Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 26. Appendix. Title XXI: Declaratory judgments
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 211 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 211. Commencement of Action for Declaratory Judgment
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for declaratory judgment
shall be commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule
22, relating to the place and manner of filing the petition, and
Rule 32, relating to form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: Every petition shall be entitled
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Retirement Plan)'' or
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Governmental Obligation)'' or
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Exempt Organization)'', as the
case may be. Each such petition shall contain the allegations
described in paragraph (c), (d), or (e) of this Rule. A claim for
reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall not be included
in the petition in a declaratory judgment action. For the
requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(c) Petition in Retirement Plan Action: The petition in a
retirement plan action shall contain:
(1) All Petitions: All petitions in retirement plan actions
shall contain the following:
(A) The petitioner's name and address, and the name and
principal place of business, or principal office or agency of
the employer at the time the petition is filed; and
(B) The office of the Internal Revenue Service with which the
request for determination, if any, was filed and the date of
such filing.
(2) Employer Petitions: In addition to including the
information described in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by an employer shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the employer
has complied with the requirements of the regulations issued
under Code Section 7476(b)(2) with respect to notice to other
interested parties;
(B) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the employer
has exhausted the employer's administrative remedies within the
Internal Revenue Service;
(C) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the retirement
plan has been put into effect in accordance with Code Section
7476(b)(4);
(D) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that the retirement plan does not qualify -
(i) the date of the notice of the Commissioner's
determination,
(ii) a copy of such notice of determination,
(iii) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
assignment of each error, set forth in a separate lettered
subparagraph, which the employer alleges to have been
committed by the Commissioner in the determination, and
(iv) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies
to support each such claim;
(E) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination with respect to the qualification of the
retirement plan, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(i) the requested determination is of the type described in
Code Section 7476(a)(1) or (2),
(ii) no determination has been made by the Commissioner in
response thereto, and
(iii) the retirement plan does qualify;
(F) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(G) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(3) Petitions Filed by Plan Administrators: In addition to
including the information specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this
Rule, a petition filed by a plan administrator shall contain:
(A) The name, address, and principal place of business, or
principal office or agency, of the employer who is required to
contribute under the plan; and
(B) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements or
information required in the case of employer petitions in
paragraph (c)(2) of this Rule.
(4) Employee Petitions: In addition to including the
information specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by an employee shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph setting forth a statement
that the employee has qualified as an interested party in
accordance with the regulations issued under Code Section
7476(b)(1);
(B) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements described
in subparagraph (2)(B) and (C) of paragraph (c) of this Rule;
(C) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that the retirement plan does not qualify, a copy
of such notice of determination, and in separate numbered
paragraphs, the statements described in subparagraph (2)(D)(i),
(iii), and (iv) of paragraph (c) of this Rule,
(D) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that a retirement plan does qualify, a copy of
such notice of determination, and in separate numbered
paragraphs, the date of such notice of determination, and a
clear and concise statement of each ground, set forth in a
separate lettered subparagraph, upon which the employee relies
to assert that such plan does not qualify and the facts to
support each ground;
(E) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination with respect to the qualification of the
retirement plan, a statement, in a separate numbered paragraph,
as to whether the retirement plan qualifies -
(i) if the employee alleges that the retirement plan does
qualify, such paragraph shall also include the statements
described in paragraph (c)(2)(E) of this Rule, or
(ii) if the employee alleges that the retirement plan does
not qualify, in addition to the statements described in
paragraph (c)(2)(E) of this Rule, such paragraph shall also
include a clear and concise statement of each ground, in a
separate lettered subparagraph, upon which the employee
relies to support the allegation that such plan does not
qualify and the facts relied upon to support each ground; and
(F) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements described
in paragraph (c)(2)(F) and (G) of this Rule.
(5) Petitions Filed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation: In addition to including the information specified
in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a petition filed by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall also contain in separate
numbered paragraphs the statements described in paragraph
(c)(4)(B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) of this Rule.
(d) Petition in Governmental Obligation Action: The petition in a
governmental obligation action shall contain:
(1) The petitioner's name and address;
(2) The office of the Internal Revenue Service with which the
request for determination was filed and the date of such filing;
(3) A statement that the petitioner is a prospective issuer of
governmental obligations described in Code Section 103(a) which
has adopted an appropriate resolution in accordance with State or
local law authorizing the issuance of such obligations;
(4) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted its
administrative remedies;
(5) Where the Commissioner has issued a determination -
(A) the date of the notice of determination;
(B) a copy of such notice of determination;
(C) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
statement of each error, in separate lettered subparagraphs,
which the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the
Commissioner in the determination; and
(D) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies to
support each such claim,
(6) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(A) no such determination has been made by the Commissioner;
and
(B) the prospective governmental obligations are described in
Code Section 103(a);
(7) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(8) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or its counsel, as well as counsel's Tax Court bar
number.
(e) Petition in Exempt Organization Action: The petition in an
exempt organization action shall contain:
(1) The petitioner's name and principal place of business or
principal office or agency,
(2) The date upon which the request for determination, if any,
was mailed to the Internal Revenue Service, and the office to
which it was mailed,
(3) A statement that the petitioner is an exempt organization
or a private foundation or a private operating foundation, as the
case may be, the qualification or classification of which is at
issue;
(4) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted its
administrative remedies within the Internal Revenue Service;
(5) Where the Commissioner has issued a determination -
(A) the date of the notice of determination;
(B) a copy of such notice of determination;
(C) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
statement of each reason, in separate lettered subparagraphs,
why the determination is erroneous; and
(D) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies to
support each of such reasons,
(6) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(A) no such determination has been made by the Commissioner;
and
(B) the organization is qualified under Code Section
501(c)(3) or 170(c)(2), or should be classified with respect to
Code Section 509(a) or 4942(j)(3) in the manner set forth by
the petitioner in its request for determination;
(7) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(8) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or its counsel, as well as counsel's Tax Court bar
number.
(f) Service: For the provisions relating to service of the
petition and other papers, see Rule 21.
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (b) and amendment deleting flush language of
par. (e) effective for claims for litigation or administrative
costs filed with respect to proceedings commenced after July 30,
1996.
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 212 01/06/03
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TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 212. Designation of Place for Submission to the Court
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for a declaratory judgment, a
designation of place for submission to the Court shall be filed in
accordance with Rule 140. In addition to including in the
designation the information specified in Rule 140, the petitioner
shall also include the date on which the petitioner expects the
action will be ready for submission to the Court and the
petitioner's estimate of the time required therefor. In cases
involving a revocation or involving the status of a governmental
obligation, the Commissioner shall, at the time the answer is
filed, also set forth in a separate statement the date on which the
Commissioner expects the action will be ready for submission to the
Court and an estimate of the time required therefor. After the
action becomes at issue (see Rule 214), it will ordinarily, without
any further request by the Court for information as to readiness
for submission, be placed on a calendar for submission to the
Court. See Rule 217(b).
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 213 01/06/03
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TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 213. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: (1) Time to Answer or Move: The Commissioner shall
have 60 days from the date of service of the petition within which
to file an answer, or 45 days from that date within which to move
with respect to the petition. With respect to an amended petition
or amendments to the petition, the Commissioner shall have like
time periods from the date of service of those papers within which
to answer or move in response thereto, except as the Court may
otherwise direct.
(2) Form and Content: The answer shall be drawn so that it will
advise the petitioner and the Court fully of the nature of the
defense. It shall contain a specific admission or denial of each
material allegation of the petition. If the Commissioner shall be
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of an allegation as to jurisdictional facts or as to
inferences or conclusions that may be drawn from materials in the
administrative record or as to facts involved in a revocation, then
the Commissioner may so state, and such statement shall have the
effect of a denial. Facts other than jurisdictional facts, and
other than facts involved in a revocation or in a governmental
obligation action, may be admitted only for purposes of the pending
action for declaratory judgment. If the Commissioner intends to
clarify or to deny only a part of an allegation, then the
Commissioner shall specify so much of it as is true and shall
qualify or deny only the remainder. In addition, the answer shall
contain a clear and concise statement of every ground, together
with the facts in support thereof, on which the Commissioner relies
and has the burden of proof. Paragraphs of the answer shall be
designated to correspond to those of the petition to which they
relate.
(3) Index to Administrative Record: In addition, the answer shall
contain an affirmative allegation that attached thereto is a
complete index of the contents of the administrative record to be
filed with the Court. See Rule 217(b). There shall be attached to
the answer such complete index.
(4) Effect of Answer: Every material allegation set out in the
petition and not expressly admitted or denied in the answer shall
be deemed to be admitted.
(b) Reply: Each petitioner shall file a reply in every action for
declaratory judgment.
(1) Time to Reply or Move: The petitioner shall have 60 days
from the date of service of the answer within which to file a
reply, or 30 days from that date within which to move with
respect to the answer. With respect to an amended answer or
amendments to the answer, the petitioner shall have like periods
from the date of service of those papers within which to reply or
move in response thereto, except as the Court may otherwise
direct.
(2) Form and Content: In response to each material allegation
in the answer and the facts in support thereof on which the
Commissioner has the burden of proof, the reply shall contain a
specific admission or denial; however, if the petitioner shall be
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as
to the truth of an allegation, then the petitioner shall so
state, and such statement shall have the effect of a denial. If
the petitioner denies the affirmative allegation in the answer
that a complete index of the contents of the administrative
record is attached to the answer, then the petitioner shall
specify the reasons for such denial. In addition, the reply
shall contain a clear and concise statement of every ground,
together with the facts in support thereof, on which the
petitioner relies affirmatively or in avoidance of any matter in
the answer on which the Commissioner has the burden of proof. In
other respects, the requirements of pleading applicable to the
answer provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this Rule shall apply to
the reply. The paragraphs of the reply shall be designated to
correspond to those of the answer to which they relate.
(3) Effect of Reply or Failure Thereof: Where a reply is filed,
every affirmative allegation set out in the answer and not
expressly admitted or denied in the reply shall be deemed to be
admitted. Where a reply is not filed, the affirmative
allegations in the answer will be deemed admitted.
(4) New Material: Any new material contained in the reply shall
be deemed to be denied.
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 214 01/06/03
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TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 214. Joinder of Issue in Action for Declaratory Judgment
-STATUTE-
An action for declaratory judgment shall be deemed at issue upon
the filing of the reply or at the expiration of the time for doing
so.
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 215 01/06/03
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TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 215. Joinder of Parties
-STATUTE-
(a) Joinder in Retirement Plan Action: The joinder of parties in
retirement plan actions shall be subject to the following
requirements:
(1) Permissive Joinder: Any person who, under Code Section
7476(b)(1), is entitled to commence an action for declaratory
judgment with respect to the qualification of a retirement plan
may join in filing a petition with any other such person in such
an action with respect to the same plan. If the Commissioner has
issued a notice of determination with respect to the
qualification of the plan, then any person joining in the
petition must do so within the period specified in Code Section
7476(b)(5). If more than one petition is filed with respect to
the qualification of the same retirement plan, then see Rule 141
(relating to the possibility of consolidating the actions with
respect to the plan).
(2) Joinder of Additional Parties: Any party to an action for
declaratory judgment with respect to the qualification of a
retirement plan may move to have joined in the action any
employer who established or maintains the plan, plan
administrator, or any person in whose absence complete relief
cannot be accorded among those already parties. Unless otherwise
permitted by the Court, any such motion must be filed not later
than 30 days after joinder of issue (see Rule 214). Such motion
shall be served on the parties to the action (other than the
movant). See Rule 21(b). The movant shall cause personal service
to be made on each person sought to be joined by a United States
marshal or by a deputy marshal, or by any other person who is not
a party and is not less than 18 years of age, who shall make a
return of service, see Form 10, Appendix I. Such return of
service shall be filed with the motion, but failure to do so or
otherwise to make proof of service does not affect the validity
of the service. Unless otherwise permitted by the Court, any
objection to such motion shall be filed within 30 days after the
service of the motion. The motion will be granted whenever the
Court finds that in the interests of justice such person should
be joined. If the motion is granted, such person will thereupon
become a party to the action, and the Court will enter such
orders as it deems appropriate as to further pleading and other
matters. See Rule 50(b) with respect to actions on motions.
(3) Nonjoinder of Necessary Parties: If the Court determines
that any person described in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph
is a necessary party to an action for declaratory judgment and
that such person has not been joined, then the Court may, on its
own motion or on the motion of any party or any such person,
dismiss the action on the ground that the absent person is
necessary and that justice cannot be accomplished in the absent
person's absence, or direct that any such person be made a party
to the action. An order dismissing a case for nonjoinder of a
necessary party may be conditional or absolute.
(b) Joinder of Parties in Exempt Organization and in Governmental
Obligation Actions: Joinder of parties is not permitted in an
exempt organization action or in a governmental obligation action.
See Code Sections 7428(b)(1) and 7478(b)(1). With respect to
consolidation of actions, see Rule 141.
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-End-
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 216 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 216. Intervention in Retirement Plan Actions
-STATUTE-
(a) Who May Intervene: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
and, if entitled to intervene pursuant to the provisions of Section
3001(c) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the
Secretary of Labor, or either of them, shall be permitted to
intervene in a retirement plan action in accordance with the
provisions of Code Section 7476.
(b) Procedure: If either of the persons mentioned in paragraph
(a) of this Rule desires to intervene, then such person shall file
a pleading, either a petition in intervention or an answer in
intervention, not later than 30 days after joinder of issue (see
Rule 214) unless the Court directs otherwise. All new matters of
claim or defense in a pleading in intervention shall be deemed
denied.
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 217 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 217. Disposition of Actions for Declaratory Judgment
-STATUTE-
(a) General: Disposition of an action for declaratory judgment,
which does not involve either a revocation or the status of a
governmental obligation, will ordinarily be made on the basis of
the administrative record, as defined in Rule 210(b)(10). Only with
the permission of the Court, upon good cause shown, will any party
be permitted to introduce before the Court any evidence other than
that presented before the Internal Revenue Service and contained in
the administrative record as so defined. Disposition of an action
for declaratory judgment involving a revocation may be made on the
basis of the administrative record alone only where the parties
agree that such record contains all the relevant facts and that
such facts are not in dispute. Disposition of a governmental
obligation action will be made on the basis of the administrative
record, augmented by additional evidence to the extent that the
Court may direct.
(b) Procedure: (1) Disposition on the Administrative Record:
Within 30 days after service of the answer, the parties shall file
with the Court the entire administrative record (or so much thereof
as either party may deem necessary for a complete disposition of
the action for declaratory judgment), stipulated as to its
genuineness. If, however, the parties are unable to file such a
stipulated administrative record, then, not sooner than 30 days nor
later than 45 days after service of the answer, the Commissioner
shall file with the Court the entire administrative record, as
defined in Rule 210(b)(10), appropriately certified as to its
genuineness by the Commissioner or by an official authorized to act
for the Commissioner in such situation. See Rule 212, as to the
time and place for submission of the action to the Court. The Court
will thereafter issue an opinion and declaratory judgment in the
action. Except in a case involving a revocation or the status of a
governmental obligation, the Court's decision will be based upon
the assumption that the facts as represented in the administrative
record as so stipulated or so certified are true and upon any
additional facts as found by the Court if the Court deems that a
trial is necessary. In the case of a revocation or a governmental
obligation action, the Court may, upon the basis of the evidence
presented, make findings of fact which differ from the
administrative record. In the case of a governmental obligation
action, see the last sentence of paragraph (a) of this Rule. See
subparagraph (3) of this paragraph.
(2) Other Dispositions Without Trial: In addition, an action for
declaratory judgment may be decided on a motion for a judgment on
the pleadings under Rule 120 or on a motion for summary judgment
under Rule 121 or such an action may be submitted at any time by
notice of the parties filed with the Court in accordance with Rule
122.
(3) Disposition Where Trial is Required: Whenever a trial is
required in an action for declaratory judgment, such trial shall be
conducted in accordance with the Rules contained in Title XIV,
except as otherwise provided in this Title.
(c) Burden of Proof: The burden of proof in declaratory judgment
actions shall be as follows:
(1) Retirement Plan Actions: (A) Parties Petitioner: In all
cases, the burden of proof shall be upon the petitioner as to
jurisdictional requirements. The burden of proof shall be upon
the petitioner, and upon any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, as to those grounds set forth in the
respondent's notice of determination that a retirement plan does
not qualify. If the respondent has determined that a retirement
plan does qualify, then the petitioner, and any party joining or
intervening on the petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of
proof as to every ground on which each such party relies to
sustain such party's position that such plan does not qualify.
If the Commissioner has failed to issue a notice of
determination, then -
(i) the petitioner who contends that the retirement plan does
qualify, and any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of proof as to the
jurisdictional requirements described in Rule 210(c) and also
with respect to the date on which the request for
determination, if any, was mailed to the Internal Revenue
Service and the office to which it was mailed, and that the
notice of determination has been issued by the Commissioner;
but
(ii) the petitioner who contends that the retirement plan
does not qualify, and any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of proof as to the
matters set forth in subparagraph (1)(A)(i) of this paragraph
(c) and also as to the grounds and supporting facts on which
each such party relies for such party's claim that the plan
does not qualify.
(B) Parties Respondent: The burden of proof shall be upon the
respondent, and upon any party joining or intervening on the
respondent's side, as to any ground not stated in the notice of
determination upon which either relies to sustain the
respondent's determination that a retirement plan does not
qualify. If the respondent has not issued a notice of
determination, then the respondent, and any party joining or
intervening on the respondent's side, shall bear the burden of
proof as to every ground upon which either relies to sustain the
position that such plan does not qualify. See also subparagraph
(1)(A)(ii) of this paragraph (c).
(2) Other Actions: (A) Petitioner: The burden of proof shall be
upon the petitioner as to jurisdictional requirements and as to
the grounds set forth in the notice of determination. If the
Commissioner has failed to issue a notice of determination, then
the burden of proof shall be on the petitioner with respect to
jurisdictional requirements, and also with respect to the date on
which the request for determination, if any, was mailed to the
Internal Revenue Service and the office to which it was mailed,
and that no notice of determination has been issued by the
Commissioner.
(B) Respondent: The burden of proof shall be upon the
respondent as to any ground upon which the respondent relies and
which is not stated in the notice of determination. If the
respondent has not issued a notice of determination, then the
respondent shall bear the burden of proof as to every ground
relied upon to sustain the respondent's position, other than
those matters as to which the burden is on the petitioner under
subparagraph (2)(A) of this paragraph (c) where such a notice is
not issued.
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-End-
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 218 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 218. Procedure in Actions Heard by a Special Trial Judge of
the Court
-STATUTE-
(a) Where Special Trial Judge Is to Make the Decision: When an
action for declaratory judgment is assigned to a Special Trial
Judge who is authorized in the order of assignment to make the
decision, the opinion and proposed decision of the Special Trial
Judge shall be submitted to and approved by the Chief Judge or by
another Judge designated by the Chief Judge for that purpose, prior
to service of the opinion and decision upon the parties.
(b) Where Special Trial Judge Is Not to Make the Decision: Where
an action for declaratory judgment is assigned to a Special Trial
Judge who is not authorized in the order of assignment to make the
decision, the procedure provided in Rule 183 shall be followed.
-End-
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXII. -
DISCLOSURE ACTIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 220 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 220. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXII set forth the
special provisions which apply to the three types of disclosure
actions relating to written determinations by the Internal Revenue
Service and their background file documents, as authorized by Code
Section 6110. They consist of (1) actions to restrain disclosure,
(2) actions to obtain additional disclosure, and (3) actions to
obtain disclosure of identity in the case of third party contacts.
Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the other Rules of
Practice and Procedure of the Court, to the extent pertinent, are
applicable to such disclosure actions.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) A ''written determination'' means a ruling, determination
letter, or technical advice memorandum. See Code Section
6110(b)(1).
(2) A ''prior written determination'' is a written
determination issued pursuant to a request made before November
1, 1976.
(3) A ''background file document'' has the meaning provided in
Code Section 6110(b)(2).
(4) A ''notice of intention to disclose'' is the notice
described in Code Section 6110(f)(1).
(5) ''Party'' includes a petitioner, the respondent
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, and any intervenor under Rule
225.
(6) A ''disclosure action'' is either an ''additional
disclosure action'', an ''action to restrain disclosure'', or a
''third party contact action'', as follows:
(A) An ''additional disclosure action'' is an action to
obtain disclosure within Code Section 6110(f)(4).
(B) An ''action to restrain disclosure'' is an action within
Code Section 6110(f)(3) or (h)(4) to prevent any part or all of
a written determination, prior written determination, or
background file document from being opened to public
inspection.
(C) A ''third party contact action'' is an action to obtain
disclosure of the identity of a person to whom a written
determination pertains in accordance with Code Section
6110(d)(3).
(7) ''Third party contact'' means the person described in Code
Section 6110(d)(1) who has communicated with the Internal Revenue
Service.
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of a disclosure action under this Title unless the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) In an additional disclosure action, the petitioner has
exhausted all administrative remedies available within the
Internal Revenue Service. See Code Section 6110(f)(2)(A) and
(4)(A).
(2) In an action to restrain disclosure -
(A) The Commissioner has issued a notice of intention to
disclose or, in the case of a prior written determination, the
Commissioner has issued public notice in the Federal Register
that the determination is to be opened to public inspection.
(B) In the case of a written determination, the petition is
filed with the Court within 60 days after mailing by the
Commissioner of a notice of intention to disclose, or, in the
case of a prior written determination, the petition is filed
with the Court within 75 days after the date of publication of
the notice in the Federal Register.
(C) The petitioner has exhausted all administrative remedies
available within the Internal Revenue Service. See Code Section
6110(f)(2)(B) and (3)(A)(iii).
(3) In a third party contact action -
(A) The Commissioner was required to make a notation on the
written determination in accordance with Code Section
6110(d)(1).
(B) A petition is filed within 36 months after the first date
on which the written determination is open to public
inspection.
(d) Form and Style of Papers: All papers filed in a disclosure
action shall be prepared in the form and style set forth in Rule
23, except that whenever any party joins or intervenes in the
action, then thereafter, in addition to the number of copies
required to be filed under such Rule, an additional copy shall be
filed for each party who joins or intervenes in the action. In the
case of anonymous parties, see Rule 227.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 221 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 221. Commencement of Disclosure Action
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: A disclosure action shall be
commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 22,
relating to the place and manner of filing the petition, and Rule
32, relating to the form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: Every petition shall be entitled
''Petition for Additional Disclosure'' or ''Petition to Restrain
Disclosure'' or ''Petition to Disclose Identity''. Subject to the
provisions of Rule 227, dealing with anonymity, each petition shall
contain the petitioner's name and address, an appropriate prayer
for relief, and the signature, mailing address, and telephone
number of the petitioner or the petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number. In addition, each petition shall
contain the allegations described in paragraph (c), (d), or (e) of
this Rule.
(c) Petition in Additional Disclosure Action: The petition in an
additional disclosure action shall contain:
(1) A brief description (including any identifying number or
symbol) of the written determination, prior written
determination, or background file document, as to which
petitioner seeks additional disclosure. A copy of any such
determination or document, as it is then available to the public,
shall be appended.
(2) The date of the petitioner's request to the Internal
Revenue Service for additional disclosure, with a copy of such
request appended.
(3) A statement of the Commissioner's disposition of the
request, with a copy of the disposition appended.
(4) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted all
administrative remedies available within the Internal Revenue
Service.
(5) In separate lettered subparagraphs, a clear and concise
statement identifying each portion of the written determination,
prior written determination, or background file document as to
which petitioner seeks additional disclosure together with any
facts and reasons to support disclosure. See Rule 229 with
respect to the burden of proof in an additional disclosure
action.
(d) Petition in Action to Restrain Disclosure: The petition in an
action to restrain disclosure shall contain:
(1) A statement that the petitioner is (A) a person to whom the
written determination pertains, or (B) a successor in interest,
executor, or other person authorized by law to act for or on
behalf of such person, or (C) a person who has a direct interest
in maintaining the confidentiality of the written determination
or background file document or portion thereof, or (D) in the
case of a prior written determination, the person who received
such prior written determination.
(2) A statement that the Commissioner has issued a notice of
intention to disclose with respect to a written determination or
a background file document, stating the date of mailing of the
notice of intention to disclose and appending a copy of it to the
petition, or, in the case of a prior written determination, a
statement that the Commissioner has issued public notice in the
Federal Register that the determination is to be opened to public
inspection, and stating the date and citation of such publication
in the Federal Register.
(3) A brief description (including any identifying number or
symbol) of the written determination, prior written
determination, or background file document, as to which
petitioner seeks to restrain disclosure.
(4) The date of petitioner's request to the Internal Revenue
Service to refrain from disclosure, with a copy of such request
appended.
(5) A statement of the Commissioner's disposition of the
request, with a copy of such disposition appended.
(6) A statement that petitioner has exhausted all
administrative remedies available within the Internal Revenue
Service.
(7) In separate lettered subparagraphs, a clear and concise
statement identifying each portion of the written determination,
prior written determination, or background file document as to
which the petitioner seeks to restrain disclosure, together with
any facts and reasons to support the petitioner's position. See
Rule 229 with respect to the burden of proof in an action to
restrain disclosure.
(e) Petition in Third Party Contact Action: The petition in a
third party contact action shall contain:
(1) A brief description (including any identifying number or
symbol) of the written determination to which the action
pertains. There shall be appended a copy of such determination,
and the background file document (if any) reflecting the third
party contact, as then available to the public.
(2) The date of the first day that the written determination
was open to public inspection.
(3) A statement of the disclosure sought by the petitioner.
(4) A clear and concise statement of the impropriety alleged to
have occurred or the undue influence alleged to have been
exercised with respect to the written determination or on behalf
of the person whose identity is sought, and the public interest
supporting any other disclosure. See Rule 229 with respect to
the burden of proof in a third party contact action.
(f) Service: For the provisions relating to service of the
petition and other papers, see Rule 21.
(g) Anonymity: With respect to anonymous pleading, see Rule 227.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 222 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 222. Designation of Place of Hearing
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition in a disclosure action, a
designation of a place of hearing shall be filed in accordance with
Rule 140. In addition, the petitioner shall include the date on
which the petitioner believes the action will be ready for
submission to the Court and the petitioner's estimate of the time
required therefor. The Commissioner shall, at the time the answer
is filed, also set forth in a separate statement the date on which
the Commissioner expects the action will be ready for submission to
the Court and an estimate of the time required therefor. An
intervenor shall likewise furnish such information to the Court in
a separate statement filed with the intervenor's first pleading in
the case. After the action is at issue (see Rule 224), it will
ordinarily, without any further request by the Court for
information as to readiness for submission, be placed on a calendar
for submission to the Court. See also Rule 229.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 223 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 223. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: (1) Time to Answer or Move: The Commissioner shall
have 30 days from the date of service of the petition within which
to file an answer or move with respect to the petition, or, in an
action for additional disclosure, to file an election not to defend
pursuant to Code Section 6110(f)(4)(B), in which event the
Commissioner shall be relieved of the obligation of filing an
answer or any subsequent pleading. With respect to intervention
when the Commissioner elects not to defend, see Rule 225.
(2) Form and Content: The answer shall be drawn so that it will
advise the petitioner and the Court fully of the nature of the
defense. It shall contain a specific admission or denial of each
material allegation in the petition. If the Commissioner shall be
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of an allegation, then the Commissioner shall so state,
and such statement shall have the effect of a denial. If the
Commissioner intends to qualify or to deny only a part of an
allegation, then the Commissioner shall specify so much of it as is
true and shall qualify or deny only the remainder. In addition,
the answer shall contain a clear and concise statement of every
ground, together with the facts in support thereof on which the
Commissioner relies and has the burden of proof. Paragraphs of the
answer shall be designated to correspond to those of the petition
to which they relate.
(3) Effect of Answer: Every material allegation set out in the
petition and not expressly admitted or denied in the answer shall
be deemed to be admitted.
(b) Reply: Each petitioner may file a reply or move with respect
to the answer within 20 days from the date of service of the
answer. Where a reply is filed, every affirmative allegation set
out in the answer and not expressly admitted or denied in the
reply, shall be deemed to be admitted. Where a reply is not filed,
the affirmative allegations in the answer will be deemed denied.
Any new material contained in the reply shall be deemed denied.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 224 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 224. Joinder of Issue
-STATUTE-
A disclosure action shall be deemed at issue upon the filing of
the reply or at the expiration of the time for doing so.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 225 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 225. Intervention
-STATUTE-
(a) Who May Intervene: The persons to whom notice is required to
be given by the Commissioner pursuant to Code Section 6110(d)(3),
(f)(3)(B), or (f)(4)(B) shall have the right to intervene in the
action as to which the notice was given. The Commissioner shall
append a copy of the petition to any such notice.
(b) Procedure: If a person desires to intervene, then such person
shall file an initial pleading, which shall be a petition in
intervention or an answer in intervention, not later than 30 days
after mailing by the Commissioner of the notice referred to in
paragraph (a) of this Rule. In an action for additional disclosure
where the Commissioner elects not to defend pursuant to Code
Section 6110(f)(4)(B), the Commissioner shall mail to each person,
to whom the Commissioner has mailed the notice referred to in
paragraph (a) of this Rule, a notice of the Commissioner's election
not to defend, and any such person desiring to intervene shall have
30 days after such mailing within which to file a petition in
intervention or an answer in intervention. The initial pleading of
an intervenor, whether a petition or answer, shall show the basis
for the right to intervene and shall include, to the extent
appropriate, the same elements as are required for a petition under
Rule 221 or an answer under Rule 223. An intervenor shall otherwise
be subject to the same rules of procedure as apply to other
parties. With respect to anonymous intervention, see Rule 227.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 226 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 226. Joinder of Parties
-STATUTE-
The joinder of parties in a disclosure action shall be subject to
the following requirements:
(a) Commencement of Action: Any person who meets the requirements
for commencing such an action may join with any other such person
in filing a petition with respect to the same written
determination, prior written determination, or background file
document. But see Code Section 6110(f)(3)(B) and (h)(4).
(b) Consolidation of Actions: If more than one petition is filed
with respect to the same written determination, prior written
determination, or background file document, then see Rule 141 with
respect to the consolidation of the actions.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 227 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 227. Anonymous Parties
-STATUTE-
(a) Petitioners: A petitioner in an action to restrain disclosure
relating to either a written determination or a prior written
determination may file the petition anonymously, if appropriate.
(b) Intervenors: An intervenor may proceed anonymously, if
appropriate, in any disclosure action.
(c) Procedure: A party who proceeds pursuant to this Rule shall
be designated as ''Anonymous.'' In all cases where a party proceeds
anonymously pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this Rule, such
party shall set forth in a separate paper such party's name and
address and the reasons why such party seeks to proceed
anonymously. Such separate paper shall be filed with such party's
initial pleading. Anonymity, where appropriate, shall be preserved
to the maximum extent consistent with the proper conduct of the
action. See Rule 13(d), relating to contempt of Court. With
respect to confidential treatment of pleadings and other papers,
see Rule 228.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 228 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 228. Confidentiality
-STATUTE-
(a) Confidentiality: The petition and all other papers submitted
to the Court in any disclosure action shall be placed and retained
by the Court in a confidential file and shall not be open to
inspection unless otherwise permitted by the Court.
(b) Publicity of Court Proceedings: On order of the Court,
portions or all of the hearings, testimony, evidence, and reports
in any action under this Title may be closed to the public or to
inspection by the public, to the extent deemed by the Court to be
appropriate in order to preserve the anonymity, privacy, or
confidentiality of any person involved in an action within Code
Section 6110. See Code Section 6110(f)(6).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 229 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 229. Burden of Proof
-STATUTE-
The burden of proof shall be upon the petitioner as to the
jurisdictional requirements described in Rule 220(c). As to other
matters, the burden of proof shall be determined consistently with
Rule 142(a), subject to the following:
(a) In an action for additional disclosure, the burden of proof
as to the issue of whether disclosure should be made shall be on
the Commissioner and on any other person seeking to deny
disclosure. See Code Section 6110(f)(4)(A).
(b) In an action to restrain disclosure, the burden of proof as
to the issue of whether disclosure should be made shall be upon
the petitioner.
(c) In a third party contact action, the burden of proof shall
be on the petitioner to establish that one could reasonably
conclude that an impropriety occurred or undue influence was
exercised with respect to the written determination by or on
behalf of the person whose identity is sought.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 229A 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXII. - DISCLOSURE ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 229A. Procedure in Actions Heard by a Special Trial Judge of
the Court
-STATUTE-
(a) Where Special Trial Judge Is to Make the Decision: If a
disclosure action is assigned to a Special Trial Judge who is
authorized in the order of assignment to make the decision, then
the opinion and proposed decision of the Special Trial Judge shall
be submitted to and approved by the Chief Judge, or by another
Judge designated by the Chief Judge for that purpose, prior to
service of the opinion and decision upon the parties.
(b) Where Special Trial Judge Is Not to Make the Decision: If a
disclosure action is assigned to a Special Trial Judge who is not
authorized in the order of assignment to make the decision, then
the procedure provided in Rule 183 shall be followed.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXIII. -
CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE
COSTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 230 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 230. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXIII set forth the
special provisions which apply to claims for reasonable litigation
and administrative costs authorized by Code Section 7430. Except as
otherwise provided in this Title, the other Rules of Practice and
Procedure of the Court, to the extent pertinent, are applicable to
such claims for reasonable litigation and administrative costs.
See Title XXVI for Rules relating to separate actions for
administrative costs, authorized by Code Section 7430(f)(2).
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) ''Reasonable litigation costs'' include the items described
in Code Section 7430(c)(1).
(2) A ''deficiency action'' is an action to redetermine a
deficiency determined by the Commissioner in income, gift, or
estate tax or in the taxes under Code Chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44
(relating to the excise taxes on certain organizations and
persons dealing with them), or in the tax under Code Chapter 45
(relating to the windfall profit tax), or in any other taxes
which are the subject of a notice of deficiency by the
Commissioner.
(3) A ''liability action'' is an action to redetermine
fiduciary or transferee liability determined by the Commissioner.
(4) A ''partnership action'' is an action for readjustment of
partnership items under Code Section 6226 or adjustment of
partnership items under Code Section 6228.
(5) A ''declaratory judgment action'' is an action for
declaratory judgment relating to the qualification of retirement
plans, the status of certain governmental obligations, and the
initial or continuing qualification of certain exempt
organizations under Code Section 7428 or 7476.
(6) In the case of a partnership action, the term ''party''
includes the partner who filed the petition, the tax matters
partner, and each person who satisfies the requirements of Code
Section 6226(c) and (d) or 6228(a)(4). See Rule 247(a).
(7) ''Attorney's fees'' include fees paid or incurred for the
services of an individual (whether or not an attorney) who is
authorized to practice before the Court or before the Internal
Revenue Service. For the procedure for admission to practice
before the Court, see Rule 200.
(8) ''Reasonable administrative costs'' means the items
described in Code Section 7430(c)(2).
(9) ''Administrative proceeding'' means any procedure or other
action before the Internal Revenue Service.
(10) ''Court proceeding'' means the deficiency, liability,
partnership, or declaratory judgment action brought in this Court
and in which the claim for reasonable litigation costs or
reasonable administrative costs is made.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (b) effective as to claims for litigation or
administrative costs filed with respect to proceedings commenced
after July 30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 231 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 231. Claims for Litigation and Administrative Costs
-STATUTE-
(a) Time and Manner of Claim: (1) Agreed Cases: Where the parties
have reached a settlement which disposes of all issues in the case
including litigation and administrative costs, an award of
reasonable litigation and administrative costs, if any, shall be
included in the stipulated decision submitted by the parties for
entry by the Court.
(2) Unagreed Cases: Where a party has substantially prevailed and
wishes to claim reasonable litigation or administrative costs, and
there is no agreement as to that party's entitlement to such costs,
a claim shall be made by motion filed -
(A) Within 30 days after the service of a written opinion
determining the issues in the case;
(B) Within 30 days after the service of the pages of the
transcript that contain findings of fact or opinion stated orally
pursuant to Rule 152 (or a written summary thereof); or
(C) After the parties have settled all issues in the case other
than litigation and administrative costs. See paragraphs (b)(3)
and (c) of this Rule regarding the filing of a stipulation of
settlement with the motion in such cases.
(b) Content of Motion: A motion for an award of reasonable
litigation or administrative costs shall be in writing and shall
contain the following:
(1) A statement that the moving party is a party to a
deficiency or liability action, a partnership action, or a
declaratory judgment action, and that any such action was
commenced after February 28, 1983;
(2) If the claim includes a claim for administrative costs, a
statement that the administrative proceeding was commenced after
November 10, 1988;
(3) A statement sufficient to demonstrate that the moving party
has substantially prevailed with respect to either the amount in
controversy or the most significant issue or set of issues
presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim
includes a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative
proceeding, including a stipulation in the form prescribed by
paragraph (c) of this Rule as to any settled issues;
(4) A statement that the moving party meets the net worth
requirements, if applicable, of Section 2412(d)(2)(B) of title
28, United States Code (as in effect on October 22, 1986), which
statement shall be supported by an affidavit executed by the
moving party and not by counsel for the moving party;
(5) A statement that the moving party has exhausted the
administrative remedies available to such party within the
Internal Revenue Service;
(6) A statement that the moving party has not unreasonably
protracted the Court proceeding and, if the claim includes a
claim for administrative costs, the administrative proceeding;
(7) A statement of the specific litigation and administrative
costs for which the moving party claims an award, supported by an
affidavit in the form prescribed in paragraph (d) of this Rule;
(8) If the moving party requests a hearing on the motion, a
statement of the reasons why the motion cannot be disposed of by
the Court without a hearing (see Rule 232(a)(2) regarding the
circumstances in which the Court will direct a hearing); and
(9) An appropriate prayer for relief.
(c) Stipulation as to Settled Issues: If some or all of the
issues in a case (other than litigation and administrative costs)
have been settled by the parties, then a motion for an award of
reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be accompanied
by a stipulation, signed by the parties or by their counsel,
setting forth the terms of the settlement as to each such issue
(including the amount of tax involved). A stipulation of
settlement shall be binding upon the parties unless otherwise
permitted by the Court or agreed upon by those parties.
(d) Affidavit in Support of Costs Claimed: A motion for an award
of reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be
accompanied by a detailed affidavit by the moving party or counsel
for the moving party which sets forth distinctly the nature and
amount of each item of costs paid or incurred for which an award is
claimed.
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (b) effective for claims for litigation or
administrative costs filed with respect to proceedings commenced
after July 30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 232 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 232. Disposition of Claims for Litigation and Administrative
Costs
-STATUTE-
(a) General: A motion for reasonable litigation or administrative
costs may be disposed of in one or more of the following ways, in
the discretion of the Court:
(1) The Court may take action after the Commissioner's written
response to the motion is filed. (See paragraph (b).)
(2) After the Commissioner's response is filed, the Court may
direct that the moving party file a reply to the Commissioner's
response. Additionally, the Court may direct a hearing, which
will be held at a location that serves the convenience of the
parties and the Court. A motion for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs ordinarily will be disposed of without a
hearing unless it is clear from the motion, the Commissioner's
written response, and the moving party's reply that there is a
bona fide factual dispute that cannot be resolved without an
evidentiary hearing.
(b) Response by the Commissioner: The Commissioner shall file a
written response within 60 days after service of the motion. The
Commissioner's response shall contain the following:
(1) A clear and concise statement of each reason why the
Commissioner alleges that the position of the Commissioner in the
Court proceeding and, if the claim includes a claim for
administrative costs, in the administrative proceeding, was
substantially justified, and a statement of the facts on which
the Commissioner relies to support each of such reasons;
(2) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has substantially prevailed with respect to either the
amount in controversy or the most significant issue or set of
issues presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim
includes a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative
proceeding;
(3) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party meets the net worth requirements, if applicable, as
provided by law;
(4) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has exhausted the administrative remedies available to such
party within the Internal Revenue Service;
(5) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has not unreasonably protracted the Court proceeding and
(if the claim includes a claim for administrative costs) the
administrative proceeding;
(6) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the
amounts of costs claimed is reasonable; and
(7) The basis for the Commissioner's disagreeing with any such
allegations by the moving party.
If the Commissioner agrees with the moving party's request for a
hearing, or if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then such
response shall include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons
why the motion cannot be disposed of without a hearing.
(c) Conference Required: After the date for filing Commissioner's
written response and prior to the date for filing a reply, if one
is required by the Court, counsel for the Commissioner and the
moving party or counsel for the moving party shall confer and
attempt to reach an agreement as to each of the allegations by the
parties. The Court expects that, at such conference, the moving
party or counsel for the moving party shall make available to
counsel for the Commissioner substantially the same information
relating to any claim for attorney's fees which, in the absence of
an agreement, the moving party would be required to file with the
Court pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(d) Additional Affidavit: Where the Commissioner's response
indicates that the Commissioner and the moving party are unable to
agree as to the amount of attorney's fees which is reasonable,
counsel for the moving party shall, within 30 days after service of
the Commissioner's response, file an additional affidavit which
shall include:
(1) A detailed summary of the time expended by each individual
for whom fees are sought, including a description of the nature
of the services performed during each period of time summarized.
Each such individual is expected to maintain contemporaneous,
complete, and standardized time records which accurately reflect
the work done by such individual. Where the reasonableness of
the hours claimed becomes an issue, counsel is expected to make
such time records available for inspection by the Court or by
counsel for the Commissioner upon request.
(2) The customary fee for the type of work involved. Counsel
shall provide specific evidence of the prevailing community rate
for the type of work involved as well as specific evidence of
counsel's actual billing practice during the time period
involved. Counsel may establish the prevailing community rate by
affidavits of other counsel with similar qualifications reciting
the precise fees they have received from clients in comparable
cases, by evidence of recent fees awarded by the courts or
through settlement to counsel of comparable reputation and
experience performing similar work, or by reliable legal
publications.
(3) A description of the fee arrangement with the client. If
any part of the fee is payable only on condition that the Court
award such fee, the description shall specifically so state.
(4) The preclusion of other employment by counsel, if any, due
to acceptance of the case.
(5) Any time limitations imposed by the client or by the
circumstances.
(6) Any other problems resulting from the acceptance of the
case.
(7) The professional qualifications and experience of each
individual for whom fees are sought.
(8) The nature and length of the professional relationship with
the client.
(9) Awards in similar cases, if any.
(10) A statement whether there is a special factor, such as the
limited availability of qualified attorneys for the case, to
justify a rate in excess of $110 per hour.
(11) Any other information counsel believes will assist the
Court in evaluating counsel's claim, which may include, but shall
not be limited to, information relating to the novelty and
difficulty of the questions presented, the skill required to
perform the legal services properly, and any efforts to settle
the case.
Where there are several counsel of record, all of whom are
members of or associated with the same firm, an affidavit filed by
first counsel of record or that counsel's designee (see Rule
21(b)(2)) shall satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, and an
affidavit by each counsel of record shall not be required.
(e) Burden of Proof: The moving party shall have the burden of
proving that the moving party has substantially prevailed, that the
moving party has exhausted the administrative remedies available to
the moving party within the Internal Revenue Service, that the
moving party has not unreasonably protracted the court proceeding
or, if the claim includes a claim for administrative costs, the
administrative proceeding, that the moving party meets the net
worth requirements, if applicable, as provided by law, that the
amount of costs claimed is reasonable, and that the moving party
has substantially prevailed with respect to either the amount in
controversy or the most significant issue or set of issues
presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim includes
a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative proceeding;
except that the moving party shall not be treated as the prevailing
party if the Commissioner establishes that the position of the
Commissioner was substantially justified. See Code Section
7430(c)(4)(B).
(f) Disposition: The Court's disposition of a motion for
reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be included in
the decision entered in the case. Where the Court in its opinion
states that the decision will be entered under Rule 155, or where
the parties have settled all of the issues other than litigation
and administrative costs, the Court will issue an order granting or
denying the motion and determining the amount of reasonable
litigation and administrative costs, if any, to be awarded. The
parties, or either of them, shall thereafter submit a proposed
decision including an award of any such costs, or a denial thereof,
for entry by the Court.
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of Rule effective for claims for litigation or
administrative costs filed with respect to proceedings commenced
after July 30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 233 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 233. Miscellaneous
-STATUTE-
For provisions prohibiting the inclusion of a claim for
reasonable litigation and administrative costs in the petition, see
Rules 34(b) (petition in a deficiency or liability action), 211(b)
(petition in a declaratory judgment action), and 241(c) (petition
in a partnership action). For provisions regarding discovery, see
Rule 70(a)(2). For provisions prohibiting the introduction of
evidence regarding a claim for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs at the trial of the case, see Rule 143(a).
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of Rule effective for claims for litigation or
administrative costs filed with respect to proceedings commenced
after July 30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXIV. -
PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 240 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 240. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXIV set forth the
special provisions which apply to actions for readjustment of
partnership items under Code Section 6226 and actions for
adjustment of partnership items under Code Section 6228. Except as
otherwise provided in this Title, the other Rules of Practice and
Procedure of the Court, to the extent pertinent, are applicable to
such partnership actions.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) The term ''partnership'' means a partnership as defined in
Code Section 6231(a)(1).
(2) A ''partnership action'' is either an ''action for
readjustment of partnership items'' under Code Section 6226 or an
''action for adjustment of partnership items'' under Code Section
6228.
(3) The term ''partnership item'' means any item described in
Code Section 6231(a)(3).
(4) The term ''tax matters partner'' means the person who is
the tax matters partner under Code Section 6231(a)(7) and who
under these Rules is responsible for keeping each partner fully
informed of the partnership action. See Code Sections 6223(g)
and 6230(l).
(5) A ''notice of final partnership administrative adjustment''
is the notice described in Code Section 6223(a)(2).
(6) The term ''administrative adjustment request'' means a
request for an administrative adjustment of partnership items
filed by the tax matters partner on behalf of the partnership
under Code Section 6227(b).
(7) The term ''partner'' means a person who was a partner as
defined in Code Section 6231(a)(2) at any time during any
partnership taxable year at issue in a partnership action.
(8) The term ''notice partner'' means a person who is a notice
partner under Code Section 6231(a)(8).
(9) The term ''5-percent group'' means a 5-percent group as
defined in Code Section 6231(a)(11).
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of a partnership action under this Title unless the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) Actions for Readjustment of Partnership Items: (A) The
Commissioner has issued a notice of final partnership
administrative adjustment. See Code Section 6226(a) and (b).
(B) A petition for readjustment of partnership items is filed
with the Court by the tax matters partner within the period
specified in Code Section 6226(a), or by a partner other than the
tax matters partner subject to the conditions and within the
period specified in Code Section 6226(b).
(2) Actions for Adjustment of Partnership Items: (A) The
Commissioner has not allowed all or some of the adjustments
requested in an administrative adjustment request. See Code
Section 6228(a).
(B) A petition for adjustment of partnership items is filed
with the Court by the tax matters partner subject to the
conditions and within the period specified in Code Section
6228(a)(2) and (3).
(d) Form and Style of Papers: All papers filed in a partnership
action shall be prepared in the form and style set forth in Rule
23, except that the caption shall state the name of the partnership
and the full name and surname of any partner filing the petition
and shall indicate whether such partner is the tax matters partner,
as for example, ''ABC Partnership, Mary Doe, Tax Matters Partner,
Petitioner'' or ''ABC Partnership, Richard Roe, A Partner Other
Than the Tax Matters Partner, Petitioner.''
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Code Section 6227(b), referred to in subsec. (b)(6), was
redesignated section 6227(c) by Pub. L. 105-34, title XII, Sec.
1236(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1025.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 241 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 241. Commencement of Partnership Action
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: A partnership action shall be
commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 20,
relating to commencement of case; Rule 22, relating to the place
and manner of filing the petition; Rule 32, relating to form of
pleadings; Rule 34(d), relating to number of copies to be filed;
and Rule 240(d), relating to caption of papers.
(b) Content of Petition: Each petition shall be entitled either
''Petition for Readjustment of Partnership Items under Code Section
6226'' or ''Petition for Adjustment of Partnership Items under Code
Section 6228.'' Each such petition shall contain the allegations
described in paragraph (c) of this Rule, and the allegations
described in paragraph (d) or (e) of this Rule.
(c) All Petitions: All petitions in partnership actions shall
contain the following:
(1) The name and address of the petitioner.
(2) The name, employer identification number, and principal
place of business of the partnership at the time the petition is
filed.
(3) The City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue
Service with which the partnership's return for the period in
controversy was filed.
A claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall not
be included in the petition in a partnership action. For the
requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(d) Petition for Readjustment of Partnership Items: In addition
to including the information specified in paragraph (c) of this
Rule, a petition for readjustment of partnership items shall also
contain:
(1) All Petitions: All petitions for readjustment of
partnership items shall contain:
(A) The date of the notice of final partnership
administrative adjustment and the City and State of the office
of the Internal Revenue Service which issued the notice.
(B) The year or years or other periods for which the notice
of final partnership administrative adjustment was issued.
(C) Clear and concise statements of each and every error
which the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the
Commissioner in the notice of final partnership administrative
adjustment. The assignments of error shall include issues in
respect of which the burden of proof is on the Commissioner.
Any issues not raised in the assignments of error, or in the
assignments of error in any amendment to the petition, shall be
deemed to be conceded. Each assignment of error shall be set
forth in a separately lettered subparagraph.
(D) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on
which the petitioner bases the assignments of error, except
with respect to those assignments of error as to which the
burden of proof is on the Commissioner.
(E) A prayer setting forth relief sought by the petitioner.
(F) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(G) A copy of the notice of final partnership administrative
adjustment, which shall be appended to the petition, and with
which there shall be included so much of any statement
accompanying the notice as is material to the issues raised by
the assignments of error. If the notice of final partnership
administrative adjustment or any accompanying statement
incorporates by reference any prior notices, or other material
furnished by the Internal Revenue Service, such parts thereof
as are material to the assignments of error likewise shall be
appended to the petition.
(2) Petitions by Tax Matters Partner: In addition to including
the information specified in paragraph (d)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by a tax matters partner shall also contain a
separate numbered paragraph stating that the pleader is the tax
matters partner.
(3) Petitions by Other Partners: In addition to including the
information specified in paragraph (d)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by a partner other than the tax matters partner
shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the pleader is
a notice partner or a representative of a 5-percent group (see
Code Section 6226(b)(1)).
(B) A separate numbered paragraph setting forth facts
establishing that the pleader satisfies the requirements of
Code Section 6226(d).
(C) A separate numbered paragraph stating the name and
current address of the tax matters partner.
(D) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the tax
matters partner has not filed a petition for readjustment of
partnership items within the period specified in Code Section
6226(a).
(e) Petition for Adjustment of Partnership Items: In addition to
including the information specified in paragraph (c) of this Rule,
a petition for adjustment of partnership items shall also contain:
(1) A statement that the petitioner is the tax matters partner.
(2) The date that the administrative adjustment request was
filed and other proper allegations showing jurisdiction in the
Court in accordance with the requirements of Code Section
6228(a)(1) and (2).
(3) The year or years or other periods to which the
administrative adjustment request relates.
(4) The City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue
Service with which the administrative adjustment request was
filed.
(5) A clear and concise statement describing each partnership
item on the partnership return that is sought to be changed, and
the basis for each such requested change. Each such statement
shall be set forth in a separately lettered subparagraph.
(6) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner relies in support of such requested changes in
treatment of partnership items.
(7) A prayer setting forth relief sought by the petitioner.
(8) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or the petitioner's counsel, as well as counsel's Tax
Court bar number.
(9) A copy of the administrative adjustment request shall be
appended to the petition.
(f) Notice of Filing: (1) Petitions by Tax Matters Partner:
Within 5 days after receiving the Notification of Receipt of
Petition from the Court, the tax matters partner shall serve notice
of the filing of the petition on each partner in the partnership as
required by Code Section 6223(g). Said notice shall include the
docket number assigned to the case by the Court (see Rule 35) and
the date the petition was served by the Clerk on the Commissioner.
(2) Petitions by Other Partners: Within 5 days after receiving
the Notification of Receipt of Petition from the Court, the
petitioner shall serve a copy of the petition on the tax matters
partner, and at the same time notify the tax matters partner of the
docket number assigned to the case by the Court (see Rule 35) and
the date the petition was served by the Clerk on the Commissioner.
Within 5 days after receiving a copy of the petition and the
aforementioned notification from the petitioner, the tax matters
partner shall serve notice of the filing of the petition on each
partner in the partnership as required by Code Section 6223(g).
Said notice shall include the docket number assigned to the case by
the Court and the date the petition was served by the Clerk on the
Commissioner.
(g) Copy of Petition to Be Provided All Partners: Upon request by
any partner in the partnership as referred to in Code Section
6231(a)(2)(A), the tax matters partner shall, within 10 days of
receipt of such request, make available to such partner a copy of
any petition filed by the tax matters partner or by any other
partner.
(h) Joinder of Parties: (1) Permissive Joinder: A separate
petition shall be filed with respect to each notice of final
partnership administrative adjustment or each administrative
adjustment request issued to separate partnerships. However, a
single petition for readjustment of partnership items or petition
for adjustment of partnership items may be filed seeking
readjustments or adjustments of partnership items with respect to
more than one notice of final partnership administrative adjustment
or administrative adjustment request if the notices or requests
pertain to the same partnership. For the procedures to be followed
by partners who wish to intervene or participate in a partnership
action, see Rule 245.
(2) Severance or Other Orders: With respect to a case based upon
multiple notices of final partnership administrative adjustment or
administrative adjustment requests, the Court may order a severance
and a separate case to be maintained with respect to one or more of
such notices or requests whenever it appears to the Court that
proceeding separately is in furtherance of convenience, or to avoid
prejudice, or when separate trials will be conducive to expedition
or economy.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 242 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 242. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition in a partnership action, a
designation of place of trial shall be filed in accordance with
Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 243 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 243. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: The Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move
with respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 244 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 244. Joinder of Issue in Partnership Action
-STATUTE-
A partnership action shall be deemed at issue upon the later of:
(1) the time provided by Rule 38, or
(2) the expiration of the period within which a notice of
election to intervene or to participate may be filed under Rule
245(a) or (b).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 245 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 245. Intervention and Participation
-STATUTE-
(a) Tax Matters Partner: The tax matters partner may intervene in
an action for readjustment of partnership items brought by another
partner or partners by filing a notice of election to intervene
with the Court. Such notice shall state that the intervenor is the
tax matters partner and shall be filed within 90 days from the date
of service of the petition by the Clerk on the Commissioner. See
Code Section 6226(b)(2) and Rule 241(d)(3).
(b) Other Partners: Any other partner who satisfies the
requirements of Code Section 6226(d) or 6228(a)(4)(B) may
participate in the action by filing a notice of election to
participate with the Court. Such notice shall set forth facts
establishing that such partner satisfies the requirements of Code
Section 6226(d) in the case of an action for readjustment of
partnership items or Code Section 6228(a)(4)(B) in the case of an
action for adjustment of partnership items and shall be filed
within 90 days from the date of service of the petition by the
Clerk on the Commissioner. A single notice may be filed by two or
more partners; however, each such partner must satisfy all
requirements of this paragraph in order for the notice to be
treated as filed by or for that partner.
(c) Enlargement of Time: The Court may grant leave to file a
notice of election to intervene or a notice of election to
participate out of time upon a showing of sufficient cause.
(d) Pleading: No assignment of error, allegation of fact, or
other statement in the nature of a pleading shall be included in a
notice of election to intervene or notice of election to
participate. As to the form and content of a notice of election to
intervene and a notice of election to participate, see Appendix I,
Forms 11 and 12, respectively.
(e) Amendments to the Petition: A party other than the petitioner
who is authorized to raise issues not raised in the petition may do
so by filing an amendment to the petition. Such an amendment may
be filed, without leave of Court, at any time within the period
specified in Rule 245(b). Otherwise, such an amendment may be filed
only by leave of Court. See Rule 36(a) for time for responding to
amendments to the petition.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 246 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 246. Service of Papers
-STATUTE-
(a) Petitions: All petitions shall be served by the Clerk on the
Commissioner.
(b) Papers Issued by the Court: All papers issued by the Court
shall be served by the Clerk on the Commissioner, the tax matters
partner (whether or not the tax matters partner is a participating
partner), and all other participating partners.
(c) All Other Papers: All other papers required to be served (see
Rule 21(a)) shall be served by the parties filing such papers.
Whenever a paper (other than a petition) is required by these Rules
to be filed with the Court, the original paper shall be filed with
the Court with certificates by the filing party or the filing
party's counsel that service of the paper has been made on each of
the other parties set forth in paragraph (b) of this Rule or on
such other parties' counsel. The Court may return without filing
documents that are not accompanied by certificates of service
required by this Rule.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 247 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 247. Parties
-STATUTE-
(a) In General: For purposes of this title of these Rules, the
Commissioner, the partner who filed the petition, the tax matters
partner, and each person who satisfies the requirements of Code
Section 6226(c) and (d) or 6228(a)(4) shall be treated as parties
to the action.
(b) Participating Partners: Participating partners are the
partner who filed the petition and such other partners who have
filed either a notice of election to intervene or a notice of
election to participate in accordance with the provisions of Rule
245. See Code Sections 6226(c) and 6228(a)(4)(A).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 248 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 248. Settlement Agreements
-STATUTE-
(a) Consent by the Tax Matters Partner to Entry of Decision: A
stipulation consenting to entry of decision executed by the tax
matters partner and filed with the Court shall bind all parties.
The signature of the tax matters partner constitutes a certificate
by the tax matters partner that no party objects to entry of
decision. See Rule 251.
(b) Settlement or Consistent Agreements Entered Into by All
Participating Partners or No Objection by Participating Partners:
(1) After the expiration of the time within which to file a
notice of election to intervene or to participate under Rule 245(a)
or (b), the Commissioner shall move for entry of decision, and
shall submit a proposed form of decision with such motion, if -
(A) all of the participating partners have entered into a
settlement agreement or consistent agreement with the
Commissioner, or all of such partners do not object to the
granting of the Commissioner's motion for entry of decision, and
(B) the tax matters partner (if a participating partner) agrees
to the proposed decision in the case but does not certify that no
party objects to the granting of the Commissioner's motion for
entry of decision.
(2) Within 3 days from the date on which the Commissioner's
motion for entry of decision is filed with the Court, the
Commissioner shall serve on the tax matters partner a certificate
showing the date on which the Commissioner's motion was filed with
the Court.
(3) Within 3 days after receiving the Commissioner's certificate,
the tax matters partner shall serve on all other parties to the
action other than the participating partners, a copy of the
Commissioner's motion for entry of decision, a copy of the proposed
decision, a copy of the Commissioner's certificate showing the date
on which the Commissioner's motion was filed with the Court, and a
copy of this Rule.
(4) If any party objects to the granting of the Commissioner's
motion for entry of decision, then that party shall, within 60 days
from the date on which the Commissioner's motion was filed with the
Court, file a motion for leave to file a notice of election to
intervene or to participate, accompanied by a separate notice of
election to intervene or a separate notice of election to
participate, as the case may be. If no such motion is filed with
the Court within such period, or if the Court should deny such
motion, then the Court may enter the proposed decision as its
decision in the partnership action. See Code Sections 6226(f) and
6228(a)(5). See also Rule 245, relating to intervention and
participation, and Rule 251, relating to decisions.
(c) Other Settlement and Consistent Agreements: If a settlement
agreement or consistent agreement is not within the scope of
paragraph (b) of this Rule, then -
(1) in the case of a participating partner, the Commissioner
shall promptly file with the Court a notice of settlement
agreement or notice of consistent agreement, whichever may be
appropriate, that identifies the participating partner or
partners who have entered into the settlement agreement or
consistent agreement; and
(2) in the case of any partner who enters into a settlement
agreement, the Commissioner shall, within 7 days after the
settlement agreement is executed by both the partner and the
Commissioner, serve on the tax matters partner a statement which
sets forth -
(A) the identity of the party or parties to the settlement
agreement and the date of the agreement;
(B) the year or years to which the settlement agreement
relates; and
(C) the terms of the settlement as to each partnership item
and the allocation of such items among the partners.
Within 7 days after receiving the statement required by this
subparagraph, the tax matters partner shall serve on all parties to
the action a copy of the statement.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 249 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 249. Action for Adjustment of Partnership Items Treated as
Action for Readjustment of Partnership Items
-STATUTE-
(a) Amendment to Petition: If, after the filing of a petition for
adjustment of partnership items (see Code Section 6228(a) and Rule
241(a)) but before the hearing of such petition, the Commissioner
mails to the tax matters partner a notice of final partnership
administrative adjustment for the partnership taxable year to which
the petition relates, then such petition shall be treated as a
petition in an action for readjustment of the partnership items to
which such notice relates. The petitioner, within 90 days after
the date on which the notice of final partnership administrative
adjustment is mailed to the tax matters partner, shall file an
amendment to the petition, setting forth every error which the
petitioner alleges to have been committed by the Commissioner in
the notice of final partnership administrative adjustment, and the
facts on which the petitioner bases the assignments of error. A
copy of the notice of final partnership administrative adjustment
shall be appended to the amendment to the petition. On or before
the day the amendment to petition is delivered to the Court, or, if
the amendment to petition is mailed to the Court, on or before the
day of mailing, the tax matters partner shall serve notice of the
filing of the amendment to petition on each partner in the
partnership as required by Code Section 6223(g).
(b) Participation: Any partner who has filed a timely notice of
election to participate in the action for adjustment of partnership
items shall be deemed to have elected to participate in the action
for readjustment of partnership items and need not file another
notice of election to do so. Any other partner may participate in
the action by filing a notice of election to participate within 90
days from the date of filing of the amendment to petition. See
Rule 245.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 250 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 250. Appointment and Removal of the Tax Matters Partner
-STATUTE-
(a) Appointment of Tax Matters Partner: If, at the time of
commencement of a partnership action by a partner other than the
tax matters partner, the tax matters partner is not identified in
the petition, then the Court will take such action as may be
necessary to establish the identity of the tax matters partner or
to effect the appointment of a tax matters partner.
(b) Removal of Tax Matters Partner: After notice and opportunity
to be heard, (1) the Court may for cause remove a partner as the
tax matters partner and (2) if the tax matters partner is removed
by the Court, or if a partner's status as the tax matters partner
is terminated for reason other than removal by the Court, then the
Court may appoint another partner as the tax matters partner if the
partnership fails to designate a successor tax matters partner
within such period as the Court may direct.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 251 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIV. - PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 251. Decisions
-STATUTE-
A decision entered by the Court in a partnership action shall be
binding on all parties. For the definition of parties, see Rule
247(a).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXV. -
SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 260 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-HEAD-
Rule 260. Proceeding to Enforce Overpayment Determination
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Proceeding: (1) How Proceeding Is Commenced:
A proceeding to enforce an overpayment determined by the Court
under Code Section 6512(b)(1) shall be commenced by filing a motion
with the Court. The petitioner shall place on the motion the same
docket number as that of the action in which the Court determined
the overpayment.
(2) When Proceeding May Be Commenced: A proceeding under this
Rule may not be commenced before the expiration of 120 days after
the decision of the Court determining the overpayment has become
final within the meaning of Code Section 7481(a).
(b) Content of Motion: A motion to enforce an overpayment
determination filed pursuant to this Rule shall contain the
following:
(1) The petitioner's identification number (e.g., Social
Security number or employer identification number) and current
mailing address.
(2) A statement whether any dispute exists between the parties
regarding either the fact or amount of interest payable in
respect of the overpayment determined by the Court and, if such a
dispute exists, clear and concise lettered statements of the
facts regarding the dispute and the petitioner's position in
respect of each disputed matter.
(3) A copy of the Court's decision which determined the
overpayment, together with a copy of any stipulation referred to
therein and any computation filed pursuant to Rule 155 setting
forth the amount and date of each payment made by the petitioner.
(4) A copy of the petitioner's written demand on the
Commissioner to refund the overpayment determined by the Court,
together with interest as provided by law; this demand shall have
been made not less than 60 days before the filing of the motion
under this Rule and shall have been made on the Commissioner
through the Commissioner's last counsel of record in the action
in which the Court determined the overpayment which the
petitioner now seeks to enforce by this motion.
(5) If the petitioner requests an evidentiary or other hearing
on the motion, then a statement of the reasons why the motion
cannot be disposed of by the Court without a hearing. For the
circumstances under which the Court will direct a hearing, see
paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(c) Response by Commissioner: Within 30 days after service of a
motion filed pursuant to this Rule, the Commissioner shall file a
written response. The response shall specifically admit or deny
each allegation set forth in the petitioner's motion. If a dispute
exists between the parties regarding either the fact or amount of
interest payable in respect of the overpayment determined by the
Court, then the Commissioner's response shall also include clear
and concise statements of the facts regarding the dispute and the
Commissioner's position in respect of each disputed matter. If the
Commissioner agrees with the petitioner's request for a hearing, or
if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then the response shall
include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons why the motion
cannot be disposed of without a hearing. If the Commissioner
opposes the petitioner's request for a hearing, then the response
shall include a statement of the reasons why no hearing is
required.
(d) Disposition of Motion: A motion to enforce an overpayment
determination filed pursuant to this Rule will ordinarily be
disposed of without an evidentiary or other hearing unless it is
clear from the motion and the Commissioner's written response that
there is a bona fide factual dispute that cannot be resolved
without an evidentiary hearing.
(e) Recognition of Counsel: Counsel recognized by the Court in
the action in which the Court determined the overpayment which the
petitioner now seeks to enforce will be recognized in a proceeding
commenced under this Rule. Counsel not so recognized must file an
entry of appearance pursuant to Rule 24(a)(3) or a substitution of
counsel pursuant to Rule 24(d).
(f) Cross Reference: For the need, in the case of an overpayment,
to include the amount and date of each payment made by the
petitioner in any computation for entry of decision, see paragraphs
(a) and (b) of Rule 155.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 261 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-HEAD-
Rule 261. Proceeding to Redetermine Interest on Deficiency
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Proceeding: (1) How Proceeding Is Commenced:
A proceeding to redetermine interest on a deficiency assessed under
Code Section 6215 shall be commenced by filing a motion with the
Court. The petitioner shall place on the motion the same docket
number as that of the action in which the Court redetermined the
deficiency.
(2) When Proceeding May Be Commenced: Any proceeding under this
Rule must be commenced within one year after the date that the
Court's decision becomes final within the meaning of Code Section
7481(a).
(b) Content of Motion: A motion to redetermine interest filed
pursuant to this Rule shall contain the following:
(1) The petitioner's identification number (e.g., Social
Security number or employer identification number) and current
mailing address.
(2) A statement that the petitioner has paid the entire amount
of the deficiency assessed under Code Section 6215 plus interest
claimed by the Commissioner in respect of which the proceeding
under this Rule has been commenced.
(3) A schedule setting forth -
(A) the amount of each payment made by the petitioner in
respect of the deficiency and interest described in paragraph
(b)(2) of this Rule,
(B) the date of each such payment, and
(C) if applicable, the part of each such payment allocated by
the petitioner to tax and the part of each such payment
allocated by the petitioner to interest.
(4) A statement setting forth the petitioner's contentions
regarding the correct amount of interest, together with a
schedule detailing the computation of that amount.
(5) A statement whether the petitioner has discussed the
dispute over interest with the Commissioner, and if so, the
contentions made by the petitioner; and if not, the reason or
reasons why not.
(6) A copy of the Court's decision which redetermined the
deficiency, together with a copy of any notice of assessment
including any supporting schedules or any collection notice that
the petitioner may have received from the Commissioner, in
respect of which the proceeding under this Rule has been
commenced.
(7) If the petitioner requests an evidentiary or other hearing
on the motion, then a statement of the reasons why the motion
cannot be disposed of by the Court without a hearing. For the
circumstances under which the Court will direct a hearing, see
paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(c) Response by Commissioner: Within 60 days after service of a
motion filed pursuant to this Rule, the Commissioner shall file a
written response. The response shall specifically address each of
the contentions made by the petitioner regarding the correct amount
of interest and the petitioner's computation of that amount. The
Commissioner shall attach to the Commissioner's response a schedule
detailing the computation of interest claimed by the Commissioner.
If the Commissioner agrees with the petitioner's request for a
hearing, or if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then the
response shall include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons
why the motion cannot be disposed of without a hearing. If the
Commissioner opposes the petitioner's request for a hearing, then
the response shall include a statement of the reasons why no
hearing is required.
(d) Disposition of Motion: A motion to redetermine interest filed
pursuant to this Rule will ordinarily be disposed of without an
evidentiary or other hearing unless it is clear from the motion and
the Commissioner's written response that there is a bona fide
factual dispute that cannot be resolved without an evidentiary
hearing.
(e) Recognition of Counsel: Counsel recognized by the Court in
the action in which the Court redetermined the deficiency the
interest paid in respect of which the petitioner now seeks a
redetermination will be recognized in a proceeding commenced under
this Rule. Counsel not so recognized must file an entry of
appearance pursuant to Rule 24(a)(3) or a substitution of counsel
pursuant to Rule 24(d).
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 262 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-HEAD-
Rule 262. Proceeding to Modify Decision in Estate Tax Case
Involving Section 6166 Election
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Proceeding: A proceeding to modify a decision
in an estate tax case pursuant to Code Section 7481(d) shall be
commenced by filing a motion with the Court accompanied by a
proposed form of decision. The petitioner shall place on the
motion and the proposed form of decision the same docket number as
that of the action in which the Court entered the decision which
the petitioner now seeks to modify.
(b) Content of Motion: A motion to modify a decision filed
pursuant to this Rule shall contain the following:
(1) The petitioner's identification number.
(2) The name and current mailing address of each fiduciary
authorized to act on behalf of the petitioner.
(3) A copy of the decision entered by the Court which the
petitioner now seeks to modify.
(4) A statement that the time for payment by the petitioner of
an amount of tax imposed by Code Section 2001 has been extended
pursuant to Code Section 6166.
(5) A schedule setting forth -
(A) the amount of interest paid by the petitioner on any
portion of the tax imposed by Code Section 2001 on the
petitioner for which the time of payment has been extended
under Code Section 6166;
(B) the amount of interest on any estate, succession, legacy,
or inheritance tax imposed by a State on the petitioner during
the period of the extension of time for payment under Code
Section 6166; and
(C) the date that each such amount of interest was paid by
the petitioner.
(6) A statement describing the nature of any dispute within the
purview of Code Section 7481(d), or if no such dispute exists,
then a statement to that effect.
(7) If the petitioner requests an evidentiary or other hearing
on the motion, then a statement of the reasons why the motion
cannot be disposed of by the Court without a hearing. For the
circumstances under which the Court will direct a hearing, see
paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(c) Response by Commissioner in Unagreed Case: If a dispute
exists between the parties regarding either the petitioner's right
to relief under Code Section 7481(d) or the amount of interest
deductible as an administrative expense under Code Section 2053,
then the Commissioner shall, within 60 days after service of a
motion filed pursuant to this Rule, file a written response
accompanied by a proposed form of decision. The response shall
identify the nature of the dispute, shall specifically admit or
deny each allegation set forth in the petitioner's motion, and
shall state the Commissioner's position in respect of each disputed
matter. If the Commissioner agrees with the petitioner's request
for a hearing, or if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then the
response shall include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons
why the motion cannot be disposed of without a hearing. If the
Commissioner opposes the petitioner's request for a hearing, then
the response shall include a statement of the reasons why no
hearing is required.
(d) Disposition of Motion: A motion to modify a decision filed
pursuant to this Rule will ordinarily be disposed of without an
evidentiary or other hearing unless it is clear from the motion and
the Commissioner's written response that there is a bona fide
factual dispute that cannot be resolved without an evidentiary
hearing.
(e) Recognition of Counsel: Counsel recognized by the Court in
the action in which the Court entered the decision which the
petitioner now seeks to modify will be recognized in a proceeding
commenced under this Rule. Counsel not so recognized must file an
entry of appearance pursuant to Rule 24(a)(3) or a substitution of
counsel pursuant to Rule 24(d).
(f) Cross-Reference: For the need to move the Court to retain its
official case file in the action with respect to which the
petitioner seeks to modify the decision, see Rule 157.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXVI. -
ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 270 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 270. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXVI set forth the
special provisions which apply to actions for administrative costs
under Code Section 7430(f)(2). Except as otherwise provided in this
Title, the other Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to
the extent pertinent, are applicable to such actions for
administrative costs.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) ''Reasonable administrative costs'' means the items
described in Code Section 7430(c)(2).
(2) ''Attorney's fees'' include fees paid or incurred for the
services of an individual (whether or not an attorney) admitted
to practice before the Court or authorized to practice before the
Internal Revenue Service. For the procedure for admission to
practice before the Court, see Rule 200.
(3) ''Administrative proceeding'' means any procedure or other
action before the Internal Revenue Service.
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of an action for administrative costs under this Title
unless the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Commissioner has made a decision denying (in whole or
in part) an award for reasonable administrative costs under Code
Section 7430(a).
(2) A petition for an award for reasonable administrative costs
is filed with the Court.
(d) Burden of Proof: For the rules regarding the burden of proof
in claims for administrative costs, see Rule 232(e).
INTERIM AMENDMENT
For interim amendment of this Rule, see provisions set out
after the Appendices to the Rules.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 271 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 271. Commencement of Action for Administrative Costs
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for an award for reasonable
administrative costs under Code Section 7430(f)(2) shall be
commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 20,
relating to commencement of case; Rule 22, relating to the place
and manner of filing the petition; and Rule 32, relating to the
form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: A petition filed pursuant to this Rule
shall be entitled ''Petition for Administrative Costs (Sec.
7430(f)(2)).'' Such a petition shall be substantially in accordance
with Form 13 shown in Appendix I, or shall, in the alternative,
contain the following:
(1) In the case of a petitioner other than a corporation, the
petitioner's name and legal residence; in the case of a corporate
petitioner, the petitioner's name and principal place of business
or principal office or agency; and, in all cases, the
petitioner's mailing address and identification number (e.g.,
Social Security number or employer identification number). The
mailing address, legal residence, and principal place of
business, or principal office or agency, shall be stated as of
the date that the petition is filed.
(2) The date of the decision denying an award for
administrative costs in respect of which the petition is filed,
and the City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue
Service which issued the decision.
(3) The amount of administrative costs claimed by the
petitioner in the administrative proceeding; the amount of
administrative costs denied by the Commissioner; and, if
different from the amount denied, the amount of administrative
costs now claimed by the petitioner.
(4) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner relies to establish that, in the administrative
proceeding, the petitioner substantially prevailed with respect
to either the amount in controversy or the most significant issue
or set of issues presented in the administrative proceeding.
(5) A statement that the petitioner meets the net worth
requirements of Section 2412(d)(2)(B) of Title 28, United States
Code (as in effect on October 22, 1986).
(6) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(7) A copy of the decision denying (in whole or in part) an
award for reasonable administrative costs in respect of which the
petition is filed.
(c) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for administrative
costs shall be $60, payable at the time of filing. The payment of
any fee under this paragraph may be waived if the petitioner
establishes to the satisfaction of the Court by an affidavit
containing specific financial information that the petitioner is
unable to make such payment.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (b) effective for actions for administrative
costs commenced with respect to proceedings commenced after July
30, 1996, except that amendment reflecting renumbering of former
Form 16 is effective as of Aug. 1, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 272 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 272. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: (1) In General: The Commissioner shall file an answer
or shall move with respect to the petition within the periods
specified in and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(2) Additional Requirement for Answer: In addition to the
specific admission or denial of each material allegation in the
petition, the answer shall contain the following:
(A) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the Commissioner relies to establish that, in the administrative
proceeding, the Commissioner's position was substantially
justified;
(B) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the
petitioner substantially prevailed in the administrative
proceeding with respect to either the amount in controversy or
the most significant issue or set of issues presented in the
administrative proceeding;
(C) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the amount
of administrative costs claimed by the petitioner is reasonable;
(D) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the
petitioner meets the net worth requirements as provided by law;
and
(E) The basis for the Commissioner's disagreement with any such
allegations by the petitioner.
(3) Effect of Answer: Every material allegation set forth in the
petition and not expressly admitted or denied in the answer shall
be deemed to be admitted. The failure to include in the answer any
statement required by subparagraph (2) of this paragraph shall be
deemed to constitute a concession by the Commissioner of that
matter.
(b) Reply: A reply to the answer shall not be filed in an action
for administrative costs unless the Court, on its own motion or
upon motion of the Commissioner, shall otherwise direct. Any reply
shall conform to the requirements of Rule 37(b). In the absence of
a requirement of a reply, the provisions of the second sentence of
Rule 37(c) shall not apply and the material allegations of the
answer will be deemed denied.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (a)(2) effective for actions for administrative
costs commenced with respect to proceedings commenced after July
30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 273 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 273. Joinder of Issue in Action for Administrative Costs
-STATUTE-
An action for administrative costs shall be deemed at issue upon
the filing of the answer.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 274 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 274. Applicable Small Tax Case Rules
-STATUTE-
Proceedings in an action for administrative costs shall be
governed by the provisions of the following Small Tax Case Rules
(see Rule 170) with respect to the matters to which they apply:
Rule 174 (representation); Rule 176 (preliminary hearings); Rule
177 (trial); Rule 178 (transcript of proceedings); and Rule 179
(number of copies of papers).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXVII. -
ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE
INTEREST 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 280 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-HEAD-
Rule 280. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXVII set forth the
provisions which apply to actions for review of the Commissioner's
failure to abate interest under Code Section 6404. Except as
otherwise provided in this Title, the other Rules of Practice and
Procedure of the Court, to the extent pertinent, are applicable to
such actions for review.
(b) Jurisdiction: The Court shall have jurisdiction of an action
for review of the Commissioner's failure to abate interest under
this Title when the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Commissioner has mailed a notice of final determination
not to abate interest under Code Section 6404.
(2) A petition for review of the Commissioner's failure to
abate interest is filed with the Court within the period
specified in Code Section 6404(g) by a taxpayer who meets the
requirements of Code Section 7430(c)(4)(A)(ii).
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXVII sets forth procedures for actions under section
6404(g) of this title, as added by section 302 of the Taxpayer Bill
of Rights 2, Pub. L. 104-168, 110 Stat. 1452. Section 6404(g) of
this title provides for review of the Commissioner's failure to
abate interest and is applicable to requests for abatement after
July 30, 1996, the date of enactment of the Taxpayer Bill of Rights
2. Similarly, the Rules of Title XXVII are effective with respect
to actions for review of the Commissioner's failure to abate
interest pertaining to requests for abatement after July 30, 1996.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 281 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-HEAD-
Rule 281. Commencement of Action for Review of Failure to Abate
Interest
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for review of the
Commissioner's failure to abate interest under Code Section 6404
shall be commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule
20, relating to commencement of case; Rule 22 relating to the place
and manner of filing the petition; and Rule 32, regarding the form
of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: A petition filed pursuant to this Rule
shall be entitled ''Petition for Review of Failure to Abate
Interest under Code Section 6404'' and shall contain the following:
(1) In the case of a petitioner other than a corporation, the
petitioner's name and legal residence; in the case of a corporate
petitioner, the petitioner's name and principal place of business
or principal office or agency; and, in all cases, the
petitioner's mailing address and identification number (e.g.,
Social Security number or employer identification number). The
mailing address, legal residence, and principal place of
business, or principal office or agency, shall be stated as of
the date that the petition is filed.
(2) The date of the notice of final determination not to abate
interest and the City and State of the office of the Internal
Revenue Service which issued the notice.
(3) The year or years or other periods to which the failure to
abate interest relates.
(4) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner relies to establish that the Commissioner's final
determination not to abate interest was an abuse of discretion.
(5) A statement that the petitioner meets the requirements of
Code Section 7430(c)(4)(A)(ii).
(6) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(7) As an attachment, a copy of the notice of final
determination denying (in whole or in part) the requested
abatement.
(c) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for review of
failure to abate interest shall be $60, payable at the time of
filing. The payment of any fee under this paragraph may be waived
if the petitioner establishes to the satisfaction of the Court by
an affidavit containing specific financial information that the
petitioner is unable to make such payment.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 282 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-HEAD-
Rule 282. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for review of failure to abate
interest, a designation of place of trial shall be filed in
accordance with Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 283 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-HEAD-
Rule 283. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: The Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move
with respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 284 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVII. - ACTIONS FOR REVIEW OF FAILURE TO ABATE INTEREST
-HEAD-
Rule 284. Joinder of Issue in Action for Review of Failure to Abate
Interest
-STATUTE-
An action for review of the Commissioner's failure to abate
interest under Code Section 6404 shall be deemed at issue as
provided by Rule 38.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXVIII. -
ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
STATUS (FOOTNOTE 1) 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-MISC1-
(FOOTNOTE 1) Title XXVIII provided on an interim basis pending
formal publication in the Reports of the Court by the Government
Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 290 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 290. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXVIII set forth the
provisions which apply to actions for redetermination of employment
status under Code Section 7436. Except as otherwise provided in
this Title, the other Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court,
to the extent pertinent, are applicable to such actions for
redetermination.
(b) Jurisdiction: The Court shall have jurisdiction of an action
for redetermination of employment status under this Title when the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) In connection with an audit of any person, there is an
actual controversy involving a determination by the Commissioner
as part of an examination that:
(A) One or more individuals performing services for such
person are employees of such person for purposes of subtitle C
of the Code, or
(B) Such person is not entitled to the treatment under
subsection (a) of section 530 of the Revenue Act of 1978, Pub.
L. 95-600, 92 Stat. 2763, 2885, with respect to such an
individual.
(2) A petition for redetermination of employment status is
filed with the Court in accordance with Rule 291, or, in a small
tax case under Code Section 7436(c), with Rule 295(d)(1), by the
person for whom the services are performed.
(c) Time for Filing After Notice Sent: If the Commissioner sends
by certified or registered mail to the petitioner notice of the
Commissioner's determination of matters set forth in Code Section
7436(a)(1) and (2), then no proceeding may be initiated with
respect to such determination unless the petition is filed within
the period specified in Code Section 7436(b)(2).
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 530(a) of Pub. L. 95-600, referred to in subsec.
(b)(1)(B), is set out as a note under section 3401 of this title.
-MISC2-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXVIII sets forth procedures for actions under section 7436
of this title, as added by section 1454 of the Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, 111 Stat. 788. Section 7436 of this title
provides for a redetermination of the Commissioner's determination
of employment status and is effective on Aug. 5, 1997, the date of
enactment of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. Similarly, the Rules
of Title XXVIII are effective with respect to actions for
redetermination of employment status commenced on or after Aug. 5,
1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 291 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 291. Commencement of Action for Redetermination of Employment
Status
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for redetermination of
employment status under Code Section 7436 shall be commenced by
filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 20, relating to
commencement of case; Rule 22, relating to the place and manner of
filing the petition; and Rule 32, relating to the form of
pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: A petition filed pursuant to this Rule
shall be entitled ''Petition for Redetermination of Employment
Status Under Code Section 7436'' and shall contain the following:
(1) In the case of a petitioner other than a corporation, the
petitioner's name and legal residence; in the case of a corporate
petitioner, the petitioner's name and principal place of business
or principal office or agency; and, in all cases, the
petitioner's mailing address and identification number (e.g.,
Social Security number or employer identification number). The
mailing address, legal residence, and principal place of
business, or principal office or agency, shall be stated as of
the date that the petition is filed.
(2) If the Commissioner sent by certified or registered mail to
the petitioner notice of the Commissioner's determination of
matters set forth in Code Section 7436(a)(1) and (2), then -
(A) the date of the notice in respect of which the petition
is filed and the City and State of the office of the Internal
Revenue Service that issued the notice; and
(B) as an attachment, a copy of such notice.
(3) The calendar quarter or quarters for which the
determination was made.
(4) Clear and concise assignments of each and every error which
the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the Commissioner
in the Commissioner's determination of matters set forth in Code
Section 7436(a)(1) and (2). Any issue not raised in the
assignments of error shall be deemed to be conceded. Each
assignment of error shall be separately lettered.
(5) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner bases the assignments of error.
(6) A prayer setting forth the relief sought by the petitioner.
(7) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
A claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall
not be included in the petition in an action for redetermination of
employment status. For the requirements as to claims for
reasonable litigation or administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(c) Small Tax Case Under Code Section 7436(c): For provisions
regarding the contents of a petition in a small tax case under Code
Section 7436(c), see Rule 295(d)(1).
(d) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for redetermination
of employment status shall be $60, payable at the time of filing.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 292 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 292. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for redetermination of
employment status, the petitioner shall file a designation of place
of trial in accordance with Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 293 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 293. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: Except in a small tax case under Code Section
7436(c), the Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move with
respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: Except in a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c),
for provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see Rule 37.
(c) Small Tax Case Under Code Section 7436(c): For provisions
relating to the filing of other pleadings in a small tax case under
Code Section 7436(c), see Rule 295(d)(2).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 294 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 294. Joinder of Issue in Actions for Redetermination of
Employment Status
-STATUTE-
(a) Joinder of Issue: Except in a small tax case under Code
Section 7436(c), an action for redetermination of employment status
under Code Section 7436 shall be deemed at issue as provided by
Rule 38.
(b) Small Tax Case Under Code Section 7436(c): An action for
redetermination of employment status under Code Section 7436 shall
be deemed at issue in a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c)
upon the filing of an answer or the expiration of the period
specified in Rule 36(a).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 295 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXVIII. - ACTIONS FOR REDETERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS
(FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 295. Small Tax Case Procedure in Actions for Redetermination
of Employment Status
-STATUTE-
(a) Small Tax Case Under Code Section 7436(c) Defined: The term
''small tax case under Code Section 7436(c)'' for purposes of this
Title means a case in which:
(1) The amount of employment taxes placed in dispute is $50,000
or less for each calendar quarter involved;
(2) The petitioner has made a request in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this Rule to have the proceedings conducted
under Code Section 7436(c); and
(3) The Court has not issued an order in accordance with
paragraph (c) of this Rule, discontinuing the proceedings in the
case under Code Section 7436(c).
(b) Election of Small Tax Case Procedure in Actions for
Redetermination of Employment Status: With respect to
classification of a case as a small tax case under Code Section
7436(c), the following shall apply:
(1) A petitioner who wishes to have the proceedings in the case
conducted under Code Section 7436(c) may so request at the time
the petition is filed. See subparagraph (d)(1) of this Rule.
(2) A petitioner may, at any time after the petition is filed
and before trial, request that the proceedings be conducted under
Code Section 7436(c). Such request shall contain a statement that
the amount of employment taxes placed in dispute is $50,000 or
less for each calendar quarter involved.
(3) If such request is made in accordance with the provisions
of this paragraph, then the case will be docketed as a small tax
case under Code Section 7436(c). The Court, on its own motion or
on the motion of a party to the case, may, at any time before the
trial commences, issue an order directing that the small tax case
designation shall be removed and that the proceedings shall not
be conducted as a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c). If
no such order is issued, then the petitioner will be considered
to have exercised the petitioner's option and the Court shall be
deemed to have concurred therein, in accordance with Code Section
7436(c), at the commencement of the trial.
(c) Discontinuance of Proceedings: After the commencement of a
trial of a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c), but before
the decision in the case becomes final, the Court may order that
the proceedings be discontinued under Code Section 7436(c), and
that the case be tried under the Rules of Practice other than those
applicable to small tax cases under Code Section 7436(c), but such
order will be issued only if:
(1) there are reasonable grounds for believing that the amount
of employment taxes placed in dispute will exceed $50,000 for
each calendar quarter involved; and
(2) The Court finds that justice requires the discontinuance of
the proceedings under Code Section 7436(c), taking into
consideration the convenience and expenses for both parties that
would result from the order.
(d) Pleadings in Small Tax Case Under Code Section 7436(c): (1)
Petition: A petition in a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c)
shall be commenced in accordance with and shall contain the
information required by Rule 291. In addition, such petition shall
contain the following:
(A) A request that the proceedings be conducted under Code
Section 7436(c); and
(B) A statement that the amount of employment taxes placed in
dispute is $50,000 or less for each calendar quarter involved.
(2) Other Pleadings: For provisions relating to the filing of
other pleadings, see Rule 175(b) and (c).
(e) Applicable Small Tax Case Rules of Title XVII: Proceedings in
a small tax case under Code Section 7436(c) shall be governed by
the provisions of the following Small Tax Case Rules of Title XVII
(see Rule 170) with respect to the matters to which they apply:
Rule 174 (representation); Rule 176 (preliminary hearing); Rule 177
(trial); Rule 178 (transcript of proceedings); and Rule 179 (number
of copies of papers).
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment increasing dollar amount from $10,000 to $50,000
throughout Rule is effective with respect to proceedings commenced
after July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXIX. - LARGE
PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1) 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-MISC1-
(FOOTNOTE 1) Title XXIX provided on an interim basis pending
formal publication in the Reports of the Court by the Government
Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 300 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 300. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXIX set forth the
special provisions that apply to actions for readjustment of
partnership items of large partnerships under Code Section 6247 and
actions for adjustment of partnership items of large partnerships
under Code Section 6252. Except as otherwise provided in this
Title, the other Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to
the extent pertinent, are applicable to such large partnership
actions.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) The term ''large partnership'' means an electing large
partnership as defined in Code Section 775. See Code Section
6255(a)(1).
(2) A ''large partnership action'' is either an ''action for
readjustment of partnership items of a large partnership'' under
Code Section 6247 or an ''action for adjustment of partnership
items of a large partnership'' under Code Section 6252.
(3) The term ''partnership item'' means any item described in
Code Section 6231(a)(3). See Code Section 6255(a)(2).
(4) The term ''partnership adjustment'' means any adjustment in
the amount of any partnership item of a large partnership. See
Code Section 6242(d)(1).
(5) The term ''designated partner'' means the partner or person
designated by the large partnership or selected by the
Commissioner pursuant to Code Section 6255(b)(1).
(6) A ''notice of partnership adjustment'' is the notice
described in Code Section 6245(b).
(7) The term ''administrative adjustment request'' means a
request for an administrative adjustment of partnership items
filed by the large partnership under Code Section 6251(a).
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of a large partnership action under this Title unless
the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) Actions for Readjustment of Partnership Items of Large
Partnerships: (A) The Commissioner has issued a notice of
partnership adjustment. See Code Section 6245(b).
(B) A petition for readjustment of partnership items of a large
partnership is filed with the Court by the large partnership
within the period specified in Code Section 6247(a).
(2) Actions for Adjustment of Partnership Items of Large
Partnerships: (A) The Commissioner has not allowed all or some of
the adjustments requested in an administrative adjustment
request. See Code Section 6252(a).
(B) A petition for adjustment of partnership items of a large
partnership is filed with the Court by the large partnership
subject to the conditions and within the period specified in Code
Section 6252(b) and (c).
(d) Form and Style of Papers: All papers filed in a large
partnership action shall be prepared in the form and style set
forth in Rule 23, and the caption shall state the name of the
partnership, as for example, ''ABC Partnership, Petitioner''.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXIX sets forth procedures for actions under sections 6247
and 6252 of this title, as added by section 1222(a) of the Taxpayer
Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, 111 Stat. 1008. Section 6247 of
this title provides for judicial review of the Commissioner's
notice of partnership adjustment (action for readjustment of
partnership items of a large partnership under section 6247) and
section 6252 of this title provides for judicial review of the
Commissioner's failure to allow all or some of the adjustments
requested in an administrative adjustment request (action for
adjustment of partnership items of a large partnership under
section 6252). Sections 6247 and 6252 of this title are effective
with respect to partnership tax years ending on or after Dec. 31,
1997, and the Rules of Title XXIX likewise are effective with
respect to large partnership actions commenced with respect to
partnership tax years ending on or after Dec. 31, 1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 301 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 301. Commencement of Large Partnership Action
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: A large partnership action shall be
commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 20,
relating to commencement of case; Rule 22, relating to the place
and manner of filing the petition; Rule 32, relating to form of
pleadings; Rule 34(d), relating to number of copies to be filed;
and Rule 300(d), relating to caption of papers.
(b) Content of Petition: Each petition shall be entitled either
''Petition for Readjustment of Partnership Items of a Large
Partnership Under Code Section 6247'' or ''Petition for Adjustment
of Partnership Items of a Large Partnership Under Code Section
6252''. Each such petition shall contain the allegations described
in paragraph (c) of this Rule, and the allegations described in
either paragraph (d) or (e) of this Rule.
(c) All Petitions: All petitions in large partnership actions
shall contain the following:
(1) The name, employer identification number, and principal
place of business of the large partnership at the time the
petition is filed.
(2) The City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue
Service with which the large partnership's return for the period
in controversy was filed.
(3) A separate numbered paragraph setting forth the name and
current address of the designated partner.
A claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall not
be included in the petition in a large partnership action. For the
requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(d) Petition for Readjustment of Partnership Items of a Large
Partnership: In addition to including the information specified in
paragraph (c) of this Rule, a petition for readjustment of
partnership items of a large partnership shall also contain:
(1) The date of the notice of partnership adjustment and the
City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue Service that
issued the notice.
(2) The year or years or other periods for which the notice of
partnership adjustment was issued.
(3) Clear and concise statements of each and every error which
the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the Commissioner
in the notice of partnership adjustment. The assignments of
error shall include issues in respect of which the burden of
proof is on the Commissioner. Any issues not raised in the
assignments of error, or in the assignments of error in any
amendment to the petition, shall be deemed to be conceded. Each
assignment of error shall be set forth in a separate lettered
subparagraph.
(4) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner bases the assignments of error, except with
respect to those assignments of error as to which the burden of
proof is on the Commissioner.
(5) A prayer setting forth relief sought by the petitioner.
(6) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner's designated partner or the petitioner's counsel, as
well as counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(7) A copy of the notice of partnership adjustment, which shall
be appended to the petition, and with which there shall be
included so much of any statement accompanying the notice as is
material to the issues raised by the assignments of error. If
the notice of partnership adjustment or any accompanying
statement incorporates by reference any prior notices, or other
material furnished by the Internal Revenue Service, such parts
thereof as are material to the assignments of error likewise
shall be appended to the petition.
(e) Petition for Adjustment of Partnership Items of a Large
Partnership: In addition to including the information specified in
paragraph (c) of this Rule, a petition for adjustment of
partnership items of a large partnership shall also contain:
(1) The date that the administrative adjustment request was
filed and other proper allegations showing jurisdiction in the
Court in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 6252(b)
and (c).
(2) The year or years or other periods to which the
administrative adjustment request relates.
(3) The City and State of the office of the Internal Revenue
Service with which the administrative adjustment request was
filed.
(4) A clear and concise statement describing each partnership
item on the large partnership return that is sought to be
changed, and the basis for each such requested change. Each such
statement shall be set forth in a separately lettered
subparagraph.
(5) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner relies in support of such requested changes in
treatment of partnership items.
(6) A prayer setting forth relief sought by the petitioner.
(7) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner's designated partner or the petitioner's counsel, as
well as counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(8) A copy of the administrative adjustment request shall be
appended to the petition.
(f) Joinder of Parties: (1) Permissive Joinder: A separate
petition shall be filed with respect to each notice of partnership
adjustment issued to separate large partnerships. However, a
single petition for readjustment of partnership items of a large
partnership or petition for adjustment of partnership items of a
large partnership may be filed seeking readjustments or adjustments
of partnership items with respect to more than one notice of
partnership adjustment or administrative adjustment request if the
notices or requests pertain to the same large partnership.
(2) Severance or Other Orders: With respect to a case based upon
multiple notices of partnership adjustment or administrative
adjustment requests, the Court may order a severance and a separate
case may be maintained with respect to one or more of such notices
or requests whenever it appears to the Court that proceeding
separately is in furtherance of convenience, or to avoid prejudice,
or when separate trials will be conducive to expedition or economy.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 302 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 302. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition in a large partnership action, a
designation of place of trial shall be filed in accordance with
Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 303 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 303. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: The Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move
with respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 304 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 304. Joinder of Issue in Large Partnership Actions
-STATUTE-
A large partnership action shall be deemed at issue as provided
by Rule 38.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 305 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXIX. - LARGE PARTNERSHIP ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 305. Action for Adjustment of Partnership Items of Large
Partnership Treated as Action for Readjustment of Partnership
Items of Large Partnership
-STATUTE-
If, after the filing of a petition for adjustment of partnership
items of a large partnership (see Code Section 6252(a) and Rule
301(a)) but before the hearing of such petition, the Commissioner
mails to the large partnership a notice of partnership adjustment
for the partnership taxable year to which the petition relates,
then such petition shall be treated as a petition in an action for
readjustment of the partnership items to which such notice
relates. The petitioner, within 90 days after the date on which
the notice of partnership adjustment is mailed, shall file an
amendment to the petition, setting forth every error which the
petitioner alleges to have been committed by the Commissioner in
the notice of partnership adjustment, and the facts on which the
petitioner bases the assignments of error. A copy of the notice of
partnership adjustment shall be appended to the amendment to the
petition.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS
FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO
TREATMENT OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP
ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN OVERSHELTERED
RETURN (FO 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-MISC1-
(FOOTNOTE 1) Title XXX provided on an interim basis pending
formal publication in the Reports of the Court by the Government
Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 310 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 310. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXX set forth the
provisions which apply to actions for declaratory judgment relating
to treatment of items other than partnership items with respect to
an oversheltered return pursuant to Code Section 6234. Except as
otherwise provided in this Title, the other Rules of Practice and
Procedure of the Court, to the extent pertinent, are applicable to
such actions for declaratory judgment.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) An ''oversheltered return action'' means an action for
declaratory judgment provided for in Code Section 6234 relating
to the treatment of items other than partnership items with
respect to an oversheltered return.
(2) The term ''partnership item'' means any item described in
Code Section 6231(a)(3).
(3) An ''oversheltered return'' means an income tax return
which -
(A) shows no taxable income for the taxable year, and
(B) shows a net loss from partnership items. See Code
Section 6234(b).
(4) ''Declaratory judgment'' is the decision of the Court in an
oversheltered return action.
(c) Jurisdiction: The Court shall have jurisdiction of an action
for declaratory judgment under this Title when the following
conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Commissioner has issued a notice of adjustment. See
Code Section 6234(a)(3).
(2) A petition for declaratory judgment is filed with the Court
within the period specified in Code Section 6234(c). See Code
Section 7502.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXX sets forth procedures for declaratory judgment actions
under section 6234 of this title, as added by section 1231(a) of
the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, 111 Stat. 1020.
Section 6234 of this title provides for a declaratory judgment
relating to the treatment of items other than partnership items
with respect to an oversheltered return, and is effective with
respect to partnership tax years ending after Aug. 5, 1997.
Similarly, the Rules of Title XXX are effective with respect to
oversheltered return actions commenced with respect to partnership
tax years ending after Aug. 5, 1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 311 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 311. Commencement of Action for Declaratory Judgment
(Oversheltered Return)
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for declaratory judgment
shall be commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule
22, relating to the place and manner of filing the petition, and
Rule 32, relating to form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: Every petition shall be entitled
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Oversheltered Return)'' and
shall comply with the requirements of Rule 34(b), or shall, in the
alternative, be substantially in accordance with Form 1 shown in
Appendix I, except that ''adjustment'' shall be substituted therein
for ''deficiency or liability''.
(c) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for declaratory
judgment shall be $60, payable at the time of filing.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 312 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 312. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for declaratory judgment with
respect to an oversheltered return, the petitioner shall file a
designation of place of trial in accordance with Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 313 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 313. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: The Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move
with respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 314 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 314. Joinder of Issue in Action for Declaratory Judgment
(Oversheltered Return)
-STATUTE-
An action for declaratory judgment under this Title XXX shall be
deemed at issue as provided by Rule 38.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 315 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 315. Disposition of Action for Declaratory Judgment
(Oversheltered Return)
-STATUTE-
Disposition of an oversheltered return action generally will be
by trial, conducted in accordance with the Rules contained in Title
XIV. In addition, an action for declaratory judgment may be decided
without a trial in accordance with the Rules contained in Title
XII.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 316 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXX. - ACTIONS FOR DECLARATORY JUDGMENT RELATING TO TREATMENT
OF ITEMS OTHER THAN PARTNERSHIP ITEMS WITH RESPECT TO AN
OVERSHELTERED RETURN (FO
-HEAD-
Rule 316. Action for Declaratory Judgment (Oversheltered Return)
Treated as Deficiency Action
-STATUTE-
If, after the filing of a petition for declaratory judgment
relating to treatment of items other than partnership items with
respect to an oversheltered return for a taxable year but before
the Court makes a declaration, the treatment of any partnership
item for that taxable year is finally determined pursuant to Code
Section 6234(g)(4), or any such item ceases to be a partnership
item pursuant to Code Section 6231(b), and as a result of that
final determination or cessation, a deficiency can be determined
with respect to the items that are the subject of the notice of
adjustment, then the notice of adjustment shall be treated as a
notice of deficiency under Code Section 6212 and the petition shall
be treated as a petition in an action brought under Code Section
6213. See Code Section 6234(g)(3).
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXXI. -
ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT
RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1) 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-MISC1-
(FOOTNOTE 1) Title XXXI provided on an interim basis pending
formal publication in the Reports of the Court by the Government
Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 320 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 320. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXXI set forth the
provisions which apply to actions for the determination of relief
from joint and several liability on a joint return pursuant to Code
Section 6015. Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the other
Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to the extent
pertinent, are applicable to such actions.
(b) Jurisdiction: The Court shall have jurisdiction of an action
for determination of relief from joint and several liability on a
joint return under this Title when the conditions of Code Section
6015 have been satisfied.
(c) Form and Style of Papers: All papers filed in an action for
determination of relief from joint and several liability on a joint
return shall be prepared in the form and style set forth in Rule
23.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXXI sets forth procedures for actions under section
6015(e) of this title, as added by section 3201 of the Internal
Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub. L.
105-206, 112 Stat. 734. Section 6015(e) of this title provides for
the determination by the Tax Court of the appropriate relief
available to a taxpayer under that section, and is effective with
respect to any liability for tax arising after July 22, 1998, and
any liability for tax arising on or before such date but remaining
unpaid as of such date, except that the 2-year period for electing
the benefits of that section shall not expire before the date which
is 2 years after the date of the first collection activity after
July 22, 1998. Similarly, the Rules of Title XXXI are effective
with respect to actions for determination of relief from joint and
several liability on a joint return commenced with respect to any
liability for tax arising after July 22, 1998, and any liability
for tax arising on or before such date but remaining unpaid as of
such date.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 321 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 321. Commencement of Action for Determination of Relief from
Joint and Several Liability on a Joint Return
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for determination of relief
from joint and several liability on a joint return is commenced by
filing a petition with the Court. See Rule 20, relating to
commencement of case; Rule 22, relating to the place and manner of
filing the petition; and Rule 32, relating to the form of
pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: A petition filed pursuant to this Rule
shall be entitled ''Petition for Determination of Relief from Joint
and Several Liability on a Joint Return'' and shall contain the
following:
(1) The petitioner's name, legal residence, mailing address,
and taxpayer identification number (e.g., Social Security
number).
(2) A statement of the facts upon which the petitioner relies
to support the jurisdiction of the Court and, as an attachment, a
copy of the Commissioner's notice of determination of the relief
available pursuant to Code Section 6015, if any.
(3) A statement of the facts upon which the petitioner relies
in support of the relief requested.
(4) A prayer setting forth the relief sought by the petitioner;
and
(5) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as counsel's Tax
Court bar number.
A claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall
not be included in the petition in an action for determination of
relief from joint and several liability on a joint return. For the
requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(c) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for determination
of relief from joint and several liability on a joint return shall
be $60, payable at the time of filing.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 322 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 322. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for determination of relief from
joint and several liability on a joint return, the petitioner shall
file a designation of place of trial in accordance with Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 323 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 323. Joinder of Issue in Action for Determination of Relief
from Joint and Several Liability on a Joint Return
-STATUTE-
An action for determination of relief from joint and several
liability on a joint return shall be deemed at issue as provided by
Rule 38.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 324 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 324. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: (1) In General: The Commissioner shall file an answer
or shall move with respect to the petition within the periods
specified in and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(2) Additional Requirement for Answer: The answer shall
specifically state that notice has been provided to the other
individual filing the joint return that innocent spouse relief has
been requested.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 325 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXI. - ACTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF RELIEF FROM JOINT AND
SEVERAL LIABILITY ON A JOINT RETURN (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 325. Notice and Intervention
-STATUTE-
(a) Notice: The Commissioner shall serve notice of the filing of
the petition on the other individual filing the joint return.
(b) Intervention: If the other individual filing the joint return
desires to intervene, then such individual shall file a notice of
intervention with the Court not later than 60 days after service of
the notice by the Commissioner of the filing of the petition,
unless the Court directs otherwise, and attach to the notice of
intervention a copy of such notice of filing. All new matters of
claim or defense in a notice of intervention shall be deemed
denied.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXXII. - LIEN
AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1) 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
.
-HEAD-
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-MISC1-
(FOOTNOTE 1) Title XXXII provided on an interim basis pending
formal publication in the Reports of the Court by the Government
Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 330 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 330. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXXII set forth the
provisions which apply to lien and levy actions under Code Sections
6320(c) and 6330(d). Except as otherwise provided in this Title,
the other Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to the
extent pertinent, are applicable to such actions.
(b) Jurisdiction: The Court shall have jurisdiction of a lien or
levy action under this Title when the conditions of Code Section
6320(c) or 6330(d), as applicable, have been satisfied.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Title XXXII sets forth procedures for actions under sections
6320(c) and 6330(d) of this title, as added by section 3401 of the
Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, Pub.
L. 105-206, 112 Stat. 746. Sections 6320(c) and 6330(d) of this
title provide for judicial review of determinations made under such
sections. Those sections are effective with respect to collection
actions initiated after Jan. 19, 1999, and the Rules of Title XXXII
likewise are effective with respect to lien and levy actions
commenced with respect to collection actions initiated after Jan.
19, 1999.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 331 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 331. Commencement of Action
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: A lien and levy action under Code
Sections 6320(c) and 6330(d) shall be commenced by filing a
petition with the Court. See Rule 20, relating to commencement of
case; Rule 22, relating to the place and manner of filing the
petition; and Rule 32, regarding the form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: A petition filed pursuant to this Rule
shall be entitled ''Petition for Lien or Levy Action under Code
Section 6320(c) or 6330(d)'', as applicable, and shall contain the
following:
(1) In the case of a petitioner other than a corporation, the
petitioner's name and legal residence; in the case of a corporate
petitioner, the petitioner's name and principal place of business
or principal office or agency; and, in all cases, the
petitioner's mailing address and identification number (e.g.,
Social Security number or employer identification number). The
mailing address, legal residence, and principal place of
business, or principal office or agency, shall be stated as of
the date that the petition is filed.
(2) The date of the determination made by the Internal Revenue
Service Office of Appeals under Code Section 6320 or 6330, as
applicable (hereinafter the ''lien or levy determination''), and
the City and State of the Office which made such determination.
(3) The amount or amounts of the underlying tax liability, and
the year or years or other periods to which the lien or levy
determination relates.
(4) Clear and concise assignments of each and every error which
the petitioner alleges to have been committed in the lien or levy
determination. Any issue not raised in the assignments of error
shall be deemed to be conceded. Each assignment of error shall
be separately lettered.
(5) Clear and concise lettered statements of the facts on which
the petitioner bases each assignment of error.
(6) A prayer setting forth the relief sought by the petitioner.
(7) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(8) As an attachment, a copy of the lien or levy determination.
A claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall
not be included in the petition in a lien and levy action. For the
requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(c) Filing Fee: The fee for filing a petition for a lien and levy
action shall be $60, payable at the time of filing.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 332 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 332. Designation of Place of Trial
-STATUTE-
At the time of filing a petition for a lien and levy action, a
designation of place of trial shall be filed in accordance with
Rule 140.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 333 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 333. Other Pleadings
-STATUTE-
(a) Answer: The Commissioner shall file an answer or shall move
with respect to the petition within the periods specified in and in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 36.
(b) Reply: For provisions relating to the filing of a reply, see
Rule 37.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 334 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
TITLE XXXII. - LIEN AND LEVY ACTIONS (FOOTNOTE 1)
-HEAD-
Rule 334. Joinder of Issue in Lien and Levy Actions
-STATUTE-
A lien and levy action under Code Sections 6320(c) and 6330(d)
shall be deemed at issue as provided by Rule 38.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT App. I 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
-HEAD-
App. I
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26ai.gif"
width="576" height="407" alt="T.C. R. app. I">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 1
-HEAD-
Form 1
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f1p1.gif"
width="576" height="654" alt="T.C. R. form 1, page 1">
<p>
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f1p2.gif"
width="576" height="304" alt="T.C. R. form 1, page 2">
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 2
-HEAD-
Form 2
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f2.gif"
width="576" height="723" alt="T.C. R. form 2">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 3
-HEAD-
Form 3
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f3.gif"
width="576" height="550" alt="T.C. R. form 3">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 4
-HEAD-
Form 4
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f4.gif"
width="576" height="591" alt="T.C. R. form 4">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 5
-HEAD-
Form 5
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f5.gif"
width="576" height="371" alt="T.C. R. form 5">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 6
-HEAD-
Form 6
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f6.gif"
width="576" height="771" alt="T.C. R. form 6">
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 7
-HEAD-
Form 7
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f7p1.gif"
width="576" height="812" alt="T.C. R. form 7, page 1">
<p>
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f7p2.gif"
width="576" height="433" alt="T.C. R. form 7, page 2">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 8
-HEAD-
Form 8
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f8.gif"
width="576" height="821" alt="T.C. R. form 8">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 9 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 9
-HEAD-
Form 9
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f9.gif"
width="576" height="829" alt="T.C. R. form 9">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 10 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 10
-HEAD-
Form 10
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f1011.gif"
width="576" height="677" alt="T.C. R. forms 10 and 11">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 12 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 12
-HEAD-
Form 12
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f12.gif"
width="576" height="544" alt="T.C. R. form 12">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Form 13 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. I
Form 13
-HEAD-
Form 13
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26f13.gif"
width="576" height="682" alt="T.C. R. form 13">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC App. II 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. II
-HEAD-
App. II
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aiip1.gif"
width="576" height="758" alt="T.C. R. app.II, page 1">
<p>
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aiip2.gif"
width="576" height="238" alt="T.C. R. app.II, page 2">
<p>
-MISC1-
INTERIM AMENDMENT
FOR INTERIM AMENDMENT OF THIS APPENDIX, SEE PROVISIONS SET OUT
AFTER APPENDIX IV BELOW.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC App. III 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. III
-HEAD-
App. III
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aiii.gif"
width="576" height="479" alt="T.C. R. app. III">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC App. IV 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
App. IV
-HEAD-
App. IV
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aiv.gif"
width="576" height="803" alt="T.C. R. app. IV">
<p>
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC INTERIM AMENDMENTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
.
-HEAD-
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
-MISC1-
The following represents the text of specific Rules with
amendments provided on an interim basis pending formal publication
in the Reports of the Court by the Government Printing Office.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE V. - MOTIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE V. - MOTIONS
-HEAD-
TITLE V. - MOTIONS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 55 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE V. - MOTIONS
-HEAD-
Rule 55. Motion to Restrain Assessment or Collection or to Order
Refund of Amount Collected
-STATUTE-
A motion to restrain assessment or collection or to order refund
of amount collected may be filed with the Court only where a timely
petition has been filed with the Court. See Code Sections
6015(e)(B)(ii), (FOOTNOTE 1) 6213(a), 6225(b), 6246(b). For the
rules applicable to captions, signing, and other matters of form
and style of motions, see Rule 50(a).
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be
''6015(e)(1)(B)(ii),''.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendments, insofar as they relate to section 6015(e)(1)(B)(ii)
of this title, effective for any liability for tax arising after
July 22, 1998, and any liability for tax arising on or before such
date but remaining unpaid as of July 22, 1998; insofar as they
relate to section 6213(a) of this title, are effective as of July
22, 1998; insofar as they relate to section 6225(b) of this title,
are effective for partnership tax years ending after Aug. 5, 1997;
and insofar as they relate to section 6246(b) of this title, are
effective for partnership tax years ending on or after Dec. 31,
1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XIV. - TRIALS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XIV. - TRIALS
-HEAD-
TITLE XIV. - TRIALS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 142 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XIV. - TRIALS
-HEAD-
Rule 142. Burden of Proof
-STATUTE-
(a) General: (1) The burden of proof shall be upon the
petitioner, except as otherwise provided by statute or determined
by the Court; and except that, in respect of any new matter,
increases in deficiency, and affirmative defenses, pleaded in the
answer, it shall be upon the respondent. As to affirmative
defenses, see Rule 39.
(2) See Code Section 7491 where credible evidence is introduced
by the taxpayer, or any item of income is reconstructed by the
Commissioner based on statistical information on unrelated
taxpayers, or any penalty, addition to tax, or additional amount is
determined by the Commissioner.
(b) Fraud: In any case involving the issue of fraud with intent
to evade tax, the burden of proof in respect of that issue is on
the respondent, and that burden of proof is to be carried by clear
and convincing evidence. Code Section 7454(a).
(c) Foundation Managers; Trustees; Organization Managers: In any
case involving the issue of the knowing conduct of a foundation
manager as set forth in the provisions of Code Section 4941, 4944,
or 4945, or the knowing conduct of a trustee as set forth in the
provisions of Code Section 4951 or 4952, or the knowing conduct of
an organization manager as set forth in the provisions of Code
Section 4912 or 4955, the burden of proof in respect of such issue
is on the respondent, and such burden of proof is to be carried by
clear and convincing evidence. Code Section 7454(b).
(d) Transferee Liability: The burden of proof is on the
respondent to show that a petitioner is liable as a transferee of
property of a taxpayer, but not to show that the taxpayer was
liable for the tax. Code Section 6902(a).
(e) Accumulated Earnings Tax: Where the notice of deficiency is
based in whole or in part on an allegation of accumulation of
corporate earnings and profits beyond the reasonable needs of the
business, the burden of proof with respect to such allegation is
determined in accordance with Code Section 534. If the petitioner
has submitted to the respondent a statement which is claimed to
satisfy the requirements of Code Section 534(c), the Court will
ordinarily, on timely motion filed after the case has been
calendared for trial, rule prior to the trial on whether such
statement is sufficient to shift the burden of proof to the
respondent to the limited extent set forth in Code Section
534(a)(2).
(f) Other: For the burden of proof in cases submitted without
trial, see Rule 122(b); in declaratory judgment actions, see Rule
217(c); in disclosure actions, see Rule 229; in claims for
litigation and administrative costs, see Rule 232(e); and in
administrative costs actions, see Rule 270(d).
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (a) effective for court proceedings arising in
connection with examinations commencing after July 22, 1998; except
that in any case in which there is no examination, amendments apply
to court proceedings arising in connection with taxable periods or
events beginning or occurring after July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XVII. - SMALL
TAX CASES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVII. - SMALL TAX CASES
-HEAD-
TITLE XVII. - SMALL TAX CASES
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 171 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVII. - SMALL TAX CASES
-HEAD-
Rule 171. Small Tax Case Defined
-STATUTE-
The term ''small tax case'' means a case in which:
(a) Neither the amount of the deficiency, nor the amount of any
claimed overpayment, placed in dispute (including any additions to
tax, additional amounts, and penalties) exceeds
(1) $50,000 for any one taxable year in the case of income
taxes,
(2) $50,000 in the case of estate taxes,
(3) $50,000 for any one calendar year in the case of gift
taxes, or
(4) $50,000 for any one taxable period or, if there is no
taxable period, for any taxable event in the case of excise taxes
under Code Chapter 41, 42, 43, or 44 (taxes on certain
organizations and persons dealing with them) or under Code
Chapter 45 (windfall profit tax);
(b) The petitioner has made a request in accordance with Rule 172
to have the proceedings conducted under Code Section 7463; and
(c) The Court has not issued an order in accordance with Rule
172(c) or Rule 173, discontinuing the proceedings in the case under
Code Section 7463.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendments effective with respect to proceedings commenced after
July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 173 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVII. - SMALL TAX CASES
-HEAD-
Rule 173. Discontinuance of Proceedings
-STATUTE-
After the commencement of a trial of a small tax case, but before
the decision in the case becomes final, the Court may order that
the proceedings be discontinued under Code Section 7463, and that
the case be tried under the Rules of Practice other than the Small
Tax Case Rules, but such order will be issued only if (1) there are
reasonable grounds for believing that the amount of the deficiency,
or the claimed overpayment, in dispute will exceed $50,000 and (2)
the Court finds that justice requires the discontinuance of the
proceedings under Code Section 7463, taking into consideration the
convenience and expenses for both parties that would result from
the order.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment effective with respect to proceedings commenced after
July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XVIII. -
SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVIII. - SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES
-HEAD-
TITLE XVIII. - SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 182 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVIII. - SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES
-HEAD-
Rule 182. Cases Involving $50,000 or Less
-STATUTE-
Except as otherwise directed by the Chief Judge, the following
procedure shall be observed in small tax cases (as defined in Rule
171) and in all other cases where neither the amount of the
deficiency placed in dispute (within the meaning of Code Section
7463), nor the amount of any claimed overpayment, exceeds $50,000:
(a) Small Tax Cases: Except in cases where findings of fact or
opinion are stated orally pursuant to Rule 152, a Special Trial
Judge who conducts the trial of a small tax case shall, as soon
after such trial as shall be practicable, prepare a summary of the
facts and reasons for the proposed disposition of the case, which
then shall be submitted promptly to the Chief Judge, or, if the
Chief Judge shall so direct, to a Judge or Division of the Court.
(b) Other Cases Involving $50,000 or Less: Except in cases where
findings of fact or opinion are stated orally pursuant to Rule 152,
a Special Trial Judge who conducts the trial of a case (other than
a small tax case) where neither the amount of the deficiency placed
in dispute (within the meaning of Code Section 7463), nor the
amount of any claimed overpayment, exceeds $50,000 shall, as soon
after such trial as shall be practicable, prepare proposed findings
of fact and opinion, which shall then be submitted promptly to the
Chief Judge.
(c) Decision: The Chief Judge may authorize the Special Trial
Judge to make the decision of the Court in any small tax case (as
defined in Rule 171) and in any other case where neither the amount
of the deficiency placed in dispute (within the meaning of Code
Section 7463), nor the amount of any claimed overpayment, exceeds
$50,000, subject to such conditions and review as the Chief Judge
may provide.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendments effective with respect to proceedings commenced after
July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 183 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XVIII. - SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES
-HEAD-
Rule 183. Cases Involving More Than $50,000
-STATUTE-
Except in cases subject to the provisions of Rule 182 or as
otherwise provided, the following procedure shall be observed in
cases tried before a Special Trial Judge:
(a) Trial and Briefs: A Special Trial Judge shall conduct the
trial of any such case assigned for such purpose. After such
trial, the parties shall submit their briefs in accordance with the
provisions of Rule 151. Unless otherwise directed, no further
briefs shall be filed.
(b) Special Trial Judge's Report: After all the briefs have been
filed by all the parties or the time for doing so has expired, the
Special Trial Judge shall submit a report, including findings of
fact and opinion, to the Chief Judge, and the Chief Judge will
assign the case to a Judge or Division of the Court.
(c) Action on the Report: The Judge to whom or the Division to
which the case is assigned may adopt the Special Trial Judge's
report or may modify it or may reject it in whole or in part, or
may direct the filing of additional briefs or may receive further
evidence or may direct oral argument, or may recommit the report
with instructions. Due regard shall be given to the circumstance
that the Special Trial Judge had the opportunity to evaluate the
credibility of witnesses, and the findings of fact recommended by
the Special Trial Judge shall be presumed to be correct.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment effective with respect to proceedings commenced after
July 22, 1998.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXI. -
DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 210 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 210. General
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXI set forth the
special provisions which apply to declaratory judgment actions
relating to the qualification of certain retirement plans, the
value of certain gifts, the status of certain governmental
obligations, the eligibility of an estate with respect to
installment payments under section 6166, and the initial or
continuing qualification of certain exempt organizations or the
initial or continuing classification of certain private
foundations. For the Rules which apply to declaratory judgment
actions relating to treatment of items other than partnership items
with respect to an oversheltered return, see the Rules contained in
Title XXX. Except as otherwise provided in this Title, the other
Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to the extent
pertinent, are applicable to such actions for declaratory judgment.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) ''Retirement plan'' has the meaning provided by Code
Section 7476(c).
(2) A ''gift'' is any transfer of property that was shown on
the return of tax imposed by Chapter 12 or disclosed on such
return or in any statement attached to such return.
(3) ''Governmental obligation'' means an obligation the status
of which under Code Section 103(a) is in issue.
(4) An ''estate'' is any estate whose initial or continuing
eligibility with respect to the deferral and installment payment
election under Code Section 6166 is in issue.
(5) ''Exempt organization'' is an organization described in
Code Section 501(c)(3) which is exempt from tax under Code
Section 501(a) or is an organization described in Code Section
170(c)(2).
(6) ''Private foundation'' is an organization described in Code
Section 509(a).
(7) ''Private operating foundation'' is an organization
described in Code Section 4942(j)(3).
(8) An ''organization'' is any organization whose qualification
as an exempt organization, or whose classification as a private
foundation or a private operating foundation, is in issue.
(9) A ''determination'' means -
(A) A determination with respect to the initial or continuing
qualification of a retirement plan;
(B) A determination of the value of any gift;
(C) A determination as to whether prospective governmental
obligations are described in Code Section 103(a);
(D) A determination as to whether, with respect to an estate,
an election may be made under Code Section 6166 or whether the
extension of time for payment of estate tax provided in Code
section (FOOTNOTE 1) 6166 has ceased to apply.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
(E) A determination with respect to the initial or continuing
qualification of an organization as an exempt organization, or
with respect to the initial or continuing classification of an
organization as a private foundation or a private operating
foundation.
(10) A ''revocation'' is a determination that a retirement plan
is no longer qualified, or that an organization, previously
qualified or classified as an exempt organization or as a private
foundation or private operating foundation, is no longer
qualified or classified as such an organization.
(11) ''Action for declaratory judgment'' is either a retirement
plan action, a gift valuation action, a governmental obligation
action, an estate tax installment payment action, or an exempt
organization action, as follows:
(A) A ''retirement plan action'' means an action for
declaratory judgment provided for in Code Section 7476 relating
to the initial or continuing qualification of a retirement
plan.
(B) A ''gift valuation action'' means an action for
declaratory judgment provided for in Code Section 7477 relating
to the valuation of a gift.
(C) A ''governmental obligation action'' means an action for
declaratory judgment provided for in Code Section 7478 relating
to the status of certain prospective governmental obligations.
(D) An ''estate tax installment payment action'' means an
action for declaratory judgment provided for in Code Section
7479 relating to the eligibility of an estate with respect to
installment payments under Code Section 6166.
(E) An ''exempt organization action'' means a declaratory
judgment action provided for in Code Section 7428 relating to
the initial or continuing qualification of an organization as
an exempt organization, or relating to the initial or
continuing classification of an organization as a private
foundation or a private operating foundation.
(12) ''Administrative record'' includes, where applicable, the
request for determination, all documents submitted to the
Internal Revenue Service by the applicant in respect of the
request for determination, all protests and related papers
submitted to the Internal Revenue Service, all written
correspondence between the Internal Revenue Service and the
applicant in respect of the request for determination of such
protests, all pertinent returns filed with the Internal Revenue
Service, and the notice of determination by the Commissioner.
(13) ''Party'' includes a petitioner and the respondent
Commissioner of Internal Revenue. In a retirement plan action, an
intervenor is also a party. In a gift valuation action, only the
donor may be a petitioner. In a governmental obligation action,
only the prospective issuer may be a petitioner. In an estate
tax installment payment action, a person joined pursuant to Code
Section 7479(b)(1)(B) is also a party. In an exempt organization
action, only the organization may be a petitioner.
(14) ''Declaratory Judgment'' is the decision of the Court in a
retirement plan action, a gift valuation action, a governmental
obligation action, an estate tax installment payment action, or
an exempt organization action.
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of an action for declaratory judgment under this Title
unless the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Commissioner has issued a notice of determination, or
has been requested to make a determination and failed to do so
for a period of at least 270 days (180 days in the case of either
a request for determination as to the status of prospective
governmental obligations or a request for determination as to the
initial or continuing eligibility of an estate with respect to
installment payments under Code Section 6166) after the request
for such determination was made. In the case of a retirement
plan action, the Court has jurisdiction over an action brought
because of the Commissioner's failure to make a determination
with respect to the continuing qualification of the plan only if
the controversy arises as a result of an amendment or termination
of such plan. See Code Section 7476(a)(2)(B). In the case of a
gift valuation action, the Court has jurisdiction if the
Commissioner has issued a notice of determination. See Code
Section 7477(a).
(2) There is an actual controversy. In that connection -
(A) In the case of a retirement plan action, the retirement
plan or amendment thereto in issue has been put into effect
before commencement of the action.
(B) In the case of a governmental obligation action, the
prospective issuer has, prior to the commencement of the
action, adopted an appropriate resolution in accordance with
State or local law authorizing the issuance of such
obligations.
(C) In the case of an exempt organization action, the
organization must be in existence before commencement of the
action.
(3) A petition for declaratory judgment is filed with the Court
within the period specified in Code Section 7476(b)(5) with
respect to a retirement plan action, or the period specified in
Code Section 7477(b)(3) with respect to a gift valuation action,
or the period specified in Code Section 7478(b)(3) with respect
to a governmental obligation action, or the period specified in
Code Section 7479(b)(3) with respect to an estate tax installment
payment action, or the period specified in Code Section
7428(b)(3) with respect to an exempt organization action. See
Code Section 7502.
(4) The petitioner has exhausted all administrative remedies
which were available to the petitioner within the Internal
Revenue Service.
(d) Form and Style of Papers: All papers filed in an action for
declaratory judgment, with the exception of documents included in
the administrative record, shall be prepared in the form and style
set forth in Rule 23; except that whenever any party joins or
intervenes in the action in those instances in which joinder or
intervention is permitted, then thereafter, in addition to the
number of copies required to be filed under such Rule, an
additional copy shall be filed for each party who joins or
intervenes in the action.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendments to Title XXI set forth procedures for declaratory
judgment actions under sections 7477 and 7479 of this title, as
added by sections 506(c)(1) and 505(a), respectively, of the
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, 111 Stat. 854. Section
7477 of this title provides for a declaratory judgment relating to
the valuation of a gift and is effective for gifts made after Aug.
5, 1997. Section 7479 of this title provides for a declaratory
judgment relating to the eligibility of an estate with respect to
installment payments under section 6166 of this title and is
effective with respect to estates of decedents dying after Aug. 5,
1997. The amendments to the Rules of Title XXI with respect to gift
valuation actions are effective with respect to gifts made after
Aug. 5, 1997. The amendments with respect to estate tax installment
payment actions are effective with respect to estates of decedents
dying after Aug. 5, 1997. The amendment with respect to
oversheltered return actions is effective with respect to
oversheltered return actions commenced with respect to partnership
tax years ending after Aug. 5, 1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 211 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 211. Commencement of Action for Declaratory Judgment
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Action: An action for declaratory judgment
shall be commenced by filing a petition with the Court. See Rule
22, relating to the place and manner of filing the petition, and
Rule 32, relating to form of pleadings.
(b) Content of Petition: Every petition shall be entitled
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Retirement Plan)'', ''Petition
for Declaratory Judgment (Gift Valuation)'', ''Petition for
Declaratory Judgment (Governmental Obligation)'', ''Petition for
Declaratory Judgment (Estate Tax Installment Payment)'', or
''Petition for Declaratory Judgment (Exempt Organization)'', as the
case may be. Each such petition shall contain the allegations
described in paragraph (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of this Rule. A
claim for reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall not
be included in the petition in a declaratory judgment action. For
the requirements as to claims for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs, see Rule 231.
(c) Petition in Retirement Plan Action: The petition in a
retirement plan action shall contain:
(1) All Petitions: All petitions in retirement plan actions
shall contain the following:
(A) The petitioner's name and address, and the name and
principal place of business, or principal office or agency of
the employer at the time the petition is filed; and
(B) The office of the Internal Revenue Service with which the
request for determination, if any, was filed and the date of
such filing.
(2) Employer Petitions: In addition to including the
information described in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by an employer shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the employer
has complied with the requirements of the regulations issued
under Code Section 7476(b)(2) with respect to notice to other
interested parties;
(B) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the employer
has exhausted the employer's administrative remedies within the
Internal Revenue Service;
(C) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the retirement
plan has been put into effect in accordance with Code Section
7476(b)(4);
(D) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that the retirement plan does not qualify -
(i) the date of the notice of the Commissioner's
determination,
(ii) a copy of such notice of determination,
(iii) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
assignment of each error, set forth in a separate lettered
subparagraph, which the employer alleges to have been
committed by the Commissioner in the determination, and
(iv) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies
to support each such claim;
(E) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination with respect to the qualification of the
retirement plan, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(i) the requested determination is of the type described in
Code Section 7476(a)(1) or (2),
(ii) no determination has been made by the Commissioner in
response thereto, and
(iii) the retirement plan does qualify;
(F) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(G) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
each petitioner or each petitioner's counsel, as well as
counsel's Tax Court bar number.
(3) Petitions Filed by Plan Administrators: In addition to
including the information specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this
Rule, a petition filed by a plan administrator shall contain:
(A) The name, address, and principal place of business, or
principal office or agency, of the employer who is required to
contribute under the plan; and
(B) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements or
information required in the case of employer petitions in
paragraph (c)(2) of this Rule.
(4) Employee Petitions: In addition to including the
information specified in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by an employee shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph setting forth a statement
that the employee has qualified as an interested party in
accordance with the regulations issued under Code Section
7476(b)(1);
(B) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements described
in subparagraph (2)(B) and (C) of paragraph (c) of this Rule;
(C) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that the retirement plan does not qualify, a copy
of such notice of determination, and in separate numbered
paragraphs, the statements described in subparagraph (2)(D)(i),
(iii), and (iv) of paragraph (c) of this Rule;
(D) Where the Commissioner has issued a notice of
determination that a retirement plan does qualify, a copy of
such notice of determination, and in separate numbered
paragraphs, the date of such notice of determination, and a
clear and concise statement of each ground, set forth in a
separate lettered subparagraph, upon which the employee relies
to assert that such plan does not qualify and the facts to
support each ground;
(E) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination with respect to the qualification of the
retirement plan, a statement, in a separate numbered paragraph,
as to whether the retirement plan qualifies -
(i) if the employee alleges that the retirement plan does
qualify, such paragraph shall also include the statements
described in paragraph (c)(2)(E) of this Rule, or
(ii) if the employee alleges that the retirement plan does
not qualify, in addition to the statements described in
paragraph (c)(2)(E) of this Rule, such paragraph shall also
include a clear and concise statement of each ground, in a
separate lettered subparagraph, upon which the employee
relies to support the allegation that such plan does not
qualify and the facts relied upon to support each ground; and
(F) In separate numbered paragraphs, the statements described
in paragraph (c)(2)(F) and (G) of this Rule.
(5) Petitions Filed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation: In addition to including the information specified
in paragraph (c)(1) of this Rule, a petition filed by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall also contain in separate
numbered paragraphs the statements described in paragraph
(c)(4)(B), (C), (D), (E), and (F) of this Rule.
(d) Petition in Gift Valuation Action: The petition in a gift
valuation action shall contain:
(1) The petitioner's name, legal residence, mailing address,
and identification number (e.g., Social Security number or
employer identification number);
(2) A statement that the petitioner is the donor of a gift
described in Code Section 7477(a);
(3) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted all
administrative remedies within the Internal Revenue Service:
(4) With respect to the Commissioner's notice of determination
-
(A) the date of the notice of determination;
(B) a copy of the notice of determination;
(C) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
statement of each error, in separate lettered subparagraphs,
which the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the
Commissioner in the determination; and
(D) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies to
support each such claim;
(5) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(6) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or petitioner's counsel, as well as counsel's Tax
Court bar number.
(e) Petition in Governmental Obligation Action: The petition in a
governmental obligation action shall contain:
(1) The petitioner's name and address;
(2) The office of the Internal Revenue Service with which the
request for determination was filed and the date of such filing;
(3) A statement that the petitioner is a prospective issuer of
governmental obligations described in Code Section 103(a) which
has adopted an appropriate resolution in accordance with State or
local law authorizing the issuance of such obligations;
(4) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted its
administrative remedies;
(5) Where the Commissioner has issued a determination -
(A) the date of the notice of determination;
(B) a copy of such notice of determination;
(C) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
statement of each error, in separate lettered subparagraphs,
which the petitioner alleges to have been committed by the
Commissioner in the determination; and
(D) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies to
support each such claim;
(6) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(A) no such determination has been made by the Commissioner;
and
(B) the prospective governmental obligations are described in
Code Section 103(a);
(7) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(8) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or its counsel, as well as counsel's Tax Court bar
number.
(f) Petition in Estate Tax Installment Payment Action: The
petition in an estate tax installment payment action shall contain:
(1) All Petitions:
(A) The petitioner's name and address;
(B) The decedent's name, legal residence at the date of
death, and identification number (e.g., Social Security number
or employer identification number) and the jurisdiction in
which the estate was admitted to probate;
(C) The office of the Internal Revenue Service with which the
request for determination, if any, was filed and the date of
such filing; and
(D) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted all
available administrative remedies within the Internal Revenue
Service;
(E) Where the Commissioner has issued a determination either
that the estate may not make the election under Code Section
6166 or that the extension of time for payment of tax provided
in Code Section 6166 has ceased to apply with respect to the
estate -
(i) the date of the notice of the Commissioner's
determination,
(ii) a copy of such notice of determination,
(iii) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
assignment of each error, set forth in a separate lettered
subparagraph, which the petitioner alleges to have been
committed by the Commissioner in the determination, and
(iv) a statement of facts upon which the petitioner relies
to support each such claim;
(F) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination as to the initial or continuing eligibility of
the estate with respect to installment payments under Code
Section 6166, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(i) the requested determination is of the type described in
Code Section 7479(a)(1) or (2),
(ii) no determination has been made by the Commissioner in
response thereto, and
(iii) the estate is eligible;
(G) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(H) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of
petitioner or petitioner's counsel, as well as counsel's Tax
Court bar number.
(2) Petitions Filed by Executors: In addition to including the
information specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this Rule, a
petition filed by an estate's executor shall contain a separate
numbered paragraph stating that the petition has been filed on
behalf of an executor.
(3) Petitions Filed by Persons Who Have Assumed an Obligation
to Make Payments Under Code Section 6166: In addition to
including the information specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this
Rule, a petition filed by a person, or persons, who has, or have,
assumed an obligation to make payments under Code Section 6166
with respect to an estate shall also contain:
(A) A separate numbered paragraph stating that the person, or
persons, has, or have, assumed an obligation to make payments
under Code Section 6166 with respect to the estate; and
(B) In a separate numbered paragraph, the name and address of
each other person who has assumed such obligation and is not a
party to the action.
(g) Petition in Exempt Organization Action: The petition in an
exempt organization action shall contain:
(1) The petitioner's name and principal place of business or
principal office or agency;
(2) The date upon which the request for determination, if any,
was mailed to the Internal Revenue Service, and the office to
which it was mailed;
(3) A statement that the petitioner is an exempt organization
or a private foundation or a private operating foundation, as the
case may be, the qualification or classification of which is at
issue;
(4) A statement that the petitioner has exhausted its
administrative remedies within the Internal Revenue Service;
(5) Where the Commissioner has issued a determination -
(A) the date of the notice of determination;
(B) a copy of such notice of determination;
(C) in a separate numbered paragraph, a clear and concise
statement of each reason, in separate lettered subparagraphs,
why the determination is erroneous; and
(D) a statement of facts upon which petitioner relies to
support each of such reasons;
(6) Where the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination, separate numbered paragraphs stating that -
(A) no such determination has been made by the Commissioner;
and
(B) the organization is qualified under Code Section
501(c)(3) or 170(c)(2), or should be classified with respect to
Code Section 509(a) or 4942(j)(3) in the manner set forth by
the petitioner in its request for determination;
(7) An appropriate prayer for relief; and
(8) The signature, mailing address, and telephone number of the
petitioner or its counsel, as well as counsel's Tax Court bar
number.
(h) Service: For the provisions relating to service of the
petition and other papers, see Rule 21.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 215 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 215. Joinder of Parties
-STATUTE-
(a) Joinder in Retirement Plan Action: The joinder of parties in
retirement plan actions shall be subject to the following
requirements:
(1) Permissive Joinder: Any person who, under Code Section
7476(b)(1), is entitled to commence an action for declaratory
judgment with respect to the qualification of a retirement plan
may join in filing a petition with any other such person in such
an action with respect to the same plan. If the Commissioner has
issued a notice of determination with respect to the
qualification of the plan, then any person joining in the
petition must do so within the period specified in Code Section
7476(b)(5). If more than one petition is filed with respect to
the qualification of the same retirement plan, then see Rule 141
(relating to the possibility of consolidating the actions with
respect to the plan).
(2) Joinder of Additional Parties: Any party to an action for
declaratory judgment with respect to the qualification of a
retirement plan may move to have joined in the action any
employer who established or maintains the plan, plan
administrator, or any person in whose absence complete relief
cannot be accorded among those already parties. Unless otherwise
permitted by the Court, any such motion must be filed not later
than 30 days after joinder of issue (see Rule 214). Such motion
shall be served on the parties to the action (other than the
movant). See Rule 21(b). The movant shall cause personal service
to be made on each person sought to be joined by a United States
marshal or by a deputy marshal, or by any other person who is not
a party and is not less than 18 years of age, who shall make a
return of service, see Form 10, Appendix I. Such return of
service shall be filed with the motion, but failure to do so or
otherwise to make proof of service does not affect the validity
of the service. Unless otherwise permitted by the Court, any
objection to such motion shall be filed within 30 days after the
service of the motion. The motion will be granted whenever the
Court finds that in the interests of justice such person should
be joined. If the motion is granted, such person will thereupon
become a party to the action, and the Court will enter such
orders as it deems appropriate as to further pleading and other
matters. See Rule 50(b) with respect to actions on motions.
(3) Nonjoinder of Necessary Parties: If the Court determines
that any person described in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph
is a necessary party to an action for declaratory judgment and
that such person has not been joined, then the Court may, on its
own motion or on the motion of any party or any such person,
dismiss the action on the ground that the absent person is
necessary and that justice cannot be accomplished in the absent
person's absence, or direct that any such person be made a party
to the action. An order dismissing a case for nonjoinder of a
necessary party may be conditional or absolute.
(b) Joinder in Estate Tax Installment Payment Action: The joinder
of parties in estate tax installment payment actions shall be
subject to the following requirements:
(1) Permissive Joinder: Any person who, under Code Section
7479(b)(1), is entitled to commence an action for declaratory
judgment relating to the eligibility of an estate with respect to
installment payments under Code Section 6166 may join in filing a
petition with any other such person in such an action with
respect to such estate. If the Commissioner has issued a notice
of determination with respect to the eligibility of the estate,
then any person joining in the petition must do so within the
period specified in Code Section 7479(b)(3). If more than one
petition is filed with respect to the eligibility of the same
estate, then see Rule 141 (relating to the possibility of
consolidating the actions with respect to the estate).
(2) Joinder of Additional Parties: Any party to an action for
declaratory judgment relating to the eligibility of an estate
with respect to installment payments under Code Section 6166 may
move to have joined in the action any executor or any person who
has assumed an obligation to make payments under Code Section
6166 with respect to such estate. Unless otherwise permitted by
the Court, any such motion must be filed not later than 30 days
after joinder of issue (see Rule 214). Such motion shall be
served on the parties to the action (other than the movant). See
Rule 21(b). The movant shall cause personal service to be made on
each person sought to be joined by a United States marshall
(FOOTNOTE 1) or by a deputy marshal, or by any other person who
is not a party and is not less than 18 years of age, who shall
make a return of service, see Form 10, Appendix I. Such return of
service shall be filed with the motion, but failure to do so or
otherwise to make proof of service does not affect the validity
of the service. Unless otherwise permitted by the Court, any
objection to such motion shall be filed within 30 days after the
service of the motion. The motion will be granted whenever the
Court finds that in the interests of justice such person should
be joined. If the motion is granted, such person will thereupon
become a party to the action, and the Court will enter such
orders as it deems appropriate as to further pleading and other
matters. See Rule 50(b) with respect to actions on motions.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''marshal''.
(3) Nonjoinder of Necessary Parties: If the Court determines
that any person described in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph
is a necessary party to an action for declaratory judgment, or,
in the case of an action brought by a person described in Code
Section 7479(b)(1)(B), is another such person described in Code
Section 7479(b)(1)(B), and that such person has not been joined,
then the Court may, on its own motion or on the motion of any
party or any such person, dismiss the action on the ground that
the absent person is necessary and that justice cannot be
accomplished in the absence of such person, or direct that any
such person be made a party to the action. An order dismissing a
case for nonjoinder of a necessary party may be conditional or
absolute.
(c) Joinder of Parties in Gift Valuation, Governmental
Obligation, and Exempt Organization Actions: Joinder of parties is
not permitted in a gift valuation action, in a governmental
obligation action, or in an exempt organization action. See Code
Sections 7477(b)(1), 7478(b)(1), and 7428(b)(1). With respect to
consolidation of actions, see Rule 141.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 217 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXI. - DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS
-HEAD-
Rule 217. Disposition of Actions for Declaratory Judgment
-STATUTE-
(a) General: Disposition of an action for declaratory judgment
which involves the initial qualification of a retirement plan or
the initial qualification or classification of an exempt
organization, a private foundation, or a private operating
foundation will ordinarily be made on the basis of the
administrative record, as defined in Rule 210(b)(10). Only with the
permission of the Court, upon good cause shown, will any party be
permitted to introduce before the Court any evidence other than
that presented before the Internal Revenue Service and contained in
the administrative record as so defined. Disposition of an action
for declaratory judgment involving a revocation, a gift valuation,
or the eligibility of an estate with respect to installment
payments under Code Section 6166 may be made on the basis of the
administrative record alone only where the parties agree that such
record contains all the relevant facts and that such facts are not
in dispute. Disposition of a governmental obligation action will
be made on the basis of the administrative record, augmented by
additional evidence to the extent that the Court may direct.
(b) Procedure: (1) Disposition on the Administrative Record:
Within 30 days after service of the answer, the parties shall file
with the Court the entire administrative record (or so much thereof
as either party may deem necessary for a complete disposition of
the action for declaratory judgment), stipulated as to its
genuineness. If, however, the parties are unable to file such a
stipulated administrative record, then, not sooner than 30 days nor
later than 45 days after service of the answer, the Commissioner
shall file with the Court the entire administrative record, as
defined in Rule 210(b)(10), appropriately certified as to its
genuineness by the Commissioner or by an official authorized to act
for the Commissioner in such situation. See Rule 212, as to the
time and place for submission of the action to the Court. The Court
will thereafter issue an opinion and declaratory judgment in the
action. In an action involving the initial qualification of a
retirement plan or the initial qualification or classification of
an exempt organization, a private foundation, or a private
operating foundation, the Court's decision will be based upon the
assumption that the facts as represented in the administrative
record as so stipulated or so certified are true and upon any
additional facts as found by the Court if the Court deems that a
trial is necessary. In an action involving a gift valuation, the
eligibility of an estate with respect to installment payments under
Code Section 6166, a revocation, or the status of a governmental
obligation, the Court may, upon the basis of the evidence
presented, make findings of fact which differ from the
administrative record.
(2) Other Dispositions Without Trial: In addition, an action for
declaratory judgment may be decided on a motion for a judgment on
the pleadings under Rule 120 or on a motion for summary judgment
under Rule 121 or such an action may be submitted at any time by
notice of the parties filed with the Court in accordance with Rule
122.
(3) Disposition Where Trial is Required: Whenever a trial is
required in an action for declaratory judgment, such trial shall be
conducted in accordance with the Rules contained in Title XIV,
except as otherwise provided in this Title.
(c) Burden of Proof: The burden of proof in declaratory judgment
actions shall be as follows:
(1) Retirement Plan Actions: (A) Parties Petitioner: In all
cases, the burden of proof shall be upon the petitioner as to
jurisdictional requirements. The burden of proof shall be upon
the petitioner, and upon any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, as to those grounds set forth in the notice of
determination that a retirement plan does not qualify. If the
Commissioner has determined that a retirement plan does qualify,
then the petitioner, and any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of proof as to every
ground on which each such party relies to sustain such party's
position that such plan does not qualify. If the Commissioner
has failed to issue a notice of determination, then -
(i) the petitioner who contends that the retirement plan does
qualify, and any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of proof as to the
jurisdictional requirements described in Rule 210(c) and also
with respect to the date on which the request for
determination, if any, was mailed to the Internal Revenue
Service and the office to which it was mailed, and that no
notice of determination has been issued by the Commissioner;
but
(ii) the petitioner who contends that the retirement plan
does not qualify, and any party joining or intervening on the
petitioner's side, shall bear the burden of proof as to the
matters set forth in subparagraph (1)(A)(i) of this paragraph
(c) and also as to the grounds and supporting facts on which
each such party relies for such party's claim that the plan
does not qualify.
(B) Parties Respondent: The burden of proof shall be upon the
respondent, and upon any party joining or intervening on the
respondent's side, as to any ground not stated in the notice of
determination upon which either relies to sustain the
Commissioner's determination that a retirement plan does not
qualify. If the Commissioner has not issued a notice of
determination, then the respondent, and any party joining or
intervening on the respondent's side, shall bear the burden of
proof as to every ground upon which either relies to sustain the
position that such plan does not qualify. See also subparagraph
(1)(A)(ii) of this paragraph (c).
(2) Gift Valuation Actions: The burden of proof shall be upon
the petitioner as to jurisdictional requirements and as to the
value of a gift.
(3) Estate Tax Installment Payment Actions: (A) Parties
Petitioner: The burden of proof shall be upon the petitioner as
to jurisdictional requirements. The burden of proof shall be
upon the petitioner, and upon any party joining on the
petitioner's side, as to those grounds set forth in the notice of
determination. If the Commissioner has failed to issue a notice
of determination, then the petitioner, and any party joining with
the petitioner, shall bear the burden of proof as to the
jurisdictional requirements described in Rule 210(c) and also
with respect to the date on which the request for determination,
if any, was mailed to the Internal Revenue Service and the office
to which it was mailed, and that no notice of determination has
been issued by the Commissioner;
(B) Respondent: The burden of proof shall be upon the
respondent as to any ground upon which the respondent relies and
which is not stated in the notice of determination. If the
Commissioner has not issued a notice of determination, then the
respondent shall bear the burden of proof as to every ground upon
which the respondent relies to sustain the respondent's position,
other than those matters as to which the burden is upon the
petitioner, and any party joining with the petitioner, under
subparagraph (3)(A) of this paragraph (c) where such notice is
not issued.
(4) Other Actions: (A) Petitioner: The burden of proof shall be
upon the petitioner as to jurisdictional requirements and as to
the grounds set forth in the notice of determination. If the
Commissioner has failed to issue a notice of determination, then
the burden of proof shall be on the petitioner with respect to
jurisdictional requirements, and also with respect to the date on
which the request for determination, if any, was mailed to the
Internal Revenue Service and the office to which it was mailed,
and that no notice of determination has been issued by the
Commissioner.
(B) Respondent: The burden of proof shall be upon the
respondent as to any ground upon which the respondent relies and
which is not stated in the notice of determination. If the
Commissioner has not issued a notice of determination, then the
respondent shall bear the burden of proof as to every ground
relied upon to sustain the respondent's position, other than
those matters as to which the burden is on the petitioner under
subparagraph (4)(A) of this paragraph (c) where such a notice is
not issued.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXIII. -
CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE
COSTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 231 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 231. Claims for Litigation and Administrative Costs
-STATUTE-
(a) Time and Manner of Claim: (1) Agreed Cases: Where the parties
have reached a settlement which disposes of all issues in the case
including litigation and administrative costs, an award of
reasonable litigation and administrative costs, if any, shall be
included in the stipulated decision submitted by the parties for
entry by the Court.
(2) Unagreed Cases: Where a party has substantially prevailed and
wishes to claim reasonable litigation or administrative costs, and
there is no agreement as to that party's entitlement to such costs,
a claim shall be made by motion filed -
(A) Within 30 days after the service of a written opinion
determining the issues in the case;
(B) Within 30 days after the service of the pages of the
transcript that contain findings of fact or opinion stated orally
pursuant to Rule 152 (or a written summary thereof); or
(C) After the parties have settled all issues in the case other
than litigation and administrative costs. See paragraphs (b)(3)
and (c) of this Rule regarding the filing of a stipulation of
settlement with the motion in such cases.
(b) Content of Motion: A motion for an award of reasonable
litigation or administrative costs shall be in writing and shall
contain the following:
(1) A statement that the moving party is a party to a
deficiency or liability action, a partnership action, or a
declaratory judgment action, and that any such action was
commenced after February 28, 1983;
(2) If the claim includes a claim for administrative costs, a
statement that the administrative proceeding was commenced after
November 10, 1988;
(3) A statement sufficient to demonstrate that the moving party
has substantially prevailed with respect to either the amount in
controversy or the most significant issue or set of issues
presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim
includes a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative
proceeding, including a stipulation in the form prescribed by
paragraph (c) of this Rule as to any settled issues;
(4) A statement that the moving party meets the net worth
requirements, if applicable, of Section 2412(d)(2)(B) of title
28, United States Code (as in effect on October 22, 1986), which
statement shall be supported by an affidavit executed by the
moving party and not by counsel for the moving party;
(5) A statement that the moving party has exhausted the
administrative remedies available to such party within the
Internal Revenue Service;
(6) A statement that the moving party has not unreasonably
protracted the Court proceeding and, if the claim includes a
claim for administrative costs, the administrative proceeding;
(7) A statement of the specific litigation and administrative
costs for which the moving party claims an award, supported by an
affidavit in the form prescribed in paragraph (d) of this Rule;
(8) If the moving party requests a hearing on the motion, a
statement of the reasons why the motion cannot be disposed of by
the Court without a hearing (see Rule 232(a)(2) regarding the
circumstances in which the Court will direct a hearing); and
(9) An appropriate prayer for relief.
(c) Stipulation as to Settled Issues: If some or all of the
issues in a case (other than litigation and administrative costs)
have been settled by the parties, then a motion for an award of
reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be accompanied
by a stipulation, signed by the parties or by their counsel,
setting forth the terms of the settlement as to each such issue
(including the amount of tax involved). A stipulation of
settlement shall be binding upon the parties unless otherwise
permitted by the Court or agreed upon by those parties.
(d) Affidavit in Support of Costs Claimed: A motion for an award
of reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be
accompanied by a detailed affidavit by the moving party or counsel
for the moving party which sets forth distinctly the nature and
amount of each item of costs paid or incurred for which an award is
claimed.
(e) Qualified Offer: If a qualified offer was made by the moving
party as described in Code Section 7430(g), then a motion for award
of reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be
accompanied by a copy of such offer.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Par. (e) effective with respect to costs incurred and services
performed after Jan. 19, 1999.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 232 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXIII. - CLAIMS FOR LITIGATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
Rule 232. Disposition of Claims for Litigation and Administrative
Costs
-STATUTE-
(a) General: A motion for reasonable litigation or administrative
costs may be disposed of in one or more of the following ways, in
the discretion of the Court:
(1) The Court may take action after the Commissioner's written
response to the motion is filed. (See paragraph (b)).
(2) After the Commissioner's response is filed, the Court may
direct that the moving party file a reply to the Commissioner's
response. Additionally, the Court may direct a hearing, which
will be held at a location that serves the convenience of the
parties and the Court. A motion for reasonable litigation or
administrative costs ordinarily will be disposed of without a
hearing unless it is clear from the motion, the Commissioner's
written response, and the moving party's reply that there is a
bona fide factual dispute that cannot be resolved without an
evidentiary hearing.
(b) Response by the Commissioner: The Commissioner shall file a
written response within 60 days after service of the motion. The
Commissioner's response shall contain the following:
(1) A clear and concise statement of each reason why the
Commissioner alleges that the position of the Commissioner in the
Court proceeding and, if the claim includes a claim for
administrative costs, in the administrative proceeding, was
substantially justified, and a statement of the facts on which
the Commissioner relies to support each of such reasons;
(2) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has substantially prevailed with respect to either the
amount in controversy or the most significant issue or set of
issues presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim
includes a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative
proceeding;
(3) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party meets the net worth requirements, if applicable, as
provided by law;
(4) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has exhausted the administrative remedies available to such
party within the Internal Revenue Service;
(5) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the moving
party has not unreasonably protracted the Court proceeding and,
if the claim includes a claim for administrative costs, the
administrative proceeding;
(6) A statement whether the Commissioner agrees that the
amounts of costs claimed are reasonable; and
(7) The basis for the Commissioner's disagreeing with any such
allegations by the moving party.
If the Commissioner agrees with the moving party's request for a
hearing, or if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then such
response shall include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons
why the motion cannot be disposed of without a hearing.
(c) Conference Required: After the date for filing Commissioner's
written response and prior to the date for filing a reply, if one
is required by the Court, counsel for the Commissioner and the
moving party or counsel for the moving party shall confer and
attempt to reach an agreement as to each of the allegations by the
parties. The Court expects that, at such conference, the moving
party or counsel for the moving party shall make available to
counsel for the Commissioner substantially the same information
relating to any claim for attorney's fees which, in the absence of
an agreement, the moving party would be required to file with the
Court pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(d) Additional Affidavit: Where the Commissioner's response
indicates that the Commissioner and the moving party are unable to
agree as to the amount of attorney's fees which is reasonable,
counsel for the moving party shall, within 30 days after service of
the Commissioner's response, file an additional affidavit which
shall include:
(1) A detailed summary of the time expended by each individual
for whom fees are sought, including a description of the nature
of the services performed during each period of time summarized.
Each such individual is expected to maintain contemporaneous,
complete, and standardized time records which accurately reflect
the work done by such individual. Where the reasonableness of
the hours claimed becomes an issue, counsel is expected to make
such time records available for inspection by the Court or by
counsel for the Commissioner upon request.
(2) The customary fee for the type of work involved. Counsel
shall provide specific evidence of the prevailing community rate
for the type of work involved as well as specific evidence of
counsel's actual billing practice during the time period
involved. Counsel may establish the prevailing community rate by
affidavits of other counsel with similar qualifications reciting
the precise fees they have received from clients in comparable
cases, by evidence of recent fees awarded by the courts or
through settlement to counsel of comparable reputation and
experience performing similar work, or by reliable legal
publications.
(3) A description of the fee arrangement with the client. If
any part of the fee is payable only on condition that the Court
award such fee, the description shall specifically so state.
(4) The preclusion of other employment by counsel, if any, due
to acceptance of the case.
(5) Any time limitations imposed by the client or by the
circumstances.
(6) Any other problems resulting from the acceptance of the
case.
(7) The professional qualifications and experience of each
individual for whom fees are sought.
(8) The nature and length of the professional relationship with
the client.
(9) Awards in similar cases, if any.
(10) A statement whether there is a special factor, such as the
limited availability of qualified attorneys for the case, the
difficulty of the issues presented in the case, or the local
availability of tax expertise, to justify a rate in excess of
$110 per hour.
(11) Any other information counsel believes will assist the
Court in evaluating counsel's claim, which may include, but shall
not be limited to, information relating to the novelty and
difficulty of the questions presented, the skill required to
perform the legal services properly, and any efforts to settle
the case.
Where there are several counsel of record, all of whom are
members of or associated with the same firm, an affidavit filed by
first counsel of record or that counsel's designee (see Rule
21(b)(2)) shall satisfy the requirements of this paragraph, and an
affidavit by each counsel of record shall not be required.
(e) Burden of Proof: The moving party shall have the burden of
proving that the moving party has substantially prevailed, that the
moving party has exhausted the administrative remedies available to
the moving party within the Internal Revenue Service, that the
moving party has not unreasonably protracted the Court proceeding
or, if the claim includes a claim for administrative costs, the
administrative proceeding, that the moving party meets the net
worth requirements, if applicable, as provided by law, that the
amount of costs claimed is reasonable, and that the moving party
has substantially prevailed with respect to either the amount in
controversy or the most significant issue or set of issues
presented either in the Court proceeding or, if the claim includes
a claim for administrative costs, in the administrative proceeding;
except that the moving party shall not be treated as the prevailing
party if the Commissioner establishes that the position of the
Commissioner was substantially justified. See Code Section
7430(c)(4)(B).
(f) Disposition: The Court's disposition of a motion for
reasonable litigation or administrative costs shall be included in
the decision entered in the case. Where the Court in its opinion
states that the decision will be entered under Rule 155, or where
the parties have settled all of the issues other than litigation
and administrative costs, the Court will issue an order granting or
denying the motion and determining the amount of reasonable
litigation and administrative costs, if any, to be awarded. The
parties, or either of them, shall thereafter submit a proposed
decision including an award of any such costs, or a denial thereof,
for entry by the Court.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (d) effective with respect to costs incurred
and services performed after Jan. 19, 1999.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXV. -
SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-HEAD-
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 261 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXV. - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS
-HEAD-
Rule 261. Proceeding to Redetermine Interest
-STATUTE-
(a) Commencement of Proceeding: (1) How Proceeding Is Commenced:
A proceeding to redetermine interest on a deficiency assessed under
Code Section 6215 or to redetermine interest on an overpayment
determined under Code Section 6512(b) shall be commenced by filing
a motion with the Court. The petitioner shall place on the motion
the same docket number as that of the action in which the Court
redetermined the deficiency or determined the overpayment.
(2) When Proceeding May Be Commenced: Any proceeding under this
Rule must be commenced within one year after the date that the
Court's decision becomes final within the meaning of Code Section
7481(a).
(b) Content of Motion: A motion to redetermine interest filed
pursuant to this Rule shall contain:
(1) All motions: All motions to redetermine interest shall
contain the following:
(A) The petitioner's identification number (e.g., Social
Security number or employer identification number) and current
mailing address.
(B) A statement setting forth the petitioner's contentions
regarding the correct amount of interest, together with a
schedule detailing the computation of that amount.
(C) A statement whether the petitioner has discussed the
dispute over interest with the Commissioner, and if so, the
contentions made by the petitioner; and if not, the reason or
reasons why not.
(2) Motions to Redetermine Interest on a Deficiency: In
addition to including the information described in paragraph
(b)(1) of this Rule, a motion to redetermine interest on a
deficiency shall also contain:
(A) A statement that the petitioner has paid the entire
amount of the deficiency assessed under Code Section 6215 plus
interest claimed by the Commissioner in respect of which the
proceeding under this Rule has been commenced.
(B) A schedule setting forth -
(i) the amount of each payment made by the petitioner in
respect of the deficiency and interest described in paragraph
(b)(2)(A) of this Rule,
(ii) the date of each such payment, and
(iii) if applicable, the part of each such payment
allocated by the petitioner to tax and the part of each such
payment allocated by the petitioner to interest.
(iv) A copy of the Court's decision which redetermined the
deficiency, together with a copy of any notice of assessment
including any supporting schedules or any collection notice
that the petitioner may have received from the Commissioner,
in respect of which the proceeding under this Rule has been
commenced.
(3) Motions to Redetermine Interest on an Overpayment: In
addition to including the information described in paragraph
(b)(1) of this Rule, a motion to redetermine interest on an
overpayment shall also contain:
(A) A statement that the Court has determined under Code
Section 6512(b) that the petitioner has made an overpayment.
(B) A schedule setting forth -
(i) the amount and date of each payment made by the
petitioner in respect of which the overpayment was
determined, and
(ii) the amount and date of each credit, offset, or refund
received from the Commissioner in respect of the overpayment
and interest claimed by the petitioner.
(C) A copy of the Court's decision which determined the
overpayment, together with a copy of any notice of credit or
offset or other correspondence that the petitioner may have
received from the Commissioner, in respect of which the
proceeding under this Rule has been commenced.
(4) If the petitioner requests an evidentiary or other hearing
on the motion, then a statement of the reasons why the motion
cannot be disposed of by the Court without a hearing. For the
circumstances under which the Court will direct a hearing, see
paragraph (d) of this Rule.
(c) Response by Commissioner: Within 60 days after service of a
motion filed pursuant to this Rule, the Commissioner shall file a
written response. The response shall specifically address each of
the contentions made by the petitioner regarding the correct amount
of interest and the petitioner's computation of that amount. The
Commissioner shall attach to the Commissioner's response a schedule
detailing the computation of interest claimed to be owed to or due
from the Commissioner and, in the case of a motion to redetermine
interest on an overpayment, the amount and date of each credit,
offset, or refund made by the Commissioner and, if applicable, the
part of each such credit, offset, or refund allocated by the
Commissioner to the overpayment and the part of each such credit,
offset, or refund allocated by the Commissioner to interest. If
the Commissioner agrees with the petitioner's request for a
hearing, or if the Commissioner requests a hearing, then the
response shall include a statement of the Commissioner's reasons
why the motion cannot be disposed of without a hearing. If the
Commissioner opposes the petitioner's request for a hearing, then
the response shall include a statement of the reasons why no
hearing is required.
(d) Disposition of Motion: A motion to redetermine interest filed
pursuant to this Rule will ordinarily be disposed of without an
evidentiary or other hearing unless it is clear from the motion and
the Commissioner's written response that there is a bona fide
factual dispute that cannot be resolved without an evidentiary
hearing.
(e) Recognition of Counsel: Counsel recognized by the Court in
the action in which the Court redetermined the deficiency or
determined the overpayment the interest in respect of which the
petitioner now seeks a redetermination will be recognized in a
proceeding commenced under this Rule. Counsel not so recognized
must file an entry of appearance pursuant to Rule 24(a)(3) or a
substitution of counsel pursuant to Rule 24(d).
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendments effective Aug. 5, 1997.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT TITLE XXVI. -
ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-HEAD-
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
-End-
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26 USC APPENDIX - RULES OF TAX COURT Rule 270 01/06/03
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TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
TITLE 26 - APPENDIX
INTERIM AMENDMENTS
TITLE XXVI. - ACTIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
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Rule 270. General
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(a) Applicability: The Rules of this Title XXVI set forth the
special provisions which apply to actions for administrative costs
under Code Section 7430(f)(2). Except as otherwise provided in this
Title, the other Rules of Practice and Procedure of the Court, to
the extent pertinent, are applicable to such actions for
administrative costs.
(b) Definitions: As used in the Rules in this Title -
(1) ''Reasonable administrative costs'' means the items
described in Code Section 7430(c)(2).
(2) ''Attorney's fees'' include fees paid or incurred for the
services of an individual (whether or not an attorney) admitted
to practice before the Court or authorized to practice before the
Internal Revenue Service. For the procedure for admission to
practice before the Court, see Rule 200.
(3) ''Administrative proceeding'' means any procedure or other
action before the Internal Revenue Service.
(c) Jurisdictional Requirements: The Court does not have
jurisdiction of an action for administrative costs under this Title
unless the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The Commissioner has made a decision denying (in whole or
in part) an award for reasonable administrative costs under Code
Section 7430(a).
(2) A petition for an award for reasonable administrative costs
is filed with the Court within the period specified in Code
Section 7430(f)(2).
(d) Burden of Proof: For the rules regarding the burden of proof
in claims for administrative costs, see Rule 232(e).
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EFFECTIVE DATE OF AMENDMENT
Amendment of par. (c) effective with respect to civil actions or
proceedings commenced after Aug. 5, 1997.
APP. II
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aii1.gif"
width="576" height="696" alt="T.C. R. interim <b><i>app. II, page 1">
<p>
<img src="http://uscode.house.gov/images/code03/images/t26aii2.gif"
width="576" height="158" alt="T.C. R. interim app. II, page 2">
<p>
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |