Lenguaje, Gramática y Filologías

Verbos en inglés

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Verbos en Inglés

Present Simple

*Affirmative*
I	Eat
You	Eat
He, She, it	Eats
We	Eat
You	Eat
They	Eat

*Negative*
I	Don't eat
You	Don't eat
He, She, it	Doesn't eat
We	Don't eat
You	Don't eat
They	Don't eat

*Interrogative*
Do	I	Eat
Do	You	Eat
Does	He, She, it	Eat
Do	We	Eat
Do	You	Eat
Do	They	Eat

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Do	No, I don't
Yes, You Do	No, You don't
Yes, He, She, it Does	No, He, She, it doesn't
Yes, We Do	No, We don't
Yes, You Do	No, You don't
Yes, They Do	No, They don't

Ús:

· Per parlar d'accions rutinàries

· Per parlar de fets o veritats generals

· Per parlar de situacions permanents

Present continuos

*Affirmative*
I	Am	eating
You	Are	eating
He, She, it	Is	eating
We	Are	eating
You	Are	eating
They	Are	eating

*Negative*
I	`m not	eating
You	Aren't	eating
He, She, it	Isn't	eating
We	Aren't	eating
You	Aren't	eating
They	Aren't	eating

*Interrogative*
Am	I	eating
Are	You	eating
Is	He, She, it	eating
Are	We	eating
Are	You	eating
Are	They	eating

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I am	No, I `m not
Yes, you are	No, You aren't
Yes, he, she, it is	No, He, She, it isn't
Yes, we are	No, We aren't
Yes, you are	No, You aren't
Yes, they are	No, They aren't

Ús:

· Accions que succeeixen en el moment de parlar

· Accions que succeeixen temporalment, no necessàriament en el moment de parlar

· El present continuous no sol utilitzar els verbs següents: belong, hate, know, like, love, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want.

Present Perfect Simple

*Affirmative*
I	Have	walked
You	Have	walked
He, she, it	Has	walked
We	Have	walked
You	Have	walked
They	Have	walked

*Negative*
I	Haven't	walked
You	Haven't	walked
He, She, it	Hasn't	walked
We	Haven't	walked
You	Haven't	walked
They	Haven't	walked

*Interrogative*
Have	I	walked
Have	You	walked
Has	He, She, it	walked
Have	We	walked
Have	You	walked
Have	They	walked

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I have	No, I haven't
Yes, you have	No, you haven't
Yes, she, he, it has	No, she, he, it hasn't
Yes, we have	No, we haven't
Yes, you have	No, you haven't
Yes, they have	No, they haven't

Ús:

·Acions que van succeïr en el passat sense especificar el moment en què van suceïr

·Amb l'adverbi just s'expressen accions que acaben de succeïr

·Amb les preposicions for i since

·Amb expressions de temps que indiquen un període incomplet(today, this week, this month, this year, this morning,etc..)

Present Perfect Continuous

*Affirmative*
I	Have been	running
You	Have been	running
He, She, it	Has been	running
We	Have been	running
You	Have been	running
They	Have been	running

*Negative*
I	Haven't been	running
You	Haven't been	running
He, She, it	Hasn't been	running
We	Haven't been	running
You	Haven't been	running
They	Haven't been	running

*Interrogative*
Have	I	Been running
Have	You	Been running
Has	He, She, it	Been running
Have	We	Been running
Have	You	Been running
Have	They	Been running

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Have	No, I Haven't
Yes, You Have	No, You Haven't
Yes, She, He, it Has	No, She, He, it Hasn't
Yes, We Have	No, We Haven't
Yes, You Have	No, You Haven't
Yes, They Have	No, They Haven't

Ús:

· Parlar d'una activitat que va començar en el passat i que continua en el present, es destaca la durada de l'activitat(for, since)

· Parlar d'una acció que va començar en el passat i que pot haver acabat recentment

· Parlar d'accions passades que acaben de concloure, el resultat de les quals es evident

Past Simple

*Affirmative*
I	Played
You	Played
He, She, it	Played
We	Played
You	Played
They	Played

*Negative*
I	Didn't	Play
You	Didn't	Play
He, She, it	Didn't	Play
We	Didn't	Play
You	Didn't	Play
They	Didn't	Play

*Interrogative*
Did	I	Play
Did	You	Play
Did	He, She, it	Play
Did	We	Play
Did	You	Play
Did	They	Play

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Did	No, I Didn't
Yes, You Did	No, You Didn't
Yes, He, She, it Did	No, He, She, it Didn't
Yes, We Did	No, We Didn't
Yes, You Did	No, You Didn't
Yes, They Did	No, They Didn't

Ús:

· Accions que comencen y que acaben en el passat( yesterday, ago, two months)

·Varies accions seguides

Past Continuous

*Affirmative*
I	Was	sleeping
You	Were	sleeping
He, She, it	Was	sleeping
We	Were	sleeping
You	Were	sleeping
They	Were	sleeping

*Negative*
I	Wasn't	sleeping
You	Weren't	sleeping
He, She, it	Wasn't	sleeping
We	Weren't	sleeping
You	Weren't	sleeping
They	Weren't	sleeping

*Interrogative*
Was	I	sleeping
Were	You	sleeping
Was	He, She, it	sleeping
Were	We	sleeping
Were	You	sleeping
Were	They	sleeping

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Was	No, I Wasn't
Yes, You Were	No, You Weren't
Yes, He, She, it Was	No, He, She, it Wasn't
Yes, We Were	No, We Weren't
Yes, You Were	No, You Weren't
Yes, They Were	No, They Weren't

Ús:

·Descriure una activitat que succeïa en un moment específic del pasat

·Descriure una activitat interrompuda per una acció més curta

·Descubrir dues accions simultànies

Past Perfect

*Affirmative*
I	Had	Gone
You	Had	Gone
He, She, it	Had	Gone
We	Had	Gone
You	Had	Gone
They	Had	Gone

*Negative*
I	Hadn't	Gone
You	Hadn't	Gone
He, She, it	Hadn't	Gone
We	Hadn't	Gone
You	Hadn't	Gone
They	Hadn't	Gone

*Interrogative*
Had	I	Gone
Had	You	Gone
Had	He, She, it	Gone
Had	We	Gone
Had	You	Gone
Had	They	Gone

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Had	No, I Hadn't
Yes, You Had	No, You Hadn't
Yes, He, She, it Had	No, He, She, it Hadn't
Yes, We Had	No, We Hadn't
Yes, You Had	No, You Hadn't
Yes, They Had	No, They Hadn't

Ús:

·Per parlar d'una acció passada que va succeïr abans que una altra(també en el passat)

Future Simple

*Affirmative*
I	Will	return
You	Will	return
He, She, it	Will	return
We	Will	return
You	Will	return
They	Will	return

*Negative*
I	Won't	return
You	Won't	return
He, She, it	Won't	return
We	Won't	return
You	Won't	return
They	Won't	return

*Interrogative*
Will	I	return
Will	You	return
Will	He, She, it	return
Will	We	return
Will	You	return
Will	They	return

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Will	No, I Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, She, it, He Will	No, He, She, it Won't
Yes, We Will	No, We Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, They Will	No, They Won't

Ús:

· Predicció del futur

· Promesa

· Oferiment

Future with Going To

*Affirmative*
I	Am going to	Stay
You	Are going to	Saty
He, She, it	Is going to	Stay
We	Are going to	Stay
You	Are going to	Saty
They	Are going to	Stay

*Negative*
I	Am not going to	Stay
You	Aren't going to	Saty
He, She, it	Isn't going to	Stay
We	Aren't going to	Stay
You	Aren't going to	Saty
They	Aren't going to	Stay

*Interrogative*
Am	I	Going to stay
Are	You	Going to stay
Is	He, She, it	Going to stay
Are	We	Going to stay
Are	You	Going to stay
Are	They	Going to stay

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I am	No, I `m not
Yes, you are	No, You aren't
Yes, he, she, it is	No, He, She, it isn't
Yes, we are	No, We aren't
Yes, you are	No, You aren't
Yes, they are	No, They aren't

Ús:

· Intencions

· Plans futurs

·Predicció amb indicis

Future Continuous

*Affirmative*
I	Will Be	sleeping
You	Will Be	sleeping
He, She, it	Will Be	sleeping
We	Will Be	sleeping
You	Will Be	sleeping
They	Will Be	sleeping

*Negative*
I	Won't Be	sleeping
You	Won't Be	sleeping
He, She, it	Won't Be	sleeping
We	Won't Be	sleeping
You	Won't Be	sleeping
They	Won't Be	sleeping

*Interrogative*
Will	I	Be sleeping
Will	You	Be sleeping
Will	He, She, it	Be sleeping
Will	We	Be sleeping
Will	You	Be sleeping
Will	They	Be sleeping

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Will	No, I Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, She, it, He Will	No, He, She, it Won't
Yes, We Will	No, We Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, They Will	No, They Won't

Ús:

· Parlar d'accions que estaran en marxa en un moment determinat del futur

· Preguntar pels plans dels altres, sobretot quan volem demanar un favor

Future Perfect

*Affirmative*
I	Will Have	Eaten
You	Will Have	Eaten
He, She, it	Will Have	Eaten
We	Will Have	Eaten
You	Will Have	Eaten
They	Will Have	Eaten

*Negative*
I	Won't Have	Eaten
You	Won't Have	Eaten
He, She, it	Won't Have	Eaten
We	Won't Have	Eaten
You	Won't Have	Eaten
They	Won't Have	Eaten

*Interrogative*
Will	I	Have eaten
Will	You	Have eaten
Will	He, She, it	Have eaten
Will	We	Have eaten
Will	You	Have eaten
Will	They	Have eaten

*Respostes breus*
Yes, I Will	No, I Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, She, it, He Will	No, He, She, it Won't
Yes, We Will	No, We Won't
Yes, You Will	No, You Won't
Yes, They Will	No, They Won't

Ús:

·Parlar d'accions que estaran acabades en un moment determinat del futur

· By next, By the time,etc…

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Enviado por:	Arnold Fernández Gil
Idioma:	inglés
País:	España

Palabras clave:

Lenguaje Gramática Conjugación verbal

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