Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 43. Chapter 33: Alaska native claims settlemet
-CITE-
43 USC CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT 01/06/03
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TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-MISC1-
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-MISC1-
Sec.
1601. Congressional findings and declaration of policy.
1602. Definitions.
1603. Declaration of settlement.
(a) Aboriginal title extinguishment through prior
land and water area conveyances.
(b) Aboriginal title and claim extinguishment where
based on use and occupancy; submerged lands
underneath inland and offshore water areas and
hunting or fishing rights included.
(c) Aboriginal claim extinguishment where based on
right, title, use, or occupancy of land or
water areas; domestic statute or treaty
relating to use and occupancy; or foreign
laws; pending claims.
1604. Enrollment.
(a) Eligible Natives; finality of decision.
(b) Residence; order of priority in enrollment of
Natives not permanent residents; regional
family or hardship enrollment.
(c) Election of enrollment in thirteenth region, if
established, of Native nonresidents; dependent
household members as bound.
1605. Alaska Native Fund.
(a) Establishment in Treasury; deposits into Fund
of general fund, interest, and revenue sharing
moneys.
(b) Prohibition of expenditures for propaganda or
political campaigns; misdemeanor; penalty.
(c) Distribution of Fund moneys among organized
Regional Corporations; basis as relative
number of Native enrollees in each region;
reserve for payment of attorney and other
fees; retention of share in Fund until
organization of corporation.
1606. Regional Corporations.
(a) Division of Alaska into twelve geographic
regions; common heritage and common interest
of region; area of region commensurate with
operations of Native association; boundary
disputes, arbitration.
(b) Region mergers; limitation.
(c) Establishment of thirteenth region for
nonresident Natives; majority vote; Regional
Corporation for thirteenth region.
(d) Incorporation; business for profit; eligibility
for benefits; provisions in articles for
carrying out chapter.
(e) Original articles and bylaws: approval by
Secretary prior to filing, submission for
approval; amendments to articles: approval by
Secretary; withholding approval in event of
creation of inequities among Native
individuals or groups.
(f) Board of directors; management; stockholders;
provisions in articles or bylaws for number,
term, and method of election.
(g) Issuance of stock.
(h) Settlement Common Stock.
(i) Certain natural resource revenues; distribution
among twelve Regional Corporations;
computation of amount; subsection inapplicable
to thirteenth Regional Corporation; exclusion
from revenues.
(j) Corporate funds and other net income,
distribution among: stockholders of Regional
Corporations; Village Corporations and
nonresident stockholders; and stockholders of
thirteenth Regional Corporation.
(k) Distributions among Village Corporations;
computation of amount.
(l) Distributions to Village Corporations; village
plan: withholding funds until submission of
plan for use of money; joint ventures and
joint financing of projects; disagreements,
arbitration of issues as provided in articles
of Regional Corporation.
(m) Distributions among Village Corporations in a
region; computation of dividends for
nonresidents of village; financing regional
projects with equitably withheld dividends and
Village Corporation funds.
(n) Projects for Village Corporations.
(o) Annual audit; place; availability of papers,
things, or property to auditors to facilitate
audits; verification of transactions; report
to stockholders.
(p) Federal-State conflict of laws.
(q) Business management group; investment services
contracts.
(r) Benefits for shareholders or immediate
families.
1607. Village Corporations.
(a) Organization of Corporation prerequisite to
receipt of patent to lands or benefits under
chapter.
(b) Regional Corporation: approval of initial
articles; review and approval of amendments to
articles and annual budgets; assistance in
preparation of articles and other documents.
(c) Applicability of section 1606.
1608. Revenue sharing.
(a) Minerals within section.
(b) Interim payments into Alaska Native Fund based
on percentage of gross value of produced or
removed minerals and of rentals and bonuses;
time of payment.
(c) Patents; royalties: reservation of percentage
of gross value of produced or removed minerals
and of rentals and bonuses from disposition of
minerals.
(d) Distribution of bonuses, rentals, and royalties
from Federal disposition of minerals in public
lands; payments into Alaska Native Fund based
on percentage of gross value of produced
minerals and of rentals and bonuses; Federal
and State share calculation on remaining
balance.
(e) Federal enforcement; State underpayment:
deductions from grants-in-aid or other Federal
assistance equal to underpayment and deposit
of such amount in Fund.
(f) Oil and gas revenues; amount payable equal to
Federal or State royalties in cash or kind.
(g) Alaska Native Fund payments; cessation;
reimbursement for advance payments.
(h) Final payment; order of computation.
(i) Outer Continental Shelf mineral revenues;
provisions of section inapplicable.
1609. Limitation of actions.
(a) Complaint, time for filing; jurisdiction;
commencement by State official; certainty and
finality of vested rights, titles, and
interests.
(b) Land selection; suspension and extension of
rights.
1610. Withdrawal of public lands.
(a) Description of withdrawn public lands;
exceptions; National Wildlife Refuge lands
exception; time of withdrawal.
(b) List of Native villages subject to chapter;
review; eligibility for benefits; expiration
of withdrawals for villages; alternative
eligibility; eligibility of unlisted villages.
1611. Native land selections.
(a) Acreage limitation; proximity of selections and
size of sections and units; waiver.
(b) Allocation; reallocation considerations.
(c) Computation.
(d) Village Corporation for Native village at Dutch
Harbor; lands and improvements and patent for
Village Corporation.
(e) Disputes over land selection rights and
boundaries; arbitration.
1612. Surveys.
(a) Areas for conveyance to Village Corporations;
monumentation of exterior boundaries;
meanderable water boundaries exempt from
requirement; land occupied as primary place of
residence or business, or for other purposes
and other patentable lands as subject to
survey.
(b) Withdrawals, selections, and conveyances
pursuant to chapter: current plats of surveys
or protraction diagrams; conformity to Land
Survey System.
1613. Conveyance of lands.
(a) Native villages listed in section 1610 and
qualified for land benefits; patents for
surface estates; issuance; acreage.
(b) Native villages listed in section 1615 and
qualified for land benefits; patents for
surface estates; issuance; acreage.
(c) Patent requirements; order of conveyance;
vesting date; advisory and appellate functions
of Regional Corporations on sales, leases, or
other transactions prior to final commitment.
(d) Rule of approximation with respect to acreage
limitations.
(e) Surface and/or subsurface estates to Regional
Corporations.
(f) Patents to Village Corporations for surface
estates and to Regional Corporations for
subsurface estates; excepted lands; mineral
rights, consent of Village Corporations.
(g) Valid existing rights preserved; saving
provisions in patents; patentee rights;
administration; proportionate rights of
patentee.
(h) Authorization for land conveyances; surface and
subsurface estates.
1614. Timber sale contracts; modification; timber from
contingency area.
1615. Withdrawal and selection of public lands; funds in
lieu of acreage.
(a) Withdrawal of public lands; list of Native
villages.
(b) Native land selections; Village Corporations
for listed Native villages; acreage; proximity
of selections; conformity to Lands Survey
System.
(c) Tlingit-Haida settlement.
(d) Withdrawal of lands for selection for village
of Klukwan; benefits under this chapter;
existing entitlements; forest reserves;
quitclaims to Chilkat Indian Village;
location, character, and value of lands to be
withdrawn; withdrawal and selection periods;
nonwithdrawal of lands selected or nominated
for selection by other Native Corporation or
located on Admiralty Island.
1616. Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for
Alaska.
(a), (b) Omitted.
(c) Prohibition against selection of lands from
withdrawn area in event of withdrawal of
utility and transportation corridor across
public lands.
(d) Public Land Order Numbered 4582 revoked;
withdrawal of unreserved public lands;
classification and reclassification of lands;
opening lands to appropriation;
administration; contracting and other
authority of Secretary not impaired by
withdrawal.
1617. Indian allotment authority in Alaska; revocation;
charging allotments on pending application against
statutory acreage grant; relocation of allotment.
(a) Revocation of authority.
(b) Charging allotment against statutory grant.
(c) Relocation of allotment.
1618. Revocation of reserved rights; excepted reserve;
acquisition of title to surface and subsurface
estates in reserve; election of Village Corporations;
restoration of land to Elim Native Corporation.
(a) Revocation of reserved rights; excepted
reserve.
(b) Acquisition of title to surface and subsurface
estates in reserve; election of Village
Corporations.
(c) Restoration of land to Elim Native Corporation.
1619. Attorney and consultant fees.
(a) Holding moneys in Fund for authorized payments.
(b) Claims; submission.
(c) Filing date for filing of claims; form;
information.
(d) Rules for receipt, determination, and
settlement of claims.
(e) Report to Congress; payment of claims; interest
restriction.
(f) Contract restriction; penalty.
(g) Claims for costs in performance of certain
services: submission, form, information,
reasonableness, pro rata reductions; report to
Congress; payment of claims; interest
restriction.
1620. Taxation.
(a) Fund revenues exemption; investment income
taxable.
(b) Shares of stock exemption.
(c) Land or land interests exemption; basis for
sale or other disposition, adjustment; basis
for interest in mine, well, other natural
deposit, or block of timber, adjustment.
(d) Real property interests; exemption period for
conveyance of interests not developed or
leased or interests used solely for
exploration, interests taxable; derivative
revenues taxable; exchanges; simultaneous
exchanges.
(e) Public lands status of real property interests
exempt from real estate taxes for purposes of
Federal highway and education laws; Federal
fire protection services for real property
interests without cost.
(f) Stocks of Regional and Village Corporations
exempt from estate taxes; period of exemption.
(g) Resource information or analysis; professional
or technical services.
(h) Date of incorporation as date of trade or
business; ordinary and necessary expenses.
(i) Personal Holding Company Act exemption.
(j) Shareholder homesites.
1621. Miscellaneous provisions.
(a) Contract restrictions; percentage fee;
enforcement; liens, executions, or judgments.
(b) Patents for homesteads, headquarters sites,
trade and manufacturing sites, or small tract
sites; use and occupancy protection.
(c) Mining claims; possessory rights, protection.
(d) Purchase restrictions for personnel
inapplicable to chapter.
(e) National Wildlife Refuge System; replacement
lands.
(f) Land exchanges.
(g) National Wildlife Refuge System lands subject
of patents; Federal reservation of first
refusal rights; provision in patents for
continuing application of laws and regulations
governing Refuge.
(h) Withdrawals of public lands; termination date.
(i) Administration of withdrawn lands; contracting
and other authority of Secretaries not
impaired by withdrawal.
(j) Interim conveyances and underselections.
(k) National forest land patents; conditions.
(l) Land selection limitation; proximity to home
rule or first class city and Ketchikan.
(m) Licenses held by Alaska Native regional
corporations.
1622. Annual reports to Congress until 1984; submission in
1985 of report of status of Natives, summary of
actions taken, and recommendations.
1623. Authorization of appropriations.
1624. Regulations; issuance; publication in Federal
Register.
1625. Securities laws exemption.
(a) Laws; termination date of exempt status.
(b) Status of Native Corporations after termination
date.
(c) Annual report to shareholders; shareholders of
record.
(d) Wholly owned subsidiaries; Settlement Trusts;
voluntary registration as Investment Company.
1626. Relation to other programs.
(a) Continuing availability of otherwise available
governmental programs.
(b) Food stamp program.
(c) Eligibility for need-based Federal programs.
(d) Federal Indian programs.
(e) Minority and economically disadvantaged status.
(f) Omitted.
(g) Civil Rights Act of 1964.
1627. Merger of Native corporations.
(a) Applicability of State law.
(b) Terms and conditions of merger; rights of
dissenting shareholders; rights and
liabilities of successor corporation.
(c) Alteration or elimination of dividend rights.
(d) Approval of merger or consolidation by
shareholders.
(e) Conveyance of right to withhold consent to
mineral exploration, development, etc., as
part of merger or consolidation.
1628. Assignments by Regional Corporations of rights to
receive payments from Fund.
(a) Recognition by Secretary; scope of recognition.
(b) Nonrecognition by Secretary.
(c) Claims against Secretary by stockholders of
Regional or Village Corporation for
recognition of assignment.
1629. Cape Krusenstern National Monument land exchange
between United States and NANA Regional Corporation,
Inc.
(a) Definitions.
(b) Conveyances of lands and interests in lands.
(c) Exchange limited to designated lands.
(d) Easement in and to transportation system lands.
(e) Compliance with local laws.
(f) Reconveyance of easement by NANA.
(g) Construction materials taken from borrow sites
within easement.
(h) Agreement as governing use of lands.
(i) use of construction materials from other sites.
(j) Congressional consultation as prerequisite to
amendment of Agreement.
1629a. Relinquishment by NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., of
lands compact and contiguous to public lands in Cape
Krusenstern National Monument.
(a) Terms and conditions.
(b) Conveyance of lands to United States.
(c) Relinquishment of interests under filed
selection applications.
(d) Termination date.
(e) Effect on NANA's selection rights or
entitlement to lands.
1629b. Procedures for considering amendments and resolutions.
(a) Coverage.
(b) Basic procedure.
(c) Shareholder petitions.
(d) Voting standards.
(e) Voting power.
1629c. Duration of alienability restrictions.
(a) General rule.
(b) Opt-out procedure.
(c) Recapitalization procedure.
(d) Opt-in procedure.
1629d. Dissenters rights.
(a) Coverage.
(b) Relationship to State procedure.
(c) Valuation of stock.
(d) Form of payment.
(e) Dividend adjustment.
1629e. Settlement Trust option.
(a) Conveyance of corporate assets.
(b) Authority and limitations of a Settlement
Trust.
(c) Savings.
1629f. Claims arising from contamination of transferred
lands.
1629g. Open season for certain Alaska Native veterans for
allotments.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligible person.
(c) Study and report.
(d) Definitions.
(e) Regulations.
1629h. Kake Tribal Corporation land transfer.
(a) In general.
(b) Effect on selection totals.
(c) Lands subject to exchange.
(d) Withdrawal.
(e) Maps.
(f) Watershed management.
(g) Effective date.
(h) Timber manufacturing; export restriction.
(i) Authorization of appropriations.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in sections 1631, 1632, 1633, 1634,
1635, 1636, 1637, 1638, 1639, 1641, 1642 of this title; title 2
section 658; title 5 section 3371; title 12 sections 1715z-13,
1715z-13a, 4702; title 15 section 637; title 16 sections 410hh,
410hh-3, 470bb, 1279, 1722, 1855, 3102, 3111, 3120, 3141, 3164,
3215, 4302, 4702; title 18 section 208; title 20 sections 1087uu-1,
1401, 4402, 6103, 7011, 7713, 9122; title 25 sections 450b, 1452,
1603, 1801, 2021, 2403, 2511, 3001, 3002, 3112, 3202, 3501, 3703,
3802, 3902, 4001, 4103; title 26 section 45A; title 29 sections
705, 741; title 30 section 1306; title 31 section 7501; title 33
sections 1263, 1377; title 38 section 3115; title 40 section 502;
title 42 sections 290bb-25, 1490p-2, 1996a, 2991b, 2992c, 3002,
3122, 3796dd-8, 3796gg-2, 4368b, 4762, 5061, 6502, 8011, 8802,
9604, 9832, 10101, 12584, 13743, 13791, 13801, 13868, 13911, 13971,
14151; title 44 section 3601; title 45 section 1212.
-End-
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43 USC Sec. 1601 01/06/03
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TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1601. Congressional findings and declaration of policy
-STATUTE-
Congress finds and declares that -
(a) there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement
of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on
aboriginal land claims;
(b) the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with
certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs
of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by
Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without
establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights,
privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system
or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the
categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax
privileges or to the legislation establishing special
relationships between the United States Government and the State
of Alaska;
(c) no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any
right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the
United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any
obligation of the United States or of the State or Alaska to
protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens
of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized
and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the
United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs
primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to
the Congress with his recommendations for the future management
and operation of these programs within three years of December
18, 1971;
(d) no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent
for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past
settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native
organizations, or any tribe, band, or identifiable group of
American Indians;
(e) no provision of this chapter shall effect a change or
changes in the petroleum reserve policy reflected in sections
7421 through 7438 (!1) of title 10 except as specifically
provided in this chapter;
(f) no provision of this chapter shall be construed to
constitute a jurisdictional act, to confer jurisdiction to sue,
nor to grant implied consent to Natives to sue the United States
or any of its officers with respect to the claims extinguished by
the operation of this chapter; and
(g) no provision of this chapter shall be construed to
terminate or otherwise curtail the activities of the Economic
Development Administration or other Federal agencies conducting
loan or loan and grant programs in Alaska. For this purpose only,
the terms "Indian reservation" and "trust or restricted
Indian-owned land areas" in Public Law 89-136, the Public Works
and Economic Development Act of 1965, as amended [42 U.S.C. 3121
et seq.], shall be interpreted to include lands granted to
Natives under this chapter as long as such lands remain in the
ownership of the Native villages or the Regional Corporations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 2, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 7434 of title 10, referred to in subsec. (e), was
repealed by Pub. L. 104-66, title I, Sec. 1051(g), Dec. 21, 1995,
109 Stat. 716.
The Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, referred
to in subsec. (g), is Pub. L. 89-136, Aug. 26, 1965, 79 Stat. 552,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 38 (Sec. 3121
et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 3121 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-283, Sec. 1, Oct. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 867, provided
that: "This Act [enacting section 1629h of this title and
provisions set out as a note under section 1629h of this title] may
be cited as the 'Kake Tribal Corporation Land Transfer Act'."
SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 14, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3136, provided
that: "This Act [amending sections 1606, 1611, 1621, 1626, 1629e,
1634, and 1636 of this title and section 3197 of Title 16,
Conservation, and enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 3198 of Title 16] may be cited as the 'ANCSA Land Bank
Protection Act of 1998'."
SHORT TITLE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102-415, Sec. 1, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2112, provided
that: "This Act [amending sections 1606, 1617, 1620, 1621, 1626,
and 1634 of this title and section 3198 of Title 16, Conservation,
and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 852 of this
title and section 539 of Title 16] may be cited as the 'Alaska Land
Status Technical Corrections Act of 1992'."
SHORT TITLE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 1(a), Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1788,
provided that: "This Act [enacting sections 1629b to 1629e of this
title, amending sections 1602, 1606, 1607, 1620, 1625 to 1627, and
1636 of this title, section 78m of Title 15, Commerce and Trade,
and section 1702 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and
enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and under
section 1702 of Title 30] may be cited as the 'Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act Amendments of 1987'."
SHORT TITLE
Section 1 of Pub. L. 92-203 provided: "That this Act [enacting
this chapter] may be cited as the 'Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act'."
SAVINGS PROVISION
Provisions of Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976,
Pub. L. 94-579, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2743, not to be construed
as modifying, etc., any provision of this chapter, see section 701
of Pub. L. 94-579, set out as a note under section 1701 of this
title.
Section 26 of Pub. L. 92-203 provided that: "To the extent that
there is a conflict between any provision of this Act [enacting
this chapter] and any other Federal laws applicable to Alaska, the
provisions of this Act shall govern."
SEVERABILITY
Section 27 of Pub. L. 92-203, as amended by Pub. L. 100-241, Sec.
13, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1810, provided that: "The provisions of
this Act, as amended [enacting this chapter], and the Alaska Native
Claims Settlement Act Amendments of 1987 [Pub. L. 100-241, see
Short Title of 1988 Amendment note above] are severable. If any
provision of either Act is determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the
validity of any other provision of either Act."
CONGRESSIONAL FINDINGS AND DECLARATION OF POLICY
Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 2, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1788, provided
that: "The Congress finds and declares that -
"(1) the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [this chapter] was
enacted in 1971 to achieve a fair and just settlement of all
aboriginal land and hunting and fishing claims by Natives and
Native groups of Alaska with maximum participation by Natives in
decisions affecting their rights and property;
"(2) the settlement enabled Natives to participate in the
subsequent expansion of Alaska's economy, encouraged efforts to
address serious health and welfare problems in Native villages,
and sparked a resurgence of interest in the cultural heritage of
the Native peoples of Alaska;
"(3) despite these achievements and Congress's desire that the
settlement be accomplished rapidly without litigation and in
conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives,
the complexity of the land conveyance process and frequent and
costly litigation have delayed implementation of the settlement
and diminished its value;
"(4) Natives have differing opinions as to whether the Native
Corporation, as originally structured by the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act, is well adapted to the reality of life in Native
villages and to the continuation of traditional Native cultural
values;
"(5) to ensure the continued success of the settlement and to
guarantee Natives continued participation in decisions affecting
their rights and property, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act must be amended to enable the shareholders of each Native
Corporation to structure the further implementation of the
settlement in light of their particular circumstances and needs;
"(6) among other things, the shareholders of each Native
Corporation must be permitted to decide -
"(A) when restrictions on alienation of stock issued as part
of the settlement should be terminated, and
"(B) whether Natives born after December 18, 1971, should
participate in the settlement;
"(7) by granting the shareholders of each Native Corporation
options to structure the further implementation of the
settlement, Congress is not expressing an opinion on the manner
in which such shareholders choose to balance individual rights
and communal rights;
"(8) no provision of this Act [see Short Title of 1988
Amendment note above] shall -
"(A) unless specifically provided, constitute a repeal or
modification, implied or otherwise, of any provision of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; or
"(B) confer on, or deny to, any Native organization any
degree of sovereign governmental authority over lands
(including management, or regulation of the taking, of fish and
wildlife) or persons in Alaska; and
"(9) the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and this Act are
Indian legislation enacted by Congress pursuant to its plenary
authority under the Constitution of the United States to regulate
Indian affairs."
JUDICIAL REVIEW
Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 16, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1813, provided
that:
"(a) Statute of Limitations. - (1) Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a civil action that challenges the
constitutionality of an amendment made by, or other provision of
this Act (the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Amendments of
1987) [see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note above] shall be
barred unless filed within the periods specified in this
subsection.
"(2) If a civil action described in paragraph (1) challenges -
"(A) the issuance or distribution of Settlement Common Stock
for less than fair market value consideration pursuant to section
7(g)(1)(B) or 7(g)(2)(C)(ii) of the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act [43 U.S.C. 1606(g)(1)(B), (2)(C)(ii)]; or
"(B) an extension of alienability restrictions that involves
the issuance of stock pursuant to subsections [sic] (c) or (d) of
section 37 of such Act [43 U.S.C. 1629c(c), (d)]; or
"(C) the denial of dissenters rights after the rejection of an
amendment to terminate alienability restrictions pursuant to
section 37(b) of such Act;
such civil action shall be barred unless it is filed within one
year after the date of the shareholder vote authorizing such
issuance or distribution, extension of restrictions, or denial of
right, and unless a request for a declaratory judgment or
injunctive relief is made before stock is issued or distributed.
"(3) Any other civil action described in paragraph (1) shall be
barred unless it is filed within two years of the date of the
enactment of this Act [Feb. 3, 1988].
"(4) No Native Corporation taking an action described in
paragraph (2)(A), (2)(B), or (2)(C) shall issue or distribute stock
sooner than fourteen days after the date of the shareholder vote
authorizing such action.
"(b) Jurisdiction and Procedure. - (1) The United States District
Court for the District of Alaska shall have exclusive original
jurisdiction over a civil action described in subsection (a)(1).
The action shall be heard and determined by a court of three judges
as provided in section 2284 of title 28 of the United States Code.
An appeal of the final judgment of such court shall be made
directly to the United States Supreme Court.
"(2) No money judgment shall be entered against the United States
in a civil action subject to this section.
"(c) Statement of Purpose. - The purpose of the limitation on
civil actions established by this section is -
"(1) to ensure that after the expiration of a reasonable period
of time, Native Shareholders, Native Corporations, the United
States, and the State of Alaska and its political subdivisions
will be able to plan their affairs with certainty in full
reliance on the provisions of this Act, and
"(2) to eliminate the possibility that the United States will
incur a monetary liability as a result of the enactment of this
Act."
DISCLAIMER
Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 17, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1814, provided
that:
"(a) No provision of this Act (the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act Amendments of 1987) [see Short Title of 1988
Amendment note above], exercise of authority pursuant to this Act,
or change made by, or pursuant to, this Act in the status of land
shall be construed to validate or invalidate or in any way affect -
"(1) any assertion that a Native organization (including a
federally recognized tribe, traditional Native council, or Native
council organized pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat.
987), as amended [25 U.S.C. 461 et seq.]) has or does not have
governmental authority over lands (including management of, or
regulation of the taking of, fish and wildlife) or persons within
the boundaries of the State of Alaska, or
"(2) any assertion that Indian country (as defined by 18 U.S.C.
1151 or any other authority) exists or does not exist within the
boundaries of the State of Alaska.
"(b) Nothing in the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
Amendments of 1987 (or any amendment made thereby) shall be
construed -
"(1) to diminish or enlarge the ability of the Federal
Government to assess, collect, or otherwise enforce any Federal
tax, or
"(2) to affect, for Federal tax purposes, the valuation of any
stock issued by a Native Corporation."
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1602 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1602. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For the purposes of this chapter, the term -
(a) "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior;
(b) "Native" means a citizen of the United States who is a person
of one-fourth degree or more Alaska Indian (including Tsimshian
Indians not enrolled in the Metlaktla (!1) Indian Community)
Eskimo, or Aleut blood, or combination thereof. The term includes
any Native as so defined either or both of whose adoptive parents
are not Natives. It also includes, in the absence of proof of a
minimum blood quantum, any citizen of the United States who is
regarded as an Alaska Native by the Native village or Native group
of which he claims to be a member and whose father or mother is
(or, if deceased, was) regarded as Native by any village or group.
Any decision of the Secretary regarding eligibility for enrollment
shall be final;
(c) "Native village" means any tribe, band, clan, group, village,
community, or association in Alaska listed in sections 1610 and
1615 of this title, or which meets the requirements of this
chapter, and which the Secretary determines was, on the 1970 census
enumeration date (as shown by the census or other evidence
satisfactory to the Secretary, who shall make findings of fact in
each instance), composed of twenty-five or more Natives;
(d) "Native group" means any tribe, band, clan, village,
community, or village association of Natives in Alaska composed of
less than twenty-five Natives, who comprise a majority of the
residents of the locality;
(e) "Public lands" means all Federal lands and interests therein
located in Alaska except: (1) the smallest practicable tract, as
determined by the Secretary, enclosing land actually used in
connection with the administration of any Federal installation, and
(2) land selections of the State of Alaska which have been patented
or tentatively approved under section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood
Act, as amended (72 Stat. 341, 77 Stat. 223), or identified for
selection by the State prior to January 17, 1969;
(f) "State" means the State of Alaska;
(g) "Regional Corporation" means an Alaska Native Regional
Corporation established under the laws of the State of Alaska in
accordance with the provisions of this chapter;
(h) "Person" means any individual, group, firm, corporation,
association, or partnership;
(i) "Municipal Corporation" means any general unit of municipal
government under the laws of the State of Alaska;
(j) "Village Corporation" means an Alaska Native Village
Corporation organized under the laws of the State of Alaska as a
business for profit or nonprofit corporation to hold, invest,
manage and/or distribute lands, property, funds, and other rights
and assets for and on behalf of a Native village in accordance with
the terms of this chapter.(!2)
(k) "Fund" means the Alaska Native Fund in the Treasury of the
United States established by section 1605 of this title;
(l) "Planning Commission" means the Joint Federal-State Land Use
Planning Commission established by section 1616 of this title;
(m) "Native Corporation" means any Regional Corporation, any
Village Corporation, any Urban Corporation, and any Group
Corporation;
(n) "Group Corporation" means an Alaska Native Group Corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Alaska as a business for
profit or nonprofit corporation to hold, invest, manage and/or
distribute lands, property, funds, and other rights and assets for
and on behalf of members of a Native group in accordance with the
terms of this chapter;
(o) "Urban Corporation" means an Alaska Native Urban Corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Alaska as a business for
profit or nonprofit corporation to hold, invest, manage and/or
distribute lands, property, funds, and other rights and assets for
and on behalf of members of an urban community of Natives in
accordance with the terms of this chapter;
(p) "Settlement Common Stock" means stock of a Native Corporation
issued pursuant to section 1606(g)(1) of this title that carries
with it the rights and restrictions listed in section 1606(h)(1) of
this title;
(q) "Replacement Common Stock" means stock of a Native
Corporation issued in exchange for Settlement Common Stock pursuant
to section 1606(h)(3) of this title;
(r) "Descendant of a Native" means -
(1) a lineal descendant of a Native or of an individual who
would have been a Native if such individual were alive on
December 18, 1971, or
(2) an adoptee of a Native or of a descendant of a Native,
whose adoption -
(A) occurred prior to his or her majority, and
(B) is recognized at law or in equity;
(s) "Alienability restrictions" means the restrictions imposed on
Settlement Common Stock by section 1606(h)(1)(B) of this title;
(t) "Settlement Trust" means a trust -
(1) established and registered by a Native Corporation under
the laws of the State of Alaska pursuant to a resolution of its
shareholders, and
(2) operated for the benefit of shareholders, Natives, and
descendants of Natives, in accordance with section 1629e of this
title and the laws of the State of Alaska.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 3, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 689; Pub. L.
96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1401(d), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2492; Pub.
L. 100-241, Sec. 3, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1789; Pub. L. 106-194,
Sec. 3, May 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 243.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act, as amended, referred to
in subsec. (e), is section 6(g) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72
Stat. 339, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (t)(2). Pub. L. 106-194 substituted "benefit of
shareholders, Natives, and descendants of Natives," for "sole
benefit of the holders of the corporation's Settlement Common
Stock".
1988 - Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 3(1), inserted "group,"
after "individual,".
Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 3(2), struck out "and" at end.
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 3(3), substituted semicolon
for period.
Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 3(4), substituted "Group
Corporation;" for "Native Group."
Subsecs. (n) to (t). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 3(5), added subsecs.
(n) to (t).
1980 - Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 96-487 added subsec. (m).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1615, 1626, 1641 of this
title; title 15 section 632; title 16 sections 470w, 620e, 1722,
3102; title 20 sections 2326, 7546; title 25 sections 13f, 472a,
1903, 2012, 3103; title 26 section 646; title 29 section 2911;
title 38 section 3764; title 42 sections 300f, 6949a, 9832, 10101,
12511, 12584; title 45 section 1202.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "Metlakatla".
(!2) So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1603 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1603. Declaration of settlement
-STATUTE-
(a) Aboriginal title extinguishment through prior land and water
area conveyances
All prior conveyances of public land and water areas in Alaska,
or any interest therein, pursuant to Federal law, and all tentative
approvals pursuant to section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act,
shall be regarded as an extinguishment of the aboriginal title
thereto, if any.
(b) Aboriginal title and claim extinguishment where based on use
and occupancy; submerged lands underneath inland and offshore
water areas and hunting or fishing rights included
All aboriginal titles, if any, and claims of aboriginal title in
Alaska based on use and occupancy, including submerged land
underneath all water areas, both inland and offshore, and including
any aboriginal hunting or fishing rights that may exist, are hereby
extinguished.
(c) Aboriginal claim extinguishment where based on right, title,
use, or occupancy of land or water areas; domestic statute or
treaty relating to use and occupancy; or foreign laws; pending
claims
All claims against the United States, the State, and all other
persons that are based on claims of aboriginal right, title, use,
or occupancy of land or water areas in Alaska, or that are based on
any statute or treaty of the United States relating to Native use
and occupancy, or that are based on the laws of any other nation,
including any such claims that are pending before any Federal or
state court or the Indian Claims Commission, are hereby
extinguished.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 4, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 689.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec.
(a), is section 6(g) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339,
which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48,
Territories and Insular Possessions.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1604 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1604. Enrollment
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible Natives; finality of decision
The Secretary shall prepare within two years from December 18,
1971, a roll of all Natives who were born on or before, and who are
living on, December 18, 1971. Any decision of the Secretary
regarding eligibility for enrollment shall be final.
(b) Residence; order of priority in enrollment of Natives not
permanent residents; regional family or hardship enrollment
The roll prepared by the Secretary shall show for each Native,
among other things, the region and the village or other place in
which he resided on the date of the 1970 census enumeration, and he
shall be enrolled according to such residence. Except as provided
in subsection (c) of this section, a Native eligible for enrollment
who is not, when the roll is prepared, a permanent resident of one
of the twelve regions established pursuant to section 1606(a) of
this title shall be enrolled by the Secretary in one of the twelve
regions, giving priority in the following order to -
(1) the region where the Native resided on the 1970 census date
if he had resided there without substantial interruption for two
or more years;
(2) the region where the Native previously resided for an
aggregate of ten years or more;
(3) the region where the Native was born; and
(4) the region from which an ancestor of the Native came: (!1)
The Secretary may enroll a Native in a different region when
necessary to avoid enrolling members of the same family in
different regions or otherwise avoid hardship.
(c) Election of enrollment in thirteenth region, if established, of
Native nonresidents; dependent household members as bound
A Native eligible for enrollment who is eighteen years of age or
older and is not a permanent resident of one of the twelve regions
may, on the date he files an application for enrollment, elect to
be enrolled in a thirteenth region for Natives who are
non-residents of Alaska, if such region is established pursuant to
section 1606(c) of this title. If such region is not established,
he shall be enrolled as provided in subsection (b) of this section.
His election shall apply to all dependent members of his household
who are less than eighteen years of age, but shall not affect the
enrollment of anyone else.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 5, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 690.)
-MISC1-
LATE ENROLLMENT OF OTHERWISE QUALIFIED NATIVES
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 1, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1145, provided:
"That (a) the Secretary of the Interior (hereinafter in this Act
[enacting sections 1625 to 1627 of this title, amending sections
1615, 1616, 1620, and 1621 of this title, and enacting provisions
set out as notes under sections 1604, 1605, 1611, 1613, 1618, and
1625 of this title] referred to as the 'Secretary') is directed to
review those applications submitted within one year from the date
of enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 1976] by applicants who failed to
meet the March 30, 1973, deadline for enrollment established by the
Secretary pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
(hereinafter in this Act referred to as the 'Settlement Act') [this
chapter], and to enroll those Natives under the provisions of that
Act who would have been qualified if the March 30, 1973, deadline
had been met: Provided, That Natives enrolled under this Act shall
be issued stock under the Settlement Act together with a pro rata
share of all future distributions under the Settlement Act which
shall commence beginning with the next regularly scheduled
distribution after the enactment of this Act: Provided further,
That land entitlement of any Native village, Native group, Village
Corporation, or Regional Corporation, all as defined in such Act,
shall not be affected by any enrollment pursuant to this Act, and
that no tribe, band, clan, group, village, community, or
association not otherwise eligible for land or other benefits as a
'Native village', as defined in such Act, shall become eligible for
land or other benefits as a Native village because of any
enrollment pursuant to this Act: Provided further, That no tribe,
band, clan, village, community, or village association not
otherwise eligible for land or other benefits as a 'Native group',
as defined in such Act, shall become eligible for land or other
benefits as a Native group because of any enrollment pursuant to
this Act: And provided further, That any 'Native group', as defined
in such Act, shall not lose its status as a Native group because of
any enrollment pursuant to this Act.
"(b) The Secretary is authorized to poll individual Natives
properly enrolled to Native villages or Native groups which are not
recognized as Village Corporations under section 11 of the
Settlement Act [section 1610 of this title] and which are included
within the boundaries of former reserves the Village Corporation or
Corporations of which elected to acquire title to the surface and
subsurface estate of said reserves pursuant to subsection 19(b) of
the Settlement Act [section 1618(b) of this title]. The Secretary
may allow these individuals the option to enroll to a Village
Corporation which elected the surface and subsurface title under
section 19(b) or remain enrolled to the Regional Corporation in
which the village or group is located on an at-large basis:
Provided, That nothing in this subsection shall affect existing
entitlement to land of any Regional Corporation pursuant to section
12(b) or 14(h)(8) of the Settlement Act [section 1611(b) or
1613(h)(8) of this title].
"(c) In those instances where, on the roll prepared under section
5 of the Settlement Act [this section], there were enrolled as
residents of a place on April 1, 1970, a sufficient number of
Natives required for a Native village or Native group, as the case
may be, and it is subsequently and finally determined that such
place is not eligible for land benefits under the Act on grounds
which include a lack of sufficient number of residents, the
Secretary shall; in accordance with the criteria for residence
applied in the final determination of eligibility, redetermine the
place of residence on April 1, 1970, of each Native enrolled to
such place, and the place of residence as so redetermined shall be
such Native's place of residence on April 1, 1970, for all purposes
under the Settlement Act: Provided, That each Native whose place of
residence on April 1, 1970, is changed by reason of this subsection
shall be issued stock in the Native corporation or corporations in
which such redetermination entitles him to membership and all stock
issued to such Native by any Native Corporation in which he is no
longer eligible for membership shall be deemed canceled: Provided
further, That no redistribution of funds made by any Native
Corporation on the basis of prior places of residence shall be
affected: Provided further, That land entitlements of any Native
village, Native group, Village Corporation, Regional Corporation,
or corporations organized by Natives residing in Sitka, Kenai,
Juneau, or Kodiak, all as defined in said Act, shall not be
affected by any determination of residence made pursuant to this
subsection, and no tribe, band, clan, group, village community, or
association not otherwise eligible for land or other benefits as a
'Native group' as defined in said Act, shall become eligible for
land or other benefits as a Native group because of any
redetermination of residence pursuant to this subsection: Provided
further, That any distribution of funds from the Alaska Native Fund
pursuant to subsection (c) of section 6 of the Settlement Act
[section 1605(c) of this title] made by the Secretary or his
delegate prior to any redetermination of residency shall not be
affected by the provisions of this subsection. Each Native whose
place of residence is subject to redetermination as provided in
this subsection shall be given notice and an opportunity for
hearing in connection with such redetermination as shall any Native
Corporation which it appears may gain or lose stockholders by
reason of such redetermination of residence."
ESTABLISHMENT BY COURT ORDER OF 13TH REGIONAL CORPORATION FOR
BENEFIT OF NONPERMANENT RESIDENTS; LAND SELECTION ENTITLEMENTS;
PREVIOUSLY ISSUED STOCK; ELECTION FOR ENROLLMENT; LAND ENTITLEMENTS
OF CORPORATIONS OR NATIVE VILLAGE OR GROUP ELIGIBILITY
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 8, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1149, provided
that:
"(a) Notwithstanding the October 6, 1975, order of the United
States District Court for the District of Columbia in the case of
Alaska Native Association of Oregon et al. against Rogers C. B.
Morton et al., Civil Action Numbered 2133-73, and Alaska Federation
of Natives International, Inc., et al. against Rogers C. B. Morton,
et al., Civil Action Numbered 2141-73 ( - F. Supp. - ) [417 F.
Supp. 459], changes in enrollments of any Alaska Regional or
Village Corporation nor any Native village or group eligibility.
"(b) Stock previously issued by any of the twelve Regional
Corporations in Alaska or by Village Corporations to any Native who
is enrolled in the thirteenth region pursuant to said order shall,
upon said enrollment, be canceled by the issuing corporation
without liability to it or the Native whose stock is so canceled:
Provided, That, in the event that a Native enrolled in the
thirteenth region pursuant to said order shall elect to re-enroll
in the appropriate Regional Corporation in Alaska pursuant to the
sixth ordering paragraph of that order, stock of such Native may be
canceled by the Thirteenth Regional Corporation and stock may be
issued to such Native by the appropriate Regional Corporation in
Alaska without liability to either corporation or to the Native.
"(c) Whenever additional enrollment under the Settlement Act
[this chapter] is permitted pursuant to this Act [enacting sections
1625 to 1627 of this title, amending sections 1615, 1616, 1620, and
1621 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
sections 1604, 1605, 1611, 1613, 1618, and 1625 of this title] or
any other provision of law, any Native enrolling under such
authority who is determined not to be a permanent resident of the
State of Alaska under criteria established pursuant to the
Settlement Act shall, at the time of enrollment, elect whether to
be enrolled in the thirteenth region or in the region determined
pursuant to the provisions of section 5(b) of such act [section
1604(b) of this title] and such election shall apply to all
dependent members of such Native's household who are less than
eighteen years of age on the date of such election.
"(d) No change in the final roll of Natives established by the
Secretary pursuant to section 5 of the Settlement Act [section 1604
of this title] resulting from any regulation promulgated by the
Secretary of the Interior providing for the disenrollment of
Natives shall affect land entitlements of any Regional or Village
Corporation or any Native village or group eligibility."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1605, 1606 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The colon probably should be a period.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1605 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1605. Alaska Native Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment in Treasury; deposits into Fund of general fund,
interest, and revenue sharing moneys
There is hereby established in the United States Treasury an
Alaska Native Fund into which the following moneys shall be
deposited:
(1) $462,500,000 from the general fund of the Treasury, which
are authorized to be appropriated according to the following
schedule:
(A) $12,500,000 during the fiscal year in which this chapter
becomes effective;
(B) $50,000,000 during the second fiscal year;
(C) $70,000,000 during each of the third, fourth, and fifth
fiscal years;
(D) $40,000,000 during the period beginning July 1, 1976, and
ending September 30, 1976; and
(E) $30,000,000 during each of the next five fiscal years,
for transfer to the Alaska Native Fund in the fourth quarter of
each fiscal year.
(2) Four percent interest per annum, which is authorized to be
appropriated, on any amount authorized to be appropriated by this
paragraph that is not appropriated within six months after the
fiscal year in which payable.
(3) $500,000,000 pursuant to the revenue sharing provisions of
section 1608 of this title.
(b) Prohibition of expenditures for propaganda or political
campaigns; misdemeanor; penalty
None of the funds paid or distributed pursuant to this section to
any of the Regional and Village Corporations established pursuant
to this chapter shall be expended, donated, or otherwise used for
the purpose of carrying on propaganda, or intervening in (including
the publishing and distributing of statements) any political
campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office. Any person
who willfully violates the foregoing provision shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more
than $1,000 or imprisoned not more than twelve months, or both.
(c) Distribution of Fund moneys among organized Regional
Corporations; basis as relative number of Native enrollees in
each region; reserve for payment of attorney and other fees;
retention of share in Fund until organization of corporation
After completion of the roll prepared pursuant to section 1604 of
this title, all money in the Fund, except money reserved as
provided in section 1619 of this title for the payment of attorney
and other fees, shall be distributed at the end of each three
months of the fiscal year among the Regional Corporations organized
pursuant to section 1606 of this title on the basis of the relative
numbers of Natives enrolled in each region. The share of a Regional
Corporation that has not been organized shall be retained in the
Fund until the Regional Corporation is organized.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 6, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 690; Pub. L.
94-273, Sec. 38, Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 380.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1976 - Subsec. (a)(1)(D). Pub. L. 94-273 substituted "period
beginning July 1, 1976, and ending September 30, 1976; and" for
"the sixth fiscal year; and".
Subsec. (a)(1)(E). Pub. L. 94-273 inserted provision relating to
transfer to the Alaska Native Fund.
DEPOSITS INTO AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM ALASKA NATIVE FUND; TIME
REQUIREMENTS; INCLUSION OF PREVIOUSLY EARNED INTEREST
Pub. L. 96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1414, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2498, provided that:
"(a) Moneys appropriated for deposit in the Alaska Native Fund
for the fiscal year following the enactment of this Act [Dec. 2,
1980], shall, for the purposes of section 5 of Public Law 94-204
[set out below] only, be deposited into the Alaska Native Fund on
the first day of the fiscal year for which the moneys are
appropriated, and shall be distributed at the end of the first
quarter of the fiscal year in accordance with section 6(c) of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [subsec. (c) of this section]
notwithstanding any other provision of law.
"(b) For the fiscal year in which this Act is enacted [fiscal
year 1981], the money appropriated shall be deposited within 10
days of enactment [Dec. 2, 1980], unless it has already been
deposited in accordance with existing law, and shall be distributed
no later than the end of the quarter following the quarter in which
the money is deposited: Provided, That if the money is already
deposited at the time of enactment of this Act, it must be
distributed at the end of the quarter in which this Act is enacted.
"(c) Notwithstanding section 38 of the Fiscal Year Adjustment Act
[section 38 of Pub. L. 94-273, which amended this section] or any
other provisions of law, interest earned from the investment of
appropriations made pursuant to the Act of July 31, 1976 (Public
Law 94-373; 90 Stat. 1051) [not classified to the Code], and
deposited in the Alaska Native Fund on or after October 1, 1976,
shall be deposited in the Alaska Native Fund within thirty days
after enactment of this Act [Dec. 2, 1980] and shall be distributed
as required by section 6(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act [subsec. (c) of this section]."
ALASKA NATIVE FUND VIEWED AS TRUST FOR INDIAN TRIBES FOR PURPOSES
OF INTEREST AND INVESTMENT
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 5, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1147, provided
that: "For purposes of the first section of the Act of February 12,
1929 (45 Stat. 1164), as amended [section 161a of Title 25,
Indians], and the first section of the Act of June 24, 1938 (52
Stat. 1037) [section 162a of Title 25], the Alaska Native Fund
shall, pending distributions under section 6(c) of the Settlement
Act [subsec. (c) of this section] be considered to consist of funds
held in trust by the Government of the United States for the
benefit of Indian tribes: Provided, That nothing in this section
shall be construed to create or terminate any trust relationship
between the United States and any corporation or individual
entitled to receive benefits under the Settlement Act [this
chapter]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1606, 1619, 1621,
1627 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1606 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1606. Regional Corporations
-STATUTE-
(a) Division of Alaska into twelve geographic regions; common
heritage and common interest of region; area of region
commensurate with operations of Native association; boundary
disputes, arbitration
For purposes of this chapter, the State of Alaska shall be
divided by the Secretary within one year after December 18, 1971,
into twelve geographic regions, with each region composed as far as
practicable of Natives having a common heritage and sharing common
interests. In the absence of good cause shown to the contrary, such
regions shall approximate the areas covered by the operations of
the following existing Native associations:
(1) Arctic Slope Native Association (Barrow, Point Hope);
(2) Bering Straits Association (Seward Peninsula, Unalakleet,
Saint Lawrence Island);
(3) Northwest Alaska Native Association (Kotzebue);
(4) Association of Village Council Presidents (southwest coast,
all villages in the Bethel area, including all villages on the
Lower Yukon River and the Lower Kuskokwim River);
(5) Tanana Chiefs' Conference (Koyukuk, Middle and Upper Yukon
Rivers, Upper Kuskokwim, Tanana River);
(6) Cook Inlet Association (Kenai, Tyonek, Eklutna, Iliamna);
(7) Bristol Bay Native Association (Dillingham, Upper Alaska
Peninsula);
(8) Aleut League (Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands and that
part of the Alaska Peninsula which is in the Aleut League);
(9) Chugach Native Association (Cordova, Tatitlek, Port Graham,
English Bay, Valdez, and Seward);
(10) Tlingit-Haida Central Council (southeastern Alaska,
including Metlakatla);
(11) Kodiak Area Native Association (all villages on and around
Kodiak Island); and
(12) Copper River Native Association (Copper Center,
Glennallen, Chitina, Mentasta).
Any dispute over the boundaries of a region or regions shall be
resolved by a board of arbitrators consisting of one person
selected by each of the Native associations involved, and an
additional one or two persons, whichever is needed to make an odd
number of arbitrators, such additional person or persons to be
selected by the arbitrators selected by the Native associations
involved.
(b) Region mergers; limitation
The Secretary may, on request made within one year of December
18, 1971, by representative and responsible leaders of the Native
associations listed in subsection (a) of this section, merge two or
more of the twelve regions: Provided, That the twelve regions may
not be reduced to less than seven, and there may be no fewer than
seven Regional Corporations.
(c) Establishment of thirteenth region for nonresident Natives;
majority vote; Regional Corporation for thirteenth region
If a majority of all eligible Natives eighteen years of age or
older who are not permanent residents of Alaska elect, pursuant to
section 1604(c) of this title, to be enrolled in a thirteenth
region for Natives who are non-residents of Alaska, the Secretary
shall establish such a region for the benefit of the Natives who
elected to be enrolled therein, and they may establish a Regional
Corporation pursuant to this chapter.
(d) Incorporation; business for profit; eligibility for benefits;
provisions in articles for carrying out chapter
Five incorporators within each region, named by the Native
association in the region, shall incorporate under the laws of
Alaska a Regional Corporation to conduct business for profit, which
shall be eligible for the benefits of this chapter so long as it is
organized and functions in accordance with this chapter. The
articles of incorporation shall include provisions necessary to
carry out the terms of this chapter.
(e) Original articles and bylaws: approval by Secretary prior to
filing, submission for approval; amendments to articles: approval
by Secretary; withholding approval in event of creation of
inequities among Native individuals or groups
The original articles of incorporation and bylaws shall be
approved by the Secretary before they are filed, and they shall be
submitted for approval within eighteen months after December 18,
1971. The articles of incorporation may not be amended during the
Regional Corporation's first five years without the approval of the
Secretary. The Secretary may withhold approval under this section
if in his judgment inequities among Native individuals or groups of
Native individuals would be created.
(f) Board of directors; management; stockholders; provisions in
articles or bylaws for number, term, and method of election
The management of the Regional Corporation shall be vested in a
board of directors, all of whom, with the exception of the initial
board, shall be stockholders over the age of eighteen. The number,
terms, and method of election of members of the board of directors
shall be fixed in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Regional Corporation.
(g) Issuance of stock
(1) Settlement Common Stock
(A) The Regional Corporation shall be authorized to issue such
number of shares of Settlement Common Stock (divided into such
classes as may be specified in the articles of incorporation to
reflect the provisions of this chapter) as may be needed to issue
one hundred shares of stock to each Native enrolled in the region
pursuant to section 1604 of this title.
(B)(i) A Regional Corporation may amend its articles of
incorporation to authorize the issuance of additional shares of
Settlement Common Stock to -
(I) Natives born after December 18, 1971, and, at the further
option of the Corporation, descendants of Natives born after
December 18, 1971,
(II) Natives who were eligible for enrollment pursuant to
section 1604 of this title but were not so enrolled, or
(III) Natives who have attained the age of 65,
for no consideration or for such consideration and upon such
terms and conditions as may be specified in such amendment or in
a resolution approved by the board of directors pursuant to
authority expressly vested in the board by the amendment. The
amendment to the articles of incorporation may specify which
class of Settlement Common Stock shall be issued to the various
groups of Natives.
(ii) Not more than one hundred shares of Settlement Common
Stock shall be issued to any one individual pursuant to clause
(i).
(iii) The amendment authorized by clause (i) may provide that
Settlement Common Stock issued to a Native pursuant to such
amendment (or stock issued in exchange for such Settlement Common
Stock pursuant to subsection (h)(3) of this section or section
1629c(d) of this title) shall be deemed canceled upon the death
of such Native. No compensation for this cancellation shall be
paid to the estate of the deceased Native or to any person
holding the stock.
(iv) Settlement Common Stock issued pursuant to clause (i)
shall not carry rights to share in distributions made to
shareholders pursuant to subsections (j) and (m) of this section
unless, prior to the issuance of such stock, a majority of the
class of existing holders of Settlement Common Stock carrying
such rights separately approve the granting of such rights. The
articles of incorporation of the Regional Corporation shall be
deemed to be amended to authorize such class vote.
(C)(i) A Regional Corporation may amend its articles of
incorporation to authorize the issuance of additional shares of
Settlement Common Stock as a dividend or other distribution
(without regard to surplus of the corporation under the laws of
the State) upon each outstanding share of Settlement Common Stock
issued pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(ii) The amendment authorized by clause (i) may provide that
shares of Settlement Common Stock issued as a dividend or other
distribution shall constitute a separate class of stock with
greater per share voting power than Settlement Common Stock
issued pursuant to subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(2) Other forms of stock
(A) A Regional Corporation may amend its articles of
incorporation to authorize the issuance of shares of stock other
than Settlement Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of
this paragraph. Such amendment may provide that -
(i) preemptive rights of shareholders under the laws of the
State shall not apply to the issuance of such shares, or
(ii) issuance of such shares shall permanently preclude the
corporation from -
(I) conveying assets to a Settlement Trust, or
(II) issuing shares of stock without adequate consideration
as required under the laws of the State.
(B) The amendment authorized by subparagraph (A) may provide
that the stock to be issued shall be one or more of the following
-
(i) divided into classes and series within classes, with
preferences, limitations, and relative rights, including,
without limitation -
(I) dividend rights,
(II) voting rights, and
(III) liquidation preferences;
(ii) made subject to one or more of -
(I) the restrictions on alienation described in clauses
(i), (ii), and (iv) of subsection (h)(1)(B) of this section,
and
(II) the restriction described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii);
and
(iii) restricted in issuance to -
(I) Natives who have attained the age of sixty-five;
(II) other identifiable groups of Natives or identifiable
groups of descendants of Natives defined in terms of general
applicability and not in any way by reference to place of
residence or family;
(III) Settlement Trusts; or
(IV) entities established for the sole benefit of Natives
or descendants of Natives, in which the classes of
beneficiaries are defined in terms of general applicability
and not in any way by reference to place of residence,
family, or position as an officer, director, or employee of a
Native Corporation.
(C) The amendment authorized by subparagraph (A) shall provide
that the additional shares of stock shall be issued -
(i) as a dividend or other distribution (without regard to
surplus of the corporation under the laws of the State) upon
all outstanding shares of stock of any class or series, or
(ii) for such consideration as may be permitted by law
(except that this requirement may be waived with respect to
issuance of stock to the individuals or entities described in
subparagraph (B)(iii)).
(D) During any period in which alienability restrictions are in
effect, no stock whose issuance is authorized by subparagraph (A)
shall be -
(i) issued to, or for the benefit of, a group of individuals
composed only or principally of employees, officers, and
directors of the corporation; or
(ii) issued more than thirteen months after the date on which
the vote of the shareholders on the amendment authorizing the
issuance of such stock occurred if, as a result of the
issuance, the outstanding shares of Settlement Common Stock
will represent less than a majority of the total voting power
of the corporation for the purpose of electing directors.
(3) Disclosure requirements
(A) An amendment to the articles of incorporation of a Regional
Corporation authorized by paragraph (2) shall specify -
(i) the maximum number of shares of any class or series of
stock that may be issued, and
(ii) the maximum number of votes that may be held by such
shares.
(B)(i) If the board of directors of a Regional Corporation
intends to propose an amendment pursuant to paragraph (2) which
would authorize the issuance of classes or series of stock that,
singly or in combination, could cause the outstanding shares of
Settlement Common Stock to represent less than a majority of the
total voting power of the corporation for the purposes of
electing directors, the shareholders of such corporation shall be
expressly so informed.
(ii) Such information shall be transmitted to the shareholders
in a separate disclosure statement or in another informational
document in writing or in recorded sound form both in English and
any Native language used by a shareholder of such corporation.
Such statement or informational document shall be transmitted to
the shareholders at least sixty days prior to the date on which
such proposal is to be submitted for a vote.
(iii) If not later than thirty days after issuance of such
disclosure statement or informational document the board of
directors receives a prepared concise statement setting forth
arguments in opposition to the proposed amendment together with a
request for distribution thereof signed by the holders of at
least 10 per centum of the outstanding shares of Settlement
Common Stock, the board shall either distribute such statement to
the shareholders or provide to the requesting shareholders a list
of all shareholder's names and addresses so that the requesting
shareholders may distribute such statement.
(4) Savings
(A)(i) No shares of stock issued pursuant to paragraphs (1)(C)
and (2) shall carry rights to share in distributions made to
shareholders pursuant to subsections (j) and (m) of this section.
No shares of stock issued pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) shall
carry such rights unless authorized pursuant to paragraph
(1)(B)(iv).
(ii) Notwithstanding the issuance of additional shares of stock
pursuant to paragraphs (!1) (1)(B), (1)(C), or (2), a Regional
Corporation shall apply the ratio last computed pursuant to
subsection (m) of this section prior to February 3, 1988, for
purposes of distributing funds pursuant to subsections (j) and
(m) of this section.
(B) The issuance of additional shares of stock pursuant to
paragraphs (!1) (1)(B), (1)(C), or (2) shall not affect the
division and distribution of revenues pursuant to subsection (i)
of this section.
(C) No provision of this chapter shall limit the right of a
Regional Corporation to take an action authorized by the laws of
the State unless such action is inconsistent with the provisions
of this chapter.
(h) Settlement Common Stock
(1) Rights and restrictions
(A) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter,
Settlement Common Stock of a Regional Corporation shall -
(i) carry a right to vote in elections for the board of
directors and on such other questions as properly may be
presented to shareholders;
(ii) permit the holder to receive dividends or other
distributions from the corporation; and
(iii) vest in the holder all rights of a shareholder in a
business corporation organized under the laws of the State.
(B) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, Settlement
Common Stock, inchoate rights thereto, and rights to dividends or
distributions declared with respect thereto shall not be -
(i) sold;
(ii) pledged;
(iii) subjected to a lien or judgment execution;
(iv) assigned in present or future;
(v) treated as an asset under -
(I) title 11 or any successor statute,
(II) any other insolvency or moratorium law, or
(III) other laws generally affecting creditors' rights; or
(vi) otherwise alienated.
(C) Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in subparagraph
(B), Settlement Common Stock may be transferred to a Native or a
descendant of a Native -
(i) pursuant to a court decree of separation, divorce, or
child support;
(ii) by a holder who is a member of a professional
organization, association, or board that limits his or her
ability to practice his or her profession because he or she
holds Settlement Common Stock; or
(iii) as an inter vivos gift from a holder to his or her
child, grandchild, great-grandchild, niece, nephew, or (if the
holder has reached the age of majority as defined by the laws
of the State of Alaska) brother or sister, notwithstanding an
adoption, relinquishment, or termination of parental rights
that may have altered or severed the legal relationship between
the gift donor and recipient.
(2) Inheritance of Settlement Common Stock
(A) Upon the death of a holder of Settlement Common Stock,
ownership of such stock (unless canceled in accordance with
subsection (g)(1)(B)(iii) of this section) shall be transferred
in accordance with the lawful will of such holder or pursuant to
applicable laws of intestate succession. If the holder fails to
dispose of his or her stock by will and has no heirs under
applicable laws of intestate succession, the stock shall escheat
to the issuing Regional Corporation and be canceled.
(B) The issuing Regional Corporation shall have the right to
purchase at fair value Settlement Common Stock transferred
pursuant to applicable laws of intestate succession to a person
not a Native or a descendant of a Native after February 3, 1988,
if -
(i) the corporation -
(I) amends its articles of incorporation to authorize such
purchases, and
(II) gives the person receiving such stock written notice
of its intent to purchase within ninety days after the date
that the corporation either determines the decedent's heirs
in accordance with the laws of the State or receives notice
that such heirs have been determined, whichever later occurs;
and
(ii) the person receiving such stock fails to transfer the
stock pursuant to paragraph (1)(C)(iii) within sixty days after
receiving such written notice.
(C) Settlement Common Stock of a Regional Corporation -
(i) transferred by will or pursuant to applicable laws of
intestate succession after February 3, 1988, or
(ii) transferred by any means prior to February 3, 1988,
to a person not a Native or a descendant of a Native shall not
carry voting rights. If at a later date such stock is lawfully
transferred to a Native or a descendant of a Native, voting
rights shall be automatically restored.
(3) Replacement Common Stock
(A) On the date on which alienability restrictions terminate in
accordance with the provisions of section 1629c of this title,
all Settlement Common Stock previously issued by a Regional
Corporation shall be deemed canceled, and shares of Replacement
Common Stock of the appropriate class shall be issued to each
shareholder, share for share, subject only to subparagraph (B)
and to such restrictions consistent with this chapter as may be
provided by the articles of incorporation of the corporation or
in agreements between the corporation and individual
shareholders.
(B)(i) Replacement Common Stock issued in exchange for
Settlement Common Stock issued subject to the restriction
authorized by subsection (g)(1)(B)(iii) of this section shall
bear a legend indicating that the stock will eventually be
canceled in accordance with the requirements of that subsection.
(ii) Prior to the termination of alienability restrictions, the
board of directors of the corporation shall approve a resolution
to provide that each share of Settlement Common Stock carrying
the right to share in distributions made to shareholders pursuant
to subsections (j) and (m) of this section shall be exchanged
either for -
(I) a share of Replacement Common Stock that carries such
right, or
(II) a share of Replacement Common Stock that does not carry
such right together with a separate, non-voting security that
represents only such right.
(iii) Replacement Common Stock issued in exchange for a class
of Settlement Common Stock carrying greater per share voting
power than Settlement Common Stock issued pursuant to subsections
(g)(1)(A) and (g)(1)(B) of this section shall carry such voting
power and be subject to such other terms as may be provided in
the amendment to the articles of incorporation authorizing the
issuance of such class of Settlement Common Stock.
(C) The articles of incorporation of the Regional Corporation
shall be deemed amended to authorize the issuance of Replacement
Common Stock and the security described in subparagraph
(B)(ii)(II).
(D) Prior to the date on which alienability restrictions
terminate, a Regional Corporation may amend its articles of
incorporation to impose upon Replacement Common Stock one or more
of the following -
(i) a restriction denying voting rights to any holder of
Replacement Common Stock who is not a Native or a descendant of
a Native;
(ii) a restriction granting the Regional Corporation, or the
Regional Corporation and members of the shareholder's immediate
family who are Natives or descendants of Natives, the first
right to purchase, on reasonable terms, the Replacement Common
Stock of the shareholder prior to the sale or transfer of such
stock (other than a transfer by will or intestate succession)
to any other party, including a transfer in satisfaction of a
lien, writ of attachment, judgment execution, pledge, or other
encumbrance; and
(iii) any other term, restriction, limitation, or provision
authorized by the laws of the State.
(E) Replacement Common Stock shall not be subjected to a lien
or judgment execution based upon any asserted or unasserted legal
obligation of the original recipient arising prior to the
issuance of such stock.
(4) Purchase of settlement common stock of Cook Inlet Region
(A) As used in this paragraph, the term "Cook Inlet Regional
Corporation" means Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated.
(B) The Cook Inlet Regional Corporation may, by an amendment to
its articles of incorporation made in accordance with the voting
standards under section 1629b(d)(1) of this title, purchase
Settlement Common Stock of the Cook Inlet Regional Corporation
and all rights associated with the stock from the shareholders of
Cook Inlet Regional Corporation in accordance with any provisions
included in the amendment that relate to the terms, procedures,
number of offers to purchase, and timing of offers to purchase.
(C) Subject to subparagraph (D), and notwithstanding paragraph
(1)(B), the shareholders of Cook Inlet Regional Corporation may,
in accordance with an amendment made pursuant to subparagraph
(B), sell the Settlement Common Stock of the Cook Inlet Regional
Corporation to itself.
(D) No sale or purchase may be made pursuant to this paragraph
without the prior approval of the board of directors of Cook
Inlet Regional Corporation. Except as provided in subparagraph
(E), each sale and purchase made under this paragraph shall be
made pursuant to an offer made on the same terms to all holders
of Settlement Common Stock of the Cook Inlet Regional
Corporation.
(E) To recognize the different rights that accrue to any class
or series of shares of Settlement Common Stock owned by
stockholders who are not residents of a Native village (referred
to in this paragraph as "non-village shares"), an amendment made
pursuant to subparagraph (B) shall authorize the board of
directors (at the option of the board) to offer to purchase -
(i) the non-village shares, including the right to share in
distributions made to shareholders pursuant to subsections (j)
and (m) of this section (referred to in this paragraph as
"nonresident distribution rights"), at a price that includes a
premium, in addition to the amount that is offered for the
purchase of other village shares of Settlement Common Stock of
the Cook Inlet Regional Corporation, that reflects the value of
the nonresident distribution rights; or
(ii) non-village shares without the nonresident distribution
rights associated with the shares.
(F) Any shareholder who accepts an offer made by the board of
directors pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii) shall receive, with
respect to each non-village share sold by the shareholder to the
Cook Inlet Regional Corporation -
(i) the consideration for a share of Settlement Common Stock
offered to shareholders of village shares; and
(ii) a security for only the nonresident rights that attach
to such share that does not have attached voting rights
(referred to in this paragraph as a "non-voting security").
(G) An amendment made pursuant to subparagraph (B) shall
authorize the issuance of a non-voting security that -
(i) shall, for purposes of subsections (j) and (m) of this
section, be treated as a non-village share with respect to -
(I) computing distributions under such subsections; and
(II) entitling the holder of the share to the proportional
share of the distributions made under such subsections;
(ii) may be sold to Cook Inlet Region, Inc.; and
(iii) shall otherwise be subject to the restrictions under
paragraph (1)(B).
(H) Any shares of Settlement Common Stock purchased pursuant to
this paragraph shall be canceled on the conditions that -
(i) non-village shares with the nonresident rights that
attach to such shares that are purchased pursuant to this
paragraph shall be considered to be -
(I) outstanding shares; and
(II) for the purposes of subsection (m) of this section,
shares of stock registered on the books of the Cook Inlet
Regional Corporation in the names of nonresidents of
villages;
(ii) any amount of funds that would be distributable with
respect to non-village shares or non-voting securities pursuant
to subsection (j) or (m) of this section shall be distributed
by Cook Inlet Regional Corporation to itself; and
(iii) village shares that are purchased pursuant to this
paragraph shall be considered to be -
(I) outstanding shares, and
(II) for the purposes of subsection (k) of this section
shares of stock registered on the books of the Cook Inlet
Regional Corporation in the names of the residents of
villages.
(I) Any offer to purchase Settlement Common Stock made pursuant
to this paragraph shall exclude from the offer -
(i) any share of Settlement Common Stock held, at the time
the offer is made, by an officer (including a member of the
board of directors) of Cook Inlet Regional Corporation or a
member of the immediate family of the officer; and
(ii) any share of Settlement Common Stock held by any
custodian, guardian, trustee, or attorney representing a
shareholder of Cook Inlet Regional Corporation in fact or law,
or any other similar person, entity, or representative.
(J)(i) The board of directors of Cook Inlet Regional
Corporation, in determining the terms of an offer to purchase
made under this paragraph, including the amount of any premium
paid with respect to a non-village share, may rely upon the good
faith opinion of a recognized firm of investment bankers or
valuation experts.
(ii) Neither Cook Inlet Regional Corporation nor a member of
the board of directors or officers of Cook Inlet Regional
Corporation shall be liable for damages resulting from terms made
in an offer made in connection with any purchase of Settlement
Common Stock if the offer was made -
(I) in good faith;
(II) in reliance on a determination made pursuant to clause
(i); and
(III) otherwise in accordance with this paragraph.
(K) The consideration given for the purchase of Settlement
Common Stock made pursuant to an offer to purchase that provides
for such consideration may be in the form of cash, securities, or
a combination of cash and securities, as determined by the board
of directors of Cook Inlet Regional Corporation, in a manner
consistent with an amendment made pursuant to subparagraph (B).
(L) Sale of Settlement Common Stock in accordance with this
paragraph shall not diminish a shareholder's status as an Alaska
Native or descendant of a Native for the purpose of qualifying
for those programs, benefits and services or other rights or
privileges set out for the benefit of Alaska Natives and Native
Americans. Proceeds from the sale of Settlement Common Stock
shall not be excluded in determining eligibility for any
needs-based programs that may be provided by Federal, State or
local agencies.
(i) Certain natural resource revenues; distribution among twelve
Regional Corporations; computation of amount; subsection
inapplicable to thirteenth Regional Corporation; exclusion from
revenues
(1)(A) Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 70 percent of all
revenues received by each Regional Corporation from the timber
resources and subsurface estate patented to it pursuant to this
chapter shall be divided annually by the Regional Corporation among
all twelve Regional Corporations organized pursuant to this section
according to the number of Natives enrolled in each region pursuant
to section 1604 of this title. The provisions of this subsection
shall not apply to the thirteenth Regional Corporation if organized
pursuant to subsection (c) hereof.
(B) In the case of the sale, disposition, or other use of common
varieties of sand, gravel, stone, pumice, peat, clay, or cinder
resources made during a fiscal year ending after October 31, 1998,
the revenues received by a Regional Corporation shall not be
subject to division under subparagraph (A). Nothing in this
subparagraph is intended to or shall be construed to alter the
ownership of such sand, gravel, stone, pumice, peat, clay, or
cinder resources.
(2) For purposes of this subsection, the term "revenues" does not
include any benefit received or realized for the use of losses
incurred or credits earned by a Regional Corporation.
(j) Corporate funds and other net income, distribution among:
stockholders of Regional Corporations; Village Corporations and
nonresident stockholders; and stockholders of thirteenth Regional
Corporation
During the five years following December 18, 1971, not less than
10% of all corporate funds received by each of the twelve Regional
Corporations under section 1605 of this title (Alaska Native Fund),
and under subsection (i) of this section (revenues from the timber
resources and subsurface estate patented to it pursuant to this
chapter), and all other net income, shall be distributed among the
stockholders of the twelve Regional Corporations. Not less than 45%
of funds from such sources during the first five-year period, and
50% thereafter, shall be distributed among the Village Corporations
in the region and the class of stockholders who are not residents
of those villages, as provided in subsection (!2) to it. In the
case of the thirteenth Regional Corporation, if organized, not less
than 50% of all corporate funds received under section 1605 of this
title shall be distributed to the stockholders.
(k) Distributions among Village Corporations; computation of amount
Funds distributed among the Village Corporations shall be divided
among them according to the ratio that the number of shares of
stock registered on the books of the Regional Corporation in the
names of residents of each village bears to the number of shares of
stock registered in the names of residents in all villages.
(l) Distributions to Village Corporations; village plan:
withholding funds until submission of plan for use of money;
joint ventures and joint financing of projects; disagreements,
arbitration of issues as provided in articles of Regional
Corporation
Funds distributed to a Village Corporation may be withheld until
the village has submitted a plan for the use of the money that is
satisfactory to the Regional Corporation. The Regional Corporation
may require a village plan to provide for joint ventures with other
villages, and for joint financing of projects undertaken by the
Regional Corporation that will benefit the region generally. In the
event of disagreement over the provisions of the plan, the issues
in disagreement shall be submitted to arbitration, as shall be
provided for in the articles of incorporation of the Regional
Corporation.
(m) Distributions among Village Corporations in a region;
computation of dividends for nonresidents of village; financing
regional projects with equitably withheld dividends and Village
Corporation funds
When funds are distributed among Village Corporations in a
region, an amount computed as follows shall be distributed as
dividends to the class of stockholders who are not residents of
those villages: The amount distributed as dividends shall bear the
same ratio to the amount distributed among the Village Corporations
that the number of shares of stock registered on the books of the
Regional Corporation in the names of nonresidents of villages bears
to the number of shares of stock registered in the names of village
residents: Provided, That an equitable portion of the amount
distributed as dividends may be withheld and combined with Village
Corporation funds to finance projects that will benefit the region
generally.
(n) Projects for Village Corporations
The Regional Corporation may undertake on behalf of one or more
of the Village Corporations in the region any project authorized
and financed by them.
(o) Annual audit; place; availability of papers, things, or
property to auditors to facilitate audits; verification of
transactions; report to stockholders
The accounts of the Regional Corporation shall be audited
annually in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
by independent certified public accountants or independent licensed
public accountants, certified or licensed by a regulatory authority
of the State or the United States. The audits shall be conducted at
the place or places where the accounts of the Regional Corporation
are normally kept. All books, accounts, financial records, reports,
files, and other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use
by the Regional Corporation and necessary to facilitate the audits
shall be available to the person or persons conducting the audits;
and full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or
securities held by depositories, fiscal agent, and custodians shall
be afforded to such person or persons. Each audit report or a fair
and reasonably detailed summary thereof shall be transmitted to
each stockholder.
(p) Federal-State conflict of laws
In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this
section and the laws of the State of Alaska, the provisions of this
section shall prevail.
(q) Business management group; investment services contracts
Two or more Regional Corporations may contract with the same
business management group for investment services and advice
regarding the investment of corporate funds.
(r) Benefits for shareholders or immediate families
The authority of a Native Corporation to provide benefits to its
shareholders who are Natives or descendants of Natives or to its
shareholders' immediate family members who are Natives or
descendants of Natives to promote the health, education, or welfare
of such shareholders or family members is expressly authorized and
confirmed. Eligibility for such benefits need not be based on share
ownership in the Native Corporation and such benefits may be
provided on a basis other than pro rata based on share ownership.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 7, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 691; Pub. L.
96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1401(a), (c), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2491,
2492; Pub. L. 100-241, Secs. 4, 5, 12(a), Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat.
1790, 1792, 1810; Pub. L. 102-415, Secs. 4, 8, Oct. 14, 1992, 106
Stat. 2113, 2114; Pub. L. 104-10, Sec. 1(a), May 18, 1995, 109
Stat. 155; Pub. L. 104-42, title I, Sec. 109(a), Nov. 2, 1995, 109
Stat. 357; Pub. L. 105-333, Secs. 8, 12, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat.
3134, 3135; Pub. L. 106-194, Sec. 2, May 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 242.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 106-194 inserted before
period at end ", notwithstanding an adoption, relinquishment, or
termination of parental rights that may have altered or severed the
legal relationship between the gift donor and recipient".
1998 - Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 8(1), substituted
"(A) Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 70 percent" for
"Seventy per centum".
Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 8(2), which directed the addition of
subpar. (B) at the end of subsec. (i), was executed by adding
subpar. (B) at the end of par. (1) of subsec. (i) to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (r). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 12, added subsec. (r).
1995 - Subsec. (h)(4). Pub. L. 104-10 added par. (4).
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 104-42 designated existing provisions as
par. (1) and added par. (2).
1992 - Subsec. (g)(1)(B)(i)(I). Pub. L. 102-415, Sec. 8, inserted
at end "and, at the further option of the Corporation, descendants
of Natives born after December 18, 1971,".
Subsec. (h)(1)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 102-415, Sec. 4, substituted
"nephew, or (if the holder has reached the age of majority as
defined by the laws of the State of Alaska) brother or sister" for
"or nephew".
1988 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 4, amended subsec. (g)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) read as follows: "The
Regional Corporation shall be authorized to issue such number of
shares of common stock, divided into such classes of shares as may
be specified in the articles of incorporation to reflect the
provisions of this chapter, as may be needed to issue one hundred
shares of stock to each Native enrolled in the region pursuant to
section 1604 of this title."
Subsec. (h)(1), (2). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 5, amended pars. (1)
and (2) generally, changing structure of each from a single
unlettered paragraph to one consisting of subpars. (A) to (C).
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 5, amended par. (3)
generally, revising and restating as subpars. (A) to (E) provisions
of former subpars. (A) to (C).
Subsec. (o). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 12(a), struck out ", to the
Secretary of the Interior and to the Committees on Interior and
Insular Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives"
after "to each stockholder" in last sentence.
1980 - Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1401(c), inserted "or
by stockholder who is a member of a professional organization,
association, or board which limits the ability of that stockholder
to practice his profession because of holding stock issued under
this chapter" after "divorce or child support". Section 1401(c) of
Pub. L. 96-487 directed that section 1696(h)(1) of this title be
amended, however, since no section 1696 of this title has been
enacted, amendment was executed to subsec. (h)(1) of this section
to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1401(a), substituted
provisions that provided on Dec. 18, 1991, all stock previously
issued be deemed canceled, and shares of stock of the appropriate
class be issued to each shareholder share for share subject only to
such restrictions as provided by the articles of incorporation, or
agreement between the corporation and individual, specified
restrictions which may be included by amendment in the articles of
incorporation, and provided voting requirements for amendment of
the articles of incorporation for approval of restrictions and the
grant of voting rights to stockholders who were previously denied
such rights for provision that provided on Jan. 1 of the
twenty-first year after the year in which this chapter was enacted,
all stock previously issued be deemed canceled and the shares of
stock of the appropriate class issued without restrictions required
by this chapter to each stockholder share for share.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1995 AMENDMENT
Section 109(b) of Pub. L. 104-42 provided that: "This amendment
[amending this section] shall be effective as of the date of
enactment of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, Public Law
92-203 (43 U.S.C. 1601, et seq.) [Dec. 18, 1971]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1604, 1605, 1607,
1618, 1620, 1621, 1625, 1626, 1627, 1628, 1629, 1629b, 1629c,
1629d, 1629e, 1636 of this title; title 16 section 3181; title 25
section 1903; title 26 section 646; title 42 section 1382b; title
50 App. section 1989c-1.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "paragraph".
(!2) So in original.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1607 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1607. Village Corporations
-STATUTE-
(a) Organization of Corporation prerequisite to receipt of patent
to lands or benefits under chapter
The Native residents of each Native village entitled to receive
lands and benefits under this chapter shall organize as a business
for profit or nonprofit corporation under the laws of the State
before the Native village may receive patent to lands or benefits
under this chapter, except as otherwise provided.
(b) Regional Corporation: approval of initial articles; review and
approval of amendments to articles and annual budgets; assistance
in preparation of articles and other documents
The initial articles of incorporation for each Village
Corporation shall be subject to the approval of the Regional
Corporation for the region in which the village is located.
Amendments to the articles of incorporation and the annual budgets
of the Village Corporations shall, for a period of five years, be
subject to review and approval by the Regional Corporation. The
Regional Corporation shall assist and advise Native villages in the
preparation of articles of incorporation and other documents
necessary to meet the requirements of this subsection.
(c) Applicability of section 1606
The provisions of subsections (g), (h) (other than paragraph
(4)), and (o) of section 1606 of this title shall apply in all
respects to Village Corporations, Urban Corporations, and Group
Corporations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 8, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 694; Pub. L.
96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1401(b), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2492; Pub.
L. 100-241, Sec. 6, Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1795; Pub. L. 104-10,
Sec. 1(b), May 18, 1995, 109 Stat. 157.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1995 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104-10 substituted "(h) (other than
paragraph (4))" for "(h)".
1988 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-241 amended subsec. (c)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: "The
provisions concerning stock alienation, annual audit, and transfer
of stock ownership on death or by court decree provided for
regional corporations in section 1606 of this title, including the
provisions of section 1606(h)(3) of this title shall apply to
Village Corporations Urban Corporations and Native Groups; except
that audits need not be transmitted to the Committee on Interior
and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives or to the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate."
1980 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-487 inserted provision making
provisions of section 1606 of this title, including section
1606(h)(3) of this title, applicable to Village Corporations, Urban
Corporations, and Native Groups and substituted provision that
audits need not be transmitted to the Committee on Interior and
Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives or the Committee on
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate for provision that
audits need not be transmitted to the Committees on Interior and
Insular Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1620, 1627 of this title;
title 16 section 1155; title 25 section 450i; title 42 section
1382b.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1608 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1608. Revenue sharing
-STATUTE-
(a) Minerals within section
The provisions of this section shall apply to all minerals that
are subject to disposition under the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920,
as amended and supplemented [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.].
(b) Interim payments into Alaska Native Fund based on percentage of
gross value of produced or removed minerals and of rentals and
bonuses; time of payment
With respect to conditional leases and sales of minerals
heretofore or hereafter made pursuant to section 6(g) of the Alaska
Statehood Act, and with respect to mineral leases of the United
States that are or may be subsumed by the State under section 6(h)
of the Alaska Statehood Act, until such time as the provisions of
subsection (c) of this section become operative the State shall pay
into the Alaska Native Fund from the royalties, rentals, and
bonuses hereafter received by the State (1) a royalty of 2 per
centum upon the gross value (as such gross value is determined for
royalty purposes under such leases or sales) of such minerals
produced or removed from such lands, and (2) 2 per centum of all
rentals and bonuses under such leases or sales, excluding bonuses
received by the State at the September 1969 sale of minerals from
tentatively approved lands and excluding rentals received pursuant
to such sale before December 18, 1971. Such payment shall be made
within sixty days from the date the revenues are received by the
State.
(c) Patents; royalties: reservation of percentage of gross value of
produced or removed minerals and of rentals and bonuses from
disposition of minerals
Each patent hereafter issued to the State under the Alaska
Statehood Act, including a patent of lands heretofore selected and
tentatively approved, shall reserve for the benefit of the Natives,
and for payment into the Alaska Native Fund, (1) a royalty of 2 per
centum upon the gross value (as such gross value is determined for
royalty purposes under any disposition by the State) of the
minerals thereafter produced or removed from such lands, and (2) 2
per centum of all revenues thereafter derived by the State from
rentals and bonuses from the disposition of such minerals.
(d) Distribution of bonuses, rentals, and royalties from Federal
disposition of minerals in public lands; payments into Alaska
Native Fund based on percentage of gross value of produced
minerals and of rentals and bonuses; Federal and State share
calculation on remaining balance
All bonuses, rentals, and royalties received by the United States
after December 18, 1971, from the disposition by it of such
minerals in public lands in Alaska shall be distributed as provided
in the Alaska Statehood Act, except that prior to calculating the
shares of the State and the United States as set forth in such Act,
(1) a royalty of 2 per centum upon the gross value of such minerals
produced (as such gross value is determined for royalty purposes
under the sale or lease), and (2) 2 per centum of all rentals and
bonuses shall be deducted and paid into the Alaska Native Fund. The
respective shares of the State and the United States shall be
calculated on the remaining balance.
(e) Federal enforcement; State underpayment: deductions from
grants-in-aid or other Federal assistance equal to underpayment
and deposit of such amount in Fund
The provisions of this section shall be enforceable by the United
States for the benefit of the Natives, and in the event of default
by the State in making the payments required, in addition to any
other remedies provided by law, there shall be deducted annually by
the Secretary of the Treasury from any grant-in-aid or from any
other sums payable to the State under any provision of Federal law
an amount equal to any such underpayment, which amount shall be
deposited in the Fund.
(f) Oil and gas revenues; amount payable equal to Federal or State
royalties in cash or kind
Revenues received by the United States or the State as
compensation for estimated drainage of oil or gas shall, for the
purposes of this section, be regarded as revenues from the
disposition of oil and gas. In the event the United States or the
State elects to take royalties in kind, there shall be paid into
the Fund on account thereof an amount equal to the royalties that
would have been paid into the Fund under the provisions of this
section had the royalty been taken in cash.
(g) Alaska Native Fund payments; cessation; reimbursement for
advance payments
The payments required by this section shall continue only until a
sum of $500,000,000 has been paid into the Alaska Native Fund less
the total of advance payments paid into the Alaska Native Fund
pursuant to section 407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization
Act. Thereafter, payments which would otherwise go into the Alaska
Native Fund will be made to the United States Treasury as
reimbursement for the advance payments authorized by section 407 of
the Trans-Alaskan Pipeline Authorization Act. The provisions of
this section shall no longer apply, and the reservation required in
patents under this section shall be of no further force and effect,
after a total sum of $500,000,000 has been paid to the Alaska
Native Fund and to the United States Treasury pursuant to this
subsection.
(h) Final payment; order of computation
When computing the final payment into the Fund the respective
shares of the United States and the State with respect to payments
to the Fund required by this section shall be determined pursuant
to this subsection and in the following order:
(1) first, from sources identified under subsections (b) and
(c) hereof; and
(2) then, from sources identified under subsection (d) hereof.
(i) Outer Continental Shelf mineral revenues; provisions of section
inapplicable
The provisions of this section do not apply to mineral revenues
received from the Outer Continental Shelf.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 9, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 694; Pub. L.
93-153, title IV, Sec. 407(b), Nov. 16, 1973, 87 Stat. 591.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, referred to in subsec. (a), is
act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, as amended, known as the
Mineral Leasing Act, which is classified generally to chapter 3A
(Sec. 181 et seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 181 of Title 30 and Tables.
The Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsecs. (b), (c), and
(d), is Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, as amended,
which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Section 407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act,
referred to in subsec. (g), probably means section 407(a) of Pub.
L. 93-153, which is set out as a note below.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1973 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 93-153 inserted provisions covering
advance payments into the Alaska Native Fund pursuant to section
407 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act and the
reimbursement of the United States Treasury for payments made.
ADVANCE PAYMENTS TO ALASKA NATIVES UNTIL COMMENCEMENT OF DELIVERIES
OF NORTH SLOPE CRUDE OIL TO PIPELINE
Section 407(a) of Pub. L. 93-153 authorized $5,000,000 to be paid
from the United States Treasury to the Alaska Native Fund every six
months of each fiscal year beginning with the fiscal year ending
June 30, 1976, as advance payments chargeable against revenues paid
under this section until delivery of North Slope crude oil to a
pipeline commenced.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1605, 1635 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1609 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1609. Limitation of actions
-STATUTE-
(a) Complaint, time for filing; jurisdiction; commencement by State
official; certainty and finality of vested rights, titles, and
interests
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any civil action to
contest the authority of the United States to legislate on the
subject matter or the legality of this chapter shall be barred
unless the complaint is filed within one year of December 18, 1971,
and no such action shall be entertained unless it is commenced by a
duly authorized official of the State. Exclusive jurisdiction over
such action is hereby vested in the United States District Court
for the District of Alaska. The purpose of this limitation on suits
is to insure that, after the expiration of a reasonable period of
time, the right, title, and interest of the United States, the
Natives, and the State of Alaska will vest with certainty and
finality and may be relied upon by all other persons in their
relations with the State, the Natives, and the United States.
(b) Land selection; suspension and extension of rights
In the event that the State initiates litigation or voluntarily
becomes a party to litigation to contest the authority of the
United States to legislate on the subject matter or the legality of
this chapter, all rights of land selection granted to the State by
the Alaska Statehood Act shall be suspended as to any public lands
which are determined by the Secretary to be potentially valuable
for mineral development, timber, or other commercial purposes, and
no selections shall be made, no tentative approvals shall be
granted, and no patents shall be issued for such lands during the
pendency of such litigation. In the event of such suspension, the
State's right of land selection pursuant to section 6 of the Alaska
Statehood Act shall be extended for a period of time equal to the
period of time the selection right was suspended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 10, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 696.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska Statehood Act and section 6 of the Alaska Statehood
Act, referred to in subsec. (b), are Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958,
72 Stat. 339, and section 6 thereof, as amended, and are set out as
a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1610 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1610. Withdrawal of public lands
-STATUTE-
(a) Description of withdrawn public lands; exceptions; National
Wildlife Refuge lands exception; time of withdrawal
(1) The following public lands are withdrawn, subject to valid
existing rights, from all forms of appropriation under the public
land laws, including the mining and mineral leasing laws, and from
selection under the Alaska Statehood Act, as amended:
(A) The lands in each township that encloses all or part of any
Native village identified pursuant to subsection (b) of this
section;
(B) The lands in each township that is contiguous to or corners
on the township that encloses all or part of such Native village;
and
(C) The lands in each township that is contiguous to or corners
on a township containing lands withdrawn by paragraph (B) of this
subsection.
The following lands are excepted from such withdrawal: lands in the
National Park System and lands withdrawn or reserved for national
defense purposes other than Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4.
(2) All lands located within the townships described in
subsection (a)(1) hereof that have been selected by, or tentatively
approved to, but not yet patented to, the State under the Alaska
Statehood Act are withdrawn, subject to valid existing rights, from
all forms of appropriation under the public land laws, including
the mining and mineral leasing laws, and from the creation of third
party interests by the State under the Alaska Statehood Act.
(3)(A) If the Secretary determines that the lands withdrawn by
subsections (a)(1) and (2) hereof are insufficient to permit a
Village or Regional Corporation to select the acreage it is
entitled to select, the Secretary shall withdraw three times the
deficiency from the nearest unreserved, vacant and unappropriated
public lands. In making this withdrawal the Secretary shall,
insofar as possible, withdraw public lands of a character similar
to those on which the village is located and in order of their
proximity to the center of the Native village: Provided, That if
the Secretary, pursuant to section 1616, and 1621(e) of this title
determines there is a need to expand the boundaries of a National
Wildlife Refuge to replace any acreage selected in the Wildlife
Refuge System by the Village Corporation the withdrawal under this
section shall not include lands in the Refuge.
(B) The Secretary shall make the withdrawal provided for in
subsection (3)(A) hereof on the basis of the best available
information within sixty days of December 18, 1971, or as soon
thereafter as practicable.
(b) List of Native villages subject to chapter; review; eligibility
for benefits; expiration of withdrawals for villages; alternative
eligibility; eligibility of unlisted villages
(1) The Native villages subject to this chapter are as follows:
-HEAD-
NAME OF PLACE AND REGION
Afognak, Afognak Island.
Akhiok, Kodiak.
Akiachak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Akiak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Akutan, Aleutian.
Alakanuk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Alatna, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Aleknagik, Bristol Bay.
Allakaket, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Ambler, Bering Strait.
Anaktuvuk, Pass, Arctic Slope.
Andreafsey, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Aniak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Anvik, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Arctic Village, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Atka, Aleutian.
Atkassok, Arctic Slope.
Atmautlauk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Barrow, Arctic Slope.
Beaver, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Belkofsky, Aleutian.
Bethel, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Bill Moore's, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Biorka, Aleutian.
Birch Creek, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Brevig Mission, Bering Strait.
Buckland, Bering Strait.
Candle, Bering Strait.
Cantwell, Tanana.
Canyon Village, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Chalkyitsik, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Chanilut, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Cherfornak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Chevak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Chignik, Kodiak.
Chignik Lagoon, Kodiak.
Chignik Lake, Kodiak.
Chistochina, Copper River.
Chitina, Copper River.
Chukwuktoligamute, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Circle, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Clark's Point, Bristol Bay.
Copper Center, Copper River.
Crooked Creek, Upper Kuskokwim.
Deering, Bering Strait.
Dillingham, Bristol Bay.
Dot Lake, Tanana.
Eagle, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Eek, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Egegik, Bristol Bay.
Eklutna, Cook Inlet.
Ekuk, Bristol Bay.
Ekwok, Bristol Bay.
Elim, Bering Strait.
Emmonak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
English Bay, Cook Inlet.
False Pass, Aleutian.
Fort Yukon, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Gakona, Copper River.
Galena, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Gambell, Bering Sea.
Georgetown, Upper Kuskokwim.
Golovin, Bering Strait.
Goodnews Bay, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Grayling, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Gulkana, Copper River.
Hamilton, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Holy Cross, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Hooper Bay, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Hughes, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Huslia, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Igiugig, Bristol Bay.
Iliamna, Cook Inlet.
Inalik, Bering Strait.
Ivanof Bay, Aleutian.
Kaguyak, Kodiak.
Katovik, Arctic Slope.
Kalskag, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Kaltag, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Karluk, Kodiak.
Kasigluk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Kiana, Bering Strait.
King Cove, Aleutian.
Kipnuk, Southeast Coastal Lowland.
Kivalina, Bering Strait.
Kobuk, Bering Strait.
Kokhanok, Bristol Bay.
Koliganek, Bristol Bay.
Kongiganak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Kotlik, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Kotzebue, Bering Strait.
Koyuk, Bering Strait.
Koyukuk, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Kwethluk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Kwigillingok, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Larsen Bay, Kodiak.
Levelock, Bristol Bay.
Lime Village, Upper Kuskokwim.
Lower Kalskag, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
McGrath, Upper Kuskokwim.
Makok, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Manley Hot Springs, Tanana.
Manokotak, Bristol Bay.
Marshall, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Mary's Igloo, Bering Strait.
Medfra, Upper Kuskokwim.
Mekoryuk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Mentasta Lake, Copper River.
Minchumina Lake, Upper Kuskokwim.
Minto, Tanana.
Mountain Village, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Nabesna Village, Tranana.
Naknek, Bristol Bay.
Napaimute, Upper Kuskokwim.
Napakiak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Napaskiak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Nelson Lagoon, Aleutian.
Nenana, Tanana.
Newhalen, Cook Inlet.
New Stuyahok, Bristol Bay.
Newtok, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Nightmute, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Nikolai, Upper Kuskokwim.
Nikolski, Aleutian.
Ninilchik, Cook Inlet.
Noatak, Bering Strait.
Nome, Bering Strait.
Nondalton, Cook Inlet.
Nooiksut, Arctic Slope.
Noorvik, Bering Strait.
Northeast Cape, Bering Sea.
Northway, Tanana.
Nulato, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Nunapitchuk, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Ohogamiut, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Old Harbor, Kodiak.
Oscarville, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Ouzinkie, Kodiak.
Paradise, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Pauloff Harbor, Aleutian.
Pedro Bay, Cook Inlet.
Perryville, Kodiak.
Pilot Point, Bristol Bay.
Pilot Station, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Pitkas Point, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Platinum, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Point Hope, Arctic Slope.
Point Lay, Arctic Slope.
Portage Creek (Ohgsenakale), Bristol Bay.
Port Graham, Cook Inlet.
Port Heiden (Meshick), Aleutian.
Port Lions, Kodiak.
Quinhagak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Rampart, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Red Devil, Upper Kuskokwim.
Ruby, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Russian Mission or Chauthalue (Kuskokwim), Upper Kuskokwim.
Russian Mission (Yukon), Southwest Coastal Lowland.
St. George, Aleutian.
St. Mary's, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
St. Michael, Bering Strait.
St. Paul, Aleutian.
Salamatof, Cook Inlet.
Sand Point, Aleutian.
Savonoski, Bristol Bay.
Savoonga, Bering Sea.
Scammon Bay, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Selawik, Bering Strait.
Seldovia, Cook Inlet.
Shageluk, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Shaktoolik, Bering Strait.
Sheldon's Point, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Shishmaref, Bering Strait.
Shungnak, Bering Strait.
Slana, Copper River.
Sleetmute, Upper Kuskokwim.
South Naknek, Bristol Bay.
Squaw Harbor, Aleutian.
Stebbins, Bering Strait.
Stevens Village, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Stony River, Upper Kuskokwim.
Takotna, Upper Kuskokwim.
Tanacross, Tanana.
Tanana, Koyukuk-Lower Yukon.
Tatilek, Chugach.
Tazlina, Copper River.
Telida, Upper Kuskokwim.
Teller, Bering Strait.
Tetlin, Tanana.
Togiak, Bristol Bay.
Toksook Bay, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Tulusak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Tuntutuliak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Tununak, Southwest Coastal Lowland.
Twin Hills, Bristol Bay.
Tyonek, Cook Inlet.
Ugashik, Bristol Bay.
Unalakleet, Bering Strait.
Unalaska, Aleutian.
Unga, Aleutian.
Uyak, Kodiak.
Venetie, Upper Yukon-Porcupine.
Wainwright, Arctic Slope.
Wales, Bering Strait.
White Mountain, Bering Strait.
(2) Within two and one-half years from December 18, 1971, the
Secretary shall review all of the villages listed in subsection
(b)(1) hereof, and a village shall not be eligible for land
benefits under section 1613(a) and (b) of this title, and any
withdrawal for such village shall expire, if the Secretary
determines that -
(A) less than twenty-five Natives were residents of the village
on the 1970 census enumeration date as shown by the census or
other evidence satisfactory to the Secretary, who shall make
findings of fact in each instance; or
(B) the village is of a modern and urban character, and the
majority of the residents are non-Native.
Any Native group made ineligible by this subsection shall be
considered under section 1613(h) of this title.
(3) Native villages not listed in subsection (b)(1) hereof shall
be eligible for land and benefits under this chapter and lands
shall be withdrawn pursuant to this section if the Secretary within
two and one-half years from December 18, 1971, determines that -
(A) twenty-five or more Natives were residents of an
established village on the 1970 census enumeration date as shown
by the census or other evidence satisfactory to the Secretary,
who shall make findings of fact in each instance; and
(B) the village is not of a modern and urban character, and a
majority of the residents are Natives.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 11, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 696.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), are
classified generally to this title.
The mining laws and the mineral leasing laws, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), are classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands
and Mining.
The Alaska Statehood Act, as amended, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), (2), is Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, as
amended, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1611, 1613, 1615,
1616, 1621, 1629g, 1634, 1635, 1641 of this title; title 7 section
2025; title 16 section 3215.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1611 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1611. Native land selections
-STATUTE-
(a) Acreage limitation; proximity of selections and size of
sections and units; waiver
(1) During a period of three years from December 18, 1971, the
Village Corporation for each Native village identified pursuant to
section 1610 of this title shall select, in accordance with rules
established by the Secretary, all of the township or townships in
which any part of the village is located, plus an area that will
make the total selection equal to the acreage to which the village
is entitled under section 1613 of this title. The selection shall
be made from lands withdrawn by section 1610(a) of this title:
Provided, That no Village Corporation may select more than 69,120
acres from lands withdrawn by section 1610(a)(2) of this title, and
not more than 69,120 acres from the National Wildlife Refuge
System, and not more than 69,120 acres in a National Forest:
Provided further, That when a Village Corporation selects the
surface estate to lands within the National Wildlife Refuge System
or Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4, the Regional Corporation,
for that region may select the subsurface estate in an equal
acreage from other lands withdrawn in section 1610(a) of this title
within the region, if possible.
(2) Selections made under this subsection (a) of this section
shall be contiguous and in reasonably compact tracts, except as
separated by bodies of water or by lands which are unavailable for
selection, and shall be in whole sections and, wherever feasible,
in units of not less than 1,280 acres: Provided, That the Secretary
in his discretion and upon the request of the concerned Village
Corporation, may waive the whole section requirement where -
(A)(i) a portion of available public lands of a section is
separated from other available public lands in the same section
by lands unavailable for selection or by a meanderable body of
water;
(ii) such waiver will not result in small isolated parcels of
available public land remaining after conveyance of selected
lands to Native Corporations; and
(iii) such waiver would result in a better land ownership
pattern or improved land or resource management opportunity; or
(B) the remaining available public lands in the section have
been selected and will be conveyed to another Native Corporation
under this chapter.
(b) Allocation; reallocation considerations
The difference between twenty-two million acres and the total
acreage selected by Village Corporations pursuant to subsection (a)
of this section shall be allocated by the Secretary among the
eleven Regional Corporations (which excludes the Regional
Corporation for southeastern Alaska) on the basis of the number of
Natives enrolled in each region. Each Regional Corporation shall
reallocate such acreage among the Native villages within the region
on an equitable basis after considering historic use, subsistence
needs, and population. The action of the Secretary or the
Corporation shall not be subject to judicial review. Each Village
Corporation shall select the acreage allocated to it from the lands
withdrawn by section 1610(a) of this title.
(c) Computation
The difference between thirty-eight million acres and the 22
million acres selected by Village Corporations pursuant to
subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall be allocated among
the eleven Regional Corporations (which excludes the Regional
Corporation for southeastern Alaska) as follows:
(1) The number of acres each Regional Corporation is entitled to
receive shall be computed (A) by determining on the basis of
available data the percentages of all land in Alaska (excluding the
southeastern region) that is within each of the eleven regions, (B)
by applying that percentage to thirty-eight million acres reduced
by the acreage in the southeastern region that is to be selected
pursuant to section 1615 of this title, and (C) by deducting from
the figure so computed the number of acres within that region
selected pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this section.
(2) In the event that the total number of acres selected within a
region pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of the section exceeds
the percentage of the reduced thirty-eight million acres allotted
to that region pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B) of this section,
that region shall not be entitled to receive any lands under this
subsection (c). For each region so affected the difference between
the acreage calculated pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(B) of this
section and the acreage selected pursuant to subsections (a) and
(b) of this section shall be deducted from the acreage calculated
under subsection (c)(1)(C) of this section for the remaining
regions which will select lands under this subsection (c). The
reductions shall be apportioned among the remaining regions so that
each region's share of the total reduction bears the same
proportion to the total reduction as the total land area in that
region (as calculated pursuant to subsection (c)(1)(A) of this
section (!1) bears to the total land area in all of the regions
whose allotments are to be reduced pursuant to this paragraph.
(3) Before the end of the fourth year after December 18, 1971,
each Regional Corporation shall select the acreage allocated to it
from the lands within the region withdrawn pursuant to section
1610(a)(1) of this title, and from the lands within the region
withdrawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(3) of this title to the
extent lands withdrawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(1) of this title
are not sufficient to satisfy its allocation: Provided, That within
the lands withdrawn by section 1610(a)(1) of this title the
Regional Corporation may select only even numbered townships in
even numbered ranges, and only odd numbered townships in odd
numbered ranges.
(4) Where the public lands consist only of the mineral estate, or
portion thereof, which is reserved by the United States upon patent
of the balance of the estate under one of the public land laws,
other than this chapter, the Regional Corporations may select as
follows:
(A) Where such public lands were not withdrawn pursuant to
section 1610(a)(3) of this title, but are surrounded by or
contiguous to lands withdrawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(3) of
this title, and filed upon for selection by a Regional
Corporation, the Corporation may, upon request, have such public
land included in its selection and considered by the Secretary to
be withdrawn and properly selected.
(B) Where such public lands were withdrawn pursuant to section
1610(a)(1) of this title and are required to be selected by
paragraph (3) of this subsection, the Regional Corporation may,
at its option, exclude such public lands from its selection.
(C) Where such public lands are surrounded by or contiguous to
subsurface lands obtained by a Regional Corporation under
subsections (!2) (a) or (b) of this section, the Corporation may,
upon request, have such public land conveyed to it.
(D)(i) A Regional Corporation which elects to obtain public
lands under subparagraph (C) shall be limited to a total of not
more than 12,000 acres. Selection by a Regional Corporation of in
lieu surface acres under subparagraph (E) pursuant to an election
under subparagraph (C) shall not be made from any lands within a
conservation system unit (as that term is defined by section
3102(4) of title 16).
(ii) An election to obtain the public lands described in
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) shall include all available parcels
within the township in which the public lands are located.
(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph and subparagraph (C),
the term "Regional Corporation" shall refer only to Doyon,
Limited.
(E) Where the Regional Corporation elects to obtain such public
lands under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph, it
may select, within ninety days of receipt of notice from the
Secretary, the surface estate in an equal acreage from other
public lands withdrawn by the Secretary for that purpose. Such
selections shall be in units no smaller than a whole section,
except where the remaining entitlement is less than six hundred
and forty acres, or where an entire section is not available.
Where possible, selections shall be of lands from which the
subsurface estate was selected by that Regional Corporation
pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this section or section
1613(h)(9) of this title, and, where possible, all selections
made under this section shall be contiguous to lands already
selected by the Regional Corporation or a Village Corporation.
The Secretary is authorized, as necessary, to withdraw up to two
times the acreage entitlement of the in lieu surface estate from
vacant, unappropriated, and unreserved public lands from which
the Regional Corporation may select such in lieu surface estate
except that the Secretary may withdraw public lands which had
been previously withdrawn pursuant to subsection 1616(d)(1) of
this title.
(F) No mineral estate or in lieu surface estate shall be
available for selection within the National Petroleum Reserve -
Alaska or within Wildlife Refuges as the boundaries of those
refuges exist on December 18, 1971.
(5) Subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (4) shall apply,
notwithstanding the failure of the Regional Corporation to have
appealed the rejection of a selection during the conveyance of the
relevant surface estate.
(d) Village Corporation for Native village at Dutch Harbor; lands
and improvements and patent for Village Corporation
To insure that the Village Corporation for the Native village at
Dutch Harbor, if found eligible for land grants under this chapter,
has a full opportunity to select lands within and near the village,
no federally owned lands, whether improved or not, shall be
disposed of pursuant to the Federal surplus property disposal laws
for a period of two years from December 18, 1971. The Village
Corporation may select such lands and improvements and receive
patent to them pursuant to section 1613(a) of this title.
(e) Disputes over land selection rights and boundaries; arbitration
Any dispute over the land selection rights and the boundaries of
Village Corporations shall be resolved by a board of arbitrators
consisting of one person selected by each of the Village
Corporations involved, and an additional one or two persons,
whichever is needed to make an odd number of arbitrators, such
additional person or persons to be selected by the arbitrators
selected by the Village Corporations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 12, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 701; Pub. L.
96-487, title XIV, Secs. 1402, 1403, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2492;
Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 3, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3130.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (c)(4), are
classified generally to this title.
For Federal surplus property disposal laws, referred to in
subsec. (d), see, generally, subtitle I of Title 40, Public
Buildings, Property, and Works.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (c)(4)(C), (D). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 3(a)(1),
added subpars. (C) and (D). Former subpars. (C) and (D)
redesignated (E) and (F), respectively.
Subsec. (c)(4)(E). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 3(a), redesignated
subpar. (C) as (E) and substituted "(A), (B), or (C)" for "(A) or
(B)".
Subsec. (c)(4)(F). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 3(a)(1), redesignated
subpar. (D) as (F).
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 3(b), added par. (5).
1980 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1402, inserted
proviso specifying conditions under which Secretary in his
discretion and upon request of concerned Village Corporation may
waive the whole section requirement.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1403, added par. (4).
SEPARABILITY
Pub. L. 95-178, Sec. 3(b), Nov. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1370, provided
that: "If any provision of this Act [enacting section 1628 of this
title, amending sections 1613 and 1615 of this title, and amending
provisions set out as a note under this section] or the
applicability thereof is held invalid, the validity of the
remainder of this Act, of section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976
(Public Law 94-204), as amended [set out below], of the document
referred to in section 12(b) thereof, and the duties and
obligations of the Secretary of the Interior, the State of Alaska,
and Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, with respect thereto, shall
not be affected thereby."
AVAILABILITY OF PROPERTY ACCOUNT FOR PURPOSES INVOLVING PUBLIC SALE
OF PROPERTY BY FEDERAL AGENCIES
Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(j) [Sec. 127], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-311, 1329-318, provided that: "In addition to the purposes for
which it is now available, the property account established by
section 12(b) of the Act of January 2, 1976, as amended (43 U.S.C.
1611 note) [section 12(b) of Pub. L. 94-204 set out below] shall be
available hereafter for purposes involving any public sale of
property by any agency of the United States, including the
Department of Defense, or any element thereof."
AUTHORITY TO CONVEY LANDS UNDER APPLICATION FOR SELECTION TO COOK
INLET REGION, INC., FOR RECONVEYANCE TO VILLAGE CORPORATIONS;
TENDER OF CONVEYANCE OF DESCRIBED LAND TO COOK INLET REGION, INC.,
ACCEPTANCE BY REGION, AND EFFECT ON ENTITLEMENT
Pub. L. 94-456, Secs. 4, 5, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1935, provided
that:
"Sec. 4. (a) The Secretary is authorized to convey lands under
application for selection by Village Corporations within Cook Inlet
Region to the Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, for reconveyance by
the Region to such Village Corporations. Such lands shall be
conveyed as partial satisfaction of the statutory entitlement of
such Village Corporations from lands withdrawn pursuant to section
11(a)(3) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [section
1610(a)(3) of this title] (hereinafter, The Settlement Act') [this
chapter], and with the consent of the Region affected, as provided
in section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (89 Stat. 1145, 1150)
[set out as a note below], from lands outside the boundaries of
Cook Inlet Region. This authority shall not be employed to increase
or decrease the statutory entitlement of any Village Corporation or
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated. For the purposes of counting acres
received in computing statutory entitlement, the Secretary shall
count the number of acres or acre selections surrendered by Village
Corporations in any exchange for any other lands or selections.
"(b) The Secretary shall not be required to survey any land
conveyed pursuant to subsection 4(a) until the Village Corporation
entitlement for all eligible Village Corporations has been
conveyed. With respect to the conveyances made by the Secretary in
the manner authorized by subsection 4(a), the Secretary shall
survey the exterior boundaries of each entire area conveyed to Cook
Inlet Region, Incorporated, pursuant to subsection 4(a) and
monument to boundary lines at angle points and intervals of
approximately two miles on straight lines. The Secretary shall not
be required to provide ground survey or monumentation along
meanderable water boundaries. Each township corner located within
the exterior boundary of land conveyed shall be located and
monumented. Any areas within such tracts that are to be reconveyed
pursuant to section 14(C)(1) and (2) of the Settlement Act [section
1613(c)(1) and (2) of this title] shall also be surveyed pursuant
to 43 C.F.R. 2650.
"(c) Conveyances made under the authority of subsection (a) of
this section shall be considered conveyances under the Settlement
Act [this chapter] and subject to the provisions of that Act,
except as provided by this Act [amending section 1615(a) and (d) of
this title and amending provisions set out as a note below].
"Sec. 5. (a) The Secretary shall, within sixty days after the
effective date of this Act [Oct. 4, 1976], tender conveyance of the
land described in subsection (b), subject to valid existing rights,
to Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated. If the conveyance is accepted
by the Region, such lands shall be considered 1,687.2
acre-equivalents within the meaning of paragraph I(C)(2)(e)(iii) of
the Terms and Conditions as clarified August 31, 1976, and the
Secretary's obligations under paragraph I(C) of those Terms and
Conditions will be reduced accordingly. If, however, said section
12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 [set out as a note below], does
not take effect then the entitlement of Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated, under section 12(c) [section 1611(c) of this title]
shall be reduced by 8,346 acres.
"(b) The land referred to in subsection (a) is described as a
parcel of land located in section 7 of township 13 north, range 2
west of the Seward Meridian, Third Judicial District, State of
Alaska; said parcel being all of Government lots 5 and 7 and that
portion of the SE 1/4 NW 1/4 lying north of the north
right-of-way line of the Glenn Highway, State of Alaska, Department
of Highways Project No. F-042-1(2), and more particularly described
as follows:
"Commencing at the north quarter corner of said section 7;
"thence south 00 degrees 12 minutes east, a distance of 1,320.0
feet, more or less, to the northeast corner of said southeast
quarter northwest quarter;
"thence west along the north line of southeast quarter
northwest quarter a distance of 94.0 feet, more or less, to the
north right-of-way line of the Glenn Highway and the true point
of beginning;
"thence south 53 degrees 16 minutes 15 seconds west along said
north right-of-way line, a distance of 1,415.0 feet, more or
less, to a point of curve being at right angles to centerline
Station 216 plus 51.35;
"thence continuing along said north right-of-way line along a
curve to the right with a central angle of 12 degrees 51 minutes
34 seconds, having a radius of 5,595.58 feet for an arc distance
of 105.0 feet, more or less, to a point of intersection of said
north right-of-way line with the west line of said southeast
quarter northwest quarter;
"thence north 00 degrees 12 minutes west along said west line,
being common with the east line of Government lot 5, a distance
of 910.0 feet, more or less, to the northwest corner of said
southeast quarter northwest quarter;
"thence east along the north line of said southeast quarter
northwest quarter, a distance of 1,225.0 feet, more or less, to
the point of beginning; containing 56.24 acres, more or less."
SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND CONSOLIDATION OF OWNERSHIP AMONG THE
UNITED STATES, THE COOK INLET REGION, INC. AND THE STATE OF ALASKA
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 12, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1150, as amended
by Pub. L. 94-456, Sec. 3, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1935; Pub. L.
95-178, Sec. 3(a), Nov. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1369; Pub. L. 96-55,
Sec. 2, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 386; Pub. L. 96-311, July 17, 1980,
94 Stat. 947; Pub. L. 96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1435, Dec. 2, 1980,
94 Stat. 2545; Pub. L. 97-468, title VI, Sec. 606(d), Jan. 14,
1983, 96 Stat. 2566; Pub. L. 99-500, Sec. 101(h) [title III, Sec.
319], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783-242, 1783-286, and Pub. L.
99-591, Sec. 101(h) [title III, Sec. 319], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat.
3341-242, 3341-287; Pub. L. 101-511, title VIII, Sec. 8133(a), Nov.
5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1909; Pub. L. 102-154, title III, Sec. 320, Nov.
13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1036; Pub. L. 103-204, Sec. 32(b), Dec. 17,
1993, 107 Stat. 2413, provided that:
"(a) The purpose of this section is to provide for the settlement
of certain claims, and in so doing to consolidate ownership among
the United States, the Cook Inlet Region Incorporated (hereinafter
in this section referred to as the 'Region'), and the State of
Alaska, within the Cook Inlet area of Alaska in order to facilitate
land management and to create land ownership patterns which
encourage settlement and development in appropriate areas. The
provisions of this section shall take effect at such time as all of
the following have taken place:
"(1) the State of Alaska has conveyed or irrevocably obligated
itself to convey lands to the United States for exchange, hereby
authorized, with the Region in accordance with the document
referred to in subsection (b);
"(2) the Region and all plaintiffs/appellants have withdrawn
from Cook Inlet against Kleppe, numbered 75-2232, ninth circuit,
and such proceedings have been dismissed with prejudice; and
"(3) all Native village selections under section 12 of the
Settlement Act [section 1611 of this title] of the lands within
Lake Clark, Lake Kontrashibuna, and Mulchatna River deficiency
withdrawals have been irrevocably withdrawn and waived.
The conveyances described in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall
not be subject to the provisions of section 6(i) of the Alaska
Statehood Act (72 Stat. 339) [set out as note preceding section 21
of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions].
"(b) The Secretary shall make the following conveyances to the
Region, in accordance with the specific terms, conditions,
procedures, covenants, reservations, and other restrictions set
forth in the document entitled 'Terms and Conditions for Land
Consolidation and Management in Cook Inlet Area', which was
submitted to the House Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs on
December 10, 1975, and clarified on August 31, 1976, the terms of
which, as clarified, are hereby incorporated herein and ratified as
to the duties and obligations of the United States and the Region,
as a matter of Federal law.
"(1) title to approximately 10,240 acres of land within the
Kenai National Moose Range; except that there shall be no
conveyance of the bed of Lake Tustamena, or the mineral estate in
the waterfront zone described in the document referred to in this
subsection;
"(2) title to oil and gas and coal in not to exceed 9.5
townships within the Kenai National Moose Range;
"(3) title to Federal interests in township 10 south, range 9
west, F.M., and township 20 north, range 9 east, S.M.;
"(4) title to township 1 south, range 21 west, S.M.: sections 3
to 10, 15 to 22, 29, and 30; and rights to metalliferous minerals
in the following sections in township 1 north, range 21 west,
S.M.: sections 13, 14, 15, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32, 33,
34, 35, 36;
"(5) title to twenty-nine and sixty-six hundredths townships of
land outside the boundaries of Cook Inlet Region: unless pursuant
to the document referred to in this subsection a greater or
lesser entitlement shall exist, in which case the Secretary shall
convey such entitlement;
"(6) title to lands selected by the Region from a pool which
shall be established by the Secretary and the Administrator of
General Services: Provided, That conveyances pursuant to this
paragraph shall not be subject to the provisions of section 22(l)
of the Settlement Act [section 1621(l) of this title]: Provided
further, That conveyances pursuant to this paragraph shall be
made in exchange for lands or rights to select lands outside the
boundaries of Cook Inlet Region as described in paragraph (5) of
this subsection and on the basis of values determined by
agreement among the parties, notwithstanding any other provision
of law. Effective upon their conveyance, the lands referred to in
paragraph (1) of this subsection are excluded from the Kenai
National Moose Range, but they shall automatically become part of
the range and subject to the laws and regulations applicable
thereto upon title thereafter vesting in the United States. The
Secretary is authorized to acquire lands formerly within the
range with the concurrence of the Region so long as the Region
owns such lands. Section 22(e) of the Settlement Act [section
1621(e) of this title], concerning refuge replacement, shall
apply with respect to lands conveyed pursuant to paragraphs (1)
and (2) of this subsection, except that the Secretary may
designate for replacement land twice the amount of any land
conveyed without restriction to a native corporation.
"(7)(i) Until the obligations of the Secretary and the
Administrator of General Services under section 12(b)(5) and (6)
of this Act [subsec. (b)(5), (6) of this note] are otherwise
fulfilled: (a) Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, may, by using the
account established in subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) [subsec.
(b)(7)(iv) of this note], bid, as any other bidder for property
as defined in subsection 12(b)(7)(vii) [subsec. (b)(7)(vii) of
this note],, [sic] wherever located, in accordance with the
applicable laws and regulations of the Federal agency or
instrumentality offering such property for sale. No preference
right of any type will be offered to Cook Inlet Region
Incorporated, for bidding on property under this section 12(b)(7)
[subsec. (b)(7) of this note]. There shall be no advertising
other than that ordinarily required by such sale. [sic] (b) the
Administrator of General Services may, at the discretion of the
Administrator, tender to the Secretary any surplus property
otherwise to be disposed of pursuant to 40 U.S.C. 484(e)(3) [now
40 U.S.C. 545(b)] to be offered Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated
for a period of 90 days so as to aid in the fulfillment of the
Secretary's program purposes under the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act [this chapter]: Provided, That nothing in these
subsections 12(b)(7)(i)(b) or (ii) [subsec. (b)(7)(i)(b) or (ii)
of this note] shall be construed to establish, enlarge or
diminish authority of the Administrator or the Secretary within
the State of Alaska. Prior to any disposition under subsection
12(b)(7)(i)(b) [subsec. (b)(7)(i)(b) of this note], the
Administrator shall notify the governing body of the locality
where such property is located and any appropriate state agency,
and no such disposition shall be made if such governing body or
state agency, within ninety days of such notification formally
advises the Administrator that it objects to the proposed
disposition.
"(ii) Subject to the exceptions stated in section 12(b)(9)
[subsec. (b)(9) of this note], and notwithstanding the foregoing
subsection 12(b)(7)(i) [subsec. (b)(7)(i) of this note] and any
provision of any other law or any implementing regulation
inconsistent with this subsection, until the obligations of the
Secretary and the Administrator of General Services under section
12(b)(5) and (6) [subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this note] are
otherwise fulfilled:
"(A) concurrently with the commencement of screening of any
excess real property, wherever located, for utilization by
Federal agencies, the Administrator of General Services shall
notify the Region that such property may be available for
conveyance to the Region upon negotiated sale. Within fifteen
days of the date of receipt of such notice, the Region may
advise the Administrator that there is a tentative need for the
property to fulfill the obligations established under section
12(b)(5) and (6) [subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this note]. If the
Administrator determines the property should be disposed of by
transfer to the Region, the Administrator or other appropriate
Federal official shall promptly transfer such property;
"(B) no disposition or conveyance of property under this
subsection to the Region shall be made until the Administrator,
after notice to affected State and local governments, has
provided to them such opportunity to obtain the property as is
recognized in title 40, United States Code and the regulations
thereunder for the disposition or conveyance of surplus
property; and
"(C) as used in this subsection, 'real property' means any
land or interests in land owned or held by the United States or
any Federal agency, any improvements on such land or rights to
their use or exploitation, and any personal property related to
the land.
"(iii) If the Region accepts any conveyance under section
12(b)(7)(i) or (ii) [subsec. (b)(7)(i) or (ii) of this note], it
shall be in exchange for acres or acre-equivalents as provided in
subparagraph I(C)(2)(e) of the document referred to in this
section, except that, after the obligation of the Secretary and
the Administrator under subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of that document
has been fulfilled, the acre-equivalents under subparagraph
I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) shall be one-half the valued increment therein
stated. The entitlement of the Region under section 12(b) of this
Act [subsec. (b) of this note] shall be reduced by the number of
acres or acre-equivalents attributed to the Region under this
subsection. The Secretary and the Administrator are directed to
execute an agreement with the Region which shall conform
substantially to the 'Memorandum of Understanding Regarding the
Implementation of Section 12(b)(7)', dated September 10, 1982,
and submitted to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and
Transportation. The Secretary, the Administrator and the Region
may thereafter otherwise agree to procedures to implement
responsibilities under this section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of
this note], including establishment of accounting procedures and
the delegation or reassignment of duties under this statute.
"(iv) The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish a Cook
Inlet Region, Incorporated property account, which shall be
available for the purpose of bidding on property, as defined in
subsection 12(b)(7)(vii) [subsec. (b)(7)(vii) of this note], or
paying for the conveyance of property pursuant to subsections
12(b)(7)(i) or (ii) [subsec. (b)(7)(i), (ii) of this note]. The
balance of the account shall be the sum of (1) the
acre-equivalent exchange value established by paragraph
I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) of the document referred to in this
subsection, of the unfulfilled entitlement of Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated, [on] December 2, 1980, to acre or acre-equivalents
under paragraph I(C)(2)(g) of the document referred to in this
subsection 12(b) [subsec. (b) of this note] and (2) one-half the
acre or acre-equivalent exchange value under subparagraph
I(C)(2)(e)(iii)(A) of seven townships fewer than the unfulfilled
entitlement of the Region on the same date to acres or
acre-equivalents under paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred
to in this section. The balance of the property account shall be
adjusted in accordance with subsection 12(b)(7)(iii) [subsec.
(b)(7)(iii) of this note] to reflect transfers or successful bids
under section 12(b)(5) and (6) of this section [subsec. (b)(5)
and (6) of this note] or payments of forfeited deposits,
penalties, or other assessments imposed under a valid bid or
sales contract on Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated.
"(v) The amount charged against the Treasury account
established under subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) [subsec. (b)(7)(iv) of
this note] for sales or transfers of property made pursuant to
the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, 40
U.S.C. sec. 471 et seq. [now chapters 1 to 11 of Title 40, Public
Buildings, Property, and Works, and title III of the Act of June
30, 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)], or any legislative or
executive delegation under that Act, shall be treated as proceeds
of dispositions of surplus property for the purpose of
determining the basis for calculating direct expenses pursuant to
40 U.S.C. 485(b) [now 40 U.S.C. 572(a)], as amended.
"(vi) The basis for computing gain or loss on subsequent sale
or other disposition of lands or interests in land conveyed to
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, under this subsection, for
purposes of any Federal, State or local tax imposed on or
measured by income, shall be the fair value of such land or
interest in land at the time of receipt. The amount charged
against Cook Inlet's entitlement under I(C)(2)(e) of the document
referred to in subsection (b) of this section [subsec. (b) of
this note] shall be prima facie evidence of such fair value.
"(vii) Notwithstanding the definition of 'property' found in
the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as
amended [see 40 U.S.C. 102(9)], as used in this section 12(b)(7)
[subsec. (b)(7) of this note], 'property' means any property -
real, personal (including intangible assets sold or offered by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Resolution Trust
Corporation, such as financial instruments, notes, loans, and
bonds), or mixed - owned, held, or controlled by the United
States (including that in a corporate capacity or as a receiver
or conservator, or such other similar fiduciary relationship),
and offered for sale by any agency or instrumentality of the
United States, including but not limited to the General Services
Administration, Department of Defense, Department of the
Interior, Department of Agriculture, Department of Housing and
Urban Development, the United States Courts and any Government
corporation, agency or instrumentality subject to chapter 91 of
title 31, United States Code; real property means any land or
interest in land or option to purchase land, any improvements on
such lands, or rights to their use or exploitation.
"(viii) Any charge against the property account and any
transfer of funds from the property account heretofore made for
the purpose of consummating any prior sale or making a deposit or
other payment to bind any contract of sale or paying any
forfeiture of deposit, penalty or assessment is hereby
authorized, ratified and affirmed.
"(8) Subject to the exceptions stated in section 12(b)(9)
[subsec. (b)(9) of this note], and notwithstanding any provisions
of law or implementing regulation inconsistent with this section:
"(i) The deadlines in subparagraphs I(C)(2)(a) and (g) of the
document referred to in this section shall be extended until
the Secretary's obligations under section 12(b)(5) and (6)
[subsec. (b)(5) and (6) of this note] are fulfilled: Provided,
That:
"(A) the obligation of the Secretary under subparagraph
I(C)(2)(a) of such document shall terminate on such date,
after July 15, 1984, that the Secretary has fulfilled his
obligation under subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of that document:
Provided, That the obligation of the Secretary under
subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of such document shall be fulfilled
at such date, after July 15, 1984, that the sum of the acres
or acre-equivalents identified for and placed in the pool and
the acres or acre-equivalents used by the Region in
purchasing property under section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of
this note] equals or exceeds 138,240 acres or
acre-equivalents;
"(B) the authority of the Secretary under subparagraphs
I(C)(2)(b) and I(C)(2)(g)(ii) of such document to contribute
to the pool created under subparagraph I(C)(2)(a) of such
document shall terminate (a) on July 15, 1984, if, by that
date, the Secretary has fulfilled his obligation under
subparagraph I(C)(2)(g), or (b) if not, on such date after
July 15, 1984 as such obligation is fulfilled, or (c) if such
obligation remains unfulfilled, on July 15, 1987;
"(C) the concurrence by the State as described in
subparagraphs I(C)(2)(a)(vi) and I(C)(2)(c) of the document
referred to in this section shall be deemed not required
after the Secretary has fulfilled his obligation under
subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of that document, but in no event
after July 15, 1987. In lieu of such concurrence, after 1984
as to military property, and after the Secretary has
fulfilled his obligation under subparagraph I(C)(2)(g) of
that document or July 15, 1987, whichever is earlier, as to
any other property, except property of the Alaska Railroad
which is governed by subsection 12(b)(6)(i)(D) of this Act
[probably means subpar. (i)(D) of this paragraph], the
Secretary shall not place any lands in the selection pool
referred to in subparagraphs I(C)(2)(a) and (g) of the
document referred to in this section without the prior
written concurrence of the State. Such concurrence shall be
deemed obtained unless the State advises the Secretary within
ninety days of receipt of a formal notice from the Secretary
that he is considering placing property in the selection
pool, that the State, or a municipality of the State which
includes all or part of the property in question, requires
the property for a public purpose of the State or
municipality; and
"(D) notwithstanding section 606(a)(2) of the Alaska
Railroad Transfer Act of 1982 [section 1205(a)(2) of Title
45, Railroads], the Secretary may include property of the
Alaska Railroad in the pool of lands to be made available for
selection to the extent that he is authorized to do so under
a provision of section 12(b) of this Act [subsec. (b) of this
note] if the State consents to its inclusion, which consent
is not subject to any limitation under subsection
12(b)(8)(i)(C) herein: Provided, That, while the Alaska
Railroad is the property of the United States, the Secretary
shall obtain the consent of the Secretary of Transportation
prior to including such property: And provided further, That,
if the transfer of the Alaska Railroad to the State does not
occur pursuant to the terms of the Alaska Railroad Transfer
Act of 1982 [see Short Title note set out under section 1201
of Title 45] or any amendments thereto, the State's consent
shall be deemed obtained unless the State advises the
Secretary in writing, within ninety days of receipt of a
formal notice from the Secretary that he is considering
placing such property in the selection pool, that the State,
or a municipality of the State which includes all or part of
the property in question, requires the property for a public
purpose of the State or the municipality.
"(ii) In addition to the review required to identify public
lands under section 3(e) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1602(e)), the Secretary shall identify for
inclusion in the pool all public lands (as such term is used
under section 3(e) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
(43 U.S.C. 1602(e)), as described in subparagraph I(C)(2)(a)(v)
of the document referred to in this section, and shall, in so
doing, review all Federal installations within the boundaries
of the Cook Inlet Region whether within or without the areas
withdrawn pursuant to section 11 of the Alaska Native Claims
Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1610) or by the Secretary acting
under authority contained in that section: Provided, That no
such additional review under such subparagraph shall be
required of military installations or of such other
installations as may be mutually excluded from review by the
Region and the Secretary: And provided further, That the
Secretary shall not review any property of the Alaska Railroad
unless such property becomes available for selection pursuant
to subsection 12(b)(8)(i)(D) [subsec. (b)(8)(i)(D) of this
note].
"(iii) The concurrence required of the State as to the
inclusion of any property in the pool under subparagraph
I(C)(2)(b) of the document referred to in this section shall be
deemed obtained unless the State advises the Secretary in
writing, within ninety days of receipt of a formal notice from
the Secretary that the Secretary is considering placing
property in the selection pool, that the State, or a
municipality of the State which includes all or part of the
property in question requires the property for a public purpose
of the State or the municipality.
"(iv) The deadlines in subparagraph I(C)(1)(b) of the
document referred to in this section shall be extended for an
additional twenty-four months beyond the dates established in
the Act of July 17, 1980 (Public Law 96-311; 94 Stat. 947)
[amending this note].
"(v) On or before January 15, 1985, the Secretary shall
report to the Congress with respect to:
"(A) such studies and inquiries as shall have been
initiated by the Secretary and the Administrator of General
Services, or have been prepared by other holding agencies, to
determine what lands, except for lands held by the Alaska
Railroad or the State-owned railroad, within the boundaries
of the Cook Inlet Region or elsewhere can be made available
to the Region, to the extent of its entitlement;
"(B) the feasibility and appropriate nature of
reimbursement of the Region for its unfulfilled entitlement
as valued in subsection 12(b)(7)(iv) of this Act [subsec.
(b)(7)(iv) of this note];
"(C) the extent to which implementation of the mechanisms
established in section 12(b)(7) [subsec. (b)(7) of this note]
promise to meet such unfulfilled entitlement;
"(D) such other remedial legislation or administrative
action as may be needed; and
"(E) the need to terminate any mechanism established by law
through which the entitlement of the Region may be completed.
"(9) No disposition or conveyance of property located within
the State to the Region under section 12(b)(6), 12(b)(7) and
12(b)(8), as amended [subsec. (b)(6) to (8) of this note], shall
be made if the property is subject to an express waiver of rights
under the provisions of subparagraph I(C)(2)(f) of the document
referred to in this section, or if such disposition or conveyance
violates valid rights, including valid selections or valid
authorized agreements, of Native Corporations (as such term is
used in section 102(6) of the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 3102(6)) or the State existing at the
time of such disposition or conveyance under section 6 of Public
Law 85-508, as amended [set out as a note preceding section 21 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions] (excepting section
906(e) of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
[section 1635(e) of this title]), sections 12(a), 12(b), 16(b) or
22(f) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [subsec. (a) or
(b) of this section or section 1615(b) or 1621(f) of this title,
respectively], section 12(h) of the Act of January 2, 1976
(Public Law 94-204; 89 Stat. 1154) [subsec. (h) of this note], or
sections 1416, 1418 through 1425 (inclusive), 1427 through 1434
(inclusive), or 1436 of the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act [not classified to the Code]: Provided, however,
That nothing within this subsection 12(b)(9) [subsec. (b)(9) of
this note] shall diminish such rights and priorities as the
Region has under section 12(b) of the Act of January 2, 1976
(Public Law 94-204; 89 Stat. 1151), as amended by section 4 of
the Act of October 4, 1976 (Public Law 94-456; 90 Stat. 1935),
section 3 of the Act of November 15, 1977 (Public Law 95-178; 91
Stat. 1369), section 2 of the Act of August 14, 1979 (Public Law
96-55; 93 Stat. 386), the Act of July 17, 1980 (Public Law
96-311; 94 Stat. 947), and section 1435 of the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act [subsec. (b) of this note].
"(10) For the purpose of its incorporation into this section,
paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred to in this section is
amended as follows: (1) by striking 'withdrawn' and inserting in
lieu thereof 'withdrawn or formerly withdrawn'; (2) by striking
'17(d)(1)' and inserting in lieu thereof '17(d)(1) and (2)'; and
(3) by striking the last sentence of subparagraph I(C)(1)(a) and
inserting in lieu thereof the following: 'Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated shall not nominate any lands within the boundaries
of any conservation system unit, national conservation area,
national recreation area, national forest, defense withdrawal, or
any lands that were made available to the State for selection
pursuant to sections 2 and 5 of the State-Federal Agreement of
September 1, 1972.'.
"(11) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 906 of the
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act [section 1635 of
this title] and section 6(i) of the Alaska Statehood Act (72
Stat. 339) [set out in a note preceding section 21 of Title 48,
Territories and Insular Possessions];
"(i) The State is hereby authorized to convey to the United
States for reconveyance to the Region, and the Secretary is
directed to accept and so reconvey, lands tentatively approved
for patent or patented to the State, if the State and the
Region enter into an agreement that such lands shall be
reconveyed to the Region to fulfill all or part of its
entitlement under paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred to
in this section: Provided, That the acreage of lands conveyed
to the United States under this provision shall be added to the
State's unfulfilled entitlement pursuant to section 6 of the
Alaska Statehood Act, and the number of townships to be
nominated, pooled, struck, selected and conveyed pursuant to
paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred to in this section
shall be reduced accordingly.
"(ii) The Secretary is directed to convey to the Region lands
selected by the State prior to July 18, 1973 or pursuant to
sections 2 and 5 of the State-Federal Agreement of September 1,
1972, if the State relinquishes such selections and enters into
an agreement with the Region that such lands shall be
reconveyed to the Region to fulfill all or part of its
entitlement under paragraph I(C)(1) of the document referred to
in this section, and the number of townships to be nominated,
pooled, struck, selected and conveyed pursuant to paragraph
I(C)(1) of the document referred to in this section shall be
reduced accordingly.
"(iii) The Secretary, in the Secretary's discretion, is
authorized to enter into an agreement with the State and the
Region to implement the authority contained in this section
12(b)(11) [subsec. (b)(11) of this note], which agreement may
provide for conveyances directly from the State to the Region.
Conveyances directly conveyed shall be deemed conveyances from
the Secretary pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
"(c) The lands and interests conveyed to the Region under the
foregoing subsections of this section and the lands provided by the
State exchange under subsection (a)(1) of this section, shall be
considered and treated as conveyances under the Settlement Act
[this chapter] unless otherwise provided, and shall constitute the
Region's full entitlement under sections 12(c) and 14(h)(8) of the
Settlement Act [sections 1611(c) and 1613(h)(8) of this title]. Of
such lands, 3.58 townships of oil and gas and coal in the Kenai
National Moose Range shall constitute the full surface and
subsurface entitlement of the Region under section 14(h)(8)
[section 1613(h)(8) of this title]. The lands which would comprise
the difference in acreage between the lands actually conveyed under
and referred to in the foregoing subsections of this section, and
any final determination of what the Region's acreage rights under
sections 12(c) and 14(h)(8) of the Settlement Act [sections 1611(c)
and 1613(h)(8) of this title] would have been, if the conveyances
set forth in this section to the Region had not been executed,
shall be retained by the United States and shall not be available
for conveyance to any Regional Corporation or Village Corporation,
notwithstanding any provisions of the Settlement Act [this chapter]
to the contrary.
"(d)(1) The Secretary shall convey to the State of Alaska all
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to all of
the following lands:
"(i) At least 22.8 townships and no more than 27 townships of
land from those presently withdrawn under section 17(d)(2) of the
Settlement Act [section 1616(d)(2) of this title] in the Lake
Iliamna area and within the Nushagak River or Koksetana River
drainages near lands heretofore selected by the State, the amount
and identities of which shall be determined pursuant to the
document referred to in subsection (b); and
"(ii) 26 townships of lands in the Talkeetna Mountains,
Kamishak Bay, and Tutna Lake areas, the identities of which are
set forth in the document referred to in subsection (b).
All lands granted to the State of Alaska pursuant to this
subsection shall be regarded for all purposes as if conveyed to the
State under and pursuant to section 6 of the Alaska Statehood Act
[set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories
and Insular Possessions]: Provided, however, That this grant of
lands shall not constitute a charge against the total acreage to
which the State is entitled under section 6(b) of the Alaska
Statehood Act.
"(2) The Secretary is authorized and directed to convey to the
State of Alaska, without consideration, all right, title, and
interest of the United States in and to all that tract generally
known as the Campbell tract and more particularly identified in the
document referred to in subsection (b) except for one compact union
of land, which he determines, after consultation with the State of
Alaska, is actually needed by the Bureau of Land Management for its
present operations: Provided, That in no event shall the unit of
land so excepted exceed 1,000 acres in size. The land authorized to
be conveyed pursuant to this paragraph shall be used for public
parks and recreational purposes and other compatible public
purposes. An area encompassing approximately sixty-two acres and
depicted on the map entitled 'Native Heritage Park Proposal' and on
file with the Secretary shall be managed in accordance with the
generalized land use plan outlined in the Greater Anchorage Area
Borough's Far North Bicentennial Park Master Development Plan of
September 1974. Except as provided otherwise in this paragraph, in
making the conveyance authorized and required by this paragraph,
the Secretary shall utilize the procedures of the Recreation and
Public Purposes Act (44 Stat. 741), as amended [section 869 et seq.
of this title], and regulations developed pursuant to that Act, and
the conveyance of such lands shall also contain a provision that,
if the lands cease to be used for the purposes for which they were
conveyed; the lands and title thereto shall revert to the United
States: Provided, however, That the acreage limitation provided by
section 1(b) of that Act, as amended by the Act of June 4, 1954 (68
Stat. 173) [section 869(b) of this title], shall not apply to this
conveyance, nor shall the lands conveyed pursuant to this paragraph
be counted against that acreage limitation with respect to the
State of Alaska or any subdivision thereof: Provided further, That
to the extent necessary, any and all conveyance documents executed
concerning the conveyance of the lands referred to in this proviso
shall be deemed amended accordingly to conform to this proviso.
"(3) The Secretary is authorized and directed to make available
for selection by the State, in its discretion, under section 6 of
the Alaska Statehood Act [set out as a note preceding section 21 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions], 12.4 townships of
land to be selected from lands within the Talkeetna Mountains and
Koksetna River area as described in the document referred to in
subsection (b).
"(e) The Secretary may, notwithstanding any other provision of
law to the contrary, convey title to lands and interests in lands
selected by Native corporations within the exterior boundaries of
Power Site Classification 443, February 13, 1958, to such
corporations, subject to the reservations required by section 24 of
the Federal Power Act [section 818 of Title 16, Conservation]. This
conveyance shall be considered and treated as a conveyance under
the Settlement Act [this chapter].
"(f) All conveyances of lands made or to be made by the State of
Alaska in satisfaction of the terms and conditions of the document
referred to in subsection (b) of this section shall pass all of the
State's right, title, and interest in such lands, including the
minerals therein, as if those conveyances were made pursuant to
section 22(f) of the Settlement Act [section 1621(f) of this
title], except that dedicated or platted section line easements and
highway and other rights-of-way may be reserved to the State.
"(g) The Secretary, through the National Park Service, shall
provide financial assistance, not to exceed $25,000, hereby
authorized to be appropriated, and technical assistance to the
Region for the purpose of developing and implementing a land use
plan for the west side of Cook Inlet, including an analysis of
alternative uses of such lands.
"(h) Village Corporations within the Cook Inlet Region shall have
until December 18, 1976, to file selections under section 12(b) of
the Settlement Act [section 1611(b) of this title], notwithstanding
any provision of that Act to the contrary.
"(i) The Secretary shall report to the Congress by April 15,
1976, on the implementation of this section. If the State fails to
agree to engage in a transfer with the Federal Government, pursuant
to subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall prior to December 18,
1976, make no conveyance of the lands that were to be conveyed to
the Region in this section, nor shall he convey prior to such date
the Point Campbell, Point Woronzof, and Campbell tracts, so that
the Congress is not precluded from fashioning an appropriate
remedy. In the event that the State fails to agree as aforesaid,
all rights of the Region that may have been extinguished by this
section shall be restored."
CONVEYANCE TO KONIAG, INC., A REGIONAL CORPORATION, OF THE
SUBSURFACE ESTATE OF LANDS TO BE SELECTED
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 15, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1154, as amended
by Pub. L. 96-487, title IX, Sec. 911, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2447,
provided that:
"(a) The Secretary shall convey under section 12(a)(1) and 14(f)
of the Settlement Act [sections 1611(a)(1) and 1613(f) of this
title] to Koniag, Incorporated, a Regional Corporation established
pursuant to section 7 of said Act [section 1606 of this title],
such of the subsurface estate, other than title to or the right to
remove gravel and common varieties of minerals and materials, as is
selected by said corporation from lands withdrawn by Public Land
Order 5397 for identification for selection by it located in the
following described area:
"Township 36 south, range 52 west, all;
"Township 37 south, range 51 west, all;
"Township 37 south, range 52 west, all;
"Township 37 south, range 53 west, sections 1 through 4, 9
through 16, 21 through 24, and the north half of sections 25
through 28;
"Township 38 south, range 51 west, sections 1 through 5, 9, 10,
12, 13, 18, 24, and 25;
"Township 38 south, range 52 west, sections 1 through 35;
"Township 38 south, range 53 west, sections 1, 12, 13, 24, 25,
and 26;
"Township 39 south, range 51 west, sections 1, 6, 7, 16 through
21, 28 through 33, and 36;
"Township 39 south, range 52 west, sections 1, 2, 11 through
15, and 22 through 24;
"Township 39 south, range 53 west, sections 33 through 36, and
the south half of section 26;
"Township 40 south, range 51 west, sections 2 and 6;
"Township 40 south, range 52 west, sections 6 through 10, 15
through 21, and 27 through 36;
"Township 40 south, range 53 west, sections 1 through 19, 21
through 28, and 34 through 36;
"Township 40 south, range 54 west, sections 1 through 34;
"Township 41 south, range 52 west, sections 7, 8, 9, 16, 17,
and 18;
"Township 41 south, range 53 west, sections 1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11,
12, and 16;
"Township 41 south, range 54 west, section 6, S. M., Alaska;
"Notwithstanding the withdrawal of such lands by Public Land
Order 5179, as amended, pursuant to section 17(d)(2) of the
Settlement Act [section 1616(d)(2) of this title]: Provided, That
notwithstanding the future designation by Congress as part of the
National Park System or other national land system referred to in
section 17(d)(2)(A) of the Settlement Act [section 1616(d)(2)(A) of
this title] of the surface estate overlying any subsurface estate
conveyed as provided in this section, and with or without such
designation, Koniag, Incorporated, shall have such use of the
surface estate, including such right of access thereto, as is
reasonably necessary to the exploration for and the removal of oil
and gas from said subsurface estate, subject to such regulations by
the Secretary as are necessary to protect the ecology from
permanent harm.
"The United States shall make available to Koniag, its successors
and assigns, such sand and gravel as is reasonably necessary for
the construction of facilities and rights-of-way appurtenant to the
exercise of the rights conveyed under this section, pursuant to the
provisions of section 601 et seq., title 30, United States Code,
and the regulations implementing that statute which are then in
effect.
"(b) The subsurface estate in all lands other than those
described in subsection (a) within the Koniag Region and withdrawn
under section 17(d)(2)(E) of the Settlement Act [section
1616(d)(2)(E) of this title], shall not be available for selection
by Koniag Region, Incorporated."
SELECTION OF LANDS BY VILLAGE CORPORATION OF TATITLEK
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 16, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1155, provided
that: "Within ninety days after the date of enactment of this Act
[Jan. 2, 1976], the corporation created by the enrolled residents
of the Village of Tatitlek may file selections upon any of the
following described lands: Copper River Meridian
"Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 23, 26, 31-35.
"Township 10 south, range 3 east, sections 2-27, 34-36.
"Township 11 south, range 4 east, sections 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17,
20-22, 27-29, 33-35.
"Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 3-6, 9-11.
"Township 9 south, range 3 east, sections 14-16, 21, 22, 27,
28.
"The Secretary shall receive and adjudicate such selections as
though they were timely filed pursuant to section 12(a) or 12(b) of
the Settlement Act [section 1611(a) or 1611(b) of this title], and
were withdrawn pursuant to section 11 of that Act [section 1610 of
this title].
"The Secretary shall convey such lands selected pursuant to this
authorization which otherwise comply with the applicable statutes
and regulations. This section shall not be construed to increase
the entitlement of the corporation of the enrolled residents of
Tatitlek or to increase the amount of land that may be selected
from the National Forest System. The subsurface of any land
selected pursuant to this section shall be conveyed to the Regional
Corporation for the Chugach Region pursuant to section 14(f) of the
Settlement Act [section 1613(f) of this title]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1613, 1616, 1620, 1621,
1627, 1629a, 1635, 1641 of this title; title 45 section 1205.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by a closing
parenthesis.
(!2) So in original. Probably should be "subsection".
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1612 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1612. Surveys
-STATUTE-
(a) Areas for conveyance to Village Corporations; monumentation of
exterior boundaries; meanderable water boundaries exempt from
requirement; land occupied as primary place of residence or
business, or for other purposes and other patentable lands as
subject to survey
The Secretary shall survey the areas selected or designated for
conveyance to Village Corporations pursuant to the provisions of
this chapter. He shall monument only exterior boundaries of the
selected or designated areas at angle points and at intervals of
approximately two miles on straight lines. No ground survey or
monumentation will be required along meanderable water boundaries.
He shall survey within the areas selected or designated land
occupied as a primary place of residence, as a primary place of
business, and for other purposes, and any other land to be patented
under this chapter.
(b) Withdrawals, selections, and conveyances pursuant to chapter:
current plats of surveys or protraction diagrams; conformity to
Land Survey System
All withdrawals, selections, and conveyances pursuant to this
chapter shall be as shown on current plats of survey or protraction
diagrams of the Bureau of Land Management, or protraction diagrams
of the Bureau of the State where protraction diagrams of the Bureau
of Land Management are not available, and shall conform as nearly
as practicable to the United States Land Survey System.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 13, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 702.)
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1613 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1613. Conveyance of lands
-STATUTE-
(a) Native villages listed in section 1610 and qualified for land
benefits; patents for surface estates; issuance; acreage
Immediately after selection by a Village Corporation for a Native
village listed in section 1610 of this title which the Secretary
finds is qualified for land benefits under this chapter, the
Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a patent to the
surface estate in the number of acres shown in the following table:
If the village had on the 1970 census It shall be
enumeration date a Native population entitled to a
between - patent to an area
of public lands
equal to -
--------------------------------------------------------------------
25 and 99 69,120 acres.
100 and 199 92,160 acres.
200 and 399 115,200 acres.
400 and 599 138,240 acres.
600 or more 161,280 acres.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The lands patented shall be those selected by the Village
Corporation pursuant to section 1611(a) of this title. In addition,
the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a patent to
the surface estate in the lands selected pursuant to section
1611(b) of this title.
(b) Native villages listed in section 1615 and qualified for land
benefits; patents for surface estates; issuance; acreage
Immediately after selection by any Village Corporation for a
Native village listed in section 1615 of this title which the
Secretary finds is qualified for land benefits under this chapter,
the Secretary shall issue to the Village Corporation a patent to
the surface estate to 23,040 acres. The lands patented shall be the
lands within the township or townships that enclose the Native
village, and any additional lands selected by the Village
Corporation from the surrounding townships withdrawn for the Native
village by section 1615(a) of this title.
(c) Patent requirements; order of conveyance; vesting date;
advisory and appellate functions of Regional Corporations on
sales, leases, or other transactions prior to final commitment
Each patent issued pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this
section shall be subject to the requirements of this subsection.
Upon receipt of a patent or patents:
(1) the Village Corporation shall first convey to any Native or
non-Native occupant, without consideration, title to the surface
estate in the tract occupied as of December 18, 1971 (except that
occupancy of tracts located in the Pribilof Islands shall be
determined as of the date of initial conveyance of such tracts to
the appropriate Village Corporation) as a primary place of
residence, or as a primary place of business, or as a subsistence
campsite, or as headquarters for reindeer husbandry;
(2) the Village Corporation shall then convey to the occupant,
either without consideration or upon payment of an amount not in
excess of fair market value, determined as of the date of initial
occupancy and without regard to any improvements thereon, title
to the surface estate in any tract occupied as of December 18,
1971 by a nonprofit organization;
(3) the Village Corporation shall then convey to any Municipal
Corporation in the Native village or to the State in trust for
any Municipal Corporation established in the Native village in
the future, title to the remaining surface estate of the improved
land on which the Native village is located and as much
additional land as is necessary for community expansion, and
appropriate rights-of-way for public use, and other foreseeable
community needs: Provided, That the amount of lands to be
transferred to the Municipal Corporation or in trust shall be no
less than 1,280 acres unless the Village Corporation and the
Municipal Corporation or the State in trust can agree in writing
on an amount which is less than one thousand two hundred and
eighty acres: Provided further, That any net revenues derived
from the sale of surface resources harvested or extracted from
lands reconveyed pursuant to this subsection shall be paid to the
Village Corporation by the Municipal Corporation or the State in
trust: Provided, however, That the word "sale", as used in the
preceding sentence, shall not include the utilization of surface
resources for governmental purposes by the Municipal Corporation
or the State in trust, nor shall it include the issuance of free
use permits or other authorization for such purposes;
(4) the Village Corporation shall convey to the Federal
Government, State, or to the appropriate Municipal Corporation,
title to the surface estate for airport sites, airway beacons,
and other navigation aids as such existed on December 18, 1971,
together with such additional acreage and/or easements as are
necessary to provide related governmental services and to insure
safe approaches to airport runways as such airport sites,
runways, and other facilities existed as of December 18, 1971;
and
(5) for a period of ten years after December 18, 1971, the
Regional Corporation shall be afforded the opportunity to review
and render advice to the Village Corporations on all land sales,
leases or other transactions prior to any final commitment.
There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary for the purpose of providing technical assistance to
Village Corporations established pursuant to this chapter in order
that they may fulfill the reconveyance requirements of this
subsection. The Secretary may make funds available as grants to
ANCSA or nonprofit corporations that maintain in-house land
planning and management capabilities.
(d) Rule of approximation with respect to acreage limitations
The Secretary may apply the rule of approximation with respect to
the acreage limitations contained in this section.
(e) Surface and/or subsurface estates to Regional Corporations
Immediately after selection by a Regional Corporation, the
Secretary shall convey to the Regional Corporation title to the
surface and/or the subsurface estates, as is appropriate, in the
lands selected.
(f) Patents to Village Corporations for surface estates and to
Regional Corporations for subsurface estates; excepted lands;
mineral rights, consent of Village Corporations
When the Secretary issues a patent to a Village Corporation for
the surface estate in lands pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of
this section, he shall issue to the Regional Corporation for the
region in which the lands are located a patent to the subsurface
estate in such lands, except lands located in the National Wildlife
Refuge System and lands withdrawn or reserved for national defense
purposes, including Naval Petroleum Reserve Numbered 4, for which
in lieu rights are provided for in section 1611(a)(1) of this
title: Provided, That the right to explore, develop, or remove
minerals from the subsurface estate in the lands within the
boundaries of any Native village shall be subject to the consent of
the Village Corporation.
(g) Valid existing rights preserved; saving provisions in patents;
patentee rights; administration; proportionate rights of patentee
All conveyances made pursuant to this chapter shall be subject to
valid existing rights. Where, prior to patent of any land or
minerals under this chapter, a lease, contract, permit,
right-of-way, or easement (including a lease issued under section
6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act) has been issued for the surface
or minerals covered under such patent, the patent shall contain
provisions making it subject to the lease, contract, permit,
right-of-way, or easement, and the right of the lessee, contractee,
permittee, or grantee to the complete enjoyment of all rights,
privileges, and benefits thereby granted to him. Upon issuance of
the patent, the patentee shall succeed and become entitled to any
and all interests of the State or the United States as lessor,
contractor, permitter, or grantor, in any such leases, contracts,
permits, rights-of-way, or easements covering the estate patented,
and a lease issued under section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act
shall be treated for all purposes as though the patent had been
issued to the State. The administration of such lease, contract,
permit, right-of-way, or easement shall continue to be by the State
or the United States, unless the agency responsible for
administration waives administration. In the event that the patent
does not cover all of the land embraced within any such lease,
contract, permit, right-of-way, or easement, the patentee shall
only be entitled to the proportionate amount of the revenues
reserved under such lease, contract, permit, right-of-way, or
easement by the State or the United States which results from
multiplying the total of such revenues by a fraction in which the
numerator is the acreage of such lease, contract, permit,
right-of-way, or easement which is included in the patent and the
denominator is the total acreage contained in such lease, contract,
permit, right-of-way, or easement.
(h) Authorization for land conveyances; surface and subsurface
estates
The Secretary is authorized to withdraw and convey 2 million
acres of unreserved and unappropriated public lands located outside
the areas withdrawn by sections 1610 and 1615 of this title, and
(!1) follows:
(1) The Secretary may withdraw and convey to the appropriate
Regional Corporation fee title to existing cemetery sites and
historical places. Only title to the surface estate shall be
conveyed for lands located in a Wildlife Refuge, when the
cemetery or historical site is greater than 640 acres.
(2) The Secretary may withdraw and convey to a Native group
that does not qualify as a Native village, if it incorporates
under the laws of Alaska, title to the surface estate in not more
than 23,040 acres surrounding the Native group's locality. The
subsurface estate in such land shall be conveyed to the
appropriate Regional Corporation unless the lands are located in
a Wildlife Refuge;
(3) The Secretary may withdraw and convey to the Natives
residing in Sitka, Kenai, Juneau, and Kodiak, if they incorporate
under the laws of Alaska, the surface estate of lands of a
similar character in not more than 23,040 acres of land, which
shall be located in reasonable proximity to the municipalities.
The subsurface estate in such lands shall be conveyed to the
appropriate Regional Corporation unless the lands are located in
a Wildlife Refuge;
(4) The Secretary shall withdraw only such lands surrounding
the villages and municipalities as are necessary to permit the
conveyance authorized by paragraphs (2) and (3) to be planned and
effected;
(5) The Secretary may convey to a Native, upon application
within two years from December 18, 1971, the surface estate in
not to exceed 160 acres of land occupied by the Native as a
primary place of residence on August 31, 1971. Determination of
occupancy shall be made by the Secretary, whose decision shall be
final. The subsurface estate in such lands shall be conveyed to
the appropriate Regional Corporations unless the lands are
located on a Wildlife Refuge;
(6) The Secretary shall charge against the 2 million acres
authorized to be conveyed by this section all allotments approved
pursuant to section 1617 of this title during the four years
following December 18, 1971. Any minerals reserved by the United
States pursuant to the Act of March 8, 1922 (42 Stat. 415), as
amended [43 U.S.C. 270-11 to 270-13],(!2) in a Native Allotment
approved pursuant to section 1617 of this title during the period
December 18, 1971, through December 18, 1975, shall be conveyed
to the appropriate Regional Corporation, unless such lands are
located in a Wildlife Refuge or in the Lake Clark areas as
provided in section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law
94-204), as amended.
(7) The Secretary may withdraw and convey lands out of the
National Wildlife Refuge System and out of the National Forests,
for the purposes set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5)
of this subsection; and
(8)(A) Any portion of the 2 million acres not conveyed by this
subsection shall be allocated and conveyed to the Regional
Corporations on the basis of population.
(B) Such allocation as the Regional Corporation for
southeastern Alaska shall receive under this paragraph shall be
selected and conveyed from lands that were withdrawn by sections
1615(a) and 1615(d) of this title and not selected by the Village
Corporations in southeastern Alaska; except lands on Admiralty
Island in the Angoon withdrawal area and, without the consent of
the Governor of the State of Alaska or his delegate, lands in the
Saxman and Yakutat withdrawal areas are not available for
selection or conveyance under this paragraph.
(9) Where the Regional Corporation is precluded from receiving
the subsurface estate in lands selected and conveyed pursuant to
paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (5), or the retained mineral estate,
if any, pursuant to paragraph (6), it may select the subsurface
estate in an equal acreage from other lands withdrawn for such
selection by the Secretary, or, as to Cook Inlet Region,
Incorporated, from those areas designated for in lieu selection
in paragraph I.B.(2) of the document identified in section 12(b)
of Public Law 94-204. Selections made under this paragraph shall
be contiguous and in reasonably compact tracts except as
separated by unavailable lands, and shall be in whole sections,
except where the remaining entitlement is less than six hundred
and forty acres. The Secretary is authorized to withdraw, up to
two times the Corporation's entitlement, from vacant,
unappropriated, and unreserved public lands, including lands
solely withdrawn pursuant to section 1616(d)(1) of this title,
and the Regional Corporation shall select such entitlement of
subsurface estate from such withdrawn lands within ninety days of
receipt of notification from the Secretary.
(10) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1621(h) of
this title the Secretary, upon determining that specific lands
are available for withdrawal and possible conveyance under this
subsection, may withdraw such lands for selection by and
conveyance to an appropriate applicant and such withdrawal shall
remain until revoked by the Secretary.
(11) For purposes set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5),
and (6) of this subsection, the term Wildlife Refuges refers to
Wildlife Refuges as the boundaries of those refuges exist on
December 18, 1971.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 14, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 702; Pub. L.
95-178, Sec. 2, Nov. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1369; Pub. L. 96-487, title
XIV, Secs. 1404, 1405, 1406(a)-(d), Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2493,
2494; Pub. L. 104-42, title I, Sec. 104, Nov. 2, 1995, 109 Stat.
355.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 6(g) of the Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec.
(g), is section 6(g) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339,
as amended, which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of
Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
Act of March 8, 1922, as amended, referred to in subsec. (h)(6),
is act Mar. 8, 1922, ch. 96, 42 Stat. 415, as amended, which
enacted sections 270-11 to 270-13 of this title. Sections 270-11
and 270-13 of this title were repealed by Pub. L. 94-579, title
VII, Sec. 703(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2789. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law 94-204), as
amended, referred to in subsec. (h)(6), (9), is section 12 of Pub.
L. 94-204, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1150, which is set out as a note
under section 1611 of this title.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1995 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104-42 inserted last par.
1980 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1404(a), inserted "as
of December 18, 1971 (except that occupancy of tracts located in
the Pribilof Islands shall be determined as of the date of initial
conveyance of such tracts to the appropriate Village Corporation)"
after "in the tract occupied".
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1404(b), inserted "as of
December 18, 1971" after "in any tract occupied".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1405, inserted provision
authorizing the Village Corporation and the Municipal Corporation
or the State in trust to agree to a lesser amount than 1,280 acres
and requiring any net revenues derived from the sale of surface
resources harvested or extracted from lands reconveyed be paid to
the Village Corporation by the Municipal Corporation or the State
in trust.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1404(c), inserted "as such
existed on December 18, 1971" after "navigation aids" and "as such
airport sites, runways, and other facilities existed as of December
18, 1971" after "airport runways". Amendment, which directed that
subsec. (c)(4) end with a period, was executed by substituting ";
and" to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1406(a), inserted provision
that only title to the surface estate be conveyed for lands located
in a Wildlife Refuge when the cemetery or historical site is
greater than 640 acres.
Subsec. (h)(2), (5). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1406(b), inserted
"unless the lands are located in a Wildlife Refuge" after "Regional
Corporation".
Subsec. (h)(6). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1406(c), substituted
provision that any minerals reserved by the United States pursuant
to the Act of Mar. 8, 1922, in a Native Allotment approved pursuant
to section 1617 of this title during the period Dec. 18, 1971
through Dec. 18, 1975, be conveyed to the appropriate Regional
Corporation, unless such lands are located in a Wildlife Refuge or
in the Lake Clark areas as provided in section 12 of Act Jan. 2,
1976, for provision that the Secretary charge against the 2 million
acres authorized all allotments approved pursuant to section 1617
of this title during the four years following Dec. 18, 1971.
Subsec. (h)(9) to (11). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1406(d), added pars.
(9) to (11).
1977 - Subsec. (h)(8). Pub. L. 95-178 designated existing
provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
CLAIM TO SUBSURFACE ESTATE OF LANDS IN WILDLIFE REFUGE; ENTITLEMENT
TO IN LIEU SURFACE OR SUBSURFACE ESTATE; TIME LIMITATION; WAIVER
Section 1406(e) of Pub. L. 96-487 provided that: "Any Regional
Corporation which asserts a claim with the Secretary to the
subsurface estate of lands selectable under section 14(h) of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [subsec. (h) of this section]
which are in a Wildlife Refuge shall not be entitled to any in lieu
surface or subsurface estate provided by subsections 12(c)(4) and
14(h)(9) of such Act [section 1611(c)(4) of this title and subsec.
(h)(9) of this section]. Any such claim must be asserted within one
hundred and eighty days after the date of enactment of this Act
[Dec. 2, 1980]. Failure to assert such claim within the
one-hundred-and-eighty-day period shall constitute a waiver of any
right to such subsurface estate in a Wildlife Refuge as the
boundaries of the refuge existed on the date of enactment of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [Dec. 18, 1971]."
ESCROW ACCOUNT PENDING CONVEYANCE OF WITHDRAWN LANDS; PROCEEDS NOT
DEPOSITED IN ACCOUNT; PAYMENTS; INTEREST; DEPOSIT OF ACCOUNT IN
UNITED STATES TREASURY; PUBLIC EASEMENTS; AUTHORITY FOR PAYMENT OUT
OF TREASURY FUNDS
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 2, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1146, as amended
by Pub. L. 96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1411, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2497; Pub. L. 99-396, Sec. 22, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 846; Pub.
L. 100-581, title II, Sec. 218, Nov. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2942,
provided that:
"(a)(1) During the period of the appropriate withdrawal for
selection pursuant to the Settlement Act [this chapter], any and
all proceeds derived from contracts, leases, licenses, permits,
rights-of-way, or easements, or from trespass occurring after the
date of withdrawal of the lands for selection, pertaining to lands
or resources of lands, including wildlife proceeds received between
the date of withdrawal and the date of conveyance from harvests on
lands conveyed pursuant to the Act, withdrawn for Native selection
pursuant to the Settlement Act shall be deposited in an escrow
account which shall be held by the Secretary until lands selected
pursuant to that Act have been conveyed to the selecting
Corporation or individual entitled to receive benefits under such
Act.
"(2) Such proceeds which were received, if any, subsequent to the
date of withdrawal of the land for selection, but were not
deposited in the escrow account shall be identified by the
Secretary within two years of the date of conveyance or this Act
[probably means Dec. 2, 1980], whichever is later, and shall be
paid, together with interest payable on the proceeds from the date
of receipt by the United States to the date of payment to the
appropriate Corporation or individual to which the land was
conveyed by the United States: Provided, That the interest on
proceeds received prior to January 2, 1976, shall be calculated and
paid at the rate of the earnings on Individual Indian Moneys in the
custody of the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to sections 463
and 465 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 2 and 9) and invested by
him pursuant to the Act of June 24, 1938 (25 U.S.C. 162a), from the
date of receipt to January 2, 1976. Effective January 2, 1976, the
interest so calculated shall be added to the principal amount of
such proceeds. The interest on this total amount and on proceeds
received on or after January 2, 1976, shall be calculated and paid
as though such proceeds and previously calculated interest had been
deposited in the escrow account from January 2, 1976, or the date
of receipt, whichever occurs later, to the date of payment to the
affected Corporation.[:] Provided further, That any rights of a
Corporation or individual under this section to such proceeds shall
be limited to proceeds actually received by the United States plus
interest: And provided further, That moneys for such payments have
been appropriated as provided in subsection (e) of this section.
"(3) Such proceeds which have been deposited in the escrow
account shall be paid, together with interest accrued by the
Secretary to the appropriate Corporation or individual upon
conveyance of the particular withdrawn lands. In the event that a
conveyance does not cover all of the land embraced within any
contract, lease, license, permit, right-of-way, easement, or
trespass, the Corporation or individual shall only be entitled to
the proportionate amount of the proceeds, including interest
accrued, derived from such contract, lease, license, permit,
right-of-way, or easement, which results from multiplying the total
of such proceeds, including interest accrued, by a fraction in
which the numerator is the acreage of such contract, lease,
license, permit, right-of-way, or easement which is included in the
conveyance and the denominator is the total acreage contained in
such contract, lease, license, permit, right-of-way, or easement;
in the case of trespass, the conveyee shall be entitled to the
proportionate share of the proceeds, including a proportionate
share of interest accrued, in relation to the damages occurring on
the respective lands during the period the lands were withdrawn for
selection.
"(4) Such proceeds which have been deposited in the escrow
account pertaining to lands withdrawn but not selected pursuant to
such Act [this chapter], or selected but not conveyed due to
rejection or relinquishment of the selection, shall be paid,
together with interest accrued, as would have been required by law
were it not for the provisions of this Act [enacting sections 1625
to 1627 of this title, amending sections 1615, 1616, 1620, and 1621
of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
sections 1604, 1605, 1611, 1613, 1618, and 1625 of this title].
"(5) Lands withdrawn under this subsection include all Federal
lands identified under appendices A, B-1, and B-2 of the document
referred to in section 12 of the Act of January 2, 1976 (Public Law
94-204) [set out as a note under section 1611 of this title] for
Cook Inlet Region, Incorporated, and are deemed withdrawn as of the
date established in subsection (a) of section 2 of the Act of
January 2, 1976 [this subsection].
"(b) The Secretary is authorized to deposit in the Treasury of
the United States the escrow account proceeds referred to in
subsection (a) of this section, and the United States shall pay
interest thereon semiannually from the date of deposit to the date
of payment with simple interest at the rate determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury to be the rate payable on short-term
obligations of the United States prevailing at the time of payment:
Provided, That the Secretary in his discretion may withdraw such
proceeds from the United States Treasury and reinvest such proceeds
in the manner provided by the first section of the Act of June 24,
1938 (52 U.S.C. 1037) [section 162a of Title 25, Indians]: Provided
further, That this section shall not be construed to create or
terminate any trust relationship between the United States and any
corporation or individual entitled to receive benefits under the
Settlement Act [this chapter].
"(c) Any and all proceeds from public easements reserved pursuant
to section 17(b)(3) of the Settlement Act [section 1616(b)(3) of
this title], from or after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan.
2, 1976], shall be paid to the grantee of such conveyance in
accordance with such grantee's proportionate share.
"(d) To the extent that there is a conflict between the
provisions of this section and any other Federal laws applicable to
Alaska, the provisions of this section will govern. Any payment
made to any corporation or any individual under authority of this
section shall not be subject to any prior obligation under section
9(d) or 9(f) of the Settlement Act [section 1608(d) or section
1608(f) of this title].
"(e) The Secretary shall calculate the amounts payable pursuant
to this section and notify the affected Corporation of the results
of his calculations. The affected Corporation shall have thirty
days in which to appeal the Secretary's calculations after which
the Secretary shall promptly make a final determination of the
amounts payable. The Secretary shall certify such final
determinations to the Secretary of the Treasury and each
determination shall constitute a final judgment, award, or
compromise settlement under section 1304 of title 31 of the United
States Code. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized and
directed to pay such amounts to the appropriate Corporation out of
funds in the Treasury: Provided, That if the lands from which the
proceeds and interest entitlement are derived have not been
conveyed to the selecting Native Corporation at the time the
Secretary makes his final determination, the Secretary of the
Treasury is authorized and directed to pay such amount into the
escrow account where it will earn interest and be disbursed in the
same manner as other proceeds and interest."
BOUNDARY BETWEEN SOUTHEASTERN AND CHUGACH REGIONS; HUNTING AND
FISHING RIGHTS OF NATIVES OF VILLAGE OF YAKUTAT
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 11, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1150, provided
that: "The boundary between the southeastern and Chugach regions
shall be the 141st meridian: Provided, That the Regional
Corporation for the Chugach region shall accord to the Natives
enrolled to the Village of Yakutat the same rights and privileges
to use any lands which may be conveyed to the Regional Corporation
in the vicinity of Icy Bay for such purposes as such Natives have
traditionally made thereof, including, but not limited to,
subsistence hunting, fishing and gathering, as the Regional
Corporation accords to its own shareholders, and shall take no
unreasonable or arbitrary action relative to such lands for the
primary purpose and having the effect, of impairing or curtailing
such rights and privileges."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1610, 1611, 1615, 1617,
1618, 1620, 1621, 1627, 1629a, 1629b, 1629d, 1632, 1633, 1635,
1636, 1638, 1641 of this title; title 16 sections 3102, 3192; title
25 section 3902; title 30 section 1702; title 45 section 1205.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "as".
(!2) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1614 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1614. Timber sale contracts; modification; timber from
contingency area
-STATUTE-
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of existing National Forest
timber sale contracts that are directly affected by conveyances
authorized by this chapter, the Secretary of Agriculture is
authorized to modify any such contract, with the consent of the
purchaser, by substituting, to the extent practicable, timber on
other national forest lands approximately equal in volume, species,
grade, and accessibility for timber standing on any land affected
by such conveyances, and, on request of the appropriate Village
Corporation the Secretary of Agriculture is directed to make such
substitution to the extent it is permitted by the timber sale
contract without the consent of the purchaser.
(b) No land conveyed to a Native Corporation pursuant to this
chapter or by operation of the Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act which is within a contingency area designated in a
timber sale contract let by the United States shall thereafter be
subject to such contract or to entry or timbering by the
contractor. Until a Native Corporation has received conveyances to
all of the land to which it is entitled to receive under the
appropriate section or subsection of this chapter, for which the
land was withdrawn or selected, no land in such a contingency area
that has been withdrawn and selected, or selected, by such
Corporation under this chapter shall be entered by the timber
contractor and no timber shall be cut thereon, except by agreement
with such Corporation. For purposes of this subsection, the term
"contingency area" means any area specified in a timber sale
contract as an area from which the timber contractor may harvest
timber if the volume of timber specified in the contract cannot be
obtained from one or more areas definitely designated for timbering
in the contract.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 15, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 705; Pub. L.
96-487, title IX, Sec. 908, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2447.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, referred to
subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 96-487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371, as
amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 16,
Conservation, and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1980 - Pub. L. 96-487 designated existing provision as subsec.
(a) and added subsec. (b).
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1615 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1615. Withdrawal and selection of public lands; funds in lieu
of acreage
-STATUTE-
(a) Withdrawal of public lands; list of Native villages
All public lands in each township that encloses all or any part
of a Native village listed below, and in each township that is
contiguous to or corners on such township, except lands withdrawn
or reserved for national defense purposes, are hereby withdrawn,
subject to valid existing rights, from all forms of appropriation
under the public land laws, including the mining and mineral
leasing laws, and from selection under the Alaska Statehood Act, as
amended:
Angoon, Southeast.
Craig, Southeast.
Hoonah, Southeast.
Hydaburg, Southeast.
Kake, Southeast.
Kasaan, Southeast.
Klawock, Southeast.
Saxman, Southeast.
Yakutat, Southeast.
(b) Native land selections; Village Corporations for listed Native
villages; acreage; proximity of selections; conformity to Lands
Survey System
During a period of three years from December 18, 1971, each
Village Corporation for the villages listed in subsection (a) of
this section shall select, in accordance with rules established by
the Secretary, an area equal to 23,040 acres, which must include
the township or townships in which all or part of the Native
village is located, plus, to the extent necessary, withdrawn lands
from the townships that are contiguous to or corner on such
townships. All selections shall be contiguous and in reasonably
compact tracts, except as separated by bodies of water, and shall
conform as nearly as practicable to the United States Lands Survey
System.
(c) Tlingit-Haida settlement
The funds appropriated by the Act of July 9, 1968 (82 Stat. 307),
to pay the judgment of the Court of Claims in the case of The
Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska, et al. against The United
States, numbered 47,900, and distributed to the Tlingit and Haida
Indians pursuant to the Act of July 13, 1970 (84 Stat. 431) [25
U.S.C. 1211], are in lieu of the additional acreage to be conveyed
to qualified villages listed in section 1610 of this title.
(d) Withdrawal of lands for selection for village of Klukwan;
benefits under this chapter; existing entitlements; forest
reserves; quitclaims to Chilkat Indian Village; location,
character, and value of lands to be withdrawn; withdrawal and
selection periods; nonwithdrawal of lands selected or nominated
for selection by other Native Corporation or located on Admiralty
Island
(1) The Secretary is authorized and directed to withdraw seventy
thousand acres of public lands, as defined in section 1602 of this
title, in order that the Village Corporation for the village of
Klukwan may select twenty-three thousand and forty acres of land.
Such Corporation and the shareholders thereof shall otherwise
participate fully in the benefits provided by this chapter to the
same extent as they would have participated had they not elected to
acquire title to their former reserve as provided by section
1618(b) of this title: Provided, That nothing in this subsection
shall affect the existing entitlement of any Regional Corporation
to lands pursuant to section 1613(h)(8) of this title: Provided
further, That no such lands shall be withdrawn from an area
previously withdrawn as a forest reserve without prior consultation
with the Secretary of Agriculture: Provided further, That the
foregoing provisions of this subsection shall not become effective
unless and until the Village Corporation for the village of Klukwan
shall quitclaim to Chilkat Indian Village, organized under the
provisions of the Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984), as amended
by the Act of May 1, 1936 (49 Stat. 1250) [25 U.S.C. 461 et seq.],
all its right, title, and interest in the lands of the reservation
defined in and vested by the Act of September 2, 1957 (71 Stat.
596), which lands are hereby conveyed and confirmed to said Chilkat
Indian Village in fee simple absolute, free of trust and all
restrictions upon alienation, encumbrance, or otherwise: Provided
further, That the United States and the Village Corporation for the
village of Klukwan shall also quitclaim to said Chilkat Indian
Village any right or interest they may have in and to income
derived from the reservation lands defined in and vested by the Act
of September 2, 1957, after December 18, 1971, and prior to January
2, 1976.
(2) The lands withdrawn by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph
(1) of this subsection shall be located in the southeastern Alaska
region and shall be of similar character and comparable value, to
the extent possible, to those of the Chilkat Valley surrounding the
village of Klukwan. Such withdrawal shall be made within six months
of October 4, 1976, and the Village Corporation for the village of
Klukwan shall select, within one year from the time that the
withdrawal is made, and be conveyed, twenty-three thousand and
forty acres. None of the lands withdrawn by the Secretary for
selection by the Village Corporation for the village of Klukwan
shall have been selected by, or be subject to an outstanding
nomination for selection by, any other Native Corporation organized
pursuant to this chapter, or located on Admiralty Island.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 16, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 705; Pub. L.
94-204, Secs. 9, 10, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1150; Pub. L. 94-456,
Sec. 1, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1934; Pub. L. 95-178, Sec. 1, Nov.
15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1369.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (a), are classified
generally to this title.
The mining laws and the mineral leasing laws, referred to in
subsec. (a), are classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands
and Mining.
The Alaska Statehood Act, as amended, referred to in subsec. (a),
is Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 239, as amended, which is
set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
Act of July 9, 1968 (82 Stat. 307), referred to in subsec. (c),
is Pub. L. 90-392, July 9, 1968, 82 Stat. 307, known as the Second
Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1968, which is not classified to
the Code.
The United States Court of Claims, referred to in subsec. (c),
and the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals were
merged effective Oct. 1, 1982, into a new United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit by Pub. L. 97-164, Apr. 2, 1982, 96
Stat. 25, which also created a United States Claims Court [now
United States Court of Federal Claims] that inherited the trial
jurisdiction of the Court of Claims. See sections 48, 171 et seq.,
791 et seq., and 1491 et seq. of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
Act of July 13, 1970 (84 Stat. 431), referred to in subsec. (c),
is Pub. L. 91-335, July 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 431, which enacted
section 1211 of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Act of June 18, 1934, as amended by the Act of May 1, 1936,
referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is act June 18, 1934, ch. 576, 48
Stat. 984, as amended by act May 1, 1936, ch. 254, Sec. 1, 49 Stat.
1250, popularly known as the Indian Reorganization Act, is
classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 461 et seq.) of chapter
14 of Title 25. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 461 of Title 25
and Tables.
Act of September 2, 1957, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is Pub.
L. 85-271, Sept. 2, 1957, 71 Stat. 596, which is not classified to
the Code.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1977 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-178 struck out provisions relating
to allocations received by the Regional Corporation for the
southeastern Alaska region under section 1613(h)(8) of this title
and selection and conveyance of such allocated lands.
1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-456, Sec. 1(a), struck out
"Klukwan, Southeast." from list of villages.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 10, inserted provisions
relating to the selection and conveyance of such allocation as the
Regional Corporation for the southeastern Alaska region shall
receive.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94-456, Sec. 1(b), designated existing
provisions as par. (1), substituting provision relating to
authorization and direction of Secretary to withdraw lands in order
that the Village Corporation may select twenty-three thousand and
forty acres for provision that the lands enclosing and surrounding
the village which were withdrawn by subsec. (a) are rewithdrawn to
the same extent and for the same purposes as provided by said
subsec. (a) for one year from January 2, 1976, during which the
Village Corporation shall select an area equal to twenty-three
thousand and forty acres in accordance with subsec. (b) and
inserting proviso against withdrawal of such lands from an area
previously withdrawn as a forest reserve without prior consultation
with the Secretary of Agriculture, and added par. (2).
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 9, added subsec. (d).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1611, 1613, 1621,
1629h, 1641 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1616 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1616. Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for
Alaska
-STATUTE-
(a), (b) Omitted
(c) Prohibition against selection of lands from withdrawn area in
event of withdrawal of utility and transportation corridor across
public lands
In the event that the Secretary withdraws a utility and
transportation corridor across public lands in Alaska pursuant to
his existing authority, the State, the Village Corporations and the
Regional Corporations shall not be permitted to select lands from
the area withdrawn.
(d) Public Land Order Numbered 4582 revoked; withdrawal of
unreserved public lands; classification and reclassification of
lands; opening lands to appropriation; administration;
contracting and other authority of Secretary not impaired by
withdrawal
(1) Public Land Order Numbered 4582, 34 Federal Register 1025, as
amended, is hereby revoked. For a period of ninety days after
December 18, 1971, all unreserved public lands in Alaska are hereby
withdrawn from all forms of appropriation under the public land
laws, including the mining (except locations for metalliferous
minerals) and the mineral leasing laws. During this period of time
the Secretary shall review the public lands in Alaska and determine
whether any portion of these lands should be withdrawn under
authority provided for in existing law to insure that the public
interest in these lands is properly protected. Any further
withdrawal shall require an affirmative act by the Secretary under
his existing authority, and the Secretary is authorized to classify
or reclassify any lands so withdrawn and to open such lands to
appropriation under the public land laws in accord with his
classifications. Withdrawals pursuant to this paragraph shall not
affect the authority of the Village Corporations, the Regional
Corporations, and the State to make selections and obtain patents
within the areas withdrawn pursuant to section 1610 of this title.
(2)(A) The Secretary, acting under authority provided for in
existing law, is directed to withdraw from all forms of
appropriation under the public land laws, including the mining and
mineral leasing laws, and from selection under the Alaska Statehood
Act, and from selection by Regional Corporations pursuant to
section 1610 of this title, up to, but not to exceed, eighty
million acres of unreserved public lands in the State of Alaska,
including previously classified lands, which the Secretary deems
are suitable for addition to or creation as units of the National
Park, Forest, Wildlife Refuge, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Systems:
Provided, That such withdrawals shall not affect the authority of
the State and the Regional and Village Corporations to make
selections and obtain patents within the areas withdrawn pursuant
to section 1610 of this title.
(B) Lands withdrawn pursuant to paragraph (A) hereof must be
withdrawn within nine months of December 18, 1971. All unreserved
public lands not withdrawn under paragraph (A) or subsection (d)(1)
of this section shall be available for selection by the State and
for appropriation under the public land laws.
(C) Every six months, for a period of two years from December 18,
1971, the Secretary shall advise the Congress of the location, size
and values of lands withdrawn pursuant to paragraph (A) and submit
his recommendations with respect to such lands. Any lands withdrawn
pursuant to paragraph (A) not recommended for addition to or
creation as units of the National Park, Forest, Wildlife Refuge,
and Wild and Scenic Rivers Systems at the end of the two years
shall be available for selection by the State and the Regional
Corporations, and for appropriations under the public land laws.
(D) Areas recommended by the Secretary pursuant to paragraph (C)
shall remain withdrawn from any appropriation under the public land
laws until such time as the Congress acts on the Secretary's
recommendations, but not to exceed five years from the
recommendation dates. The withdrawal of areas not so recommended
shall terminate at the end of the two year period.
(E) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection,
initial identification of lands desired to be selected by the State
pursuant to the Alaska Statehood Act and by the Regional
Corporations pursuant to section 1611 of this title may be made
within any area withdrawn pursuant to this subsection (d), but such
lands shall not be tentatively approved or patented so long as the
withdrawals of such areas remain in effect: Provided, That
selection of lands by Village Corporations pursuant to section 1611
of this title shall not be affected by such withdrawals and such
lands selected may be patented and such rights granted as
authorized by this chapter. In the event Congress enacts
legislation setting aside any areas withdrawn under the provisions
of this subsection which the Regional Corporations or the State
desired to select, then other unreserved public lands shall be made
available for alternative selection by the Regional Corporations
and the State. Any time periods established by law for Regional
Corporations or State selections are hereby extended to the extent
that delays are caused by compliance with the provisions of this
subsection (2).
(3) Any lands withdrawn under this section shall be subject to
administration by the Secretary under applicable laws and
regulations, and his authority to make contracts and to grant
leases, permits, rights-of-way, or easements shall not be impaired
by the withdrawal.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 17, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 706; Pub. L.
94-204, Sec. 7, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1149.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(A), (E), is
Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, as amended, which is
set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), (2)(B) to
(D), are classified generally to this title.
The mining laws and the mineral leasing laws, referred to in
subsec. (d)(1), are classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands
and Mining.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section, which related to the
establishment, membership, compensation, procedures, duties and
powers of the Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning Commission for
Alaska and authorized the Commission to identify public easements
across selected lands in Alaska, were omitted pursuant to former
subsec. (a)(10) of this section which provided that the Commission
was to cease to exist effective June 30, 1979.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1976 - Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 94-204 extended the life of the
Commission from Dec. 31, 1976 to June 30, 1979, directed the
submission of multiple reports, with an interim report to be
submitted on or before May 30, 1976, and extended from May 30, 1976
to May 30, 1979 the date on or before which the final report shall
be submitted.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1610, 1611, 1613,
1618, 1621, 1633, 1635, 1641 of this title; title 16 section
410hh-3.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1617 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1617. Indian allotment authority in Alaska; revocation;
charging allotments on pending application against statutory
acreage grant; relocation of allotment
-STATUTE-
(a) Revocation of authority
No Native covered by the provisions of this chapter, and no
descendant of his, may hereafter avail himself of an allotment
under the provisions of the Act of February 8, 1887 (24 Stat. 389),
as amended and supplemented, or the Act of June 25, 1910 (36 Stat.
363). Further, the Act of May 17, 1906 (34 Stat. 197), as amended,
is repealed. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
section, any application for an allotment that is pending before
the Department of the Interior on December 18, 1971, may, at the
option of the Native applicant, be approved and a patent issued in
accordance with said 1887, 1910, or 1906 Act, as the case may be,
in which event the Native shall not be eligible for a patent under
section 1613(h)(5) of this title.
(b) Charging allotment against statutory grant
Any allotments approved pursuant to this section during the four
years following December 18, 1971, shall be charged against the two
million acre grant provided for in section 1613(h) of this title.
(c) Relocation of allotment
(1)(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an allotment
applicant, who had a valid application pending before the
Department of the Interior on December 18, 1971, and whose
application remains pending as of October 14, 1992, may amend the
land description in the application of the applicant (with the
advice and approval of the responsible officer of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs) to describe land other than the land that the
applicant originally intended to claim if -
(i) the application pending before the Department, either
describes land selected by, tentatively approved to, or patented
to the State of Alaska or otherwise conflicts with an interest in
land granted to the State of Alaska by the United States prior to
the filing of the allotment application;
(ii) the amended land description describes land selected by,
tentatively approved to, or patented to the State of Alaska of
approximately equal acreage in substitution for the land
described in the original application; and
(iii) the Commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources
for the State of Alaska, acting under the authority of State law,
has agreed to reconvey or relinquish to the United States the
land, or interest in land, described in the amended application.
(B) If an application pending before the Department of the
Interior as described in subparagraph (A) describes land selected
by, but not tentatively approved to or patented to, the State of
Alaska, the concurrence of the Secretary of the Interior shall be
required in order for an application to proceed under this section.
(2)(A) The Secretary shall accept reconveyance or relinquishment
from the State of Alaska of the land described in an amended
application pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), except where the land
described in the amended application is State-owned land within the
boundaries of a conservation system unit as defined in the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act. Upon acceptance, the
Secretary shall issue a Native Allotment certificate to the
applicant for the land reconveyed or relinquished by the State of
Alaska to the United States.
(B) The Secretary shall adjust the computation of the acreage
charged against the land entitlement of the State of Alaska to
ensure that this subsection will not cause the State to receive
either more or less than its full land entitlement under section 6
of the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the admission of the
State of Alaska into the Union", approved July 7, 1958 (commonly
referred to as the "Alaska Statehood Act"), and section 906 of the
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (43 U.S.C. 1635).
If the State retains any part of the fee estate, the State shall
remain charged with the acreage.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 18, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 710; Pub. L.
102-415, Sec. 3, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2112.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Act of February 8, 1887 (24 Stat. 389), referred to in subsec.
(a), is popularly known as the Indian General Allotment Act. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 331 of Title 25, Indians, and Tables.
Act of June 25, 1910 (36 Stat. 363), referred to in subsec. (a),
probably means act June 25, 1910, ch. 431, 36 Stat. 855, which
enacted section 148 of this title, sections 104 and 107 of former
Title 18, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure, sections 47, 93,
151, 191, 202, 312, 331, 333, 336, 337, 344a, 351, 352, 353, 372,
373, 403, 406, 407, 408 of Title 25, sections 6a-1 and 16a of Title
41, Public Contracts. Sections 104 and 107 of former Title 18 were
repealed in the general revision of that title by act June 25,
1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 683, and were reenacted as sections 1853
and 1856 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Act of May 17, 1906 (34 Stat. 197), as amended, referred to in
subsec. (a), is act May 17, 1906, ch. 2469, 34 Stat. 197, which
enacted sections 270-1, 270-2, and 270-3 of this title, and was
repealed by Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 18(a), Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat.
710. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Tables.
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, referred to
in subsec. (c)(2)(A), is Pub. L. 96-487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2371, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 16,
Conservation, and Tables.
Section 6 of the Act entitled "An Act to provide for the
admission of the State of Alaska into the Union", approved July 7,
1958 (commonly referred to as the "Alaska Statehood Act"), referred
to in subsec. (c)(2)(B), is section 6 of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7,
1958, 72 Stat. 339, as amended, which is set out as a note
preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-415 added subsec. (c).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1613 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1618 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1618. Revocation of reserved rights; excepted reserve;
acquisition of title to surface and subsurface estates in
reserve; election of Village Corporations; restoration of land to
Elim Native Corporation
-STATUTE-
(a) Revocation of reserved rights; excepted reserve
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except where
inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, the various
reserves set aside by legislation or by Executive or Secretarial
Order for Native use or for administration of Native affairs,
including those created under section 497 of title 25, are hereby
revoked subject to any valid existing rights of non-Natives. This
section shall not apply to the Annette Island Reserve established
by section 495 of title 25 and no person enrolled in the Metlakatla
Indian community of the Annette Island Reserve shall be eligible
for benefits under this chapter.
(b) Acquisition of title to surface and subsurface estates in
reserve; election of Village Corporations
Notwithstanding any other provision of law or of this chapter,
any Village Corporation or Corporations may elect within two years
to acquire title to the surface and subsurface estates in any
reserve set aside for the use or benefit of its stockholders or
members prior to December 18, 1971. If two or more villages are
located on such reserve, the election must be made by all of the
members or stockholders of the Village Corporations concerned. In
such event, the Secretary shall convey the land to the Village
Corporation or Corporations, subject to valid existing rights as
provided in section 1613(g) of this title, and the Village
Corporation shall not be eligible for any other land selections
under this chapter or to any distribution of Regional Corporations
funds pursuant to section 1606 of this title, and the enrolled
residents of the Village Corporation shall not be eligible to
receive Regional Corporation stock.
(c) Restoration of land to Elim Native Corporation
(1) Findings
The Congress finds that -
(A) approximately 350,000 acres of land were withdrawn by
Executive orders in 1917 for the use of the United States
Bureau of Education and of the Natives of Indigenous Alaskan
race;
(B) these lands comprised the Norton Bay Reservation (later
referred to as Norton Bay Native Reserve) and were set aside
for the benefit of the Native inhabitants of the Eskimo Village
of Elim, Alaska;
(C) in 1929, 50,000 acres of land were deleted from the
Norton Bay Reservation by Executive order;
(D) the lands were deleted from the Reservation for the
benefit of others;
(E) the deleted lands were not available to the Native
inhabitants of Elim under subsection (b) of this section at the
time of passage of this chapter;
(F) the deletion of these lands has been and continues to be
a source of deep concern to the indigenous people of Elim; and
(G) until this matter is dealt with, it will continue to be a
source of great frustration and sense of loss among the
shareholders of the Elim Native Corporation and their
descendants.
(2) Withdrawal
The lands depicted and designated "Withdrawal Area" on the map
dated October 19, 1999, along with their legal descriptions, on
file with the Bureau of Land Management, and entitled "Land
Withdrawal Elim Native Corporation", are hereby withdrawn,
subject to valid existing rights, from all forms of appropriation
or disposition under the public land laws, including the mining
and mineral leasing laws, for a period of 2 years from May 2,
2000, for selection by the Elim Native Corporation (hereinafter
referred to as "Elim").
(3) Authority to select and convey
Elim is authorized to select in accordance with the rules set
out in this paragraph, 50,000 acres of land (hereinafter referred
to as "Conveyance Lands") within the boundary of the Withdrawal
Area described in paragraph (2). The Secretary is authorized and
directed to convey to Elim in fee the surface and subsurface
estates to 50,000 acres of valid selections in the Withdrawal
Area, subject to the covenants, reservations, terms and
conditions and other provisions of this subsection.
(A) Elim shall have 2 years from May 2, 2000, in which to
file its selection of no more than 60,000 acres of land from
the area described in paragraph (2). The selection application
shall be filed with the Bureau of Land Management, Alaska State
Office, shall describe a single tract adjacent to United States
Survey No. 2548, Alaska, and shall be reasonably compact,
contiguous, and in whole sections except when separated by
unavailable land or when the remaining entitlement is less than
a whole section. Elim shall prioritize its selections made
pursuant to this subsection at the time such selections are
filed, and such prioritization shall be irrevocable. Any lands
selected shall remain withdrawn until conveyed or full
entitlement has been achieved.
(B) The selection filed by Elim pursuant to this subsection
shall be subject to valid existing rights and may not supercede
prior selections of the State of Alaska, any Native
corporation, or valid entries of any private individual unless
such selection or entry is relinquished, rejected, or abandoned
prior to conveyance to Elim.
(C) Upon receipt of the Conveyance Lands, Elim shall have all
legal rights and privileges as landowner, subject only to the
covenants, reservations, terms and conditions specified in this
subsection.
(D) Selection by Elim of lands under this subsection and
final conveyance of those lands to Elim shall constitute full
satisfaction of any claim of entitlement of Elim with respect
to its land entitlement.
(4) Covenants, reservations, terms and conditions
The covenants, reservations, terms and conditions set forth in
this paragraph and in paragraphs (5) and (6) with respect to the
Conveyance Lands shall run with the land and shall be
incorporated into the interim conveyance, if any, and patent
conveying the lands to Elim.
(A) Consistent with paragraph (3)(C) and subject to the
applicable covenants, reservations, terms and conditions
contained in this paragraph and paragraphs (5) and (6), Elim
shall have all rights to the timber resources of the Conveyance
Lands for any use including, but not limited to, construction
of homes, cabins, for firewood and other domestic uses on any
Elim lands: Provided, That cutting and removal of Merchantable
Timber from the Conveyance Lands for sale shall not be
permitted: Provided further, That Elim shall not construct
roads and related infrastructure for the support of such
cutting and removal of timber for sale or permit others to do
so. "Merchantable Timber" means timber that can be harvested
and marketed by a prudent operator.
(B) Public Land Order 5563 of December 16, 1975, which made
hot or medicinal springs available to other Native Corporations
for selection and conveyance, is hereby modified to the extent
necessary to permit the selection by Elim of the lands
heretofore encompassed in any withdrawal of hot or medicinal
springs and is withdrawn pursuant to this subsection. The
Secretary is authorized and directed to convey such selections
of hot or medicinal springs (hereinafter referred to as "hot
springs") subject to applicable covenants, reservations, terms
and conditions contained in paragraphs (5) and (6).
(C) Should Elim select and have conveyed to it lands
encompassing portions of the Tubutulik River or Clear Creek, or
both, Elim shall not permit surface occupancy or knowingly
permit any other activity on those portions of land lying
within the bed of or within 300 feet of the ordinary high
waterline of either or both of these water courses for purposes
associated with mineral or other development or activity if
they would cause or are likely to cause erosion or siltation of
either water course to an extent that would significantly
adversely impact water quality or fish habitat.
(5) Rights retained by the United States
With respect to conveyances authorized in paragraph (3), the
following rights are retained by the United States:
(A) To enter upon the conveyance lands, after providing
reasonable advance notice in writing to Elim and after
providing Elim with an opportunity to have a representative
present upon such entry, in order to achieve the purpose and
enforce the terms of this paragraph and paragraphs (4) and (6).
(B) To have, in addition to such rights held by Elim, all
rights and remedies available against persons, jointly or
severally, who cut or remove Merchantable Timber for sale.
(C) In cooperation with Elim, the right, but not the
obligation, to reforest in the event previously existing
Merchantable Timber is destroyed by fire, wind, insects,
disease, or other similar manmade or natural occurrence
(excluding manmade occurrences resulting from the exercise by
Elim of its lawful rights to use the Conveyance Lands).
(D) The right of ingress and egress over easements under
section 1616(b) (!1) of this title for the public to visit, for
noncommercial purposes, hot springs located on the Conveyance
Lands and to use any part of the hot springs that is not
commercially developed.
(E) The right to enter upon the lands containing hot springs
for the purpose of conducting scientific research on such hot
springs and to use the results of such research without
compensation to Elim. Elim shall have an equal right to conduct
research on the hot springs and to use the results of such
research without compensation to the United States.
(F) A covenant that commercial development of the hot springs
by Elim or its successors, assigns, or grantees shall include
the right to develop only a maximum of 15 percent of the hot
springs and any land within 1/4 mile of the hot springs. Such
commercial development shall not alter the natural hydrologic
or thermal system associated with the hot springs. Not less
than 85 percent of the lands within 1/4 mile of the hot
springs shall be left in their natural state.
(G) The right to exercise prosecutorial discretion in the
enforcement of any covenant, reservation, term or condition
shall not waive the right to enforce any covenant, reservation,
term or condition.
(6) General
(A) Memorandum of Understanding
The Secretary and Elim shall, acting in good faith, enter
into a Memorandum of Understanding (hereinafter referred to as
the "MOU") to implement the provisions of this subsection. The
MOU shall include among its provisions reasonable measures to
protect plants and animals in the hot springs on the Conveyance
Lands and on the land within 1/4 mile of the hot springs. The
parties shall agree to meet periodically to review the matters
contained in the MOU and to exercise their right to amend,
replace, or extend the MOU. Such reviews shall include the
authority to relocate any of the easements set forth in
subparagraph (D) if the parties deem it advisable.
(B) Incorporation of terms
Elim shall incorporate the covenants, reservations, terms and
conditions, in this subsection in any deed or other legal
instrument by which it divests itself of any interest in all or
a portion of the Conveyance Lands, including without
limitation, a leasehold interest.
(C) Section 1616(b) easements
The Bureau of Land Management, in consultation with Elim,
shall reserve in the conveyance to Elim easements to the United
States pursuant to subsection (!2) 1616(b) (!1) of this title
that are not in conflict with other easements specified in this
paragraph.
(D) Other easements
The Bureau of Land Management, in consultation with Elim,
shall reserve easements which shall include the right of the
public to enter upon and travel along the Tubutulik River and
Clear Creek within the Conveyance Lands. Such easements shall
also include easements for trails confined to foot travel
along, and which may be established along each bank of, the
Tubutulik River and Clear Creek. Such trails shall be 25 feet
wide and upland of the ordinary high waterline of the water
courses. The trails may deviate from the banks as necessary to
go around man-made or natural obstructions or to portage around
hazardous stretches of water. The easements shall also include
one-acre sites along the water courses at reasonable intervals,
selected in consultation with Elim, which may be used to launch
or take out water craft from the water courses and to camp in
non-permanent structures for a period not to exceed 24 hours
without the consent of Elim.
(E) Inholders
The owners of lands held within the exterior boundaries of
lands conveyed to Elim shall have all rights of ingress and
egress to be vested in the inholder and the inholder's agents,
employees, co-venturers, licensees, subsequent grantees, or
invitees, and such easements shall be reserved in the
conveyance to Elim. The inholder may not exercise the right of
ingress and egress in a manner that may result in substantial
damage to the surface of the lands or make any permanent
improvements on Conveyance Lands without the prior consent of
Elim.
(F) Iditarod trail
The Bureau of Land Management may reserve an easement for the
Iditarod National Historic Trail in the conveyance to Elim.
(7) Implementation
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary to implement this subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 19, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 710; Pub. L.
106-194, Sec. 1, May 2, 2000, 114 Stat. 239.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The time of passage of this chapter, referred to in subsec.
(c)(1)(E), probably means the date of enactment of Pub. L. 92-203,
which was approved Dec. 18, 1971.
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), are
classified generally to this title.
The mining laws and the mineral leasing laws, referred to in
subsec. (c)(2), are classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands
and Mining.
Section 1616(b) of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(5)(D),
(6)(C) was omitted from the Code.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106-194 added subsec. (c).
GRANTS TO NATIVE GROUP CORPORATIONS FOR PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT, AND
OTHER PURPOSES
Pub. L. 96-487, title XIV, Sec. 1413, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2498, provided that: "The Secretary shall pay by grant to each of
the Native Group Corporations established pursuant to section
14(h)(2) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act [section
1613(h)(2) of this title] and finally certified as a Native Group,
an amount not more than $100,000 or less than $50,000 adjusted
according to population of each Group. Funds authorized under this
section may be used only for planning, development, and other
purposes for which the Native Group Corporations are organized
under the Settlement Act [this chapter]."
GRANTS TO VILLAGE CORPORATIONS FOR PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER
PURPOSES
Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 14, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1154, provided
that:
"(a) The Secretary shall pay, by grant, $250,000 to each of the
corporations established pursuant to section 14(h)(3) of the
Settlement Act [section 1613(h)(3) of this title].
"(b) The Secretary shall pay, by grant, $100,000 to each of the
following Village Corporations:
"(1) Arctic Village;
"(2) Elim;
"(3) Gambell;
"(4) Savoonga;
"(5) Tetlin; and
"(6) Venetie.
"(c) Funds authorized under this section may be used only for
planning, development, and other purposes for which the
corporations set forth in subsections (a) and (b) are organized
under the Settlement Act [this chapter].
"(d) There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for
the purpose of this section a sum of $1,600,000 in fiscal year
1976."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1615, 1627, 1635, 1641 of
this title; title 16 section 3102.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
(!2) So in original. Probably should be "section".
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1619 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1619. Attorney and consultant fees
-STATUTE-
(a) Holding moneys in Fund for authorized payments
The Secretary of the Treasury shall hold in the Alaska Native
Fund, from the appropriation made pursuant to section 1605 of this
title for the second fiscal year, moneys sufficient to make the
payments authorized by this section.
(b) Claims; submission
A claim for attorney and consultant fees and out-of-pocket
expenses may be submitted to the Chief Commissioner of the United
States Court of Claims for services rendered before December 18,
1971, to any Native tribe, band, group, village, or association in
connection with:
(1) the preparation of this chapter and previously proposed
Federal legislation to settle Native claims based on aboriginal
title, and
(2) the actual prosecution pursuant to an authorized contract
or a cause of action based upon a claim pending before any
Federal or State Court or the Indians Claims Commission that is
dismissed pursuant to this chapter.
(c) Final date for filing of claims; form; information
A claim under this section must be filed with the clerk of the
Court of Claims within one year from December 18, 1971, and shall
be in such form and contain such information as the Chief
Commissioner shall prescribe. Claims not so filed shall be forever
barred.
(d) Rules for receipt, determination, and settlement of claims
The Chief Commissioner or his delegate is authorized to receive,
determine, and settle such claims in accordance with the following
rules:
(1) No claim shall be allowed if the claimant has otherwise been
reimbursed.
(2) The amount allowed for services shall be based on the nature
of the service rendered, the time and labor required, the need for
providing the service, whether the service was intended to be a
voluntary public service or compensable, the existence of a bona
fide attorney-client relationship with an identified client, and
the relationship of the service rendered to the enactment of
proposed legislation. The amount allowed shall not be controlled by
any hourly charge customarily charged by the claimant.
(3) The amount allowed for out-of-pocket expenses shall not
include office overhead, and shall be limited to expenses that were
necessary, reasonable, unreimbursed and actually incurred.
(4) The amounts allowed for services rendered shall not exceed in
the aggregate $2,000,000, of which not more than $100,000 shall be
available for the payment of consultants' fees. If the approved
claims exceed the aggregate amounts allowable, the Chief
Commissioner shall authorize payment of the claims on a pro rata
basis.
(5) Upon the filing of a claim, the clerk of the Court of Claims
shall forward a copy of such claims to the individuals or entities
on whose behalf services were rendered or fees and expenses were
allegedly incurred, as shown by the pleadings, to the Attorney
General of the United States, to the Attorney General of the State
of Alaska, to the Secretary of the Interior, and to any other
person who appears to have an interest in the claim, and shall give
such persons ninety days within which to file an answer contesting
the claim.
(6) The Chief Commissioner may designate a trial commissioner for
any claim made under this section and a panel of three
commissioners of the court to serve as a reviewing body. One member
of the review panel shall be designated as presiding commissioner
of the panel.
(7) Proceedings in all claims shall be pursuant to rules and
orders prescribed for the purpose by the Chief Commissioner who is
hereby authorized and directed to require the application of the
pertinent rules of practice of the Court of Claims insofar as
feasible. Claimants may appear before a trial commissioner in
person or by attorney, and may produce evidence and examine
witnesses. In the discretion of the Chief Commissioner or his
designate, hearings may be held in the localities where the
claimants reside if convenience so demands.
(8) Each trial commissioner and each review panel shall have
authority to do and perform any acts which may be necessary or
proper for the efficient performance of their duties, and shall
have the power of subpena, the power to order audit of books and
records, and the power to administer oaths and affirmations. Any
sanction authorized by the rules of practice of the Court of
Claims, except contempt, may be imposed on any claimant, witness,
or attorney by the trial commissioner, review panel, or Chief
Commissioner. None of the rules, regulations, rulings, findings, or
conclusions authorized by this section shall be subject to judicial
review.
(9) The findings and conclusions of the trial commissioner shall
be submitted by him, together with the record in the case, to the
review panel of commissioners for review by it pursuant to such
rules as may be provided for the purpose, which shall include
provision for submitting the decision of the trial commissioner to
the claimant and any party contesting the claim for consideration,
exception, and argument before the panel. The panel, by majority
vote, shall adopt or modify the findings or the conclusions of the
trial commissioner.
(10) The Court of Claims is hereby authorized and directed, under
such conditions as it may prescribe, to provide the facilities and
services of the office of the clerk of the court for the filing,
processing, hearing, and dispatch of claims made pursuant to this
section and to include within its annual appropriations the costs
thereof and other costs of administration, including (but without
limitation to the items herein listed) the salaries and traveling
expenses of its auditors and the commissioners serving as trial
commissioners and panel members, mailing and service of process,
necessary physical facilities, equipment, and supplies, and
personnel (including secretaries, reporters, auditors, and law
clerks).
(e) Report to Congress; payment of claims; interest restriction
The Chief Commissioner shall certify to the Secretary of the
Treasury, and report to the Congress, the amount of each claim
allowed and the name and address of the claimant. The Secretary of
the Treasury shall pay to such person from the Alaska Native Fund
the amounts certified. No award under this section shall bear
interest.
(f) Contract restriction; penalty
(1) No remuneration on account of any services or expenses for
which a claim is made or could be made pursuant to this section
shall be received by any person for such services and expenses in
addition to the amount paid in accordance with this section, and
any contract or agreement to the contrary shall be void.
(2) Any person who receives, and any corporation or association
official who pays, on account of such services and expenses, any
remuneration in addition to the amount allowed in accordance with
this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction
thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not
more than twelve months, or both.
(g) Claims for costs in performance of certain services:
submission, form, information, reasonableness, pro rata
reductions; report to Congress; payment of claims; interest
restriction
A claim for actual costs incurred in filing protests, preserving
land claims, advancing land claims settlement legislation, and
presenting testimony to the Congress on proposed Native land claims
may be submitted to the Chief Commissioner of the Court of Claims
by any bona fide association of Natives. The claim must be
submitted within six months from December 18, 1971, and shall be in
such form and contain such information as the Chief Commissioner
shall prescribe. The Chief Commissioner shall allow such amounts as
he determines are reasonable, but he shall allow no amount for
attorney and consultant fees and expenses which shall be
compensable solely under subsection (b) through (e) of this
section. If approved claims under this subsection aggregate more
than $600,000, each claim shall be reduced on a pro rata basis. The
Chief Commissioner shall certify to the Secretary of the Treasury,
and report to the Congress, the amount of each claim allowed and
the name and address of the claimant. The Secretary of the Treasury
shall pay to such claimant from the Alaska Native Fund the amount
certified. No award under this subsection shall bear interest.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 20, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 710.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Court of Claims, referred to in subsecs. (b),
(c), (d)(5), (7), (8), (10), and (g), and the United States Court
of Customs and Patent Appeals were merged effective Oct. 1, 1982,
into a new United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
by Pub. L. 97-164, Apr. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 25, which also created a
United States Claims Court [now United States Court of Federal
Claims] that inherited the trial jurisdiction of the Court of
Claims. See sections 48, 171 et seq., 791 et seq., and 1491 et seq.
of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
"Chief Commissioner" and "trial commissioner" of the Court of
Claims redesignated "chief of the trial division" and "trial
judge", respectively, by General Order No. 2 of 1973 of United
States Court of Claims, issued August 1, 1973. Redesignation
applicable in all proceedings other than Congressional references
cases.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1605 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1620 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1620. Taxation
-STATUTE-
(a) Fund revenues exemption; investment income taxable
Revenues originating from the Alaska Native Fund shall not be
subject to any form of Federal, State, or local taxation at the
time of receipt by a Regional Corporation, Village Corporation, or
individual Native through dividend distributions (even if the
Regional Corporation or Village Corporation distributing the
dividend has not segregated revenue received from the Alaska Native
Fund from revenue received from other sources) or in any other
manner. This exemption shall not apply to income from the
investment of such revenues.
(b) Shares of stock exemption
The receipt of shares of stock in the Regional or Village
Corporations by or on behalf of any Native shall not be subject to
any form of Federal, State or local taxation.
(c) Land or land interests exemption; basis for sale or other
disposition, adjustment; basis for interest in mine, well, other
natural deposit, or block of timber, adjustment
The receipt of land or any interest therein pursuant to this
chapter or of cash in order to equalize the values of properties
exchanged pursuant to section 1621(f) of this title shall not be
subject to any form of Federal, State, or local taxation. The basis
for determining gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of
such land or interest in land for purposes of any Federal, State,
or local tax imposed on or measured by income shall be the fair
value of such land or interest in land at the time of receipt,
adjusted as provided in section 1016 of title 26, as amended:
Provided, however, That the basis of any such land or interest
therein attributable to an interest in a mine, well, other natural
deposit, or block of timber shall be not less than the fair value
of such mine, well, natural deposit, or block of timber (or such
interest therein as the Secretary shall convey) at the time of the
first commercial development thereof, adjusted as provided in
section 1016 of title 26. For purposes of this subsection, the time
of receipt of land or any interest therein shall be the time of the
conveyance by the Secretary of such land or interest (whether by
interim conveyance or patent).
(d) Real property interests; exemption period for conveyance of
interests not developed or leased or interests used solely for
exploration, interests taxable; derivative revenues taxable;
exchanges; simultaneous exchanges
(1) Real property interests conveyed, pursuant to this chapter,
to a Native individual, Native Group, Village or Regional
Corporation or corporation established pursuant to section
1613(h)(3) of this title which are not developed or leased to third
parties or which are used solely for the purposes of exploration
shall be exempt from State and local real property taxes for a
period of twenty years from the vesting of title pursuant to the
Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act or the date of
issuance of an interim conveyance or patent, whichever is earlier,
for those interests to such individual, group, or corporation:
Provided, That municipal taxes, local real property taxes, or local
assessments may be imposed upon any portion of such interest within
the jurisdiction of any governmental unit under the laws of the
State which is leased or developed for purposes other than
exploration for so long as such portion is leased or being
developed: Provided further, That easements, rights-of-way,
leaseholds, and similar interests in such real property may be
taxed in accordance with State or local law. All rents, royalties,
profits, and other revenues or proceeds derived from such property
interests shall be taxable to the same extent as such revenues or
proceeds are taxable when received by a non-Native individual or
corporation.
(2) Any real property interest, not developed or leased to third
parties, acquired by a Native individual, Native Group, Village or
Regional Corporation, or corporation established pursuant to
section 1613(h)(3) of this title in exchange for real property
interests which are exempt from taxation pursuant to paragraph (1)
of this subsection shall be deemed to be a property interest
conveyed pursuant to this chapter and shall be exempt from taxation
as if conveyed pursuant to this chapter, when such an exchange is
made with the Federal Government, the State government, a municipal
government, or another Native Corporation, or, if neither party to
the exchange receives a cash value greater than 25 per centum of
the value of the land exchanged, a private party. In the event that
a Native Corporation simultaneously exchanges two or more tracts of
land having different periods of tax exemption pursuant to this
subsection, the periods of tax exemption for the exchanged lands
received by such Native Corporation shall be determined (A) by
calculating the percentage that the acreage of each tract given up
bears to the total acreage given up, and (B) by applying such
percentages and the related periods of tax exemption to the acreage
received in exchange.
(e) Public lands status of real property interests exempt from real
estate taxes for purposes of Federal highway and education laws;
Federal fire protection services for real property interests
without cost
Real property interests conveyed pursuant to this chapter to a
Native individual, Native group, corporation organized under
section 1613(h)(3) of this title, or Village or Regional
Corporation shall, so long as the fee therein remains not subject
to State or local taxes on real estate, continue to be regarded as
public lands for the purpose of computing the Federal share of any
highway project pursuant to title 23, as amended and supplemented,
for the purpose of the Johnson-O'Malley Act of April 16, 1934, as
amended (25 U.S.C. 452), and for the purpose of Public Laws 815 and
874, 81st Congress (64 Stat. 967, 1100). So long as there are no
substantial revenues from such lands they shall continue to receive
wildland fire protection services from the United States at no
cost.
(f) Stocks of Regional and Village Corporations exempt from estate
taxes; period of exemption
Until January 1, 1992, stock of any Regional Corporation
organized pursuant to section 1606 of this title, including the
right to receive distributions under subsection 1606(j) of this
title, and stock of any Village Corporation organized pursuant to
section 1607 of this title shall not be includable in the gross
estate of a decedent under sections 2031 and 2033, or any successor
provisions, of title 26.
(g) Resource information or analysis; professional or technical
services
In the case of any Native Corporation established pursuant to
this chapter, income for purposes of any form of Federal, State, or
local taxation shall not be deemed to include the value of -
(1) the receipt, acquisition, or use of any resource
information or analysis (including the receipt of any right of
access to such information or analysis) relating to lands or
interests therein conveyed, selected but not conveyed, or
available for selection pursuant to this chapter;
(2) the promise or performance by any person or by any Federal,
State, or local government agency of any professional or
technical services relating to the resources of lands or
interests therein conveyed, selected but not conveyed, or
available for selection pursuant to this chapter, including, but
not limited to, services in connection with exploration on such
lands for oil, gas, or other minerals; and
(3) the expenditure of funds, incurring of costs, or the use of
any equipment or supplies by any person or any Federal, State, or
local government agency, or any promise, agreement, or other
arrangement by such person or agency to expend funds or use any
equipment or supplies for the purpose of creating, developing, or
acquiring the resource information or analysis described in
paragraph (1) or for the purpose of performing or otherwise
furnishing the services described in paragraph (2): Provided,
That this paragraph shall not apply to any funds paid to a Native
Corporation established pursuant to this chapter or to any
subsidiary thereof.
This subsection shall be effective as of December 18, 1971, and,
with respect to each Native Corporation, shall remain in full force
and effect for a period of twenty years thereafter or until the
Corporation has received conveyance of its full land entitlement,
whichever first occurs. Except as set forth in this subsection and
in subsection (d) of this section all rents, royalties, profits,
and other revenues or proceeds derived from real property interests
selected and conveyed pursuant to sections 1611 and 1613 of this
title shall be taxable to the same extent as such revenues or
proceeds are taxable when received by a non-Native individual or
corporation.
(h) Date of incorporation as date of trade or business; ordinary
and necessary expenses
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each Native
Corporation established pursuant to this chapter shall be deemed to
have become engaged in carrying on a trade or business as of the
date it was incorporated for purposes of any form of Federal,
State, or local taxation.
(2) All expenses heretofore or hereafter paid or incurred by a
Native Corporation established pursuant to this chapter in
connection with the selection or conveyance of lands pursuant to
this chapter, or in assisting another Native Corporation within or
for the same region in the selection or conveyance of lands under
this chapter, shall be deemed to be or to have been ordinary and
necessary expenses of such Corporation, paid or incurred in
carrying on a trade or business for purposes of any form of
Federal, State, or local taxation.
(i) Personal Holding Company Act exemption
No Corporation created pursuant to this chapter shall be
considered to be a personal holding company within the meaning of
section 542(a) of title 26 prior to January 1, 1992.
(j) Shareholder homesites
A real property interest distributed by a Native Corporation to a
shareholder of such Corporation pursuant to a program to provide
homesites to its shareholders, shall be deemed conveyed and
received pursuant to this chapter: Provided, That alienability of
the Settlement Common Stock of the Corporation has not been
terminated pursuant to section 1629c of this title: Provided
further, That the land received is restricted by covenant for a
period not less than ten years to single-family (including
traditional extended family customs) residential occupancy, and by
such other covenants and retained interests as the Native
Corporation deems appropriate: Provided further, That the land
conveyed does not exceed one and one-half acres: Provided further,
That if the shareholder receiving the homesite subdivides such
homesite, he or she shall pay all Federal, State, and local taxes
that would have been incurred but for this subsection together with
simple interest at 6 per centum per annum calculated from the date
of receipt of the homesite, including taxes or assessments for the
provision of road access and water and sewage facilities by the
conveying corporation or the shareholder.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 21, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 713; Pub. L.
94-204, Sec. 13, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1154; Pub. L. 95-600, title
V, Sec. 541, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2887; Pub. L. 96-487, title IX,
Sec. 904, title XIV, Secs. 1407-1409, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2434,
2495, 2496; Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095;
Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 12(b), Feb. 3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1810; Pub. L.
102-415, Sec. 5, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2113.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, referred to
in subsec. (d)(1), is Pub. L. 96-487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2371,
as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 16,
Conservation, and Tables.
The Johnson-O'Malley Act of April 16, 1934, as amended (25 U.S.C.
452), referred to in subsec. (e), is act Apr. 16, 1934, ch. 147, 48
Stat. 596, as amended, which is classified to sections 452 et seq.,
of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 452 of Title
25 and Tables.
Public Law 815, 81st Congress (64 Stat. 967), referred to in
subsec. (e), is act Sept. 23, 1950, ch. 995, as amended generally
by Pub. L. 85-620, title I, Sec. 101, Aug. 12, 1958, 72 Stat. 548,
which was classified generally to chapter 19 (Sec. 631 et seq.) of
Title 20, Education, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103-382, title III,
Sec. 331(a), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Public Law 874, 81st Congress (64 Stat. 1100), referred to in
subsec. (e), is act Sept. 30, 1950, ch. 1124, 64 Stat. 1100, as
amended, popularly known as the Educational Agencies Financial Aid
Act, which was classified generally to chapter 13 (Sec. 236 et
seq.) of Title 20, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103-382, title III,
Sec. 331(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3965. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 102-415 struck out "prior to December
18, 1991," after "A real property interest distributed" and
substituted "Provided, That alienability of the Settlement Common
Stock of the Corporation has not been terminated pursuant to
section 1629c of this title: Provided further, That" for "Provided,
That".
1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 12(b)(1), inserted
"(even if the Regional Corporation or Village Corporation
distributing the dividend has not segregated revenue received from
the Alaska Native Fund from revenue received from other sources)"
after "distributions".
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 12(b)(2), (3), substituted
"Native Corporation" for "Village Corporation" in two places and
"That if the shareholder receiving the homesite subdivides such
homesite, he or she shall pay all Federal, State, and local taxes
that would have been incurred but for this subsection together with
simple interest at 6 per centum per annum calculated from the date
of receipt of the homesite, including taxes or assessments for the
provision of road access and water and sewage facilities by the
conveying corporation or the shareholder." for "That the
shareholder receiving the homesite, if the shareholder subdivides
the land received, shall pay all Federal, State, and local taxes
which would have been incurred but for this subsection, together
with simple interest at six percent per annum calculated from the
date of receipt of the land to be paid to the appropriate taxing
authority."
1986 - Subsecs. (c), (i). Pub. L. 99-514 substituted "Internal
Revenue Code of 1986" for "Internal Revenue Code of 1954", which
for purposes of codification was translated as "title 26" thus
requiring no change in text.
1980 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1408, inserted provision
requiring that fair value of such land or interest in land at time
of receipt be adjusted as provided in section 1016 of title 26 and
proviso defining the basis of any such land attributable to an
interest in a mine, well, other natural deposit, or block of
timber.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 904, designated existing
provision as par. (1), substituted "Regional Corporation or
corporation established pursuant to section 1613(h)(3) of this
title" for "Regional Corporation", "third parties or which are used
solely for the purposes of exploration shall" for "third parties
shall", "from the vesting of title pursuant to the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act or the date of issuance of an
interim conveyance or patent, whichever is earlier, for those
interests to such individual, group, or corporation" for "after
December 18, 1971", and "any portion of such interest" for "leased
or developed real property" and inserted "which is leased or
developed for purposes other than exploration for so long as such
portion is leased or being developed" after "laws of the State",
and added par. (2).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1409, substituted "Native
Group, corporation organized under section 1613(h)(3) of this
title, or Village" for "Native Group, or Village", "(64 Stat. 967,
1100). So long as there are no substantial" for "(64 Stat. 967,
1100), and so long as there are also no substantial", and "such
lands they shall continue to receive wildland fire" for "such
lands, continue to receive forest fire".
Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 96-487, Sec. 1407, added subsec. (j).
1978 - Subsecs. (g) to (i). Pub. L. 95-600 added subsecs. (g) to
(i).
1976 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 94-204 added subsec. (f).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1636 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1621 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1621. Miscellaneous provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Contract restrictions; percentage fee; enforcement; liens,
executions, or judgments
None of the revenues granted by section 1605 of this title, and
none of the lands granted by this chapter to the Regional and
Village Corporation and to Native groups and individuals shall be
subject to any contract which is based on a percentage fee of the
value of all or some portion of the settlement granted by this
chapter. Any such contract shall not be enforceable against any
Native as defined by this chapter or any Regional or Village
Corporation and the revenues and lands granted by this chapter
shall not be subject to lien, execution or judgment to fulfill such
a contract.
(b) Patents for homesteads, headquarters sites, trade and
manufacturing sites, or small tract sites; use and occupancy
protection
The Secretary is directed to promptly issue patents to all
persons who have made a lawful entry on the public lands in
compliance with the public land laws for the purpose of gaining
title to homesteads, headquarters sites, trade and manufacturing
sites, or small tract sites (43 U.S.C. 682 (!1)), and who have
fulfilled all requirements of the law prerequisite to obtaining a
patent. Any person who has made a lawful entry prior to August 31,
1971, for any of the foregoing purposes shall be protected in his
right of use and occupancy until all the requirements of law for a
patent have been met even though the lands involved have been
reserved or withdrawn in accordance with Public Land Order 4582, as
amended, or the withdrawal provisions of this chapter: Provided,
That occupancy must have been maintained in accordance with the
appropriate public land law: Provided further, That any person who
entered on public lands in violation of Public Land Order 4582, as
amended, shall gain no rights.
(c) Mining claims; possessory rights, protection
(1) On any lands conveyed to Village and Regional Corporations,
any person who prior to August 31, 1971, initiated a valid mining
claim or location under the general mining laws and recorded notice
of said location with the appropriate State or local office shall
be protected in his possessory rights, if all requirements of the
general mining laws are complied with, for a period of five years
and may, if all requirements of the general mining laws are
complied with, proceed to patent.
(2)(A)(i) Subject to valid existing rights, an unpatented mining
claim or location, or portion thereof, under the general mining
laws that is situated outside the boundaries of a conservation
system unit (as such term is defined in the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act) and within the exterior boundaries
of lands validly selected by a Village or Regional Corporation
pursuant to section 1611 of this title or section 1613(h) of this
title and that lapses, is abandoned, relinquished, or terminated,
declared null and void, or otherwise expires, after August 31,
1971, because of failure to comply with requirements of the general
mining laws (including the mining laws of the State of Alaska), is
deemed to be null and void for the purposes of this paragraph. The
Secretary shall promptly determine the validity of such claims or
locations within conservation system units.
(ii) Subject to valid existing rights and to subparagraph (B),
the lands outside a conservation system unit included in a mining
claim or location described in clause (i) shall -
(I) be considered part of the lands selected pursuant to
sections 1611 of this title and 1613(h) of this title by the
Village or Regional Corporation described in clause (i); and
(II) be eligible for conveyance pursuant to this chapter unless
specifically identified and excluded from an initial selection
application.
(iii) Subject to valid existing rights and to subparagraph (B),
any portion outside a conservation system unit of a mining claim or
location described in clause (i) that is situated within the
exterior boundaries of lands conveyed prior to October 14, 1992,
from selections under section 1611 or section 1613(h) of this title
shall be conveyed pursuant to this chapter.
(B) No lands shall be conveyed pursuant to this subsection if the
conveyance would result in the receipt of title to lands in excess
of an acreage entitlement under this chapter.
(3) This section shall apply to lands conveyed by interim
conveyance or patent to a Regional Corporation pursuant to this
chapter which are made subject to a mining claim or claims located
under the general mining laws, including lands conveyed prior to
November 2, 1995. Effective on November 2, 1995, the Secretary,
acting through the Bureau of Land Management and in a manner
consistent with section 1613(g) of this title, shall transfer to
the Regional Corporation administration of all mining claims
determined to be entirely within lands conveyed to that
corporation. Any person holding such mining claim or claims shall
meet such requirements of the general mining laws and section 1744
of this title, except that any filings that would have been made
with the Bureau of Land Management if the lands were within Federal
ownership shall be timely made with the appropriate Regional
Corporation. The validity of any such mining claim or claims may be
contested by the Regional Corporation, in place of the United
States. All contest proceedings and appeals by the mining claimants
of adverse decisions made by the Regional Corporation shall be
brought in Federal District Court for the District of Alaska.
Neither the United States nor any Federal agency or official shall
be named or joined as a party in such proceedings or appeals. All
revenues from such mining claims received after November 2, 1995,
shall be remitted to the Regional Corporation subject to
distribution pursuant to section 1606(i) of this title, except that
in the event that the mining claim or claims are not totally within
the lands conveyed to the Regional Corporation, the Regional
Corporation shall be entitled only to that proportion of revenues,
other than administrative fees, reasonably allocated to the portion
of the mining claim so conveyed. The provisions of this section
shall apply to Haida Corporation and the Haida Traditional Use
Sites, which shall be treated as a Regional Corporation for the
purposes of this paragraph, except that any revenues remitted to
Haida Corporation under this section shall not be subject to
distribution pursuant to section 1606(i) of this title.
(d) Purchase restrictions for personnel inapplicable to chapter
The provisions of section 11 of this title shall not apply to any
land grants or other rights granted under this chapter.
(e) National Wildlife Refuge System; replacement lands
If land within the National Wildlife Refuge System is selected by
a Village Corporation pursuant to the provisions of this chapter,
the secretary shall add to the Refuge System other public lands in
the State to replace the lands selected by the Village Corporation.
(f) Land exchanges
The Secretary, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
Agriculture, and the State of Alaska are authorized to exchange
lands or interests therein, including Native selection rights, with
the corporations organized by Native groups, Village Corporations,
Regional Corporations, and the corporations organized by Natives
residing in Juneau, Sitka, Kodiak, and Kenai, all as defined in
this chapter, and other municipalities and corporations or
individuals, the State (acting free of the restrictions of section
6(i) of the Alaska Statehood Act), or any Federal agency for the
purpose of effecting land consolidations or to facilitate the
management or development of the land, or for other public
purposes. Exchanges shall be on the basis of equal value, and
either party to the exchange may pay or accept cash in order to
equalize the value of the property exchanged: Provided, That when
the parties agree to an exchange and the appropriate Secretary
determines it is in the public interest, such exchanges may be made
for other than equal value.
(g) National Wildlife Refuge System lands subject of patents;
Federal reservation of first refusal rights; provision in patents
for continuing application of laws and regulations governing
Refuge
If a patent is issued to any Village Corporation for land in the
National Wildlife Refuge System, the patent shall reserve to the
United States the right of first refusal if the land is ever sold
by the Village Corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this chapter, every patent issued by the Secretary pursuant to this
chapter - which covers lands lying within the boundaries of a
National Wildlife Refuge on December 18, 1971, shall contain a
provision that such lands remain subject to the laws and
regulations governing use and development of such Refuge.
(h) Withdrawals of public lands; termination date
(1) All withdrawals made under this chapter, except as otherwise
provided in this subsection, shall terminate within four years of
December 18, 1971: Provided, That any lands selected by Village or
Regional Corporations or by a Native group under section 1611 of
this title shall remain withdrawn until conveyed pursuant to
section 1613 of this title.
(2) The withdrawal of lands made by section 1610(a)(2) and
section 1615 of this title shall terminate three years from
December 18, 1971.
(3) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any
withdrawals made under section 1616 of this title.
(4) The Secretary is authorized to terminate any withdrawal made
by or pursuant to this chapter whenever he determines that the
withdrawal is no longer necessary to accomplish the purposes of
this chapter.
(i) Administration of withdrawn lands; contracting and other
authority of Secretaries not impaired by withdrawal
Prior to a conveyance pursuant to section 1613 of this title,
lands withdrawn by or pursuant to sections 1610, 1613, and 1615 of
this title shall be subject to administration by the Secretary, or
by the Secretary of Agriculture in the case of National Forest
lands, under applicable laws and regulations, and their authority
to make contracts and to grant leases, permits, rights-of-way, or
easements shall not be impaired by the withdrawal.
(j) Interim conveyances and underselections
(1) Where lands to be conveyed to a Native, Native Corporation,
or Native group pursuant to this chapter as amended and
supplemented have not been surveyed, the same may be conveyed by
the issuance of an "interim conveyance" to the party entitled to
the lands. Subject to valid existing rights and such conditions and
reservations authorized by law as are imposed, the force and effect
of such an interim conveyance shall be to convey to and vest in the
recipient exactly the same right, title, and interest in and to the
lands as the recipient would have received had he been issued a
patent by the United States. Upon survey of lands covered by an
interim conveyance a patent thereto shall be issued to the
recipient. The boundaries of the lands as defined and conveyed by
the interim conveyance shall not be altered but may then be
redescribed, if need be, in reference to the plat of survey. The
Secretary shall make appropriate adjustments to insure that the
recipient receives his full entitlement. Where the term "patent,"
or a derivative thereof, is used in this chapter unless the context
precludes such construction, it shall be deemed to include "interim
conveyance," and the conveyances of land to Natives and Native
Corporations provided for this chapter shall be as fully
effectuated by the issuance of interim conveyances as by the
issuance of patents.
(2) Where lands selected and conveyed, or to be conveyed to a
Village Corporation are insufficient to fulfill the Corporation's
entitlement under section 1611(b), 1613(a), 1615(b), or 1615(d) of
this title, the Secretary is authorized to withdraw twice the
amount of unfulfilled entitlement and provide the Village
Corporation ninety days from receipt of notice from the Secretary
to select from the lands withdrawn the land it desires to fulfill
its entitlement. In making the withdrawal, the Secretary shall
first withdraw public lands that were formerly withdrawn for
selection by the concerned Village Corporation by or pursuant to
section 1610(a)(1), 1610(a)(3), 1615(a), or 1615(d) of this title.
Should such lands no longer be available, the Secretary may
withdraw public lands that are vacant, unreserved, and
unappropriated, except that the Secretary may withdraw public lands
which had been previously withdrawn pursuant to section 1616(d) of
this title. Any subsequent selection by the Village Corporation
shall be in the manner provided in this chapter for such original
selections.
(k) National forest land patents; conditions
Any patents to lands under this chapter which are located within
the boundaries of a national forest shall contain such conditions
as the Secretary deems necessary to assure that:
(1) the sale of any timber from such lands shall, for a period
of five years, be subject to the same restrictions relating to
the export of timber from the United States as are applicable to
national forest lands in Alaska under rules and regulations of
the Secretary of Agriculture; and
(2) such lands are managed under the principle of sustained
yield and under management practices for protection and
enhancement of environmental quality no less stringent than such
management practices on adjacent national forest lands for a
period of twelve years.
(l) Land selection limitation; proximity to home rule or first
class city and Ketchikan
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, no Village or
Regional Corporation shall select lands which are within two miles
from the boundary, as it exists on December 18, 1971, of any home
rule or first class city (excluding boroughs) or which are within
six miles from the boundary of Ketchikan.
(m) Licenses held by Alaska Native regional corporations
An Alaska Native regional corporation organized pursuant to this
chapter, or an affiliate thereof, that holds a Federal
Communications Commission license in the personal communications
service as of the date of enactment of this section (!2) and has
either paid for such license in full or has complied with the
payment schedules for such license shall be permitted to transfer
or assign without penalty such license to any transferee or
assignee. No economic penalties shall apply to any transfer or
assignment authorized under this section. Any amounts owed to the
United States for the initial grant of such licenses shall become
immediately due and payable upon the consummation of any such
transfer or assignment. Any application for such a transfer or
assignment shall be deemed granted if not denied by the Commission
within 90 days of the date on which it was initially filed. Any
provision of law or regulation to the contrary is hereby amended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 22, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 713; Pub. L.
94-204, Sec. 17, Jan. 2, 1976, 89 Stat. 1156; Pub. L. 96-487, title
XIV, Sec. 1410, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 2496; Pub. L. 102-415, Sec.
14, Oct. 14, 1992, 106 Stat. 2121; Pub. L. 104-42, title I, Sec.
102, Nov. 2, 1995, 109 Stat. 353; Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 7, Oct. 31,
1998, 112 Stat. 3133; Pub. L. 106-259, title VIII, Sec. 8149, Aug.
9, 2000, 114 Stat. 706.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (b), are classified
generally to this title.
Section 682 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), probably
means section 682a of this title which was repealed by Pub. L.
94-579, title VII, Sec. 702, Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2787.
The general mining laws, referred to in subsec. (c), are
classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining.
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, referred to
in subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i), is Pub. L. 96-487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2371, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 16,
Conservation, and Tables.
Section 6(i) of the Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec.
(f), is section 6(i) of Pub. L. 85-508, which is set out as a note
preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and Insular
Possessions.
The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec.
(m), probably means the date of enactment of Pub. L. 106-259, which
enacted subsec. (m) of this section and was approved Aug. 9, 2000.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (m). Pub. L. 106-259, which directed the addition
of subsec. (m) at the end of section 1621 of Public Law 92-204, was
executed by adding subsec. (m) at the end of this section, which is
section 22 of Pub. L. 92-203, to reflect the probable intent of
Congress.
1998 - Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105-333 substituted "Regional
Corporation" for "regional corporation" wherever appearing and
inserted at end "The provisions of this section shall apply to
Haida Corporation and the Haida Traditional Use Sites, which shall
be treated as a Regional Corporation for the purposes of this
paragraph, except that any revenues remitted to Haida Corporation
under this section shall not be subject to distribution pursuant to
section 1606(i) of this title."
1995 - Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 104-42 added par. (3).
1992 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-415 designated existing
provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
1980 - Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 96-487 substituted provision
authorizing Secretary to convey lands by interim conveyance when
the lands have not been surveyed, upon survey to issue a patent and
redescribe the lands if necessary, and, where lands selected and
conveyed, or to be conveyed, to a Village Corporation are
insufficient to fulfill the Corporation's entitlement, to withdraw
twice the amount of unfulfilled entitlement and provide the Village
Corporation 90 days from receipt of notice to select from the lands
withdrawn the land it desires to fulfill its entitlement for
provision authorizing the Secretary, in any area of Alaska for
which protraction diagrams do not exist, which does not conform to
the United States Land Survey System, or which has not been
adequately surveyed to permit selection, to take such actions as
are necessary to accomplish the purposes of this chapter.
1976 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 94-204 authorized State of Alaska to
make direct exchanges of land between it and Native Corporations,
authorized State to transfer mineral interests, notwithstanding
section 6(i) of the Alaska Statehood Act, to Federal agencies in
such exchanges, and authorized exchanges on a basis other than
equal value, by agreement of the parties or if deemed in the public
interest.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1610, 1620, 1621, 1633,
1634, 1636, 1641 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. See References in Text note below.
(!2) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1622 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1622. Annual reports to Congress until 1984; submission in
1985 of report of status of Natives, summary of actions taken,
and recommendations
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall submit to the Congress annual reports on
implementation of this chapter. Such reports shall be filed by the
Secretary annually until 1984. At the beginning of the first
session of Congress in 1985 the Secretary shall submit, through the
President, a report of the status of the Natives and Native groups
in Alaska, and a summary of actions taken under this chapter,
together with such recommendations as may be appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 23, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 715.)
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1623 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1623. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 24, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 715.)
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1624 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1624. Regulations; issuance; publication in Federal Register
-STATUTE-
The Secretary is authorized to issue and publish in the Federal
Register, pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this
chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 25, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 715.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5" substituted for "the
Administrative Procedure Act" on authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec.
7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first section of which
enacted Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1625 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1625. Securities laws exemption
-STATUTE-
(a) Laws; termination date of exempt status
A Native Corporation shall be exempt from the provisions, as
amended, of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 789) [15
U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.], the Securities Act of 1933 (48 Stat. 74) [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.], and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (48
Stat. 881) [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.] until the earlier of the day
after -
(1) the date on which the corporation issues shares of stock
other than Settlement Common Stock in a transaction where -
(A) the transaction or the shares are not otherwise exempt
from Federal securities laws; and
(B) the shares are issued to persons or entities other than -
(i) individuals who held shares in the corporation on
February 3, 1988;
(ii) Natives;
(iii) descendants of Natives;
(iv) individuals who have received shares of Settlement
Common Stock by inheritance pursuant to section 1606(h)(2) of
this title;
(v) Settlement Trusts; or
(vi) entities established for the sole benefit of Natives
or descendants of Natives; or
(2) the date on which alienability restrictions are terminated;
or
(3) the date on which the corporation files a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
either the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.].
(b) Status of Native Corporations after termination date
No provision of this section shall be construed to require or
imply that a Native Corporation shall, or shall not, be subject to
provisions of the Acts listed in subsection (a) of this section
after any of the dates described in subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Annual report to shareholders; shareholders of record
(1) A Native Corporation that, but for this section, would be
subject to the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
[15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.] shall annually prepare and transmit to its
shareholders a report that contains substantially all the
information required to be included in an annual report to
shareholders by a corporation subject to that Act.
(2) For purposes of determining the applicability of the
registration requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on
or after the date described in subsection (a) of this section,
holders of Settlement Common Stock shall be excluded from the
calculation of the number of shareholders of record pursuant to
section 12(g) of that Act [15 U.S.C. 78l(g)].
(d) Wholly owned subsidiaries; Settlement Trusts; voluntary
registration as Investment Company
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, prior to January
1, 2001, the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 [15
U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.] shall not apply to any Native Corporation or
any subsidiary of such corporation if such subsidiary is wholly
owned (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940) by the corporation and the corporation owns at least 95 per
centum of the equity of the subsidiary.
(2) The Investment Company Act of 1940 shall not apply to any
Settlement Trust.
(3) If, but for this section, a Native Corporation would qualify
as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
it shall be entitled to voluntarily register pursuant to such Act
and any such corporation which so registered shall thereafter
comply with the provisions of such Act.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 28, as added Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 3, Jan. 2,
1976, 89 Stat. 1147; amended Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 14, Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1811.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Investment Company Act of 1940, referred to in subsecs. (a)
and (d), is title I of act Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, 54 Stat. 789, as
amended, which is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 80a-1
et seq.) of chapter 2D of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 80a-51
of Title 15 and Tables.
The Securities Act of 1933 (48 Stat. 74), referred to in subsec.
(a), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74, as amended,
which is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec. 77a et seq.) of
chapter 2A of Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see section 77a of Title 15 and Tables.
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in subsecs. (a)
and (c), is act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat. 881, as amended,
which is classified principally to chapter 2B (Sec. 78a et seq.) of
Title 15. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 78a of Title 15 and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Pub. L. 100-241 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "Any corporation organized
pursuant to this chapter shall be exempt from the provisions of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 789) [15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et
seq.], the Securities Act of 1933 (48 Stat. 74) [15 U.S.C. 77a et
seq.], and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (48 Stat. 881), as
amended [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.], through December 31, 1991. Nothing
in this section, however, shall be construed to mean that any such
corporation shall or shall not, after such date, be subject to the
provisions of such Acts. Any such corporation which, but for this
section, would be subject to the provisions of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 shall transmit to its stockholders each year a
report containing substantially all the information required to be
included in an annual report to stockholders by a corporation which
is subject to the provisions of such Act."
CONSTRUCTION OF ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT WITH PUB. L.
94-204
Section 18 of Pub. L. 94-204 provided that: "Except as
specifically provided in this Act [enacting this section and
sections 1626 and 1627 of this title, amending sections 1615, 1616,
1620 and 1621 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as
notes under this section and sections 1604, 1605, 1611, 1613, and
1618 of this title], (i) the provisions of the Settlement Act [this
chapter] are fully applicable to this Act, and (ii) nothing in this
Act shall be construed to alter or amend any of such provisions."
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1626 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1626. Relation to other programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Continuing availability of otherwise available governmental
programs
The payments and grants authorized under this chapter constitute
compensation for the extinguishment of claims to land, and shall
not be deemed to substitute for any governmental programs otherwise
available to the Native people of Alaska as citizens of the United
States and the State of Alaska.
(b) Food stamp program
Notwithstanding section 5(a) and any other provision of the Food
Stamp Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 703), as amended [7 U.S.C. 2011 et
seq.], in determining the eligibility of any household to
participate in the food stamp program, any compensation,
remuneration, revenue, or other benefit received by any member of
such household under this chapter shall be disregarded.
(c) Eligibility for need-based Federal programs
In determining the eligibility of a household, an individual
Native, or a descendant of a Native (as defined in section 1602(r)
of this title) to -
(1) participate in the Food Stamp Program,
(2) receive aid, assistance, or benefits, based on need, under
the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.], or
(3) receive financial assistance or benefits, based on need,
under any other Federal program or federally-assisted program,
none of the following, received from a Native Corporation, shall be
considered or taken into account as an asset or resource:
(A) cash (including cash dividends on stock received from a
Native Corporation and on bonds received from a Native
Corporation) to the extent that it does not, in the aggregate,
exceed $2,000 per individual per annum;
(B) stock (including stock issued or distributed by a Native
Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock) or bonds
issued by a Native Corporation which bonds shall be subject to
the protection of section 1606(h) of this title until voluntarily
and expressly sold or pledged by the shareholder subsequent to
the date of distribution;
(C) a partnership interest;
(D) land or an interest in land (including land or an interest
in land received from a Native Corporation as a dividend or
distribution on stock); and
(E) an interest in a settlement trust.
(d) Federal Indian programs
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, Alaska Natives shall
remain eligible for all Federal Indian programs on the same basis
as other Native Americans.
(e) Minority and economically disadvantaged status
(1) For all purposes of Federal law, a Native Corporation shall
be considered to be a corporation owned and controlled by Natives
and a minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise
if the Settlement Common Stock of the corporation and other stock
of the corporation held by holders of Settlement Common Stock and
by Natives and descendants of Natives, represents a majority of
both the total equity of the corporation and the total voting power
of the corporation for the purposes of electing directors.
(2) For all purposes of Federal law, direct and indirect
subsidiary corporations, joint ventures, and partnerships of a
Native Corporation qualifying pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be
considered to be entities owned and controlled by Natives and a
minority and economically disadvantaged business enterprise if the
shares of stock or other units of ownership interest in any such
entity held by such Native Corporation and by the holders of its
Settlement Common Stock represent a majority of both -
(A) the total equity of the subsidiary corporation, joint
venture, or partnership; and
(B) the total voting power of the subsidiary corporation, joint
venture, or partnership for the purpose of electing directors,
the general partner, or principal officers.
(3) No provision of this subsection shall -
(A) preclude a Federal agency or instrumentality from applying
standards for determining minority ownership (or control) less
restrictive than those described in paragraphs (1) and (2), or
(B) supersede any such less restrictive standards in existence
on February 3, 1988.
(4)(A) Congress confirms that Federal procurement programs for
tribes and Alaska Native Corporations are enacted pursuant to its
authority under Article I, Section 8 of the United States
Constitution.
(B) Contracting with an entity defined in subsections (!1) (e)(1)
or (e)(2) of this section or section 1452(c) of title 25 shall be
credited towards the satisfaction of a contractor's small or small
disadvantaged business subcontracting goals under section 502 of
P.L. 100-656, provided that where lower tier subcontractors exist,
the entity shall designate the appropriate contractor or
contractors to receive such credit.
(C) Any entity that satisfies subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2) of this
section that has been certified under section 637 of title 15 is a
Disadvantaged Business Enterprise for the purposes of Public Law
105-178.
(f) Omitted
(g) Civil Rights Act of 1964
For the purposes of implementation of the Civil Rights Act of
1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.], a Native Corporation and
corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts, or affiliates
in which the Native Corporation owns not less than 25 per centum of
the equity shall be within the class of entities excluded from the
definition of "employer" by section 701(b)(1) of Public Law 88-352
(78 Stat. 253), as amended [42 U.S.C. 2000e(b)(1)], or successor
statutes.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 29, as added Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 4, Jan. 2,
1976, 89 Stat. 1147; amended Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 15, Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1812; Pub. L. 102-415, Secs. 10, 11, Oct. 14, 1992,
106 Stat. 2115; Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 5, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat.
3131; Pub. L. 107-117, div. B, Sec. 702, Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat.
2312; Pub. L. 107-206, title III, Sec. 3003, Aug. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 924.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Food Stamp Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 703), as amended, referred
to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 88-525, Aug. 31, 1964, 78 Stat. 703,
as amended, known as the Food Stamp Act of 1977, which is
classified generally to chapter 51 (Sec. 2011 et seq.) of Title 7,
Agriculture. Section 5(a) of such Act is classified section 2014(a)
of Title 7. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 7 and
Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is act
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 7 (Sec. 301 et seq.) of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
Section 502 of P.L. 100-656, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(B), is
section 502 of title V of Pub. L. 100-656, Nov. 15, 1988, 102 Stat.
3881, which amended section 644(g) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Public Law 105-178, referred to in subsec. (e)(4)(C), is Pub. L.
105-178, June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 107, as amended, known as the
Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century. The Disadvantaged
Business Enterprise provisions of the Act are set out as a note
under section 101 of Title 23, Highways. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1998
Amendment note set out under section 101 of Title 23 and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (g), is Pub.
L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended, which is
classified principally to subchapters II to IX (Sec. 2000a et seq.)
of chapter 21 of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2000a of
Title 42 and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsec. (f) amended section 1702(3), (4) of Title 30, Mineral
Lands and Mining, and provided for effective date of such
amendment.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 107-117 added par. (4).
Subsec. (e)(4)(B). Pub. L. 107-206, Sec. 3003(1), substituted
"subsections (e)(1) or (e)(2)" for "subsection (e)(2)" and directed
the substitution of "small or small disadvantaged business
subcontracting goals under section 502 of P.L. 100-656, provided
that where lower tier subcontractors exist, the entity shall
designate the appropriate contractor or contractors to receive such
credit" for "obligations under section 7 of P.L. 87-305", which was
executed by making the substitution for "obligations under section
7 of Public Law 87-305", to reflect the probable intent of
Congress.
Subsec. (e)(4)(C). Pub. L. 107-206, Sec. 3003(2), substituted
"subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)" for "subsection (e)(2)".
1998 - Subsec. (c)(3)(A). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 5(1), inserted
"and on bonds received from a Native Corporation".
Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 5(2), inserted before
semicolon at end "or bonds issued by a Native Corporation which
bonds shall be subject to the protection of section 1606(h) of this
title until voluntarily and expressly sold or pledged by the
shareholder subsequent to the date of distribution".
1992 - Subsec. (e)(1), (2). Pub. L. 102-415, Sec. 10, inserted
"and economically disadvantaged" after "minority".
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102-415, Sec. 11, substituted "of entities
excluded from the definition of 'employer' by" for "defined in" and
"section 701(b)(1)" for "section 701(b)".
1988 - Subsecs. (c) to (g). Pub. L. 100-241 added subsecs. (c) to
(g).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 15 section 632.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "subsection".
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1627 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1627. Merger of Native corporations
-STATUTE-
(a) Applicability of State law
Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter, any corporation
created pursuant to section 1606(d), 1607(a), 1613(h)(2), or
1613(h)(3) of this title within any of the twelve regions of
Alaska, as established by section 1606(a) of this title, may, at
any time, merge or consolidate, pursuant to the applicable
provisions of the laws of the State of Alaska, with any other of
such corporation or corporations created within or for the same
region. Any corporations resulting from mergers or consolidations
further may merge or consolidate with other such merged or
consolidated corporations within the same region or with other of
the corporations created in said region pursuant to section
1606(d), 1607(a), 1613(h)(2), or 1613(h)(3) of this title.
(b) Terms and conditions of merger; rights of dissenting
shareholders; rights and liabilities of successor corporation
Such mergers or consolidations shall be on such terms and
conditions as are approved by vote of the shareholders of the
corporations participating therein, including, where appropriate,
terms providing for the issuance of additional shares of Regional
Corporation stock to persons already owning such stock, and may
take place pursuant to votes of shareholders held either before or
after January 2, 1976: Provided, That the rights accorded under
Alaska law to dissenting shareholders in a merger or consolidation
may not be exercised in any merger or consolidation pursuant to
this chapter effected while the Settlement Common Stock of all
corporations subject to merger or consolidation remains subject to
alienability restrictions..(!1) Upon the effectiveness of any such
mergers or consolidations the corporations resulting therefrom and
the shareholders thereof shall succeed and be entitled to all the
rights, privileges, and benefits of this chapter, including but not
limited to the receipt of lands and moneys and exemptions from
various forms of Federal, State, and local taxation, and shall be
subject to all the restrictions and obligations of this chapter as
are applicable to the corporations and shareholders which and who
participated in said mergers or consolidations or as would have
been applicable if the mergers or consolidations and transfers of
rights and titles thereto had not taken place: Provided, That,
where a Village Corporation organized pursuant to section 1618(b)
of this title merges or consolidates with the Regional Corporation
of the region in which such village is located or with another
Village Corporation of that region, no provision of such merger or
consolidation shall be construed as increasing or otherwise
changing regional enrollments for purposes of distribution of the
Alaska Native Fund; land selection eligibility; or revenue sharing
pursuant to sections 1605(c), 1606(m), 1611(b), 1613(h)(8), and
1606(i) of this title.
(c) Alteration or elimination of dividend rights
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 1606(j) or (m) of this
title, in any merger or consolidation in which the class of
stockholders of a Regional Corporation who are not residents of any
of the villages in the region are entitled under Alaska law to vote
as a class, the terms of the merger or consolidation may provide
for the alteration or elimination of the right of said class to
receive dividends pursuant to said section 1606(j) or (m) of this
title. In the event that such dividend right is not expressly
altered or eliminated by the terms of the merger or consolidation,
such class of stockholders shall continue to receive such dividends
pursuant to section 1606(j) or (m) of this title as would have been
applicable if the merger or consolidation had not taken place and
all Village Corporations within the affected region continued to
exist separately.
(d) Approval of merger or consolidation by shareholders
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or of any
other law, no corporation referred to in this section may merger or
consolidate with any other such corporations unless that
corporation's shareholders have approved such merger or
consolidation.
(e) Conveyance of right to withhold consent to mineral exploration,
development, etc., as part of merger or consolidation
The plan of merger or consolidation shall provide that the right
of any affected Village Corporation pursuant to section 1613(f) of
this title to withhold consent to mineral exploration, development,
or removal within the boundaries of the Native village shall be
conveyed, as part of the merger or consolidation, to a separate
entity composed of the Native residents of such Native village.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 30, as added Pub. L. 94-204, Sec. 6, Jan. 2,
1976, 89 Stat. 1148; amended Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 12(c), Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1810.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-241 substituted "while the
Settlement Common Stock of all corporations subject to merger or
consolidation remains subject to alienability restrictions." for
"prior to December 19, 1991".
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1628 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1628. Assignments by Regional Corporations of rights to
receive payments from Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Recognition by Secretary; scope of recognition
Notwithstanding the provision of section 3727 of title 31, the
Secretary is authorized to recognize validly executed assignments
made by Regional Corporations of their rights to receive payments
from the Alaska Native Fund. Such assignments shall only be
recognized to the extent that the Regional Corporation involved is
not required to distribute funds pursuant to subsection (j) or (m)
of section 1606 of this title.
(b) Nonrecognition by Secretary
The Secretary shall not recognize any assignment under this
section which does not provide that the United States reserves the
right to assert against the assignee and successors of the
assignee, any setoff or counterclaim which the United States has
against the assignor Corporation.
(c) Claims against Secretary by stockholders of Regional or Village
Corporation for recognition of assignment
No stockholder of any Regional or Village Corporation shall have
any claim against the Secretary or the United States as the result
of any assignment duly recognized by the Secretary pursuant to this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 31, as added Pub. L. 95-178, Sec. 4, Nov. 15,
1977, 91 Stat. 1370.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a), "section 3727 of title 31" substituted for
"section 3477 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (31 U.S.C. 203)"
on authority of Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and
Finance.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629. Cape Krusenstern National Monument land exchange between
United States and NANA Regional Corporation, Inc.
-STATUTE-
(a) Definitions
For purposes of this section the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(1) the term "The Agreement" or "Agreement" means the agreement
entitled "Terms and Conditions Governing Legislative Land
Consolidation and Exchange between NANA Regional Corporation,
Inc., and the United States" executed by the Secretary of the
Interior and the President of NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., on
January 31 and January 24, 1985, respectively.
(2) the term "transportation system" means the Red Dog Mine
Transportation System described in Exhibit B of the Agreement.
(3) the term "NANA" means NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., a
corporation formed for the Natives of Northwest Alaska pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Conveyances of lands and interests in lands
Except as otherwise provided by this section, the Secretary shall
convey to NANA, in accordance with the terms and conditions set
forth in the Agreement, lands and interests in lands specified in
the Agreement in exchange for lands and interests in lands of NANA,
specified in the Agreement, upon fulfillment by NANA of its
obligations under the Agreement: Provided, however, That this
modified exchange is accepted by NANA within 60 days of September
25, 1985.
(c) Exchange limited to designated lands
(1) The Secretary shall convey to NANA, pursuant to the
provisions of paragraph A(1) of the Agreement, the right, title and
interest of the United States only in and to those lands designated
as "Amended A(1) Lands" on the map entitled "Modified Cape
Krusenstern Land Exchange", dated July 18, 1985. The charges to be
made pursuant to paragraphs B(1) and D(27) of the Agreement against
NANA's land entitlements under this chapter shall be reduced by an
amount equivalent to the difference between that acreage conveyed
pursuant to this subsection and the acreage that would have been
conveyed to NANA pursuant to paragraph A(1) of the Agreement but
for this subsection.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph A(3) of the
Agreement, the Secretary shall not convey to NANA any right, title
and interest of the United States in the lands described in such
paragraph A(3) and the Secretary shall make no charge to NANA's
remaining entitlements under this chapter with respect to such
lands. Such lands shall be retained in Federal ownership but shall
be subject to the easement described in Exhibit D to the Agreement
as if the lands had been conveyed to NANA pursuant to paragraph
A(3) of the Agreement.
(d) Easement in and to transportation system lands
(1) There is hereby granted to NANA an easement in and to the
lands designated as "Transportation System Lands" on the map
entitled "Modified Cape Krusenstern Land Exchange", dated July 18,
1985, for use in the construction, operation, maintenance,
expansion and reclamation of the transportation system. Use of the
easement for such purposes shall be subject only to the terms and
conditions governing the construction, operation, maintenance,
expansion and reclamation of the transportation system, as set
forth in Exhibit B to the Agreement.
(2) The easement granted pursuant to this section shall be for a
term of 100 years. The easement shall terminate prior to the
100-year term:
(i) if it is relinquished to the United States; or
(ii) if construction of the transportation system has not
commenced within 20 years of September 25, 1985. Computation of
the 20-year period shall exclude periods when construction could
not commence because of force majeure, act of God or order of a
court; or
(iii) upon completion of reclamation pursuant to the
reclamation plan required by Exhibit B to the Agreement.
(3) Within 90 days after September 25, 1985, the Secretary shall
execute the necessary documents evidencing the grant to NANA of the
easement granted by this section.
(4) Except as regards the trail easement described in Exhibit D
to the Agreement (to which the "Transportation System Lands" shall
be subject as if such lands had been conveyed to NANA pursuant to
paragraph A(1) of the Agreement), access to the lands subject to
the easement granted by this section shall be subject to such
limitations, restrictions or conditions as may be imposed by NANA,
its successors and assigns, but NANA and its successors and assigns
shall permit representatives of the Secretary such access as the
Secretary determines is necessary for the monitoring required by
this section.
(e) Compliance with local laws
The easement granted by this section makes available land for the
transportation system, and is intended to be sufficient to permit
NANA to comply with the laws of the State of Alaska which may be
necessary to secure financing of the construction of the
transportation system and the operation, maintenance or expansion
thereof by the State of Alaska or by the Alaska Industrial
Development Authority.
(f) Reconveyance of easement by NANA
The easement granted to NANA by this section may be reconveyed by
NANA, but after any such reconveyance the terms and conditions
specified in Exhibit B of the Agreement shall continue to apply in
full to the easement.
(g) Construction materials taken from borrow sites within easement
NANA is hereby granted the right to use, develop and sell sand,
gravel and related construction materials from borrow sites located
within the easement granted pursuant to this section as required
for the construction, operation, maintenance, expansion and
reclamation of the transportation system, subject to the terms and
conditions specified in Exhibit B of the Agreement.
(h) Agreement as governing use of lands
(1) The construction, operation, maintenance, expansion and
reclamation of any portion of the transportation system on any of
the lands subject to the easement granted to NANA by this section
shall be governed solely by the terms and conditions of the
Agreement, including the procedural and substantive provisions of
Exhibit B to the Agreement, as if the lands covered by the easement
granted to NANA by this section had been conveyed to NANA pursuant
to paragraph A(1) of the Agreement.
(2) The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the National
Park Service, shall monitor the construction, operation,
maintenance, expansion and reclamation of the transportation
system, as provided in the Agreement. Any complaint by any person
or entity that any aspect of the construction, operation,
maintenance, expansion or reclamation of the portion of the
transportation system on the lands subject to the easement granted
to NANA by this section is not in accordance with the terms and
conditions specified in the Agreement shall be made to the
Secretary in writing. The Secretary shall review any such complaint
and shall provide to NANA or its successors or assigns and to the
complainant a decision in writing on the complaint within 90 days
of receipt thereof. If the Secretary determines that the activity
made the subject of a complaint is not in accordance with the terms
specified in the Agreement, and NANA or its successors or assigns
disagrees with that determination, the dispute shall be resolved
according to the procedures established in Exhibit B to the
Agreement.
(i) Use of construction materials from other sites
The Secretary shall make available to NANA and its successors and
assigns the right to use sand, gravel and related construction
materials located in Sections 23, 24, 25, 26, 35 and 36 of Township
26 North, Range 24 West, Kateel River Meridian, Alaska, if the
Secretary determines either (1) that use of such sand, gravel or
related construction material is necessary because there is no
other sand, gravel or related construction material reasonably
available for the construction, operation, maintenance, expansion
or reclamation of the transportation system; or (2) that use of
such sand, gravel or related construction material is necessary in
order to construct, operate, maintain, expand, or reclaim the
transportation system in an environmentally sound manner,
consistent with the requirements of Exhibit B of the Agreement. The
right to use such sand, gravel and related construction material
shall be subject to the terms and conditions of paragraph A of
Exhibit B of the Agreement and such other reasonable terms and
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe.
(j) Congressional consultation as prerequisite to amendment of
Agreement
Notwithstanding paragraph D(23) of the Agreement, the Secretary
shall not agree to any amendment to the Agreement without first
consulting with the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
of the Senate and shall transmit copies of the text of any
amendment to the Agreement to those Committees at the time of his
agreeing to any such amendment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 34, as added Pub. L. 99-96, Sec. 1, Sept. 25,
1985, 99 Stat. 460; amended Pub. L. 103-437, Sec. 16(a)(5), Nov. 2,
1994, 108 Stat. 4594.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 103-437 substituted "Natural
Resources" for "Interior and Insular Affairs" before "of the
House".
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives
treated as referring to Committee on Resources of House of
Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104-14, set out as a
note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1629a of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629a. Relinquishment by NANA Regional Corporation, Inc., of
lands compact and contiguous to public lands in Cape Krusenstern
National Monument
-STATUTE-
(a) Terms and conditions
The terms and conditions of this section are solely applicable to
the lands described in paragraph A(1) of the Agreement, which is
defined by section 1629(a)(1) of this title and modified by section
1629 of this title, and shall not affect the relinquishment by NANA
described in section B(1) of such Agreement.
(b) Conveyance of lands to United States
NANA Regional Corporation, Inc. ("NANA"), may convey by
quit-claim deed to the United States all of its interest in the
surface and subsurface estate in any lands described in subsection
(a) of this section: Provided, however, That NANA can relinquish
only lands that are compact and contiguous to other public lands
within the Krusenstern National Monument and, if the lands to be
relinquished have been disturbed by NANA, the Secretary must first
determine that such disturbance has not rendered the lands
incompatible with Monument values. Whenever NANA executes a
quit-claim deed pursuant to this section, it shall be entitled to
designate and have conveyed to it any lands outside the boundaries
of the Cape Krusenstern National Monument and any other
conservation system unit, as established and defined by the Alaska
National Interest Lands Conservation Act (Public Law 96-487; 94
Stat. 2371, et seq.), covered by any of its pending selection
applications filed under the entitlement provisions of either
section 1611(b), 1611(c) or 1613(h)(8) of this title. Lands
conveyed to NANA pursuant to this subsection shall be of a like
estate and equal in acreage to that conveyed by NANA to the United
States. The lands conveyed to NANA pursuant to this subsection
shall be in exchange for the lands conveyed by NANA to the United
States and there shall be no change in the charges previously made
to NANA's land entitlements with respect to the lands conveyed by
NANA to the United States. Lands received by NANA pursuant to this
subsection are Settlement Act lands.
(c) Relinquishment of interests under filed selection applications
NANA may relinquish any interest it has under selection
applications filed pursuant to this chapter in the surface and
subsurface estate in lands described in subsection (a) of this
section by formally withdrawing such application pursuant to this
section: Provided, however, That NANA can relinquish only interests
in lands that are compact and contiguous to other public lands
within the Krusenstern National Monument and, if the lands have
been disturbed by NANA, the Secretary must first determine that
such disturbance has not rendered the lands incompatible with
Monument values. Whenever NANA formally withdraws a selection
application pursuant to this section, it shall be entitled to
designate and have conveyed to it lands outside the boundaries of
Cape Krusenstern National Monument and any other conservation
system unit, as established and defined by the Alaska National
Interest Lands Conservation Act (Public Law 96-487; 94 Stat. 2371,
et seq.) pursuant to any of its pending selection applications
filed under either section 1611(b), 1611(c) or 1613(h)(8) of this
title. Lands conveyed to NANA under this subsection shall be of a
like estate and equal in acreage to the interest which NANA
relinquished, and when the lands are conveyed to NANA, the
conveyance shall be charged against the same entitlement of NANA as
if the lands had been conveyed pursuant to the relinquished
selection applications. Lands received by NANA pursuant to this
subsection are Settlement Act lands.
(d) Termination date
The provisions of this section shall remain in effect only until
December 18, 1991.
(e) Effect on NANA's selection rights or entitlement to lands
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to alter or amend in any
way NANA's selection rights or to increase or diminish NANA's total
entitlement to lands pursuant to this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 35, as added Pub. L. 99-96, Sec. 1, Sept. 25,
1985, 99 Stat. 462.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, referred to
in subsecs. (b) and (c), is Pub. L. 96-487, Dec. 2, 1980, 94 Stat.
2371, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 16,
Conservation, and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629b. Procedures for considering amendments and resolutions
-STATUTE-
(a) Coverage
Notwithstanding any provision of the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of a Native Corporation or of the laws of the State,
except those related to proxy statements and solicitations that are
not inconsistent with this section -
(1) an amendment to the articles of incorporation of a Native
Corporation authorized by subsections (g) and (h) of section 1606
of this title, subsection (d)(1)(B) of this section, or section
1629c of this title;
(2) a resolution authorized by section 1629d(a)(2) of this
title;
(3) a resolution to establish a Settlement Trust; or
(4) a resolution to convey all or substantially all of the
assets of a Native Corporation to a Settlement Trust pursuant to
section 1629e(a)(1) of this title;
shall be considered in accordance with the provisions of this
section.
(b) Basic procedure
(1) An amendment or resolution described in subsection (a) of
this section may be approved by the board of directors of a Native
Corporation in accordance with its bylaws. If the board approves
the amendment or resolution, it shall direct that the amendment or
resolution be submitted to a vote of the shareholders at the next
annual meeting or at a special meeting (if the board, at its
discretion, schedules such special meeting). One or more such
amendments or resolutions may be submitted to the shareholders and
voted upon at one meeting.
(2)(A) A written notice (including a proxy statement if required
under applicable law), setting forth the amendment or resolution
approved pursuant to paragraph (1) (and, at the discretion of the
board, a summary of the changes to be effected) together with any
amendment or resolution submitted pursuant to subsection (c) of
this section and the statements described therein shall be sent,
not less than fifty days nor more than sixty days prior to the
meeting of the shareholders, by first-class mail or hand-delivered
to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at his or her
address as it appears in the records of the Native Corporation. The
corporation may also communicate with its shareholders at any time
and in any manner authorized by the laws of the State.
(B) The board of directors may, but shall not be required to,
appraise or otherwise determine the value of -
(i) land conveyed to the corporation pursuant to section
1613(h)(1) of this title or any other land used as a cemetery;
(ii) the surface estate of land that is both -
(I) exempt from real estate taxation pursuant to section
1636(d)(1)(A) of this title; and
(II) used by the shareholders of the corporation for
subsistence uses (as defined in section 3113 of title 16); or
(iii) land or interest in land which the board of directors
believes to be only of speculative value;
in connection with any communication made to the shareholders
pursuant to this subsection.
(C) If the board of directors determines, for quorum purposes or
otherwise, that a previously-noticed meeting must be postponed or
adjourned, it may, by giving notice to the shareholders, set a new
date for such meeting not more than forty-five days later than the
original date without sending the shareholders a new written notice
(or a new summary of changes to be effected). If the new date is
more than forty-five days later than the original date, however, a
new written notice (and a new summary of changes to be effected if
such a summary was originally sent pursuant to subparagraph (A)),
shall be sent or delivered to shareholders not less than thirty
days nor more than forty-five days prior to the new date.
(c) Shareholder petitions
(1)(A) With respect to an amendment authorized by section
1606(g)(1)(B) of this title or section 1629c(b) of this title or an
amendment authorizing the issuance of stock subject to the
restrictions provided by section 1606(g)(2)(B)(iii) of this title,
the holders of shares representing at least 25 per centum of the
total voting power of a Native Corporation may petition the board
of directors to submit such amendment to a vote of the shareholders
in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(B) The requirements of the laws of the State relating to the
solicitation of proxies shall govern solicitation of signatures for
a petition described in subparagraph (A) except that the
requirements of Federal law shall govern the solicitation of
signatures for a petition that is to be submitted to a Native
Corporation which at the time of such submission has issued a class
of equity securities registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 [15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.]. If a petition meets the
applicable solicitation requirements and -
(i) the board agrees with such petition, the board shall submit
the amendment and either the proponents' statement or its own
statement in support of the amendment to the shareholders for a
vote, or
(ii) the board disagrees with the petition for any reason, the
board shall submit the amendment and the proponents' statement to
the shareholders for a vote and may, at its discretion, submit an
opposing statement or an alternative amendment.
(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a Native Corporation that on
or before the date one year after February 3, 1988, elects
application of section 1629c(d) of this title in lieu of section
1629c(b) of this title. Until December 18, 1991, paragraph (1)
shall not apply to a Native Corporation that elects application of
section 1629c(c) of this title in lieu of section 1629c(b) of this
title. Insofar as they are not inconsistent with this section, the
laws of the State shall govern any shareholder right of petition
for Native Corporations.
(d) Voting standards
(1) An amendment or resolution described in subsection (a) of
this section shall be considered to be approved by the shareholders
of a Native Corporation if it receives the affirmative vote of
shares representing -
(A) a majority of the total voting power of the corporation, or
(B) a level of the total voting power of the corporation
greater than a majority (but not greater than two-thirds of the
total voting power of the corporation) if the corporation
establishes such a level by an amendment to its articles of
incorporation.
(2) A Native Corporation in amending its articles of
incorporation pursuant to section 1606(g)(2) of this title to
authorize the issuance of a new class or series of stock may
provide that a majority (or more than a majority) of the shares of
such class or series must vote in favor of an amendment or
resolution described in subsection (a) of this section (other than
an amendment authorized by section 1629c of this title) in order
for such amendment or resolution to be approved.
(e) Voting power
For the purposes of this section, the determination of total
voting power of a Native Corporation shall include all outstanding
shares of stock that carry voting rights except shares that are not
permitted to vote on the amendment or resolution in question
because of restrictions in the articles of incorporation of the
corporation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 36, as added Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 7, Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1795.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, referred to in subsec.
(c)(1)(B), is act June 6, 1934, ch. 404, 48 Stat. 881, as amended,
which is classified principally to chapter 2B (Sec. 78a et seq.) of
Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 78a of Title 15 and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1606, 1629e of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629c. Duration of alienability restrictions
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
Alienability restrictions shall continue until terminated in
accordance with the procedures established by this section. No such
termination shall take effect until after July 16, 1993: Provided,
however, That this prohibition shall not apply to a Native
Corporation whose board of directors approves, no later than March
1, 1992, a resolution (certified by the corporate secretary of such
corporation) electing to decline the application of such
prohibition.
(b) Opt-out procedure
(1)(A) A Native Corporation may amend its articles of
incorporation to terminate alienability restrictions in accordance
with this subsection. Only one amendment to terminate alienability
restrictions shall be considered and voted on prior to December 18,
1991. Rejection of the amendment shall not preclude consideration
prior to December 18, 1991, of subsequent amendments to terminate
alienability restrictions.
(B) If an amendment to terminate alienability restrictions is
considered, voted on, and rejected prior to December 18, 1991, then
subsequent amendments to terminate alienability restrictions after
December 18, 1991, shall be considered and voted on -
(i) in the case of an amendment submitted by the board of
directors of the corporation on its own motion, not earlier than
five years after the rejection of the most recently rejected
amendment to terminate restrictions; or
(ii) in the case of an amendment submitted by the board of
directors of the corporation pursuant to a shareholder petition,
not earlier than two years after the rejection of the most
recently rejected amendment to terminate restrictions.
(C) If no amendment to terminate alienability restrictions is
considered and voted on prior to December 18, 1991, then amendments
to terminate alienability restrictions after December 18, 1991,
shall be considered and voted on -
(i) in the case of an amendment submitted by the board of
directors of the corporation on its own motion, not more than
once every five years; or
(ii) in the case of an amendment submitted by the board of
directors of the corporation pursuant to a shareholder petition,
not more than once every two years.
(2) An amendment authorized by paragraph (1) shall specify the
time of termination, either by establishing a date certain or by
describing the specific event upon which alienability restrictions
shall terminate.
(3) Dissenters rights may be granted by the corporation in
connection with the rejection of an amendment to terminate
alienability restrictions in accordance with section 1629d of this
title. Once dissenters rights have been so granted, they shall not
be granted again in connection with subsequent amendments to
terminate alienability restrictions.
(c) Recapitalization procedure
(1)(A) On or prior to December 18, 1991, a Native Corporation may
amend its articles of incorporation to implement a recapitalization
plan in accordance with this subsection. Rejection of an amendment
or amendments to implement a recapitalization plan shall not
preclude consideration prior to December 18, 1991, of a subsequent
amendment or amendments to implement such a plan. Subsequent
amendment or amendments shall be considered and voted on not
earlier than one year after the date on which the most recent
previous recapitalization plan was rejected. No recapitalization
plan shall provide for the termination of alienability restrictions
prior to December 18, 1991.
(B) An amendment or amendments submitted pursuant to subparagraph
(A) (and any subsequent amendment submitted pursuant to
subparagraph (C)) may provide for the maintenance or extension of
alienability restrictions for -
(i) an indefinite period of time;
(ii) a specified period of time not to exceed fifty years; or
(iii) a period of time that shall end upon the occurrence of a
specified event.
(C) If an amendment or amendments approved pursuant to
subparagraph (A) or this subparagraph maintains or extends
alienability restrictions for a specified period of time,
termination of the restrictions at the close of such period may be
postponed if a further amendment to the articles of incorporation
of the corporation is approved to extend the restrictions. There
shall be no limit on the number of such amendments that can be
approved. Such amendments shall not be effective to extend the
restrictions unless approved prior to the expiration of the period
of maintenance or extension then in force.
(D) The board of directors may ask the shareholders to approve en
bloc pursuant to a single vote a series of amendments (including an
amendment to authorize the issuance of stock pursuant to section
1606(g) of this title) to implement a recapitalization plan that
includes a provision maintaining alienability restrictions.
(2)(A) If an amendment to the articles of incorporation of a
Native Corporation maintaining or extending alienability
restrictions for a specified period of time is approved pursuant to
paragraph (1), the restrictions shall automatically terminate at
the end of such period unless the restrictions are extended in
accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1)(C).
(B)(i) A Native Corporation that approves an amendment to its
articles of incorporation pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) to maintain
or extend alienability restrictions for an indefinite period may
later amend its articles to terminate such restrictions. Such
amendment shall specify the time of termination, either by
establishing a date certain or by describing the specific event
upon which the restrictions shall terminate.
(ii) Rejection of an amendment described in clause (i) by the
shareholders shall not preclude consideration of subsequent
amendments to terminate alienability restrictions.
(3) If a recapitalization plan approved pursuant to paragraph (1)
distributes voting alienable common stock to each holder of shares
of Settlement Common Stock (issued pursuant to section
1606(g)(1)(A) of this title) that carries aggregate dividend and
liquidation rights equivalent to those carried by such shares of
Settlement Common Stock (except for rights to distributions made
pursuant to sections 1606(j) and 1606(m) of this title) upon
completion of the recapitalization plan, then such holder shall
have no right under section 1629d of this title and any other
provision of law to further compensation from the corporation with
respect to action taken pursuant to this subsection.
(d) Opt-in procedure
(1)(A) Subsection (b) of this section shall not apply to a Native
Corporation whose board of directors approves, no later than one
year after February 3, 1988, a resolution electing the application
of this subsection and such resolution is not validly rescinded
pursuant to paragraph (2)(B)(ii).
(B) This subsection shall not apply to Village Corporations,
Urban Corporations, and Group Corporations located outside of the
Bristol Bay and Aleut regions.
(2)(A) Alienability restrictions imposed on Settlement Common
Stock issued by a Native Corporation electing application of this
subsection shall terminate on December 18, 1991, unless extended in
accordance with the provisions of this subsection.
(B)(i) The board of directors of a Native Corporation electing
application of this subsection shall, at least once prior to
January 1, 1991, approve, and submit to a vote of the shareholders,
an amendment to the articles of incorporation of the corporation to
extend alienability restrictions. If the amendment is not approved
by the shareholders, the board of directors may submit another such
amendment to the shareholders once or more a year until December
18, 1991.
(ii) In lieu of approving the amendment to the articles of
incorporation described in clause (i) and submitting such amendment
to a vote of the shareholders, at any time prior to January 1,
1991, the board of directors of a Native Corporation that has
approved a resolution described in paragraph (1)(A) may approve a
new resolution rescinding that prior resolution. Upon approval of
the new resolution rescinding a resolution described in paragraph
(1)(A), the latter resolution shall be void and alienability
restrictions on the Settlement Common Stock of such corporation
shall continue subsequent to December 18, 1991, until such time as
the alienability restrictions are terminated pursuant to the
procedure described in subsection (b) of this section.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a civil action
that challenges the constitutionality of any provision in clause
(ii) shall be barred unless it is filed within one year after the
date of the vote of the board of directors approving a resolution
to rescind a prior opt-in election under paragraph (1)(A). Any such
civil action shall be filed in accordance with section 16(b) of the
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act Amendments of 1987 (101 Stat.
1813-1814).
(C) An amendment submitted pursuant to subparagraph (B) and any
amendment submitted pursuant to subparagraph (D) may provide for an
extension of alienability restrictions for -
(i) an indefinite period of time, or
(ii) a specified period of time of not less than one year and
not more than fifty years.
(D) If an amendment approved by the shareholders of a Native
Corporation pursuant to subparagraph (B) or this subparagraph
extends alienability restrictions for a specified period of time,
termination of the restrictions at the close of such period may be
postponed if a further amendment to the articles of incorporation
of the corporation is approved to extend the restrictions. There
shall be no limit on the number of such amendments that can be
approved. Such amendments shall not be effective to extend the
restrictions unless approved prior to the expiration of the period
of extension then in force.
(3)(A) If an amendment to the articles of incorporation of a
Native Corporation extending alienability restrictions for a
specified period of time is approved pursuant to paragraph (2), the
restrictions shall automatically terminate at the end of such
period unless the restrictions are extended in accordance with the
provisions of paragraph (2)(D).
(B) If the board of directors of a Native Corporation electing
application of this subsection does not submit for a shareholder
vote an amendment to the articles of incorporation of the
corporation in accordance with paragraph (2)(B), or if the
amendment submitted does not comply with paragraph (2)(C),
alienability restrictions shall not terminate and shall instead
remain in effect until such time as a court of competent
jurisdiction, upon petition of one or more shareholders of the
corporation, orders that a shareholder vote be taken on an
amendment which complies with paragraph (2)(C) and such vote is
conducted. Following the vote, the status of alienability
restrictions shall be determined in accordance with the other
provisions of this subsection and the amendment, if approved.
(4)(A) A Native Corporation that approves an amendment to its
articles of incorporation pursuant to paragraph (2) to extend
alienability restrictions for an indefinite period of time may
later amend its articles of incorporation to terminate the
restrictions. Such amendment shall specify the time of termination,
either by establishing a date certain or by describing the specific
event upon which the restrictions shall terminate.
(B) The rejection of an amendment described in subparagraph (A)
by the shareholders shall not preclude consideration of subsequent
amendments to terminate alienability restrictions.
(5)(A) If a Native Corporation amends its articles of
incorporation pursuant to paragraph (2) to extend alienability
restrictions, a shareholder who -
(i) voted against such amendment, and
(ii) desires to relinquish his or her Settlement Common Stock
in exchange for the stock or payment authorized by the board of
directors pursuant to subparagraph (B),
shall notify the Corporation within ninety days of the date of the
vote of the shareholders on the amendment of his or her desire.
(B) Within one hundred and twenty days after the date of the vote
described in subparagraph (A), the board of directors shall approve
a resolution to provide that each shareholder who has notified the
corporation pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall receive either -
(i) alienable common stock in exchange for his or her
Settlement Common Stock pursuant to paragraph (6), or
(ii) an opportunity to request payment for his or her
Settlement Common Stock pursuant to section 1629d(a)(1)(B) of
this title.
(C) This paragraph shall apply only to the first extension of
alienability restrictions approved by the shareholders. No
dissenters rights of any sort shall be permitted in connection with
subsequent extensions of such restrictions.
(6)(A) If the board of directors of a Native Corporation approves
a resolution providing for the issuance of alienable common stock
pursuant to paragraph (5)(B), then on December 18, 1991, or sixty
days after the approval of the resolution, whichever later occurs,
the Settlement Common Stock of each shareholder who has notified
the corporation pursuant to paragraph (5)(A) shall be deemed
canceled, and shares of alienable common stock of the appropriate
class shall be issued to such shareholder, share for share, subject
only to subparagraph (B) and to such restrictions consistent with
this chapter as may be provided by the articles of incorporation of
the corporation or in agreements between the corporation and
individual shareholders.
(B)(i) Alienable common stock issued in exchange for Settlement
Common Stock issued subject to the restriction authorized by
section 1606(g)(1)(B)(iii) of this title shall bear a legend
indicating that the stock will eventually be canceled in accordance
with the requirements of that section.
(ii) Alienable common stock issued in exchange for a class of
Settlement Common Stock carrying greater per share voting power
than Settlement Common Stock issued pursuant to subsections
(g)(1)(A) and (g)(1)(B) of this section shall carry such voting
power and be subject to such other terms as may be provided in the
amendment to the articles of incorporation authorizing the issuance
of such class of Settlement Common Stock.
(iii) In the resolution authorized by paragraph (5)(B), the board
of directors shall provide that each share of Settlement Common
Stock carrying the right to share in distributions made to
shareholders pursuant to subsections (j) and (m) of section 1606 of
this title shall be exchanged either for -
(I) a share of alienable common stock carrying such right, or
(II) a share of alienable common stock that does not carry such
right together with a separate, non-voting security that
represents only such right.
(iv) In the resolution authorized by paragraph (5)(B), the board
of directors may impose upon the alienable common stock to be
issued in exchange for Settlement Common Stock one or more of the
following -
(I) a restriction granting the corporation, or the corporation
and members of the shareholder's immediate family who are Natives
or descendants of Natives the first right to purchase, on
reasonable terms, the alienable common stock of the shareholder
prior to the sale or transfer of such stock (other than a
transfer by will or intestate succession) to any other party,
including a transfer in satisfaction of a lien, writ of
attachment, judgment execution, pledge, or other encumbrance; or
(II) any other term, restriction, limitation, or other
provision permitted under the laws of the State.
(C) The articles of incorporation of the Native Corporation shall
be deemed amended to implement the provisions of the resolution
authorized by paragraph (5)(B).
(D) Alienable common stock issued pursuant to this subparagraph
shall not be subjected to a lien or judgment execution based upon
any asserted or unasserted legal obligation of the original
recipient arising prior to the issuance of such stock.
(7)(A) No share of alienable common stock issued pursuant to
paragraph (6) shall carry voting rights if it is owned, legally or
beneficially, by a person not a Native or a descendant of a Native.
(B)(i) A purchaser or other transferee of shares of alienable
common stock shall, as a condition of the obligation of the issuing
Native Corporation to transfer such shares on the books of the
corporation, deliver to the corporation or transfer agent, as the
case may be, a statement on a form prescribed by the corporation
identifying the number of such shares to be transferred to such
transferee and certifying -
(I) that such transferee is or is not a Native or a descendant
of a Native;
(II) that such transferee, if not a Native or a descendant of a
Native, understands that shares of such alienable common stock
shall not carry voting rights so long as such shares are held by
the transferee or any subsequent transferee not a Native or a
descendant of a Native;
(III) that such transferee, if a purchaser, understands that
such acquisition may be subject to section 78m(d) of title 15 and
the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
promulgated thereunder; and
(IV) whether such transferee will be the sole beneficial owner
of such shares (if not, the transferee must certify as to the
identities of all beneficial owners of such shares and whether
such owners are Natives or descendants of Natives).
(ii) The statement required by clause (i) shall be prima facie
evidence of the matters certified therein and may be relied upon by
the corporation in effecting a transfer on its books.
(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph, a beneficial owner of a
security includes any person (including a corporation, partnership,
trust, association, or other entity) who, directly or indirectly,
through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
otherwise has or shares -
(I) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to
direct the voting of, such security; or
(II) investment power, which includes the power to dispose of,
or to direct the disposition of, such security.
(iv) Any person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a
trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement, or any other
contract, arrangement, or device with the purpose or effect of
divesting such person of beneficial ownership of a security or
preventing the vesting of such beneficial ownership as part of a
plan or scheme to evade the requirements imposed by this section or
section 78m(d) of title 15 shall be deemed for purposes of such
sections to be the beneficial owner of such security.
(C) The statement required by subparagraph (B) shall be verified
by the transferee before a notary public or other official
authorized to administer oaths in accordance with the laws of the
jurisdiction of the transferee or in which the transfer is made.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 37, as added Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 8, Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1797; amended Pub. L. 101-378, title III, Sec. 301,
Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 471; Pub. L. 102-201, title III, Sec. 301,
Dec. 10, 1991, 105 Stat. 1633.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 16(b) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
Amendments of 1987, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(B)(iii), is
section 16(b) of Pub. L. 100-241, which is set out as a note under
section 1601 of this title.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1991 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-201 substituted "July 16, 1993:
Provided, however, That this prohibition shall not apply to a
Native Corporation whose board of directors approves, no later than
March 1, 1992, a resolution (certified by the corporate secretary
of such corporation) electing to decline the application of such
prohibition" for "December 18, 1991".
1990 - Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101-378, Sec. 301(1), inserted
before period at end "and such resolution is not validly rescinded
pursuant to paragraph (2)(B)(ii)".
Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 101-378, Sec. 301(2), (3), designated
existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cls. (ii) and (iii).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1606, 1620, 1629b, 1629d
of this title; title 15 section 78m.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629d. Dissenters rights
-STATUTE-
(a) Coverage
(1) Notwithstanding the laws of the State, if the shareholders of
a Native Corporation -
(A) fail to approve an amendment authorized by section 1629c(b)
of this title to terminate alienability restrictions, a
shareholder who voted for the amendment may demand payment from
the corporation for all of his or her shares of Settlement Common
Stock; or
(B) approve an amendment authorized by section 1629c(d) of this
title to continue alienability restrictions without issuing
alienable common stock pursuant to section 1629c(d)(6) of this
title, a shareholder who voted against the amendment may demand
payment from the corporation for all of his or her shares of
Settlement Common Stock.
(2)(A) A demand for payment made pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)
shall be honored only if at the same time as the vote giving rise
to the demand, the shareholders of the corporation approved a
resolution providing for the purchase of Settlement Common Stock
from dissenting shareholders.
(B) A demand for payment made pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) shall
be honored.
(b) Relationship to State procedure
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the laws of the
State governing the right of a dissenting shareholder to demand and
receive payment for his or her shares shall apply to demands for
payment honored pursuant to subsection (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve a
resolution to provide a dissenting shareholder periods of time
longer than those provided under the laws of the State to take
actions required to demand and receive payment for his or her
shares.
(c) Valuation of stock
(1) Prior to a vote described in subsection (a)(1) of this
section, the board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve
a resolution to provide that one or more of the following
conditions will apply in the event a demand for payment is honored
pursuant to subsection (a)(2) of this section -
(A) the Settlement Common Stock shall be valued as restricted
stock; and
(B) the value of -
(i) any land conveyed to the corporation pursuant to section
1613(h)(1) of this title or any other land used as a cemetery;
and
(ii) the surface estate of any land that is both -
(I) exempt from real estate taxation pursuant to section
1636(d)(1)(A) of this title, and
(II) used by the shareholders of the corporation for
subsistence uses (as defined in section 3113 of title 16); or
(iii) any land or interest in land which the board of
directors believes to be only of speculative value;
shall be excluded by the shareholder making the demand for
payment, the corporation purchasing the Settlement Common Stock
of the shareholder, and any court determining the fair value of
the shares of Settlement Common Stock to be purchased.
(2) No person shall have a claim against a Native Corporation or
its board of directors based upon the failure of the board to
approve a resolution authorized by this subsection.
(d) Form of payment
(1) Prior to a vote described in subsection (a)(1) of this
section, the board of directors of a Native Corporation may approve
a resolution to provide that in the event a demand for payment is
honored pursuant to subsection (a)(2) of this section payments to
each dissenting shareholder shall be made by the corporation
through the issuance of a negotiable note in the principal amount
of the payment due, which shall be secured by -
(A) a payment bond issued by an insurance company or financial
institution;
(B) the deposit in escrow of securities or property having a
fair market value equal to at least 125 per centum of the face
value of the note; or
(C) a lien upon real property interests of the corporation
valued at 125 percent or more of the face amount of the note,
except that no such lien shall be applicable to -
(i) land conveyed to the corporation pursuant to section
1613(h)(1) of this title, or any other land used as a cemetery;
(ii) the percentage interest in the corporation's timber
resources and subsurface estate that exceeds its percentage
interest in revenues from such property under section 1606(i)
of this title; or
(iii) the surface estate of land that is both -
(I) exempt from real estate taxation pursuant to section
1636(d)(1)(A) of this title; and
(II) used by the shareholders of the corporation for
subsistence uses (as defined in section 3113 of title 16),
unless the Board of Directors (!1) of the corporation acts so as
to make such lien applicable to such surface estate.
(2) A note issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide that -
(A) interest shall be paid semi-annually, beginning as of the
date on which the vote described in subsection (a)(1) of this
section occurred, at the rate applicable on such date to
obligations of the United States having a maturity date of one
year, and
(B) the principal amount and accrued interest on such note
shall be payable to the holder at a time specified by the
corporation but in no event later than the date that is five
years after the date of the vote described in subsection (a)(1)
of this section.
(e) Dividend adjustment
(1) The cash payment made pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section or the principal amount of a note issued pursuant to
subsection (d) of this section to a dissenting shareholder shall be
reduced by the amount of dividends paid to such shareholder with
respect to his or her Settlement Common Stock after the date of the
vote described in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
(2) Upon receipt of a cash payment pursuant to subsection (a) of
this section or a note pursuant to subsection (d) of this section,
a dissenting shareholder shall no longer have an interest in the
shares of Settlement Common Stock or in the Native Corporation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 38, as added Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 9, Feb. 3,
1988, 101 Stat. 1802.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1629b, 1629c of this
title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629e. Settlement Trust option
-STATUTE-
(a) Conveyance of corporate assets
(1)(A) A Native Corporation may convey assets (including stock or
beneficial interests therein) to a Settlement Trust in accordance
with the laws of the State (except to the extent that such laws are
inconsistent with this section and section 1629b of this title).
(B) The approval of the shareholders of the corporation in the
form of a resolution shall be required to convey all or
substantially all of the assets of the corporation to a Settlement
Trust. A conveyance in violation of this clause shall be void ab
initio and shall not be given effect by any court.
(2) No subsurface estate in land shall be conveyed to a
Settlement Trust. A conveyance of title to, or any other interest
in, subsurface estate in violation of this subparagraph shall be
void ab initio and shall not be given effect by any court.
(3) Conveyances made pursuant to this subsection -
(A) shall be subject to applicable laws respecting fraudulent
conveyance and creditors rights; and
(B) shall give rise to dissenters rights to the extent provided
under the laws of the State only if the rights of beneficiaries
in the Settlement Trust receiving a conveyance are inalienable.
(4) The provisions of this subsection shall not prohibit a Native
Corporation from engaging in any conveyance, reorganization, or
transaction not otherwise prohibited under the laws of the State or
the United States.
(b) Authority and limitations of a Settlement Trust
(1) The purpose of a Settlement Trust shall be to promote the
health, education, and welfare of its beneficiaries and preserve
the heritage and culture of Natives. A Settlement Trust shall not -
(A) operate as a business;
(B) alienate land or any interest in land received from the
settlor Native Corporation (except if the recipient of the land
is the settlor corporation or the land is conveyed for a homesite
by the Trust to a beneficiary of the Trust who is also a legal
resident under Alaska law of the Native village of the settlor
corporation and the conveyance does not exceed 1.5 acres); or
(C) discriminate in favor of a group of individuals composed
only or principally of employees, officers, or directors of the
settlor Native Corporation.
An alienation of land or an interest in land in violation of this
paragraph shall be void ab initio and shall not be given effect by
any court.
(2) A Native Corporation that has established a Settlement Trust
shall have exclusive authority to -
(A) appoint the trustees of the trust, and
(B) remove the trustees of the trust for cause.
Only a natural person shall be appointed a trustee of a Settlement
Trust. An appointment or removal of a trustee in violation of this
paragraph shall be void ab initio and shall not be given effect by
any court.
(3) A Native Corporation that has established a Settlement Trust
may expand the class of beneficiaries to include holders of
Settlement Common Stock issued after the establishment of the trust
without compensation to the original beneficiaries.
(4) A Settlement Trust shall not be held to violate any laws
against perpetuities.
(c) Savings
(1) The provisions of this chapter shall continue to apply to any
land or interest in land received from the Federal Government
pursuant to this chapter and later conveyed to a Settlement Trust
as if the land or interest in land were still held by the Native
Corporation that conveyed the land or interest in land.
(2) No timber resources subject to section 1606(i) of this title
conveyed to a Settlement Trust shall be sold, exchanged, or
otherwise conveyed except as necessary to -
(A) dispose of diseased or dying timber or to prevent the
spread of disease or insect infestation;
(B) prevent or suppress fire; or
(C) ensure public safety.
The revenue, if any, from such timber harvests shall be subject to
section 1606(i) of this title as if such conveyance had not
occurred.
(3) The conveyance of assets (including stock or beneficial
interests) pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall not
affect the applicability or enforcement (including specific
performance) of a valid contract, judgment, lien, or other
obligation (including an obligation arising under section 1606(i)
of this title) to which such assets, stock, or beneficial interests
were subject immediately prior to such conveyance.
(4) A claim based upon paragraph (1), (2), or (3) shall be
enforceable against the transferee Settlement Trust holding the
land, interest in land, or other assets (including stock or
beneficial interests) in question to the same extent as such claim
would have been enforceable against the transferor Native
Corporation, and valid obligations arising under section 1606(i) of
this title as well as claims with respect to a conveyance in
violation of a valid contract, judgment, lien, or other obligation
shall also be enforceable against the transferor corporation.
(5) Except as provided in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), once
a Native Corporation has made, pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section, a conveyance to a Settlement Trust that does not -
(A) render it -
(i) unable to satisfy claims based upon paragraph (1), (2),
or (3); or
(ii) insolvent; or
(B) occur when the Native Corporation is insolvent;
the assets so conveyed to the Settlement Trust shall not be subject
to attachment, distraint, or sale on execution of judgment or other
process or order of any court, except with respect to the lawful
debts or obligations of the Settlement Trust.
(6) No transferee Settlement Trust shall make a distribution or
conveyance of assets (including cash, stock, or beneficial
interests) that would render it unable to satisfy a claim made
pursuant to paragraph (1), (2), or (3). A distribution or
conveyance made in violation of this paragraph shall be void ab
initio and shall not be given effect by any court.
(7) Except where otherwise expressly provided, no provision of
this section shall be construed to require shareholder approval of
an action where shareholder approval would not be required under
the laws of the State.
(8) A beneficiary's interest in a settlement trust and the
distributions thereon shall be subject to creditor action
(including without limitation, levy attachment, pledge, lien,
judgment execution, assignment, and the insolvency and bankruptcy
laws) only to the extent that Settlement Common Stock and the
distributions thereon are subject to such creditor action under
section 1606(h) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 39, as added Pub. L. 100-241, Sec. 10, Feb.
3, 1988, 101 Stat. 1804; amended Pub. L. 105-333, Sec. 13, Oct. 31,
1998, 112 Stat. 3135; Pub. L. 106-559, title III, Sec. 302, Dec.
21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2782.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 106-559 added par. (8).
1998 - Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105-333 inserted "or the land
is conveyed for a homesite by the Trust to a beneficiary of the
Trust who is also a legal resident under Alaska law of the Native
village of the settlor corporation and the conveyance does not
exceed 1.5 acres" after "settlor corporation".
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1602, 1629b, 1636 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629f. Claims arising from contamination of transferred lands
-STATUTE-
(a) As used in this section the term "contaminant" means (!1)
hazardous substance harmful to public health or the environment,
including friable asbestos.
(b) Within 18 months of November 2, 1995, and after consultation
with the Secretary of Agriculture, State of Alaska, and appropriate
Alaska Native Corporations and organizations, the Secretary shall
submit to the Committee on Resources of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
of the Senate, a report addressing issues presented by the presence
of contaminants on lands conveyed or prioritized for conveyance to
such corporations pursuant to this chapter. Such report shall
consist of -
(1) existing information concerning the nature and types of
contaminants present on such lands prior to conveyance to Alaska
Native Corporations;
(2) existing information identifying to the extent practicable
the existence and availability of potentially responsible parties
for the removal or remediation of the effects of such
contaminants;
(3) identification of existing remedies;
(4) recommendations for any additional legislation that the
Secretary concludes is necessary to remedy the problem of
contaminants on the lands; and
(5) in addition to the identification of contaminants,
identification of structures known to have asbestos present and
recommendations to inform Native landowners on the containment of
asbestos.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 40, as added Pub. L. 104-42, title I, Sec.
103, Nov. 2, 1995, 109 Stat. 354.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "means a".
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629g. Open season for certain Alaska Native veterans for
allotments
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) During the eighteen month period following promulgation of
implementing rules pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, a
person described in subsection (b) of this section shall be
eligible for an allotment of not more than two parcels of federal
(!1) land totaling 160 acres or less under the Act of May 17, 1906
(chapter 2469; 34 Stat. 197), as such Act was in effect before
December 18, 1971.
(2) Allotments may be selected only from lands that were vacant,
unappropriated, and unreserved on the date when the person eligible
for the allotment first used and occupied those lands.
(3) The Secretary may not convey allotments containing any of the
following -
(A) lands upon which a native or non-native campsite is
located, except for a campsite used primarily by the person
selecting the allotment;
(B) lands selected by, but not conveyed to, the State of Alaska
pursuant to the Alaska Statehood Act or any other provision of
law;
(C) lands selected by, but not conveyed to, a Village or
Regional Corporation;
(D) lands designated as wilderness by statute;
(E) acquired lands;
(F) lands containing a building, permanent structure, or other
development owned or controlled by the United States, another
unit of government, or a person other than the person selecting
the allotment;
(G) lands withdrawn or reserved for national defense purposes
other than National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska;
(H) National Forest Lands; and
(I) lands selected or claimed, but not conveyed, under a public
land law, including but not limited to the following:
(1) Lands within a recorded mining claim.
(2) Home sites.
(3) Trade and Manufacturing sites.
(4) Reindeer sites or headquarters sites.
(5) Cemetery sites.
(4) A person who qualifies for an allotment on lands prohibited
from conveyance by a provision of subsection (a)(3) of this section
may select an alternative allotment from the following lands
located within the geographic boundaries of the same Regional
Corporation as the excluded allotment -
(A) lands withdrawn pursuant to section 1610(a)(1) of this
title which were not selected, or were relinquished after
selection;
(B) lands contiguous to the outer boundary of lands withdrawn
pursuant to section 1610(a)(1)(C) of this title, except lands
excluded from selection by a provision of subsection (a)(3) of
this section and lands within a National Park; or
(C) vacant, unappropriated and unreserved lands.
(5) After consultation with a person entitled to an allotment
within a Conservation System Unit, the Secretary may convey
alternative lands of equal acreage, including lands within a
Conservation System Unit, to that person if the Secretary
determines that the allotment would be incompatible with a purpose
for which the Conservation System Unit was established.
(6) All conveyances under this section shall -
(A) be subject to valid existing rights, including any right of
the United States to income derived, directly or indirectly, from
a lease, license, permit, right-of-way or easement; and
(B) reserve to the United States deposits of oil, gas and coal,
together with the right to explore, mine, and remove these
minerals, on lands which the Secretary determines to be
prospectively valuable for development.
(b) Eligible person
(1) A person is eligible to select an allotment under this
section if that person -
(A) would have been eligible for an allotment under the Act of
May 17, 1906 (chapter 2469; 34 Stat. 197), as that Act was in
effect before December 18, 1971; and
(B) is a veteran who served during the period between January
1, 1969 and December 31, 1971 and -
(i) served at least 6 months between January 1, 1969 and
December 31, 1971; or
(ii) enlisted or was drafted into military service after June
2, 1971 but before December 3, 1971.
(2) The personal representative or special administrator,
appointed in an Alaska State court proceeding of the estate of a
decedent who was eligible under subsection (b)(1)(A) of this
section may, for the benefit of the heirs, select an allotment if
the decedent was a veteran who served in South East Asia at any
time during the period beginning August 5, 1964, and ending
December 31, 1971, and during that period the decedent -
(A) was killed in action;
(B) was wounded in action and subsequently died as a direct
consequence of that wound, as determined by the Department of
Veterans Affairs; or
(C) died while a prisoner of war.
(3) No person who received an allotment or has a pending
allotment under the Act of May 17, 1906 may receive an allotment
under this section.
(c) Study and report
(1) The Secretary of the Interior shall conduct a study to
identify and assess the circumstances of veterans of the Vietnam
era who -
(A) served during a period other than that specified in
subsection (b)(1)(B) of this section;
(B) were eligible for an allotment under the Act of May 17,
1906; and
(C) did not apply for an allotment under that Act.
(2) The Secretary shall, within one year of October 21, 1998,
issue a written report on the study, including findings and
recommendations, to the Committee on Appropriations and the
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources in the Senate and the
Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Resources in the
House of Representatives.
(d) Definitions
For the purposes of this section, the terms "veteran" and
"Vietnam era" have the meanings given those terms by paragraphs (2)
and (29), respectively, of section 101 of title 38.
(e) Regulations
No later than 18 months after October 21, 1998, the Secretary of
the Interior shall promulgate, after consultation with Alaska
Natives groups, rules to carry out this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 41, as added Pub. L. 105-276, title IV, Sec.
432, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2516; amended Pub. L. 106-559, title
III, Sec. 301, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2782.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Act of May 17, 1906, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (b)(1)(A),
(3) and (c)(1)(B), (C), is act May 17, 1906, ch. 2469, 34 Stat.
197, as amended, which was classified to sections 270-1 to 270-3 of
this title prior to its repeal by Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 18(a), Dec.
18, 1971, 85 Stat. 710.
The Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3)(B), is
Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, as amended, which is
set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
Public land law, referred to in subsec. (a)(3)(I), is classified
generally to this title.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (a)(3)(I)(4). Pub. L. 106-559, Sec. 301(1),
substituted "or" for "and Reindeer".
Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 106-559, Sec. 301(2), substituted ";
or" for "; and" at end.
Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 106-559, Sec. 301(3), substituted
"December 31" for "June 2".
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106-559, Sec. 301(4), inserted
introductory provisions and struck out former introductory
provisions which read as follows: "The personal representative of
the estate of a decedent who was eligible under subsection (b)(1)
of this section may, for the benefit of the heirs, select an
allotment if, during the period specified in subsection (b)(1)(B)
of this section, the decedent - ".
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
-End-
-CITE-
43 USC Sec. 1629h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 43 - PUBLIC LANDS
CHAPTER 33 - ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 1629h. Kake Tribal Corporation land transfer
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
If -
(1) the State of Alaska relinquishes its selection rights under
the Alaska Statehood Act (Public Law 85-508) to lands described
in subsection (c)(2) of this section; and
(2) Kake Tribal Corporation and Sealaska Corporation convey all
right, title, and interest to lands described in subsection
(c)(1) of this section to the City of Kake, Alaska,
then the Secretary of Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as
"Secretary") shall, not later than 180 days thereafter, convey to
Kake Tribal Corporation title to the surface estate in the land
identified in subsection (c)(2) of this section, and convey to
Sealaska Corporation title to the subsurface estate in such land.
(b) Effect on selection totals
(1) Of the lands to which the State of Alaska relinquishes
selection rights and which are conveyed to the City of Kake
pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, 694.5 acres shall be
charged against lands to be selected by the State of Alaska under
section 6(a) of the Alaska Statehood Act and 694.5 acres against
lands to be selected by the State of Alaska under section 6(b) of
the Alaska Statehood Act.
(2) The land conveyed to Kake Tribal Corporation and to Sealaska
Corporation under this section is, for all purposes, considered to
be land conveyed under this chapter. However, the conveyance of
such land to Kake Tribal Corporation shall not count against or
otherwise affect the Corporation's remaining entitlement under
section 1615(b) of this title.
(c) Lands subject to exchange
(1) The lands to be transferred to the City of Kake under
subsection (a) of this section are the surface and subsurface
estate to approximately 1,430 acres of land owned by Kake Tribal
Corporation and Sealaska Corporation, and depicted as "KTC Land to
City of Kake" on the map entitled "Kake Land Exchange-2000", dated
May 2000.
(2) The lands subject to relinquishment by the State of Alaska
and to conveyance to Kake Tribal Corporation and Sealaska
Corporation under subsection (a) of this section are the surface
and subsurface estate to approximately 1,389 acres of Federal lands
depicted as "Jenny Creek-Land Selected by the State of Alaska to
KTC" on the map entitled "Kake Land Exchange-2000", dated May 2000.
(3) In addition to the transfers authorized under subsection (a)
of this section, the Secretary may acquire from Sealaska
Corporation the subsurface estate to approximately 1,127 acres of
land depicted as "KTC Land-Conservation Easement to SEAL Trust" on
the map entitled "Kake Land Exchange-2000", dated May 2000, through
a land exchange for the subsurface estate to approximately 1,168
acres of Federal land in southeast Alaska that is under the
administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary. Any exchange under
this paragraph shall be subject to the mutual consent of the United
States Forest Service and Sealaska Corporation.
(d) Withdrawal
Subject to valid existing rights, the lands described in
subsection (c)(2) of this section are withdrawn from all forms of
location, entry, and selection under the mining and public land
laws of the United States and from leasing under the mineral and
geothermal leasing laws. This withdrawal expires 18 months after
the effective date of this section.
(e) Maps
The maps referred to in this chapter shall be maintained on file
in the Office of the Chief, United States Forest Service, the
Office of the Secretary of the Interior, and the Office of the
Petersburg Ranger District, Alaska.
(f) Watershed management
The United States Forest Service may cooperate with Kake Tribal
Corporation and the City of Kake in developing a watershed
management plan that provides for the protection of the watershed
in the public interest. Grants may be made, and contracts and
cooperative agreements may be entered into, to the extent necessary
to assist the City of Kake and Kake Tribal Corporation in the
preparation and implementation of a watershed management plan for
the land within the City of Kake's municipal watershed.
(g) Effective date
This section is effective upon the execution of one or more
conservation easements that, subject to valid existing rights of
third parties -
(1) encumber all lands depicted as "KTC Land to City of Kake"
and "KTC Land-Conservation Easement to SEAL Trust" on a map
entitled "Kake Land Exchange-2000" dated May 2000;
(2) provide for the relinquishment by Kake Tribal Corporation
of the Corporation's development rights on lands described in
paragraph (1); and
(3) provide for perpetual protection and management of lands
depicted as "KTC Land to City of Kake" and "KTC Land-Conservation
Easement to SEAL Trust" on the map described in paragraph (1) as
-
(A) a watershed;
(B) a municipal drinking water source in accordance with the
laws of the State of Alaska;
(C) a source of fresh water for the Gunnuk Creek Hatchery;
and
(D) habitat for black bear, deer, birds, and other wildlife.
(h) Timber manufacturing; export restriction
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, timber harvested from
lands conveyed to Kake Tribal Corporation under this section shall
not be available for export as unprocessed logs from Alaska, nor
may Kake Tribal Corporation sell, trade, exchange, substitute, or
otherwise convey such timber to any person for the purpose of
exporting that timber from the State of Alaska.
(i) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized such sums as may be necessary to carry out
this chapter, including to compensate Kake Tribal Corporation for
relinquishing its development rights pursuant to subsection (g)(2)
of this section and to provide assistance to Kake Tribal
Corporation to meet the requirements of subsection (h) of this
section. No funds authorized under this section may be paid to Kake
Tribal Corporation unless Kake Tribal Corporation is a party to the
conservation easements described in subsection (g) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-203, Sec. 42, as added Pub. L. 106-283, Sec. 3, Oct. 6,
2000, 114 Stat. 867.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Alaska Statehood Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1) and
(b)(1), is Pub. L. 85-508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, as amended,
which is set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 48,
Territories and Insular Possessions. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The mining laws and the mineral leasing laws, referred to in
subsec. (d), are classified generally to Title 30, Mineral Lands
and Mining.
The public land laws, referred to in subsec. (d), are classified
generally to this title.
The geothermal leasing laws, referred to in subsec. (d), are
classified principally to chapter 23 (Sec. 1001 et seq.) of Title
30, Mineral Lands and Mining.
-MISC1-
DECLARATION OF PURPOSE
Pub. L. 106-283, Sec. 2, Oct. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 867, provided
that: "The purpose of this Act [see Short Title of 2000 Amendment
note set out under section 1601 of this title] is to authorize the
reallocation of lands and selection rights between the State of
Alaska, Kake Tribal Corporation, and the City of Kake, Alaska, in
order to provide for the protection and management of the municipal
watershed."
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |