Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 42. Chapter 26A: National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program
-CITE-
42 USC CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND
FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-MISC1-
Sec.
2486. Congressional statement of findings.
2486a. Congressional statement of purposes.
2486b. Definitions.
2486c. National space grant college and fellowship program.
(a) Establishment; long-range guidelines and
priorities; program evaluation.
(b) Functions.
(c) Acceptance of gifts and donations; funds from
other Federal agencies; issuance of rules and
regulations.
2486d. Grants or contracts.
(a) Authority of Administrator; amount.
(b) Special grants; amount; prerequisites.
(c) Application.
(d) Terms and conditions; limitations; leasing;
recordkeeping; audits.
2486e. Identification of specific national needs and problems
relating to space; grants or contracts with respect
to such needs or problems, amount, application, terms
and conditions.
2486f. Space grant college and space grant regional
consortium.
(a) Designation; qualifications.
(b) Other necessary qualifications and guidelines
on activities and responsibilities;
regulations.
(c) Suspension or termination of designation;
hearing.
2486g. Space grant fellowship program.
(a) Award of fellowships; guidelines; wide
geographic and institutional diversity.
(b) Limitation on amount to provide grants.
(c) Authority to sponsor other research fellowship
programs unaffected.
2486h. Space grant review panel.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Duties.
(c) Personnel and administrative services.
(d) Appointment of voting members; Chairman and
Vice Chairman; reimbursement of non-Federal
employee members; meetings; powers.
2486i. Availability of other Federal personnel and data;
cooperation with Administration.
2486j. Repealed.
2486k. Designation or award to be on competitive basis.
2486l. Authorization of appropriations.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486. Congressional statement of findings
-STATUTE-
The Congress finds that -
(1) the vitality of the Nation and the quality of life of the
citizens of the Nation depend increasingly on the understanding,
assessment, development, and utilization of space resources;
(2) research and development of space science, space
technology, and space commercialization will contribute to the
quality of life, national security, and the enhancement of
commerce;
(3) the understanding and development of the space frontiers
require a broad commitment and an intense involvement on the part
of the Federal Government in partnership with State and local
governments, private industry, universities, organizations, and
individuals concerned with the exploration and utilization of
space;
(4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, through
the national space grant college and fellowship program, offers
the most suitable means for such commitment and involvement
through the promotion of activities that will result in greater
understanding, assessment, development, and utilization; and
(5) Federal support of the establishment, development, and
operation of programs and projects by space grant colleges, space
grant regional consortia, institutions of higher education,
institutes, laboratories, and other appropriate public and
private entities is the most cost-effective way to promote such
activities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 202, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
869.)
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 201 of title II of Pub. L. 100-147 provided that: "This
title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the 'National Space
Grant College and Fellowship Act'."
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486a 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486a. Congressional statement of purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this chapter are to -
(1) increase the understanding, assessment, development, and
utilization of space resources by promoting a strong educational
base, responsive research and training activities, and broad and
prompt dissemination of knowledge and techniques;
(2) utilize the abilities and talents of the universities of
the Nation to support and contribute to the exploration and
development of the resources and opportunities afforded by the
space environment;
(3) encourage and support the existence of interdisciplinary
and multidisciplinary programs of space research within the
university community of the Nation, to engage in integrated
activities of training, research and public service, to have
cooperative programs with industry, and to be coordinated with
the overall program of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration;
(4) encourage and support the existence of consortia, made up
of university and industry members, to advance the exploration
and development of space resources in cases in which national
objectives can be better fulfilled than through the programs of
single universities;
(5) encourage and support Federal funding for graduate
fellowships in fields related to space; and
(6) support activities in colleges and universities generally
for the purpose of creating and operating a network of
institutional programs that will enhance achievements resulting
from efforts under this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 203, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
869.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2486c, 2486d of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486b 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486b. Definitions
-STATUTE-
As used in this chapter, the term -
(1) "Administration" means the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration;
(2) "Administrator" means the Administrator of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(3) "aeronautical and space activities" has the meaning given
to such term in section 2452(1) of this title;
(4) "field related to space" means any academic discipline or
field of study (including the physical, natural, and biological
sciences, and engineering, space technology, education,
economics, sociology, communications, planning, law,
international affairs, and public administration) which is
concerned with or likely to improve the understanding,
assessment, development, and utilization of space;
(5) "panel" means the space grant review panel established
pursuant to section 2486h of this title;
(6) "person" means any individual, any public or private
corporation, partnership, or other association or entity
(including any space grant college, space grant regional
consortium, institution of higher education, institute, or
laboratory), or any State, political subdivision of a State, or
agency or officer of a State or political subdivision of a State;
(7) "space environment" means the environment beyond the
sensible atmosphere of the Earth;
(8) "space grant college" means any public or private
institution of higher education which is designated as such by
the Administrator pursuant to section 2486f of this title;
(9) "space grant program" means any program which -
(A) is administered by any space grant college, space grant
regional consortium, institution of higher education,
institute, laboratory, or State or local agency; and
(B) includes two or more projects involving education and one
or more of the following activities in the fields related to
space -
(i) research,
(ii) training, or
(iii) advisory services;
(10) "space grant regional consortium" means any association or
other alliance which is designated as such by the Administrator
pursuant to section 2486f of this title;
(11) "space resource" means any tangible or intangible benefit
which can only be realized from -
(A) aeronautical and space activities; or
(B) advancements in any field related to space; and
(12) "State" means any State of the United States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands, or any other territory or possession of the United
States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 204, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
870.)
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486c 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486c. National space grant college and fellowship program
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment; long-range guidelines and priorities; program
evaluation
The Administrator shall establish and maintain, within the
Administration, a program to be known as the national space grant
college and fellowship program. The national space grant college
and fellowship program shall consist of the financial assistance
and other activities provided for in this chapter. The
Administrator shall establish long-range planning guidelines and
priorities, and adequately evaluate the program.
(b) Functions
Within the Administration, the program shall -
(1) apply the long-range planning guidelines and the priorities
established by the Administrator under subsection (a) of this
section;
(2) advise the Administrator with respect to the expertise and
capabilities which are available through the national space grant
college and fellowship program, and make such expertise available
to the Administration as directed by the Administrator;
(3) evaluate activities conducted under grants and contracts
awarded pursuant to sections 2486d and 2486e of this title to
assure that the purposes set forth in section 2486a of this title
are implemented;
(4) encourage other Federal departments, agencies, and
instrumentalities to use and take advantage of the expertise and
capabilities which are available through the national space grant
college and fellowship program, on a cooperative or other basis;
(5) encourage cooperation and coordination with other Federal
programs concerned with the development of space resources and
fields related to space;
(6) advise the Administrator on the designation of recipients
supported by the national space grant college and fellowship
program and, in appropriate cases, on the termination or
suspension of any such designation; and
(7) encourage the formation and growth of space grant and
fellowship programs.
(c) Acceptance of gifts and donations; funds from other Federal
agencies; issuance of rules and regulations
To carry out the provisions of this chapter, the Administrator
may -
(1) accept conditional or unconditional gifts or donations of
services, money, or property, real, personal or mixed, tangible
or intangible;
(2) accept and use funds from other Federal departments,
agencies, and instrumentalities to pay for fellowships, grants,
contracts, and other transactions; and
(3) issue such rules and regulations as may be necessary and
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 205, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
871.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2486d, 2486h of this
title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486d 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486d. Grants or contracts
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority of Administrator; amount
The Administrator may make grants and enter into contracts or
other transactions under this subsection to assist any space grant
and fellowship program or project if the Administrator finds that
such program or project will carry out the purposes set forth in
section 2486a of this title. The total amount paid pursuant to any
such grant or contract may equal 66 percent, or any lesser percent,
of the total cost of the space grant and fellowship program or
project involved, except that this limitation shall not apply in
the case of grants or contracts paid for with funds accepted by the
Administrator pursuant to section 2486c(c)(2) of this title.
(b) Special grants; amount; prerequisites
The Administrator may make special grants under this subsection
to carry out the purposes set forth in section 2486a of this title.
The amount of any such grant may equal 100 percent, or any lesser
percent, of the total cost of the project involved. No grant may be
made under this subsection, unless the Administrator finds that -
(1) no reasonable means is available through which the
applicant can meet the matching requirement for a grant under
subsection (a) of this section;
(2) the probable benefit of such project outweighs the public
interest in such matching requirement; and
(3) the same or equivalent benefit cannot be obtained through
the award of a contract or grant under subsection (a) of this
section or section 2486e of this title.
(c) Application
Any person may apply to the Administrator for a grant or contract
under this section. Application shall be made in such form and
manner, and with such content and other submissions, as the
Administrator shall by regulation prescribe.
(d) Terms and conditions; limitations; leasing; recordkeeping;
audits
(1) Any grant made, or contract entered into, under this section
shall be subject to the limitations and provisions set forth in
paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection and to such other terms,
conditions and requirements as the Administrator considers
necessary or appropriate.
(2) No payment under any grant or contract under this section may
be applied to -
(A) the purchase of any land;
(B) the purchase, construction, preservation, or repair of any
building; or
(C) the purchase or construction of any launch facility or
launch vehicle.
(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, the items
in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph may be leased
upon written approval of the Administrator.
(4) Any person who receives or utilizes any proceeds of any grant
or contract under this section shall keep such records as the
Administrator shall by regulation prescribe as being necessary and
appropriate to facilitate effective audit and evaluation, including
records which fully disclose the amount and disposition by such
recipient of such proceeds, the total cost of the program or
project in connection with which such proceeds were used, and the
amount, if any, of such cost which was provided through other
sources. Such records shall be maintained for three years after the
completion of such a program or project. The Administrator and the
Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly
authorized representatives, shall have access, for the purpose of
audit and evaluation, to any books, documents, papers and records
of receipts which, in the opinion of the Administrator or the
Comptroller General, may be related or pertinent to such grants and
contracts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 206, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
872.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2486e, 2486h of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486e. Identification of specific national needs and problems
relating to space; grants or contracts with respect to such needs
or problems, amount, application, terms and conditions
-STATUTE-
(a) The Administrator shall identify specific national needs and
problems relating to space. The Administrator may make grants or
enter into contracts under this section with respect to such needs
or problems. The amount of any such grant or contract may equal 100
percent, or any lesser percent, of the total cost of the project
involved.
(b) Any person may apply to the Administrator for a grant or
contract under this section. In addition, the Administrator may
invite applications with respect to specific national needs or
problems identified under subsection (a) of this section.
Application shall be made in such form and manner, and with such
content and other submissions, as the Administrator shall by
regulation prescribe. Any grant made, or contract entered into,
under this section shall be subject to the limitations and
provisions set forth in section 2486d(d)(2) and (4) of this title
and to such other terms, conditions, and requirements as the
Administrator considers necessary or appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 207, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
873.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2486c, 2486d, 2486h of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486f 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486f. Space grant college and space grant regional consortium
-STATUTE-
(a) Designation; qualifications
(1) The Administrator may designate -
(A) any institution of higher education as a space grant
college; and
(B) any association or other alliance of two or more persons,
other than individuals, as a space grant regional consortium.
(2) No institution of higher education may be designated as a
space grant college, unless the Administrator finds that such
institution -
(A) is maintaining a balanced program of research, education,
training, and advisory services in fields related to space;
(B) will act in accordance with such guidelines as are
prescribed under subsection (b)(2) of this section; and
(C) meets such other qualifications as the Administrator
considers necessary or appropriate.
(3) No association or other alliance of two or more persons may
be designated as a space grant regional consortium, unless the
Administrator finds that such association or alliance -
(A) is established for the purpose of sharing expertise,
research, educational facilities or training facilities, and
other capabilities in order to facilitate research, education,
training, and advisory services, in any field related to space;
(B) will encourage and follow a regional approach to solving
problems or meeting needs relating to space, in cooperation with
appropriate space grant colleges, space grant programs, and other
persons in the region;
(C) will act in accordance with such guidelines as are
prescribed under subsection (b)(2) of this section; and
(D) meets such other qualifications as the Administrator
considers necessary or appropriate.
(b) Other necessary qualifications and guidelines on activities and
responsibilities; regulations
The Administrator shall by regulation prescribe -
(1) the qualifications required to be met under subsection
(a)(2)(C) and (3)(D) of this section; and
(2) guidelines relating to the activities and responsibilities
of space grant colleges and space grant regional consortia.
(c) Suspension or termination of designation; hearing
The Administrator may, for cause and after an opportunity for
hearing, suspend or terminate any designation under subsection (a)
of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 208, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
873.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 2486b of this title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486g 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486g. Space grant fellowship program
-STATUTE-
(a) Award of fellowships; guidelines; wide geographic and
institutional diversity
The Administrator shall support a space grant fellowship program
to provide educational and training assistance to qualified
individuals at the graduate level of education in fields related to
space. Such fellowships shall be awarded pursuant to guidelines
established by the Administrator. Space grant fellowships shall be
awarded to individuals at space grant colleges, space grant
regional consortia, other colleges and institutions of higher
education, professional associations, and institutes in such a
manner as to assure wide geographic and institutional diversity in
the pursuit of research under the fellowship program.
(b) Limitation on amount to provide grants
The total amount which may be provided for grants under the space
grant fellowship program during any fiscal year shall not exceed an
amount equal to 50 percent of the total funds appropriated for such
year pursuant to this chapter.
(c) Authority to sponsor other research fellowship programs
unaffected
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the
Administrator from sponsoring any research fellowship program,
including any special emphasis program, which is established under
an authority other than this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 209, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
874.)
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 2486h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486h. Space grant review panel
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
The Administrator shall establish an independent committee known
as the space grant review panel, which shall not be subject to the
provisons (!1) of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C.
App.; Public Law 92-463).
(b) Duties
The panel shall take such steps as may be necessary to review,
and shall advise the Administrator with respect to -
(1) applications or proposals for, and performance under,
grants and contracts awarded pursuant to sections 2486d and 2486e
of this title;
(2) the space grant fellowship program;
(3) the designation and operation of space grant colleges and
space grant regional consortia, and the operation of space grant
and fellowship programs;
(4) the formulation and application of the planning guidelines
and priorities pursuant to section 2486c(a) and (b)(1) of this
title; and
(5) such other matters as the Administrator refers to the panel
for review and advice.
(c) Personnel and administrative services
The Administrator shall make available to the panel any
information, personnel and administrative services and assistance
which is reasonable to carry out the duties of the panel.
(d) Appointment of voting members; Chairman and Vice Chairman;
reimbursement of non-Federal employee members; meetings; powers
(1) The Administrator shall appoint the voting members of the
panel. A majority of the voting members shall be individuals who,
by reason of knowledge, experience, or training, are especially
qualified in one or more of the disciplines and fields related to
space. The other voting members shall be individuals who, by reason
of knowledge, experience or training, are especially qualified in,
or representative of, education, extension services, State
government, industry, economics, planning, or any other activity
related to efforts to enhance the understanding, assessment,
development, or utilization of space resources. The Administrator
shall consider the potential conflict of interest of any individual
in making appointments to the panel.
(2) The Administrator shall select one voting member to serve as
the Chairman and another voting member to serve as the Vice
Chairman. The Vice Chairman shall act as Chairman in the absence or
incapacity of the Chairman.
(3) Voting members of the panel who are not Federal employees
shall be reimbursed for actual and reasonable expenses incurred in
the performance of such duties.
(4) The panel shall meet on a biannual basis and, at any other
time, at the call of the Chairman or upon the request of a majority
of the voting members or of the Administrator.
(5) The panel may exercise such powers as are reasonably
necessary in order to carry out the duties enumerated in subsection
(b) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 210, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
874.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (a),
is Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, as amended, which is
set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "provisions".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486i. Availability of other Federal personnel and data;
cooperation with Administration
-STATUTE-
Each department, agency or other instrumentality of the Federal
Government which is engaged in or concerned with, or which has
authority over, matters relating to space -
(1) may, upon a written request from the Administrator, make
available, on a reimbursable basis or otherwise, any personnel
(with their consent and without prejudice to their position and
rating), service, or facility which the Administrator considers
necessary to carry out any provision of this chapter;
(2) may, upon a written request from the Administrator, furnish
any available data or other information which the Administrator
considers necessary to carry out any provision of this chapter;
and
(3) may cooperate with the Administration.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 211, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
875.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486j. Repealed. Pub. L. 105-362, title XI, Sec. 1101(a), Nov.
10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3292
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 212, Oct. 30, 1987, 101
Stat. 875, related to reports by Administrator to Congress and the
President on national space grant and fellowship program and
comments and recommendations by Director of Management and Budget
and Director of Office of Science and Technology Policy to be
included in such reports.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486k 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486k. Designation or award to be on competitive basis
-STATUTE-
The Administrator shall not under this chapter designate any
space grant college or space grant regional consortium or award any
fellowship, grant, or contract unless such designation or award is
made in accordance with the competitive, merit-based review process
employed by the Administration on October 30, 1987.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 213, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
875.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 2486l 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 26A - NATIONAL SPACE GRANT COLLEGE AND FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
-HEAD-
Sec. 2486l. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) There are authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of
carrying out the provisions of this chapter sums not to exceed -
(1) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1988 and 1989; and
(2) $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1990 and 1991.
(b) Such sums as may be appropriated under this section shall
remain available until expended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-147, title II, Sec. 214, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat.
875.)
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |