Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 2. Chapter 24: Congressional accountability
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2 USC CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
.
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
-MISC1-
SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL
Sec.
1301. Definitions.
1302. Application of laws.
(a) Laws made applicable.
(b) Laws which may be made applicable.
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
PART A - EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION, FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE, FAIR
LABOR STANDARDS, EMPLOYEE POLYGRAPH PROTECTION, WORKER ADJUSTMENT
AND RETRAINING, EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT OF VETERANS, AND
INTIMIDATION
1311. Rights and protections under title VII of Civil Rights Act of
1964, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967,
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and title I of Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990.
(a) Discriminatory practices prohibited.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Omitted.
(d) Effective date.
1312. Rights and protections under Family and Medical Leave Act of
1993.
(a) Family and medical leave rights and protections
provided.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Omitted.
(d) Regulations.
(e) Effective date.
1313. Rights and protections under Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938.
(a) Fair labor standards.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Regulations to implement section.
(d) Omitted.
(e) Effective date.
1314. Rights and protections under Employee Polygraph Protection
Act of 1988.
(a) Polygraph practices prohibited.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Regulations to implement section.
(d) Effective date.
1315. Rights and protections under Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act.
(a) Worker adjustment and retraining notification
rights.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Regulations to implement section.
(d) Effective date.
1316. Rights and protections relating to veterans' employment and
reemployment.
(a) Employment and reemployment rights of members of
uniformed services.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Regulations to implement section.
(d) Effective date.
1316a. Legislative branch appointments.
1317. Prohibition of intimidation or reprisal.
(a) In general.
(b) Remedy.
PART B - PUBLIC SERVICES AND ACCOMMODATIONS UNDER AMERICANS WITH
DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990
1331. Rights and protections under Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990 relating to public services and accommodations;
procedures for remedy of violations.
(a) Entities subject to this section.
(b) Discrimination in public services and
accommodations.
(c) Remedy.
(d) Available procedures.
(e) Regulations to implement section.
(f) Periodic inspections; report to Congress; initial
study.
(g) Omitted.
(h) Effective date.
PART C - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT OF 1970
1341. Rights and protections under Occupational Safety and Health
Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations.
(a) Occupational safety and health protections.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Procedures.
(d) Regulations to implement section.
(e) Periodic inspections; report to Congress.
(f) Initial period for study and corrective action.
(g) Effective date.
PART D - LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS
1351. Application of chapter 71 of title 5 relating to Federal
service labor-management relations; procedures for remedy of
violations.
(a) Labor-management rights.
(b) Remedy.
(c) Authorities and procedures for implementation and
enforcement.
(d) Regulations to implement section.
(e) Specific regulations regarding application to
certain offices of Congress.
(f) Effective date.
PART E - GENERAL
1361. Generally applicable remedies and limitations.
(a) Attorney's fees.
(b) Interest.
(c) Civil penalties and punitive damages.
(d) Exclusive procedure.
(e) Scope of remedy.
(f) Construction.
PART F - STUDY
1371. Study and recommendations regarding General Accounting
Office, Government Printing Office, and Library of Congress.
(a) In general.
(b) Applicable statutes.
(c) Contents of study and recommendations.
(d) Deadline and delivery of study.
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
1381. Establishment of Office of Compliance.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Board of Directors.
(c) Chair.
(d) Board of Directors qualifications.
(e) Term of office.
(f) Removal.
(g) Compensation.
(h) Duties.
(i) Congressional oversight.
(j) Opening of Office.
(k) Financial disclosure reports.
1382. Officers, staff, and other personnel.
(a) Executive Director.
(b) Deputy Executive Directors.
(c) General Counsel.
(d) Other staff.
(e) Detailed personnel.
(f) Consultants.
1383. Procedural rules.
(a) In general.
(b) Procedure.
1384. Substantive regulations.
(a) Regulations.
(b) Adoption by Board.
(c) Approval of regulations.
(d) Issuance and effective date.
(e) Amendment of regulations.
(f) Right to petition for rulemaking.
(g) Consultation.
1385. Expenses.
(a) Authorization of appropriations.
(b) Financial and administrative services.
(c) Witness fees and allowances.
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
1401. Procedure for consideration of alleged violations.
1402. Counseling.
(a) In general.
(b) Period of counseling.
(c) Notification of end of counseling period.
1403. Mediation.
(a) Initiation.
(b) Process.
(c) Mediation period.
(d) Independence of mediation process.
1404. Election of proceeding.
1405. Complaint and hearing.
(a) In general.
(b) Dismissal.
(c) Hearing officer.
(d) Hearing.
(e) Discovery.
(f) Subpoenas.
(g) Decision.
(h) Precedents.
1406. Appeal to Board.
(a) In general.
(b) Parties' opportunity to submit argument.
(c) Standard of review.
(d) Record.
(e) Decision.
1407. Judicial review of Board decisions and enforcement.
(a) Jurisdiction.
(b) Procedures.
(c) Law applicable.
(d) Standard of review.
(e) Record.
1408. Civil action.
(a) Jurisdiction.
(b) Parties.
(c) Jury trial.
(d) Appearances by House Employment Counsel.
1409. Judicial review of regulations.
1410. Other judicial review prohibited.
1411. Effect of failure to issue regulations.
1412. Expedited review of certain appeals.
(a) In general.
(b) Jurisdiction.
1413. Privileges and immunities.
1414. Settlement of complaints.
1415. Payments.
(a) Awards and settlements.
(b) Compliance.
(c) OSHA, accommodation, and access requirements.
1416. Confidentiality.
(a) Counseling.
(b) Mediation.
(c) Hearings and deliberations.
(d) Release of records for judicial action.
(e) Access by committees of Congress.
(f) Final decisions.
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
1431. Exercise of rulemaking powers.
1432. Political affiliation and place of residence.
(a) In general.
(b) ''Employee'' defined.
1433. Nondiscrimination rules of House and Senate.
1434. Judicial branch coverage study.
1435. Savings provisions.
(a) Transition provisions for employees of House of
Representatives and of Senate.
(b) Transition provisions for employees of Architect
of Capitol.
(c) Transition provision relating to matters other
than employment under section 12209 of title
42.
1436. Repealed.
1437. Sense of Senate regarding adoption of simplified and
streamlined acquisition procedures for Senate acquisitions.
1438. Severability.
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2 USC SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL 01/06/03
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TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 1434 of this title.
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2 USC Sec. 1301 01/06/03
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TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL
-HEAD-
Sec. 1301. Definitions
-STATUTE-
Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, as
used in this chapter:
(1) Board
The term ''Board'' means the Board of Directors of the Office
of Compliance.
(2) Chair
The term ''Chair'' means the Chair of the Board of Directors of
the Office of Compliance.
(3) Covered employee
The term ''covered employee'' means any employee of -
(A) the House of Representatives;
(B) the Senate;
(C) the Capitol Guide Service;
(D) the Capitol Police;
(E) the Congressional Budget Office;
(F) the Office of the Architect of the Capitol;
(G) the Office of the Attending Physician;
(H) the Office of Compliance; or
(I) the Office of Technology Assessment.
(4) Employee
The term ''employee'' includes an applicant for employment and
a former employee.
(5) Employee of the Office of the Architect of the Capitol
The term ''employee of the Office of the Architect of the
Capitol'' includes any employee of the Office of the Architect of
the Capitol, the Botanic Garden, or the Senate Restaurants.
(6) Employee of the Capitol Police
The term ''employee of the Capitol Police'' includes any member
or officer of the Capitol Police.
(7) Employee of the House of Representatives
The term ''employee of the House of Representatives'' includes
an individual occupying a position the pay for which is disbursed
by the Clerk of the House of Representatives, or another official
designated by the House of Representatives, or any employment
position in an entity that is paid with funds derived from the
clerk-hire allowance of the House of Representatives but not any
such individual employed by any entity listed in subparagraphs
(C) through (I) of paragraph (3).
(8) Employee of the Senate
The term ''employee of the Senate'' includes any employee whose
pay is disbursed by the Secretary of the Senate, but not any such
individual employed by any entity listed in subparagraphs (C)
through (I) of paragraph (3).
(9) Employing office
The term ''employing office'' means -
(A) the personal office of a Member of the House of
Representatives or of a Senator;
(B) a committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate
or a joint committee;
(C) any other office headed by a person with the final
authority to appoint, hire, discharge, and set the terms,
conditions, or privileges of the employment of an employee of
the House of Representatives or the Senate; or
(D) the Capitol Guide Board, the Capitol Police Board, the
Congressional Budget Office, the Office of the Architect of the
Capitol, the Office of the Attending Physician, the Office of
Compliance, and the Office of Technology Assessment.
(10) Executive Director
The term ''Executive Director'' means the Executive Director of
the Office of Compliance.
(11) General Counsel
The term ''General Counsel'' means the General Counsel of the
Office of Compliance.
(12) Office
The term ''Office'' means the Office of Compliance.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title I, Sec. 101, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 4.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as
amended, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note below and Tables.
-MISC2-
SHORT TITLE
Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104-1 provided that: ''This Act (enacting
this chapter, amending sections 1201, 1202, 1219, 1220, and 1831 of
this title, section 6381 of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees, sections 203, 633a, 2611, and 2617 of Title 29, Labor,
and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare, repealing sections 60m, 60n, 1203 to 1218, 1221, 1223, and
1224 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 751 of Title 31, Money and Finance) may be cited as the
'Congressional Accountability Act of 1995'.''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 60c-5, 1316a of this
title.
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2 USC Sec. 1302 01/06/03
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TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER I - GENERAL
-HEAD-
Sec. 1302. Application of laws
-STATUTE-
(a) Laws made applicable
The following laws shall apply, as prescribed by this chapter, to
the legislative branch of the Federal Government:
(1) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et
seq.).
(2) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e
et seq.).
(3) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12101 et seq.).
(4) The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
621 et seq.).
(5) The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611 et
seq.).
(6) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.
651 et seq.).
(7) Chapter 71 (relating to Federal service labor-management
relations) of title 5.
(8) The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (29 U.S.C.
2001 et seq.).
(9) The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29
U.S.C. 2101 et seq.).
(10) The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
(11) Chapter 43 (relating to veterans' employment and
reemployment) of title 38.
(b) Laws which may be made applicable
(1) In general
The Board shall review provisions of Federal law (including
regulations) relating to (A) the terms and conditions of
employment (including hiring, promotion, demotion, termination,
salary, wages, overtime compensation, benefits, work assignments
or reassignments, grievance and disciplinary procedures,
protection from discrimination in personnel actions, occupational
health and safety, and family and medical and other leave) of
employees, and (B) access to public services and accommodations.
(2) Board report
Beginning on December 31, 1996, and every 2 years thereafter,
the Board shall report on (A) whether or to what degree the
provisions described in paragraph (1) are applicable or
inapplicable to the legislative branch, and (B) with respect to
provisions inapplicable to the legislative branch, whether such
provisions should be made applicable to the legislative branch.
The presiding officers of the House of Representatives and the
Senate shall cause each such report to be printed in the
Congressional Record and each such report shall be referred to
the committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate
with jurisdiction.
(3) Reports of congressional committees
Each report accompanying any bill or joint resolution relating
to terms and conditions of employment or access to public
services or accommodations reported by a committee of the House
of Representatives or the Senate shall -
(A) describe the manner in which the provisions of the bill
or joint resolution apply to the legislative branch; or
(B) in the case of a provision not applicable to the
legislative branch, include a statement of the reasons the
provision does not apply.
On the objection of any Member, it shall not be in order for the
Senate or the House of Representatives to consider any such bill
or joint resolution if the report of the committee on such bill
or joint resolution does not comply with the provisions of this
paragraph. This paragraph may be waived in either House by
majority vote of that House.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title I, Sec. 102, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 5.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, as amended,
which is classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 201 et seq.) of
Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is
Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 252, as amended. Title VII
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (Sec. 2000e et
seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (a)(3), is Pub. L. 101-336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327,
as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (Sec.
12101 et seq.) of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of
Title 42 and Tables.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, referred to in
subsec. (a)(4), is Pub. L. 90-202, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 602, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (Sec. 621 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 621 of
Title 29 and Tables.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec.
(a)(5), is Pub. L. 103-3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6, as amended,
which enacted sections 60m and 60n of this title, sections 6381 to
6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter
28 (Sec. 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, amended section 2105 of
Title 5, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 29 and
Tables.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in
subsec. (a)(6), is Pub. L. 91-596, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (Sec. 651 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of Title 29
and Tables.
The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in
subsec. (a)(8), is Pub. L. 100-347, June 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 646,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (Sec. 2001
et seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2001 of Title
29 and Tables.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred
to in subsec. (a)(9), is Pub. L. 100-379, Aug. 4, 1988, 102 Stat.
890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (Sec. 2101 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of Title 29
and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (a)(10),
is Pub. L. 93-112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, as amended, which
is classified generally to chapter 16 (Sec. 701 et seq.) of Title
29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1381, 1382, 1405, 1431,
1927 of this title.
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2 USC SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND
PROTECTIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 1384, 1405, 1434 of
this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and
Medical Leave, Fair Labor Standards,
Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
.
-HEAD-
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker Adjustment
and Retraining, Employment and Reemployment of Veterans, and
Intimidation
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 1316a, 1361, 1401, 1402,
1407 of this title.
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2 USC Sec. 1311 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1311. Rights and protections under title VII of Civil Rights
Act of 1964, Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967,
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and title I of Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990
-STATUTE-
(a) Discriminatory practices prohibited
All personnel actions affecting covered employees shall be made
free from any discrimination based on -
(1) race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, within the
meaning of section 703 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
2000e-2);
(2) age, within the meaning of section 15 of the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a); or
(3) disability, within the meaning of section 501 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791) and sections 102
through 104 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12112-12114).
(b) Remedy
(1) Civil rights
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(1) of this section
shall be -
(A) such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
section 706(g) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.
2000e-5(g)); and
(B) such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if
awarded under section 1981 of title 42, or as would be
appropriate if awarded under sections 1981a(a)(1), 1981a(b)(2),
and, irrespective of the size of the employing office,
1981a(b)(3)(D) of title 42.
(2) Age discrimination
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(2) of this section
shall be -
(A) such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
section 15(c) of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of
1967 (29 U.S.C. 633a(c)); and
(B) such liquidated damages as would be appropriate if
awarded under section 7(b) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 626(b)).
In addition, the waiver provisions of section 7(f) of such Act
(29 U.S.C. 626(f)) shall apply to covered employees.
(3) Disabilities discrimination
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a)(3) of this section
shall be -
(A) such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
section 505(a)(1) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
794a(a)(1)) or section 107(a) of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12117(a)); and
(B) such compensatory damages as would be appropriate if
awarded under sections 1981a(a)(2), 1981a(a)(3), 1981a(b)(2),
and, irrespective of the size of the employing office,
1981a(b)(3)(D) of title 42.
(c) Omitted
(d) Effective date
This section shall take effect 1 year after January 23, 1995.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 201 of Pub. L. 104-1. Subsec. (c)
of section 201 of Pub. L. 104-1 amended section 633a of Title 29,
Labor, and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1331, 1408, 1415, 1432,
1435 of this title.
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2 USC Sec. 1312 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1312. Rights and protections under Family and Medical Leave
Act of 1993
-STATUTE-
(a) Family and medical leave rights and protections provided
(1) In general
The rights and protections established by sections 101 through
105 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611
through 2615) shall apply to covered employees.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of the application described in paragraph (1) -
(A) the term ''employer'' as used in the Family and Medical
Leave Act of 1993 means any employing office, and
(B) the term ''eligible employee'' as used in the Family and
Medical Leave Act of 1993 means a covered employee who has been
employed in any employing office for 12 months and for at least
1,250 hours of employment during the previous 12 months.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy, including liquidated damages, as would be
appropriate if awarded under paragraph (1) of section 107(a) of the
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2617(a)(1)).
(c) Omitted
(d) Regulations
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement the rights and protections under this
section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to
implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a)
of this section except insofar as the Board may determine, for
good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a
modification of such regulations would be more effective for the
implementation of the rights and protections under this section.
(e) Effective date
(1) In general
Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be effective 1
year after January 23, 1995.
(2) General Accounting Office and Library of Congress
Subsection (c) of this section shall be effective 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 202, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 9.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec.
(a)(2), is Pub. L. 103-3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6, as amended,
which enacted sections 60m and 60n of this title, sections 6381 to
6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter
28 (Sec. 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, amended section 2105 of
Title 5, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 29 and
Tables.
Subsection (c) of this section, referred to in subsec. (e)(2),
amended section 6381 of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees, and sections 2611 and 2617 of Title 29, Labor.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 202 of Pub. L. 104-1. Subsec. (c)
of section 202 of Pub. L. 104-1 amended section 6381 of Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees, and sections 2611 and 2617
of Title 29, Labor.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1313 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1313. Rights and protections under Fair Labor Standards Act of
1938
-STATUTE-
(a) Fair labor standards
(1) In general
The rights and protections established by subsections (a)(1)
and (d) of section 6, section 7, and section 12(c) of the Fair
Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 206 (a)(1) and (d), 207,
212(c)) shall apply to covered employees.
(2) Interns
For the purposes of this section, the term ''covered employee''
does not include an intern as defined in regulations under
subsection (c) of this section.
(3) Compensatory time
Except as provided in regulations under subsection (c)(3) of
this section and in subsection (c)(4) of this section, covered
employees may not receive compensatory time in lieu of overtime
compensation.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy, including liquidated damages, as would be
appropriate if awarded under section 16(b) of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 216(b)).
(c) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
Except as provided in paragraph (3), the regulations issued
under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive regulations
promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to implement the statutory
provisions referred to in subsection (a) of this section except
insofar as the Board may determine, for good cause shown and
stated together with the regulation, that a modification of such
regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the
rights and protections under this section.
(3) Irregular work schedules
The Board shall issue regulations for covered employees whose
work schedules directly depend on the schedule of the House of
Representatives or the Senate that shall be comparable to the
provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201
et seq.) that apply to employees who have irregular work
schedules.
(4) Law enforcement
Law enforcement personnel of the Capitol Police who are subject
to the exemption under section 7(k) of the Fair Labor Standards
Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207(k)) may elect to receive compensatory
time off in lieu of overtime compensation for hours worked in
excess of the maximum for their work period.
(d) Omitted
(e) Effective date
Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be effective 1 year
after January 23, 1995.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 203, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 10;
Pub. L. 104-197, title III, Sec. 312, Sept. 16, 1996, 110 Stat.
2415.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsec.
(c)(3), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, as amended,
which is classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 201 et seq.) of
Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 203 of Pub. L. 104-1. Subsec. (d)
of section 203 of Pub. L. 104-1 amended section 203 of Title 29,
Labor.
-MISC3-
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104-197, Sec. 312(a), inserted
''and in subsection (c)(4) of this section'' after ''subsection
(c)(3) of this section''.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 104-197, Sec. 312(b), added par. (4).
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1314 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1314. Rights and protections under Employee Polygraph
Protection Act of 1988
-STATUTE-
(a) Polygraph practices prohibited
(1) In general
No employing office, irrespective of whether a covered employee
works in that employing office, may require a covered employee to
take a lie detector test where such a test would be prohibited if
required by an employer under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of
section 3 of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (29
U.S.C. 2002(1), (2), or (3)). In addition, the waiver provisions
of section 6(d) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2005(d)) shall apply to
covered employees.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the term ''covered employee''
shall include employees of the General Accounting Office and the
Library of Congress and the term ''employing office'' shall
include the General Accounting Office and the Library of
Congress.
(3) Capitol Police
Nothing in this section shall preclude the Capitol Police from
using lie detector tests in accordance with regulations under
subsection (c) of this section.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
section 6(c)(1) of the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988
(29 U.S.C. 2005(c)(1)).
(c) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to
implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsections (a)
and (b) of this section except insofar as the Board may
determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the
regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more
effective for the implementation of the rights and protections
under this section.
(d) Effective date
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) of
this section shall be effective 1 year after January 23, 1995.
(2) General Accounting Office and Library of Congress
This section shall be effective with respect to the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 204, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 10.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1315 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1315. Rights and protections under Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act
-STATUTE-
(a) Worker adjustment and retraining notification rights
(1) In general
No employing office shall be closed or a mass layoff ordered
within the meaning of section 3 of the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. 2102) until the end of a
60-day period after the employing office serves written notice of
such prospective closing or layoff to representatives of covered
employees or, if there are no representatives, to covered
employees.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the term ''covered employee''
shall include employees of the General Accounting Office and the
Library of Congress and the term ''employing office'' shall
include the General Accounting Office and the Library of
Congress.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
paragraphs (1), (2), and (4) of section 5(a) of the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. 2104(a)(1),
(2), and (4)).
(c) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to
implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a)
of this section except insofar as the Board may determine, for
good cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a
modification of such regulations would be more effective for the
implementation of the rights and protections under this section.
(d) Effective date
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) of
this section shall be effective 1 year after January 23, 1995.
(2) General Accounting Office and Library of Congress
This section shall be effective with respect to the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 205, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 11.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1316 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1316. Rights and protections relating to veterans' employment
and reemployment
-STATUTE-
(a) Employment and reemployment rights of members of uniformed
services
(1) In general
It shall be unlawful for an employing office to -
(A) discriminate, within the meaning of subsections (a) and
(b) of section 4311 of title 38, against an eligible employee;
(B) deny to an eligible employee reemployment rights within
the meaning of sections 4312 and 4313 of title 38; or
(C) deny to an eligible employee benefits within the meaning
of sections 4316, 4317, and 4318 of title 38.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of this section -
(A) the term ''eligible employee'' means a covered employee
performing service in the uniformed services, within the
meaning of section 4303(13) of title 38, whose service has not
been terminated upon occurrence of any of the events enumerated
in section 4304 of title 38,
(B) the term ''covered employee'' includes employees of the
General Accounting Office and the Library of Congress, and
(C) the term ''employing office'' includes the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
paragraphs (1), (2)(A), and (3) of section 4323(c) of title 38.
(c) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to
implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a)
of this section except to the extent that the Board may
determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the
regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more
effective for the implementation of the rights and protections
under this section.
(d) Effective date
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) of
this section shall be effective 1 year after January 23, 1995.
(2) General Accounting Office and Library of Congress
This section shall be effective with respect to the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 206, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 12.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1361 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1316a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1316a. Legislative branch appointments
-STATUTE-
(1) Definitions
For the purposes of this section, the terms ''covered employee''
and ''Board'' shall each have the meaning given such term by
section 101 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2
U.S.C. 1301).
(2) Rights and protections
The rights and protections established under section 2108,
sections 3309 through 3312, and subchapter I of chapter 35, of
title 5, shall apply to covered employees.
(3) Remedies
(A) In general
The remedy for a violation of paragraph (2) shall be such
remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under applicable
provisions of title 5 in the case of a violation of the relevant
corresponding provision (referred to in paragraph (2)) of such
title.
(B) Procedure
The procedure for consideration of alleged violations of
paragraph (2) shall be the same as apply under section 401 of the
Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1401) (and the
provisions of law referred to therein) in the case of an alleged
violation of part A of title II of such Act (2 U.S.C. 1311 et
seq.).
(4) Regulations to implement section
(A) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 304 of the Congressional
Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1384), issue regulations to
implement this section.
(B) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the same
as the most relevant substantive regulations (applicable with
respect to the executive branch) promulgated to implement the
statutory provisions referred to in paragraph (2) except insofar
as the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated
together with the regulation, that a modification of such
regulations would be more effective for the implementation of the
rights and protections under this section.
(C) Coordination
The regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be
consistent with section 225 of the Congressional Accountability
Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1361).
(5) Applicability
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the term
''covered employee'' shall not, for purposes of this section,
include an employee -
(A) whose appointment is made by the President with the advice
and consent of the Senate;
(B) whose appointment is made by a Member of Congress or by a
committee or subcommittee of either House of Congress; or
(C) who is appointed to a position, the duties of which are
equivalent to those of a Senior Executive Service position
(within the meaning of section 3132(a)(2) of title 5).
(6) Effective date
Paragraphs (2) and (3) shall be effective as of the effective
date of the regulations under paragraph (4).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-339, Sec. 4(c), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3185.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, referred to in par.
(3)(B), is Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as amended.
Part A of title II of the Act enacted this part and amended section
6381 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections
203, 633a, 2611, and 2617 of Title 29, Labor, and sections 2000e-16
and 12209 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of part A to the Code, see Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Veterans Employment
Opportunities Act of 1998, and not as part of the Congressional
Accountability Act of 1995 which comprises this chapter.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1317 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part A - Employment Discrimination, Family and Medical Leave, Fair
Labor Standards, Employee Polygraph Protection, Worker
Adjustment and Retraining, E
-HEAD-
Sec. 1317. Prohibition of intimidation or reprisal
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
It shall be unlawful for an employing office to intimidate, take
reprisal against, or otherwise discriminate against, any covered
employee because the covered employee has opposed any practice made
unlawful by this chapter, or because the covered employee has
initiated proceedings, made a charge, or testified, assisted, or
participated in any manner in a hearing or other proceeding under
this chapter.
(b) Remedy
The remedy available for a violation of subsection (a) of this
section shall be such legal or equitable remedy as may be
appropriate to redress a violation of subsection (a) of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 207, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 13.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original
''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as
amended, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
2 USC Part B - Public Services and Accommodations Under
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part B - Public Services and Accommodations Under Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990
.
-HEAD-
Part B - Public Services and Accommodations Under Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 1407 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1331 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part B - Public Services and Accommodations Under Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990
-HEAD-
Sec. 1331. Rights and protections under Americans with Disabilities
Act of 1990 relating to public services and accommodations;
procedures for remedy of violations
-STATUTE-
(a) Entities subject to this section
The requirements of this section shall apply to -
(1) each office of the Senate, including each office of a
Senator and each committee;
(2) each office of the House of Representatives, including each
office of a Member of the House of Representatives and each
committee;
(3) each joint committee of the Congress;
(4) the Capitol Guide Service;
(5) the Capitol Police;
(6) the Congressional Budget Office;
(7) the Office of the Architect of the Capitol (including the
Senate Restaurants and the Botanic Garden);
(8) the Office of the Attending Physician;
(9) the Office of Compliance; and
(10) the Office of Technology Assessment.
(b) Discrimination in public services and accommodations
(1) Rights and protections
The rights and protections against discrimination in the
provision of public services and accommodations established by
sections 201 through 230, 302, 303, and 309 of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12131-12150, 12182, 12183,
and 12189) shall apply to the entities listed in subsection (a)
of this section.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of the application of title II of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12131 et seq.) under
this section, the term ''public entity'' means any entity listed
in subsection (a) of this section that provides public services,
programs, or activities.
(c) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (b) of this section
shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded under
section 203 or 308(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of
1990 (42 U.S.C. 12133, 12188(a)), except that, with respect to any
claim of employment discrimination asserted by any covered
employee, the exclusive remedy shall be under section 1311 of this
title.
(d) Available procedures
(1) Charge filed with General Counsel
A qualified individual with a disability, as defined in section
201(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12131(2)), who alleges a violation of subsection (b) of this
section by an entity listed in subsection (a) of this section,
may file a charge against any entity responsible for correcting
the violation with the General Counsel within 180 days of the
occurrence of the alleged violation. The General Counsel shall
investigate the charge.
(2) Mediation
If, upon investigation under paragraph (1), the General Counsel
believes that a violation of subsection (b) of this section may
have occurred and that mediation may be helpful in resolving the
dispute, the General Counsel may request, but not participate in,
mediation under subsections (b) through (d) of section 1403 of
this title between the charging individual and any entity
responsible for correcting the alleged violation.
(3) Complaint, hearing, Board review
If mediation under paragraph (2) has not succeeded in resolving
the dispute, and if the General Counsel believes that a violation
of subsection (b) of this section may have occurred, the General
Counsel may file with the Office a complaint against any entity
responsible for correcting the violation. The complaint shall be
submitted to a hearing officer for decision pursuant to
subsections (b) through (h) of section 1405 of this title and any
person who has filed a charge under paragraph (1) may intervene
as of right, with the full rights of a party. The decision of
the hearing officer shall be subject to review by the Board
pursuant to section 1406 of this title.
(4) Judicial review
A charging individual who has intervened under paragraph (3) or
any respondent to the complaint, if aggrieved by a final decision
of the Board under paragraph (3), may file a petition for review
in the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit,
pursuant to section 1407 of this title.
(5) Compliance date
If new appropriated funds are necessary to comply with an order
requiring correction of a violation of subsection (b) of this
section, compliance shall take place as soon as possible, but no
later than the fiscal year following the end of the fiscal year
in which the order requiring correction becomes final and not
subject to further review.
(e) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Attorney General and
the Secretary of Transportation to implement the statutory
provisions referred to in subsection (b) of this section except
to the extent that the Board may determine, for good cause shown
and stated together with the regulation, that a modification of
such regulations would be more effective for the implementation
of the rights and protections under this section.
(3) Entity responsible for correction
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall include a
method of identifying, for purposes of this section and for
categories of violations of subsection (b) of this section, the
entity responsible for correction of a particular violation.
(f) Periodic inspections; report to Congress; initial study
(1) Periodic inspections
On a regular basis, and at least once each Congress, the
General Counsel shall inspect the facilities of the entities
listed in subsection (a) of this section to ensure compliance
with subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Report
On the basis of each periodic inspection, the General Counsel
shall, at least once every Congress, prepare and submit a report
-
(A) to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
President pro tempore of the Senate, and the Office of the
Architect of the Capitol, or other entity responsible, for
correcting the violation of this section uncovered by such
inspection, and
(B) containing the results of the periodic inspection,
describing any steps necessary to correct any violation of this
section, assessing any limitations in accessibility to and
usability by individuals with disabilities associated with each
violation, and the estimated cost and time needed for
abatement.
(3) Initial period for study and corrective action
The period from January 23, 1995, until December 31, 1996,
shall be available to the Office of the Architect of the Capitol
and other entities subject to this section to identify any
violations of subsection (b) of this section, to determine the
costs of compliance, and to take any necessary corrective action
to abate any violations. The Office shall assist the Office of
the Architect of the Capitol and other entities listed in
subsection (a) of this section by arranging for inspections and
other technical assistance at their request. Prior to July 1,
1996, the General Counsel shall conduct a thorough inspection
under paragraph (1) and shall submit the report under paragraph
(2) for the One Hundred Fourth Congress.
(4) Detailed personnel
The Attorney General, the Secretary of Transportation, and the
Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board may,
on request of the Executive Director, detail to the Office such
personnel as may be necessary to advise and assist the Office in
carrying out its duties under this section.
(g) Omitted
(h) Effective date
(1) In general
Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section shall be
effective on January 1, 1997.
(2) General Accounting Office, Government Printing Office, and
Library of Congress
Subsection (g) of this section shall be effective 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 210, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 13.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 101-336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327,
as amended. Title II of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter II (Sec. 12131 et seq.) of chapter 126 of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of
Title 42 and Tables.
Subsection (g) of this section, referred to in subsec. (h)(2),
amended section 12209 of Title 42.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 210 of Pub. L. 104-1. Subsec. (g)
of section 210 of Pub. L. 104-1 amended section 12209 of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1341, 1361, 1407, 1414,
1415, 1416, 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Part C - Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part C - Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
.
-HEAD-
Part C - Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 1407 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1341 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part C - Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
-HEAD-
Sec. 1341. Rights and protections under Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970; procedures for remedy of violations
-STATUTE-
(a) Occupational safety and health protections
(1) In general
Each employing office and each covered employee shall comply
with the provisions of section 5 of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 654).
(2) Definitions
For purposes of the application under this section of the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et
seq.) -
(A) the term ''employer'' as used in such Act means an
employing office;
(B) the term ''employee'' as used in such Act means a covered
employee;
(C) the term ''employing office'' includes the General
Accounting Office, the Library of Congress, and any entity
listed in subsection (a) of section 1331 of this title that is
responsible for correcting a violation of this section,
irrespective of whether the entity has an employment
relationship with any covered employee in any employing office
in which such a violation occurs; and
(D) the term ''employee'' includes employees of the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be an order to correct the violation, including such order as
would be appropriate if issued under section 13(a) of the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 662(a)).
(c) Procedures
(1) Requests for inspections
Upon written request of any employing office or covered
employee, the General Counsel shall exercise the authorities
granted to the Secretary of Labor by subsections (a), (d), (e),
and (f) of section 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970 (29 U.S.C. 657(a), (d), (e), and (f)) to inspect and
investigate places of employment under the jurisdiction of
employing offices.
(2) Citations, notices, and notifications
For purposes of this section, the General Counsel shall
exercise the authorities granted to the Secretary of Labor in
sections 9 and 10 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
1970 (29 U.S.C. 658 and 659), to issue -
(A) a citation or notice to any employing office responsible
for correcting a violation of subsection (a) of this section;
or
(B) a notification to any employing office that the General
Counsel believes has failed to correct a violation for which a
citation has been issued within the period permitted for its
correction.
(3) Hearings and review
If after issuing a citation or notification, the General
Counsel determines that a violation has not been corrected, the
General Counsel may file a complaint with the Office against the
employing office named in the citation or notification. The
complaint shall be submitted to a hearing officer for decision
pursuant to subsections (b) through (h) of section 1405 of this
title, subject to review by the Board pursuant to section 1406 of
this title.
(4) Variance procedures
An employing office may request from the Board an order
granting a variance from a standard made applicable by this
section. For the purposes of this section, the Board shall
exercise the authorities granted to the Secretary of Labor in
sections 6(b)(6) and 6(d) of the Occupational Safety and Health
Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(b)(6) and 655(d)) to act on any
employing office's request for a variance. The Board shall refer
the matter to a hearing officer pursuant to subsections (b)
through (h) of section 1405 of this title, subject to review by
the Board pursuant to section 1406 of this title.
(5) Judicial review
The General Counsel or employing office aggrieved by a final
decision of the Board under paragraph (3) or (4), may file a
petition for review with the United States Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit pursuant to section 1407 of this title.
(6) Compliance date
If new appropriated funds are necessary to correct a violation
of subsection (a) of this section for which a citation is issued,
or to comply with an order requiring correction of such a
violation, correction or compliance shall take place as soon as
possible, but not later than the end of the fiscal year following
the fiscal year in which the citation is issued or the order
requiring correction becomes final and not subject to further
review.
(d) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Secretary of Labor to
implement the statutory provisions referred to in subsection (a)
of this section except to the extent that the Board may
determine, for good cause shown and stated together with the
regulation, that a modification of such regulations would be more
effective for the implementation of the rights and protections
under this section.
(3) Employing office responsible for correction
The regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall include a
method of identifying, for purposes of this section and for
different categories of violations of subsection (a) of this
section, the employing office responsible for correction of a
particular violation.
(e) Periodic inspections; report to Congress
(1) Periodic inspections
On a regular basis, and at least once each Congress, the
General Counsel, exercising the same authorities of the Secretary
of Labor as under subsection (c)(1) of this section, shall
conduct periodic inspections of all facilities of the House of
Representatives, the Senate, the Capitol Guide Service, the
Capitol Police, the Congressional Budget Office, the Office of
the Architect of the Capitol, the Office of the Attending
Physician, the Office of Compliance, the Office of Technology
Assessment, the Library of Congress, and the General Accounting
Office to report on compliance with subsection (a) of this
section.
(2) Report
On the basis of each periodic inspection, the General Counsel
shall prepare and submit a report -
(A) to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
President pro tempore of the Senate, and the Office of the
Architect of the Capitol or other employing office responsible
for correcting the violation of this section uncovered by such
inspection, and
(B) containing the results of the periodic inspection,
identifying the employing office responsible for correcting the
violation of this section uncovered by such inspection,
describing any steps necessary to correct any violation of this
section, and assessing any risks to employee health and safety
associated with any violation.
(3) Action after report
If a report identifies any violation of this section, the
General Counsel shall issue a citation or notice in accordance
with subsection (c)(2)(A) of this section.
(4) Detailed personnel
The Secretary of Labor may, on request of the Executive
Director, detail to the Office such personnel as may be necessary
to advise and assist the Office in carrying out its duties under
this section.
(f) Initial period for study and corrective action
The period from January 23, 1995, until December 31, 1996, shall
be available to the Office of the Architect of the Capitol and
other employing offices to identify any violations of subsection
(a) of this section, to determine the costs of compliance, and to
take any necessary corrective action to abate any violations. The
Office shall assist the Office of the Architect of the Capitol and
other employing offices by arranging for inspections and other
technical assistance at their request. Prior to July 1, 1996, the
General Counsel shall conduct a thorough inspection under
subsection (e)(1) of this section and shall submit the report under
subsection (e)(2) of this section for the One Hundred Fourth
Congress.
(g) Effective date
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a), (b), (c),
and (e)(3) of this section shall be effective on January 1, 1997.
(2) General Accounting Office and Library of Congress
This section shall be effective with respect to the General
Accounting Office and the Library of Congress 1 year after
transmission to the Congress of the study under section 1371 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 215, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 16.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in
subsec. (a)(2), is Pub. L. 91-596, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (Sec. 651 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of
Title 29 and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1407, 1414, 1415, 1416 of
this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Part D - Labor-Management Relations 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part D - Labor-Management Relations
.
-HEAD-
Part D - Labor-Management Relations
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 1407 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1351 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part D - Labor-Management Relations
-HEAD-
Sec. 1351. Application of chapter 71 of title 5 relating to Federal
service labor-management relations; procedures for remedy of
violations
-STATUTE-
(a) Labor-management rights
(1) In general
The rights, protections, and responsibilities established under
sections 7102, 7106, 7111 through 7117, 7119 through 7122, and
7131 of title 5 shall apply to employing offices and to covered
employees and representatives of those employees.
(2) ''Agency'' defined
For purposes of the application under this section of the
sections referred to in paragraph (1), the term ''agency'' shall
be deemed to include an employing office.
(b) Remedy
The remedy for a violation of subsection (a) of this section
shall be such remedy, including a remedy under section 7118(a)(7)
of title 5, as would be appropriate if awarded by the Federal Labor
Relations Authority to remedy a violation of any provision made
applicable by subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Authorities and procedures for implementation and enforcement
(1) General authorities of Board; petitions
For purposes of this section and except as otherwise provided
in this section, the Board shall exercise the authorities of the
Federal Labor Relations Authority under sections 7105, 7111,
7112, 7113, 7115, 7117, 7118, and 7122 of title 5 and of the
President under section 7103(b) of title 5. For purposes of this
section, any petition or other submission that, under chapter 71
of title 5, would be submitted to the Federal Labor Relations
Authority shall, if brought under this section, be submitted to
the Board. The Board shall refer any matter under this paragraph
to a hearing officer for decision pursuant to subsections (b)
through (h) of section 1405 of this title, subject to review by
the Board pursuant to section 1406 of this title. The Board may
direct that the General Counsel carry out the Board's
investigative authorities under this paragraph.
(2) General authorities of the General Counsel; charges of unfair
labor practice
For purposes of this section and except as otherwise provided
in this section, the General Counsel shall exercise the
authorities of the General Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations
Authority under sections 7104 and 7118 of title 5. For purposes
of this section, any charge or other submission that, under
chapter 71 of title 5, would be submitted to the General Counsel
of the Federal Labor Relations Authority shall, if brought under
this section, be submitted to the General Counsel. If any person
charges an employing office or a labor organization with having
engaged in or engaging in an unfair labor practice and makes such
charge within 180 days of the occurrence of the alleged unfair
labor practice, the General Counsel shall investigate the charge
and may file a complaint with the Office. The complaint shall be
submitted to a hearing officer for decision pursuant to
subsections (b) through (h) of section 1405 of this title,
subject to review by the Board pursuant to section 1406 of this
title.
(3) Judicial review
Except for matters referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
section 7123(a) of title 5, the General Counsel or the respondent
to the complaint, if aggrieved by a final decision of the Board
under paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection, may file a
petition for judicial review in the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit pursuant to section 1407 of this
title.
(4) Exercise of impasses panel authority; requests
For purposes of this section and except as otherwise provided
in this section, the Board shall exercise the authorities of the
Federal Service Impasses Panel under section 7119 of title 5. For
purposes of this section, any request that, under chapter 71 of
title 5, would be presented to the Federal Service Impasses Panel
shall, if made under this section, be presented to the Board. At
the request of the Board, the Executive Director shall appoint a
mediator or mediators to perform the functions of the Federal
Service Impasses Panel under section 7119 of title 5.
(d) Regulations to implement section
(1) In general
The Board shall, pursuant to section 1384 of this title, issue
regulations to implement this section.
(2) Agency regulations
Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, the
regulations issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as
substantive regulations promulgated by the Federal Labor
Relations Authority to implement the statutory provisions
referred to in subsection (a) of this section except -
(A) to the extent that the Board may determine, for good
cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a
modification of such regulations would be more effective for
the implementation of the rights and protections under this
section; or
(B) as the Board deems necessary to avoid a conflict of
interest or appearance of a conflict of interest.
(e) Specific regulations regarding application to certain offices
of Congress
(1) Regulations required
The Board shall issue regulations pursuant to section 1384 of
this title on the manner and extent to which the requirements and
exemptions of chapter 71 of title 5 should apply to covered
employees who are employed in the offices listed in paragraph
(2). The regulations shall, to the greatest extent practicable,
be consistent with the provisions and purposes of chapter 71 of
title 5 and of this chapter, and shall be the same as substantive
regulations issued by the Federal Labor Relations Authority under
chapter 71 of title 5, except -
(A) to the extent that the Board may determine, for good
cause shown and stated together with the regulation, that a
modification of such regulations would be more effective for
the implementation of the rights and protections under this
section; and
(B) that the Board shall exclude from coverage under this
section any covered employees who are employed in offices
listed in paragraph (2) if the Board determines that such
exclusion is required because of -
(i) a conflict of interest or appearance of a conflict of
interest; or
(ii) Congress' constitutional responsibilities.
(2) Offices referred to
The offices referred to in paragraph (1) include -
(A) the personal office of any Member of the House of
Representatives or of any Senator;
(B) a standing, select, special, permanent, temporary, or
other committee of the Senate or House of Representatives, or a
joint committee of Congress;
(C) the Office of the Vice President (as President of the
Senate), the Office of the President pro tempore of the Senate,
the Office of the Majority Leader of the Senate, the Office of
the Minority Leader of the Senate, the Office of the Majority
Whip of the Senate, the Office of the Minority Whip of the
Senate, the Conference of the Majority of the Senate, the
Conference of the Minority of the Senate, the Office of the
Secretary of the Conference of the Majority of the Senate, the
Office of the Secretary of the Conference of the Minority of
the Senate, the Office of the Secretary for the Majority of the
Senate, the Office of the Secretary for the Minority of the
Senate, the Majority Policy Committee of the Senate, the
Minority Policy Committee of the Senate, and the following
offices within the Office of the Secretary of the Senate:
Offices of the Parliamentarian, Bill Clerk, Legislative Clerk,
Journal Clerk, Executive Clerk, Enrolling Clerk, Official
Reporters of Debate, Daily Digest, Printing Services,
Captioning Services, and Senate Chief Counsel for Employment;
(D) the Office of the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, the Office of the Majority Leader of the House
of Representatives, the Office of the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives, the Offices of the Chief Deputy
Majority Whips, the Offices of the Chief Deputy Minority Whips
and the following offices within the Office of the Clerk of the
House of Representatives: Offices of Legislative Operations,
Official Reporters of Debate, Official Reporters to Committees,
Printing Services, and Legislative Information;
(E) the Office of the Legislative Counsel of the Senate, the
Office of the Senate Legal Counsel, the Office of the
Legislative Counsel of the House of Representatives, the Office
of the General Counsel of the House of Representatives, the
Office of the Parliamentarian of the House of Representatives,
and the Office of the Law Revision Counsel;
(F) the offices of any caucus or party organization;
(G) the Congressional Budget Office, the Office of Technology
Assessment, and the Office of Compliance; and
(H) such other offices that perform comparable functions
which are identified under regulations of the Board.
(f) Effective date
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), subsections (a) and (b) of
this section shall be effective on October 1, 1996.
(2) Certain offices
With respect to the offices listed in subsection (e)(2) of this
section, to the covered employees of such offices, and to
representatives of such employees, subsections (a) and (b) of
this section shall be effective on the effective date of
regulations under subsection (e) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 220, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 19.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), was in the original
''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as
amended, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1407, 1411, 1414 of this
title.
-CITE-
2 USC Part E - General 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part E - General
.
-HEAD-
Part E - General
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1361 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part E - General
-HEAD-
Sec. 1361. Generally applicable remedies and limitations
-STATUTE-
(a) Attorney's fees
If a covered employee, with respect to any claim under this
chapter, or a qualified person with a disability, with respect to
any claim under section 1331 of this title, is a prevailing party
in any proceeding under section 1405, 1406, 1407, or 1408 of this
title, the hearing officer, Board, or court, as the case may be,
may award attorney's fees, expert fees, and any other costs as
would be appropriate if awarded under section 2000e-5(k) of title
42.
(b) Interest
In any proceeding under section 1405, 1406, 1407, or 1408 of this
title, the same interest to compensate for delay in payment shall
be made available as would be appropriate if awarded under section
2000e-16(d) of title 42.
(c) Civil penalties and punitive damages
No civil penalty or punitive damages may be awarded with respect
to any claim under this chapter.
(d) Exclusive procedure
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person may commence an
administrative or judicial proceeding to seek a remedy for the
rights and protections afforded by this chapter except as
provided in this chapter.
(2) Veterans
A covered employee under section 1316 of this title may also
utilize any provisions of chapter 43 of title 38 that are
applicable to that employee.
(e) Scope of remedy
Only a covered employee who has undertaken and completed the
procedures described in sections 1402 and 1403 of this title may be
granted a remedy under part A of this subchapter.
(f) Construction
(1) Definitions and exemptions
Except where inconsistent with definitions and exemptions
provided in this chapter, the definitions and exemptions in the
laws made applicable by this chapter shall apply under this
chapter.
(2) Size limitations
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), provisions in the laws made
applicable under this chapter (other than the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act (29 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.))
determining coverage based on size, whether expressed in terms of
numbers of employees, amount of business transacted, or other
measure, shall not apply in determining coverage under this
chapter.
(3) Executive branch enforcement
This chapter shall not be construed to authorize enforcement by
the executive branch of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 225, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 22.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (c), (d)(1), and (f),
was in the original ''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23,
1995, 109 Stat. 3, as amended, which is classified principally to
this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 1301 of this title and
Tables.
Part A of this subchapter, referred to in subsec. (e), was in the
original ''part A of this title'', meaning part A (Sec. 201-207) of
title II of Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7, which
enacted part A of this subchapter and amended section 6381 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 203, 633a, 2611,
and 2617 of Title 29, Labor, and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of part A to the Code, see Tables.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred
to in subsec. (f)(2), is Pub. L. 100-379, Aug. 4, 1988, 102 Stat.
890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (Sec. 2101 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of
Title 29 and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1316a of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Part F - Study 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part F - Study
.
-HEAD-
Part F - Study
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1371 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER II - EXTENSION OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS
Part F - Study
-HEAD-
Sec. 1371. Study and recommendations regarding General Accounting
Office, Government Printing Office, and Library of Congress
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Board shall undertake a study of -
(1) the application of the laws listed in subsection (b) of
this section to -
(A) the General Accounting Office;
(B) the Government Printing Office; and
(C) the Library of Congress; and
(2) the regulations and procedures used by the entities
referred to in paragraph (1) to apply and enforce such laws to
themselves and their employees.
(b) Applicable statutes
The study under this section shall consider the application of
the following laws:
(1) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e
et seq.), and related provisions of section 2302 of title 5.
(2) The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
621 et seq.), and related provisions of section 2302 of title 5.
(3) The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12101 et seq.), and related provisions of section 2302 of title
5.
(4) The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611 et
seq.), and related provisions of sections 6381 through 6387 of
title 5.
(5) The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et
seq.), and related provisions of sections 5541 through 5550a of
title 5.
(6) The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.
651 et seq.), and related provisions of section 7902 of title 5.
(7) The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
(8) Chapter 71 (relating to Federal service labor-management
relations) of title 5.
(9) The General Accounting Office Personnel Act of 1980 (31
U.S.C. 731 et seq.).
(10) The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (29 U.S.C.
2001 et seq.).
(11) The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29
U.S.C. 2101 et seq.).
(12) Chapter 43 (relating to veterans' employment and
reemployment) of title 38.
(c) Contents of study and recommendations
The study under this section shall evaluate whether the rights,
protections, and procedures, including administrative and judicial
relief, applicable to the entities listed in paragraph (1) of
subsection (a) of this section and their employees are
comprehensive and effective and shall include recommendations for
any improvements in regulations or legislation, including proposed
regulatory or legislative language.
(d) Deadline and delivery of study
Not later than December 31, 1996 -
(1) the Board shall prepare and complete the study and
recommendations required under this section; and
(2) the Board shall transmit such study and recommendations
(with the Board's comments) to the head of each entity considered
in the study, and to the Congress by delivery to the Speaker of
the House of Representatives and President pro tempore of the
Senate for referral to the appropriate committees of the House of
Representatives and of the Senate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title II, Sec. 230, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 23;
Pub. L. 104-53, title III, Sec. 309(a), (b), Nov. 19, 1995, 109
Stat. 538.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is
Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 252, as amended. Title VII
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (Sec. 2000e et
seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 90-202, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 602, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (Sec. 621 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 621 of
Title 29 and Tables.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 101-336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327,
as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 126 (Sec.
12101 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 12101 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec.
(b)(4), is Pub. L. 103-3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6, as amended,
which enacted sections 60m and 60n of this title, sections 6381 to
6387 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter
28 (Sec. 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, amended section 2105 of
Title 5, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 29 and
Tables.
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in subsec.
(b)(5), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, as amended,
which is classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 201 et seq.) of
Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in
subsec. (b)(6), is Pub. L. 91-596, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (Sec. 651 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of Title 29
and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), is
Pub. L. 93-112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 16 (Sec. 701 et seq.) of Title 29.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables.
The General Accounting Office Personnel Act of 1980, referred to
in subsec. (b)(9), is Pub. L. 96-191, Feb. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 27,
which was classified principally to section 52-1 et seq. of former
Title 31, Money and Finance, and which was substantially repealed
by Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 5(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1068, and
reenacted by the first section thereof principally in subchapters
III (Sec. 731 et seq.) and IV (Sec. 751 et seq.) of chapter 7 of
Title 31, Money and Finance.
The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in
subsec. (b)(10), is Pub. L. 100-347, June 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 646,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (Sec. 2001
et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2001 of
Title 29 and Tables.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred
to in subsec. (b)(11), is Pub. L. 100-379, Aug. 4, 1988, 102 Stat.
890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (Sec. 2101 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2101 of Title 29
and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
1995 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-53, Sec. 309(a), substituted
''Board'' for ''Administrative Conference of the United States'' in
introductory provisions.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 104-53, Sec. 309(b), substituted
''Board'' for ''Administrative Conference of the United States''
and struck out ''and shall submit the study and recommendations to
the Board'' before semicolon.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
Section 309(c) of Pub. L. 104-53 provided that: ''The amendments
made by this section (amending this section) shall take effect only
if the Administrative Conference of the United States ceases to
exist prior to the completion and submission of the study to the
Board as required by section 230 of the Congressional
Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1371). (See provision of title
II of Pub. L. 104-52, set out as a note preceding section 591 of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.)''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1312, 1314, 1315, 1316,
1331, 1341 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 1434 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1381 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-HEAD-
Sec. 1381. Establishment of Office of Compliance
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established, as an independent office within the
legislative branch of the Federal Government, the Office of
Compliance.
(b) Board of Directors
The Office shall have a Board of Directors. The Board shall
consist of 5 individuals appointed jointly by the Speaker of the
House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, and
the Minority Leaders of the House of Representatives and the
Senate. Appointments of the first 5 members of the Board shall be
completed not later than 90 days after January 23, 1995.
(c) Chair
The Chair shall be appointed from members of the Board jointly by
the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of
the Senate, and the Minority Leaders of the House of
Representatives and the Senate.
(d) Board of Directors qualifications
(1) Specific qualifications
Selection and appointment of members of the Board shall be
without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis
of fitness to perform the duties of the Office. Members of the
Board shall have training or experience in the application of the
rights, protections, and remedies under one or more of the laws
made applicable under section 1302 of this title.
(2) Disqualifications for appointments
(A) Lobbying
No individual who engages in, or is otherwise employed in,
lobbying of the Congress and who is required under the Federal
Regulation of Lobbying Act (FOOTNOTE 1) to register with the
Clerk of the House of Representatives or the Secretary of the
Senate shall be eligible for appointment to, or service on, the
Board.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(B) Incompatible office
No member of the Board appointed under subsection (b) of this
section may hold or may have held the position of Member of the
House of Representatives or Senator, may hold the position of
officer or employee of the House of Representatives, Senate, or
instrumentality or other entity of the legislative branch, or
may have held such a position (other than the position of an
officer or employee of the General Accounting Office Personnel
Appeals Board, an officer or employee of the Office of Fair
Employment Practices of the House of Representatives, or
officer or employee of the Office of Senate Fair Employment
Practices) within 4 years of the date of appointment.
(3) Vacancies
A vacancy on the Board shall be filled in the manner in which
the original appointment was made.
(e) Term of office
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), membership on the Board
shall be for 5 years. A member of the Board who is appointed to
a term of office of more than 3 years shall only be eligible for
appointment for a single term of office.
(2) First appointments
Of the members first appointed to the Board -
(A) 1 shall have a term of office of 3 years,
(B) 2 shall have a term of office of 4 years, and
(C) 2 shall have a term of office of 5 years, 1 of whom shall
be the Chair,
as designated at the time of appointment by the persons specified
in subsection (b) of this section.
(f) Removal
(1) Authority
Any member of the Board may be removed from office by a
majority decision of the appointing authorities described in
subsection (b) of this section, but only for -
(A) disability that substantially prevents the member from
carrying out the duties of the member,
(B) incompetence,
(C) neglect of duty,
(D) malfeasance, including a felony or conduct involving
moral turpitude, or
(E) holding an office or employment or engaging in an
activity that disqualifies the individual from service as a
member of the Board under subsection (d)(2) of this section.
(2) Statement of reasons for removal
In removing a member of the Board, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall
state in writing to the member of the Board being removed the
specific reasons for the removal.
(g) Compensation
(1) Per diem
Each member of the Board shall be compensated at a rate equal
to the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay
prescribed for level V of the Executive Schedule under section
5316 of title 5 for each day (including travel time) during which
such member is engaged in the performance of the duties of the
Board. The rate of pay of a member may be prorated based on the
portion of the day during which the member is engaged in the
performance of Board duties.
(2) Travel expenses
Each member of the Board shall receive travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized
for employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of
title 5, for each day the member is engaged in the performance of
duties away from the home or regular place of business of the
member.
(h) Duties
The Office shall -
(1) carry out a program of education for Members of Congress
and other employing authorities of the legislative branch of the
Federal Government respecting the laws made applicable to them
and a program to inform individuals of their rights under laws
applicable to the legislative branch of the Federal Government;
(2) in carrying out the program under paragraph (1), distribute
the telephone number and address of the Office, procedures for
action under subchapter IV of this chapter, and any other
information appropriate for distribution, distribute such
information to employing offices in a manner suitable for
posting, provide such information to new employees of employing
offices, distribute such information to the residences of covered
employees, and conduct seminars and other activities designed to
educate employing offices and covered employees; and
(3) compile and publish statistics on the use of the Office by
covered employees, including the number and type of contacts made
with the Office, on the reason for such contacts, on the number
of covered employees who initiated proceedings with the Office
under this chapter and the result of such proceedings, and on the
number of covered employees who filed a complaint, the basis for
the complaint, and the action taken on the complaint.
(i) Congressional oversight
The Board and the Office shall be subject to oversight (except
with respect to the disposition of individual cases) by the
Committee on Rules and Administration and the Committee on
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on House
Oversight of the House of Representatives.
(j) Opening of Office
The Office shall be open for business, including receipt of
requests for counseling under section 1402 of this title, not later
than 1 year after January 23, 1995.
(k) Financial disclosure reports
Members of the Board and officers and employees of the Office
shall file the financial disclosure reports required under title I
of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 with the Clerk of the House
of Representatives.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 24.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2)(A), is title III of act Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, 60 Stat. 839,
which was classified generally to chapter 8A (Sec. 261 et seq.) of
this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104-65, Sec. 11(a), Dec. 19,
1995, 109 Stat. 701. See section 1601 et seq. of this title.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h)(3), was in the original
''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as
amended, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.
The Ethics in Government Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (k),
is Pub. L. 95-521, Oct. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 1824, as amended. Title
I of the Act is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 101 of Pub.
L. 95-521 in the Appendix to Title 5 and Tables.
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on House Oversight of House of Representatives changed
to Committee on House Administration of House of Representatives by
House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 6, 1999.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1382 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1382 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-HEAD-
Sec. 1382. Officers, staff, and other personnel
-STATUTE-
(a) Executive Director
(1) Appointment and removal
(A) In general
The Chair, subject to the approval of the Board, shall
appoint and may remove an Executive Director. Selection and
appointment of the Executive Director shall be without regard
to political affiliation and solely on the basis of fitness to
perform the duties of the Office. The first Executive Director
shall be appointed no later than 90 days after the initial
appointment of the Board of Directors.
(B) Qualifications
The Executive Director shall be an individual with training
or expertise in the application of laws referred to in section
1302(a) of this title.
(C) Disqualifications
The disqualifications in section 1381(d)(2) of this title
shall apply to the appointment of the Executive Director.
(2) Compensation
The Chair may fix the compensation of the Executive Director.
The rate of pay for the Executive Director may not exceed the
annual rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive
Schedule under section 5316 of title 5.
(3) Term
The term of office of the Executive Director shall be a single
term of 5 years, except that the first Executive Director shall
have a single term of 7 years.
(4) Duties
The Executive Director shall serve as the chief operating
officer of the Office. Except as otherwise specified in this
chapter, the Executive Director shall carry out all of the
responsibilities of the Office under this chapter.
(b) Deputy Executive Directors
(1) In general
The Chair, subject to the approval of the Board, shall appoint
and may remove a Deputy Executive Director for the Senate and a
Deputy Executive Director for the House of Representatives.
Selection and appointment of a Deputy Executive Director shall be
without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis
of fitness to perform the duties of the office. The
disqualifications in section 1381(d)(2) of this title shall apply
to the appointment of a Deputy Executive Director.
(2) Term
The term of office of a Deputy Executive Director shall be a
single term of 5 years, except that the first Deputy Executive
Directors shall have a single term of 6 years.
(3) Compensation
The Chair may fix the compensation of the Deputy Executive
Directors. The rate of pay for a Deputy Executive Director may
not exceed 96 percent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed
for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title
5.
(4) Duties
The Deputy Executive Director for the Senate shall recommend to
the Board regulations under section 1384(a)(2)(B)(i) of this
title, maintain the regulations and all records pertaining to the
regulations, and shall assume such other responsibilities as may
be delegated by the Executive Director. The Deputy Executive
Director for the House of Representatives shall recommend to the
Board the regulations under section 1384(a)(2)(B)(ii) of this
title, maintain the regulations and all records pertaining to the
regulations, and shall assume such other responsibilities as may
be delegated by the Executive Director.
(c) General Counsel
(1) In general
The Chair, subject to the approval of the Board, shall appoint
a General Counsel. Selection and appointment of the General
Counsel shall be without regard to political affiliation and
solely on the basis of fitness to perform the duties of the
Office. The disqualifications in section 1381(d)(2) of this title
shall apply to the appointment of a General Counsel.
(2) Compensation
The Chair may fix the compensation of the General Counsel. The
rate of pay for the General Counsel may not exceed the annual
rate of basic pay prescribed for level V of the Executive
Schedule under section 5316 of title 5.
(3) Duties
The General Counsel shall -
(A) exercise the authorities and perform the duties of the
General Counsel as specified in this chapter; and
(B) otherwise assist the Board and the Executive Director in
carrying out their duties and powers, including representing
the Office in any judicial proceeding under this chapter.
(4) Attorneys in the office of the General Counsel
The General Counsel shall appoint, and fix the compensation of,
and may remove, such additional attorneys as may be necessary to
enable the General Counsel to perform the General Counsel's
duties.
(5) Term
The term of office of the General Counsel shall be a single
term of 5 years.
(6) Removal
(A) Authority
The General Counsel may be removed from office by the Chair
but only for -
(i) disability that substantially prevents the General
Counsel from carrying out the duties of the General Counsel,
(ii) incompetence,
(iii) neglect of duty,
(iv) malfeasance, including a felony or conduct involving
moral turpitude, or
(v) holding an office or employment or engaging in an
activity that disqualifies the individual from service as the
General Counsel under paragraph (1).
(B) Statement of reasons for removal
In removing the General Counsel, the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate
shall state in writing to the General Counsel the specific
reasons for the removal.
(d) Other staff
The Executive Director shall appoint, and fix the compensation
of, and may remove, such other additional staff, including hearing
officers, but not including attorneys employed in the office of the
General Counsel, as may be necessary to enable the Office to
perform its duties.
(e) Detailed personnel
The Executive Director may, with the prior consent of the
department or agency of the Federal Government concerned, use on a
reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis the services of personnel of
any such department or agency, including the services of members or
personnel of the General Accounting Office Personnel Appeals Board.
(f) Consultants
In carrying out the functions of the Office, the Executive
Director may procure the temporary (not to exceed 1 year) or
intermittent services of consultants.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title III, Sec. 302, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 26.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1383 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-HEAD-
Sec. 1383. Procedural rules
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Executive Director shall, subject to the approval of the
Board, adopt rules governing the procedures of the Office,
including the procedures of hearing officers, which shall be
submitted for publication in the Congressional Record. The rules
may be amended in the same manner.
(b) Procedure
The Executive Director shall adopt rules referred to in
subsection (a) of this section in accordance with the principles
and procedures set forth in section 553 of title 5. The Executive
Director shall publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking
under section 553(b) of title 5, but, instead of publication of a
general notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register, the
Executive Director shall transmit such notice to the Speaker of the
House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the
Senate for publication in the Congressional Record on the first day
on which both Houses are in session following such transmittal.
Before adopting rules, the Executive Director shall provide a
comment period of at least 30 days after publication of a general
notice of proposed rulemaking. Upon adopting rules, the Executive
Director shall transmit notice of such action together with a copy
of such rules to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and
the President pro tempore of the Senate for publication in the
Congressional Record on the first day on which both Houses are in
session following such transmittal. Rules shall be considered
issued by the Executive Director as of the date on which they are
published in the Congressional Record.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title III, Sec. 303, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 28.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1384 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-HEAD-
Sec. 1384. Substantive regulations
-STATUTE-
(a) Regulations
(1) In general
The procedures applicable to the regulations of the Board
issued for the implementation of this chapter, which shall
include regulations the Board is required to issue under
subchapter II of this chapter (including regulations on the
appropriate application of exemptions under the laws made
applicable in subchapter II of this chapter) are as prescribed in
this section.
(2) Rulemaking procedure
Such regulations of the Board -
(A) shall be adopted, approved, and issued in accordance with
subsection (b) of this section; and
(B) shall consist of 3 separate bodies of regulations, which
shall apply, respectively, to -
(i) the Senate and employees of the Senate;
(ii) the House of Representatives and employees of the
House of Representatives; and
(iii) all other covered employees and employing offices.
(b) Adoption by Board
The Board shall adopt the regulations referred to in subsection
(a)(1) of this section in accordance with the principles and
procedures set forth in section 553 of title 5 and as provided in
the following provisions of this subsection:
(1) Proposal
The Board shall publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking
under section 553(b) of title 5, but, instead of publication of a
general notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register,
the Board shall transmit such notice to the Speaker of the House
of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate
for publication in the Congressional Record on the first day on
which both Houses are in session following such transmittal.
Such notice shall set forth the recommendations of the Deputy
Director for the Senate in regard to regulations under subsection
(a)(2)(B)(i) of this section, the recommendations of the Deputy
Director for the House of Representatives in regard to
regulations under subsection (a)(2)(B)(ii) of this section, and
the recommendations of the Executive Director for regulations
under subsection (a)(2)(B)(iii) of this section.
(2) Comment
Before adopting regulations, the Board shall provide a comment
period of at least 30 days after publication of a general notice
of proposed rulemaking.
(3) Adoption
After considering comments, the Board shall adopt regulations
and shall transmit notice of such action together with a copy of
such regulations to the Speaker of the House of Representatives
and the President pro tempore of the Senate for publication in
the Congressional Record on the first day on which both Houses
are in session following such transmittal.
(4) Recommendation as to method of approval
The Board shall include a recommendation in the general notice
of proposed rulemaking and in the regulations as to whether the
regulations should be approved by resolution of the Senate, by
resolution of the House of Representatives, by concurrent
resolution, or by joint resolution.
(c) Approval of regulations
(1) In general
Regulations referred to in paragraph (2)(B)(i) of subsection
(a) of this section may be approved by the Senate by resolution
or by the Congress by concurrent resolution or by joint
resolution. Regulations referred to in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) of
subsection (a) of this section may be approved by the House of
Representatives by resolution or by the Congress by concurrent
resolution or by joint resolution. Regulations referred to in
paragraph (2)(B)(iii) may be approved by Congress by concurrent
resolution or by joint resolution.
(2) Referral
Upon receipt of a notice of adoption of regulations under
subsection (b)(3) of this section, the presiding officers of the
House of Representatives and the Senate shall refer such notice,
together with a copy of such regulations, to the appropriate
committee or committees of the House of Representatives and of
the Senate. The purpose of the referral shall be to consider
whether such regulations should be approved, and, if so, whether
such approval should be by resolution of the House of
Representatives or of the Senate, by concurrent resolution or by
joint resolution.
(3) Joint referral and discharge in the Senate
The presiding officer of the Senate may refer the notice of
issuance of regulations, or any resolution of approval of
regulations, to one committee or jointly to more than one
committee. If a committee of the Senate acts to report a jointly
referred measure, any other committee of the Senate must act
within 30 calendar days of continuous session, or be
automatically discharged.
(4) One-House resolution or concurrent resolution
In the case of a resolution of the House of Representatives or
the Senate or a concurrent resolution referred to in paragraph
(1), the matter after the resolving clause shall be the
following: ''The following regulations issued by the Office of
Compliance on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are hereby approved:'' (the blank
space being appropriately filled in, and the text of the
regulations being set forth).
(5) Joint resolution
In the case of a joint resolution referred to in paragraph (1),
the matter after the resolving clause shall be the following:
''The following regulations issued by the Office of Compliance on
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are hereby approved and shall have the force and
effect of law:'' (the blank space being appropriately filled in,
and the text of the regulations being set forth).
(d) Issuance and effective date
(1) Publication
After approval of regulations under subsection (c) of this
section, the Board shall submit the regulations to the Speaker of
the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the
Senate for publication in the Congressional Record on the first
day on which both Houses are in session following such
transmittal.
(2) Date of issuance
The date of issuance of regulations shall be the date on which
they are published in the Congressional Record under paragraph
(1).
(3) Effective date
Regulations shall become effective not less than 60 days after
the regulations are issued, except that the Board may provide for
an earlier effective date for good cause found (within the
meaning of section 553(d)(3) of title 5) and published with the
regulation.
(e) Amendment of regulations
Regulations may be amended in the same manner as is described in
this section for the adoption, approval, and issuance of
regulations, except that the Board may, in its discretion, dispense
with publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking of
minor, technical, or urgent amendments that satisfy the criteria
for dispensing with publication of such notice pursuant to section
553(b)(B) of title 5.
(f) Right to petition for rulemaking
Any interested party may petition to the Board for the issuance,
amendment, or repeal of a regulation.
(g) Consultation
The Executive Director, the Deputy Directors, and the Board -
(1) shall consult, with regard to the development of
regulations, with -
(A) the Chair of the Administrative Conference of the United
States;
(B) the Secretary of Labor;
(C) the Federal Labor Relations Authority; and
(D) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management; and
(2) may consult with any other persons with whom consultation,
in the opinion of the Board, the Executive Director, or Deputy
Directors, may be helpful.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title III, Sec. 304, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 29.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was
in the original ''title II'', meaning title II of Pub. L. 104-1,
Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7, as amended, which enacted subchapter II
of this chapter and amended section 6381 of Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees, sections 203, 633a, 2611, and 2617 of
Title 29, Labor, and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of title II
to the Code, see Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1312, 1313, 1314, 1315,
1316, 1316a, 1331, 1341, 1351, 1382, 1409, 1431 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1385 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER III - OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE
-HEAD-
Sec. 1385. Expenses
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization of appropriations
Beginning in fiscal year 1995, and for each fiscal year
thereafter, there are authorized to be appropriated for the
expenses of the Office such sums as may be necessary to carry out
the functions of the Office. Until sums are first appropriated
pursuant to the preceding sentence, but for a period not exceeding
12 months following January 23, 1995 -
(1) one-half of the expenses of the Office shall be paid from
funds appropriated for allowances and expenses of the House of
Representatives, and
(2) one-half of the expenses of the Office shall be paid from
funds appropriated for allowances and expenses of the Senate,
upon vouchers approved by the Executive Director, except that a
voucher shall not be required for the disbursement of salaries of
employees who are paid at an annual rate. The Clerk of the House
of Representatives and the Secretary of the Senate are authorized
to make arrangements for the division of expenses under this
subsection, including arrangements for one House of Congress to
reimburse the other House of Congress.
(b) Financial and administrative services
The Executive Director may place orders and enter into agreements
for goods and services with the head of any agency, or major
organizational unit within an agency, in the legislative or
executive branch of the United States in the same manner and to the
same extent as agencies are authorized under sections 1535 and 1536
of title 31 to place orders and enter into agreements.
(c) Witness fees and allowances
Except for covered employees, witnesses before a hearing officer
or the Board in any proceeding under this chapter other than
rulemaking shall be paid the same fee and mileage allowances as are
paid subpoenaed witnesses in the courts of the United States.
Covered employees who are summoned, or are assigned by their
employer, to testify in their official capacity or to produce
official records in any proceeding under this chapter shall be
entitled to travel expenses under subchapter I and section 5751 of
chapter 57 of title 5.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title III, Sec. 305, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 31.)
-CITE-
2 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL
DISPUTE-RESOLUTION PROCEDURES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 1381, 1434 of this
title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1401 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1401. Procedure for consideration of alleged violations
-STATUTE-
Except as otherwise provided, the procedure for consideration of
alleged violations of part A of subchapter II of this chapter
consists of -
(1) counseling as provided in section 1402 of this title;
(2) mediation as provided in section 1403 of this title; and
(3) election, as provided in section 1404 of this title, of
either -
(A) a formal complaint and hearing as provided in section
1405 of this title, subject to Board review as provided in
section 1406 of this title, and judicial review in the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit as provided in
section 1407 of this title, or
(B) a civil action in a district court of the United States
as provided in section 1408 of this title.
In the case of an employee of the Office of the Architect of the
Capitol or of the Capitol Police, the Executive Director, after
receiving a request for counseling under section 1402 of this
title, may recommend that the employee use the grievance procedures
of the Architect of the Capitol or the Capitol Police for
resolution of the employee's grievance for a specific period of
time, which shall not count against the time available for
counseling or mediation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 32.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Part A of subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in text, was
in the original ''part A of title II'', meaning part A (Sec.
201-207) of title II of Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7,
as amended, which enacted part A of subchapter II of this chapter
and amended section 6381 of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees, sections 203, 633a, 2611, and 2617 of Title 29, Labor,
and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare. For complete classification of part A to the Code, see
Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1316a, 1414 of this
title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1402 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1402. Counseling
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
To commence a proceeding, a covered employee alleging a violation
of a law made applicable under part A of subchapter II of this
chapter shall request counseling by the Office. The Office shall
provide the employee with all relevant information with respect to
the rights of the employee. A request for counseling shall be made
not later than 180 days after the date of the alleged violation.
(b) Period of counseling
The period for counseling shall be 30 days unless the employee
and the Office agree to reduce the period. The period shall begin
on the date the request for counseling is received.
(c) Notification of end of counseling period
The Office shall notify the employee in writing when the
counseling period has ended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 402, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 32.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 452, 1361, 1381, 1401,
1403, 1408, 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1403 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1403. Mediation
-STATUTE-
(a) Initiation
Not later than 15 days after receipt by the employee of notice of
the end of the counseling period under section 1402 of this title,
but prior to and as a condition of making an election under section
1404 of this title, the covered employee who alleged a violation of
a law shall file a request for mediation with the Office.
(b) Process
Mediation under this section -
(1) may include the Office, the covered employee, the employing
office, and one or more individuals appointed by the Executive
Director after considering recommendations by organizations
composed primarily of individuals experienced in adjudicating or
arbitrating personnel matters, and
(2) shall involve meetings with the parties separately or
jointly for the purpose of resolving the dispute between the
covered employee and the employing office.
(c) Mediation period
The mediation period shall be 30 days beginning on the date the
request for mediation is received. The mediation period may be
extended for additional periods at the joint request of the covered
employee and the employing office. The Office shall notify in
writing the covered employee and the employing office when the
mediation period has ended.
(d) Independence of mediation process
No individual, who is appointed by the Executive Director to
mediate, may conduct or aid in a hearing conducted under section
1405 of this title with respect to the same matter or shall be
subject to subpoena or any other compulsory process with respect to
the same matter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 403, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 32.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 452, 1331, 1361, 1401,
1405, 1408, 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1404 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1404. Election of proceeding
-STATUTE-
Not later than 90 days after a covered employee receives notice
of the end of the period of mediation, but no sooner than 30 days
after receipt of such notification, such covered employee may
either -
(1) file a complaint with the Office in accordance with section
1405 of this title, or
(2) file a civil action in accordance with section 1408 of this
title in the United States district court for the district in
which the employee is employed or for the District of Columbia.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 404, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 33.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1401, 1403, 1408 of this
title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1405 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1405. Complaint and hearing
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A covered employee may, upon the completion of mediation under
section 1403 of this title, file a complaint with the Office. The
respondent to the complaint shall be the employing office -
(1) involved in the violation, or
(2) in which the violation is alleged to have occurred,
and about which mediation was conducted.
(b) Dismissal
A hearing officer may dismiss any claim that the hearing officer
finds to be frivolous or that fails to state a claim upon which
relief may be granted.
(c) Hearing officer
(1) Appointment
Upon the filing of a complaint, the Executive Director shall
appoint an independent hearing officer to consider the complaint
and render a decision. No Member of the House of
Representatives, Senator, officer of either the House of
Representatives or the Senate, head of an employing office,
member of the Board, or covered employee may be appointed to be a
hearing officer. The Executive Director shall select hearing
officers on a rotational or random basis from the lists developed
under paragraph (2). Nothing in this section shall prevent the
appointment of hearing officers as full-time employees of the
Office or the selection of hearing officers on the basis of
specialized expertise needed for particular matters.
(2) Lists
The Executive Director shall develop master lists, composed of
-
(A) members of the bar of a State or the District of Columbia
and retired judges of the United States courts who are
experienced in adjudicating or arbitrating the kinds of
personnel and other matters for which hearings may be held
under this chapter, and
(B) individuals expert in technical matters relating to
accessibility and usability by persons with disabilities or
technical matters relating to occupational safety and health.
In developing lists, the Executive Director shall consider
candidates recommended by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation
Service or the Administrative Conference of the United States.
(d) Hearing
Unless a complaint is dismissed before a hearing, a hearing shall
be -
(1) conducted in closed session on the record by the hearing
officer;
(2) commenced no later than 60 days after filing of the
complaint under subsection (a) of this section, except that the
Office may, for good cause, extend up to an additional 30 days
the time for commencing a hearing; and
(3) conducted, except as specifically provided in this chapter
and to the greatest extent practicable, in accordance with the
principles and procedures set forth in sections 554 through 557
of title 5.
(e) Discovery
Reasonable prehearing discovery may be permitted at the
discretion of the hearing officer.
(f) Subpoenas
(1) In general
At the request of a party, a hearing officer may issue
subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and for the production
of correspondence, books, papers, documents, and other records.
The attendance of witnesses and the production of records may be
required from any place within the United States. Subpoenas shall
be served in the manner provided under rule 45(b) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure.
(2) Objections
If a person refuses, on the basis of relevance, privilege, or
other objection, to testify in response to a question or to
produce records in connection with a proceeding before a hearing
officer, the hearing officer shall rule on the objection. At the
request of the witness or any party, the hearing officer shall
(or on the hearing officer's own initiative, the hearing officer
may) refer the ruling to the Board for review.
(3) Enforcement
(A) In general
If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the Board may
authorize the General Counsel to apply, in the name of the
Office, to an appropriate United States district court for an
order requiring that person to appear before the hearing
officer to give testimony or produce records. The application
may be made within the judicial district where the hearing is
conducted or where that person is found, resides, or transacts
business. Any failure to obey a lawful order of the district
court issued pursuant to this section may be held by such court
to be a civil contempt thereof.
(B) Service of process
Process in an action or contempt proceeding pursuant to
subparagraph (A) may be served in any judicial district in
which the person refusing or failing to comply, or threatening
to refuse or not to comply, resides, transacts business, or may
be found, and subpoenas for witnesses who are required to
attend such proceedings may run into any other district.
(g) Decision
The hearing officer shall issue a written decision as
expeditiously as possible, but in no case more than 90 days after
the conclusion of the hearing. The written decision shall be
transmitted by the Office to the parties. The decision shall state
the issues raised in the complaint, describe the evidence in the
record, contain findings of fact and conclusions of law, contain a
determination of whether a violation has occurred, and order such
remedies as are appropriate pursuant to subchapter II of this
chapter. The decision shall be entered in the records of the
Office. If a decision is not appealed under section 1406 of this
title to the Board, the decision shall be considered the final
decision of the Office.
(h) Precedents
A hearing officer who conducts a hearing under this section shall
be guided by judicial decisions under the laws made applicable by
section 1302 of this title and by Board decisions under this
chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 405, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 33.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (c)(2)(A), (d)(3), and (h),
was in the original ''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23,
1995, 109 Stat. 3, as amended, which is classified principally to
this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 1301 of this title and
Tables.
Rule 45(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to
in subsec. (f)(1), is set out in the Appendix to Title 28,
Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
Subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (g), was in
the original ''title II'', meaning title II of Pub. L. 104-1, Jan.
23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7, as amended, which enacted subchapter II of
this chapter and amended section 6381 of Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees, sections 203, 633a, 2611, and 2617 of
Title 29, Labor, and sections 2000e-16 and 12209 of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of title II
to the Code, see Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1331, 1341, 1351, 1361,
1401, 1403, 1404, 1406, 1407, 1411, 1413, 1416, 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1406 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1406. Appeal to Board
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Any party aggrieved by the decision of a hearing officer under
section 1405(g) of this title may file a petition for review by the
Board not later than 30 days after entry of the decision in the
records of the Office.
(b) Parties' opportunity to submit argument
The parties to the hearing upon which the decision of the hearing
officer was made shall have a reasonable opportunity to be heard,
through written submission and, in the discretion of the Board,
through oral argument.
(c) Standard of review
The Board shall set aside a decision of a hearing officer if the
Board determines that the decision was -
(1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise
not consistent with law;
(2) not made consistent with required procedures; or
(3) unsupported by substantial evidence.
(d) Record
In making determinations under subsection (c) of this section,
the Board shall review the whole record, or those parts of it cited
by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of
prejudicial error.
(e) Decision
The Board shall issue a written decision setting forth the
reasons for its decision. The decision may affirm, reverse, or
remand to the hearing officer for further proceedings. A decision
that does not require further proceedings before a hearing officer
shall be entered in the records of the Office as a final decision.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 406, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 35.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1331, 1341, 1351, 1361,
1401, 1405, 1407, 1411, 1416 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1407 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1407. Judicial review of Board decisions and enforcement
-STATUTE-
(a) Jurisdiction
(1) Judicial review
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
shall have jurisdiction over any proceeding commenced by a
petition of -
(A) a party aggrieved by a final decision of the Board under
section 1406(e) of this title in cases arising under part A of
subchapter II of this chapter,
(B) a charging individual or a respondent before the Board
who files a petition under section 1331(d)(4) of this title,
(C) the General Counsel or a respondent before the Board who
files a petition under section 1341(c)(5) of this title, or
(D) the General Counsel or a respondent before the Board who
files a petition under section 1351(c)(3) of this title.
The court of appeals shall have exclusive jurisdiction to set
aside, suspend (in whole or in part), to determine the validity
of, or otherwise review the decision of the Board.
(2) Enforcement
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
shall have jurisdiction over any petition of the General Counsel,
filed in the name of the Office and at the direction of the
Board, to enforce a final decision under section 1405(g) or
1406(e) of this title with respect to a violation of part A, B,
C, or D of subchapter II of this chapter.
(b) Procedures
(1) Respondents
(A) In any proceeding commenced by a petition filed under
subsection (a)(1)(A) or (B) of this section, or filed by a party
other than the General Counsel under subsection (a)(1)(C) or (D)
of this section, the Office shall be named respondent and any
party before the Board may be named respondent by filing a notice
of election with the court within 30 days after service of the
petition.
(B) In any proceeding commenced by a petition filed by the
General Counsel under subsection (a)(1)(C) or (D) of this
section, the prevailing party in the final decision entered under
section 1406(e) of this title shall be named respondent, and any
other party before the Board may be named respondent by filing a
notice of election with the court within 30 days after service of
the petition.
(C) In any proceeding commenced by a petition filed under
subsection (a)(2) of this section, the party under section 1405
or 1406 of this title that the General Counsel determines has
failed to comply with a final decision under section 1405(g) or
1406(e) of this title shall be named respondent.
(2) Intervention
Any party that participated in the proceedings before the Board
under section 1406 of this title and that was not made respondent
under paragraph (1) may intervene as of right.
(c) Law applicable
Chapter 158 of title 28 shall apply to judicial review under
paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section, except that -
(1) with respect to section 2344 of title 28, service of a
petition in any proceeding in which the Office is a respondent
shall be on the General Counsel rather than on the Attorney
General;
(2) the provisions of section 2348 of title 28, on the
authority of the Attorney General, shall not apply;
(3) the petition for review shall be filed not later than 90
days after the entry in the Office of a final decision under
section 1406(e) of this title; and
(4) the Office shall be an ''agency'' as that term is used in
chapter 158 of title 28.
(d) Standard of review
To the extent necessary for decision in a proceeding commenced
under subsection (a)(1) of this section and when presented, the
court shall decide all relevant questions of law and interpret
constitutional and statutory provisions. The court shall set aside
a final decision of the Board if it is determined that the decision
was -
(1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise
not consistent with law;
(2) not made consistent with required procedures; or
(3) unsupported by substantial evidence.
(e) Record
In making determinations under subsection (d) of this section,
the court shall review the whole record, or those parts of it cited
by a party, and due account shall be taken of the rule of
prejudicial error.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 407, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 35.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1331, 1341, 1351, 1361,
1401, 1409, 1410, 1411, 1413, 1416 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1408 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1408. Civil action
-STATUTE-
(a) Jurisdiction
The district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction
over any civil action commenced under section 1404 of this title
and this section by a covered employee who has completed counseling
under section 1402 of this title and mediation under section 1403
of this title. A civil action may be commenced by a covered
employee only to seek redress for a violation for which the
employee has completed counseling and mediation.
(b) Parties
The defendant shall be the employing office alleged to have
committed the violation, or in which the violation is alleged to
have occurred.
(c) Jury trial
Any party may demand a jury trial where a jury trial would be
available in an action against a private defendant under the
relevant law made applicable by this chapter. In any case in which
a violation of section 1311 of this title is alleged, the court
shall not inform the jury of the maximum amount of compensatory
damages available under section 1311(b)(1) or 1311(b)(3) of this
title.
(d) Appearances by House Employment Counsel
(1) In general
The House Employment Counsel of the House of Representatives
and any other counsel in the Office of House Employment Counsel
of the House of Representatives, including any counsel specially
retained by the Office of House Employment Counsel, shall be
entitled, for the purpose of providing legal assistance and
representation to employing offices of the House of
Representatives under this chapter, to enter an appearance in any
proceeding before any court of the United States or of any State
or political subdivision thereof without compliance with any
requirements for admission to practice before such court, except
that the authorization conferred by this paragraph shall not
apply with respect to the admission of any such person to
practice before the United States Supreme Court.
(2) House Employment Counsel defined
In this subsection, the term ''Office of House Employment
Counsel of the House of Representatives'' means -
(A) the Office of House Employment Counsel established and
operating under the authority of the Clerk of the House of
Representatives as of November 12, 2001;
(B) any successor office to the Office of House Employment
Counsel which is established after November 12, 2001; and
(C) any other person authorized and directed in accordance
with the Rules of the House of Representatives to provide legal
assistance and representation to employing offices of the House
of Representatives in connection with actions brought under
this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 408, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 37;
Pub. L. 107-68, title I, Sec. 119(a), Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat.
573.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-68 added subsec. (d).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107-68, title I, Sec. 119(b), Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat.
574, provided that: ''The amendment made by this section (amending
this section) shall apply with respect to proceedings occurring on
or after the date of the enactment of this Act (Nov. 12, 2001).''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1361, 1401, 1404, 1409,
1410, 1411, 1413, 1435 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1409 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1409. Judicial review of regulations
-STATUTE-
In any proceeding brought under section 1407 or 1408 of this
title in which the application of a regulation issued under this
chapter is at issue, the court may review the validity of the
regulation in accordance with the provisions of subparagraphs (A)
through (D) of section 706(2) of title 5, except that with respect
to regulations approved by a joint resolution under section 1384(c)
of this title, only the provisions of section 706(2)(B) of title 5
shall apply. If the court determines that the regulation is
invalid, the court shall apply, to the extent necessary and
appropriate, the most relevant substantive executive agency
regulation promulgated to implement the statutory provisions with
respect to which the invalid regulation was issued. Except as
provided in this section, the validity of regulations issued under
this chapter is not subject to judicial review.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 409, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 37.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1410 of this title.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1410 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1410. Other judicial review prohibited
-STATUTE-
Except as expressly authorized by sections 1407, 1408, and 1409
of this title, the compliance or noncompliance with the provisions
of this chapter and any action taken pursuant to this chapter shall
not be subject to judicial review.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 410, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 37.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1411 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1411. Effect of failure to issue regulations
-STATUTE-
In any proceeding under section 1405, 1406, 1407, or 1408 of this
title, except a proceeding to enforce section 1351 of this title
with respect to offices listed under section 1351(e)(2) of this
title, if the Board has not issued a regulation on a matter for
which this chapter requires a regulation to be issued, the hearing
officer, Board, or court, as the case may be, shall apply, to the
extent necessary and appropriate, the most relevant substantive
executive agency regulation promulgated to implement the statutory
provision at issue in the proceeding.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 411, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 37.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1412 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1412. Expedited review of certain appeals
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
An appeal may be taken directly to the Supreme Court of the
United States from any interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or
order of a court upon the constitutionality of any provision of
this chapter.
(b) Jurisdiction
The Supreme Court shall, if it has not previously ruled on the
question, accept jurisdiction over the appeal referred to in
subsection (a) of this section, advance the appeal on the docket,
and expedite the appeal to the greatest extent possible.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 412, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 38.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1413 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1413. Privileges and immunities
-STATUTE-
The authorization to bring judicial proceedings under sections
1405(f)(3), 1407, and 1408 of this title shall not constitute a
waiver of sovereign immunity for any other purpose, or of the
privileges of any Senator or Member of the House of Representatives
under article I, section 6, clause 1, of the Constitution, or a
waiver of any power of either the Senate or the House of
Representatives under the Constitution, including under article I,
section 5, clause 3, or under the rules of either House relating to
records and information within its jurisdiction.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 413, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 38.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1414 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1414. Settlement of complaints
-STATUTE-
Any settlement entered into by the parties to a process described
in section 1331, 1341, 1351, or 1401 of this title shall be in
writing and not become effective unless it is approved by the
Executive Director. Nothing in this chapter shall affect the power
of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, to
establish rules governing the process by which a settlement may be
entered into by such House or by any employing office of such
House.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 414, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 38.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1415 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1415. Payments
-STATUTE-
(a) Awards and settlements
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, only funds
which are appropriated to an account of the Office in the Treasury
of the United States for the payment of awards and settlements may
be used for the payment of awards and settlements under this
chapter. There are authorized to be appropriated for such account
such sums as may be necessary to pay such awards and settlements.
Funds in the account are not available for awards and settlements
involving the General Accounting Office, the Government Printing
Office, or the Library of Congress.
(b) Compliance
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, there are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
administrative, personnel, and similar expenses of employing
offices which are needed to comply with this chapter.
(c) OSHA, accommodation, and access requirements
Funds to correct violations of section 1311(a)(3), 1331, or 1341
of this title may be paid only from funds appropriated to the
employing office or entity responsible for correcting such
violations. There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as
may be necessary for such funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 415, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 38.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1416 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER IV - ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL DISPUTE-RESOLUTION
PROCEDURES
-HEAD-
Sec. 1416. Confidentiality
-STATUTE-
(a) Counseling
All counseling shall be strictly confidential, except that the
Office and a covered employee may agree to notify the employing
office of the allegations.
(b) Mediation
All mediation shall be strictly confidential.
(c) Hearings and deliberations
Except as provided in subsections (d), (e), and (f) of this
section, all proceedings and deliberations of hearing officers and
the Board, including any related records, shall be confidential.
This subsection shall not apply to proceedings under section 1341
of this title, but shall apply to the deliberations of hearing
officers and the Board under that section.
(d) Release of records for judicial action
The records of hearing officers and the Board may be made public
if required for the purpose of judicial review under section 1407
of this title.
(e) Access by committees of Congress
At the discretion of the Executive Director, the Executive
Director may provide to the Committee on Standards of Official
Conduct of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
Ethics of the Senate access to the records of the hearings and
decisions of the hearing officers and the Board, including all
written and oral testimony in the possession of the Office. The
Executive Director shall not provide such access until the
Executive Director has consulted with the individual filing the
complaint at issue, and until a final decision has been entered
under section 1405(g) or 1406(e) of this title.
(f) Final decisions
A final decision entered under section 1405(g) or 1406(e) of this
title shall be made public if it is in favor of the complaining
covered employee, or in favor of the charging party under section
1331 of this title, or if the decision reverses a decision of a
hearing officer which had been in favor of the covered employee or
charging party. The Board may make public any other decision at
its discretion.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title IV, Sec. 416, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 38.)
-CITE-
2 USC SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1431 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1431. Exercise of rulemaking powers
-STATUTE-
The provisions of sections 1302(b)(3) and 1384(c) of this title
are enacted -
(1) as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the House of
Representatives and the Senate, respectively, and as such they
shall be considered as part of the rules of such House,
respectively, and such rules shall supersede other rules only to
the extent that they are inconsistent therewith; and
(2) with full recognition of the constitutional right of either
House to change such rules (so far as relating to such House) at
any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the
case of any other rule of each House.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 501, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 39.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1432 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1432. Political affiliation and place of residence
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
It shall not be a violation of any provision of section 1311 of
this title to consider the -
(1) party affiliation;
(2) domicile; or
(3) political compatibility with the employing office;
of an employee referred to in subsection (b) of this section with
respect to employment decisions.
(b) ''Employee'' defined
For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, the term
''employee'' means -
(1) an employee on the staff of the leadership of the House of
Representatives or the leadership of the Senate;
(2) an employee on the staff of a committee or subcommittee of
-
(A) the House of Representatives;
(B) the Senate; or
(C) a joint committee of the Congress;
(3) an employee on the staff of a Member of the House of
Representatives or on the staff of a Senator;
(4) an officer of the House of Representatives or the Senate or
a congressional employee who is elected by the House of
Representatives or Senate or is appointed by a Member of the
House of Representatives or by a Senator (in addition an employee
described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3)); or
(5) an applicant for a position that is to be occupied by an
individual described in any of paragraphs (1) through (4).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 502, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 39.)
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1433 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1433. Nondiscrimination rules of House and Senate
-STATUTE-
The Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee on
Standards of Official Conduct of the House of Representatives
retain full power, in accordance with the authority provided to
them by the Senate and the House, with respect to the discipline of
Members, officers, and employees for violating rules of the Senate
and the House on nondiscrimination in employment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 503, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 40.)
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2 USC Sec. 1434 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1434. Judicial branch coverage study
-STATUTE-
The Judicial Conference of the United States shall prepare a
report for submission by the Chief Justice of the United States to
the Congress on the application to the judicial branch of the
Federal Government of -
(1) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et
seq.);
(2) title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e
et seq.);
(3) the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12101 et seq.);
(4) the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
621 et seq.);
(5) the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2611 et
seq.);
(6) the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.
651 et seq.);
(7) chapter 71 (relating to Federal service labor-management
relations) of title 5;
(8) the Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (29 U.S.C.
2001 et seq.);
(9) the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (29
U.S.C. 2101 et seq.);
(10) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.);
and
(11) chapter 43 (relating to veterans' employment and
reemployment) of title 38.
The report shall be submitted to Congress not later than December
31, 1996, and shall include any recommendations the Judicial
Conference may have for legislation to provide to employees of the
judicial branch the rights, protections, and procedures under the
listed laws, including administrative and judicial relief, that are
comparable to those available to employees of the legislative
branch under subchapters I through IV of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 505, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, referred to in par. (1), is
act June 25, 1938, ch. 676, 52 Stat. 1060, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 201 et seq.) of Title 29,
Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 201 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in par. (2), is Pub. L.
88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 252, as amended. Title VII of the
Act is classified generally to subchapter VI (Sec. 2000e et seq.)
of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, referred to in par.
(3), is Pub. L. 101-336, July 26, 1990, 104 Stat. 327, as amended,
which is classified principally to chapter 126 (Sec. 12101 et seq.)
of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 12101 of Title 42 and
Tables.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, referred to in
par. (4), is Pub. L. 90-202, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 602, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 14 (Sec. 621 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 621 of
Title 29 and Tables.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in par.
(5), is Pub. L. 103-3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6, as amended, which
enacted sections 60m and 60n of this title, sections 6381 to 6387
of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and chapter 28
(Sec. 2601 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, amended section 2105 of
Title 5, and enacted provisions set out as notes under section 2601
of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 29 and
Tables.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, referred to in
par. (6), is Pub. L. 91-596, Dec. 29, 1970, 84 Stat. 1590, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 15 (Sec. 651 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 651 of Title 29
and Tables.
The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988, referred to in
par. (8), is Pub. L. 100-347, June 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 646, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (Sec. 2001 et
seq.) of Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2001 of Title 29
and Tables.
The Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, referred
to in par. (9), is Pub. L. 100-379, Aug. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 890,
which is classified generally to chapter 23 (Sec. 2101 et seq.) of
Title 29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2101 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in par. (10), is Pub.
L. 93-112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 16 (Sec. 701 et seq.) of Title 29.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables.
Subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in text, was in the
original a reference to title II of this Act, meaning title II of
Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 7, as amended, which
enacted subchapter II of this chapter and amended section 6381 of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 203, 633a,
2611, and 2617 of Title 29, Labor, and sections 2000e-16 and 12209
of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of title II to the Code, see Tables.
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2 USC Sec. 1435 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1435. Savings provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Transition provisions for employees of House of Representatives
and of Senate
(1) Claims arising before effective date
If, as of the date on which section 1311 of this title takes
effect, an employee of the Senate or the House of Representatives
has or could have requested counseling under section 305
(FOOTNOTE 1) of the Government Employees Rights Act of 1991 or
Rule LI of the House of Representatives, including counseling for
alleged violations of family and medical leave rights under title
V of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the employee may
complete, or initiate and complete, all procedures under the
Government Employees Rights Act of 1991 and Rule LI, and the
provisions of that Act and Rule shall remain in effect with
respect to, and provide the exclusive procedures for, those
claims until the completion of all such procedures.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(2) Claims arising between effective date and opening of Office
If a claim by an employee of the Senate or House of
Representatives arises under section 1311 or 1312 of this title
after the effective date of such sections, but before the opening
of the Office for receipt of requests for counseling or mediation
under sections 1402 and 1403 of this title, the provisions of the
Government Employees Rights Act of 1991 and Rule LI of the House
of Representatives relating to counseling and mediation shall
remain in effect, and the employee may complete under that Act or
Rule the requirements for counseling and mediation under sections
1402 and 1403 of this title. If, after counseling and mediation
is completed, the Office has not yet opened for the filing of a
timely complaint under section 1405 of this title, the employee
may elect -
(A) to file a complaint under section 307 of the Government
Employees Rights Act of 1991 (FOOTNOTE 1) or Rule LI of the
House of Representatives, and thereafter proceed exclusively
under that Act or Rule, the provisions of which shall remain in
effect until the completion of all proceedings in relation to
the complaint, or
(B) to commence a civil action under section 1408 of this
title.
(3) Section 1207a of this title
With respect to payments of awards and settlements relating to
Senate employees under paragraph (1) of this subsection, section
1207a (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title remains in effect.
(b) Transition provisions for employees of Architect of Capitol
(1) Claims arising before effective date
If, as of the date on which section 1311 of this title takes
effect, an employee of the Architect of the Capitol has or could
have filed a charge or complaint regarding an alleged violation
of section 1831(e)(2) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, the employee
may complete, or initiate and complete, all procedures under
section 1831(e) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, the provisions of
which shall remain in effect with respect to, and provide the
exclusive procedures for, that claim until the completion of all
such procedures.
(2) Claims arising between effective date and opening of Office
If a claim by an employee of the Architect of the Capitol
arises under section 1311 or 1312 of this title after the
effective date of those provisions, but before the opening of the
Office for receipt of requests for counseling or mediation under
sections 1402 and 1403 of this title, the employee may satisfy
the requirements for counseling and mediation by exhausting the
requirements prescribed by the Architect of the Capitol in
accordance with section 1831(e)(3) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title.
If, after exhaustion of those requirements the Office has not yet
opened for the filing of a timely complaint under section 1405 of
this title, the employee may elect -
(A) to file a charge with the General Accounting Office
Personnel Appeals Board pursuant to section 1831(e)(3)
(FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, and thereafter proceed exclusively
under section 1831(e) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, the
provisions of which shall remain in effect until the completion
of all proceedings in relation to the charge, or
(B) to commence a civil action under section 1408 of this
title.
(c) Transition provision relating to matters other than employment
under section 12209 of title 42
With respect to matters other than employment under section 12209
of title 42, the rights, protections, remedies, and procedures of
section 12209 of title 42 shall remain in effect until section 1331
of this title takes effect with respect to each of the entities
covered by section 12209 of title 42.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 506, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 42.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For the effective dates of sections 1311, 1312, and 1331 of this
title, referred to in text, see sections 1311(d), 1312(e), and
1331(h), respectively, of this title.
Rule LI of the Rules of the House of Representatives, referred to
in subsec. (a)(1), (2), was repealed by H. Res. No. 5, Sec. 23(a),
One Hundred Fifth Congress, Jan. 7, 1997.
The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), is Pub. L. 103-3, Feb. 5, 1993, 107 Stat. 6. Title V of the
Act was classified generally to sections 60m and 60n of this title
prior to repeal, except as provided by this section, by Pub. L.
104-1, title V, Sec. 504(b), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2601 of Title 29, Labor, and Tables.
The Government Employees Rights Act of 1991, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), (2), probably means the Government Employee Rights
Act of 1991, which is title III of Pub. L. 102-166, Nov. 21, 1991,
105 Stat. 1088, as amended, and is classified generally to sections
2000e-16a to 2000e-16c of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
Sections 305 and 307 of the Act were classified to sections 1205
and 1207, respectively, of this title prior to repeal, except as
provided in this section, by Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec.
504(a)(2), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see section 2000e-16a(a) of Title 42 and
Tables.
Section 1207a of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was
repealed, except as provided in this section, by Pub. L. 104-1,
title V, Sec. 504(a)(5), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41.
Section 1831(e) of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), was
repealed, except as provided in this section, by Pub. L. 104-1,
title V, Sec. 504(c)(1), Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 41.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1436 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1436. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-57, title III, Sec. 313, Sept. 29,
1999, 113 Stat. 428
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 507, Jan. 23, 1995, 109
Stat. 43; Pub. L. 105-275, title I, Sec. 12, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2436, related to use of frequent flyer miles.
-CITE-
2 USC Sec. 1437 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1437. Sense of Senate regarding adoption of simplified and
streamlined acquisition procedures for Senate acquisitions
-STATUTE-
It is the sense of the Senate that the Committee on Rules and
Administration of the Senate should review the rules applicable to
purchases by Senate offices to determine whether they are
consistent with the acquisition simplification and streamlining
laws enacted in the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994
(Public Law 103-355).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 508, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 44.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994, referred to in
text, is Pub. L. 103-355, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3243. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of
1994 Amendment note set out under section 251 of Title 41, Public
Contracts, and Tables.
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2 USC Sec. 1438 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 2 - THE CONGRESS
CHAPTER 24 - CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
SUBCHAPTER V - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 1438. Severability
-STATUTE-
If any provision of this chapter or the application of such
provision to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid, the
remainder of this chapter and the application of the provisions of
the remainder to any person or circumstance shall not be affected
thereby.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-1, title V, Sec. 509, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 44.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 104-1, Jan. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 3, as
amended, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1301 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |