Literatura
Las Troyanas; Eurípides
El calvario de los vencidos.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:01:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:12:00 2004]
Tras la caída de Troya, se suceden un sin numero de crueldades que llegan a asfixiar al lector por la impunidad en la que actúan los Aqueos; sin ir mas lejos, el asesinato de el hijo del príncipe Héctor y Andromaca, Astianacte. “vamos niño deja de abrazar a tu pobre madre, asciende a lo alto de la corona que forman los muros de tu patria. Allí ha decidido el voto que abandones tu vida”1[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:22:00 2004 ]
Esto muestra la crueldad y el despiadado yugo de los vencedores que vemos actuar a lo largo de todo el relato, el mismo sometimiento cruel hacia las mujeres de la familia real de Troya, que se angustian por la incertidumbre se su sino. Sin saber si correrán la misma suerte de Polixena, de ser asesinada en la tumba de Aquiles o seran[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:30:00 2004 ]serán[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:30:00 2004] llevadas hacia otra[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004 ]o reino[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004] ciudad[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004 ] esperando un amo.[Author ID0: at ]
Lo que queremos postular es la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004]crueldad[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004] con la que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004]se actúa[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004] en la[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004]s guerras de la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:36:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:31:00 2004]antigüedad[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004], es la misma o peor que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:32:00 2004]la de estos tiempos. Aunque solamente tengamos textos que forman [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:33:00 2004]mas [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:34:00 2004]parte [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:36:00 2004]de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:34:00 2004]litera[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:33:00 2004]tu[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:36:00 2004]ra[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:33:00 2004] que de la historia, aun no[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:34:00 2004]s[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:37:00 2004] queda decir que en la guerra existen vencidos que tienen que someterse [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:34:00 2004]a la opresión de los victoriosos.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:35:00 2004] Pero nosotros vemos cada [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:37:00 2004]día[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] un atentado que mata a niños y mujeres al igual que en Troya, o soldados muertos acribillados con una bandera de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:37:00 2004]rendición[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004],[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:40:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:37:00 2004]¿seguimos siendo los seres adelantados de este mundo? [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:39:00 2004]o ¿tienen oportunidad los [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:40:00 2004]más[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:40:00 2004]débiles[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004] para vivir en dignidad[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:40:00 2004]?[Author ID0: at ]
Desde una referencia mas cercana podemos ver como la cultura [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:41:00 2004] precolombina domino muchas ciencias y sistemas de diferentes tareas avanzando en [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:42:00 2004]el desarrollo cultural de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:43:00 2004]América[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004]. [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:43:00 2004]Pero ahí tenemos a los Aztecas [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:44:00 2004]también[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:44:00 2004]diversas tareas pero [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:49:00 2004]también[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:49:00 2004]dominaban a los pueblos mas [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:44:00 2004]débiles[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] c[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:49:00 2004]omo los Mixtecas y los [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:47:00 2004]Zapotecas[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] para utilizarlos como esclavos y venderlos en forma de trueque[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:47:00 2004], aplastando su cultura y asesinando a su gente[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:49:00 2004][Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004].[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:49:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004]
Aztecas que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:50:00 2004]también[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] sucumbieron a [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:50:00 2004]los azahares de las a[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:53:00 2004]rmas españolas[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:50:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:54:00 2004]aplastando asi a toda una [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:53:00 2004]civilización casi sin dejar rastro de su religión cultura y pensamiento, no dejando ni un solo brote de esperanzadora [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:54:00 2004]mejoría[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004].[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:54:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:55:00 2004]
Este sentimiento que se reflejo en el pueblo [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:56:00 2004]P[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004]recolombino, debe haber sido la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:56:00 2004]sensación[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:57:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:56:00 2004]que sintieron los [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:57:00 2004]T[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004]royanos al verse sin esperanza de defenderse y salir vencedores es la misma [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:57:00 2004]comparación[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:57:00 2004]que podemos hacer con los Aqueos[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:56:00 2004]de la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004]época[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] antigua, con el imperio español de Carlos V, con la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004]Inglaterra[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:59:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:58:00 2004]de La [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:59:00 2004]Inquisición[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:59:00 2004]llego a dominar grandes territorios en el [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:06:00 2004]mundo[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:59:00 2004] o el [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:07:00 2004]EE.UU.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] imperialista que interviene por razones al parecer desconcertantes[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:07:00 2004] (Vietnam, Golfo[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:08:00 2004] e[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:09:00 2004] Irak[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:08:00 2004])[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:09:00 2004].[Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:14:00 2004]
No podemos dejar de decir que a lo largo de la historia del ho[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:15:00 2004]m[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:16:00 2004]bre[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:15:00 2004], ha modificado su [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:16:00 2004]estructura[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:16:00 2004]política[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004],[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:17:00 2004] religiosa[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:16:00 2004],[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:17:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:16:00 2004]económica[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004], social y por que no decirlo [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:17:00 2004]también[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] su cultura[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:17:00 2004], pero su [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:18:00 2004]manera[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:22:00 2004] de ver la crueldad de la guerra [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:18:00 2004]no ha cambiado en lo que humanidad respecta,[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:19:00 2004] su pensamiento [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:20:00 2004]maquiavélico[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:23:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:20:00 2004] no escatima [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:19:00 2004]ningún[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:23:00 2004] medio[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:19:00 2004] para llegar al poder aun a costa de muertes[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:20:00 2004] cercanas, [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:23:00 2004]el mismo [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:28:00 2004]Emperador [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:23:00 2004]julio Cesar fue asesinado por [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:28:00 2004]Brutus[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:31:00 2004][Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:31:00 2004]y un sin numero de traiciones que aparecen en la historia del hombre para llegar al loco [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:34:00 2004]afán[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:41:00 2004] de llegar al poder.[Author ID0: at ]
Este paralelo, nos deja en claro que el engaño del hombre [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:34:00 2004]había[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:37:00 2004] los pueblos mas indefensos (quiere decir que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:34:00 2004]son menos desarrollado en su estructura política administrativa, por ende menos recursos bélicos[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:36:00 2004], con algunas excepciones como los Espartanos) no tiene otro motivo que el de la matanza a cambio del poder[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:37:00 2004]. [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]Así[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]podríamos[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004] decir que el engaño de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]Hernán[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004] Cortes al hacerse pasar por divinidad, para tomar el control de la conquista, es parecido a lo que hicieron los Aqueos con el Caballo de Troya o con la entrevista de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]F[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004]rancisco Pizarro con [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]Atahualpa[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004] para tomarlo como [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:38:00 2004]rehén y pedir el rescate mas cuantioso del mundo.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:40:00 2004][Author ID0: at ]
Con esto también mostramos que el poder lleva consigo una acompañante [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:41:00 2004]más[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:53:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:41:00 2004]seductora la riqueza[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:54:00 2004],[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:03:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:54:00 2004]toda[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:03:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:54:00 2004]intervención [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:55:00 2004]bélica[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:03:00 2004] o de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:55:00 2004]poder lleva consigo [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:54:00 2004]una ganancia o un botin, para esto las naciones o pueblos son expertos en esconder los verdaderos motivos [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:55:00 2004] de su [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:56:00 2004]intervención[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:57:00 2004].[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:56:00 2004][Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:03:00 2004]
¿Por qué el hombre [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:04:00 2004]actúa[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:07:00 2004] de esta manera? ¿[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:04:00 2004]Será[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:07:00 2004] que llegaremos a tener un miedo colectivo con las otras naciones extranjeras? [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:04:00 2004]Si [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]más[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:07:00 2004] bien, el mundo de hoy tiene leyes internacionales y una organización de naciones unidas, los [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]países[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:12:00 2004] tratan de buscar todos los medios [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]necesario[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:09:00 2004]s como para actuar unilateralmente, tenemos a [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]EE.UU.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:12:00 2004] con sus [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]múltiples[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:12:00 2004] intentos para evadir y persuadir las [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]decisiones[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:11:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:05:00 2004]del concejo de seguridad internac[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:11:00 2004]ional.[Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:12:00 2004]
En conclusión podemos decir que el disfrazar los [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:13:00 2004]motivos comerciales por otros, [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:14:00 2004]pasó[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:33:00 2004] en la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:14:00 2004]antigüedad[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:16:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:14:00 2004]como en nuestros tiempos. En que potencias como [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:16:00 2004]EE.UU. [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:17:00 2004]Trata[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:33:00 2004] de salir a defender al mundo entero [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:17:00 2004]presentando[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:18:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:17:00 2004]este acto como el bien [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:18:00 2004]común[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004], atacando al supuesto terrorismo [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:19:00 2004]de los iraquíes, cosa que luego se [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:20:00 2004]demostró[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] y [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:20:00 2004]asumió[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:20:00 2004] la potencia mundial como falso y que el verdadero [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:21:00 2004]propósito[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] era sacar a hus[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:21:00 2004]s[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004]ein[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:21:00 2004] e intervenir en el precio del petróleo[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004], con esto se [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:21:00 2004]demostró[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] que nun[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:21:00 2004]ca [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004]existió[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] un bien [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004]común[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] sino que un [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004]interés[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:30:00 2004] propio. [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:22:00 2004]Los Aqueos siguen esta misma [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:23:00 2004]línea[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:29:00 2004] disfrazan a esta empresa llamada Helena[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:23:00 2004], para controlar el paso de oriente y el saqueo de una de las mas maravillosas c[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:24:00 2004]iu[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:30:00 2004]dades.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:24:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:25:00 2004]
Concluyendo; e[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:54:00 2004]sto no quiere decir que si hubiesen sidos los troyanos los vencedores, no hubiere pasado lo mismo. Y seria [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:25:00 2004]Clitemnestra la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:28:00 2004] que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:47:00 2004]aparecería[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:51:00 2004] llorando en el relato o [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:47:00 2004]las mujeres Aqueas las que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:50:00 2004]esperarían[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:51:00 2004] un destino lejos de su morada.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:50:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:51:00 2004] “[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:52:00 2004]Pero no todos los griegos eran crueles y no todos los soldados despiadados[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:52:00 2004]”[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004][Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004][Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:54:00 2004]
¿[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:54:00 2004]Estamos[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] siendo espectadores de un nuevo imperio hoy en [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:54:00 2004]día[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004]? [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:54:00 2004]¿[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:55:00 2004]Habrá[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] otra Helena como para dar paso a otra [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:55:00 2004]invasión[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:56:00 2004]?[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:55:00 2004] ¿[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:56:00 2004]El[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] hombre [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:56:00 2004]seguirá[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] disfrazando su basural avaricia detrás del bien [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:56:00 2004]común[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004]? [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:56:00 2004]O ¿es Chile Troya o [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:57:00 2004]más[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] bien Aqueo[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:57:00 2004]? ¿[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:58:00 2004]Serán[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] nuestros pueblos autóctonos, los troyanos de hoy[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:58:00 2004]?[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004] Eso no lo sabremos [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:58:00 2004]nunca por que de una u otra forma somos uno de los bandos, y no podremos dar objetividad ni menos [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004]solución[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:00:00 2004].[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:59:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:01:00 2004]
Universidad Padre[Author ID0: at ][Author ID0: at ]
Alberto Hurtado[Author ID0: at ][Author ID0: at ]
Escuela de[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:05:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ] Licenciatura[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:09:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]
En Lengua y Literatura.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:10:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ][Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:01:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]
[Author ID0: at ][Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID0: at ][Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:01:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:01:00 2004]
Ensayo sobre “Las Troyanas”[Author ID0: at ]
“El calvario de los vencidos”[Author ID0: at ]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:02:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:03:00 2004]
N[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:03:00 2004]OMBRES[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:26:00 2004]: [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:03:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:11:00 2004]JAIME[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:03:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:11:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]VIVES YAÑEZ[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 19:03:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ][Author ID0: at ][Author ID0: at ]
ESTEFIA BASTIAS[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:31:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ][Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:29:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]
A[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:28:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]YUDANTE: [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:27:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:30:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]MARIA JOSE COX[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 20:27:00 2004][Author ID2: at Fri Jul 30 13:39:00 2004 ]
Las troyanas referencias al texto de la Pág. 191, Taltibio le dice sus últimas palabras al hijo del difunto Héctor.
Las troyanas referencias al texto de la Pág. 166, Poseidón habla de la trágica muerta de la doncella Polixena, mientras Hecuba aun no sabe de su suerte.
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004] Mesoamerica de [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004]J[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:52:00 2004]ohn [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004]P[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:52:00 2004]o[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004]h[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:52:00 2004]l[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:51:00 2004] [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:52:00 2004]Pág.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:53:00 2004] 584, Editorial Bruguera.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 16:52:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004] Historia del imperio Romano [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004]Pág.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] 21 hace [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004]alusión[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] a la [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004]traición[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] que [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004]había[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:33:00 2004] en el antiguo imperio.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 17:32:00 2004]
[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004] Con todo, en [Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004]Política[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004] Aristóteles da cuenta de que no todos aprobaban la esclavitud: “Para otros, la dominación del amo va contra la naturaleza: es solamente en virtud de la ley que uno es esclavo y otro libre; según ellos por naturaleza no hay ninguna diferencia y, por tanto, la esclavitud no es justa por su violencia”.[Author ID1: at Sun Apr 4 18:53:00 2004]
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Enviado por: | Wolvielvis |
Idioma: | castellano |
País: | Chile |