Informática
Programación
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
ABC | ABC | Programming Languages | ABC is an interpreted procedural language designed to be a higher-level replacement for BASIC. The design of the language was originally based on a task analysis of programming work; ABC and its development environment were designed to make the work easier. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Abstract class | Clase Abstracta | Basic Term |
A class that has no instances. An abstract class is written with the expectation that its concrete subclasses will add to its structure and behaviour, typically by implementing its abstract operations. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Abstract operation | Operación Abstracta | Basic Term | An operation that is declared but not implemented by an abstract class. In C++, an abstract operation is declared as a pure virtual member function. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Abstraction | Abstracción | Basic Term | The essential characteristics of an object that distinguishes it from all other kinds of objects and thus provide crisply-defined conceptual boundaries relative to the perspective of the viewer; the process of focusing upon the essential characteristics of an object. Abstraction is one of the fundamental elements of the object model. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Acces control | Control de acceso | Basic Term | The mechanism for control of access to the structure or behavior of a class. Public items are accessible by all; protected items are accessible only by the subclasses, implementation, and friends of the class containing the item; private items are accessible only by the implementation and friends of the class containing the item; implementation items are accessible only by the implementation of the class containing the item. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Access specifier | Acceso especifico | Basic Term | Is a programming language specification that designates the class member as private, protected or public | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Accuracy | Precision, exactitud | Quality | Is the quality factor that addresses the correctness of a system. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
ACSL | ACSL | Programming Languages | ACSL-Advanced Continuous Simulation Language Originally a simple FORTRAN preprocessor for continuous-system modelling, ACSL has been used since 1980. The language is a hybrid of system specification elements and procedural processing blocks. Newer ACSL products present a visual front-end but still use a FORTRAN-like syntax for the programs themselves. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Action | Acción | Basic Term | An operation that, for all practical purposes, takes zero time. An action may denote the invocation of a method, the triggering of another event, or the starting or stopping of an activity. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Active Object | Objeto Activo | Basic Term | An object that encompasses its own thread of control. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Activity | Actividad | Basic Term | An operation that takes some time to complete. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Actor | Actor | Basic Term | An object that can operate upon other objects but is never operated upon by other objects. In some contexts, the terms active object and actor are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Ada | Ada | Programming Languages | Ada is a block-structured language with many object-oriented programming features. It was originally designed for the US Dept. of Defense, and was intended to support large-scale programming and promote software reliability. Some of Ada's features include: nested procedures, nested packages, strong typing, multi-tasking, generics, exception handling, and abstract data types. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Address | Dirección | Basic Term | Is the physical location in memory where data or programming struction are stored. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Agent | Agente | Basic Term | An object that can both operate upon other objects and be operated upon by other objects. An agent is usually created to do some work on behalf of an actor or another agent. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Aggregate Object | Objeto Agregado | Basic Term | An object composed of one or more other objects, each of which is consider a part of the aggregate object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Alef | Alef | Programming Languages | Alef is a compiled concurrent programming language similar in appearance to C, designed for network application development under the Plan 9 operating system. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Algol | Algol | Programming Languages | Algol (for Algorithmic Language) was a very early block-structured compiled language developed a committee, and implemented by computing pioneer John Backus. It was designed for general-purpose industial and scientific programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Algol68 | Algol68 | Programming Languages | Algol68 was a greatly expanded and enhanced version of the Algol block-structured language. Many capabilities were added to the sound framework of Algol60 to create a much more capable language for general application and systems programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Algorithm | Algoritmo | Basic Term | An algorithm is the logical steps necessary to solve a problem in a computer. Also is a function or a part of a function. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Algorithmics | Algoritmico | Basic Term | Is a term that refers to the studies of techniques used to create efficient algorithms. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Algorithmic Decomposition | Descomposición Algorítmica | Basic Term | The process of breaking a system into parts, each of which represents some small step in a larger process. The application of structured design methods leads to an algorithmic decomposition, whose focus is upon the flow of control within a system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
APL | APL | Programming Languages | APL is an interpreted mathematical language characterized by its terse syntax and bizarre non-ASCII character set. It is very strong in all forms of arithmetic and matrix manipulation. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
AppleScript | AppleScript | Programming Languages | AppleScript is a procedural, structured command language designed for the Apple Macintosh environment. It can be used to control programs, network operations, and user interfaces under MacOS. AppleScript scripts are compiled into some kind of intermediate code prior to execution. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Array | Vector = conjunto de datos ordenados de un mismo tipo | Basic Terms | Is a fixed-sized, sequenced collection of elements of the same data type. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Assembler | Ensamblador | Programs | Is a system software that converts a source program into executable object code. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Associativity | Asociatividad | Quality | The parsing direction used to evaluate an expression when all operators have an equal priority. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Atomic data | Dato atomico | Basic Term | Data that cannot be meaningfully subdivided. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Attribute | Atributo | Basic Term | A part of an aggregate object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Auto | Auto | Basic Term | The default storage class for a local variable. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Autolisp | Autolisp | Programming Languages | Dialect of Lisp used as the extension language for AutoCAD(tm) and other products from Autodesk. Supported primarily for AutoCAD versions 11-13 | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Awk | Awk | Programming Languages | Awk is an interpreted string-processing language developed at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. It quickly assumed its place as the utility language of choice for small UNIX data transformation and parsing programs. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Base Class | Clase Base | Basic Term | The most generalized class in a class structure. Most applications have many such root classes. Some languages define a primitive base class, which serves as the ultimate superclass of all classes. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Base class | Clase base | Basic Term | Any class from which other classes are derived. Is also called parent class. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
BASIC | BASIC | Programming Languages | The Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC) was designed by two graduate students at Dartmouth to be an easy first language for programming neophytes. Though the first version was compiled, most Basic systems were interpreters. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
BCPL | BCPL | Programming Languages | BCPL was an early block-structure procedural language, fairly low-level, and used for system and small application programming in the early- and mid-1970s. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Befunge | Befunge | Programming Languages | Befunge is an interpreted low-level programming language that uses a unique data model and instruction set to perform computations on a coordinate grid. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Behavior | Comportamiento | Basic Term | How an object acts and reacts, in terms of its state changes and message passing; the outwardly visible and testable activity of an object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
BETA | BETA | Programming Languages | BETA is a powerful object-oriented language intended for application development. It evolved in the Scandanavian object-oriented programming community, which helped originate object-oriented programming with Simula. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Big-O-Notation | Notacion O grande | Basic Term | Is a measure of the efficiently of an algorithm in which only the dominant factor is considered | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Bit | Bit | Basic Term | A bit is the basic storage in a computer with the capability of storing two values: 0 and 1. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Blackbox testing | Prueba negra | Basic Term | Testing based on the system requirements rather than a knowledge of the workings of a program. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Block | Bloque | Basic Term | This term is used in computer's languages to refer a group of statements enclosed in braces. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Block comment | Bloque de comentario | Basic Term | Is a comment in a source program that beginning and finish with the same symbol which is used to delimite that comment. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
BLISS | BLISS | Programming Languages | Bliss was a low-level procedural language developed and used by Digital Equipment Corp. for system programming. Widely used by DEC in development of OS software and tools for PDP, DECsystem, and VAX lines of computers roughly 1971-1988. No longer widely used. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Blocking Object | Objeto Bloqueante | Basic Term | A passive object whose semantics are guaranteed in the presence of multiple threads of control. Invoking an operation of a blocking object blocks the client for the duration of the operation. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
BLoop | BLoop | Programming Languages | BLooP was a very simple recursive block structured language invented by Douglas Hofstadter for his book Godel, Escher, Bach. It features simple subroutine structure, very simple number and boolean handling, and recursion. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Body | Cuerpo | Basic Term | The part of a function that contains the definitions and statements. It contains all except the header declaration. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Boolean | Booleano | Data types | Is a data type use in programming whose only permitted values are true and false. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Bubble sort | Ordnacion tipo burbuja | Algorithms | Is a sort algorithm in which each pass through the data moves the lowest element to the beginning of the unsorted portion of the list. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Buffer | Buffer (dispositivo de almacenamiento instantaneo) | Basic Term | Is a memory used to hold data that have been read before they are processed or data that are waiting to be written. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Bug | Error | Basic Term | Is a colloquial term used for any error in a piece of software | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Bynary search | Búsqueda binaria | Algorithms | Is a search algorithm in which the search value is located by dividing the list in half repeatedly. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Byte | Byte | Basic Term | Is a binary character, shorter than a word that contains eight bits. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
C | C | Programming Languages | C is a fairly low-level block structured language with good support for system programming. C is renowned as the language of the UNIX operating system, but in fact is widely used in PC, Mac, mainframe, and other computing environments. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
C# | C# | Programming Languages | C# is an object-oriented language derived from C, with some features from C++, Java, and Visual Basic. C# was designed by Microsoft, initially as part of their .net initiative. Microsoft claims that C# offers the power and richness of C++ with the productivity of Visual Basic. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
C* | C* | Programming Languages | C* is a dialect of C featuring extended syntax and semantics for supporting parallel processing. It was designed for application development on the Connection Machine line of SIMD massively parallel computers. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
C++ | C++ | Programming Languages | C++ is a fairly complicated object-oriented language derived from C. The syntax of C++ is a lot like C, with various extensions and extra keywords needed to support classes, interitance and other OO features. C++ was originally developed as an extension to C, but quickly evolved into its language. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Call | Llamada | Basic Term | Is the invocation of a module in which control is transferred from the current module to another module(call and called modules). | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Call by referency | Llamada por referencia | Basic Term | It's a parameter passing technique in which the address of a variable is passed to a function. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Call by value | Llamada por valor. | Basic Term | A parameter passing technique in which a copy of a variable is passed to a function. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Cardinality | Cardinalidad | Basic Term | The number of instances that a class may have; the number of instances that participate in a class relationship. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Cast | Conversion | Operators | Is a computer language's operator that changes the type of an expression or data. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Cecil | Cecil | Programming Languages | Cecil is a pure object-oriented programming language developed at the University of Washington. Cecil was designed as part of the larger Vortex project at UW, and it is intended to provide a framework in which large, extensible software systems can be developed more easily. Some other goals of the project are orthagonality, efficiency, and ease-of-use. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Celiling | Limite, techo | Basic Term | A ceiling is the smallest integral value greater than or equal to a number. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Central transform | Convertidor | Basic Term | The modules of a program that take put and convert it to output. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
CFML | CFML | Programming Languages | Cold Fusion Markup Language is a web scripting language designed to support dynamic page creation and database access in a web server environment. It is part of the commercial product Cold Fusion Web Application Server. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Changeability | Combinacionalidad | Qualities | Is the quality factor that addresses the case with which changes can be accurately made to a program. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Character | Carácter | Basic Term | Is one of the set of values that are used to represent data or control operations | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Char | `tipo caracter' | Data Types | The C++ type for character | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
CHILL | CHILL | Programming Languages | CHILL is a block-structured compiled language, standardized by the ITU, and designed for building large robust software systems. It is used mostly in the telecommunication area. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Cilk | Cilk | Programming Languages | Cilk is a dialect of C extended with fine-grain parallelism. It was developed at M.I.T. as series of research projects studying parallelism and parallelizing compilers. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Cin | Cin | Commands | The C++ standard input stream objet. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
CLAIRE | CLAIRE | Programming Languages | Claire is an object-oriented language with powerful functional and logic rule programming features, intended for language research and specialized application programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Class | Clase | Basic Term | A set of objects that share a common structure and a common behavior. The terms class and type are usually (but not always) interchangeable; a class is a slightly different concept that a type, in that it emphasizes the classifications of structure and behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Class Category | Categoría de Clase | Basic Term | A logical collection of classes, some of which are visible to other class categories, and other of which are hidden. The class in a class category collaborate to provide a set of services. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Class Diagram | Diagrama de Clase | Basic Term | Part of the notation of object-oriented design, used to show the existence of classes and their relationships in the logical design of a system. A class diagram may represent all or part of the class structure of a system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Class Operation | Operación de Clase | Basic Term | An operation, such as a constructor or destructor, directed at a class rather than an object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Class Structure | Estructura de Clase | Basic Term | A graph whose vertices represent classes and whose arcs represent relationships among these classes. The class structure of a system is represented by a set of class diagrams. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Class Utility | Utilidad de Clase | Basic Term | A collection of free subprograms or, in C++, a class that only provides static members and/or static member functions. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Class Variable | Variable de Clase | Basic Term | Part of the state of a class. Collectively, the class variable of a class constitute its structure. A Class variable is shared by all instances of the same class. In C++, a class variable is declared as a static member. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Clean | Clean | Programming Languages | Clean was the name for an early form of Concurrent Clean, a pure functional language designed at the University of Nijmegen. Click on the link above to view the entry for Concurrent Clean. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Client | Cliente | Basic Term | An object that uses the services of another object, either by operation upon it or by referencing its state. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Client / Server | Cliente / Servidor | Processing | That's a computer system design in which two separate computers control the processing of the application, one providing the basic application computing and the other providing auxiliary services, such as database access. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
CLU | CLU | Programming Languages | CLU is a compiled imperative language with extensive features for defining and employing abstract data types. It was intended for general application development, and also as a research vehicle in computer | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
COBOL | COBOL | Programming Languages | COBOL, the COmmon Business-Oriented Language, has been in continuous widespread use since the early 1960s. The name says it all; this language was designed to meet the needs of banks, manufacturers, bureaucracies, and other big organizations with data handling and report generation requirements. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Cohesion | Cohesión | Quality | The attribute of a module that describes how closely the processes within a module are related to each other. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Collaboration | Colaboración | Basic Term | The process whereby several objects cooperate to provide some high-level behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Comment | Comentario | Basic Term | A textual explanation within code that contains explanatory notes to readers of the code. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Common Lisp | Common Lisp | Basic Term | Lisp is a quasi-functional language characterized by s-expression syntax and lists as it primary data structure. Common Lisp is a standardized dialect of Lisp, intended to be highly portable and serve the needs of the Lisp programming community. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Compilation error | Error de compilación | Basic Term | Any error detected during the translation of a source program into a machine code. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Compile | Compilar | Executing Programs | This word refer the fact to translate a high-level language, such as C++, into machine language. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Compiler | Compilador | Programs | System software that converts a source program into executable object code. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Composite data | Dato compuesto | Basic Term | Data that are built on other data structures. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Compound statament | Frase compuesta | Basic Term | A sequence of statements enclosed in braces. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Computer language | Lenguaje de programacion | Basic Term | Any of the syntactical languages used to write programs for computers. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Concrete Class | Clase Concreta | Basic Term | A class whose implementation is complete and thus may have instances. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Concurrency | Concurrencia | Basic Term | The property that distinguishes an active object from one that is not active. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Concurrent Clean | Concurrent Clean | Programming Languages | Concurrent Clean is a purely functional strongly-typed language meant for distributed and parallel - processing application development. It can use a lazy evaluation model, and supports higher-order functions; it also supports interfacing with legacy non-functional languages and systems. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Concurrent Object | Objeto Concurrente | Basic Term | An active object whose semantics are guaranteed in the presence of multiple threads of control. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Concurrent Pascal | Concurrent Pascal | Programming Languages | Concurrent Pascal is a dialect of the structure Pascal language, extended to support abstract data types, multi-tasking, and monitors. It was intended for operating system programming and research. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Const | `tipo'Constante | Commands | A storage class that designates that a field's contents cannot be changed during the execution of the program. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Constant | Constante | Basic Term | A data value that cannot change during the execution of the program. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Constraint | Constante | Basic Term | The expression of some semantic condition that must be preserved. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Constructor | Constructor | Basic Term | An operation that creates an object and/or initializes its state. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Container Class | Clase Contenedor | Basic Term | A class whose instances are collections of other objects. Container classes may denote homogeneous collections (all of the objects in the collections are of the same class) or heterogeneous collections (each of the objects in the collections may be of a different class, although all must generally share a common superclass). Container classes are most often defined as parameterized classes, with some parameter designating the class of the contained objects. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
CORAL 66 | CORAL 66 | Programming Languages | Coral66 was a compiled structured programming language, of the Algol family, used for real-time system development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
CorelScript | CorelScript | Programming Languages | CorelSCRIPT is a dialect of Basic that serves as the macro extension language for many products from Corel Corp, including their line of graphics products. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
csh | csh | Programming Languages | Csh is an interpreted command and scripting language designed and implemented as part of the BSD Unix development effort. It was primarily designed as an interactive command language, but is also widely used to automate system administration and software development tasks in Unix environments. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
CSP | CSP | Programming Languages | CSP is a simple and elegant language for describing parallel computations and their interactions. It evolved from a formal notation used to discuss communicating independent entities into a formal language for describing parallel systems, simulating them, and reasoning about them. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
cT | cT | Programming Languages | cT is an algorithmic scripting language intended for building animations, user interfaces, and multimedia presentations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
coupling | Acoplamiento/enganche | Basic Term | In programming terms, coupling is a measure of the interdependence between two separate functions. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
correctability | Capacidad de correccion | Quality | The quality factor that addresses the ease with which errors in a module can be fixed. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Curry | Curry | Programming Languages | Curry is a fairly recent functional logic programming language, developed as a research vehicle to test ideas in the areas of narrowing, unification, and non-determinism. It has also been used to teach logic and functional programming principles. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Data Dictionary | Diccionario de Datos | Basic Term | A comprehensive repository enumerating all the classes in a system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Data name | Nombre de dato | Basic Term | An identifier given to a data in a program | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Data structure | Estructura de datos | Basic Term | The syntactical representation of a data organised to show the relationship among the individual elements. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Data type | Tipo de dato | Basic Term | A named set of values and operations defined to manipulate them. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Data validation | Validacion de datos | Programming Phase | The process of verifying and validating data read from an external source. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Declaration | Declaracion | Progamming phase | Is the association of a name with an object, such as type, variable, structure... | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Delegation | Delegación | Basic Term | The actor of one object forwarding an operation to another object, to be performed on behalf of the first object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Delimited string | Cadena (delimitada) | Basic Term | Is a sequence of characters terminated by a non data character, such as the null character in C++. (character's array) | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Dereference | Referenciacion | Basic Term | Access of a data variable through a pointer containing its address. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Destructor | Destructor | Basic Term | An operation that frees the state of an object and/or destroys the object itself. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Dylan | Dylan | Programming Languages | Dylan is a dynamic object-oriented language with both procedural and functional features, intended for application development and system programming. It was developed by Apple Computer in the mid-1990s. The name stands for DYnamic LANguage. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Dynace | Dynace | Programming Languages | Dynace is an object-oriented extension of the C programming language, designed for general application development. Dynace uses the same base data types and control constructs as C. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Dynamic allocation | Alojamiento dinamico | Basic Term | Allocation of memory for string data during execution of a program. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Dynamic array | Array o vector dinamico | Basic Term | An array that has been allocated in the heap during the execution of the program. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Dynamic Binding | Unión Dinámica | Basic Term | Binding denotes the association of a name (such as a variable declaration) with a class; dynamic binding is a binding in which the name/class association is not made until the object designated by the name is created at execution time. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Dynamic memory | Memoria dinamca | Basic Term | Memory whose use can change during the execution of the program. Also that's heap. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Eiffel | Eiffel | Programming Languages | Eiffel is an object-oriented language intended for general application programming. Its syntax is superficially similar to C. Eiffel offers a broad range of OO programming features: inheritance, polymorphism, assertions, exception handling, packaging, generics, and strong type checking. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Efficiency | Eficiencia | Quality | The quality factor that addresses the optimum use of computer hardware or responsiveness to a user. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Elisp | Elisp | Programming Languages | Elisp is a dialect of Lisp that serves as the scripting and extension language for GNU Emacs, a very powerful text editor. Elisp is a full Lisp system, but does not conform closely to any particular Lisp language standard. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Encapsulation | Encapsulación | Basic Term | The process of compartmentalizing the elements of an abstraction that constitute its structure and behavior; encapsulation serves to separate the contractual interface of an abstraction and its implementation. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Enum | Enum | Commands | The C++ keyword for an enumerated data tie. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Eof Eof(final de fichero) End of file. In a code program that indicates that a file is at the end. | Eof(final de fichero) | Commands | End of file. In a code program that indicates that a file is at the end. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Erlang | Erlang | Programming Languages | Erlang is a functional programming language with concurrency and object-oriented programming features. It was designed for application software development, especially large real-time systems. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Escher | Escher | Programming Languages | Escher is a declarative programming language that supports both functional programming and logic programming models. It was designed mostly as a research and teaching vehicle. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Esterel | Esterel | Programming Languages | The Esterel language is a modeling and specification language designed for the programming of synchronous reactive systems. Developed in an academic setting, it is used for studying parallel computation and also for analysis and implementation of digital hardware. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Euphoria | Euphoria | Programming Languages | Euphoria is an interpreted block-structured language for PCs. It is intended for general application development and game programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Event | Evento | Basic Term | Some occurrence that may cause the state of a system to change. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Exception | Excepción | Basic Term | An indication that some invariant has not or cannot be satisfied. In C++, we throw an exception to abandon processing and alert some other object of the problem, which in turn may catch the exception and handle the problem. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Executable file | Fichero ejecutable | Basic Term | A file that contains program code in its executable form. Is the result of liking the source code object module with any required library modules. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Expression | Expresión | Basic Term | A sequence of operators and operands that reduces into a single value. | ||||||
Extent | Extension | Basic Term | The attribute of a field that determines when it can be accessed within a soure program. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Field | Campo | Basic Term | A repository for part of the state of an object; collectively, the fields of an object constitute its structure. The terms field, instance variable, member object, and slot are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Flag | Bandera | Programming Techniques | Is an indicator used in a program to designated the presence or absence of a condition. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Flexibility | Flexibilidad | Quality | The quality factor that addresses the ease with which a program can be changed to meet user requirements. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Floating-point number | Numero en punto flotante | Basic Term | A number that contains both an integral and fraction part. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Floor | Floor | Basic Term | The largest integral value that is equal to or less than a number. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Flowchart | Diagrama de barras | Basic Term | A program design tool in which standard graphical symbols are used to represent the logical flow of data through a function. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
FORMAC | FORMAC | Programming Languages | FORMAC is a dialect of FORTRAN with an extensive set of extensions for symbolic computation and expression manipulation. It was designed and implemented in the 1960s to support scientific and engineering computing on IBM mainframes. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Formal paramer | Parametro formal | Basic Term | The parameter declaration in a function prototype used to describe the type of a data to be processed by the function. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Forms/3 | Forms/3 | Programming Languages | Forms/3 is an interpreted visual programming language with an expression-oriented interface and mostly declarative semantics. It is an academic research language. Elements of a Forms/3 form are called cells. Cells can hold powerful functions. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Forth | Forth | Programming Languages | Forth is an interpreted stack-based language with a very simple syntax and elegant abstract exection model. Designed for efficiency and simplicity, Forth is noted for the very small size of the language system. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
FORTRAN | FORTRAN | Programming Languages | FORTRAN (from FORmula TRANSlation) is one of the oldest programming languages. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Forward-Engineering | Compilación | Basic Term | The production of executable code from a logical or physical model. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
FP | FP | Programming Languages | FP was a very early pure-functional language invented by Backus. FP was an interpreted language that attempted to break the VonNeumann-machine mould. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
FrameWork | Armazón | Basic Term | A collection of classes that provide a set of services for a particular domain; a framework thus exports a number of individual classes and mechanisms that clients can use or adapt. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Free Subprogram | Subprograma libre | Basic Term | A procedure of function that serves as a nonprimitive operation upon an object or objects of the same or different classes. A free subprogram is any subprogram that is not a method of an object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Friend | Amigo | Basic Term | A class or operation whose implementation may reference the private parts of another class, who alone can extend the offer of friendship. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Function | Función | Basic Term | An input/output mapping resulting from some object's behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Function Point | Punto de la Función | Basic Term | In the context of a requirements analysis, a single, outwardly visible and testable activity. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Generic Class | Clase Genérica | Basic Term | A class that serves as a template for other classes, in which the template may be parameterized by other classes, objects, and/or operations. A generic class must be instantiated (its parameters filled in) before objects can be created. Generic classes are typically used as container classes. The terms generic class and parameterized class are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Generic Function | Función Genérica | Basic Term | An operation upon an object. A generic function of a class may be redefined in subclasses; thus, for a given object, it is implemented through a set of methods declared in various classes related via their inheritance hierarchy. The terms generic function and virtual function are usually interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Goedel | Goedel | Programming Languages | Gödel is an interpreted declarative language based on typed first-order logic. It was designed as a research vehicle, and also as a language for teaching logic programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
GPSS | GPSS | Programming Languages | GPSS, the General Purpose Simulation System, is a family of mostly-declarative languages designed for discrete-event simulation and system modelling. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Guard | Condición | Basic Term | A Boolean expression applied to an event; if true, the expression permits the event to cause the state of the system to change. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Haskell | Haskell | Programming Languages | Haskell is a non-strict purely functional language, usually interpreted, designed by representatives of the functional programming community. The motivation for Haskell was unification of functional programming through the introduction of a standard, widespread, modern language. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Header file | Fichero de cabeceras | Basic Term | Is a file consisting of prototype statements and other declarations and placed in a library for shared use. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Heap memory | Memoria dinamica | Basic Term | A pool of memory that can be used to dynamically allocate space for data while the program is running. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Hexadecimal | Hexadecimal | Bases | A numbering system with bese 16 used in some kind of programming. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Hierarchy | Jerarquía | Basic Term | A ranking or ordering of abstractions. The two most common hierarchies in a complex system include its class structure (including “kind of” hierarchies) and its object structure (including “part of” and collaboration hierarchies); hierarchies may also be found in the module and process architectures of a complex system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
High level language | Lenguaje de alto nivel | Basic Term | Is a programming language designed to allow the programmer to concentrate on the application rather than the structure of a particular computer or operating system. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Histogram | Histograma | Program Techniques | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | ||||||
Hope | Hope | Programming Languages | Hope is a small, simple functional language based function composition and on the idea of 'call-by-pattern.' A Hope program consists of a set of modules, each of which can contain sets of recursion equations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
HyperTalk | HyperTalk | Programming Languages | HyperTalk is the scripting language for Apple's information presentation system HyperCard. It has a simple and English-like syntax, a modest set of general and application-specific data types, and the usual procedural control structures. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
ICI | ICI | Programming Languages | ICI is an interpreted structured language reminiscent of C. It is essentially a scripting language, intended for application development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Icon | Icon | Programming Languages | Icon is a procedural language with high-level semantics for string and data aggregate processing. The language definition includes a large number of operators and funtions for manipulating strings and sequences, as well as novel semantics: conventional imperative control structures and goal-directed backtracking. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Identity | Identidad | Basic Term | The nature of an object that distinguishes it form all other objects | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Idiom | Lenguaje | Basic Term | An expression peculiar to a certain programming language or application culture, representing a generally accepted convention for use of the language. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Implementation | Implementación | Basic Term | The inside view of a class, object, or module, including the secrets of its behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Include | Include | Commands | A pre-processor command that specifies a library file to be inserted into the program. | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Indentation | Indentación | Techniques | A coding style in which statements dependent on a previous statement, such as if or while, are coded in an indented block. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Index | Indexar | Basic Term | The address of an element within an array. | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Infinite loop | Bucle infinito | Basic Term | A loop that does not terminate | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Inheritance | Herencia | Basic Term | A relationship among classes, wherein one class shares the structure or behavior defined in one (single inheritance) or more (multiple inheritance) other classes. Inheritance defines an “is-a” hierarchy among classes in which a subclass inherits from one or more generalized superclasses. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
initialization | Program phase | The process of assigning values to a variable at the beginning of a program or a function | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | ||||||
Inline function | A function whose implementation code is used in place of a call | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||||
Input device | Dispositivos de entrada | A device that provides data to be read by a program | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | ||||||
Input stream | C++ term for any input to a program | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||||
inquiry | A request for information from a program | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||||
Insertion sort | Ordenacioin por insercion | Sort Techniques | A sort algorithm in which the first element from the unsorted portion of the list is inserted into its proper position relative to the data in the sorted portion of the list | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Instance | Ejemplo | Basic Term | Something you can do things to. An instance has state, behavior, and identity. The structure and behavior of similar instances are defined in their common class. The terms instance and object are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Interaction Diagram | Diagrama de Interacción | Basic Term | Part of the notation of object-oriented design, used to show the execution of a scenario in the context of an object diagram. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
INTERCAL | INTERCAL | Programming Languages | Intercal is a compiled language deliberately designed to be convoluted, difficult to program, difficult to read, unlike all other languages, and yet still computationally complete. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Interface | Interfaz | Basic Term | The outside view of a class, object, or module, which emphasizes its abstraction while hiding its structure and the secrets of its behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
interoperability | iteroperatividad | Basic Term | The quality factor that addresses the ability of one system to exchange data with another | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Interlisp | Interlisp | Programming Languages | Interlisp was a dialect of Lisp, derived from BBNLisp, that was used for research at Xerox PARC. Various implementations were made for different computers, the most popular and influential of which was Interlisp-D. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Invariant | Invariante | Basic Term | The boolean expression of some conditions whose truth must be preserved. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
iteration | Iteracion | Basic Term | A single execution of the statements in a loop | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
iterator | Iterador | Basic Term | A c++ object designed to move to the next element in a list with each call | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
J | J | Programming Languages | J is a interpreted mathematical/ functional programming language very closely related to APL. Basically, it is a dialect of APL with the same functionality, but employing the ASCII character set instead of APL's original unique character set. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Java | Java | Programming Languages | Java is a simple, portable object-oriented language designed by research staff at Sun Microsystems. The feel of the Java language is fairly similar to that of C++, but it also borrows ideas from Modula-3, Mesa, and Objective-C. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
JavaSript | JavaSript | Programming Languages | JavaScript is a loosely typed scripting language with object-oriented and block-structuring features. Invented by Netscape Communications for adding dynamic behavior to web pages, JavaScript was originally called 'LiveScript'. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Jovial | Jovial | Programming Languages | Jovial is a block-structured procedural language derived from early versions of Algol. It provided Algol-like data types and syntax, with structural extensions for large-scale software engineering and for real-time systems. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Key | Tecla | Basic Term | An attribute whose value uniquely identifies a single target object. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Key Abstraction | Abstracción de Tecla | Basic Term | A class or object that forms part of the vocabulary of the problem domain. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Layer | Capa | Basic Term | The collection of class categories or subsystems at the same level of abstraction. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Leda | Leda | Programming Languages | Leda is a modest-sized programming language designed to support several programming approaches. The current Leda implementations are interpreters, but the language can be compiled. Leda was intended mostly as a teaching and research tool, although it can be used for general application development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Level of Abstraction | Nivel de Abstracción | Basic Term | The relative ranking of abstractions in a class structure, object structure, module architecture, or process architecture. In terms of its “part of” hierarchy, a given abstraction is at a higher level of abstraction than other if it builds upon the others; in terms of their “kind of” hierarchy, high-level abstractions are generalized, and low-level abstractions are specialized. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
LIFE | LIFE | Programming Languages | LIFE is an interpreted logic programming language, related to Prolog, with features for functional and object-oriented programming. Intended mainly as a research vehicle, LIFE integrates inheritance, functional, and constraint rule programming styles into a logic programming framework. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Limbo | Limbo | Programming Languages | Limbo is a block-structured, procedural language intended for application and embedded system development. It is the main programming language of the Lucent Inferno operating system. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Limit test | Limite de prueba | Basic Term | In a loop, the expression that determines if the loop will continue or stop | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Line comment | Linea de comentario | Basic Term | A comment, beginning with, that must be completed on one line | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Lingo | Lingo | Programming Languages | Lingo is the application scripting and extension language used in Macromedia Inc. authoring and presentation products. It is a procedural, event-driven language with English-like syntax and some object-oriented programming features. Lingo supports a small set of data types primitive data types: numbers, strings, and lists. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Link | Enlace | Basic Term | Between two objects, one instance of an association. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
linker | Linker | Programs | The program by which an object module is joined with precompiled functions to form an executable program | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Lisp | Lisp | Programming Languages | Lisp is an extremely rich and powerful programming language that has enjoyed continuous use and popularity since the mid-1960s. Typically, Lisp programming systems are interpreters, but compilers are also commonly used. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
loader | lector | Programming devices | The operating system function that fetches an executable program into memory for running | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Local variables | Variables locales | Basic Term | Variables defined with a block | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Logaritmic efficiency | Eficiencia logaritmica | Quality | A measure of the efficiency of a module in which the run time is proportionate to the log of the number of elements being processed | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Logo | Logo | Programming Languages | Logo is a functional language designed teach programming and problem-solving principles to children. It is a functional language, related to Lisp, with a simple syntax and a graphics-oriented feature set. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Logical error | Error logico | Basic Term | A design error in a program that while satisfying the syntactical requirements of the compiler does not produce the desired results | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
loop | Bucle | Basic Term | The construct used to repeat one or more statements in a program | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
LotusSript | LotusSript | Programming Languages | LotusScript is a dialect of Basic used as the application extension and macro language for Lotus's line of office automation software. It has some object-oriented programming features and extensive application integration and interface facilities. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Lua | Lua | Programming Languages | Lua is an interpreted structured language designed for embedding into other applications. It is intended for use as an extension and scripting language, especially for applications with requirements for structured data storage. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Lucid | Lucid | Programming Languages | Lucid is a dataflow programming language designed to experiment with non-VonNeumann programming models. It has fundamentally different semantics from a language like C or Lisp: in Lucid the programmer defines filters or transformation functions that act on time-varying data streams. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
M | M | Programming Languages | "M" is the newer name for MUMPS, a powerful high-level language mostly used for database and interactive MIS system development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Machine language | Lenguaje máquina | Languages | The instructions that are native to the central processor of a computer and are executable without assembly or compilation | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Magma | Magma | Programming Languages | Magma is an environment and high-level language for number theory, algebra, and general mathematical programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Manipulator | Monipulador | Programs | An input/ output function that provides functionality to data being read or written | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Mask | Mascara | Techniques | A variable or constant that contains a bit configuration used to control the setting of bits in a bit wise operation | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Master file | Fichero maestro | Basic Term | A permanent file that contains the most current data regarding an application | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Mathematica | Mathematica | Programming Languages | Mathematica is a formidable commercial system for symbolic mathematics and graphics. Most of the system is written in the Mathematica language, a powerful hybrid interpreted language for expressing mathematical formulae and procedures. The end user also employs the Mathematica language to perform describe the problems they wish Mathematica to solve to computations they want it to undertake. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Mawl | Mawl | Programming Languages | Mawl is a compiled structured scripting language designed for implementing interactive on-line services. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Mechanism | Mecanismo | Basic Term | A structure whereby objects collaborate to provide some behavior that satisfies a requirement of the problem. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Member Function | Función Miembro | Basic Term | An operation upon an object, defined as part of the declaration of a class; all member functions are operations, but not all operations are member functions. The terms member function and method are usually interchangeable. In some languages, a member function stands alone and may be redefined in a subclass; in other languages, a member function may not be redefined, but serves as part of the implementation of a generic function or virtual function, both of which may be redefined in a subclass. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Member Object | Objeto Miembro | Basic Term | A repository for part of the state of an object; collectively, the member objects of an object constitute its structure. The terms field, instance variable, member object, a slot are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Mercury | Mercury | Programming Languages | Mercury is a logic programming language with some functional language features. It was designed to give the semantic benefits of declarative programming and the speed and error-checking of procedural programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Metaclass | Metaclase | Basic Term | The class of a class; a class whose instances are themselves classes. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Method | Método | Basic Term | An operation upon an object, defined as part of the declaration of a class; all methods are operations, but not all operations are methods, The terms message, method and operation are usually interchangeable. In some languages, a method stands alone and may be redefined in a subclass; in other languages, an method may mot be redefined, but serves as part of the implementation of a generic function or a virtual function, both of which may be redefined in a subclass. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Miranda | Miranda | Programming Languages | Miranda is an interpreted pure-functional language, intended both for teaching functional programming and for application development. As a pure functional language, Miranda has no conventional imperative control constructs. Instead, Miranda 'scripts' consist of a set of equations that define various data structures and operations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
ML | ML | Programming Languages | ML is the name for a family of functional programming languages: ML, SML, SML/NJ, CAML, EML, and others. The features and usage of the different versions vary somewhat; this description is based on documentation for Standard ML. ML language systems are usually interpreters. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Modula 3 | Modula 3 | Programming Languages | Modula-3 is a compiled procedural that supports object-oriented and block-structured programming. It is a descendant of Modula-2 and Pascal, and is intended for application development, large-scale software engineering, and computer science education. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Modula-2 | Modula-2 | Programming Languages | Modula-2 is a procedural, block-structured language intended for application programming and computer science education. It was designed to foster good software engineering practices, and also to remedy some of the shortcomings of its predecessor, Pascal. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Modularity | Modularidad | Basic Term | The property of a system that has been decomposed into a set of cohesive and loosely coupled modules. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Module | Módulo | Basic Term | A unit of code that serves as a building block for the physical structure of a system; a program unit that contains declarations, expressed in the vocabulary of a particular programming language, that form the physical realization of some or all of the classes and objects in the logical design of the system. A module typically has two parts: its interface and its implementation. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Monomorphism | Monomorfismo | Basic Term | A concept in type theory, according to which a name (such as a variable declaration) may only denote objects of the same class. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
MUMPS | MUMPS | Programming Languages | MUMPS (aka M) is a procedural, interpreted language with extensive features for event-driven programming, text handling, and database manipulation. The language syntax is very simple, but quirky. A program written in M consists of commands which operate on variables. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
NESL | NESL | Programming Languages | NESL is a data-parallel functional programming language intended to be highly portable across different parallel computer architectures, easy to use, and efficient to compile. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Nested loop | A loop whose efficiency is a function of the efficiency of a controlling loop | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||||
NIAL | NIAL | Programming Languages | NIAL, the nested interactive array language, is a quasi-functional language with some procedural features. It is intended for application development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Node | Nodo | Basic Term | In a data structure, an element that contains both data and structural elements used to process the list | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Null character | Caracter nulo | Basic Term | The ASCII character with a zero value | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Null pointer | Puntero Nulo | Basic Term | A pointer that contains an address value indicating no address is assigned to the pointer | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Oberon | Oberon | Programming Languages | Oberon is a procedural, block-structured language with many object-oriented features. It was designed for computer science education, but is also suitable for general-purpose application programming. Oberon has a Pascal-like syntax, but its semantics are richer than Pascal's. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Object | Objeto | Basic Term | Something you can do things to. An object has state, behavior, and identity; the structure and behavior of similar objects are defined in their common class. The terms instance and object are interchangeable. | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Object Diagram | Diagrama de Objetos | Basic Term | Part of the notation of object-oriented design, used to show the existence of objects and their relationships in the logical design of a system. An object diagram may represent all or part of the object structure of system, and primarily illustrates the semantics of mechanisms in the logical design. A single object diagram represents a snapshot in time of an otherwise transitory event of configurations of objects. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Object file | Fichero objeto | Basic Term | The output of a compilation consisting of machine language instructions | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Object Model | Modelo de Objetos | Basic Term | The collection of principles that form the foundation of object-oriented design; a software engineering paradigm emphasizing the principles of abstraction, encapsulation, modularity, hierarchy, typing, concurrency, and persistence. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Object Structure | Estructura de Objetos | Basic Term | A graph whose vertices represent objects and whose arcs represent relationships among those objects. The object structure of a system is represented by a set of object diagrams. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Object-Oriented Analysis | Análisis Dirigido a objetos | Basic Term | A method of analysis in which requirements are examined form the perspective of the class and objects found in the vocabulary of the problem domain. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Object-Oriented Programming | Programación Dirigida a Objetos | Basic Term | A method of implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an instance of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via inheritance relationships. In such programs, classes are generally viewed as static, whereas objects typically have a much more dynamic nature, which is encouraged by the existence of dynamic binding and polymorphism. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Objetive-C | Objetive-C | Programming Languages | Objective-C is an object-oriented language based on C; its object support is based on a dynamic message-passing model. Objective-C provides a range of OOP features: inheritance, dynamic method invocation, delegation, metaclasses and dynamic object creation, a form of garbage collection, simple persistence, and a kind of polymorphism. Objective-C does not support multiple inheritance, and concurrency is not part of the language. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Obliq | Obliq | Programming Languages | Obliq is an object-oriented interpreted scripting language that supports distributed multi-threaded computation. The syntax of Obliq is similar to that of Modula-3, but simpler and with no support for type declarations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Octal | Octal | Bases | A numbering system with a base of 8 | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Occam | Occam | Programming Languages | Occam is a simple parallel computing language developed to express many kinds of parallel programs easily and directly. Originally intended for the INMOS Transputer, a chip built to support fine-grain multi-processing, Occam has been implemented for several processor and software architectures. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Operability | Operabilidad | Quality | The quality factor that addresses the ease with which a system can be used | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Operand | Opernado | Basic Term | An object in a statement on which an operation is performed | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Operating system | Sistema Operativo | Programs | The software that controls the computing environment and provides an interface to the user | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Operator | Operador | Calcule sign | The action symbol(s) in a statement | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Operation | Operación | Basic Term | Some work that one object performs upon another in order to elicit a reaction. All of the operations upon a specific object may be found in free subprograms and member functions or methods, The terms message, method, and operation are usually interchangeable. | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
OPS5 | OPS5 | Programming Languages | OPS5 is a production rule programming language for AI research and building expert systems. The OPS family of rule-based systems culminated with OPS5, which has been widely used for AI instruction and application development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Orca | Orca | Programming Languages | Orca is a parallel-programming language based on a shared-object data model, designed to be compiled, and intended for portable application development across a variety of multiprogramming architectures. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Output device | Dispositivos de salida | Program devices | A device that can be written but not read | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Oz | Oz | Programming Languages | Oz 2 is a declarative concurrent programming language that supports object-oriented and functional programming with constraint propagation. It was created as a research vehicle for advanced language design, AI, and concurrent system design. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Overflow | Overflow | Basic Term | The condition that results when an attempt is made to insert data into a list and there is no room | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Overloading | Overloading | Basic Term | The c++ capability that associates multiple function definitions with one function name or one operator | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Parameter | Parametro | Basic Term | A value passed to a function | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Parameterized Class | Clase Parametrizada | Basic Term | A class that serves a a template for other classes, in which the template may be parameterized by other classes, objects, and/or operations. A parameterized class must be instantiated (its parameters filled in) before instances can be created. Parameterized classes are typically used as container classes; the terms generic class and parameterized class are interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Partition Object | Parte de un Objeto | Basic Term | The class categories or subsystems that form a part of a given level of abstraction. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Pascal | Pascal | Programming Languages | Pascal is a simple block-structured language originally designed for computer science education. Pascal features strong type checking, simple I/O facilities, a good set of primitive data types, arrays, fixed and variant records, conventional control structures, and simple dynamic memory management. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Pass by reference | Paso por referencia | Techniques | A function coupling technique in which the address of a field is passed to a function | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Pass by value | Paso por valor | Techniques | A function coupling technique in which only a copy of the data is passed to a function | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Passive Object | Objeto Pasivo | Basic Term | An object that does not encompass its own thread of control. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
PerfectScript | PerfectScript | Programming Languages | PerfectScript was the macro extension language for WordPerfect, QuattroPro, and other office automation products. It is a dialect of Basic, with some additional data structure types and some C-like control structure syntax. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Perl | Perl | Programming Languages | Perl is an interpreted scripting language with extensive facilities for data manipulation and rapid application development. Perl is basically block-structured, but also supports object-oriented programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
PHP | PHP | Programming Languages | PHP is an interpreted server-side scripting language for web servers. It was designed to support simple, fast server-side extension for web development. The syntax of PHP is fairly simple, and very similar to that of Perl, with some aspects of Bourne shell, Javascript, and C . | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Pict | Pict | Programming Languages | Pict is a research programming language designed as a practical implementation of the pi-calculus (a parallel computation formalism). While based on a very advanced formal model, Pict also provides a small but usable complement of data types and constructs. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Pike | Pike | Programming Languages | Pike is an interpreted dialect of C with object-oriented programming features and dynamic memory management. It is intended for general programming, especially for networking applications. The data model of Pike is similar to that of C , with the addition of a primitive string type and a 'mixed' type that can hold any normal date value. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Pilot | Pilot | Programming Languages | Pilot is a simple imperative language designed for building textual computer-aided instruction systems. The syntax of Pilot appears primitive by 1980s standards. It is highly field-oriented, each line is either a command or a label, and all commands have the same structure. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
PL/C | PL/C | Programming Languages | PL/C was a subset of PL/I developed at Cornell University. Because the full IBM PL/I compiler was rather large and slow to be employed for student programming programming projects, PL/C was developed and and used at many universities. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
PL/I | PL/I | Programming Languages | PL/I (Programming Language 1) is a large, complex block-structured language invented by IBM, and first released in 1964 in conjunction with the influential System/360 line of computers. PL/1 was intended to be THE all-around language for mainframe system and application development, and therefore it had a very large feature set. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Pointer | Puntero | Basic Term | A constant or variable that contains an address that can be used to access data | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Polymorphism | Polimorfismo | Basic Term | A concept in type theory, according to which a name (such as a variable declaration) may denote objects of many different classes that are related by some common superclass; thus, any object denoted by this name is able to respond to some common set of operations in different ways. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Portability | Portabilidad | Quality | The quality factor that addresses the ease with which a system can be moved to other hardware environments | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Postcondition | Postcondición | Basic Term | An invariant satisfied by an operation. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Postfix expression | Expresion postfix | Basic Term | An expression in which the operand(s) follow the operator | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Post-test loop | Bucle post-test | Programming Techniques | A loop in which the terminating condition is tested only after the execution of the loop statements | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Postscript | Postscript | Programming Languages | PostScript is a threaded interpreted language with stack-based semantics. While usable for general-purpose computation, PostScript was specially designed to drive graphic devices, initially printers, and has a large set of operators for rendering onto a page. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Precedence | Precedencia | Quality | The priority assigned to an operator or group of operators that determines the order in which operators will be evaluated in an expression | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Precondition | Precondición | Basic Term | An invariant assumed by an operation. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Preprocessor | Preprocesador | Programs | The first phase of a C++ compilation in which the source statements are prepared for compilation and any necessary libraries are loaded | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Preprocessor directives | Directivas del Preprocesador | Basic Term | Commands to the C++ pre-compiler | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Pretest loop | Bucle Pre-Test | Programming Techniques | A loop in which the terminating condition is tested before the execution of the loop statements | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Private | Privado | Basic Term | A declaration that forms part of the interface of a class, object, or module; what is declared as private is not visible to any other classes, objects, or modules. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Process | Proceso | Basic Term | The activation of a single thread of control. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Process Diagram | Diagrama de Proceso | Basic Term | Part of the notation of object-oriented design, used to show the allocation of processes to processors in the physical design of a system. A process diagram may represent all or part of the process architecture of a system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Program file | Fichero programa | Basic Term | A file that contains an executable program | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Program testing | Prueba del programa | Basic Term | The process that validates a program's operation and verifies that it meets its design requirements | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Prolog | Prolog | Programming Languages | PROLOG is a language for PROgramming in LOGic. Prolog was a progenitor of the study of 'logic programming,' a computer science area concerned with languages and systems for logical inference, proof techniques, and very high-level programming systems. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Protected | Protegido | Basic Term | A declaration that forms part of the interface of a class, object, or module, but that is not visible to any other classes, objects, or modules except those that represent subclasses. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Protocol | Protocolo | Basic Term | The ways in which an object may act and react, constituting the entire static and dynamic outside view of the object; the protocol of an object defines the envelope of the object's allowable behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Prototype statement | Sentencias del prototipo | Basic Term | In C++, the declaration of a function that provides the return type and formal parameter types | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Pseudocode | Pseudocodigo | Basic Term | English-like statements that follow a loosely defined syntax and are used to convey the design of an algorithm or function | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Public | Público | Basic Term | A declaration that forms part of the interface of a class, object, or module, and that is visible to all other classes, objects, and modules that have visibility to it. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Python | Python | Programming Languages | Python is an interpreted, object-oriented language. It is intended to be highly effective, easy to use, and extensible. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
QBasic | QBasic | Programming Languages | QBasic, or QuickBasic as it is sometimes called, is a dialect of BASIC created by Microsoft for application development under the DOS 'operating system'. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Quake-C | Quake-C | Programming Languages | Quake-C is an subset dialect of C used to define operations, semantics, and extentions for the Quake game engine, used for games like Quake and HexenII. Quake-C supplied special data objects and message-passing semantics for the multi-tasking internal environment of the game engine. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Random number | Numero Aleatorio | Basic Term | A number selected from a set in which all members have the same probability of being selected | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Rear | Basic Term | When used to refer to a list: a pointer that identifies the last element | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | ||||||
REBOL | REBOL | Programming Languages | REBOL is a functional scripting language with message-passing and object-oriented features. It is designed for general application and network service development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Reduce | Reduce | Programming Languages | Reduce is a system for computer algebra and symbolic mathematics, featuring a language named Reduce in which users can define new functions and symbolic computation rules. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Resposability | Responsabilidad | Basic Term | Some behavior for which an object is held accountable; a responsibility denotes the obligation of an object to provide a certain behavior. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Rexx | Rexx | Programming Languages | Rexx is an block-sturctured procedural language commonly used for application development, integration, and extension. Designed primarily for ease of use, the Rexx language is weakly typed and has a very plain, uncomplicated syntax. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Role | Rol | Basic Term | The purpose or capacity wherein one class or object participates in a relationship with another; the role of an object denotes the selection of a set of behaviors that are well-defined at a single point in time; a role is the face an object presents to the world at a given moment. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
RPG | RPG | Programming Languages | RPG, Report Program Generator, is a high-level database access and text generation language invented for mainframe MIS environments. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Ruby | Ruby | Programming Languages | Ruby is an interpreted scripting language, fully object-oriented and designed for easy extensibility. The syntax of Ruby is simple but bears a strong resemblance to Perl. All data types in Ruby are object classes, like in Smalltalk. Pre-defined data types include integer and float numeric types, strings, arrays and hash tables, and structures. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Run-time error | Error en tiempo de ejecucion | Basic Term | Any error encountered during the execution of a program that causes it to terminate abnormally | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
S | S | Programming Languages | S is an interpreted, high-level procedural language designed and used for statistics, numerical modeling, data analysis, and simulation. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Sather | Sather | Programming Languages | Sather is an object-oriented language, strongly typed, that supports many modern OO software engineering features. The syntax of Sather is somewhat similar to Eiffel or Ada. However, in Sather all types belong to object classes. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Scheme | Scheme | Programming Languages | Scheme is a dialect of Lisp with functional and procedural language aspects. Unlike original Lisp, Scheme is lexically scoped, but like Lisp it is dynamically typed. Scheme has comprehensive I/O facilities based on an abstraction called "Ports." | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Scope | Basic Term | An attribute of a variable that defines whether it is visible to or hidden from statements in a program | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | ||||||
Search | Buscar | Basic Term | The process that examines a list to locate one or more elements containing a designated value known as a search argument | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Security | Seguridad | Quality | The quality factor that addressed the ease or difficulty with which an unauthorised user can access data | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Selection sort | Ordenacion por seleccion | Programming Techniques | The sort algorithm in which the smallest value in the unsorted portion of a list is selected and placed at the end of the sorted portion of the list | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Sentinel | Ctinela | Programming Techniques | A flag that guards the end of a list or a file | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Sequential search | Busqueda secuencial | Programming Techniques | A search technique used with a linear list in which the searching begins at the first element and continues until the value of an element equal to the value being sought is located, or until the end of the list is reached | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Selector | Selector | Basic Term | An operation that accesses the state of an object but does not alter that state. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Self | Self | Programming Languages | Self is a dynamic object-oriented language and programming environment based on an object prototypes a general message-passing model. It was designed to be small, very flexible, and easy to use. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Sequential Object | Objeto Secuencial | Basic Term | A passive object whose semantics are guaranteed only in the presence of a single thread of control. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Server | Servidor | Basic Term | An object that never operates upon other objects, but is only operated upon by other objects; an object that provides certain services. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Service | Servicio | Basic Term | The behavior provided by a given part of a system. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
SETL | SETL | Programming Languages | SETL is a high-level procedural language designed to bring the power of set theory to programmers. SETL programs are typically compiled. The fundamental data types in SETL are: integers (unlimited precision), reals (machine precision), strings, booleans, and the explicit non-value, omega ("om" for short). | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
sh | sh | Programming Languages | The Bourne shell scripting language was one of the original command languages for the Unix operating system. It is a simple interpreted language, but widely used for automating complex tasks and assembling multi-step functionality from individual Unix tools. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Signature | Firma | Basic Term | The complete profile of an operation's formal arguments and return type. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Signed | Con signo | Basic Term | A type modifier indicating that a numeric value may be either positive or negative | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Simscript | Simscript | Programming Languages | Simscript is a simulation language with both declarative and procedural features, designed for discrete-event and hybrid discrete/continuous modelling. It has been in continuous use and development since its invention in 1962. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
SIMULA | SIMULA | Programming Languages | Simula67 is a block-structured procedural language with some object-oriented programming features. It was the first language to supply abstract data type and class support, and is therefore recognized as one of the founding elements of object-oriented computing. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Sina | Sina | Programming Languages | Sina is an academic object-oriented language designed around the Composition Filters Object Model. As an OO language, Sina supplies the usual features like inheritance, encapsulation, and abstract data types. The structure of a Sina program is simply a collection of classes. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
SISAL | SISAL | Programming Languages | SISAL is a functional programming language designed for parallel processing. The name SISAL stands for Streams and Iteration in a Single Assignment Language. It is intended for use programming scientific application on multi-processor supercomputers, and for educational use in teaching parallel programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Slack bytes | Basic Term | Inaccessible memory locations added between fields in a structure to force a hardware-required boundary alignment | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | ||||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
SLAM | SLAM | Programming Languages | SLAM was a discrete system modelling language, mainly oriented toward discrete event simulation of service scheduling, manufacturing, military logistics, computer architectures, and other interconnected concurrent systems. SLAM is a proprietary language owned by Pritsker & Associates (now Pritsker Corporation). | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Smalltalk | Smalltalk | Programming Languages | Smalltalk is a dynamic object-oriented language originally designed in the 1970s. It was originally designed as an experiment, but evolved into a powerful application development language. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
SML | SML | Programming Languages | SML is the standardized definition for the powerful functional language ML. See the ML entry for more information. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
SNOBOL | SNOBOL | Programming Languages | SNOBOL is a very powerful but eccentric programming language primarily oriented towards string data handling. Developed as a research project at Bell Labs 1960-1962, it gained a small but loyal following and has enjoyed modest popularity ever since. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Source file | Fichero fuente | Programming's File | The file that contains program statements written by a programmer before they are converted into machine language; the input file to an assembler or compiler | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
SPARCL | SPARCL | Programming Languages | Created as an attempt to combine visual, logic, and set-based programming disciplines, SPARCL is an academic programming system developed to aid exploratory programming. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
SPITBOL | SPITBOL | Programming Languages | SPITBOL was a compiled variant of SNOBOL, available for DEC computers and some other systems. Later marketed for UNIX workstations by Catspaw, Inc. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Stack memory | Basic Term | In C++, the memory management facility that is used to store local variables while their function is active | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | ||||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Stamp coupling | Basic Term | The communication technique between modules in which data are passed as a structure; often results in unrequited data being passed | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | ||||||
Standard library | libreria estadar | Libraries | Any of a collection of libraries containing functions required by the C++ standard provided by an implementation of the C++ language | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Statement | sentencia | Basic Term | A syntactical construct in C++ that represents one operation in a function | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
State | Estado | Basic Term | The cumulative results of the behavior of an object; one of the possible conditions in which an object may exist, characterized by definite quantities that are distinct from other quantities; at any given point in time, the state of an object encompasses all of the (usually static) properties of the object plus the current (usually dynamic) values of each of these properties. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Static Binding | Unión Estática | Basic Term | Binding denotes the association of a name (such as a variable declaration) with a class; static binding is a binding in which the name/class association is made when the name is declared (at compile time) but before the creation of the object that the name designates. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Stream | Quality | The C++ view of a file, consisting of a sequence of characters divided into lines or sequences of byte values representing data in their internal memory formats | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | ||||||
String | cadena | Programming Data types | In C++, a variable-length sequence of characters delimited by a null character | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
String literal | Literal de una cadena | Basic Term | A string constant enclosed in double quotes | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Subclass | Subclase | Basic Term | A class that inherits from one of more classes (which are called its immediate superclasses). | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Subscript | Subscrito | Basic Term | An ordinal number that indicates the position of an element within an array | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
Subsystem | Subsistema | Basic Term | A collection of modules, some of which are visible to other subsystems and others of which are hidden. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Suffix | Basic Term | A modifier to a numeric constant that indicates its type when used in an expression | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | ||||||
Superclass | Superclase | Basic Term | The class from which another class inherits (which is called its immediate subclass). | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Syntax | Sintaxis | Programming Rules | The rules that define the usage of keywords and tokens within a language; the grammar of a language | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
T | T | Programming Languages | T was an implementation of Scheme originally developed at Yale University | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Tcl | Tcl | Programming Languages | Tcl (pronounced 'tickle') is a block-structured interpreted scripting language intended for portable application development and extension. The name originally stood for 'Tool Command Language.' The language and its interpreter were designed to be easy to use for development projects. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
TECO | TECO | Programming Languages | Teco was an editor and interpreted text editing language characterized by extremely terse syntax. Teco offers extensive facilities for text manipulations, keyboard handling, and screen drawing. Built-in data types include integers, strings, buffers, dispatch tables. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Telescript | Telescript | Programming Languages | Telescript is an object-oriented language and run-time support system designed for creating portable GUIs, messaging applications, software agents, remote application scripts, and other kinds of distributed computation systems. The run-time system that supports Telescript programs is called Magic Cap. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Terse | Terse | Programming Languages | Invented to simplify low-level programming on the Intel x86 line of microprocessors, Terse is a small block-structured language with a set of operators tightly bound to the x86's capabilities. The basic syntax of Terse is statement-oriented, with an extensive (and unusual) set of operators. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Test driver | Test Driver | Programs | A program used to test generalised software as opposed to a program that solves a user problem | Software engineering economics.Barry W. Boehm | |||||
TeX | TeX | Programming Languages | TeX is a descriptive, interpreted language used to process, format, and typeset documents. TeX also has many of the facilities of a block-structured language, and is used to extend the text formatting system of which it is a part. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Text editor | Editor de textos | Programs | Software that maintains text files, such as a word processor or a source program editor | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Theta | Theta | Programming Languages | Theta is an object-oriented language with a sophisticated and flexible type system, developed by the MIT Programming Methodology Group. Theta supports a fairly conventional set of built-in data types and control structures. Integers, reals, characters, strings, booleans, and subroutine references are all primitive types. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Timeliness | An attribute of software that measures responsiveness of a system to a user's time requirements | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||||
Token | Token | Basic Term | In C++, a syntactical construct that represents an operation or a flag, such as the assignment token | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Transaction file | Fichero de transacion | Basic Term | A file containing relatively transient data to be used to change the contents of a master file | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Translator | Traductor | Programs | A generic term for any of the language conversion programs | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Traversal | Traversal | Techniques | An algorithmic process in which each element in a structure is processed once and only once | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Turing | Turing | Programming Languages | Turing is a structured programming language designed for teaching computing principles and for simple graphics. Used mainly in high schools, Turing is meant to be simple and usable while supporting good programming practices. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Type | tipo | Basic Term | A set of values and a set of operations that can be applied on those values | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
UFO | UFO | Programming Languages | Unified Functions and Objects (UFO) is an object-oriented functional language designed for implicit parallelism. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Underflow | Underflow | Basic Term | An event that occurs when an attempt is made to delete data from data structure that is empty | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Until | Until | Programming Languages | Until is an interpreted dialect of Forth designed for portability and for use as an embedded extension language. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Union | Union | Commnads | C++ term for variable structure | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
Unsigned | Sin Signo | Basic Term | A type modifier indicating that a numeric value may be only positive | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
Update | Actualizar | Basic Term | In array processing, the process that changes the contents of an element; in file processing, a mode that allows a file to be both read and written | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Variable | Variable | Basic Term | A memory storage object that can be changed during the execution of a program | Construccion de Software orientao a objetos.B.Meyer | |||||
VBScript | VBScript | Programming Languages | Visual Basic Scripting Edition is a subset dialect of Visual Basic; it is an interpreted, procedural language intended for creating application extension scripts and for adding interactivity to web pages. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
VHDL | VHDL | Programming Languages | VHDL is a modeling and simulation language intended for study and design of digital integrated circuits. The name is an acronym for VHSIC Hardware Description Language. The syntax and general appearance of VHDL are similar to that of Ada, but the semantic structure is quite different. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
WORD | TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
Virtual Function | Función Virtual | Basic Term | An operation upon an object. A virtual function may be redefined by subclasses; thus, for a given object, it is implemented through a set of methods declared in various classes that are related via their inheritance hierarchy. The terms generic function and virtual function are usually interchangeable. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Visibility | Visibilidad | Basic Term | The ability of one abstraction to see another and thus reference resources in its outside view. Abstractions are visible to one another only where their scopes overlap. Export control may further restrict access to visible abstractions. | http://www.microgold.com/version2/stage/tutorial/glossary.html | |||||
Visual Basic | Visual Basic | Programming Languages | Visual Basic is an advanced structured dialect of Basic developed by Microsoft, and intended for application development. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Volatile | Volatil | Kind ofMemory | An attribute of a field that indicates that it may be accessed or changed by functions beyond the control of the compiler | The Craft of Functional Programming. Simon Thompson | |||||
Whitebox testing | Whitebox testing | Techniques | Program testing in which the internal design of the program is considered; also called clear box testing | A structured programming Approach using C++.Author Behrouz A. Forouzam | |||||
WordBasic | WordBasic | Programming Languages | Dialect of Basic used as the extension language for the popular Microsoft Word program, versions 2 through 7. Superseded by VBA. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Xlisp | Xlisp | Programming Languages | Xlisp is a dialect of Lisp; it is basically a free edition of Common Lisp with object-oriented extensions. XLisp is somewhat fragmented, there are several major implementations available. They are all free, however, and run on major platforms including Unix, Windows, and Macintosh. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
Yorick | Yorick | Programming Languages | Yorick is an interpreted block-structured language intended for data analysis and data graphics. It is designed to be easy to use, but scalable to very large datasets and very complex computations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ | |||||
| TRANSLATE | SUBSET | DEFINITION | SOURCE | |||||
ZPL | ZPL | Programming Languages | ZPL is an array programming language designed for efficient parallel implementation. It is used for scientific computations. | http://cgibin.erols.com/ziring/ |
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | España |