Examen Final Inglés 3º ESO

1. The present simple

We use it to:

Affirmative We play tennis once a week

Questions Does he want to go there?

Negatives She doesn't like being alone

(Do I, you, we they) (Does she, he, it)

2. Past simple

There are two different kinds of verbs: Regular and irregular:

1. Regular verbs we add “-Ed” to the infinitive (wanted, called, played…)

2. They haven't got any rules (begin-began, catch-caught…)

Affirmatives She woke up early last Saturday

Negatives (Didn't + infinitive) I' didn't know! Or she didn't see you!

Questions (Did + infinitive) Where did you go yesterday?

3. Future: Going to and present continuous

We use them to talk about future plans.

- ¿Cuando usamos going to y cuando el presente continuo con valor de futuro?

1. Going to Planes o intenciones que no sabes bien cuando serán o cuando decimos algo que va a ocurrir porque tenemos grandes indicios de ellos (She's going to have a baby)

2. Present Continuous Planes específicos ya decididos (I'm having dinner with my boyfriend tonight) Va a ocurrir con toda seguridad.

Ejemplo. (GT) I'm going to study English (I'll like to some day) (PC) I'm studying English this summer all mornings at 7:30 (I have paid it and I'm really sure)

4. Will and Won't

5. Past continuous

Was-were + -ing (Describes activities in progress in the past)

When I was having a shower when the doorbell rang

While I was dancing while she was cooking

Questions Were you singing yesterday? Yes I was, no I wasn't

6. Have to/must/should

We have to go (tenemos que ir, tendríamos que ir)

We must go (Debemos ir, es obligatorio)

We should go (Deberíamos ir, es conveniente ir)

We don't have to go (No es necesario, no hace falta)

We mustn't go (Está prohibido ir, es obligatorio no ir)

We shouldn't go (No deberíamos ir, no es buena idea)

? Do we have to go (¿Tenemos que ir, es necesario ir?)

Must we go? (¿Es obligatorio ir? ¿Estamos obligados a ir?)

Should we go? (¿Deberiamos ir? ¿Es conveniente ir?

7. Comparatives and superlatives

1. Comparing two things (Comparatives)

- Short adjectives Marina is older than Pete; Pete isn't as old as Marina

- Long adjectives Football is as dangerous as tennis, football is less dangerous than climbing, Climbing is less dangerous than football.

2. Superlatives

- Short adjectives I'm the tallest girl in my class

- Long adjectives she's the most dangerous murderer/ Pim-pom is the less dangerous sport.

Irregular adjectives

Good- better- best bad-worse- worst

Many/much- more- most Little-less-least

8. Present Perfect and Quantities (Much, Many, a lot of, lots of, not enough…)

We use the present perfect to talk about past experiences.

Affirmatives

• I have lived in another country

• He has had many interesting experiences

Questions

• Have you ever been in New Zealand?

• Have you seen that famous mountain?

Negatives

• I haven't seen Patty for ages

• I have never drank alcohol

Quantities

Countable

A lot of/lots of

Many or how many?

Few (pocos) a few (unos pocos), very few (muy pocos)

No/none/any

Uncountable

A lot of/lots of

Much, How much?

Some, much

Little

No/none/any

9. The present perfect

We use it to talk about past actions without an especial date (She has eaten a sandwich) or to talk about something which began in the past and still going on now (I have lived here since 1998)

Since 1991/I was a child/I can remember

For three years/ two hours/five weeks…

10. The passive

We make it with the verb to be and the past participle of the verb.

Ex. Wine is drunk in Christmas

Spanish is spoken by Spanish people