Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 42. Chapter 130: National affordable housing. Subchapter II
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12749 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12749. Repayment of investment
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Any repayment of funds drawn from a jurisdiction's HOME
Investment Trust Fund, and any payment of interest or other return
on the investment of such funds, shall be deposited in such
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund, except that, if the
jurisdiction is not a participating jurisdiction when such payment
or repayment is made, the amount of such payment or repayment shall
be reallocated in accordance with section 12747(d) of this title.
(b) Assurance of repayment
Each participating jurisdiction shall enter into an agreement
with the Secretary ensuring that funds invested in affordable
housing under this part are repayable when the housing no longer
qualifies as affordable housing. Any repayment under the previous
sentence shall be for deposit in the HOME Investment Trust Fund of
the jurisdiction making the investment; except that if such
jurisdiction is not a participating jurisdiction when such
repayment is made, the amount of such repayment shall be
reallocated in accordance with section 12747(d) of this title.
(c) Availability
The Secretary shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure
that any repayments deposited in a HOME Investment Trust Fund in
accordance with this section shall be immediately available to the
participating jurisdiction for investment subject to the provisions
of this part that apply to funds that are allocated under section
12747 of this title. Actions authorized under the preceding
sentence may include authorizing the establishment for a
participating jurisdiction of a HOME Investment Trust Fund account
outside of the Federal Government that, under arrangements
satisfactory to the Secretary, shall be used solely to invest in
affordable housing within the participating jurisdiction's
boundaries in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter.
Such accounts shall be established in such a manner that repayments
are not receipts or collections of the Federal Government.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 219, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4110.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 12748, 12802 of this
title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12750 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12750. Matching requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Contribution
Each participating jurisdiction shall make contributions to
housing that qualifies as affordable housing under this subchapter
that total, throughout a fiscal year, not less than 25 percent of
the funds drawn from the jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund
in such fiscal year. Such contributions shall be in addition to any
amounts made available under section 12746(3)(A)(ii) of this title.
(b) Recognition
(1) In general
A contribution shall be recognized for purposes of subsection
(a) of this section only if it -
(A) is made with respect to housing that qualifies as
affordable housing under section 12745 of this title; or
(B) is made with respect to any portion of a project not less
than 50 percent of the units of which qualify as affordable
housing under section 12745 of this title.
(2) Administrative expenses
Contributions for administrative expenses may not be recognized
for purposes of subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Form
Such contributions may be in the form of -
(1) cash contributions from non-Federal resources, which may
not include funds from a grant made under section 5306(b) or
section 5306(d) of this title;
(2) the value of taxes, fees, or other charges that are
normally and customarily imposed but are waived, foregone, or
deferred in a manner that achieves affordability of housing
assisted under this subchapter;
(3) the value of land or other real property as appraised
according to procedures acceptable to the Secretary;
(4) the value of investment in on-site and off-site
infrastructure directly required for affordable housing assisted
under this subchapter;
(5) Redesignated (4)
(6) up to -
(A) 50 percent of proceeds from bond financing validly issued
by a State or local government, agency or instrumentality
thereof, or political subdivision thereof, and repayable with
revenues derived from a multifamily affordable housing project
financed, and
(B) 25 percent of proceeds from bond financing validly issued
by a State or local government, agency or instrumentality
thereof, or political subdivision thereof, and repayable with
revenues derived from a single-family project financed,
but not more than 25 percent of the contribution required under
subsection (a) of this section may be derived from these sources;
(7) the reasonable value of any site-preparation and
construction materials and any donated or voluntary labor in
connection with the site-preparation for, or construction or
rehabilitation of, affordable housing; and
(8) such other contributions to affordable housing as the
Secretary considers appropriate.
(d) Reduction of requirement
(1) In general
The Secretary shall reduce the matching requirement under
subsection (a) of this section with respect to any funds drawn
from a jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund Account during a
fiscal year by -
(A) 50 percent for a jurisdiction that certifies that it is
in fiscal distress; and
(B) 100 percent for a jurisdiction that certifies that it is
in severe fiscal distress.
(2) Definitions
For purposes of this section -
(A) "fiscal distress" means a jurisdiction other than a State
that satisfies 1 of the distress criteria set forth in
paragraph (3); and
(B) "severe fiscal distress" means a jurisdiction other than
a State that satisfies both of the distress criteria set forth
in paragraph (3).
(3) Distress criteria
For purposes of a jurisdiction other than a State certifying
that it is distressed, the following criteria shall apply:
(A) Poverty rate
The average poverty rate in the jurisdiction for the calendar
year immediately preceding the year in which its fiscal year
begins was equal to or greater than 125 percent of the average
national poverty rate during such calendar year (as determined
according to information of the Bureau of the Census).
(B) Per capita income
The average per capita income in the jurisdiction for the
calendar year immediately preceding the year in which its
fiscal year begins was less than 75 percent of the average
national per capita income during such calendar year (as
determined according to information of the Bureau of the
Census).
(4) States
In determining the degree to which a jurisdiction that is a
State is distressed, the Secretary shall take into consideration
the State's fiscal capacity and expenditure needs as determined
by a national organization which compiles the relevant data.
(5) Waiver in disaster areas
If a participating jurisdiction is located in an area in which
a declaration of a disaster pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 5121 et
seq.] is in effect for any part of a fiscal year, the Secretary
may reduce the matching requirement for that fiscal year under
subsection (a) of this section with respect to any funds drawn
from a jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund Account during
that fiscal year by up to 100 percent.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 220, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4111; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Secs. 207(c), 210(a)-(c), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3753, 3755; Pub. L. 103-233, title II, Sec. 204,
Apr. 11, 1994, 108 Stat. 364.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(5), is Pub. L. 93-288, May 22,
1974, 88 Stat. 143, as amended, which is classified principally to
chapter 68 (Sec. 5121 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 5121 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-233 amended heading and text of
subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
"Each participating jurisdiction shall make contributions to
housing that qualifies as affordable housing under this subchapter
that total, throughout a fiscal year, not less than -
"(1) 25 percent of the total funds drawn from the
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund in that fiscal year
with respect to rental assistance, housing rehabilitation and
substantial rehabilitation; and
"(2) 30 percent of the total funds drawn from the
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund in that fiscal year
with respect to new construction.
Such contributions shall be in addition to any amounts made
available under section 12746(3)(A)(ii) of this title."
1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(a)(4), substituted
"housing that qualifies as affordable housing under this
subchapter" for "affordable housing assisted under this subchapter"
in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(a)(1), substituted ",
housing rehabilitation and substantial rehabilitation; and" for
"and housing rehabilitation;".
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(a)(2), substituted "30"
for "33" and "new construction." for "substantial rehabilitation;
and".
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(a)(3), struck out par.
(3) which read as follows: "50 percent of the total funds drawn
from the jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund in that fiscal
year with respect to new construction."
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 207(c)(1), substituted "may
not be recognized for purposes of subsection (a) of this section"
for "shall be recognized only up to an amount equal to 7 percent of
funds provided for investment under this subchapter".
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 207(c)(2), redesignated
par. (3) as (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as
follows: "payment of administrative expenses, as defined by the
Secretary, from non-Federal resources, which may include funds from
a grant made under section 5306(b) or section 5306(d) of this
title;".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(b)(1), which directed
the striking of "and" at end of par. (4), was executed by striking
"and" at end of par. (3) to reflect the probable intent of Congress
and the redesignation of par. (4) as (3). See below.
Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 207(c)(2)(B), redesignated par. (4) as (3).
Former par. (3) redesignated (2).
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(b)(2), which directed
the substitution of a semicolon for the period at end of par. (5),
was executed by making the substitution at end of par. (4) to
reflect the probable intent of Congress and the redesignation of
par. (5) as (4). See below.
Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 207(c)(2)(B), redesignated par. (5) as (4).
Former par. (4) redesignated (3).
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 207(c)(2)(B), redesignated
par. (5) as (4).
Subsec. (c)(6) to (8). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(b)(3), added
pars. (6) to (8).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 210(c), added subsec. (d) and
struck out former subsec. (d) which read as follows: "If a
jurisdiction demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that
a reduction of the matching requirement specified in subsection (a)
of this section is necessary to permit the jurisdiction to carry
out the purposes of this subchapter, the Secretary may reduce the
matching requirement during a period not to exceed 3 years after
the jurisdiction is first designated as a participating
jurisdiction. Such reduction shall be not more than 75 percent in
the first year, not more than 50 percent in the second year, and
not more than 25 percent in the third year."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-233 applicable with respect to any
amounts made available to carry out this subchapter after Apr. 11,
1994, and any amounts made available to carry out this subchapter
before that date that remain uncommitted on that date, with
Secretary to issue any regulations necessary to carry out such
amendment not later than end of 45-day period beginning on that
date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103-233, set out as a note under
section 5301 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Section 210(d) of Pub. L. 102-550 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to fiscal year 1993 and each fiscal year thereafter."
Amendment by section 207(c) of Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to
unexpended funds allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in
fiscal year 1992, except as otherwise specifically provided, see
section 223 of Pub. L. 102-550, set out as a note under section
12704 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1437aaa-2, 12747 of this
title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12751 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12751. Private-public partnership
-STATUTE-
Each participating jurisdiction shall make all reasonable
efforts, consistent with the purposes of this subchapter, to
maximize participation by the private sector, including nonprofit
organizations and for-profit entities, in the implementation of the
jurisdiction's housing strategy, including participation in the
financing, development, rehabilitation and management of affordable
housing. Nothing in the previous sentence shall preclude public
housing authorities from fully participating in the implementation
of a jurisdiction's housing strategy.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 221, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4112.)
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12752 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12752. Distribution of assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) Local
Each participating jurisdiction shall, insofar as is feasible,
distribute assistance under this part geographically within its
boundaries and among different categories of housing need,
according to the priorities of housing need identified in the
jurisdiction's approved housing strategy.
(b) State
Participating States shall be responsible for distributing
assistance throughout the State according to the State's assessment
of the geographical distribution of the housing need within the
State, as identified in the State's approved housing strategy.
Participating States shall distribute assistance to rural areas in
amounts that take into account the nonmetropolitan share of the
State's total population and objective measures of rural housing
need, such as poverty and substandard housing, as set forth in the
State's housing strategy approved under section 12705 of this
title. To the extent the need is within the boundaries of a
participating unit of general local government, the State and the
unit of general local government shall coordinate activities to
address that need.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 222, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4112.)
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12753 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12753. Penalties for misuse of funds
-STATUTE-
If the Secretary finds after reasonable notice and opportunity
for hearing that a participating jurisdiction has failed to comply
substantially with any provision of this part and until the
Secretary is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure to
comply, the Secretary shall reduce the line of credit in the
participating jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund by the
amount of any expenditures that were not in accordance with the
requirements of this subchapter, and the Secretary may -
(1) prevent withdrawals from the participating jurisdiction's
HOME Investment Trust Fund for activities affected by such
failure to comply;
(2) restrict the participating jurisdiction's activities under
this subchapter to activities that conform to one or more model
programs made available under section 12743 of this title; or
(3) remove the participating jurisdiction from participation in
allocations or reallocations of funds made available under this
part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 223, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4112.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 12742, 12743, 12748 of
this title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12754 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12754. Limitation on jurisdictions under court order
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the Secretary
shall ensure that funds provided under this part are not employed
to carry out housing remedies or to pay fines, penalties, or costs
associated with an action in which -
(1) a participating jurisdiction has been adjudicated, by a
Federal, State, or local court, to be in violation of title VI of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.], the Fair
Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.], or any other Federal,
State, or local law promoting fair housing or prohibiting
discrimination, or
(2) a settlement has been entered into in any case where claims
of such violations have been asserted against a participating
jurisdiction, except to the extent permitted by subsection (b) of
this section.
(b) Remedial use of funds permitted
In the case of settlement described in subsection (a)(2) of this
section, a jurisdiction may use funds provided under this Act to
carry out housing remedies with eligible activities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 224, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4113.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 101-625, Nov. 28, 1990,
104 Stat. 4079, known as the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable
Housing Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 12701 of this title and
Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is
Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI of
the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12748 of this title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12755 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12755. Tenant and participant protections
-STATUTE-
(a) Lease
The lease between a tenant and an owner of affordable housing
assisted under this subchapter for rental shall be for not less
than one year, unless by mutual agreement between the tenant and
the owner, and shall contain such terms and conditions as the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate.
(b) Termination of tenancy
An owner shall not terminate the tenancy or refuse to renew the
lease of a tenant of rental housing assisted under this subchapter
except for serious or repeated violation of the terms and
conditions of the lease, for violation of applicable Federal,
State, or local law, or for other good cause. Any termination or
refusal to renew must be preceded by not less than 30 days by the
owner's service upon the tenant of a written notice specifying the
grounds for the action.
(c) Maintenance and replacement
The owner of rental housing assisted under this subchapter shall
maintain the premises in compliance with all applicable housing
quality standards and local code requirements.
(d) Tenant selection
The owner of rental housing assisted under this subchapter shall
adopt written tenant selection policies and criteria that -
(1) are consistent with the purpose of providing housing for
very low-income and low-income families,
(2) are reasonably related to program eligibility and the
applicant's ability to perform the obligations of the lease,
(3) give reasonable consideration to the housing needs of
families that would have a preference under section
1437d(c)(4)(A) of this title, and
(4) provide for (A) the selection of tenants from a written
waiting list in the chronological order of their application,
insofar as is practicable, and (B) for (!1) the prompt
notification in writing of any rejected applicant of the grounds
for any rejection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 225, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4113.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The word "for" probably should not appear.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12756 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part A - HOME Investment Partnerships
-HEAD-
Sec. 12756. Monitoring of compliance
-STATUTE-
(a) Enforceable agreements
Each participating jurisdiction, through binding contractual
agreements with owners and otherwise, shall ensure long-term
compliance with the provisions of this subchapter. Such measures
shall provide for (1) enforcement of the provisions of this
subchapter by the jurisdiction or by the intended beneficiaries,
and (2) remedies for the breach of such provisions.
(b) Periodic monitoring
Each participating jurisdiction, not less frequently than
annually, shall review the activities of owners of affordable
housing assisted under this subchapter for rental to assess
compliance with the requirements of this subchapter. Such review
shall include on-site inspection to determine compliance with
housing codes and other applicable regulations. The results of each
review shall be included in the jurisdiction's performance report
submitted to the Secretary under section 12708(a) of this title and
made available to the public.
(c) Special procedures for certain projects
In the case of small-scale or scattered site housing, the
Secretary may provide for such streamlined procedures for achieving
the purposes of this section as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 226, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4114.)
-End-
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42 USC Part B - Community Housing Partnership 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part B - Community Housing Partnership
-HEAD-
PART B - COMMUNITY HOUSING PARTNERSHIP
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12771 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part B - Community Housing Partnership
-HEAD-
Sec. 12771. Set-aside for community housing development
organizations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
For a period of 24 months after funds under part A of this
subchapter are made available to a jurisdiction, the jurisdiction
shall reserve not less than 15 percent of such funds for investment
only in housing to be developed, sponsored, or owned by community
housing development organizations. Each participating jurisdiction
shall make reasonable efforts to identify community housing
development organizations that are capable or can reasonably be
expected to become capable of carrying out elements of the
jurisdiction's housing strategy and to encourage such community
housing development organizations to do so. If during the first 24
months of its participation under this subchapter, a participating
jurisdiction is unable to identify a sufficient number of capable
community housing development organizations, then up to 20 percent
of the funds allocated to that jurisdiction under this section, but
not to exceed $150,000, may be made available to carry out
activities that develop the capacity of community housing
development organizations in that jurisdiction. A participating
jurisdiction is authorized to enter into contracts with community
housing development organizations to carry out this section.
(b) Recapture and reuse
If any funds reserved under subsection (a) of this section remain
uninvested for a period of 24 months, then the Secretary shall
deduct such funds from the line of credit in the participating
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund and make such funds
available by direct reallocation (1) to other participating
jurisdictions for affordable housing developed, sponsored or owned
by community housing development organizations, or (2) to nonprofit
intermediary organizations to carry out activities that develop the
capacity of community housing development organizations consistent
with section 12773 of this title, with preference to community
housing development organizations serving the jurisdiction from
which the funds were recaptured.
(c) Direct reallocation criteria
Insofar as practicable, direct reallocations under this section
shall be made according to the selection criteria established under
section 12747(c) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 231, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4114; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Sec. 212(a), (b), Oct. 28, 1992,
106 Stat. 3757.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-550 substituted "24" for "18" in
first sentence and inserted after second sentence "If during the
first 24 months of its participation under this subchapter, a
participating jurisdiction is unable to identify a sufficient
number of capable community housing development organizations, then
up to 20 percent of the funds allocated to that jurisdiction under
this section, but not to exceed $150,000, may be made available to
carry out activities that develop the capacity of community housing
development organizations in that jurisdiction."
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 212(a), substituted "24" for
"18".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to unexpended funds
allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992,
except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub.
L. 102-550, set out as a note under section 12704 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12772 of this title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 12772 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part B - Community Housing Partnership
-HEAD-
Sec. 12772. Project-specific assistance to community housing
development organizations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Amounts reserved under section 12771 of this title may be used
for activities eligible under section 12742 of this title and, in
amounts not to exceed 10 percent of the amounts so reserved, for
other activities specified under this section.
(b) Project-specific technical assistance and site control loans
(1) In general
Amounts reserved under section 12771 of this title may be used
to provide technical assistance and site control loans to
community housing development organizations in the early stages
of site development for an eligible project. Such loans shall not
exceed amounts that the jurisdiction determines to be customary
and reasonable project preparation costs allowable under
paragraph (2).
(2) Allowable expenses
A loan under this subsection may be provided to cover project
expenses necessary to determine project feasibility (including
costs of an initial feasibility study), consulting fees, costs of
preliminary financial applications, legal fees, architectural
fees, engineering fees, engagement of a development team, site
control and title clearance.
(3) Repayment
A community housing development organization that receives a
loan under this subsection shall repay the loan to the
participating jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund from
construction loan proceeds or other project income. The
participating jurisdiction may waive repayment of the loan, in
part or in whole, if there are impediments to project development
that the participating jurisdiction determines are reasonably
beyond the control of the borrower.
(c) Project-specific seed money loans
(1) In general
Amounts reserved under section 12771 of this title may be used
to provide loans to community housing development organizations
to cover preconstruction project costs that the jurisdiction
determines to be customary and reasonable, including, but not
limited to the costs of obtaining firm construction loan
commitments, architectural plans and specifications, zoning
approvals, engineering studies and legal fees.
(2) Eligible sponsors
A loan under this subsection may be provided only to a
community housing development organization that has, with respect
to the project concerned, site control, a preliminary financial
commitment, and a capable development team.
(3) Repayment
A community housing development organization that receives a
loan under this subsection shall repay the loan to the
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund from construction loan
proceeds or other project income. The participating jurisdiction
may waive repayment of the loan, in whole or in part, if there
are impediments to project development that the participating
jurisdiction determines are reasonably beyond the control of the
borrower.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 232, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4115.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12773 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part B - Community Housing Partnership
-HEAD-
Sec. 12773. Housing education and organizational support
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to provide education and
organizational support assistance, in conjunction with other
assistance made available under this part -
(1) to facilitate the education of low-income homeowners and
tenants;
(2) to promote the ability of community housing development
organizations, including community land trusts, to maintain,
rehabilitate and construct housing for low-income and
moderate-income families in conformance with the requirements of
this subchapter; and
(3) to achieve the purposes under paragraphs (1) and (2) by
helping women who reside in low- and moderate-income
neighborhoods rehabilitate and construct housing in the
neighborhoods.
(b) Eligible activities
Assistance under this section may be used only for the following
eligible activities:
(1) Organizational support
Organizational support assistance may be made available to
community housing development organizations to cover operational
expenses and to cover expenses for training and technical, legal,
engineering and other assistance to the board of directors,
staff, and members of the community housing development
organization.
(2) Housing education
Housing education assistance may be made available to community
housing development organizations to cover expenses for providing
or administering programs for educating, counseling, or
organizing homeowners and tenants who are eligible to receive
assistance under other provisions of this subchapter.
(3) Program-wide support of nonprofit development and management
Technical assistance, training, and continuing support may be
made available to eligible community housing development
organizations for managing and conserving properties developed
under this subchapter.
(4) Benevolent loan funds
Technical assistance may be made available to increase the
investment of private capital in housing for very low-income
families, particularly by encouraging the establishment of
benevolent loan funds through which private financial
institutions will accept deposits at below-market interest rates
and make those funds available at favorable rates to developers
of low-income housing and to low-income homebuyers.
(5) Community development banks and credit unions
Technical assistance may be made available to establish
privately owned, local community development banks and credit
unions to finance affordable housing.
(6) Community land trusts
Organizational support, technical assistance, education,
training, and continuing support under this subsection may be
made available to community land trusts (as such term is defined
in subsection (f) of this section) and to community groups for
the establishment of community land trusts.
(7) Facilitating women in homebuilding professions
Technical assistance may be made available to businesses,
unions, and organizations involved in construction and
rehabilitation of housing in low- and moderate-income areas to
assist women residing in the area to obtain jobs involving such
activities, which may include facilitating access by such women
to, and providing, apprenticeship and other training programs
regarding nontraditional skills, recruiting women to participate
in such programs, providing continuing support for women at job
sites, counseling and educating businesses regarding suitable
work environments for women, providing information to such women
regarding opportunities for establishing small housing
construction and rehabilitation businesses, and providing
materials and tools for training such women (in an amount not
exceeding 10 percent of any assistance provided under this
paragraph). The Secretary shall give priority under this
paragraph to providing technical assistance for organizations
rehabilitating single family or multifamily housing owned or
controlled by the Secretary pursuant to title II of the National
Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1707 et seq.] and which have women members
in occupations in which women constitute 25 percent or less of
the total number of workers in the occupation (in this section
referred to as "nontraditional occupations").
(c) Delivery of assistance
The Secretary shall provide this assistance only through contract
-
(1) with a nonprofit intermediary organization that, in the
determination of the Secretary -
(A) customarily provides, in more than one community,
services related to the provision of decent housing that is
affordable to low-income and moderate-income persons or the
revitalization of deteriorating neighborhoods;
(B) has demonstrated experience in providing a range of
assistance (such as financing, technical assistance,
construction and property management assistance, capacity
building and training) to community housing development
organizations or similar organizations that engage in community
revitalization;
(C) has demonstrated the ability to provide technical
assistance and training for community-based developers of
affordable housing;
(D) has described the uses to which such assistance will be
put and the intended beneficiaries of the assistance; and
(E) in the case of activities under subsection (b)(7) of this
section, is a community-based organization (as such term is
defined in section 4 of the Job Training Partnership Act) or
public housing agency, which has demonstrated experience in
preparing women for apprenticeship training in construction or
administering programs for training women for construction or
other nontraditional occupations (and such organizations may
use assistance for activities under such subsection to employ
women in housing construction and rehabilitation activities to
the extent that the organization has the capacity to conduct
such activities); or
(2) with another organization, if a participating jurisdiction
demonstrates that the organization is qualified to carry out
eligible activities and that the jurisdiction would not be served
in a timely manner by intermediaries specified under paragraph
(1).
Contracts under paragraph (2) shall be for activities specified in
an application from the participating jurisdiction, which
application shall include a certification that the activities are
necessary to the effective implementation of the participating
jurisdiction's housing strategy.
(d) Limitations
Contracts under this section with any one contractor for a fiscal
year may not -
(1) exceed 20 percent of the amount appropriated for this
section for such fiscal year; or
(2) provide more than 20 percent of the operating budget (which
shall not include funds that are passed through to community
housing development organizations) of the contracting
organization for any one year.
(e) Single-State contractors
Not less than 40 percent of the funds made available for this
section in an appropriations Act in any fiscal year shall be made
available for eligible contractors that have worked primarily in
one State. The Secretary shall provide assistance under this
section, to the extent applications are submitted and approved, to
contractors in each of the geographic regions having a regional
office of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
(f) "Community land trust" defined
For purposes of this section, the term "community land trust"
means a community housing development organization (except that the
requirements under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of section 12704(6) of
this title shall not apply for purposes of this subsection) -
(1) that is not sponsored by a for-profit organization;
(2) that is established to carry out the activities under
paragraph (3);
(3) that -
(A) acquires parcels of land, held in perpetuity, primarily
for conveyance under long-term ground leases;
(B) transfers ownership of any structural improvements
located on such leased parcels to the lessees; and
(C) retains a preemptive option to purchase any such
structural improvement at a price determined by formula that is
designed to ensure that the improvement remains affordable to
low- and moderate-income families in perpetuity;
(4) whose corporate membership that is open to any adult
resident of a particular geographic area specified in the bylaws
of the organization; and
(5) whose board of directors -
(A) includes a majority of members who are elected by the
corporate membership; and
(B) is composed of equal numbers of (i) lessees pursuant to
paragraph (3)(B), (ii) corporate members who are not lessees,
and (iii) any other category of persons described in the bylaws
of the organization.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 233, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4116; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Sec. 213, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat.
3757.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(7), is act
June 27, 1934, ch. 847, 48 Stat. 1246, as amended. Title II of the
Act is classified principally to subchapter II (Sec. 1707 et seq.)
of chapter 13 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1701 of Title
12 and Tables.
Section 4 of the Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in
subsec. (c)(1)(E), which was classified to section 1503 of Title
29, Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec.
199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July
1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9201 of Title 20, Education, and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(a)(1), inserted
", including community land trusts," after "organizations".
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(b)(1), added par. (3).
Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(a)(2), added par. (6).
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(b)(2), added par. (7).
Subsec. (c)(1)(E). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(b)(3), added subpar.
(E).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(b)(4), inserted at end
"The Secretary shall provide assistance under this section, to the
extent applications are submitted and approved, to contractors in
each of the geographic regions having a regional office of the
Department of Housing and Urban Development."
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 213(a)(3), added subsec. (f).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to unexpended funds
allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992,
except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub.
L. 102-550, set out as a note under section 12704 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 12724, 12771 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12774 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part B - Community Housing Partnership
-HEAD-
Sec. 12774. Other requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Tenant participation plan
A community housing development organization that receives
assistance under this part shall provide a plan for and follow a
program of tenant participation in management decisions and shall
adhere to a fair lease and grievance procedure approved by the
participating jurisdiction.
(b) Limitation on assistance
A community housing development organization may not receive
assistance under this subchapter for any fiscal year in an amount
that provides more than 50 percent of the organization's total
operating budget in the fiscal year or $50,000 annually, whichever
is greater.
(c) Adjustments of other assistance
The Secretary shall take account of assistance provided to a
project under this part when adjusting other assistance to be
provided to the project as required by section 3545(d) of this
title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 234, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4117; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Sec. 212(c), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3757.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-550 struck out ", together with
other Federal assistance," after "in an amount that" and inserted
before period "or $50,000 annually, whichever is greater".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to unexpended funds
allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992,
except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub.
L. 102-550, set out as a note under section 12704 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing
Strategies 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
PART C - OTHER SUPPORT FOR STATE AND LOCAL HOUSING STRATEGIES
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 12724 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12781 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
Sec. 12781. Authority
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall, insofar as is feasible through contract with
eligible organizations, develop the capacity of participating
jurisdictions, State and local housing finance agencies, nonprofit
organizations and for-profit corporations, working in partnership,
to identify and meet needs for an increased supply of decent,
affordable housing.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 241, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4117.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12782 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12782 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
Sec. 12782. Priorities for capacity development
-STATUTE-
To carry out section 12781 of this title, the Secretary shall
provide assistance under this part to -
(1) facilitate the exchange of information that would help
participating jurisdictions carry out the purposes of this
subchapter, including information on program design, housing
finance, land use controls, and building construction techniques;
(2) improve the ability of States and units of general local
government to design and implement comprehensive housing
affordability strategies, particularly those States and units of
general local government that are relatively inexperienced in the
development of affordable housing;
(3) encourage private lenders and for-profit developers of
low-income housing to participate in public-private partnerships
to achieve the purposes of this subchapter;
(4) improve the ability of States and units of general local
government, community housing development organizations, private
lenders, and for-profit developers of low-income housing to
incorporate energy efficiency into the planning, design,
financing, construction, and operation of affordable housing;
(5) facilitate the establishment and efficient operation of
employer-assisted housing programs through research, technical
assistance and demonstration projects; and
(6) facilitate the establishment and efficient operation of
land bank programs, under which title to vacant and abandoned
parcels of real estate located in or causing blighted
neighborhoods is cleared for use consistent with the purposes of
this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 242, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4118; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Sec. 214(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3759.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Par. (6). Pub. L. 102-550 added par. (6).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to unexpended funds
allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992,
except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub.
L. 102-550, set out as a note under section 12704 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12783 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
Sec. 12783. Conditions of contracts
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible organizations
The Secretary shall carry out this part insofar as is practicable
through contract with -
(1) a participating jurisdiction or agency thereof;
(2) a public purpose organization established pursuant to State
or local legislation and responsible to the chief elected
official of a participating jurisdiction;
(3) an agency or authority established by two or more
participating jurisdictions to carry out activities consistent
with the purposes of this subchapter;
(4) a national or regional nonprofit organization that has a
membership comprised predominantly of entities or officials of
entities that qualify under paragraph (1), (2), or (3); or
(5) a professional and technical services company or firm that
has demonstrated capacity to provide services under this part.
(b) Contract terms
Contracts under this part shall be for not more than 3 years and
shall provide not more than 20 percent of the operating budget of
the contracting organization in any one year. Within any fiscal
year, contracts with any one organization may not be entered into
for a total of more than 20 percent of the funds appropriated under
this part in that fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 243, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4118.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12784 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12784 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
Sec. 12784. Research in housing affordability
-STATUTE-
The Secretary is authorized to support, through contracts with
eligible organizations and otherwise, such research and to publish
such reports as will assist in the achievement of the purposes of
this subchapter. Activities authorized by the previous sentence may
include an ongoing analysis of the impact of public policies at the
Federal, State, and local levels, both individually and in the
aggregate, on the incentives to expand and maintain the supply of
energy-efficient affordable housing in the United States,
particularly in areas with severe problems of housing
affordability, through the use of cost-saving innovative building
technology and construction techniques. For purposes of this
section, agencies of the United States, government-sponsored
mortgage finance corporations, and qualified research organizations
shall be included as eligible organizations in addition to eligible
organizations specified under section 12783 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 244, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4118; Pub. L. 102-550, title II, Sec. 215, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat.
3759.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 inserted before period at end of second
sentence ", through the use of cost-saving innovative building
technology and construction techniques".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102-550 applicable to unexpended funds
allocated under subchapter II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992,
except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub.
L. 102-550, set out as a note under section 12704 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12785 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part C - Other Support for State and Local Housing Strategies
-HEAD-
Sec. 12785. REACH: asset recycling information dissemination
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available upon request by any
participating jurisdiction a list of eligible properties that are
located within the jurisdiction and that are owned or controlled by
the Department of Housing and Urban Development to facilitate the
purchase, development, or rehabilitation of such properties with
assistance made available under this subchapter.
(b) Eligible properties
An eligible property under this section shall -
(1) be an unoccupied single-family or multifamily dwelling,
such that acquisition and rehabilitation of the dwelling would
not result in the displacement of any residents of the dwelling;
and
(2) have an appraised value that does not exceed (A) in the
case of a 1- to 4-family dwelling, 95 percent of the median
purchase price for the area for such dwellings, as determined by
the Secretary, or (B) in the case of a dwelling with more than 4
units, the applicable maximum dollar amount limitation under
section 1715l(d)(3)(ii) of title 12 for elevator-type structures.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 245, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4119.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part D - Specified Model Programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
PART D - SPECIFIED MODEL PROGRAMS
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 12743 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12801 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12801. General authority
-STATUTE-
Among the alternative model programs that the Secretary shall
make available for use by participating jurisdictions under the
provisions of section 12743 of this title shall be model programs
specified in this part. The Secretary shall keep these specified
model programs under review and submit to Congress such
recommendations for change as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 251, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4119.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12802 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12802. Rental housing production
-STATUTE-
(a) Repayable advances
(1) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program under which
repayable advances may be made to public and private project
sponsors in constructing, acquiring, or substantially
rehabilitating projects to be used as affordable rental housing,
including limited equity cooperatives and mutual housing.
(2) Maximum amount of advance
An advance under this model program shall not exceed 50 percent
of the total costs associated with the construction, acquisition,
or substantial rehabilitation of the project, as determined by
the participating jurisdiction.
(3) Terms of repayment
(A) Interest payments
(i) In general
Under the model program, advances shall be repaid with
interest calculated at a rate of not more than 3 percent per
year, as determined by the participating jurisdiction to be
appropriate. Interest shall begin to accrue 1 year after the
completion of the construction, acquisition, or substantial
rehabilitation of the project and shall be payable in annual
installments.
(ii) Exception
Interest and any accrued interest shall be payable only
from the surplus cash flow of the project, after a minimum
return on equity determined by the participating jurisdiction
to be appropriate. As used in the previous sentence, the term
"surplus cash flow" means the cash flow of the project after
the payment of all amounts due under the first mortgage,
operating expenses, and required replacement reserves, as
determined by the participating jurisdiction.
(B) Additional interest payments
Under the model program, for any year in which the sum of the
surplus cash flow of a project and the return on equity exceeds
all interest payments due under subparagraph (A), 50 percent of
the excess surplus cash flow shall be paid to the participating
jurisdiction's HOME Investment Trust Fund as additional
interest.
(C) Principal and unpaid interest
The principal amount of an advance under the model program,
and any interest remaining unpaid pursuant to subparagraph
(A)(ii) shall be repayable when the housing no longer qualifies
as affordable housing in accordance with section 12749(b) of
this title.
(b) Selection guidelines
(1) In general
The Secretary shall establish guidelines for the selection of
projects by participating jurisdictions for assistance under the
model program. Such guidelines shall be designed to select
projects in areas and for markets demonstrating the greatest need
for the production of affordable rental housing.
(2) Specific requirements
The selection guidelines may include -
(A) the extent of the shortage of rental housing in the area
that is available to low-income families;
(B) the extent large families with children will be served by
the project;
(C) the extent to which the project provides congregate
facilities and has available supportive services that will
permit elderly or handicapped residents who become frail and
are in need of assistance in living to continue to reside in
the project;
(D) the extent of very low-income and low-income occupancy in
excess of the income targeting requirements in section 12744 of
this title;
(E) the extent of the project sponsor's commitment of equity
to the project (except that this criterion shall not apply to
or affect the selection of applications submitted by public
housing agencies and nonprofit entities);
(F) the extent of the project sponsor's commitment of equity
to the project in comparison to the value of all public
assistance for the project, including assistance under this
subchapter, other Federal assistance and financing, and State
and local government contributions (except that this criterion
shall not apply to or affect the selection of applications
submitted by public housing agencies and nonprofit entities);
(G) the extent of non-Federal public or private assistance to
the project;
(H) the extent to which the project provides supportive
services for persons with disabilities; and
(I) any other factor determined by the Secretary to be
appropriate.
(c) Guidelines
The Secretary shall publish guidelines for the model program
under this section not later than 180 days after November 28, 1990.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 252, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4119.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12803 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12803. Rental rehabilitation
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to support the
rehabilitation of privately owned rental housing located in
neighborhoods where the median income does not exceed 80 percent of
the area median as determined by the Secretary and where rents can
reasonably be expected not to change materially over an extended
period of time.
(b) Amount of subsidy
The amount of the rehabilitation subsidy shall be moderate and
shall generally not exceed 50 percent of the total costs associated
with the rehabilitation of the housing.
(c) Additional restrictions
The guidelines of the model program shall generally comport with
the additional protections and restrictions specified under section
1437o(c) (!1) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 253, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4121.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1437o of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was
repealed by Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 289(b), Nov. 28, 1990,
104 Stat. 4128.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12804 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12804. Rehabilitation loans
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to provide
direct loans to finance the rehabilitation of low and moderate
income single family and multifamily residential properties.
(b) Condition of loans
The Secretary shall establish terms and conditions to ensure that
such loans are acceptable risks, taking into consideration the need
for rehabilitation, the security for the loan and the ability of
the borrower to repay the loan. The Secretary may establish the
interest rate for loans under the model program, which shall
include special interest rates for loans to borrowers with incomes
below 80 percent of the area median income.
(c) Additional restrictions
Guidelines for the model program may require that the property -
(1) be located in an area that contains a substantial number of
dwellings in need of rehabilitation;
(2) the property (!1) is residential and owner-occupied; and
(3) the property (!1) is in need of rehabilitation or
concentrated code enforcement within a reasonable time, and the
rehabilitation of such property is consistent with a local plan
for rehabilitation or code enforcement.
Additional guidelines for the model program shall generally comport
with the additional protections and restrictions specified under
section 1452b (!2) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 254, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4121.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1452b of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was
repealed by Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 289(b)(1), Nov. 28,
1990, 104 Stat. 4128, which is classified to section 12839(b)(1) of
this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The words "the property" probably should not
appear.
(!2) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12805 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12805. Sweat equity model program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to provide
grants to public and private nonprofit organizations and community
housing development organizations to provide technical and
supervisory assistance to low-income and very low-income families,
including the homeless, in acquiring, rehabilitating, and
constructing housing by the self-help housing method.
(b) Rehabilitation of properties
The program shall target for rehabilitation properties which have
been acquired by the Federal, State, or local governments.
(c) Homeownership opportunities through sweat equity
(1) The program shall utilize the skilled or unskilled labor of
eligible families in exchange for acquisition of the property.
(2) Training shall be provided to eligible families in building
and home maintenance skills.
(d) Rental opportunities through sweat equity
(1) The program shall include rental opportunities for eligible
families which will help expand the stock of affordable housing
which is most appropriate for the target group.
(2) The use of the tenant's skilled or unskilled labor shall be
encouraged in lieu of or as a supplement to rent payments by the
tenant.
(e) "Self-help housing" defined
The term "self-help housing" means the same as in section 1490c
of this title.
(f) Additional restrictions
The guidelines for the model program shall generally comport with
the additional protections and restrictions specified under section
1490c of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 255, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4121.)
-MISC1-
ASSISTANCE FOR SELF-HELP HOUSING PROVIDERS
Pub. L. 104-120, Sec. 11, Mar. 28, 1996, 110 Stat. 841, as
amended by Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 599E(a), Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2663; Pub. L. 106-569, title II, Sec. 202, Dec. 27, 2000,
114 Stat. 2951, provided that:
"(a) Grant Authority. - The Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development may, to the extent amounts are available to carry out
this section and the requirements of this section are met, make
grants for use in accordance with this section to national and
regional organizations and consortia that have experience in
providing or facilitating self-help housing homeownership
opportunities.
"(b) Goals and Accountability. - In making grants under this
section, the Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary
to ensure that -
"(1) assistance provided under this section is used to
facilitate and encourage innovative homeownership opportunities
through the provision of self-help housing, under which the
homeowner contributes a significant amount of sweat equity toward
the construction of the new dwelling;
"(2) assistance provided under this section for land
acquisition and infrastructure development results in the
development of not less than 4,000 new dwellings;
"(3) the dwellings constructed in connection with assistance
provided under this section are quality dwellings that comply
with local building and safety codes and standards and are
available at prices below the prevailing market prices;
"(4) the provision of assistance under this section establishes
and fosters a partnership between the Federal Government and
organizations and consortia, resulting in efficient development
of affordable housing with minimal governmental intervention,
limited governmental regulation, and significant involvement by
private entities;
"(5) activities to develop housing assisted pursuant to this
section involve community participation in which volunteers
assist in the construction of dwellings; and
"(6) dwellings are developed in connection with assistance
under this section on a geographically diverse basis, which
includes areas having high housing costs, rural areas, and areas
underserved by other homeownership opportunities that are
populated by low-income families unable to otherwise afford
housing.
If, at any time, the Secretary determines that the goals under this
subsection cannot be met by providing assistance in accordance with
the terms of this section, the Secretary shall immediately notify
the applicable Committees in writing of such determination and any
proposed changes for such goals or this section.
"(c) National Competition. - The Secretary shall select
organizations and consortia referred to in subsection (a) to
receive grants through a national competitive process, which the
Secretary shall establish.
"(d) Use. -
"(1) Purpose. - Amounts from grants made under this section,
including any recaptured amounts, shall be used only for eligible
expenses in connection with developing new decent, safe, and
sanitary nonluxury dwellings in the United States for families
and persons who otherwise would be unable to afford to purchase a
dwelling.
"(2) Eligible expenses. - For purposes of paragraph (1), the
term 'eligible expenses' means costs only for the following
activities:
"(A) Land acquisition. - Acquiring land (including financing
and closing costs), which may include reimbursing an
organization, consortium, or affiliate, upon approval of any
required environmental review, for nongrant amounts of the
organization, consortium, or affiliate advanced before such
review to acquire land.
"(B) Infrastructure improvement. - Installing, extending,
constructing, rehabilitating, or otherwise improving utilities
and other infrastructure.
Such term does not include any costs for the rehabilitation,
improvement, or construction of dwellings.
"(e) Establishment of Grant Fund. -
"(1) In general. - Any amounts from any grant made under this
section shall be deposited by the grantee organization or
consortium in a fund that is established by such organization or
consortium for such amounts, administered by such organization or
consortium, and available for use only for the purposes under
subsection (d). Any interest, fees, or other earnings of the fund
shall be deposited in the fund and shall be considered grant
amounts for purposes of this section.
"(2) Assistance to affiliates. - Any organization or consortia
that receives a grant under this section may use amounts in the
fund established for such organization or consortia pursuant to
paragraph (1) for the purposes under subsection (d) by providing
assistance from the fund to local affiliates of such organization
or consortia.
"(f) Requirements for Assistance. - The Secretary may make a
grant to an organization or consortium under subsection (a) only
pursuant to -
"(1) an expression of interest by such organization or
consortia to the Secretary for a grant for such purposes;
"(2) a determination by the Secretary that the organization or
consortia has the capability and has obtained financial
commitments (or has the capacity to obtain financial commitments)
necessary to -
"(A) develop not less than 30 dwellings in connection with
the grant amounts; and
"(B) otherwise comply with a grant agreement under subsection
(i); and
"(3) a grant agreement entered into under subsection (i).
"[(g) Repealed. Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 599E(a)(6), Oct.
21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2664.]
"(h) Geographical Diversity. - In making grants under subsection
(a), the Secretary shall ensure that grants are provided and grant
amounts are used in a manner that results in national geographic
diversity among housing developed using grant amounts under this
section.
"(i) Grant Agreement. - A grant under this section shall be made
only pursuant to a grant agreement entered into by the Secretary
and the organization or consortia receiving the grant, which shall
-
"(1) require such organization or consortia to use grant
amounts only as provided in this section;
"(2) provide for the organization or consortia to develop a
specific and reasonable number of dwellings using the grant
amounts, which number shall be established taking into
consideration costs and economic conditions in the areas in which
the dwellings will be developed, but in no case shall be less
than 30;
"(3) require the organization or consortia to use the grant
amounts in a manner that leverages other sources of funding
(other than grants under this section), including private or
public funds, in developing the dwellings;
"(4) require the organization or consortia to comply with the
other provisions of this section;
"(5) provide that the Secretary shall recapture any grant
amounts provided to the organization or consortia that are not
used within 24 months after such amounts are first disbursed to
the organization or consortia, except that such period shall be
36 months in the case of grant amounts from amounts made
available for fiscal year 1996 to carry out this section, and in
the case of a [sic] grant amounts provided to a local affiliate
of the organization or consortia that is developing five or more
dwellings in connection with such grant amounts; and
"(6) contain such other terms as the Secretary may require to
provide for compliance with subsection (b) and the requirements
of this section.
"(j) Fulfillment of Grant Agreement. - If the Secretary
determines that an organization or consortia awarded a grant under
this section has not, within 24 months after grant amounts are
first made available to the organization or consortia (or, in the
case of grant amounts from amounts made available for fiscal year
1996 to carry out this section and grant amounts provided to a
local affiliate of the organization or consortia that is developing
five or more dwellings in connection with such grant amounts,
within 36 months), substantially fulfilled the obligations under
the grant agreement, including development of the appropriate
number of dwellings under the agreement, the Secretary shall use
any such undisbursed amounts remaining from such grant for other
grants in accordance with this section.
"(k) Records and Audits. - During the period beginning upon the
making of a grant under this section and ending upon close-out of
the grant under subsection (l) -
"(1) the organization awarded the grant shall keep such records
and adopt such administrative practices as the Secretary may
require to ensure compliance with the provisions of this section
and the grant agreement; and
"(2) the Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United
States, and any of their duly authorized representatives, shall
have access for the purpose of audit and examination to any
books, documents, papers, and records of the grantee organization
or consortia and its affiliates that are pertinent to the grant
made under this section.
"(l) Close-Out. - The Secretary shall close out a grant made
under this section upon determining that the aggregate amount of
any assistance provided from the fund established under subsection
(e)(1) by the grantee organization or consortium exceeds the amount
of the grant. For purposes of this paragraph, any interest, fees,
and other earnings of the fund shall be excluded from the amount of
the grant.
"(m) Environmental Review. - A grant under this section shall be
considered to be funds for a special project for purposes of
section 305(c) of the Multifamily Housing Property Disposition
Reform Act of 1994 [42 U.S.C. 3547].
"(n) Report to Congress. - Not later than 90 days after close-out
of all grants under this section is completed, the Secretary shall
submit a report to the applicable Committees describing the grants
made under this section, the grantees, the housing developed in
connection with the grant amounts, and the purposes for which the
grant amounts were used.
"(o) Definitions. - For purposes of this section, the following
definitions shall apply:
"(1) Applicable committees. - The term 'applicable Committees'
means the Committee on Banking and Financial Services [now
Committee on Financial Services] of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
Senate.
"(2) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development.
"(3) United states. - The term 'United States' includes the
States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and
any other territory or possession of the United States.
"(p) Authorization of Appropriations. - There are authorized to
be appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be
necessary for fiscal year 2001.
"(q) Regulations. - The Secretary shall issue any final
regulations necessary to carry out this section not later than 30
days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 28, 1996].
The regulations shall take effect upon issuance and may not exceed,
in length, 5 full pages in the Federal Register."
[Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 599E(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2664, provided that: "Notwithstanding the amendments made by
subsection (a) [amending section 11 of Pub. L. 104-120, set out
above], any grant under section 11 of the Housing Opportunity
Program Extension Act of 1996 [Pub. L. 104-120] (42 U.S.C. 12805
note) from amounts appropriated in fiscal year 1998 or any prior
fiscal year shall be governed by the provisions of such section 11
as in effect immediately before the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21,
1998], except that the amendments made by paragraphs (8) and (9) of
subsection (a) of this section shall apply to such grants."]
[Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 599E(c), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2664, provided that: "This section [amending section 11 of Pub. L.
104-120, set out above, and enacting provisions set out as a note
above] shall take effect, and the amendments made by this section
are made on, and shall apply beginning upon, the date of the
enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998]."]
FUNDING FOR SELF-HELP HOUSING ASSISTANCE, NATIONAL CITIES IN
SCHOOLS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, AND CAPACITY BUILDING
THROUGH NATIONAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE
Pub. L. 104-120, Sec. 12, Mar. 28, 1996, 110 Stat. 845, provided
that:
"(a) Authority to Use Assisted Housing Amounts. - To the extent
and for the purposes specified in subsection (b), the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development may use amounts in the account of the
Department of Housing and Urban Development known as the Annual
Contributions for Assisted Housing account, but only such amounts
which -
"(1) have been appropriated for a fiscal year that occurs
before the fiscal year for which the Secretary uses the amounts;
and
"(2) have been obligated before becoming available for use
under this section.
"(b) Fiscal Year 1996. - Of the amounts described in subsection
(a), $60,000,000 shall be available to the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development for fiscal year 1996 in the following amounts for
the following purposes:
"(1) Self-help housing assistance. - $40,000,000 for carrying
out section 11 of this Act [set out above].
"(2) National cities in schools community development program.
- $10,000,000 for carrying out section 930 of the Housing and
Community Development Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-550; 106 Stat.
3887).
"(3) Capacity building through national community development
initiative. - $10,000,000 for carrying out section 4 of the HUD
Demonstration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 9816 note)."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12806 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12806. Home repair services grants for older and disabled
homeowners
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to provide
home repair services for older homeowners and disabled homeowners,
including such services as the examination of homes, repair
services, and follow-up to ensure the continued effectiveness of
the repairs provided.
(b) Eligible recipients
Home repair services shall be provided to homeowners who -
(1) own and reside in the dwellings for which services are
provided;
(2) are older or disabled; and
(3) are members of low-income families.
(c) Permitted restrictions
Guidelines for the model program shall require that -
(1) assisted dwelling units be the primary residence of the
homeowner for whom services are provided;
(2) preferences be provided for (A) very low-income families,
and (B) individuals with intense need characterized by
noneconomic factors such as physical and mental disabilities,
language barriers, and cultural, social, or geographical
isolation caused by racial or ethnic status that restricts the
ability of an individual to perform normal daily tasks or that
threatens the capacity of the individual to live independently;
(3) any fees charged be based on the income of the individual
receiving the home repair services.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 256, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4122.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12807 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12807. Low-income housing conservation and efficiency grant
programs
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to provide
safe, energy-efficient affordable housing for low-income persons.
(b) Activities
The model program shall provide for -
(1) identification of housing that is -
(A) owned and occupied by low-income families who have
received, are currently receiving, or are scheduled to receive
assistance under the weatherization assistance for low-income
persons program under part A of title IV of the Energy
Conservation and Production Act [42 U.S.C. 6861 et seq.] (or a
comparable Federal or State program);
(B) in danger of becoming uninhabitable within a 5-year
period because of structural weaknesses or problems; and
(C) not sufficiently sound to permit energy conservation
improvements without other repair or rehabilitation measures to
protect such energy investments;
(2) repairs that will significantly prolong the habitability of
units identified under paragraph (1), including roofing,
electrical, plumbing, furnace, and foundation repairs or
replacement that will prolong the use of the unit as a safe and
energy-efficient residence for low-income persons; and
(3) reasonable steps to ensure that any units so repaired will
remain occupied by persons or families eligible for assistance
under this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 257, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4122.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Energy Conservation and Production Act, referred to in
subsec. (b)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 94-385, Aug. 14, 1976, 90 Stat. 1142,
as amended. Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally
to part A (Sec. 6861 et seq.) of subchapter III of chapter 81 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 6801 of this title and
Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12808 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12808. Second mortgage assistance for first-time homebuyers
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program under which
units of general local government provide loans (secured by second
mortgages) with deferred payment of interest and principal to
first-time homebuyers.
(b) Homeownership counseling
The program under this section shall provide for homeownership
counseling to first-time homebuyers assisted, which shall include -
(1) counseling before and after purchase of the property;
(2) assisting first-time homebuyers in identifying the most
suitable and affordable properties;
(3) providing homebuyers with financial management assistance;
(4) assisting homebuyers in understanding mortgage transactions
and home sales contracts; and
(5) assisting homebuyers with eliminating any credit problems
that may prevent the homebuyers from purchasing the property.
(c) Eligibility requirements
Deferred payment loans secured by second mortgages may be
provided under the model program under this section if -
(1) the homebuyer assisted is a first-time homebuyer;
(2) the property secured by the second mortgage is a
single-family residence and is the principal residence of the
homebuyer; and
(3) the principal obligation of the deferred payment loan
secured by a second mortgage does not exceed 30 percent of the
acquisition price of the residence to the homebuyer.
(d) Payment terms
(1) Period of deferral
The payment of any principal and interest on a loan under this
section shall be deferred for not less than the 5-year period
beginning on the date of the acquisition of the residence by the
homebuyer.
(2) Interest rate
The interest rate on the unpaid balance of a loan under this
section shall be at least 4 percent.
(3) Repayment period
A deferred payment loan secured by a second mortgage shall be
repayable over the 15-year period beginning at the end of the
deferral period.
(e) Security
A deferred payment loan assisted with amount (!1) provided under
a grant under this section shall be secured by a lien on the
property involved, which lien shall be subordinate to the first
mortgage on the property.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 258, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4123.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "amounts".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12809 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12809. Rehabilitation of State and local government in rem
properties
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program under which
States and units of general local government may convert in rem
properties to provide affordable permanent housing for the homeless
by leasing such properties to nonprofit organizations and
permitting such organizations to rehabilitate the properties.
(b) Target
The program shall target vacant properties for rehabilitation by
nonprofit organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 259, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4124.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12810 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part D - Specified Model Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 12810. Cost-saving building technologies and construction
techniques
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall make available a model program to utilize
cost-saving building technologies and construction techniques for
purposes of providing homeownership and rental opportunities under
this subchapter.
(b) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall establish criteria for participating
jurisdictions to select projects for assistance under the model
program which may include -
(1) the extent to which innovative, cost-saving building and
construction technologies are utilized;
(2) the extent to which innovative, cost-saving construction
techniques are utilized;
(3) the extent to which units will be made available to
low-income families and individuals;
(4) the extent to which non-Federal public or private
assistance is utilized; and
(5) any other factor, determined by the Secretary to be
appropriate.
(c) Guidelines
The Secretary shall publish guidelines for the model program
under this section not later than 180 days after October 28, 1992.
(d) Report
The Secretary shall submit a biennial report to the Congress on
the utilization of the model program under this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 260, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title II, Sec. 216, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3760.)
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to unexpended funds allocated under subchapter
II of this chapter in fiscal year 1992, except as otherwise
specifically provided, see section 223 of Pub. L. 102-550, set out
as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 12704 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part E - Mortgage Credit Enhancement 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part E - Mortgage Credit Enhancement
-HEAD-
PART E - MORTGAGE CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12821 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part E - Mortgage Credit Enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 12821. Report on credit enhancement
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a
study of ways in which financing for affordable housing may be made
available to assist in the most efficient implementation of
comprehensive housing affordability strategies of participating
jurisdictions. In conducting the study, the Comptroller General
shall draw upon the expertise of such representatives of State and
local government, State and local housing finance agencies,
agencies of the United States, government-sponsored mortgage
finance corporations, for-profit and nonprofit housing developers,
private financial institutions, and sources of long-term mortgage
investment, as the Comptroller General determines to be
appropriate.
(b) Report
Not later than one year after November 28, 1990, the Comptroller
General shall submit to the Congress and the Secretary a report
containing any recommendations for legislative or administrative
actions needed to improve the availability of mortgage finance for
affordable housing. The report shall include, but need not be
limited to, an assessment of -
(1) the need for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development or other agencies of the United States to provide
partial credit enhancement to make financing for affordable
housing available efficiently and at the lowest possible cost;
and
(2) alternative ways in which -
(A) the Department could provide any needed credit
enhancement on a one-stop basis for participating
jurisdictions, in coordination with other forms of assistance
under this part;
(B) the Department or other agencies of the Federal
Government could assist government-sponsored mortgage finance
corporations in the financing of mortgages on affordable
housing through the development of mortgage-backed securities
that are more standardized and readily traded in the capital
markets;
(C) the capacities of existing agencies of the United States
could be used to provide mortgage finance more efficiently for
affordable housing through government-sponsored mortgage
finance corporations; and
(D) the interests of the Federal Government could be
protected and any risks of loss could be minimized through
requirements for fees, mortgage insurance, risk-sharing, secure
collateral, and guarantees by other parties, and through
standards relating to minimum capital and prior experience with
underwriting, origination and servicing.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 271, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4124.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part F - General Provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
PART F - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12831 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12831. Equal opportunity
-STATUTE-
(a) Solicitation of contracts
Each participating jurisdiction shall prescribe procedures
acceptable to the Secretary to establish and oversee a minority
outreach program within each such jurisdiction to ensure the
inclusion, to the maximum extent possible, of minorities and women,
and entities owned by minorities and women, including, without
limitation, real estate firms, construction firms, appraisal firms,
management firms, financial institutions, investment banking firms,
underwriters, accountants, and providers of legal services, in all
contracts, entered into by the participating jurisdiction with such
persons or entities, public and private, in order to facilitate the
activities of the participating jurisdiction to provide affordable
housing authorized under this Act or any other Federal housing law
applicable to such jurisdiction.
(b) Report to Congress
Before the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date the
first allocation of funds is made under section 12747 of this
title, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress a report
containing a description of the actions taken by each participating
jurisdiction pursuant to subsection (a) of this section and such
recommendations for administrative and legislative action as the
Secretary may determine to be appropriate to carry out the purposes
of such subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 281, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4125.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 101-625, Nov.
28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4079, known as the Cranston-Gonzalez National
Affordable Housing Act. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12701 of this
title and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12832 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12832. Nondiscrimination
-STATUTE-
No person in the United States shall on the grounds of race,
color, national origin, religion, or sex be excluded from
participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to
discrimination under any program or activity funded in whole or in
part with funds made available under this subchapter. Any
prohibition against discrimination on the basis of age under the
Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.] or with
respect to an otherwise qualified handicapped individual as
provided in section 794 of title 29 shall also apply to any such
program or activity. The Secretary may waive this section in
connection with the use of funds made available under this
subchapter on lands set aside under the Hawaiian Homes Commission
Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 108).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 282, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4125; Pub. L. 104-204, title II, Sec. 213, Sept. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 2904.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in text, is title
III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat. 728, as amended,
which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec. 6101 et seq.) of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of this title and
Tables.
The Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, 1920, referred to in text, is
act July 9, 1921, ch. 42, 42 Stat. 108, as amended, which was
classified generally to sections 691 to 718 of Title 48,
Territories and Insular Possessions, and was omitted from the Code.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Pub. L. 104-204 inserted at end "The Secretary may waive
this section in connection with the use of funds made available
under this subchapter on lands set aside under the Hawaiian Homes
Commission Act, 1920 (42 Stat. 108)."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12833 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12833. Audits by Comptroller General
-STATUTE-
(a) Audits of HOME Investment Partnerships program
The Comptroller General, when the Comptroller General deems it to
be appropriate or when requested by the Committee on Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate or the Committee on
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives,
shall conduct a full financial audit of the records of the HOME
Investment Partnerships program for any fiscal year. The report of
the Comptroller General shall be submitted promptly to the
Secretary and the Congress and shall be published.
(b) Audits of recipients
The financial transactions of participating jurisdictions and of
other recipients of funds provided under this subchapter may,
insofar as they relate to funds provided under this subchapter, be
audited by the General Accounting Office under such rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the
United States. The representatives of the General Accounting Office
shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, files,
and other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by
such recipients pertaining to such financial transactions and
necessary to facilitate the audit.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 283, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4125; Pub. L. 103-233, title II, Sec. 205, Apr. 11, 1994, 108 Stat.
364.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 205(1), substituted "Audits by
Comptroller General" for "Annual audits and accountability" in
section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 205(4), struck out after first
sentence "The initiation of an audit for a fiscal year under the
previous sentence shall obviate the requirement for an audit by an
independent accounting firm under paragraph (a) for that fiscal
year."
Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 205(3)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (b)(1)
as (a) and realigned margins.
Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 205(2), struck out heading and text of
subsec. (a). Text read as follows: "The Secretary, except as
provided in paragraph (b)(1), shall contract annually with an
independent accounting firm to provide for a full financial audit
of the records of the HOME Investment Partnerships program for each
fiscal year. Funds available for departmental administration may be
used to provide for such audits. Each audit shall be performed as
soon as practicable after the close of the fiscal year and in
accordance with generally accepted Government auditing standards
approved by the Comptroller General of the United States
(hereinafter referred to as the 'Comptroller General'), and shall
be consistent with the requirements of sections 9105 and 9106 of
title 31. The Secretary shall promptly submit the report of the
independent accounting firm to the Congress, consistent with the
requirements of section 9106 of title 31, and such report shall be
published. The requirement for an audit under this section shall be
in lieu of the requirement for an audit by the Comptroller General
under section 9105(a) of title 31."
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 205(3), struck out heading
"Audits by the Comptroller General. - ", redesignated subsec.
(b)(2) as (b), and realigned margins.
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of House of
Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Banking and
Financial Services of House of Representatives by section 1(a) of
Pub. L. 104-14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2,
The Congress. Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House
of Representatives abolished and replaced by Committee on Financial
Services of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters
relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally
transferred from Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of
Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh
Congress, Jan. 3, 2001.
-MISC2-
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-233 applicable with respect to any
amounts made available to carry out this subchapter after Apr. 11,
1994, and any amounts made available to carry out this subchapter
before that date that remain uncommitted on that date, with
Secretary to issue any regulations necessary to carry out such
amendment not later than end of 45-day period beginning on that
date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103-233, set out as a note under
section 5301 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12834 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12834. Uniform recordkeeping and reports to Congress
-STATUTE-
(a) Uniform requirements
The Secretary shall develop and establish uniform recordkeeping,
performance reporting, and auditing requirements for use by
participating jurisdictions.
(b) Omitted
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 284, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4126.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsec. (b) of this section, which required the Secretary to make
an annual report to Congress that summarizes and assesses the
results of reports provided under this section, terminated,
effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66,
as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money
and Finance. See, also, the 3rd item on page 102 of House Document
No. 103-7.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12835 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12835. Citizen participation
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall ensure that each participating jurisdiction,
and each jurisdiction seeking to become a participating
jurisdiction, complies with the requirements of section 12707 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 285, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4126.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12836 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12836. Labor
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Any contract for the construction of affordable housing with 12
or more units assisted with funds made available under this part
shall contain a provision requiring that not less than the wages
prevailing in the locality, as predetermined by the Secretary of
Labor pursuant to sections 3141-3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40,
shall be paid to all laborers and mechanics employed in the
development of affordable housing involved, and participating
jurisdictions shall require certification as to compliance with the
provisions of this section prior to making any payment under such
contract.
(b) Waiver
Subsection (a) of this section shall not apply if the individual
receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable benefits,
or a nominal fee to perform the services for which the individual
volunteered and such persons are not otherwise employed at any time
in the construction work.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 286, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4126.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a), "sections 3141-3144, 3146, and 3147 of title 40"
substituted for "the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 276a - 276a-5)" on
authority of Pub. L. 107-217, Sec. 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat.
1303, the first section of which enacted Title 40, Public
Buildings, Property, and Works.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12837 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12837. Interstate agreements
-STATUTE-
The consent of the Congress is hereby given to any two or more
States to enter into agreements or compacts, not in conflict with
any law of the United States, for cooperative efforts and mutual
assistance in support of activities authorized under this
subchapter as they pertain to interstate areas and to localities
within such States, and to establish such agencies, joint or
otherwise, as they may deem desirable for making such agreements
and compacts effective.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 287, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4127.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12838 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12838. Environmental review
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
In order to assure that the policies of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.] and other
provisions of law which further the purposes of such Act (as
specified in regulations issued by the Secretary) are most
effectively implemented in connection with the expenditure of funds
under this subchapter, and to assure to the public undiminished
protection of the environment, the Secretary, in lieu of the
environmental protection procedures otherwise applicable, may under
regulations provide for the release of funds for particular
projects to jurisdictions or insular areas under this subchapter
who assume all of the responsibilities for environmental review,
decisionmaking, and action pursuant to such Act, and such other
provisions of law as the regulations of the Secretary specify, that
would apply to the Secretary were he to undertake such projects as
Federal projects. The Secretary shall issue regulations to carry
out this section only after consultation with the Council on
Environmental Quality. The regulations shall provide -
(1) for the monitoring of the environmental reviews performed
under this section;
(2) in the discretion of the Secretary, to facilitate training
for the performance of such reviews; and
(3) for the suspension or termination of the assumption under
this section.
The Secretary's duty under the preceding sentence shall not be
construed to limit or reduce any responsibility assumed by a State
or unit of general local government with respect to any particular
release of funds.
(b) Procedure
The Secretary shall approve the release of funds subject to the
procedures authorized by this section only if, at least 15 days
prior to such approval and prior to any commitment of funds to such
projects (!1) the jurisdiction or insular area has submitted to the
Secretary a request for such release accompanied by a certification
which meets the requirements of subsection (c) of this section. The
Secretary's approval of any such certification shall be deemed to
satisfy his responsibilities under the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.] and such other
provisions of law as the regulations of the Secretary specify
insofar as those responsibilities relate to the releases of funds
for projects to be carried out pursuant thereto which are covered
by such certification.
(c) Certification
A certification under the procedures authorized by this section
shall -
(1) be in a form acceptable to the Secretary,
(2) be executed by the chief executive officer or other officer
of the recipient of assistance under this subchapter qualified
under regulations of the Secretary,
(3) specify that the recipient of assistance under this
subchapter has fully carried out its responsibilities as
described under subsection (a) of this section, and
(4) specify that the certifying officer (A) consents to assume
the status of a responsible Federal official under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.] and
each provision of law specified in regulations issued by the
Secretary insofar as the provisions of such Act or other such
provision of law apply pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section, and (B) is authorized and consents on behalf of the
jurisdiction or insular area and himself to accept the
jurisdiction of the Federal courts for the purpose of enforcement
of his responsibilities as such an official.
(d) Assistance to units of general local government from a State
In the case of assistance to units of general local government
from a State, the State shall perform those actions of the
Secretary described in subsection (b) of this section and the
performance of such actions shall be deemed to satisfy the
Secretary's responsibilities referred to in the second sentence of
such subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 288, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4127; Pub. L. 103-233, title II, Sec. 206, Apr. 11, 1994, 108 Stat.
365; Pub. L. 104-330, title V, Sec. 505(a)(2), Oct. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 4044.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in
subsecs. (a), (b), and (c)(4), is Pub. L. 91-190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83
Stat. 852, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 55
(Sec. 4321 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
4321 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-330, Sec. 505(a)(2)(A), struck
out ", Indian tribes," after "projects to jurisdictions" in
introductory provisions.
Subsecs. (b), (c)(4). Pub. L. 104-330, Sec. 505(a)(2)(B), (C),
struck out ", Indian tribe," after "the jurisdiction".
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 206(1), substituted
"jurisdictions, Indian tribes, or insular areas" for "participating
jurisdictions" and inserted before period at end "The regulations
shall provide -
"(1) for the monitoring of the environmental reviews performed
under this section;
"(2) in the discretion of the Secretary, to facilitate training
for the performance of such reviews; and
"(3) for the suspension or termination of the assumption under
this section.
The Secretary's duty under the preceding sentence shall not be
construed to limit or reduce any responsibility assumed by a State
or unit of general local government with respect to any particular
release of funds."
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 206(2), substituted
"jurisdiction, Indian tribe, or insular area" for "participating
jurisdiction".
Subsec. (c)(4)(B). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 206(3), substituted
"jurisdiction, Indian tribe, or insular area" for "participating
jurisdiction".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-233, Sec. 206(4), substituted
"Assistance to units of general local government from a State" for
"Assistance to a State" in heading and "In the case of assistance
to units of general local government from a State" for "In the case
of assistance to States" in text.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25,
Indians.
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 applicable with respect to amounts
made available for assistance under this subchapter for fiscal year
1998 and fiscal years thereafter, see section 505(b) of Pub. L.
104-330, set out as a note under section 12747 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-233 applicable with respect to any
amounts made available to carry out this subchapter after Apr. 11,
1994, and any amounts made available to carry out this subchapter
before that date that remain uncommitted on that date, with
Secretary to issue any regulations necessary to carry out such
amendment not later than end of 45-day period beginning on that
date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103-233, set out as a note under
section 5301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 4852 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12839 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12839. Termination of existing housing programs
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except with respect to projects and programs for which binding
commitments have been entered into prior to October 1, 1991, no new
grants or loans shall be made after October 1, 1991, under -
(1) section 17 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42
U.S.C. 1437o];
(2) section 312 of the Housing Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 1452b];
(3) title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of
1987;
(4) section 8(e)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937
[42 U.S.C. 1437f(e)(2)], except for funds allocated under such
section for single room occupancy dwellings as authorized by
title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act [42 U.S.C.
11361 et seq.]; and
(5) section 810 of the Housing and Community Development Act of
1974 [12 U.S.C. 1706e].
(b) Repeals
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), effective on October 1,
1991, the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) of this
section are repealed.
(2) No effect on SRO program
The provision of law referred to in subsection (a)(4) of this
section shall remain in effect with respect to single room
occupancy dwellings as authorized by title IV of the
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 11361 et seq.].
(c) Disposition of repayments
Any amounts received on or after October 1, 1991, as repayments
or recaptures in connection with the programs referred to in
subsection (a) of this section and any other amounts for such
programs that remain or become unobligated on or after such date,
shall be paid into the general fund of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 289, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4128; Pub. L. 106-400, Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1987
[Pub. L. 100-242], referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is set out as a
note under section 1715l of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
subsecs. (a)(4), (b)(2), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 482, as amended. Title IV of the Act is classified
principally to subchapter IV (Sec. 11361 et seq.) of chapter 119 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 11301 of this title and
Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsecs. (a)(4), (b)(2). Pub. L. 106-400 substituted
"McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act" for "Stewart B. McKinney
Homeless Assistance Act".
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 12 section 3752.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12840 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER II - INVESTMENT IN AFFORDABLE HOUSING
Part F - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 12840. Suspension of requirements for disaster areas
-STATUTE-
For funds designated under this subchapter by a recipient to
address the damage in an area for which the President has declared
a disaster under title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
and Emergency Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 5170 et seq.], the
Secretary may suspend all statutory requirements for purposes of
assistance under this subchapter for that area, except for those
related to public notice of funding availability,
nondiscrimination, fair housing, labor standards, environmental
standards, and low-income housing affordability.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title II, Sec. 290, as added Pub. L. 103-233,
title II, Sec. 208, Apr. 11, 1994, 108 Stat. 366.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93-288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat.
143, as amended. Title IV of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter IV (Sec. 5170 et seq.) of chapter 68 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 5121 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable with respect to any amounts made available to
carry out this subchapter after Apr. 11, 1994, and any amounts made
available to carry out this subchapter before that date that remain
uncommitted on that date, with Secretary to issue any regulations
necessary to carry out this section not later than end of 45-day
period beginning on that date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103-233,
set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section
5301 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST
DEMONSTRATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 1436a, 3535 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12851 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12851. National Homeownership Trust
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established the National Homeownership Trust, which
shall be in the Department of Housing and Urban Development and
shall provide assistance to first-time homebuyers in accordance
with this subchapter.
(b) Board of Directors
The Trust shall be governed by a Board of Directors, which shall
be composed of -
(1) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, who shall
be the chairperson of the Board;
(2) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(3) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(4) the chairperson of the Federal Housing Finance Board;
(5) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal
National Mortgage Association;
(6) the chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; and
(7) 1 individual representing consumer interests, who shall be
appointed by the President of the United States, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate.
(c) Powers of Trust
The Trust shall have the same powers as the powers given the
Government National Mortgage Association in section 1723a(a) of
title 12.
(d) Travel and per diem
Members of the Board of Directors shall receive no additional
compensation by reason of service on the Board, but shall be
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence,
as provided for employees of the Federal Government or in the same
manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service
are allowed under section 5703 of title 5, as appropriate.
(e) Director and staff
(1) Director
The Board of Directors may appoint an executive director of the
Trust and fix the compensation of the executive director, which
shall be paid from amounts in the National Homeownership Trust
Fund.
(2) Staff
Subject to such rules as the Board of Directors may prescribe,
the Trust may appoint and hire such staff and provide for offices
as may be necessary to carry out its duties. The Trust may fix
the compensation of the staff, which shall be paid from amounts
in the National Homeownership Trust Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 302, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4129.)
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
For short title of this subchapter as the "National Homeownership
Trust Act", see Short Title note set out under section 12701 of
this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12854 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12852 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12852. Assistance for first-time homebuyers
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Trust shall provide assistance payments for first-time
homebuyers (including homebuyers buying shares in limited equity
cooperatives) in the following manners:
(1) Interest rate buydowns
Assistance payments so that the rate of interest payable on the
mortgages by the homebuyers does not exceed 6 percent.
(2) Downpayment assistance
Assistance payments to provide amounts for downpayments
(including closing costs and other costs payable at the time of
closing) on mortgages for such homebuyers.
(3) Assistance in connection with mortgage revenue bonds
financing
Interest rate buydowns and downpayment assistance in the manner
provided in subsection (e) of this section.
(4) Second mortgage assistance
Assistance payments to provide loans (secured by second
mortgages) with deferred payment of interest and principal; and
(!1)
(5) Capitalization of revolving loan funds
Grants to public organizations or agencies to establish
revolving loan funds to provide homeownership assistance to
eligible first-time homebuyers consistent with the requirements
of this subchapter. Such grants shall be matched by an equal
amount of local investment in such revolving loan funds. Any
proceeds or repayments from loans made under this paragraph shall
be returned to the revolving loan fund established under this
paragraph to be used for purposes related to this section.
(b) Eligibility requirements
Assistance payments under this subchapter may be made only to
homebuyers and for mortgages meeting the following requirements:
(1) First-time homebuyer
The homebuyer is an individual who -
(A) (and whose spouse) has had no ownership in a principal
residence during the 3-year period ending on the date of
purchase of the property with respect to which assistance
payments are made under this subchapter;
(B) is a displaced homemaker who, except for owning a home
with his or her spouse or residing in a home owned by the
spouse, meets the requirements of subparagraph (A);
(C) is a single parent who, except for owning a home with his
or her spouse or residing in a home owned by the spouse while
married, meets the requirements of subparagraph (A); or
(D) meets the requirements of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C),
except for owning, as a principal residence, a dwelling unit
whose structure is -
(i) not permanently affixed to a permanent foundation in
accordance with local or other applicable regulations; or
(ii) not in compliance with State, local, or model building
codes, or other applicable codes, and cannot be brought into
compliance with such codes for less than the cost of
constructing a permanent structure.
(2) Maximum income of homebuyer
The aggregate annual income of the homebuyer and the members of
the family of the homebuyer residing with the homebuyer, for the
12-month period preceding the date of the application of the
homebuyer for assistance under this subchapter, does not exceed -
(A) 95 percent of the median income for a family of 4 persons
(adjusted by family size) in the applicable metropolitan
statistical area (or such other area that the Board of
Directors determines for areas outside of metropolitan
statistical areas); or
(B) 115 percent of such median income (adjusted by family
size) in the case of an area that is subject to a high cost
area mortgage limit under title II of the National Housing Act
[12 U.S.C. 1707 et seq.].
The Board of Directors shall provide for certification of such
income for purposes of initial eligibility for assistance
payments under this subchapter and shall provide for
recertification of homebuyers (and families of homebuyers) so
assisted not less than every 2 years thereafter.
(3) Certification
The homebuyer (and spouse, where applicable) shall certify that
the homebuyer has made a good faith effort to obtain a market
rate mortgage and has been denied because the annual income of
the homebuyer and the members of the family of the homebuyer
residing with the homebuyer is insufficient.
(4) Principal residence
The property securing the mortgage is a single-family residence
or unit in a cooperative and is the principal residence of the
homebuyer.
(5) Maximum mortgage amount
The principal obligation of the mortgage does not exceed the
principal amount that could be insured with respect to the
property under the National Housing Act [12 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.].
(6) Maximum interest rate
The interest payable on the mortgage is established at a fixed
rate that does not exceed a maximum rate of interest established
by the Trust taking into consideration prevailing interest rates
on similar mortgages.
(7) Responsible mortgagee
The mortgage has been made to, and is held by, a mortgagee that
is federally insured or that is otherwise approved by the Trust
as responsible and able to service the mortgage properly.
(8) Minimum downpayment
For a first-time homebuyer to receive downpayment assistance
under subsection (a)(2) of this section, the homebuyer shall have
paid not less than 1 percent of the cost of acquisition of the
property (excluding any mortgage insurance premium paid at the
time the mortgage is insured), as such cost is estimated by the
Board of Directors.
(c) Terms of assistance
(1) Security
Assistance payments under this subchapter shall be secured by a
lien on the property involved. The lien shall be subordinate to
all mortgages existing on the property on the date on which the
first assistance payment is made.
(2) Repayment upon sale
Assistance payments under this subchapter shall be repayable
from the net proceeds of the sale, without interest, upon the
sale of the property for which the assistance payments are made.
If the sale results in no net proceeds or the net proceeds are
insufficient to repay the amount of the assistance payments in
full, the Board of Directors shall release the lien to the extent
that the debt secured by the lien remains unpaid.
(3) Repayment upon increased income
If the aggregate annual income of the homebuyer (and family of
the homebuyer) assisted under this subchapter exceeds the
applicable maximum income allowable under subsection (b)(2) of
this section for any 2-year period after such assistance is
provided, the Board of Directors may provide for the repayment,
on a monthly basis, of all or a portion of such assistance
payments, based on the amount of assistance provided and the
income of the homebuyer (and family of the homebuyer).
(4) Repayment if property ceases to be principal residence
If the property for which assistance payments are made ceases
to be the principal residence of the first-time homebuyer (or the
family of the homebuyer), the Board of Directors may provide for
the repayment of all or a portion of the assistance payments.
(5) Available assistance
The Trust may make assistance payments under paragraphs (1) and
(2) of subsection (a) of this section with respect to a single
mortgage of an eligible homebuyer.
(d) Allocation formula
Amounts available in any fiscal year for assistance under this
subchapter shall be allocated for homebuyers in each State on the
basis of the need of eligible first-time homebuyers in each State
for such assistance in comparison with the need of eligible
first-time homebuyers for such assistance among all States.
(e) Assistance in connection with housing financed with mortgage
revenue bonds
(1) Authority
The Trust shall provide assistance for first-time homebuyers in
the form of interest rate buydowns and downpayment assistance
under this subsection. Such assistance shall be available only
with respect to mortgages for the purchase of residences (A)
financed with the proceeds of a qualified mortgage bond (as such
term is defined in section 143 of title 26), or (B) for which a
credit is allowable under section 25 of title 26.
(2) Eligibility
To be eligible for assistance under this subsection, homebuyers
and mortgages shall also meet the requirements under subsection
(b) of this section, except that -
(A) the certification under subsection (b)(3) of this section
shall not be required for assistance under this subsection;
(B) the provisions of subsection (b)(2) of this section shall
not apply to assistance under this section; and
(C) the aggregate income of the homebuyer and the members of
the family of the homebuyer residing with the homebuyer, for
the 12-month period preceding the date of the application of
the homebuyer for assistance under this subsection, shall not
exceed 80 percent of the median income for a family of 4
persons (as adjusted for family size) in the applicable
metropolitan statistical area.
(3) Limitation of assistance
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, assistance
payments for first-time homebuyers under this subsection shall be
provided in the following manners:
(A) Interest rate buydowns
Assistance payments to decrease the rate of interest payable
on the mortgages by the homebuyers, in an amount not exceeding
-
(i) in the first year of the mortgage, 2.0 percent of the
total principal obligation of the mortgage;
(ii) in the second year of the mortgage, 1.5 percent of the
total principal obligation of the mortgage;
(iii) in the third year of the mortgage, 1.0 percent of the
total principal obligation of the mortgage; and
(iv) in the fourth year of the mortgage, 0.5 percent of the
total principal obligation of the mortgage.
(B) Downpayment assistance
Assistance payments to provide amounts for downpayments on
mortgages by the homebuyers, in an amount not exceeding 2.5
percent of the principal obligation of the mortgage.
(3) (!2) Availability
The Trust may make assistance payments under subparagraphs (A)
and (B) of paragraph (3) with respect to a single mortgage of a
homebuyer.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 303, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4130; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 182(c)-(e), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3737, 3738.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), (5),
is act June 27, 1934, ch. 847, 48 Stat. 1246, as amended, which is
classified principally to chapter 13 (Sec. 1701 et seq.) of Title
12, Banks and Banking. Title II of the Act is classified
principally to subchapter II (Sec. 1707 et seq.) of chapter 13 of
Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 1701 of Title 12 and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 182(c)(2), added
par. (3).
Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 182(e), added pars.
(4) and (5).
Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 182(d), added subpar.
(D).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 182(c)(1), added subsec. (e).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12857 of this title; title
12 section 1701x.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The "; and" probably should be a period.
(!2) So in original. Probably should be "(4)".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12853 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12853. National Homeownership Trust Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a
revolving fund, to be known as the National Homeownership Trust
Fund.
(b) Assets
The Fund shall consist of -
(1) any amount approved in appropriation Acts under section
12857 of this title for purposes of carrying out this subchapter;
(2) any amount received by the Trust as repayment for payments
made under this subchapter; and
(3) any amount received by the Trust under subsection (d) of
this section.
(c) Use of amounts
The Fund shall, to the extent approved in appropriations Acts, be
available to the Trust for purposes of carrying out this
subchapter.
(d) Investment of excess amounts
Any amounts in the Fund determined by the Trust to be in excess
of the amounts currently required to carry out the provisions of
this subchapter shall be invested by the Trust in obligations of,
or obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency of the United States.
(e) Demonstration programs
Using not more than $20,000,000 of any amounts appropriated for
the Fund under section 12857 of this title in fiscal year 1991, the
Secretary shall carry out demonstration programs for combining
housing activities and economic development activities, as follows:
(1) In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in an amount not to exceed
$4,200,000, for development, rehabilitation, and revitalization
of 2 vacant structures in a blighted minority neighborhood.
(2) In Washington, District of Columbia, in an amount not to
exceed $10,000,000, for nonprofit neighborhood-based groups to
acquire and rehabilitate vacant public and private housing for
resale or rent to low- and moderate-income families and to the
extent of and subject to engage in neighborhood-based economic
development activities.
(3) In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in an amount not to exceed
$1,000,000, for technical assistance and organizational support
for a community development corporation that is a city-wide
public/private partnership engaged in the provision of technical
assistance to neighborhood community development corporations.
(4) In other areas, as the Secretary may determine.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 304, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4132.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12854 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12854 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12854. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) Board of Directors
The term "Board of Directors" or "Board" means the Board of
Directors of the National Homeownership Trust under section
12851(b) of this title.
(2) Displaced homemaker
The term "displaced homemaker" means an individual who -
(A) is an adult;
(B) has not worked full-time full-year in the labor force for
a number of years, but has during such years, worked primarily
without remuneration to care for the home and family; and
(C) is unemployed or underemployed and is experiencing
difficulty in obtaining or upgrading employment.
(3) Fund
The term "Fund" means the National Homeownership Trust Fund
established in section 12853 of this title.
(4) Single parent
The term "single parent" means an individual who -
(A) is unmarried or legally separated from a spouse; and
(B)(i) has 1 or more minor children for whom the individual
has custody or joint custody; or
(ii) is pregnant.
(5) State
The term "State" means the States of the United States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific
Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United
States.
(6) Trust
The term "Trust" means the National Homeownership Trust
established in section 12851 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 305, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4132.)
-TRANS-
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see
note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12855 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12855. Regulations
-STATUTE-
The Board of Directors shall issue any regulations necessary to
carry out this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 306, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4133.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12856 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12856. Report
-STATUTE-
The Board of Directors shall submit to the Congress, not later
than the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of
the termination of the Trust under section 12859 of this title, a
report containing a description of the activities of the Trust and
an analysis of the effectiveness of the Trust in assisting
first-time homebuyers.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 307, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4133.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12857 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12857. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated for assistance payments
under this subchapter $520,665,600 for fiscal year 1993 and
$542,533,555 for fiscal year 1994, of which such sums as may be
necessary shall be available in each such fiscal year for use under
section 12852(e) of this title. Any amount appropriated under this
section shall be deposited in the Fund and shall remain available
until expended, subject to the provisions of section 12858 (!1) of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 308, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4133; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 182(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3736.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 12858 of this title, referred to in text, was in the
original "section 311", and was translated as reading "section
309", meaning section 309 of Pub. L. 101-625, to reflect the
probable intent of Congress, because Pub. L. 101-625 does not
contain a section 311.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "There are authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this subchapter $250,000,000 for fiscal
year 1991 and $521,500,000 for fiscal year 1992. Any amount
appropriated under this section shall be deposited in the Fund and
remain available until expended, subject to the provisions of
section 12858 of this title."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12853 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12858 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12858. Transition
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority of Secretary
Upon the termination of the Trust as provided in section 12859 of
this title, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall
exercise any authority of the Board of Directors and the Trust in
accordance with the provisions of this subchapter as may be
necessary to provide for the conclusion of the outstanding affairs
of the Trust.
(b) Applicability of Trust provisions
Any assistance under this subchapter shall, after termination of
the Trust, be subject to the provisions of this subchapter that
would have applied to such assistance if the termination had not
occurred.
(c) Certification of Fund to Treasury
Upon a determination by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development that the National Homeownership Trust Fund is no longer
necessary, the Secretary shall certify any amounts remaining in the
Fund to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of the
Treasury shall deposit into the general fund of the Treasury as
miscellaneous receipts any amounts remaining in the Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 309, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4133.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12857 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12859 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER III - NATIONAL HOMEOWNERSHIP TRUST DEMONSTRATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 12859. Termination
-STATUTE-
The Trust shall terminate September 30, 1994.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title III, Sec. 310, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4133; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 182(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3736.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 substituted "September 30, 1994" for "on
September 30, 1993".
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 12856, 12858 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF
MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE FAMILY HOMES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 1437f, 3535 of this
title; title 12 sections 1831q, 1834a.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12870 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
-HEAD-
Sec. 12870. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) Fiscal year 1993
There are authorized to be appropriated for grants under this
title (!1) $855,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, of which -
(1) $285,000,000 shall be available for activities authorized
under title III of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42
U.S.C. 1437aaa et seq.], of which up to $4,500,000 of any amounts
appropriated may be made available for technical assistance to
potential applicants, applicants and recipients of assistance
under this (!2) title;
(2) $285,000,000 shall be available for activities authorized
under part A of this subchapter, of which up to $3,250,000 of any
amounts appropriated may be made available for technical
assistance to potential applicants, applicants and recipients of
assistance under this (!2) part; and
(3) $285,000,000 shall be available for activities under part B
of this subchapter, of which up to $2,250,000 of any amounts
appropriated may be made available for technical assistance to
potential applicants, applicants and recipients of assistance
under this (!2) part.
Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection, up to
$40,000,000, but not less than 5 percent, shall be available for
activities authorized under part C of this subchapter. Any amount
appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available
until expended.
(b) Fiscal year 1994
There are authorized to be appropriated for grants under this
title (!1) $883,641,000 for fiscal year 1994, of which -
(1) $294,547,000 shall be available for activities authorized
under title III of the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42
U.S.C. 1437aaa et seq.], up to $4,500,000 of which may be made
available for technical assistance to potential applicants,
applicants and recipients of assistance under this (!2) title;
(2) $294,547,000 shall be available for activities authorized
under part A of this subchapter, up to $3,250,000 of which may be
made available for technical assistance to potential applicants,
applicants and recipients of assistance under this (!2) part; and
(3) $294,547,000 shall be available for activities under part B
of this subchapter, up to $2,250,000 of which may be made
available for technical assistance to potential applicants,
applicants and recipients of assistance under this (!2) part.
Of the amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection, up to
$41,680,000, but not less than 5 percent, shall be available for
activities authorized under part C of this subchapter. Any amount
appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available
until expended.
(c) Technical assistance
Technical assistance made available under title III of the United
States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C. 1437aaa et seq.] or part A of
this subchapter or part B of this subchapter may include, but shall
not be limited to, training, clearinghouse services, the
collection, processing and dissemination of program information
useful for local and national program management, and provision of
seed money. Such technical assistance may be made available
directly, or indirectly under contracts and grants, as appropriate.
In any fiscal year, no single applicant, potential applicant, or
recipient under title III of the United States Housing Act of 1937,
or part A of this subchapter or part B of this subchapter may
receive technical assistance in an amount exceeding 20 percent of
the total amount made available for technical assistance under such
title or part for the fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 402, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 181(a)(1), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3734.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This title, referred to in introductory provisions of subsecs.
(a) and (b), is title IV of Pub. L. 101-625, Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4148, known as the Homeownership and Opportunity Through HOPE
Act, which enacted this subchapter and subchapter II-A (Sec.
1437aaa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title, amended sections
1437c, 1437f, 1437l, 1437p, 1437r, and 1437s of this title and
section 1709 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and enacted provisions
set out as notes under sections 1437c, 1437aa, and 1437aaa of this
title. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1437aaa of this title and
Tables.
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in subsecs.
(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c), is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised
generally by Pub. L. 93-383, title II, Sec. 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974,
88 Stat. 653. Title III of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter II-A (Sec. 1437aaa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1437 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
GAO AUDIT OF TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CONTRACTS
Section 181(a)(3) of Pub. L. 102-550 provided that: "The
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an audit of
all of the technical assistance contracts awarded for fiscal years
1993 and 1994 pursuant to section 402 of the Cranston-Gonzalez
National Affordable Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 12870]. The Comptroller
General shall submit a report to the Congress describing the
results of such audit not later than September 30, 1994."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12899g of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
(!2) So in original. Probably should be "such".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily
Units 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
PART A - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY UNITS
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 12870, 12899c, 12899d of
this title; title 12 sections 1701z-11, 1709.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12871 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12871. Program authority
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to make -
(1) planning grants to enable applicants to develop
homeownership programs; and
(2) implementation grants to enable applicants to carry out
homeownership programs.
(b) Authority to reserve housing assistance
In connection with a grant under this part, the Secretary may
reserve authority to provide assistance under section 1437f of this
title to the extent necessary to provide rental assistance for a
nonpurchasing tenant who resides in the project on the date the
Secretary approves the application for an implementation grant, for
use by the tenant in another project.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 421, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4162; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 181(a)(2)(B)(i), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3735.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This part, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original "this
subtitle", meaning subtitle B (Secs. 421-431) of title IV of Pub.
L. 101-625, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4162, which enacted this part
and amended section 1709 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102-550 struck out subsec. (c) which
read as follows: "Authorization of Appropriations. - There is
authorized to be appropriated for grants under this part
$51,000,000 for fiscal year 1991 and $280,000,000 for fiscal year
1992. Any amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall
remain available until expended."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12872 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12872. Planning grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make planning grants to applicants
for the purpose of developing homeownership programs under this
part. The amount of a planning grant under this section may not
exceed $200,000, except that the Secretary may for good cause
approve a grant in a higher amount.
(b) Eligible activities
Planning grants may be used for activities to develop
homeownership programs (which may include programs for cooperative
ownership), including -
(1) development of resident management corporations and
resident councils;
(2) training and technical assistance of applicants related to
the development of a specific homeownership program;
(3) studies of the feasibility of a homeownership program;
(4) inspection for lead-based paint hazards, as required by
section 4822(a) of this title;
(5) preliminary architectural and engineering work;
(6) tenant and homebuyer counseling and training;
(7) planning for economic development, job training, and
self-sufficiency activities that promote economic
self-sufficiency for homebuyers and homeowners under the
homeownership program;
(8) development of security plans; and
(9) preparation of an application for an implementation grant
under this part.
(c) Application
(1) Form and procedures
An application for a planning grant shall be submitted by an
applicant in such form and in accordance with such procedures as
the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for a planning grant, specifying the activities
proposed to be carried out, the schedule for completing the
activities, the personnel necessary to complete the activities,
and the amount of the grant requested;
(B) a description of the applicant and a statement of its
qualifications;
(C) identification and description of the eligible property
involved, and a description of the composition of the tenants,
including family size and income;
(D) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located (or, during the first 12 months after November 28,
1990, that the application is consistent with such other
existing State or local housing plan or strategy that the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate); and
(E) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(d) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish selection criteria
for a national competition for assistance under this section, which
shall include -
(1) the qualifications or potential capabilities of the
applicant;
(2) the extent of tenant interest in the development of a
homeownership program for the property;
(3) the potential of the applicant for developing a successful
and affordable homeownership program and the suitability of the
property for homeownership;
(4) national geographic diversity among housing for which
applicants are selected to receive assistance; and
(5) such other factors that the Secretary shall require that
(in the determination of the Secretary) are appropriate for
purposes of carrying out the program established by this part in
an effective and efficient manner.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 422, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4162; Pub. L. 102-550, title X, Sec. 1012(i)(1), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3906.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2)(E), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (b)(4) to (9). Pub. L. 102-550 added par. (4) and
redesignated former pars. (4) to (8) as (5) to (9), respectively.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 12873, 12875 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12873 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12873. Implementation grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make implementation grants to
applicants for the purpose of carrying out homeownership programs
approved under this part.
(b) Eligible activities
Implementation grants may be used for activities to carry out
homeownership programs (including programs for cooperative
ownership), including the following activities:
(1) Architectural and engineering work.
(2) Acquisition of the eligible property for the purpose of
transferring ownership to eligible families in accordance with a
homeownership program that meets the requirements under this
part.
(3) Rehabilitation of any property covered by the homeownership
program, in accordance with standards established by the
Secretary.
(4) Abatement of lead-based paint hazards, as required by
section 4822(a) of this title.
(5) Administrative costs of the applicant, which may not exceed
15 percent of the amount of the assistance provided under this
section.
(6) Development of resident management corporations and
resident management councils, but only if the applicant has not
received assistance under section 12872 (!1) of this title for
such activities.
(7) Counseling and training of homebuyers and homeowners under
the homeownership program.
(8) Relocation of tenants who elect to move.
(9) Any necessary temporary relocation of tenants during
rehabilitation.
(10) Planning for establishment of for- or not-for-profit small
businesses by or on behalf of residents, job training, and other
activities that promote economic self-sufficiency of homebuyers
and homeowners of the property covered by the homeownership
program and economic development of the neighborhood.
(11) Funding of operating expenses and replacement reserves of
the property covered by the homeownership program.
(12) Legal fees.
(13) Defraying costs for the ongoing training needs of the
recipient that are related to developing and carrying out the
homeownership program.
(14) Economic development activities that promote economic
self-sufficiency of homebuyers, residents, and homeowners under
the homeownership program.
(c) Matching funding
(1) In general
Each recipient shall assure that contributions equal to not
less than 33 percent of the grant amounts made available under
this section, excluding any amounts provided for post-sale
operating expense, shall be provided from non-Federal sources to
carry out the homeownership program.
(2) Form
Such contributions may be in the form of -
(A) cash contributions from non-Federal resources, which may
not include funds from a grant made under section 5306(b) or
section 5306(d) of this title;
(B) payment of administrative expenses, as defined by the
Secretary, from non-Federal resources, including funds from a
grant made under section 5306(b) or section 5306(d) of this
title;
(C) the value of taxes, fees, or other charges that are
normally and customarily imposed but are waived, foregone, or
deferred in a manner that facilitates the implementation of a
homeownership program assisted under this part;
(D) the value of land or other real property as appraised
according to procedures acceptable to the Secretary;
(E) the value of investment in on-site and off-site
infrastructure required for a homeownership program assisted
under this part; or
(F) such other in-kind contributions as the Secretary may
approve.
Contributions for administrative expenses shall be recognized
only up to an amount equal to 7 percent of the total amount of
grants made available under this section.
(d) (!2) Application
(1) Form and procedure
An application for an implementation grant shall be submitted
by an applicant in such form and in accordance with such
procedures as the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for an implementation grant, specifying the
amount of the grant requested and its proposed uses;
(B) if applicable, an application for assistance under
section 1437f of this title, specifying the proposed uses of
such assistance and the period during which the assistance will
be needed;
(C) a description of the qualifications and experience of the
applicant in providing low-income housing;
(D) a description of the proposed homeownership program,
consistent with section 12874 (!3) of this title and the other
requirements of this part, specifying the activities proposed
to be carried out and their estimated costs, identifying
reasonable schedules for carrying it out, and demonstrating the
program will comply with the affordability requirements under
section 12874(b) (!3) of this title;
(E) identification and description of the property involved,
and a description of the composition of the tenants, including
family size and income;
(F) a description of and commitment for the resources that
are expected to be made available to provide the matching
funding required under subsection (c) of this section and of
other resources that are expected to be made available in
support of the homeownership program;
(G) identification and description of the financing proposed
for any (i) rehabilitation and (ii) acquisition (I) of the
property, by an entity for transfer to eligible families, and
(II) by eligible families of ownership interests in, or shares
representing, units in the project;
(H) the proposed sales price, the basis for such price
determination, and terms to an entity, if any, that will
purchase the property for resale to eligible families;
(I) the proposed sales prices, if any, and terms to eligible
families;
(J) any proposed restrictions on the resale of units under a
homeownership program;
(K) identification and description of the entity that will
operate and manage the property;
(L) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located (or, during the first 12 months after November 28,
1990, that the application is consistent with such other
existing State or local housing plan or strategy that the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate); and
(M) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(d) (!4) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall establish selection criteria for assistance
under this section, which shall include -
(1) the qualifications or potential capabilities of the
applicant;
(2) the feasibility of the homeownership program;
(3) the extent of tenant interest in the development of a
homeownership program for the property;
(4) the potential for developing an affordable homeownership
program and the suitability of the property for homeownership;
(5) national geographic diversity among housing for which
applicants are selected to receive assistance;
(6) the extent to which a sufficient supply of affordable
rental housing of the type assisted under this title (!5) exists
in the locality, so that the implementation of the homeownership
program will not appreciably reduce the number of such rental
units available to residents currently residing in such units or
eligible for residency in such units; and
(7) such other factors as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate for purposes of carrying out the program established
by the (!6) part in an effective and efficient manner.
(e) Approval
The Secretary shall notify each applicant, not later than 6
months after the date of the submission of the application, whether
the application is approved or not approved. The Secretary may
approve the application for an implementation grant with a
statement that the application for the section 8 [42 U.S.C. 1437f]
assistance for residents of the project not purchasing units is
conditionally approved, subject to the availability of
appropriations in subsequent fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 423, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4163; Pub. L. 102-550, title X, Sec. 1012(i)(2), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3906.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 12872 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), was
in the original "section 322" and was translated as reading
"section 422", meaning section 422 of Pub. L. 101-625, to reflect
the probable intent of Congress. Section 322 of Pub. L. 101-625
amended section 1708 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
Section 12874 of this title and section 12874(b) of this title,
referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(D), were in the original "section
324" and "section 324(b)", respectively, and were translated as
reading "section 424" and "section 424(b)", respectively, meaning
section 424 of Pub. L. 101-625, to reflect the probable intent of
Congress. Section 324 of Pub. L. 101-625, which proposed an
amendment to section 1709 of Title 12, never took effect pursuant
to section 351 of Pub. L. 101-625. Such section 324 did not contain
a subsec. (b).
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(M), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(M),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2)(M), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
This title, referred to in subsec. (d)(6), means title IV of Pub.
L. 101-625, known as the Homeownership and Opportunity Through HOPE
Act, and probably should have been "this subtitle", meaning
subtitle B (Secs. 421-431) of title IV of Pub. L. 101-625, which is
classified principally to this part. For complete classification of
title IV of Pub. L. 101-625 to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1437aaa of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (b)(4) to (14). Pub. L. 102-550 added par. (4) and
redesignated former pars. (4) to (13) as (5) to (14), respectively.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12875 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
(!2) So in original. Two subsecs. (d) have been enacted.
(!3) See References in Text note below.
(!4) So in original. Two subsecs. (d) have been enacted.
(!5) See References in Text note below.
(!6) So in original. Probably should be "this".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12874 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12874. Homeownership program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A homeownership program under this part shall provide for
acquisition by eligible families of ownership interest in, or
shares representing, the units in an eligible property under any
arrangement determined by the Secretary to be appropriate, such as
cooperative ownership (including limited equity cooperative
ownership) and fee simple ownership (including condominium
ownership), for occupancy by the eligible families.
(b) Affordability
A homeownership program under this part shall provide for the
establishment of sales prices (including principal, insurance,
taxes, and interest and closing costs) for initial acquisition of
the property, and for sales to eligible families, such that the
eligible family shall not be required to expend more than 30
percent of the adjusted income of the family per month to complete
a sale under the homeownership program.
(c) Plan
A homeownership program under this part shall provide, and
include a plan, for -
(1) identifying and selecting eligible families to participate
in the homeownership program;
(2) providing relocation assistance to families who elect to
move;
(3) ensuring continued affordability by tenants, homebuyers,
and homeowners in the property; and
(4) providing ongoing training and counseling for homebuyers
and homeowners.
(d) Acquisition and rehabilitation limitation
Acquisition or rehabilitation of a property under a homeownership
program under this part may not consist of acquisition or
rehabilitation of less than all of the units in the property. The
provisions of this subsection may be waived upon a finding by the
Secretary that the sale of less than all the buildings in a project
is feasible and will not result in a hardship to any tenants of the
project who are not included in the homeownership program.
(e) Financing
(1) In general
The application shall identify and describe the proposed
financing for (A) any rehabilitation, and (B) acquisition (i) of
the project, where applicable, by an entity for transfer to
eligible families, and (ii) by eligible families of ownership
interests in, or shares representing, units in the project.
Financing may include use of the implementation grant, sale for
cash, or other sources of financing (subject to applicable
requirements), including conventional mortgage loans and mortgage
loans insured under title II of the National Housing Act [12
U.S.C. 1707 et seq.].
(2) Prohibition against pledges
Property transferred under this part shall not be pledged as
collateral for debt or otherwise encumbered except when the
Secretary determines that -
(A) such encumbrance will not threaten the long-term
availability of the property for occupancy by low-income
families;
(B) neither the Federal Government nor the public housing
agency will be exposed to undue risks related to action that
may have to be taken pursuant to paragraph (3);
(C) any debt obligation can be serviced from project income,
including operating assistance; and
(D) the proceeds of such encumbrance will be used only to
meet housing standards in accordance with subsection (f) of
this section or to make such additional capital improvements as
the Secretary determines to be consistent with the purposes of
this part.
(3) Opportunity to cure
Any lender that provides financing in connection with a
homeownership program under this part shall give the public
housing agency, resident management corporation, individual
owner, or other appropriate entity a reasonable opportunity to
cure a financial default before foreclosing on the property, or
taking other action as a result of the default.
(f) Housing quality standards
The application shall include a plan ensuring that the unit -
(1) will be free from any defects that pose a danger to health
or safety before transfer of an ownership interest in, or shares
representing, a unit to an eligible family; and
(2) will, not later than 2 years after the transfer to an
eligible family, meet minimum housing standards established by
the Secretary for the purpose of this title.(!1)
(g) Protection of nonpurchasing families
(1) In general
No tenant residing in a dwelling unit in a property on the date
the Secretary approves an application for an implementation grant
may be evicted by reason of a homeownership program approved
under this part.
(2) Rental assistance
If a tenant decides not to purchase a unit, or is not qualified
to do so, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of
appropriations, ensure that rental assistance under section 1437f
of this title is available for use by each otherwise qualified
tenant in that or another property.
(3) Relocation assistance
The recipient shall also inform each such tenant that if the
tenant chooses to move, the recipient will pay relocation
assistance in accordance with the approved homeownership program.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 424, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4166.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1), is act
June 27, 1934, ch. 847, 48 Stat. 1246, as amended. Title II of the
Act is classified principally to subchapter II (Sec. 1707 et seq.)
of chapter 13 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1701 of Title
12 and Tables.
This title, referred to in subsec. (f)(2), is title IV of Pub. L.
101-625, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4148, known as the Homeownership
and Opportunity Through HOPE Act, which enacted this subchapter and
subchapter II-A (Sec. 1437aaa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title,
amended sections 1437c, 1437f, 1437l, 1437p, 1437r, and 1437s of
this title and section 1709 of Title 12, and enacted provisions set
out as notes under sections 1437c, 1437aa, and 1437aaa of this
title. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1437aaa of this title and
Tables.
Section 1437f of this title, referred to in subsec. (g)(2), was
in the original "section 8", and was translated as reading "section
8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937" to reflect the probable
intent of Congress.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12873 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12875 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12875. Other program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Preferences
In selecting eligible families for homeownership, the recipient
shall give a first preference to otherwise qualified current
tenants and a second preference to otherwise qualified eligible
families who have completed participation in an economic
self-sufficiency program specified by the Secretary.
(b) Cost limitations
The Secretary may establish cost limitations on eligible
activities under this part, subject to the provisions of this part.
(c) Use of proceeds from sales to eligible families
The entity that transfers ownership interests in, or shares
representing, units to eligible families, or another entity
specified in the approved application, shall use the proceeds, if
any, from the initial sale for costs of the homeownership program,
including operating expenses, improvements to the project, business
opportunities for low-income families, supportive services related
to the homeownership program, additional homeownership
opportunities, and other activities approved by the Secretary.
(d) Restrictions on resale by homeowners
(1) In general
(A) Transfer permitted
A homeowner under a homeownership program may transfer the
homeowner's ownership interest in, or shares representing, the
unit, except that a homeownership program may establish
restrictions on the resale of units under the program.
(B) Right to purchase
Where a resident management corporation, resident council, or
cooperative has jurisdiction over the unit, the corporation,
council, or cooperative shall have the right to purchase the
ownership interest in, or shares representing, the unit from
the homeowner for the amount specified in a firm contract
between the homeowner and a prospective buyer. If such an
entity does not have jurisdiction over the unit or elects not
to purchase and if the prospective buyer is not a low-income
family, the public housing agency or the implementation grant
recipient shall have the right to purchase the ownership
interest in, or shares representing, the unit for the same
amount.
(C) Promissory note required
The homeowner shall execute a promissory note equal to the
difference between the market value and the purchase price,
payable to the public housing agency or other entity designated
in the homeownership plan, together with a mortgage securing
the obligation of the note.
(2) 6 years or less
In the case of a transfer within 6 years of the acquisition
under the program, the homeownership program shall provide for
appropriate restrictions to assure that an eligible family may
not receive any undue profit. The plan shall provide for limiting
the family's consideration for its interest in the property to
the total of -
(A) the contribution to equity paid by the family;
(B) the value, as determined by such means as the Secretary
shall determine through regulation, of any improvements
installed at the expense of the family during the family's
tenure as owner; and
(C) the appreciated value determined by an inflation
allowance at a rate which may be based on a cost-of-living
index, an income index, or market index as determined by the
Secretary through regulation and agreed to by the purchaser and
the entity that transfers ownership interests in, or shares
representing, units to eligible families (or another entity
specified in the approved application), at the time of initial
sale, and applied against the contribution to equity.
Such an entity may, at the time of initial sale, enter into an
agreement with the family to set a maximum amount which this
appreciation may not exceed.
(3) 6-20 years
In the case of a transfer during the period beginning 6 years
after the acquisition and ending 20 years after the acquisition,
the homeownership program shall provide for the recapture by the
Secretary or the program of an amount equal to the amount of the
declining balance on the note described in paragraph (1)(C).
(4) Use of recaptured funds
Fifty percent of any portion of the net sales proceeds that may
not be retained by the homeowner under the plan approved pursuant
to this subsection shall be paid to the entity that transferred
ownership interests in, or shares representing, units to eligible
families, or another entity specified in the approved
application, for use for improvements to the project, business
opportunities for low-income families, supportive services
related to the homeownership program, additional homeownership
opportunities, and other activities approved by the Secretary.
The remaining 50 percent shall be returned to the Secretary for
use under this part, subject to limitations contained in
appropriations Acts. Such entity shall keep and make available to
the Secretary all records necessary to calculate accurately
payments due the Secretary under this subsection.
(e) Third party rights
The requirements under this part regarding quality standards,
resale, or transfer of the ownership interest of a homeowner shall
be judicially enforceable against the grant recipient with respect
to actions involving rehabilitation, and against purchasers of
property under this subsection or their successors in interest with
respect to other actions by affected low-income families, resident
management corporations, resident councils, public housing
agencies, and any agency, corporation, or authority of the United
States Government. The parties specified in the preceding sentence
shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees upon prevailing in
any such judicial action.
(f) Dollar limitation on economic development activities
Not more than an aggregate of $250,000 from amounts made
available under sections 12872 and 12873 of this title may be used
for economic development activities under sections 12872(b)(6) and
12873(b)(9) (!1) of this title for any project.
(g) Timely homeownership
Recipients shall transfer ownership of the property to tenants
within a specified period of time that the Secretary determines to
be reasonable. During the interim period when the property
continues to be operated and managed as rental housing, the
recipient shall utilize written tenant selection policies and
criteria that are approved by the Secretary as consistent with the
purpose of improving housing opportunities for low-income families.
The recipient shall promptly notify in writing any rejected
applicant of the grounds for any rejection.
(h) Records and audit of recipients of assistance
(1) In general
Each recipient shall keep such records as may be reasonably
necessary to fully disclose the amount and the disposition by
such recipient of the proceeds of assistance received under this
part (and any proceeds from financing obtained or sales under
subsections (c) and (d) of this section), the total cost of the
homeownership program in connection with which such assistance is
given or used, and the amount and nature of that portion of the
program supplied by other sources, and such other sources as will
facilitate an effective audit.
(2) Access by Secretary
The Secretary shall have access for the purpose of audit and
examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of the
recipient that are pertinent to assistance received under this
part.
(3) Access by Comptroller General
The Comptroller General of the United States, or any of the
duly authorized representatives of the Comptroller General, shall
also have access for the purpose of audit and examination to any
books, documents, papers, and records of the recipient that are
pertinent to assistance received under this part.
(i) Certain entities not eligible
Any entity that assumes, as determined by the Secretary, a
mortgage covering eligible property in connection with the
acquisition of the property from an owner under this section must
comply with any low-income affordability restrictions for the
remaining term of the mortgage. This requirement shall only apply
to an entity, such as a cooperative association, that, as
determined by the Secretary, intends to own the housing on a
permanent basis.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 425, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4168.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 12872(b)(6) and 12873(b)(9) of this title, referred to
in subsec. (f), were redesignated sections 12872(b)(7) and
12873(b)(10) of this title, respectively, by Pub. L. 102-550, title
X, Sec. 1012(i), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3906.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12876 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12876. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this part:
(1) The term "applicant" means the following entities that may
represent the tenants of the housing:
(A) A resident management corporation established in
accordance with the requirements of the Secretary under section
1437r of this title.
(B) A resident council.
(C) A cooperative association.
(D) A public or private nonprofit organization.
(E) A public body (including an agency or instrumentality
thereof).
(F) A public housing agency (including an Indian housing
authority).
(G) A mutual housing association.
(2) The term "eligible family" means a family or individual -
(A) who is a tenant of the eligible property on the date the
Secretary approves an implementation grant; or
(B) whose income does not exceed 80 percent of the median
income for the area, as determined by the Secretary with
adjustments for smaller and larger families.
(3) The term "eligible property" means a multifamily rental
property, containing 5 or more units, that is -
(A) owned or held by the Secretary;
(B) financed by a loan or mortgage held by the Secretary or
insured by the Secretary;
(C) determined by the Secretary to have serious physical or
financial problems under the terms of an insurance or loan
program administered by the Secretary; or
(D) owned or held by the Secretary of Agriculture, the
Resolution Trust Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
Transportation, the General Services Administration, any other
Federal agency, or a State or local government or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
(4) The term "homeownership program" means a program for
homeownership under this part.
(5) The term "Indian housing authority" has the meaning given
such term in section 1437a(b)(11) (!1) of this title.
(6) The term "low-income family" has the meaning given such
term in section 1437a(b)(2) of this title.
(7) The term "public housing agency" has the meaning given such
term in section 1437a(b)(6) of this title.
(8) The term "recipient" means an applicant approved to receive
a grant under this title (!1) or such other entity specified in
the approved application that will assume the obligations of the
recipient under this part.
(9) The term "resident council" means any incorporated
nonprofit organization or association that -
(A) is representative of the tenants of the housing;
(B) adopts written procedures providing for the election of
officers on a regular basis; and
(C) has a democratically elected governing board, elected by
the tenants of the housing.
(10) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 426, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4170; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 181(d), (e), (h), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3735, 3736.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1437a(b)(11) of this title, referred to in par. (5), was
repealed by Pub. L. 104-330, title V, Sec. 501(b)(1)(D), Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4041, and a new section 1437a(b)(11), defining
"public housing agency plan", was enacted by Pub. L. 105-276, title
V, Sec. 506(4), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2524.
This title, referred to in par. (8), means title IV of Pub. L.
101-625, known as the Homeownership and Opportunity Through HOPE
Act, and probably should have been "this subtitle", meaning
subtitle B (Secs. 421-431) of title IV of Pub. L. 101-625, which is
classified principally to this part. For complete classification of
title IV of Pub. L. 101-625 to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1437aaa of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Par. (1)(G). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 181(d), added subpar.
(G).
Par. (3)(D). Pub. L. 102-550, Sec. 181(e), (h), inserted "the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Secretary of Defense,
the Secretary of Transportation, the General Services
Administration, any other Federal agency," after "Corporation," and
"or an agency or instrumentality thereof" before period at end.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12877 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12877. Exemption
-STATUTE-
Eligible property covered by a homeownership program approved
under this part shall not be subject to -
(1) the Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident
Homeownership Act of 1990 [12 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.], or
(2) the requirements of section 1701z-11 of title 12 applicable
to the sale of projects either at foreclosure or after
acquisition by the Secretary.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 427, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4171.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership
Act of 1990, referred to in par. (1), is title II of Pub. L.
100-242, as amended by Pub. L. 101-625, title VI, Sec. 601(a), Nov.
28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4249, which is classified principally to
chapter 42 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 12, Banks and Banking. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4101 of Title 12 and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12878 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12878. Limitation on selection criteria
-STATUTE-
In establishing criteria for selecting applicants to receive
assistance under this part, the Secretary may not establish any
selection criterion or criteria that grant or deny such assistance
to an applicant (or have the effect of granting or denying
assistance) based on the implementation, continuation, or
discontinuation of any public policy, regulation, or law of any
jurisdiction in which the applicant or project is located.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 428, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4171.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12879 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12879. Implementation
-STATUTE-
Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on
the date that funds authorized under this part first become
available for obligation, the Secretary shall by notice establish
such requirements as may be necessary to carry out the provisions
of this part. Such requirements shall be subject to section 553 of
title 5. The Secretary shall issue regulations based on the initial
notice before the expiration of the 8-month period beginning on the
date of the notice.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 430, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4172.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12880 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part A - HOPE for Homeownership of Multifamily Units
-HEAD-
Sec. 12880. Report
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall no later than December 31, 1995, submit to
the Congress a report setting forth -
(1) the number, type and cost of eligible properties
transferred pursuant to this part;
(2) the income, race, gender, children and other
characteristics of families participating (or not participating)
in homeownership programs funded under this part;
(3) the amount and type of financial assistance provided under
and in conjunction with this part;
(4) the amount of financial assistance provided under this part
that was needed to ensure continued affordability and meet future
maintenance and repair costs; and
(5) the recommendations of the Secretary for statutory and
regulatory improvements to the program.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 431, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4172; Pub. L. 104-66, title I, Sec. 1072(a), Dec. 21, 1995, 109
Stat. 721.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1995 - Pub. L. 104-66 in section catchline substituted "Report"
for "Annual report", and in introductory provisions substituted
"The Secretary shall no later than December 31, 1995," for "The
Secretary shall annually".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family
Homes 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
PART B - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF SINGLE FAMILY HOMES
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 12870, 12899c, 12899d of
this title; title 12 sections 1709, 1834a.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12891 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12891. Program authority
-STATUTE-
The Secretary is authorized to make -
(1) planning grants to help applicants develop homeownership
programs in accordance with this part; and
(2) implementation grants to enable applicants to carry out
homeownership programs in accordance with this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 441, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4172; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 181(a)(2)(B)(ii), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3735.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 struck out "(a) In General" before "The
Secretary is authorized" and subsec. (b) which read as follows:
"Authorization of Appropriations. - There are authorized to be
appropriated for grants under this part $36,000,000 for fiscal year
1991, and $195,000,000 for fiscal year 1992. Any amounts
appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available
until expended."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12892 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12892. Planning grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make planning grants to applicants
for the purpose of developing homeownership programs under this
part. The amount of a planning grant under this section may not
exceed $200,000, except that the Secretary may for good cause
approve a grant in a higher amount.
(b) Eligible activities
Planning grants may be used for activities to develop
homeownership programs (which may include programs for cooperative
ownership), including -
(1) identifying eligible properties;
(2) training and technical assistance of applicants related to
the development of a specific homeownership program;
(3) studies of the feasibility of specific homeownership
programs;
(4) inspection for lead-based paint hazards, as required by
section 4822(a) of this title;
(5) preliminary architectural and engineering work;
(6) homebuyer counseling and training;
(7) planning for economic development, job training, and
self-sufficiency activities that promote economic
self-sufficiency for homebuyers and homeowners under the
homeownership program;
(8) development of security plans; and
(9) preparation of an application for an implementation grant
under this part.
(c) Application
(1) Form and procedures
An application for a planning grant shall be submitted by an
applicant in such form and in accordance with such procedures as
the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for a planning grant, specifying the activities
proposed to be carried out, the schedule for completing the
activities, the personnel necessary to complete the activities,
and the amount of the grant requested;
(B) a description of the applicant and a statement of its
qualifications;
(C) identification and description of the eligible properties
likely to be involved, and a description of the composition of
the potential homebuyers and residents of the areas in which
such eligible properties are located, including family size and
income;
(D) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located (or, during the first 12 months after November 28,
1990, that the application is consistent with such other
existing State or local housing plan or strategy that the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate); and
(E) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(d) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish selection criteria
for a national competition for assistance under this section, which
shall include -
(1) the qualifications or potential capabilities of the
applicant;
(2) the extent of interest in the development of a
homeownership program;
(3) the potential of the applicant for developing a successful
and affordable homeownership program and the availability and
suitability of eligible properties in the applicable geographic
area with respect to the application;
(4) national geographic diversity among housing for which
applicants are selected to receive assistance; and
(5) such other factors that the Secretary shall require that
(in the determination of the Secretary) are appropriate for
purposes of carrying out the program established by this part in
an effective and efficient manner.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 442, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4172; Pub. L. 102-550, title X, Sec. 1012(j)(1), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3906.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2)(E), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (b)(4) to (9). Pub. L. 102-550 added par. (4) and
redesignated former pars. (4) to (8) as (5) to (9), respectively.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12893 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12893. Implementation grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make implementation grants to
applicants for the purpose of carrying out homeownership programs
approved under this part.
(b) Eligible activities
Implementation grants may be used for activities to carry out
homeownership programs (which may include programs for cooperative
ownership), including the following activities:
(1) Architectural and engineering work.
(2) Acquisition of the property for the purpose of transferring
ownership to eligible families in accordance with a homeownership
program meeting the requirements of this part.
(3) Rehabilitation of the property covered by the homeownership
program, in accordance with standards established by the
Secretary.
(4) Abatement of lead-based paint hazards, as required by
section 4822(a) of this title.
(5) Administrative costs of the applicant, which may not exceed
15 percent of the amount of assistance provided under this
section.
(6) Counseling and training of homebuyers and homeowners under
the homeownership program.
(7) Relocation of eligible families who elect to move.
(8) Any necessary temporary relocation of homebuyers during
rehabilitation.
(9) Legal fees.
(10) Defraying costs for the ongoing training needs of the
recipient that are related to developing and carrying out the
homeownership program.
(11) Economic development activities that promote economic
self-sufficiency of homebuyers and homeowners under the
homeownership program.
(c) Matching funding
(1) In general
Each recipient shall assure that contributions equal to not
less than 25 percent of the grant amounts under this section are
provided from non-Federal sources to carry out the homeownership
program.
(2) Form
Such contributions may be in the form of -
(A) cash contributions from non-Federal resources which may
not include funds from a grant made under section 5306(b) or
section 5306(d) of this title;
(B) payment of administrative expenses, as defined by the
Secretary, from non-Federal resources, including funds from a
grant made under section 5306(b) or section 5306(d) of this
title;
(C) the value of taxes, fees, or other charges that are
normally and customarily imposed but are waived, foregone, or
deferred in a manner that facilitates the implementation of a
homeownership program assisted under this part;
(D) the value of investment in on-site and off-site
infrastructure required for a homeownership program assisted
under this part; or
(E) such other in-kind contributions as the Secretary may
approve.
Contributions for administrative expenses shall be recognized
only up to an amount equal to 7 percent of the total amount of
grants made available under this section.
(d) Application
(1) Form and procedure
An application for an implementation grant shall be submitted
by an applicant in such form and in accordance with such
procedures as the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for an implementation grant, specifying the
amount of the grant requested and its proposed uses;
(B) a description of the qualifications and experience of the
applicant in providing low-income housing;
(C) a description of the proposed homeownership program,
consistent with section 12894 of this title and the other
requirements of this part specifying the activities proposed to
be carried out and their estimated costs, identifying
reasonable schedules for carrying it out, and demonstrating
that the program will comply with the affordability
requirements under section 12894(b) of this title;
(D) an identification and description of the properties to be
acquired under the homeownership program and a description of
the composition of potential eligible families, including
family size and income;
(E) a description of and commitment for the resources that
are expected to be made available to provide the matching
funding required under subsection (c) of this section and of
other resources that are expected to be made available in
support of the homeownership program;
(F) identification and description of the financing proposed
for any (i) rehabilitation and (ii) acquisition (I) of the
project, where applicable, by an entity for transfer to
eligible families, and (II) by eligible families of ownership
interests in, or shares representing, units in the project;
(G) the proposed sales prices for the properties, the basis
for such price determinations, and terms to an entity, if any,
that will purchase that property for resale to eligible
families;
(H) the proposed sales prices, if any, and terms to eligible
families;
(I) identification and description of the entity that will
operate and manage the property;
(J) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located (or, during the first 12 months after November 28,
1990, that the application is consistent with such other
existing State or local housing plan or strategy that the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate); and
(K) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(e) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall establish selection criteria for assistance
under this part, which shall include -
(1) the ability of the applicant to develop and carry out the
proposed homeownership program, taking into account the
qualifications and experience of the applicant and the quality of
any related ongoing program of the applicant;
(2) the feasibility of the homeownership program;
(3) the quality and viability of the proposed homeownership
program;
(4) the extent to which suitable eligible property is available
for use under the program in the area to be served, and the
extent to which the types of property expected to be covered by
the proposed homeownership program are federally owned;
(5) whether the approved comprehensive housing affordability
strategy for the jurisdiction within which the eligible property
is located includes the proposed homeownership program as one of
the general priorities identified pursuant to section 12705(b)(7)
of this title;
(6) national geographic diversity among housing for which
applicants are selected to receive assistance; and
(7) the extent to which a sufficient supply of affordable
rental housing of the type assisted under this part exists in the
locality, so that the implementation of the homeownership program
will not appreciably reduce the number of such rental units
available to residents currently residing in such units or
eligible for residency in such units.
(f) Approval
The Secretary shall notify each applicant, not later than 6
months after the date of the submission of the application, whether
the application is approved or not approved.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 443, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4174; Pub. L. 102-550, title X, Sec. 1012(j)(2), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3906; Pub. L. 103-233, title II, Sec. 221, Apr. 11, 1994, 108
Stat. 366.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(K), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(K),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2)(K), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103-233 substituted "25 percent"
for "33 percent".
1992 - Subsec. (b)(4) to (11). Pub. L. 102-550 added par. (4) and
redesignated former pars. (4) to (10) as (5) to (11), respectively.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-233 applicable with respect to any
amounts made available to carry out subchapter II (Sec. 12721 et
seq.) of this chapter after Apr. 11, 1994, and any amounts made
available to carry out that subchapter before that date that remain
uncommitted on that date, with Secretary to issue any regulations
necessary to carry out such amendment not later than end of 45-day
period beginning on that date, see section 209 of Pub. L. 103-233,
set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12894 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12894. Homeownership program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A homeownership program under this part shall provide for
acquisition by eligible families of ownership interests in, or
shares representing, units in an eligible property under any
arrangement determined by the Secretary to be appropriate, such as
cooperative ownership (including limited equity cooperative
ownership) and fee simple ownership (including condominium
ownership), for occupancy by the eligible families.
(b) Affordability
A homeownership program under this part shall provide for the
establishment of sales prices (including principal, insurance,
taxes, and interest and closing costs) for initial acquisition of
the property, and for sales to eligible families, such that the
eligible family shall not be required to expend more than 30
percent of the adjusted income of the family per month to complete
a sale under the homeownership program.
(c) Eligible property
A property may not participate in a homeownership program under
this part unless all tenants or occupants of the property (at the
time of (!1) the application for the implementation grant covering
the property is filed with the Secretary) participate in the
homeownership program.
(d) Plan
A homeownership program under this part shall provide, and
include a plan, for -
(1) identifying and selecting eligible families to participate
in the homeownership program;
(2) providing relocation assistance to families who elect to
move; and
(3) ensuring continued affordability of the property to
homebuyers and homeowners.
(e) Housing quality standards
The application shall include a plan ensuring that the unit -
(1) will be free from any defects that pose a danger to health
or safety before transfer of an ownership interest in, or shares
representing, a unit to an eligible family; and
(2) will, not later than 2 years after the transfer to an
eligible family, meet minimum housing standards established by
the Secretary for the purpose of this title.(!2)
(f) Preference for acquisition of vacant units
Each homeownership program under this part shall provide that, in
making vacant units in eligible properties available for
acquisition by eligible families, preference shall be given to
eligible families who reside in public or Indian housing.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 444, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4176; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 181(f), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3736.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This title, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), is title IV of Pub. L.
101-625, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4148, known as the Homeownership
and Opportunity Through HOPE Act, which enacted this subchapter and
subchapter II-A (Sec. 1437aaa et seq.) of chapter 8 of this title,
amended sections 1437c, 1437f, 1437l, 1437p, 1437r, and 1437s of
this title and section 1709 of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and
enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 1437c, 1437aa,
and 1437aaa of this title. For complete classification of title IV
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437aaa of
this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102-550 added subsec. (f).
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12893 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The word "of" probably should not appear.
(!2) So in original. See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12895 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12895. Other program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Cost limitations
The Secretary may establish cost limitations on eligible
activities under this part, subject to the provisions of this part.
(b) Use of proceeds from sales to eligible families
Any entity that transfers ownership interests in, or shares
representing, units to eligible families, or another entity
specified in the approved application, may use the proceeds, if
any, from the initial sale for costs of the homeownership program,
including operating expenses, improvements to the project, business
opportunities for low-income families, supportive services related
to the homeownership program, additional homeownership
opportunities, and other activities approved by the Secretary.
(c) Restrictions on resale by homeowners
(1) In general
(A) Transfer permitted
A homeowner under a homeownership program may transfer the
homeowner's ownership interest in, or shares representing, the
unit, except that a homeownership program may establish
restrictions on the resale of units under the program.
(B) Right to purchase
Where a resident management corporation, resident council, or
cooperative has jurisdiction over the unit, the corporation,
council, or cooperative shall have the right to purchase the
ownership interest in, or shares representing, the unit from
the homeowner for the amount specified in a firm contract
between the homeowner and a prospective buyer. If such an
entity does not have jurisdiction over the unit or elects not
to purchase and if the prospective buyer is not a low-income
family, the public housing agency or the implementation grant
recipient shall have the right to purchase the ownership
interest in, or shares representing, the unit for the same
amount.
(C) Promissory note required
The homeowner shall execute a promissory note equal to the
difference between the market value and the purchase price,
payable to the public housing agency or other entity designated
in the homeownership plan, together with a mortgage securing
the obligation of the note.
(2) 6 years or less
In the case of a transfer within 6 years of the acquisition
under the program, the homeownership program shall provide for
appropriate restrictions to assure that an eligible family may
not receive any undue profit. The plan shall provide for limiting
the family's consideration for its interest in the property to
the total of -
(A) the contribution to equity paid by the family;
(B) the value, as determined by such means as the Secretary
shall determine through regulation, of any improvements
installed at the expense of the family during the family's
tenure as owner; and
(C) the appreciated value determined by an inflation
allowance at a rate which may be based on a cost-of-living
index, an income index, or market index as determined by the
Secretary through regulation and agreed to by the purchaser and
the entity that transfers ownership interests in, or shares
representing, units to eligible families (or another entity
specified in the approved application), at the time of initial
sale, and applied against the contribution to equity.
Such an entity may, at the time of initial sale, enter into an
agreement with the family to set a maximum amount which this
appreciation may not exceed.
(3) 6-20 years
In the case of a transfer during the period beginning 6 years
after the acquisition and ending 20 years after the acquisition,
the homeownership program shall provide for the recapture by the
Secretary or the program of an amount equal to the amount of the
declining balance on the note described in paragraph (1)(C).
(4) Use of recaptured funds
Fifty percent of any portion of the net sales proceeds that may
not be retained by the homeowner under the plan approved pursuant
to this subsection shall be paid to the entity that transferred
ownership interests in, or shares representing, units to eligible
families, or another entity specified in the approved
application, for use for improvements to the project, business
opportunities for low-income families, supportive services
related to the homeownership program, additional homeownership
opportunities, and other activities approved by the Secretary.
The remaining 50 percent shall be returned to the Secretary for
use under this part, subject to limitations contained in
appropriations Acts. Such entity shall keep and make available to
the Secretary all records necessary to calculate accurately
payments due the Secretary under this subsection.
(d) Third party rights
The requirements under this part regarding quality standards,
resale, or transfer of the ownership interest of a homeowner shall
be judicially enforceable against the grant recipient with respect
to actions involving rehabilitation, and against purchasers of
property under this subsection or their successors in interest with
respect to other actions by affected low-income families, resident
management corporations, resident councils, public housing
agencies, and any agency, corporation, or authority of the United
States Government. The parties specified in the preceding sentence
shall be entitled to reasonable attorney fees upon prevailing in
any such judicial action.
(e) Protection of nonpurchasing families
No tenant residing in a dwelling unit in a property on the date
the Secretary approves an application for an implementation grant
may be evicted by reason of a homeownership program approved under
this part.
(h) (!1) Records and audit of recipients of assistance
(1) In general
Each recipient shall keep such records as may be reasonably
necessary to fully disclose the amount and the disposition by
such recipient of the proceeds of assistance received under this
part (and any proceeds from financing obtained or sales under
subsections (b) and (c) of this section), the total cost of the
homeownership program in connection with which such assistance is
given or used, and the amount and nature of that portion of the
program supplied by other sources, and such other sources as will
facilitate an effective audit.
(2) Access by Secretary
The Secretary shall have access for the purpose of audit and
examination to any books, documents, papers, and records of the
recipient that are pertinent to assistance received under this
part.
(3) Access by Comptroller General
The Comptroller General of the United States, or any of the
duly authorized representatives of the Comptroller General, shall
also have access for the purpose of audit and examination to any
books, documents, papers, and records of the recipient that are
pertinent to assistance received under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 445, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4177.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "(f)".
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12896 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12896. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this part:
(1) The term "applicant" means a private nonprofit
organization, cooperative association, or a public agency
(including an agency or instrumentality thereof) in cooperation
with a private nonprofit organization.
(2) The term "displaced homemaker" has the same meaning as in
section 12704 of this title.
(3) The term "eligible family" means a family or individual who
-
(A) has an income that does not exceed 80 percent of the
median income for the area, as determined by the Secretary with
adjustments for smaller and larger families; and
(B) is a first-time homebuyer.
(4) The term "eligible property" means a single family
property, containing no more than four units, that is owned or
held by the Secretary, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
Secretary of Agriculture, the Resolution Trust Corporation, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Secretary of Defense,
the Secretary of Transportation, the General Services
Administration, any other Federal agency, a State or local
government (including any in rem property), or a public housing
agency or an Indian housing authority (excluding public or Indian
housing under the United States Housing Act of 1937 [42 U.S.C.
1437 et seq.] and including properties held by institutions
within the jurisdiction of the Resolution Trust Corporation).
(5) The term "first-time homebuyer" has the same meaning as in
section 12704 of this title.
(6) The term "homeownership program" means a program for
homeownership under this part.
(7) The term "Indian housing authority" has the meaning given
such term in section 3(b)(11) (!1) of the United States Housing
Act of 1937.
(8) The term "low-income family" has the meaning given such
term in section 3(b)(2) of the United States Housing Act of 1937
[42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)].
(9) The term "public housing agency" has the meaning given such
term in section 3(b)(6) of the United States Housing Act of 1937
[42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(6)].
(10) The term "recipient" means an applicant approved to
receive a grant under this part or such other entity specified in
the approved application that will assume the obligations of the
recipient under this part.
(11) The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development.
(12) The term "single parent" means an individual who -
(A) is unmarried or legally separated from a spouse; and
(B)(i) has 1 or more minor children for whom the individual
has custody or joint custody; or
(ii) is pregnant.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 446, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4179; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 181(g)(2), (h), Oct. 28, 1992,
106 Stat. 3736.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in par. (4),
is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised generally by Pub. L.
93-383, title II, Sec. 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, and
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 1437 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of this title
and Tables.
Section 3(b)(11) of the United States Housing Act of 1937,
referred to in par. (7), was classified to section 1437a(b)(11) of
this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104-330, title V, Sec.
501(b)(1)(D), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4041, and a new section
1437a(b)(11), defining "public housing agency plan", was enacted by
Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 506(4), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2524.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1992 - Par. (4). Pub. L. 102-550 inserted "the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
Transportation, the General Services Administration, any other
Federal agency," after "Corporation," and substituted "(excluding
public or Indian housing under the United States Housing Act of
1937 and including" for "(including scattered site single family
properties, and".
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12897 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12897. Limitation on selection criteria
-STATUTE-
In establishing criteria for selecting applicants to receive
assistance under this part, the Secretary may not establish any
selection criterion or criteria that grant or deny such assistance
to an applicant (or have the effect of granting or denying
assistance) based on the implementation, continuation, or
discontinuation of any public policy, regulation, or law of any
jurisdiction in which the applicant or project is located.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 447, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4180.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12898 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12898. Implementation
-STATUTE-
Not later than the expiration of the 180-day period beginning on
the date funds authorized under this part first become available
for obligation, the Secretary shall by notice establish such
requirements as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of
this part. Such requirements shall be subject to section 553 of
title 5. The Secretary shall issue regulations based on the initial
notice before the expiration of the 8-month period beginning on the
date of the notice.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 448, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat.
4180.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12898a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part B - HOPE for Homeownership of Single Family Homes
-HEAD-
Sec. 12898a. Enterprise zone homeownership opportunity grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Statement of purpose
It is the purpose of this section -
(1) to encourage homeownership by families in the United States
who are not otherwise able to afford homeownership;
(2) to encourage the redevelopment of economically depressed
areas; and
(3) to provide better housing opportunities in federally
approved and equivalent State-approved enterprise zones.
(b) Definitions
For purposes of this section the following definitions shall
apply:
(1) Home
The term "home" means any 1- to 4-family dwelling. Such term
includes any dwelling unit in a condominium project or
cooperative project consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units,
any town house, and any manufactured home.
(2) Metropolitan statistical area
The term "metropolitan statistical area" means a metropolitan
statistical area as established by the Office of Management and
Budget.
(3) Nonprofit organization
The term "nonprofit organization" means a private nonprofit
corporation, or other private nonprofit legal entity, that is
approved by the Secretary as to financial responsibility.
(4) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
(5) State
The term "State" means each of the several States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Trust
Territory of the Pacific Islands, and any other territory or
possession of the United States.
(6) Unit of general local government
The term "unit of general local government" means any borough,
city, county, parish, town, township, village, or other general
purpose political subdivision of a State.
(c) Assistance to nonprofit organizations
(1) In general
The Secretary may provide assistance to nonprofit organizations
to carry out enterprise zone homeownership opportunity programs
to promote homeownership in federally approved and equivalent
State-approved enterprise zones in accordance with the provisions
of this section. Such assistance shall be made in the form of
grants.
(2) Applications
Applications for assistance under this section shall be made in
such form, and in accordance with such procedures, as the
Secretary may prescribe.
(d) Eligible uses of assistance
(1) In general
Any nonprofit organization receiving assistance under this
section shall use such assistance to provide loans to families
purchasing homes constructed or rehabilitated in accordance with
an enterprise zone homeownership opportunity program approved
under this section.
(2) Specific requirements
Each loan made to a family under this subsection shall -
(A) be secured by a second mortgage held by the Secretary on
the property involved;
(B) be in an amount not exceeding $15,000;
(C) bear no interest; and
(D) be repayable to the Secretary upon the sales, lease, or
other transfer of such property.
(e) Program requirements
(1) In general
Assistance provided under this section may be used only in
connection with an enterprise zone homeownership opportunity
program of construction or rehabilitation of homes.
(2) Family need
Each family purchasing a home under this section shall -
(A) have a family income on the date of such purchase that is
not more than the median income for a family of 4 persons
(adjusted for family size) in the metropolitan statistical area
in which a federally approved or equivalent State-approved
enterprise zone is located; and
(B) not have owned a home during the 3-year period preceding
such purchase.
(3) Downpayment
Each family purchasing a home under this section shall make a
downpayment of not less than 5 percent of the sale price of such
home.
(4) Leasing prohibition
No family purchasing a home under this section may lease such
home.
(f) Terms and conditions of assistance
(1) Local consultation
No proposed enterprise zone homeownership opportunity program
may be approved by the Secretary under this section unless the
applicant involved demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
Secretary that -
(A) it has consulted with and received the support of
residents of the neighborhood in which such program is to be
located; and
(B) it has the approval of each unit of general local
government in which such program is to be located.
(2) Program schedule
Each applicant for assistance under this section shall submit
to the Secretary an estimated schedule for completion of its
proposed enterprise zone homeownership opportunity program, which
schedule shall have been agreed to by each unit of general local
government in which such program is to be located.
(3) Location
All homes constructed or rehabilitated under such program will
be located in federally approved or equivalent State-approved
enterprise zones.
(4) Sales contracts
Sales contracts entered into under such program will contain
provisions requiring repayment of any loan made under this
section upon the sale or other transfer of the home involved,
unless the Secretary approves a transfer of such home without
repayment (in which case the second mortgage held by the
Secretary on such home shall remain in force until such loan is
fully repaid).
(g) Program selection criteria
(1) In general
In selecting enterprise zone homeownership opportunity programs
for assistance under this section from among eligible programs,
the Secretary shall make such selection on the basis of the
extent to which -
(A) non-Federal public or private entities will contribute
land necessary to make each program feasible;
(B) non-Federal public and private financial or other
contributions (including tax abatements, waivers of fees
related to development, waivers of construction, development,
or zoning requirements, and direct financial contributions)
will reduce the cost of home (!1) constructed or rehabilitated
under each program;
(C) each program will produce the greatest number of units
for the least amount of assistance provided under this section,
taking into consideration the cost differences among different
market areas; and
(D) each program provides for the involvement of local
residents in the planning, and construction or rehabilitation,
of homes.
(2) Exception
To the extent that non-Federal public entities are prohibited
by the law of any State from making any form of contribution
described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the
Secretary shall not consider such form of contribution in
evaluating such program.
(h) Regulations
Not later than 180 days after October 28, 1992, the Secretary
shall issue final regulations to carry out the provisions of this
title.(!2) Any such regulations shall be issued in accordance with
section 553 of title 5, notwithstanding the provisions of
subsection (a)(2) of such section.
(i) Funding
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
$30,000,000 in each of fiscal years 1993 and 1994.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 186, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat.
3748.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1992, and not as part of subtitle C (Secs.
441-448) of title IV of Pub. L. 101-625 which comprises this part.
-TRANS-
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see
note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "homes".
(!2) So in original. Probably should be "this section."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
PART C - HOPE FOR YOUTH: YOUTHBUILD
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 12870 of this title; title 12
section 1701u; title 25 section 4183.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899. Statement of purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this part -
(1) to expand the supply of permanent affordable housing for
homeless individuals and members of low- and very low-income
families by utilizing the energies and talents of economically
disadvantaged young adults;
(2) to provide economically disadvantaged young adults with
opportunities for meaningful work and service to their
communities in helping to meet the housing needs of homeless
individuals and members of low- and very low-income families;
(3) to enable economically disadvantaged young adults to obtain
the education and employment skills necessary to achieve economic
self-sufficiency; and
(4) to foster the development of leadership skills and
commitment to community development among young adults in
low-income communities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 451, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899a. Program authority
-STATUTE-
The Secretary may make -
(1) planning grants to enable applicants to develop Youthbuild
programs; and
(2) implementation grants to enable applicants to carry out
Youthbuild programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 452, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899b. Planning grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make planning grants to applicants
for the purpose of developing Youthbuild programs under this part.
The amount of a planning grant under this section may not exceed
$150,000, except that the Secretary may for good cause approve a
grant in a higher amount.
(b) Eligible activities
Planning grants may be used for activities to develop Youthbuild
programs including -
(1) studies of the feasibility of a Youthbuild program;
(2) establishment of consortia between youth training and
education programs and housing owners or developers, including
any organizations specified in section 12899(2) of this title,
which will participate in the Youthbuild program;
(3) identification and selection of a site for the Youthbuild
program;
(4) preliminary architectural and engineering work for the
Youthbuild program;
(5) identification and training of staff for the Youthbuild
program;
(6) planning for education, job training, and other services
that will be provided as part of the Youthbuild program;
(7) other planning, training, or technical assistance necessary
in advance of commencing the Youthbuild program; and
(8) preparation of an application for an implementation grant
under this part.
(c) Application
(1) Form and procedures
An application for a planning grant shall be submitted by an
applicant in such form and in accordance with such procedures as
the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for a planning grant, specifying the activities
proposed to be carried out, the schedule for completing the
activities, the personnel necessary to complete the activities,
and the amount of the grant requested;
(B) a description of the applicant and a statement of its
qualifications, including a description of the applicant's past
experience with housing rehabilitation or construction and with
youth and youth education and employment training programs, and
its relationship with local unions and apprenticeship programs,
and other community groups;
(C) identification and description of potential sites for the
program and the construction or rehabilitation activities that
would be undertaken at such sites; potential methods for
identifying and recruiting youth participants; potential
educational and job training activities, work opportunities and
other services for participants; and potential coordination
with other Federal, State, and local housing and youth
education and employment training activities including
activities conducted by Indian tribes;
(D) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located; and
(E) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(d) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish selection criteria
for a national competition for assistance under this section, which
shall include -
(1) the qualifications or potential capabilities of the
applicant;
(2) the potential of the applicant for developing a successful
and affordable Youthbuild program;
(3) the need for the prospective program, as determined by the
degree of economic distress -
(A) of the community from which participants would be
recruited (such as poverty, youth unemployment, and number of
individuals who have dropped out of high school); and
(B) of the community in which the housing proposed to be
constructed or rehabilitated would be located (such as
incidence of homelessness, shortage of affordable housing, and
poverty); and
(4) such other factors that the Secretary shall require that
(in the determination of the Secretary) are appropriate for
purposes of carrying out the program established by this part in
an effective and efficient manner.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 453, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3723.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(E),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2)(E), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899c. Implementation grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to make implementation grants to
applicants for the purpose of carrying out Youthbuild programs
approved under this part.
(b) Eligible activities
Implementation grants may be used to carry out Youthbuild
programs, including the following activities:
(1) Architectural and engineering work.
(2) Acquisition, rehabilitation, acquisition and
rehabilitation, or construction of housing and related facilities
to be used for the purposes of providing homeownership under part
A and part B of this subchapter, residential housing for homeless
individuals, and low- and very low-income families, or
transitional housing for persons who are homeless, have
disabilities, are ill, are deinstitutionalized, or have other
special needs.
(3) Administrative costs of the applicant, which may not exceed
15 percent of the amount of assistance provided under this
section, or such higher percentage as the Secretary determines is
necessary to support capacity development by a private nonprofit
organization.
(4) Education and job training services and activities
including -
(A) work experience and skills training, coordinated, to the
maximum extent feasible, with preapprenticeship and
apprenticeship programs, in the construction and rehabilitation
activities described in subsection (b)(2) of this section;
(B) services and activities designed to meet the educational
needs of participants, including -
(i) basic skills instruction and remedial education;
(ii) bilingual education for individuals with
limited-English proficiency;
(iii) secondary education services and activities designed
to lead to the attainment of a high school diploma or its
equivalent; and
(iv) counseling and assistance in attaining post-secondary
education and required financial aid;
(C) counseling services and related activities;
(D) activities designed to develop employment and leadership
skills, including support for youth councils; and
(E) support services and need-based stipends necessary to
enable individuals to participate in the program and, for a
period not to exceed 12 months after completion of training, to
assist participants through support services in retaining
employment.
(5) Wage stipends and benefits provided to participants.
(6) Funding of operating expenses and replacement reserves of
the property covered by the Youthbuild program.
(7) Legal fees.
(8) Defraying costs for the ongoing training and technical
assistance needs of the recipient that are related to developing
and carrying out the Youthbuild program.
(c) Application
(1) Form and procedure
An application for an implementation grant shall be submitted
by an applicant in such form and in accordance with such
procedures as the Secretary shall establish.
(2) Minimum requirements
The Secretary shall require that an application contain at a
minimum -
(A) a request for an implementation grant, specifying the
amount of the grant requested and its proposed uses;
(B) a description of the applicant and a statement of its
qualifications, including a description of the applicant's past
experience with housing rehabilitation or construction and with
youth and youth education and employment training programs, and
its relationship with local unions and apprenticeship programs,
and other community groups;
(C) a description of the proposed site for the program;
(D) a description of the educational and job training
activities, work opportunities, and other services that will be
provided to participants;
(E) a description of the proposed construction or
rehabilitation activities to be undertaken and the anticipated
schedule for carrying out such activities;
(F) a description of the manner in which eligible youths will
be recruited and selected, including a description of
arrangements which will be made with community-based
organizations, State and local educational agencies, including
agencies of Indian tribes, public assistance agencies, the
courts of jurisdiction for status and youth offenders, shelters
for homeless individuals and other agencies that serve homeless
youth, foster care agencies, and other appropriate public and
private agencies;
(G) a description of the special outreach efforts that will
be undertaken to recruit eligible young women (including young
women with dependent children);
(H) a description of how the proposed program will be
coordinated with other Federal, State, and local activities and
activities conducted by Indian tribes, including vocational,
adult and bilingual education programs, job training provided
with funds available under title I of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998 [29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] and the Family Support Act
of 1988, and housing and community development programs,
including programs that receive assistance under section 5306
of this title;
(I) assurances that there will be a sufficient number of
adequately trained supervisory personnel in the program who
have attained the level of journeyman or its equivalent;
(J) a description of the applicant's relationship with local
building trade unions regarding their involvement in training,
and the relationship of the Youthbuild program with established
apprenticeship programs;
(K) a description of activities that will be undertaken to
develop the leadership skills of participants;
(L) a detailed budget and a description of the system of
fiscal controls and auditing and accountability procedures that
will be used to ensure fiscal soundness;
(M) a description of the commitments for any additional
resources to be made available to the program from the
applicant, from recipients of other Federal, State or local
housing and community development assistance who will sponsor
any part of the construction, rehabilitation, operation and
maintenance, or other housing and community development
activities undertaken as part of the program, or from other
Federal, State or local activities and activities conducted by
Indian tribes, including, but not limited to, vocational, adult
and bilingual education programs, and job training provided
with funds available under title I of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998 [29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] and the Family Support Act
of 1988;
(N) identification and description of the financing proposed
for any -
(i) rehabilitation;
(ii) acquisition of the property; or
(iii) construction;
(O) identification and description of the entity that will
operate and manage the property;
(P) a certification by the public official responsible for
submitting the comprehensive housing affordability strategy
under section 12705 of this title that the proposed activities
are consistent with the approved housing strategy of the State
or unit of general local government within which the project is
located; and
(Q) a certification that the applicant will comply with the
requirements of the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.],
title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et
seq.], section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C.
794], and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 [42 U.S.C. 6101 et
seq.], and will affirmatively further fair housing.
(d) Selection criteria
The Secretary shall establish selection criteria for assistance
under this section, which shall include -
(1) the qualifications or potential capabilities of the
applicant;
(2) the feasibility of the Youthbuild program;
(3) the potential for developing a successful Youthbuild
program;
(4) the need for the prospective project, as determined by the
degree of economic distress of the community from which
participants would be recruited (such as poverty, youth
unemployment, number of individuals who have dropped out of high
school) and of the community in which the housing proposed to be
constructed or rehabilitated would be located (such as incidence
of homelessness, shortage of affordable housing, poverty);
(5) the apparent commitment of the applicant to leadership
development, education, and training of participants;
(6) the inclusion of previously homeless tenants in the housing
provided;
(7) the commitment of other resources to the program by the
applicant and by recipients of other Federal, State or local
housing and community development assistance who will sponsor any
part of the construction, rehabilitation, operation and
maintenance, or other housing and community development
activities undertaken as part of the program, or by other
Federal, State or local activities and activities conducted by
Indian tribes, including, but not limited to, vocational, adult
and bilingual education programs, and job training provided with
funds available under title I of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998 [29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.] and the Family Support Act of 1988;
and
(8) such other factors as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate for purposes of carrying out the program established
by this part in an effective and efficient manner.
(e) Priority for applicants who obtain housing money from other
sources
The Secretary shall give priority in the award of grants under
this section to applicants to the extent that they propose to
finance activities described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (6) of
subsection (b) of this section from funds provided from Federal,
State, local, or private sources other than assistance under this
part.
(f) Approval
The Secretary shall notify each applicant, not later than 4
months after the date of the submission of the application, whether
the application is approved or not approved.
(g) Combined planning and implementation grant application
procedure
The Secretary shall develop a procedure under which an applicant
may apply at the same time and in a single application for a
planning grant and an implementation grant, with receipt of the
implementation grant conditioned on successful completion of the
activities funded by the planning grant.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 454, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3725; amended Pub. L.
105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(d)(43)(A),
(f)(34)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-428, 2681-434.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Workforce Investment Act of 1998, referred to in subsecs.
(c)(2)(H), (M) and (d)(7), is Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 936, as amended. Title I of the Act is classified principally
to chapter 30 (Sec. 2801 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 9201 of Title 20, Education, and Tables.
The Family Support Act of 1988, referred to in subsecs.
(c)(2)(H), (M) and (d)(7), is Pub. L. 100-485, Oct. 13, 1988, 102
Stat. 2343, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendment note under section 1305
of this title and Tables.
The Fair Housing Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(Q), is title
VIII of Pub. L. 90-284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 81, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 3601 et seq.)
of chapter 45 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of
this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(Q),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI
of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et
seq.) of chapter 21 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2000a of this title and Tables.
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in subsec.
(c)(2)(Q), is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat.
728, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec.
6101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of
this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsecs. (c)(2)(H), (M), (d)(7). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec.
101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(f)(34)], struck out "the Job Training
Partnership Act and" before "title I of the Workforce".
Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(d)(43)(A)],
substituted "the Job Training Partnership Act and title I of the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998" for "the Job Training Partnership
Act".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(d)(43)(A)] of
Pub. L. 105-277 effective Oct. 21, 1998, and amendment by section
101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(f)(34)] of Pub. L. 105-277 effective
July 1, 2000, see section 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(g)(1),
(2)(B)] of Pub. L. 105-277, set out as a note under section 3502 of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12899e of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899d. Youthbuild program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Residential rental housing
Each residential rental housing project receiving assistance
under this part shall meet the following requirements:
(1) Occupancy by low- and very low-income families
In the project -
(A) at least 90 percent of the units shall be occupied, or
available for occupancy, by individuals and families with
incomes less than 60 percent of the area median income,
adjusted for family size; and
(B) the remaining units shall be occupied, or available for
occupancy, by low-income families.
(2) Tenant protections
(A) Lease
The lease between a tenant and an owner of residential rental
housing assisted under this part shall be for not less than 1
year, unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the tenant and the
owner, and shall contain such terms and conditions as the
Secretary shall determine to be appropriate.
(B) Termination of tenancy
An owner shall not terminate the tenancy or refuse to renew
the lease of a tenant of residential rental housing assisted
under this title (!1) except for serious or repeated violation
of the terms and conditions of the lease, for violation of
applicable Federal, State, or local law, or for other good
cause. Any termination or refusal to renew must be preceded by
not less than 30 days by the owner's service upon the tenant of
a written notice specifying the grounds for the action.
(C) Maintenance and replacement
The owner of residential rental housing assisted under this
part shall maintain the premises in compliance with all
applicable housing quality standards and local code
requirements.
(D) Tenant selection
The owner of residential rental housing assisted under this
part shall adopt written tenant selection policies and criteria
that -
(i) are consistent with the purpose of providing housing
for very low-income and low-income families and individuals;
(ii) are reasonably related to program eligibility and the
applicant's ability to perform the obligations of the lease;
(iii) give reasonable consideration to the housing needs of
families that would qualify for a preference under any system
of preferences established under section 1437d(c)(1) of this
title; and
(iv) provide for (I) the selection of tenants from a
written waiting list in the chronological order of their
application, to the extent practicable, and (II) for the
prompt notification in writing of any rejected applicant of
the grounds for any rejection.
(3) Limitation on rental payments
Tenants in each project shall not be required to pay rent in
excess of the amount provided under section 1437a(a) of this
title.
(4) Tenant participation plan
For each project owned by a nonprofit organization, the
organization shall provide a plan for and follow a program of
tenant participation in management decisions.
(5) Prohibition against discrimination
A unit in a project assisted under this part may not be refused
for leasing to a family holding tenant-based assistance under
section 1437f of this title because of the status of the
prospective tenant as a holder of such assistance.
(b) Transitional housing
Each transitional housing project receiving assistance under this
part shall adhere to the requirements regarding service delivery,
housing standards, and rent limitations applicable to comparable
housing receiving assistance under title IV of the McKinney-Vento
Homeless Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 11361 et seq.].
(c) Limitations on profits for rental and transitional housing
(1) Monthly rental limitation
The aggregate monthly rental for each eligible project may not
exceed the operating costs of the project (including debt
service, management, adequate reserves, and other operating
costs) plus a 6 percent return on any equity investment of the
project owner.
(2) Profit limitations on partners
A nonprofit organization that receives assistance under this
part for a project shall agree to use any profit received from
the operation, sale, or other disposition of the project for the
purpose of providing housing for low- and moderate-income
families. Profit-motivated partners in a nonprofit partnership
may receive -
(A) not more than a 6 percent return on their equity
investment from project operations; and
(B) upon disposition of the project, not more than an amount
equal to their initial equity investment plus a return on that
investment equal to the increase in the Consumer Price Index
for the geographic location of the project since the time of
the initial investment of such partner in the project.
(d) Homeownership
Each homeownership project that receives assistance under this
part shall comply with the requirements of part A or part B of this
subchapter.
(e) Restrictions on conveyance
The ownership interest in a project that receives assistance
under this part may not be conveyed unless the instrument of
conveyance requires a subsequent owner to comply with the same
restrictions imposed upon the original owner.
(f) Conversion of transitional housing
The Secretary may waive the requirements of subsection (b) of
this section to permit the conversion of a transitional housing
project to a permanent housing project only if such housing would
meet the requirements for residential rental housing specified in
this section.
(g) Period of restrictions
A project that receives assistance under this part shall comply
with the requirements of this section for the remaining useful life
of the property.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 455, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3728; amended Pub. L.
105-276, title V, Sec. 514(a)(2)(B), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2547;
Pub. L. 106-400, Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1675.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This title, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B), means title IV of
Pub. L. 101-625, known as the Homeownership and Opportunity Through
HOPE Act, and probably should have been "this subtitle", meaning
subtitle D of title IV of Pub. L. 101-625, as added by Pub. L.
102-550, which is classified generally to this part. For complete
classification of title IV of Pub. L. 101-625 to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1437aaa of this title and
Tables.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482, as
amended. Title IV of the Act is classified principally to
subchapter IV (Sec. 11361 et seq.) of chapter 119 of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 11301 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106-400 substituted "McKinney-Vento
Homeless Assistance Act" for "Stewart B. McKinney Homeless
Assistance Act".
1998 - Subsec. (a)(2)(D)(iii). Pub. L. 105-276 substituted "any
system of preferences established under section 1437d(c)(1) of this
title" for "section 1437d(c)(4)(A) of this title".
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899e. Additional program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible participants
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), an individual may
participate in a Youthbuild program receiving assistance under
this part only if such individual is -
(A) 16 to 24 years of age, inclusive;
(B) a very low-income individual or a member of a very
low-income family; and
(C) an individual who has dropped out of high school.
(2) Exception for individuals not meeting income or educational
need requirements
Not more than 25 percent of the participants in such program
may be individuals who do not meet the requirements of either
paragraphs (!1) (1)(B) or (C), but who have educational needs
despite attainment of a high school diploma or its equivalent.
(3) Participation limitation
Any eligible individual selected for full-time participation in
a Youthbuild program may be offered full-time participation for a
period of not less than 6 months and not more than 24 months.
(b) Minimum time devoted to educational services and activities
A Youthbuild program receiving assistance under this part shall
be structured so that 50 percent of the time spent by participants
in the program is devoted to educational services and activities,
such as those specified in subparagraphs (B) through (F) (!2) of
section 12899c(b)(4) of this title.
(c) Authority restriction
No provision of this part may be construed to authorize any
agency, officer, or employee of the United States to exercise any
direction, supervision, or control over the curriculum, program of
instruction, administration, or personnel of any educational
institution, school, or school system, or over the selection of
library resources, textbooks, or other printed or published
instructional materials by any educational institution or school
system.
(d) State and local standards
All educational programs and activities supported with funds
provided under this part shall be consistent with applicable State
and local educational standards. Standards and procedures with
respect to the awarding of academic credit and certifying
educational attainment in such programs shall be consistent with
applicable State and local educational standards.
(e) Wages, labor standards, and nondiscrimination
To the extent consistent with the provisions of this part,
sections 142, 143 and 167 of the Job Training Partnership Act (as
in effect on the day before August 7, 1998), relating to wages and
benefits, labor standards, and nondiscrimination, shall apply to
the programs conducted under this part as if such programs were
conducted under the Job Training Partnership Act (as in effect on
the day before August 7, 1998). This section may not be construed
to prevent a recipient of a grant under this part from using funds
from non-Federal sources to increase wages and benefits under such
programs, if appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 456, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3730; amended Pub. L.
105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) [title VIII, Sec. 405(d)(43)(B)], Oct.
21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-428.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsec. (e), is
Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as amended, which was
classified generally to chapter 19 (Sec. 1501 et seq.) of Title 29,
Labor, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2),
(c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000.
Sections 142, 143, and 167 of the Act were classified to sections
1552, 1553, and 1577, respectively, of Title 29 prior to repeal.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105-277 inserted "(as in effect on
the day before August 7, 1998)" after "the Job Training Partnership
Act" in two places.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "paragraph".
(!2) So in original. Section 12899c(b)(4) of this title does not
contain a subpar. (F).
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899f. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this part:
(1) Adjusted income
The term "adjusted income" has the meaning given the term in
section 1437a(b) of this title.
(2) Applicant
The term "applicant" means a public or private nonprofit
agency, including -
(A) a community-based organization;
(B) an administrative entity designated under section
103(b)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership Act;
(C) a community action agency;
(D) a State and local housing development agency;
(E) a community development corporation;
(F) a State and local youth service and conservation corps;
and
(G) any other entity eligible to provide education and
employment training under other Federal employment training
programs.
(3) Community-based organization
The term "community-based organization" means a private
nonprofit organization that -
(A) maintains, through significant representation on the
organization's governing board or otherwise, accountability to
low-income community residents and, to the extent practicable,
low-income beneficiaries of programs receiving assistance under
this part; and
(B) has a history of serving the local community or
communities where a program receiving assistance under this
part is located.
(4) Homeless individual
The term "homeless individual" has the meaning given the term
in section 11302 of this title.
(5) Housing development agency
The term "housing development agency" means any agency of a
State or local government, or any private nonprofit organization
that is engaged in providing housing for homeless or low-income
families.
(6) Income
The term "income" has the meaning given the term in section
1437a(b) of this title.
(7) Indian tribe
The term "Indian tribe" has the same meaning given such term in
section 5302(a)(17) of this title.
(8) Individual who has dropped out of high school
The term "individual who has dropped out of high school" means
an individual who is neither attending any school nor subject to
a compulsory attendance law and who has not received a secondary
school diploma or a certificate of equivalency for such diploma.
(9) Institution of higher education
The term "institution of higher education" has the meaning
given the term in section 1001 of title 20.
(10) Limited-English proficiency
The term "limited-English proficiency" has the meaning given
the term in section 7601(8) (!1) of title 20.
(11) Low-income family
The term "low-income family" has the meaning given the term in
section 1437a(b) of this title.
(12) Offender
The term "offender" means any adult or juvenile with a record
of arrest or conviction for a criminal offense.
(13) Qualified nonprofit agency
The term "qualified public or private nonprofit agency" means
any nonprofit agency that has significant prior experience in the
operation of projects similar to the Youthbuild program
authorized under this part and that has the capacity to provide
effective technical assistance.
(14) Related facilities
The term "related facilities" includes cafeterias or dining
halls, community rooms or buildings, appropriate recreation
facilities, and other essential service facilities.
(15) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
(16) State
The term "State" means any of the several States, the District
of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of
the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands, or any other
territory or possession of the United States.
(17) Transitional housing
The term "transitional housing" means a project that has as its
purpose facilitating the movement of homeless individuals and
families to independent living within a reasonable amount of
time. Transitional housing includes housing primarily designed to
serve deinstitutionalized homeless individuals and other homeless
individuals with mental or physical disabilities and homeless
families with children.
(18) Very low-income family
The term "very low-income family" has the meaning given the
term in section 1437a(b) of this title.
(19) Youthbuild program
The term "Youthbuild program" means any program that receives
assistance under this part and provides disadvantaged youth with
opportunities for employment, education, leadership development,
and training in the construction or rehabilitation of housing for
homeless individuals and members of low- and very low-income
families.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 457, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3731; amended Pub. L.
103-382, title III, Sec. 394(d), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4027;
Pub. L. 105-244, title I, Sec. 102(a)(13)(M), Oct. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1621; Pub. L. 106-400, Sec. 2, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat.
1675.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 103(b)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership Act,
referred to in par. (2)(B), which was classified to section
1513(b)(1)(B) of Title 29, Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220,
title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059,
effective July 1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29,
references to a provision of the Job Training Partnership Act,
effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or
the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective
July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. For complete classification
of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 9201 of Title 20, Education, and
Tables.
Section 7601(8) of title 20, referred to in par. (10), was in the
original section 7004(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, and was translated as if it read section 7501(8) of
that Act to reflect the probable intent of Congress, because the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 did not contain a
section 7004, but did contain a section 7501(8) which defined
limited English proficiency. The section was omitted in the general
amendment of title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 by Pub. L. 107-110, title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002,
115 Stat. 1907.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Par. (4). Pub. L. 106-400 made technical amendment to
reference in original act which appears in text as reference to
section 11302 of this title.
1998 - Par. (9). Pub. L. 105-244 substituted "section 1001" for
"section 1141(a)".
1994 - Par. (10). Pub. L. 103-382 substituted "section 7601(8) of
title 20" for "section 3283 of title 20".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as
otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105-244, see section 3 of Pub. L.
105-244, set out as a note under section 1001 of Title 20,
Education.
-TRANS-
TERMINATION OF TRUST TERRITORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see
note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12899b of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899g. Management and technical assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) Secretary assistance
The Secretary may enter into contracts with a qualified public or
private nonprofit agency to provide assistance to the Secretary in
the management, supervision, and coordination of Youthbuild
programs receiving assistance under this part.
(b) Sponsor assistance
The Secretary shall enter into contracts with a qualified public
or private nonprofit agency to provide appropriate training,
information, and technical assistance to sponsors of programs
assisted under this part.
(c) Application preparation
Technical assistance may also be provided in the development of
program proposals and the preparation of applications for
assistance under this part to eligible entities which intend or
desire to submit such applications. Community-based organizations
shall be given first priority in the provision of such assistance.
(d) Reservation of funds
In each fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve 5 percent of the
amounts available for activities under this part pursuant to
section 12870 of this title to carry out subsections (b) and (c) of
this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 458, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3733.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899h. Contracts
-STATUTE-
Each Youthbuild program shall carry out the services and
activities under this part directly or through arrangements or
under contracts with administrative entities designated under
section 103(b)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership Act, with
State and local educational agencies, institutions of higher
education, State and local housing development agencies, or with
other public agencies, including agencies of Indian tribes, and
private organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 459, as added Pub. L. 102-550,
title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3733.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 103(b)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership Act,
referred to in text, which was classified to section 1513(b)(1)(B)
of Title 29, Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec.
199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July
1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9201 of Title 20, Education, and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899h-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899h-1. Ineligibility of Indian tribes
-STATUTE-
Indian tribes, Indian housing authorities, and other agencies
primarily serving Indians or Indian areas shall not be eligible
applicants for amounts made available for assistance under this
part for fiscal year 1998 and fiscal years thereafter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 460, as added Pub. L. 104-330,
title V, Sec. 504(a)(2), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4044; amended
Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 595(e)(15), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2659.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 460 of Pub. L. 101-625 was renumbered section
461, and is classified to section 12899i of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Pub. L. 105-276 substituted "1998" for "1997".
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise expressly
provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330, set out as a note
under section 4101 of Title 25, Indians.
Section 504(b) of Pub. L. 104-330 provided that: "The amendments
under subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall apply with
respect to amounts made available for assistance under subtitle D
of title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing
Act [42 U.S.C. 12899 et seq.] for fiscal year 1998 and fiscal years
thereafter."
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 12899i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 130 - NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING
SUBCHAPTER IV - HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERSHIP OF MULTIFAMILY AND SINGLE
FAMILY HOMES
Part C - HOPE for Youth: Youthbuild
-HEAD-
Sec. 12899i. Regulations
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out
this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-625, title IV, Sec. 461, formerly Sec. 460, as added
Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 164, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3733;
renumbered Sec. 461, Pub. L. 104-330, title V, Sec. 504(a)(1), Oct.
26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4043.)
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |