-CITE-

10 USC CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

.

-HEAD-

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-MISC1-

Sec.

171. Armed Forces Policy Council.

172. Ammunition storage board.

173. Advisory personnel.

174. Advisory personnel: research and development.

175. Reserve Forces Policy Board.

176. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

177. American Registry of Pathology.

178. The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of

Military Medicine.

179. Nuclear Weapons Council.

180. Service academy athletic programs: review board.

181. Joint Requirements Oversight Council.

182. Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian

Assistance.

(183. Repealed.)

184. Department of Defense regional centers for security studies.

185. Financial Management Modernization Executive Committee.

AMENDMENTS

2002 - Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title X, Sec. 1041(a)(1)(B),

Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2645, struck out item 183 ''Advisory

committees: annual justification required''.

2001 - Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1009(a)(2), Dec.

28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1208, added item 185.

2000 - Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title IX, Sec.

912(a)(2)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-229, added item

184.

1997 - Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title III, Sec. 382(a)(2), title

IX, Sec. 904(b), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1711, 1855, added items

182 and 183.

1996 - Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title IX, Sec. 905(a)(2), Feb.

10, 1996, 110 Stat. 404, added item 181.

1991 - Pub. L. 102-190, div. A, title V, Sec. 513(b), Dec. 5,

1991, 105 Stat. 1361, added item 180.

1986 - Pub. L. 99-661, div. C, title I, Sec. 3137(a)(2), Nov.

14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4066, added item 179.

1983 - Pub. L. 98-132, Sec. 2(a)(2), Oct. 17, 1983, 97 Stat. 849,

inserted ''The Henry M. Jackson'' before ''Foundation'' in item

178.

Pub. L. 98-36, Sec. 2(b), May 27, 1983, 97 Stat. 201, added item

178.

1976 - Pub. L. 94-361, title VIII, Sec. 811(c), July 14, 1976, 90

Stat. 936, added items 176 and 177.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 171 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 171. Armed Forces Policy Council

-STATUTE-

(a) There is in the Department of Defense an Armed Forces Policy

Council consisting of -

(1) the Secretary of Defense, as Chairman, with the power of

decision;

(2) the Deputy Secretary of Defense;

(3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,

and Logistics;

(4) the Secretary of the Army;

(5) the Secretary of the Navy;

(6) the Secretary of the Air Force;

(7) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy;

(8) the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and

Technology;

(9) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;

(10) the Chief of Staff of the Army;

(11) the Chief of Naval Operations;

(12) the Chief of Staff of the Air Force; and

(13) the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

(b) The Armed Forces Policy Council shall advise the Secretary of

Defense on matters of broad policy relating to the armed forces and

shall consider and report on such other matters as the Secretary of

Defense may direct.

-SOURCE-

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 8; Pub. L. 85-599, Sec. 9(c),

Aug. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 521; Pub. L. 92-596, Sec. 5, Oct. 27, 1972,

86 Stat. 1318; Pub. L. 95-140, Sec. 3(b), Oct. 21, 1977, 91 Stat.

1173; Pub. L. 98-94, title XII, Sec. 1213, Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat.

687; Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(c) (title X, Sec. 903(e)), Oct. 18,

1986, 100 Stat. 1783-82, 1783-133, and Pub. L. 99-591, Sec. 101(c)

(title X, Sec. 903(e)), Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341-82, 3341-133;

Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, Sec. 903(e),

Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3912, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100-26,

Sec. 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 103-160, div. A,

title IX, Sec. 904(d)(1), (3), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1728; Pub.

L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1048(b)(2), Dec. 28, 2001, 115

Stat. 1225.)

-MISC1-

Historical and Revision Notes

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Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at

Large)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

171(a) 171(b) 5:171e (less last July 26, 1947, ch.

sentence). 5:171e 343, Sec. 210;

(last sentence). restated Aug. 10,

1949, ch. 412, Sec.

7(a), 63 Stat. 581.

-------------------------------

-COD-

CODIFICATION

Pub. L. 99-591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99-500.

-MISC3-

AMENDMENTS

2001 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107-107 substituted ''Under

Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''

for ''Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.

1993 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 103-160, Sec. 904(d)(1),

substituted ''Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and

Technology'' for ''Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition''.

Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 103-160, Sec. 904(d)(3), substituted

''Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and

Technology'' for ''Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for

Acquisition''.

1986 - Subsec. (a)(3) to (13) Pub. L. 99-500, Pub. L. 99-591, and

Pub. L. 99-661 amended subsec. (a) identically, redesignating pars.

(3) to (11) as (4), (5), (6), (7), (9), (10), (11), (12), and (13),

respectively, adding new pars. (3) and (8), and substituting ''the

Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition'' for ''the Under

Secretaries of Defense'' in par. (7).

1983 - Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 98-94 added par. (11).

1977 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 95-140, Sec. 3(b)(1), substituted

''the Deputy'' for ''a Deputy''.

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 95-140, Sec. 3(b)(2), substituted ''the

Under Secretaries of Defense;'' for ''the Director of Defense

Research and Engineering;''.

1972 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 92-596 substituted ''a Deputy

Secretary'' for ''the Deputy Secretary''.

1958 - Subsec. (a)(6) to (10). Pub. L. 85-599 added par. (6) and

redesignated former pars. (6) to (9) as (7) to (10), respectively.

SHORT TITLE OF 1983 AMENDMENT

Pub. L. 98-36, Sec. 1, May 27, 1983, 97 Stat. 200, provided:

''That this Act (enacting section 178 of this title and amending

section 2113 of this title) may be cited as the 'Foundation for the

Advancement of Military Medicine Act of 1983'.''

-SECREF-

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in sections 3033, 5033, 5043, 8033 of

this title.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 172 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 172. Ammunition storage board

-STATUTE-

(a) The Secretaries of the military departments, acting through a

joint board selected by them composed of officers, civilian

officers and employees of the Department of Defense, or both, shall

keep informed on stored supplies of ammunition and components

thereof for use of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps,

with particular regard to keeping those supplies properly dispersed

and stored and to preventing hazardous conditions from arising to

endanger life and property inside or outside of storage

reservations.

(b) The board shall confer with and advise the Secretaries of the

military departments in carrying out the recommendations in House

Document No. 199 of the Seventieth Congress.

-SOURCE-

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 8; Pub. L. 104-201, div. A,

title IX, Sec. 909, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2621.)

-MISC1-

Historical and Revision Notes

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at

Large)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

172(a) 172(b) 50:83 (less last May 29, 1928, ch.

sentence). 50:83 853 (last par.

(last sentence). under ''Ordnance

Establishment''),

45 Stat. 928.

-------------------------------

In subsection (a), the words ''informed on stored'' are

substituted for the words ''advised of storage''. The words

''particular regard'' are substituted for the words ''special

reference''. The words ''inside or outside of'' are substituted

for the words ''within or without''. The word ''selected'' is

substituted for the word ''appointed'', since the filling of the

position involved is not appointment to an office in the

constitutional sense.

In subsection (b), the words ''in carrying out'' are substituted

for the words ''in the execution of''.

AMENDMENTS

1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-201 substituted ''a joint board

selected by them composed of officers, civilian officers and

employees of the Department of Defense, or both'' for ''a joint

board of officers selected by them''.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 173 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 173. Advisory personnel

-STATUTE-

(a) The Secretary of Defense may establish such advisory

committees and employ such part-time advisers as he considers

necessary for the performance of his functions and those of the

agencies under his control.

(b) A person who serves as a member of a committee may not be

paid for that service while holding another position or office

under the United States for which he receives compensation. Other

members and part-time advisers shall (except as otherwise

specifically authorized by law) serve without compensation for such

service.

-SOURCE-

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 8; Pub. L. 89-718, Sec. 2, Nov.

2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1115; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title X, Sec.

1061(e)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 443.)

-MISC1-

Historical and Revision Notes

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at

Large)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

173(a) 173(b) 5:171j(a) (1st July 26, 1947, ch.

173(c) sentence, as 343, Sec. 303 (as

applicable to applicable to

Secretary of Secretary of

Defense). 5:171j(a) Defense); Aug. 10,

(less 1st sentence, 1949, ch. 412, Sec.

as applicable to 10(c) (as

Secretary of applicable to

Defense). 5:171j(b) Secretary of

(as applicable to Defense); Sept. 3,

Secretary of 1954, ch. 1263,

Defense). Sec. 8 (as

applicable to

Secretary of

Defense), 68 Stat.

1228.

-------------------------------

In subsection (a), the words ''consistent with other provisions

of sections 171-171n, 172-172j, 181-1, 181-2, 411a, 411b, and

626-626d of this title and sections 401-405 of Title 50'' are

omitted as surplusage. The word ''establish'' is substituted for

the word ''appoint'', since the filling of the position involved is

not appointment to an office in the constitutional sense.

In subsection (b), the word ''Secretary'' is substituted for the

words ''appointing authority''.

In subsection (c), the words ''as a part-time adviser'' are

substituted for the words ''in any other part-time capacity for a

department or agency'' to conform to subsections (a) and (b).

AMENDMENTS

1996 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-106 substituted ''Other members

and part-time advisers shall (except as otherwise specifically

authorized by law) serve without compensation for such service.''

for ''Other members and part-time advisers may serve without

compensation or may be paid not more than $50 for each day of

service, as the Secretary determines.''

1966 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89-718 repealed subsec. (c) which

provided that sections 281, 283, and 284 of title 18 did not apply

to a person because of his service on a committee or as a part-time

advisor under subsec. (a) of this section unless the unlawful act

related to a matter directly involving a department or agency which

he was advising or to a matter in which that department or agency

was directly interested.

TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES

Advisory committees in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate

not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan.

5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the

President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee

is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such

2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the

Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section

14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 776, set out in the

Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 174 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 174. Advisory personnel: research and development

-STATUTE-

(a) The Secretary of each military department may establish such

advisory committees and panels as are necessary for the research

and development activities of his department and may employ such

part-time advisers as he considers necessary to carry out those

activities.

(b) A person who serves as a member of such a committee or panel

may not be paid for that service while holding another position or

office under the United States for which he receives compensation.

Other members and part-time advisers shall (except as otherwise

specifically authorized by law) serve without compensation for such

service.

(c) The Secretary concerned may delegate any authority under this

section to -

(1) the Under Secretary of his department;

(2) an Assistant Secretary of his department; or

(3) the chief, and one assistant to the chief, of any technical

service, bureau, or office.

-SOURCE-

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 9; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A,

title X, Sec. 1061(e)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 443.)

-MISC1-

Historical and Revision Notes

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at

Large)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

174(a) 5:235b (1st July 16, 1952, ch.

sentence). 5:475g 882, Sec. 1, 7 (as

(1st sentence). applicable to Sec.

5:628b (1st 1), 66 Stat. 725,

sentence). 726.

174(b) 5:235b (less 1st

sentence). 5:475g

(less 1st

sentence). 5:628b

(less 1st

sentence).

174(c) 5:235h (as

applicable to

5:235b). 5:475m (as

applicable to

5:475g). 5:628h (as

applicable to

5:628b).

-------------------------------

In subsection (a), the words ''the conduct of'' are omitted as

surplusage.

In subsection (b), the words ''or panel'' are inserted for

clarity. The words ''Secretary concerned'' are substituted for the

words ''appointing authority''.

AMENDMENTS

1996 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-106 substituted ''Other members

and part-time advisers shall (except as otherwise specifically

authorized by law) serve without compensation for such service.''

for ''Other members and part-time advisers may serve without

compensation or may be paid not more than $50 for each day of

service, as the Secretary concerned determines.''

TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES

Advisory committees in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate

not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan.

5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the

President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee

is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such

2-year period, or in the case of a committee established by the

Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section

14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 776, set out in the

Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 175 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 175. Reserve Forces Policy Board

-STATUTE-

There is in the Office of the Secretary of Defense a Reserve

Forces Policy Board. The functions, membership, and organization of

that board are set forth in section 10301 of this title.

-SOURCE-

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 9; Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(3),

(4), Dec. 1, 1967, 81 Stat. 521; Pub. L. 98-94, title XII, Sec.

1212(b), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 687; Pub. L. 98-525, title XIII,

Sec. 1306, title XIV, Sec. 1405(4), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2613,

2622; Pub. L. 98-557, Sec. 21, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2870; Pub.

L. 99-433, title V, Sec. 531(a)(1), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1063;

Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title IX, Sec. 921, title XVI, Sec.

1661(b)(3), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2829, 2981.)

-MISC1-

Historical and Revision Notes

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at

Large)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

175(a) 175(b) 175(c) 50:1008(a). July 9, 1952, ch.

175(d) 175(e) 50:1008(b). 608, Sec. 257 (less

50:1008(c). (e)), 66 Stat. 497.

50:1008(d) (less

proviso).

50:1008(d)

(proviso).

-------------------------------

In subsection (a), the word ''are'' is substituted for the words

''is established'', to make clear the continuing authority of the

organization established by the source statute. Clauses (3), (4),

and (5) are substituted for 50:1008(a)(iii) for clarity. In

clauses (6), (7), (8), and (9), the word ''designated'' is

substituted for the word ''appointed'', in 50:1008(iv), (v), (vi),

and (vii), to make it clear that the positions described are not

constitutional offices.

In subsection (b), the words ''Regular Coast Guard or Coast Guard

Reserve'' are substituted for the words ''Regular or Reserve * * *

Coast Guard''.

AMENDMENTS

1994 - Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 1661(b)(3), amended section

generally, substituting single undesignated par. for former

subsecs. (a) to (f) relating to establishment, composition,

functions, and powers of Reserve Forces Policy Board.

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 921(1), substituted ''and

an officer of the Regular Marine Corps each'' for ''or Regular

Marine Corps''.

Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 921(2)-(4), added par.

(10).

1986 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99-433 substituted ''3021'' and

''8021'' for ''3033'' and ''8033'', respectively.

1984 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-557 substituted ''Regular or

Reserve, to serve as voting members'' for ''regular or reserve, to

serve as a voting member''.

Pub. L. 98-525, Sec. 1306, substituted ''two officers of the

Coast Guard, regular or reserve'' for ''an officer of the Regular

Coast Guard or the Coast Guard Reserve''.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-525, Sec. 1405(4), inserted a comma

following ''Reserve Affairs''.

1983 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-94 substituted ''Assistant

Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs'' for ''Assistant

Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs''.

1967 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(3), substituted

''the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve

Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Manpower and

Reserve Affairs, and the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for

Manpower and Reserve Affairs'' for ''the Secretary, the Under

Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary designated under section

264(b) of this title, of each of the military departments''.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(4), substituted ''Secretary

of Transportation'' for ''Secretary of the Treasury'' as the

Secretary empowered to designate officers to serve on the Board and

substituted ''serve as a voting member'' for ''serve without vote

as a member'' in the description of the officer's service on the

Board.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(4), substituted ''Assistant

Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs'' for

''Assistant Secretary of Defense designated under section 264(a) of

this title''.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(4), inserted references to

sections 5251 and 5252 of this title.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(4), substituted ''member of a

committee or board prescribed under a section listed in subsection

(d)'' for ''member of a committee under section 3033 or 8033 of

this title''.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 90-168, Sec. 2(4), added subsec. (f).

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT

Amendment by section 1661(b)(3) of Pub. L. 103-337 effective Dec.

1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L.

103-337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of

this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 98-94 effective Oct. 1, 1983, see section

1212(e) of Pub. L. 98-94 set out as a note under section 138 of

this title.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1967 AMENDMENT

For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 90-168, see section 7

of Pub. L. 90-168, set out as a note under section 138 of this

title.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 176 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 176. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

-STATUTE-

(a)(1) There is in the Department of Defense an Institute to be

known as the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (hereinafter in

this section referred to as the ''Institute''), which has the

responsibilities, functions, authority, and relationships set forth

in this section. The Institute shall be a joint entity of the

three military departments, subject to the authority, direction,

and control of the Secretary of Defense.

(2) The Institute shall consist of a Board of Governors, a

Director, two Deputy Directors, and a staff of such professional,

technical, and clerical personnel as may be required.

(3) The Board of Governors shall consist of the Assistant

Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, who shall serve as

chairman of the Board of Governors, the Assistant Secretary of

Health and Human Services for Health, the Surgeons General of the

Army, Navy, and Air Force, the Under Secretary for Health of the

Department of Veterans Affairs, and a former Director of the

Institute, as designated by the Secretary of Defense, or the

designee of any of the foregoing.

(4) The Director and the Deputy Directors shall be appointed by

the Secretary of Defense.

(b)(1) In carrying out the provisions of this section, the

Institute is authorized to -

(A) contract with the American Registry of Pathology

(established under section 177 of this title) for cooperative

enterprises in medical research, consultation, and education

between the Institute and the civilian medical profession under

such conditions as may be agreed upon between the Board of

Governors and the American Registry of Pathology;

(B) make available at no cost to the American Registry of

Pathology such space, facilities, equipment, and support services

within the Institute as the Board of Governors deems necessary

for the accomplishment of their mutual cooperative enterprises;

and

(C) contract with the American Registry of Pathology for the

services of such professional, technical, or clerical personnel

as are necessary to fulfill their cooperative enterprises.

(2) No contract may be entered into under paragraph (1) which

obligates the Institute to make outlays in advance of the enactment

of budget authority for such outlays.

(c) The Director is authorized, with the approval of the Board of

Governors, to enter into agreements with the American Registry of

Pathology for the services at any time of not more than six

distinguished pathologists or scientists of demonstrated ability

and experience for the purpose of enhancing the activities of the

Institute in education, consultation, and research. Such

pathologists or scientists may be appointed by the Director to

administrative positions within the components or subcomponents of

the Institute and may be authorized by the Director to exercise any

or all professional duties within the Institute, notwithstanding

any other provision of law. The Secretary of Defense, on a

case-by-case basis, may waive the limitation on the number of

distinguished pathologists or scientists with whom agreements may

be entered into under this subsection if the Secretary determines

that such waiver is in the best interest of the Department of

Defense.

(d) The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such regulations as

may be necessary to prescribe the organization, functions, and

responsibilities of the Institute.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 94-361, title VIII, Sec. 811(b), July 14, 1976, 90

Stat. 933; amended Pub. L. 96-513, title V, Sec. 511(6), Dec. 12,

1980, 94 Stat. 2920; Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title XVI, Sec.

1621(a)(1), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1602; Pub. L. 103-160, div.

A, title VII, Sec. 733, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1697; Pub. L.

104-106, div. A, title IX, Sec. 903(f)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110

Stat. 402; Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title IX, Sec. 901, Sept. 23,

1996, 110 Stat. 2617; Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec.

1048(a)(4), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1222.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

2001 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107-107 substituted ''Under

Secretary for Health'' for ''Chief Medical Director''.

1996 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104-106, Sec. 903(a), (f)(1),

which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(3), eff. Jan. 31, 1997, by

substituting ''official in the Department of Defense with principal

responsibility for health affairs'' for ''Assistant Secretary of

Defense for Health Affairs'' and ''Under Secretary for Health of

the Department of Veterans Affairs'' for ''Chief Medical Director

of the Department of Veterans Affairs'', was repealed by Pub. L.

104-201.

1993 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103-160 inserted at end ''The

Secretary of Defense, on a case-by-case basis, may waive the

limitation on the number of distinguished pathologists or

scientists with whom agreements may be entered into under this

subsection if the Secretary determines that such waiver is in the

best interest of the Department of Defense.''

1989 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101-189 substituted ''Department

of Veterans Affairs'' for ''Veterans' Administration''.

1980 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 96-513, Sec. 511(6)(A),

substituted ''Secretary of Health and Human Services'' for

''Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare''.

Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 96-513, Sec. 511(6)(B), inserted ''of

this title'' after ''177''.

EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT

Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section

701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of

this title.

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HEALTH AND MEDICINE

Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title X, Sec. 1067, Oct. 5, 1994, 108

Stat. 2851, as amended by Pub. L. 105-78, title VII, Sec. 702, Nov.

13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1524, provided that:

''(a) Purpose. - It is the purpose of this section -

''(1) to display and interpret the collections of the Armed

Forces Institute of Pathology currently located at Walter Reed

Medical Center; and

''(2) to designate the public facility of the Armed Forces

Institute of Pathology as the National Museum of Health and

Medicine.

''(b) Designation. - The public facility of the Armed Forces

Institute of Pathology shall also be known as the National Museum

of Health and Medicine.''

CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND DECLARATION

Section 811(a) of Pub. L. 94-361 provided that:

''(1) The Congress hereby finds and declares that -

''(A) the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology offers unique

pathologic support to national and international medicine;

''(B) the Institute contains the Nation's most comprehensive

collection of pathologic specimens for study and a staff of

prestigious pathologists engaged in consultation, education, and

research;

''(C) the activities of the Institute are of unique and vital

importance in support of the health care of the Armed Forces of

the United States;

''(D) the activities of the Institute are also of unique and

vital importance in support of the civilian health care system of

the United States;

''(E) the Institute provides an important focus for the

exchange of information between civilian and military medicine,

to the benefit of both; and

''(F) it is important to the health of the American people and

of the members of the Armed Forces of the United States that the

Institute continue its activities in serving both the military

and civilian sectors in education, consultation, and research in

the medical, dental, and veterinary sciences.

''(2) The Congress further finds and declares that beneficial

cooperative efforts between private individuals, professional

societies, and other entities on the one hand and the Armed Forces

Institute of Pathology on the other can be carried out most

effectively through the establishment of a private corporation.''

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 177 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 177. American Registry of Pathology

-STATUTE-

(a)(1) There is authorized to be established a nonprofit

corporation to be known as the American Registry of Pathology which

shall not for any purpose be an agency or establishment of the

United States Government. The American Registry of Pathology shall

be subject to the provisions of this section and, to the extent not

inconsistent with this section, to the District of Columbia

Nonprofit Corporation Act (D.C. Code, sec. 29-501 et seq.).

(2) The American Registry of Pathology shall have a Board of

Members (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ''Board'')

consisting of not less than eleven individuals who are

representatives of those professional societies and organizations

which sponsor individual registries of pathology at the Armed

Forces Institute of Pathology, of whom one shall be elected

annually by the Board to serve as chairman. Each such sponsor

shall appoint one member to the Board for a term of four years.

(3) The American Registry of Pathology shall have a Director, who

shall be appointed by the Board with the concurrence of the

Director of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and such other

officers as may be named and appointed by the Board. Such officers

shall be compensated at rates fixed by the Board and shall serve at

the pleasure of the Board.

(4) The members of the initial Board shall serve as incorporators

and shall take whatever actions are necessary to establish under

the District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act the corporation

authorized by paragraph (1).

(5) The term of office of each member of the Board shall be four

years, except that (A) any member appointed to fill a vacancy

occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his

predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of

such term, (B) the terms of office of members first taking office

shall begin on the date of incorporation and shall expire, as

designated at the time of their appointment and to the maximum

extent practicable, one fourth at the end of one year, one fourth

at the end of two years, one fourth at the end of three years, and

one fourth at the end of four years, and (C) a member whose term

has expired may serve until his successor has qualified. No member

shall be eligible to serve more than two consecutive terms of four

years each.

(6) Any vacancy in the Board shall not affect its powers, but

such vacancy shall be filled in the manner in which the original

appointment was made.

(b) In order to carry out the purposes of this section, the

American Registry of Pathology is authorized to -

(1) enter into contracts with the Armed Forces Institute of

Pathology for the provision of such services and personnel as may

be necessary to carry out their cooperative enterprises;

(2) enter into contracts with public and private organizations

for the writing, editing, printing, and publishing of fascicles

of tumor pathology, atlases, and other material;

(3) accept gifts and grants from and enter into contracts with

individuals, private foundations, professional societies,

institutions, and governmental agencies;

(4) enter into agreements with professional societies for the

establishment and maintenance of Registries of Pathology; and

(5) serve as a focus for the interchange between military and

civilian pathology and encourage the participation of medical,

dental, and veterinary sciences in pathology for the mutual

benefit of military and civilian medicine.

(c) In the performance of the functions set forth in subsection

(b), the American Registry of Pathology is authorized to -

(1) enter into such other contracts, leases, cooperative

agreements, or other transactions as the Board deems appropriate

to conduct the activities of the American Registry of Pathology;

and

(2) charge such fees for professional services as the Board

deems reasonable and appropriate.

(d) The American Registry of Pathology may transmit to the

Director and the Board of Governors of the Armed Forces Institute

of Pathology and to the sponsors referred to in subsection (a)(2)

annually, and at such other times as it deems desirable, a

comprehensive and detailed report of its operations, activities,

and accomplishments.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 94-361, title VIII, Sec. 811(b), July 14, 1976, 90

Stat. 934; amended Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, Sec. 1405(5), Oct.

19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2622.)

-REFTEXT-

REFERENCES IN TEXT

The District of Columbia Nonprofit Corporation Act, referred to

in subsec. (a)(1), (4), is Pub. L. 87-569, Aug. 6, 1962, 76 Stat.

265, as amended, which is not classified to the Code.

-MISC2-

AMENDMENTS

1984 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 98-525 substituted ''sec. 29-501''

for ''sec. 29-1001''.

-SECREF-

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in section 176 of this title.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 178 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 178. The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of

Military Medicine

-STATUTE-

(a) There is authorized to be established a nonprofit corporation

to be known as the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement

of Military Medicine (hereinafter in this section referred to as

the ''Foundation'') which shall not for any purpose be an agency or

instrumentality of the United States Government. The Foundation

shall be subject to the provisions of this section and, to the

extent not inconsistent with this section, the Corporations and

Associations Articles of the State of Maryland.

(b) It shall be the purpose of the Foundation (1) to carry out

medical research and education projects under cooperative

arrangements with the Uniformed Services University of the Health

Sciences, (2) to serve as a focus for the interchange between

military and civilian medical personnel, and (3) to encourage the

participation of the medical, dental, nursing, veterinary, and

other biomedical sciences in the work of the Foundation for the

mutual benefit of military and civilian medicine.

(c)(1) The Foundation shall have a Council of Directors

(hereinafter in this section referred to as the ''Council'')

composed of -

(A) the Chairmen and ranking minority members of the Committee

on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed

Services of the House of Representatives (or their designees from

the membership of such committees), who shall be ex officio

members,

(B) the Dean of the Uniformed Services University of the Health

Sciences, who shall be an ex officio member, and

(C) four members appointed by the ex officio members of the

Council designated in clauses (A) and (B).

(2) The term of office of each member of the Council appointed

under clause (C) of paragraph (1) shall be four years, except that

-

(A) any person appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the

expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed

shall be appointed for the remainder of such term; and

(B) the terms of office of members first taking office shall

expire, as designated by the ex officio members of the Council at

the time of the appointment, two at the end of two years and two

at the end of four years.

(3) The Council shall elect a chairman from among its members.

(d)(1) The Foundation shall have an Executive Director who shall

be appointed by the Council and shall serve at the pleasure of the

Council. The Executive Director shall be responsible for the

day-to-day operations of the Foundation and shall have such

specific duties and responsibilities as the Council shall

prescribe.

(2) The rate of compensation of the Executive Director shall be

fixed by the Council.

(e) The initial members of the Council shall serve as

incorporators and take whatever actions as are necessary to

establish under the Corporations and Associations Articles of the

State of Maryland the corporation authorized by subsection (a).

(f) Any vacancy in the Council shall not affect its powers, but

shall be filled in the same manner in which the original

designation or appointment was made.

(g) In order to carry out the purposes of this section, the

Foundation is authorized to -

(1) enter into contracts with, accept grants from, and make

grants to the Uniformed Services University of the Health

Sciences for the purpose of carrying out cooperative enterprises

in medical research, medical consultation, and medical education,

including contracts for provision of such personnel and services

as may be necessary to carry out such cooperative enterprises;

(2) enter into contracts with public and private organizations

for the writing, editing, printing, and publishing of books and

other material;

(3) take such action as may be necessary to obtain patents and

licenses for devices and procedures developed by the Foundation

and its employees;

(4) accept, hold, administer, invest, and spend any gift,

devise, or bequest of real or personal property made to the

Foundation;

(5) enter into contracts with individuals, public or private

organizations, professional societies, and government agencies

for the purpose of carrying out the functions of the Foundation;

(6) enter into such other contracts, leases, cooperative

agreements, and other transactions as the Executive Director

considers appropriate to conduct the activities of the

Foundation; and

(7) charge such fees for professional services furnished by the

Foundation as the Executive Director determines reasonable and

appropriate.

(h) A person who is a full-time or part-time employee of the

Foundation may not be an employee (full-time or part-time) of the

Federal Government.

(i) The Council shall transmit to the President annually, and at

such other times as the Council considers desirable, a report on

the operations, activities, and accomplishments of the Foundation.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 98-36, Sec. 2(a), May 27, 1983, 97 Stat. 200;

amended Pub. L. 98-132, Sec. 2(a)(1), Oct. 17, 1983, 97 Stat. 849;

Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title VII, Sec. 726(b)(2), Nov. 29, 1989,

103 Stat. 1480; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XV, Sec.

1502(a)(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 502; Pub. L. 106-65, div. A,

title X, Sec. 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

1999 - Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 106-65 substituted ''and the

Committee on Armed Services'' for ''and the Committee on National

Security''.

1996 - Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 104-106 substituted ''Committee

on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on National

Security of the House of Representatives'' for ''Committees on

Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives''.

1989 - Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 101-189 inserted '', accept grants

from, and make grants to'' after ''contracts with''.

1983 - Pub. L. 98-132, Sec. 2(a)(1)(A), inserted ''The Henry M.

Jackson'' before ''Foundation'' in section catchline.

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-132, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), inserted ''Henry M.

Jackson''.

-CHANGE-

CHANGE OF NAME

Section 1 of Pub. L. 98-132 provided: ''That (a) the Foundation

for the Advancement of Military Medicine established pursuant to

section 178 of title 10, United States Code, shall be designated

and hereafter known as the 'Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the

Advancement of Military Medicine', in honor of the late Henry M.

Jackson, United States Senator from the State of Washington. Any

reference to the Foundation for the Advancement of Military

Medicine in any law, regulation, document, record, or other paper

of the United States shall be held and considered to be a reference

to the 'Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military

Medicine'.

''(b) The Council of Directors referred to in subsection (c) of

section 178 of such title shall take such action as is necessary

under the Corporations and Associations Articles of the State of

Maryland to amend the corporate name of the Foundation for the

Advancement of Military Medicine established under such section to

reflect the designation made by the first sentence of subsection

(a).''

-SECREF-

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in section 2113 of this title.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 179 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 179. Nuclear Weapons Council

-STATUTE-

(a) There is a Joint Nuclear Weapons Council (hereinafter in this

section referred to as the ''Council'') composed of three members

as follows:

(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,

and Logistics.

(2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

(3) The Under Secretary for Nuclear Security of the Department

of Energy.

(b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Chairman of the

Council shall be the member designated under subsection (a)(1).

(2) A meeting of the Council shall be chaired by the Under

Secretary for Nuclear Security of the Department of Energy whenever

the matter under consideration is within the primary responsibility

or concern of the Department of Energy, as determined by majority

vote of the Council.

(3) The Council shall meet not less often than once every three

months.

(c)(1) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall

enter into an agreement with the Council to furnish necessary staff

and administrative services to the Council.

(2) The Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Nuclear and

Chemical and Biological Defense Programs shall be the Staff

Director of the Council.

(3)(A) Whenever the position of Assistant to the Secretary of

Defense for Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs

has been vacant a period of more than 6 months, the Secretary of

Energy shall designate a qualified individual to serve as acting

staff director of the Council until the position of that Assistant

to the Secretary is filled.

(B) An individual appointed under subparagraph (A) shall possess

substantial technical and policy experience relevant to the

management and oversight of nuclear weapons programs.

(d) The Council shall be responsible for the following matters:

(1) Preparing the annual Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Memorandum.

(2) Developing nuclear weapons stockpiles options and the costs

of such options.

(3) Coordinating programming and budget matters pertaining to

nuclear weapons programs between the Department of Defense and

the Department of Energy.

(4) Identifying various options for cost-effective schedules

for nuclear weapons production.

(5) Considering safety, security, and control issues for

existing weapons and for proposed new weapon program starts.

(6) Ensuring that adequate consideration is given to design,

performance, and cost tradeoffs for all proposed new nuclear

weapons programs.

(7) Providing broad guidance regarding priorities for research

on nuclear weapons.

(8) Coordinating and approving activities conducted by the

Department of Energy for the study, development, production, and

retirement of nuclear warheads, including concept definition

studies, feasibility studies, engineering development, hardware

component fabrication, warhead production, and warhead

retirement.

(9) Preparing comments on annual proposals for budget levels

for research on nuclear weapons and transmitting those comments

to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy before

the preparation of the annual budget requests by the Secretaries

of those departments.

(10) Providing -

(A) broad guidance regarding priorities for research on

improved conventional weapons, and

(B) comments on annual proposals for budget levels for

research on improved conventional weapons,

and transmitting such guidance and comments to the Secretary of

Defense before the preparation of the annual budget request of

the Department of Defense.

(e) In addition to the responsibilities set forth in subsection

(d), the Council shall also submit to Congress a report on any

analysis conducted by the Council with respect to difficulties at

nuclear weapons laboratories or nuclear weapons production plants

that have significant bearing on confidence in the safety or

reliability of nuclear weapons or nuclear weapon types.

(f) Each fiscal year, at the same time the President submits the

budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Chairman of the

Council, through the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the

Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Appropriations of

the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on

Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report, in

classified form, on the following:

(1) The effectiveness and efficiency of the Council, and of the

deliberative and decisionmaking processes used by the Council, in

carrying out the responsibilities described in subsection (d).

(2) A description of all activities conducted by the Department

of Energy during that fiscal year, or planned to be conducted by

the Department of Energy during the next fiscal year, for the

study, development, production, and retirement of nuclear

warheads and that have been approved by the Council, including a

description of -

(A) the concept definition activities and feasibility studies

conducted or planned to be conducted by the Department of

Energy;

(B) the schedule for completion of each such activity or

study; and

(C) the degree to which each such activity or study is

consistent with United States policy for new nuclear warhead

development or warhead modification and with established or

projected military requirements.

(3) A description of the activities of the Council during the

12-month period ending on the date of the report together with

any assessments or studies conducted by the Council during that

period.

(4) A description of the highest priority requirements of the

Department of Defense with respect to the Department of Energy

stockpile stewardship and management program as of that date.

(5) An assessment of the extent to which the requirements

referred to in paragraph (4) are being addressed by the

Department of Energy as of that date.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 99-661, div. C, title I, Sec. 3137(a)(1), Nov. 14,

1986, 100 Stat. 4065; amended Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title XII,

Sec. 1231(2), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1160; Pub. L. 100-456, div.

A, title XII, Sec. 1233(h), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2058; Pub. L.

102-484, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3133, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat.

2639; Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title IX, Sec. 904(d)(1), Nov. 30,

1993, 107 Stat. 1728; Pub. L. 103-337, div. C, title XXXI, Sec.

3152, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3090; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title

IX, Sec. 904(b)(1), title XV, Sec. 1502(a)(7), Feb. 10, 1996, 110

Stat. 403, 502; Pub. L. 104-201, div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3159(c),

Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2842; Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title X,

Sec. 1067(1), div. C, title XXXI, Sec. 3163(a), (c), Oct. 5, 1999,

113 Stat. 774, 944; Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 (div. C, title XXXI,

Sec. 3152(a)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-464; Pub. L.

107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1048(b)(2), Dec. 28, 2001, 115

Stat. 1225.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

2001 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 107-107 substituted ''Under

Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''

for ''Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology''.

2000 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 (div. C, title

XXXI, Sec. 3152(a)(1)), added par. (3) and struck out former par.

(3) which read as follows: ''One senior representative of the

Department of Energy designated by the Secretary of Energy.''

Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 (div. C, title XXXI, Sec.

3152(a)(2)), substituted ''the Under Secretary for Nuclear Security

of the Department of Energy'' for ''the representative designated

under subsection (a)(3)''.

1999 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 3163(a)(1), added

par. (3).

Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 3163(a)(2), added par. (3).

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1067(1), substituted ''and the

Committee on Armed Services'' for ''and the Committee on National

Security'' in introductory provisions.

Subsec. (f)(3) to (5). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 3163(c), added pars.

(3) to (5).

1996 - Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104-106, Sec. 904(b)(1),

substituted ''Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense

Programs'' for ''Atomic Energy''.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 104-201, Sec. 3159(c)(2), added subsec. (e).

Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).

Pub. L. 104-106, Sec. 1502(a)(7), substituted ''to the Committee

on Armed Services and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate

and the Committee on National Security and the Committee on

Appropriations of the'' for ''to the Committees on Armed Services

and Appropriations of the Senate and''.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104-201, Sec. 3159(c)(1), redesignated

subsec. (e) as (f).

1994 - Subsecs. (a)(3), (b). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 3152(c),

substituted ''designated'' for ''appointed'' wherever appearing.

Subsec. (d)(8) to (10). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 3152(a), added par.

(8) and redesignated former pars. (8) and (9) as (9) and (10),

respectively.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 3152(b), added subsec. (e).

1993 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 103-160 substituted ''Under

Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Technology'' for ''Under

Secretary of Defense for Acquisition''.

1992 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-484 amended par. (1)

generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: ''The

Director of Defense Research and Engineering.''

1988 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-456 struck out subsec. (e) which

read as follows: ''The Council shall submit to the Committees on

Armed Services and on Appropriations of the Senate and House of

Representatives a report on the actions that have been taken by the

Department of Defense and the Department of Energy to implement the

recommendations of the President's Blue Ribbon Task Group on

Nuclear Weapons Program Management. The Council shall include in

such report its recommendation on the role and composition of the

staff on the Council. The Council shall submit such report to the

Committees not later than March 1, 1987.''

1987 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-180 realigned margins of subsec.

(e).

CHAIRMAN OF JCS TO SERVE ON COUNCIL IF THERE IS NO VICE CHAIRMAN OF

JCS

Section 3137(b) of Pub. L. 99-661 provided that: ''If on the date

of the enactment of this section (Nov. 14, 1986) the position of

Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or comparable position,

has not been established by law, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs

of Staff shall be a member of the Nuclear Weapons Council

established by section 179 of title 10, United States Code, as

added by subsection (a). If the position of Vice Chairman of the

Joint Chiefs of Staff (or comparable position) is established by

law after the date of the enactment of this section, the Chairman

of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall remain a member of such Council

only until an individual has been appointed Vice Chairman of the

Joint Chiefs of Staff.''

-SECREF-

SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS

This section is referred to in section 142 of this title; title

42 section 7274p; title 50 section 2402.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 180 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 180. Service academy athletic programs: review board

-STATUTE-

(a) Independent Review Board. - The Secretary of Defense shall

appoint a board to review the administration of the athletics

programs of the United States Military Academy, the United States

Naval Academy, and the United States Air Force Academy.

(b) Composition of Board. - The Secretary shall appoint the

members of the board from among distinguished administrators of

institutions of higher education, members of Congress, members of

the Boards of Visitors of the academies, and other experts in

collegiate athletics programs. The Superintendents of the three

academies shall be members of the board. The Secretary shall

designate one member of the board, other than a Superintendent of

an academy, as Chairman.

(c) Duties. - The board shall, on an annual basis -

(1) review all aspects of the athletics programs of the United

States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and the

United States Air Force Academy, including -

(A) the policies relating to the administration of such

programs;

(B) the appropriateness of the balance between the emphasis

placed by each academy on athletics and the emphasis placed by

such academy on academic pursuits; and

(C) the extent to which all athletes in all sports are

treated equitably under the athletics program of each academy;

and

(2) determine ways in which the administration of the athletics

programs at the academies can serve as models for the

administration of athletics programs at civilian institutions of

higher education.

(d) Administrative Provisions. - (1) Each member of the board who

is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government shall be

compensated at a rate equal to the daily equivalent of the annual

rate of basic pay prescribed for Executive Schedule Level IV under

section 5315 of title 5, for each day (including travel time)

during which such member is engaged in the performance of the

duties of the board. Members of the board who are officers or

employees of the United States shall serve without compensation in

addition to that received for their services as officers or

employees of the United States.

(2) The members of the board shall be allowed travel expenses,

including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for

employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5,

while away from their homes or regular places of business in the

performance of services for the board.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 102-190, div. A, title V, Sec. 513(a), Dec. 5,

1991, 105 Stat. 1360; amended Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title X,

Sec. 1066(a)(2), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 770; Pub. L. 106-398, Sec.

1 ((div. A), title X, Sec. 1087(a)(1)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat.

1654, 1654A-290.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

2000 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106-398 substituted ''section 5315''

for ''section 5376''.

1999 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 106-65 substituted ''Executive

Schedule Level IV under section 5376 of title 5'' for ''grade GS-18

of the General Schedule under section 5332 of title 5''.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 181 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 181. Joint Requirements Oversight Council

-STATUTE-

(a) Establishment. - The Secretary of Defense shall establish a

Joint Requirements Oversight Council in the Department of Defense.

(b) Mission. - In addition to other matters assigned to it by the

President or Secretary of Defense, the Joint Requirements Oversight

Council shall -

(1) assist the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in

identifying and assessing the priority of joint military

requirements (including existing systems and equipment) to meet

the national military strategy;

(2) assist the Chairman in considering alternatives to any

acquisition program that has been identified to meet military

requirements by evaluating the cost, schedule, and performance

criteria of the program and of the identified alternatives; and

(3) as part of its mission to assist the Chairman in assigning

joint priority among existing and future programs meeting valid

requirements, ensure that the assignment of such priorities

conforms to and reflects resource levels projected by the

Secretary of Defense through defense planning guidance.

(c) Composition. - (1) The Joint Requirements Oversight Council

is composed of -

(A) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is the

chairman of the Council;

(B) an Army officer in the grade of general;

(C) a Navy officer in the grade of admiral;

(D) an Air Force officer in the grade of general; and

(E) a Marine Corps officer in the grade of general.

(2) Members of the Council, other than the Chairman of the Joint

Chiefs of Staff, shall be selected by the Chairman of the Joint

Chiefs of Staff, after consultation with the Secretary of Defense,

from officers in the grade of general or admiral, as the case may

be, who are recommended for such selection by the Secretary of the

military department concerned.

(3) The functions of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as

chairman of the Council may only be delegated to the Vice Chairman

of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

(d) Availability of Oversight Information to Congressional

Defense Committees. - (1) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure

that, in the case of a recommendation by the Chairman to the

Secretary that is approved by the Secretary, oversight information

with respect to such recommendation that is produced as a result of

the activities of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council is made

available in a timely fashion to the congressional defense

committees.

(2) In this subsection:

(A) The term ''oversight information'' means information and

materials comprising analysis and justification that are prepared

to support a recommendation that is made to, and approved by, the

Secretary of Defense.

(B) The term ''congressional defense committees'' means -

(i) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on

Appropriations of the Senate; and

(ii) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on

Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title IX, Sec. 905(a)(1), Feb. 10,

1996, 110 Stat. 403; amended Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title IX,

Sec. 908, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2621; Pub. L. 106-65, div. A,

title X, Sec. 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

1999 - Subsec. (d)(2)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 106-65 substituted

''Committee on Armed Services'' for ''Committee on National

Security''.

1996 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-201 added subsec. (d).

EFFECTIVE DATE

Section 905(b) of Pub. L. 104-106 provided that: ''The amendments

made by this section (enacting this section) shall take effect on

January 31, 1997.''

REPORTS ON JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL REFORM INITIATIVE

Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title IX, Sec. 916), Oct. 30,

2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-231, as amended by Pub. L. 107-107,

div. A, title IX, Sec. 923, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1199,

provided that:

''(a) Reports Required. - The Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of

Staff shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate

and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives

a series of reports, as prescribed by subsection (b), on the

activities of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council. The

principal focus of each such report shall be on the progress made

on the initiative of the Chairman to reform and refocus the Joint

Requirements Oversight Council.

''(b) Submission of Reports. - Reports under this section shall

be submitted not later than March 1, 2001, September 1, 2001, March

1, 2002, and March 1, 2003. Each report shall cover the half of a

fiscal year that ends five months before the date on which the

report is due, except that the last report shall cover all of the

preceding fiscal year.

''(c) Content. - In the case of any report under this section

after the first such report, if any matter to be included is

unchanged from the preceding report, that matter may be included by

reference to the preceding report. Each such report shall include,

to the extent practicable, the following:

''(1) A listing of each of the capability areas designated by

the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff as being within the

principal domain of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council and

a justification for each such designation.

''(2) A listing of the joint requirements developed,

considered, or approved within each of the capability areas

listed pursuant to paragraph (1).

''(3) A listing and explanation of the decisions made by the

Joint Requirements Oversight Council and, to the extent

appropriate, a listing of each of the recommendations to the

Council made by the commander of the United States Joint Forces

Command.

''(4) An assessment of -

''(A) the progress made in shifting the Joint Requirements

Oversight Council to having a more strategic focus on future

war fighting requirements;

''(B) the progress made on integration of requirements; and

''(C) the progress made on development of overarching common

architectures for defense information systems to ensure that

common defense information systems are fully interoperable.

''(5) A description of any actions that have been taken to

improve the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.''

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 182 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 182. Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and

Humanitarian Assistance

-STATUTE-

(a) Establishment. - The Secretary of Defense may operate a

Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian

Assistance (in this section referred to as the ''Center'').

(b) Missions. - (1) The Center shall be used to provide and

facilitate education, training, and research in civil-military

operations, particularly operations that require international

disaster management and humanitarian assistance and operations that

require coordination between the Department of Defense and other

agencies.

(2) The Center shall be used to make available high-quality

disaster management and humanitarian assistance in response to

disasters.

(3) The Center shall be used to provide and facilitate education,

training, interagency coordination, and research on the following

additional matters:

(A) Management of the consequences of nuclear, biological, and

chemical events.

(B) Management of the consequences of terrorism.

(C) Appropriate roles for the reserve components in the

management of such consequences and in disaster management and

humanitarian assistance in response to natural disasters.

(D) Meeting requirements for information in connection with

regional and global disasters, including the use of advanced

communications technology as a virtual library.

(E) Tropical medicine, particularly in relation to the medical

readiness requirements of the Department of Defense.

(4) The Center shall develop a repository of disaster risk

indicators for the Asia-Pacific region.

(5) The Center shall perform such other missions as the Secretary

of Defense may specify.

(c) Joint Operation With Educational Institution Authorized. -

The Secretary of Defense may enter into an agreement with

appropriate officials of an institution of higher education to

provide for joint operation of the Center. Any such agreement shall

provide for the institution to furnish necessary administrative

services for the Center, including administration and allocation of

funds.

(d) Acceptance of Donations. - (1) Except as provided in

paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept, on behalf of

the Center, donations to be used to defray the costs of the Center

or to enhance the operation of the Center. Such donations may be

accepted from any agency of the Federal Government, any State or

local government, any foreign government, any foundation or other

charitable organization (including any that is organized or

operates under the laws of a foreign country), or any other private

source in the United States or a foreign country.

(2) The Secretary may not accept a donation under paragraph (1)

if the acceptance of the donation would compromise or appear to

compromise -

(A) the ability of the Department of Defense, any employee of

the Department, or members of the armed forces, to carry out any

responsibility or duty of the Department in a fair and objective

manner; or

(B) the integrity of any program of the Department of Defense

or of any person involved in such a program.

(3) The Secretary shall prescribe written guidance setting forth

the criteria to be used in determining whether or not the

acceptance of a foreign donation would have a result described in

paragraph (2).

(4) Funds accepted by the Secretary under paragraph (1) as a

donation on behalf of the Center shall be credited to

appropriations available to the Department of Defense for the

Center. Funds so credited shall be merged with the appropriations

to which credited and shall be available for the Center for the

same purposes and the same period as the appropriations with which

merged.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title III, Sec. 382(a)(1), Nov. 18,

1997, 111 Stat. 1709.)

-MISC1-

PAYMENTS FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING OF PERSONNEL OF FOREIGN

COUNTRIES

Pub. L. 107-248, title VIII, Sec. 8093, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat.

1558, provided that: ''During the current fiscal year and

hereafter, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of

Defense, the Center of Excellence for Disaster Management and

Humanitarian Assistance (probably should be Center for Excellence

in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance) may also pay,

or authorize payment for, the expenses of providing or facilitating

education and training for appropriate military and civilian

personnel of foreign countries in disaster management, peace

operations, and humanitarian assistance.''

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior

appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 107-117, div. A, title VIII, Sec. 8109, Jan. 10, 2002,

115 Stat. 2272.

Pub. L. 106-259, title VIII, Sec. 8109, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat.

698.

Pub. L. 106-79, title VIII, Sec. 8139, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat.

1269.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 183 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

(Sec. 183. Repealed. Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title X, Sec.

1041(a)(1)(A), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2645)

-MISC1-

Section, added Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title IX, Sec. 904(a),

Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1854, required the Secretary of Defense to

report annually on the justification or requirement and projected

costs of Department of Defense advisory committees.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 184 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 184. Department of Defense regional centers for security

studies

-STATUTE-

(a) Advance Notification to Congress of the Establishment of New

Regional Centers. - After October 30, 2000, a regional center for

security studies may not be established in the Department of

Defense until -

(1) the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a notification

of the intent of the Secretary to establish the center, including

a description of the mission and functions of the proposed center

and a justification for the proposed center; and

(2) a period of 90 days has elapsed after the date on which

that notification is submitted.

(b) Requirement for Annual Report. - Not later than February 1 of

each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee

on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services

of the House of Representatives a report on the operation of the

Department of Defense regional centers for security studies during

the preceding fiscal year. The annual report shall include, for

each regional center, the following information:

(1) The status and objectives of the center.

(2) The budget of the center, including the costs of operating

the center.

(3) A description of the extent of the international

participation in the programs of the center, including the costs

incurred by the United States for the participation of each

foreign nation.

(4) A description of the foreign gifts and donations, if any,

accepted under any of the following provisions of law:

(A) Section 2611 of this title.

(B) Section 1306 of the National Defense Authorization Act

for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103-337; 108 Stat. 2892).

(C) Section 1065 of the National Defense Authorization Act

for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2653; 10

U.S.C. 113 note).

(c) Regional Center for Security Studies Defined. - For the

purposes of this section, a regional center for security studies is

any center within the Department of Defense that -

(1) is operated, and designated as such, by the Secretary of

Defense for the study of security issues relating to a specified

geographic region of the world; and

(2) serves as a forum for bilateral and multilateral

communication and military and civilian exchanges with nations in

that region.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title IX, Sec.

912(a)(1)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-228; amended Pub.

L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1048(c)(2), Dec. 28, 2001, 115

Stat. 1226.)

-REFTEXT-

REFERENCES IN TEXT

Section 1306 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal

Year 1995, referred to in subsec. (b)(4)(B), is section 1306 of

Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XIII, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2892,

which is not classified to the Code.

-MISC2-

AMENDMENTS

2001 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-107 substituted ''October 30,

2000,'' for ''the date of the enactment of this section,'' in

introductory provisions.

-CITE-

10 USC Sec. 185 01/06/03

-EXPCITE-

TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES

Subtitle A - General Military Law

PART I - ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS

CHAPTER 7 - BOARDS, COUNCILS, AND COMMITTEES

-HEAD-

Sec. 185. Financial Management Modernization Executive Committee

-STATUTE-

(a) Establishment of Financial Management Modernization Executive

Committee. - (1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a

Financial Management Modernization Executive Committee.

(2) The Committee shall be composed of the following:

(A) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), who shall be

the chairman of the committee.

(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,

and Logistics.

(C) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.

(D) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense.

(E) Such additional personnel of the Department of Defense

(including appropriate personnel of the military departments and

Defense Agencies) as are designated by the Secretary.

(3) The Committee shall be accountable to the Senior Executive

Council (composed of the Secretary of Defense, the Deputy Secretary

of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,

Technology, and Logistics, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary

of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force).

(b) Duties. - In addition to other matters assigned to it by the

Secretary of Defense, the Committee shall have the following

duties:

(1) To establish a process that ensures that each critical

accounting system, financial management system, and data feeder

system of the Department of Defense is compliant with applicable

Federal financial management and reporting requirements.

(2) To develop a management plan for the implementation of the

financial and data feeder systems compliance process established

pursuant to paragraph (1).

(3) To supervise and monitor the actions that are necessary to

implement the management plan developed pursuant to paragraph

(2), as approved by the Secretary of Defense.

(4) To ensure that a Department of Defense financial management

enterprise architecture is developed and maintained in accordance

with -

(A) the overall business process transformation strategy of

the Department; and

(B) the architecture framework of the Department for command,

control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance,

and reconnaissance functions.

(5) To ensure that investments in existing or proposed

financial management systems for the Department comply with the

overall business practice transformation strategy of the

Department and the financial management enterprise architecture

developed under paragraph (4).

(6) To provide an annual accounting of each financial and data

feeder system investment technology project to ensure that each

such project is being implemented at acceptable cost and within a

reasonable schedule and is contributing to tangible, observable

improvements in mission performance.

(c) Management Plan for Implementation of Financial Data Feeder

Systems Compliance Process. - The management plan developed under

subsection (b)(2) shall include among its principal elements at

least the following elements:

(1) A requirement for the establishment and maintenance of a

complete inventory of all budgetary, accounting, finance, and

data feeder systems that support the transformed business

processes of the Department and produce financial statements.

(2) A phased process (consisting of the successive phases of

Awareness, Evaluation, Renovation, Validation, and Compliance)

for improving systems referred to in paragraph (1) that provides

for mapping financial data flow from the cognizant Department

business function source (as part of the overall business process

transformation strategy of the Department) to Department

financial statements.

(3) Periodic submittal to the Secretary of Defense, the Deputy

Secretary of Defense, and the Senior Executive Council (or any

combination thereof) of reports on the progress being made in

achieving financial management transformation goals and

milestones included in the annual financial management

improvement plan in 2002.

(4) Documentation of the completion of each phase specified in

paragraph (2) of improvements made to each accounting, finance,

and data feeder system of the Department.

(5) Independent audit by the Inspector General of the

Department, the audit agencies of the military departments, and

private sector firms contracted to conduct validation audits (or

any combination thereof) at the validation phase for each

accounting, finance, and data feeder system.

(d) Data Feeder Systems. - In this section, the term ''data

feeder system'' means an automated or manual system from which

information is derived for a financial management system or an

accounting system.

-SOURCE-

(Added Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1009(a)(1), Dec. 28,

2001, 115 Stat. 1206; amended Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title X,

Sec. 1004(h)(2), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2631.)

-MISC1-

AMENDMENTS

2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-314 substituted ''means an

automated or manual system from which information is derived for a

financial management system or an accounting system'' for ''has the

meaning given that term in section 2222(c)(2) of this title''.

-CITE-