Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 42. Chapter 124: Public housing drug elimination
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42 USC CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
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SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
Sec.
11901. Congressional findings.
11902. Authority to make grants.
(a) In general.
(b) Consortia.
11903. Eligible activities.
(a) Public and assisted housing.
(b) Other PHA-owned housing.
11903a. Repealed.
11904. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) One-year renewable grants.
(c) Criteria.
(d) Federally assisted low-income housing.
(e) High intensity drug trafficking areas.
11905. Definitions.
11906. Reports.
(a) Grantee reports.
(b) HUD reports.
(c) Notice of funding awards.
11907. Monitoring.
(a) In general.
(b) Prohibition of funding baseline services.
(c) Enforcement.
11908. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Set-aside for federally assisted low-income
housing.
(c) Set-aside for technical assistance and program
oversight.
11909. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
11921. Statement of purpose.
11922. Clearinghouse on drug abuse in public housing.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Functions.
11923. Regional training program on drug abuse in public
housing.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Operation.
11924. Definitions.
11925. Regulations.
-End-
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42 USC SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG
ELIMINATION 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 11901 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11901. Congressional findings
-STATUTE-
The Congress finds that -
(1) the Federal Government has a duty to provide public and
other federally assisted low-income housing that is decent, safe,
and free from illegal drugs;
(2) public and other federally assisted low-income housing in
many areas suffers from rampant drug-related or violent crime;
(3) drug dealers are increasingly imposing a reign of terror on
public and other federally assisted low-income housing tenants;
(4) the increase in drug-related and violent crime not only
leads to murders, muggings, and other forms of violence against
tenants, but also to a deterioration of the physical environment
that requires substantial government expenditures;
(5) local law enforcement authorities often lack the resources
to deal with the drug problem in public and other federally
assisted low-income housing, particularly in light of the recent
reductions in Federal aid to cities;
(6) the Federal Government should provide support for effective
safety and security measures to combat drug-related and violent
crime, primarily in and around public housing projects with
severe crime problems;
(7) closer cooperation should be encouraged between public and
assisted housing managers, local law enforcement agencies, and
residents in developing and implementing anti-crime programs; and
(8) anti-crime strategies should be improved through the
expansion of community-oriented policing initiatives.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5122, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4301; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4245; Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 586(b), Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2646.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Par. (2). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(b)(1), inserted "or
violent" after "drug-related".
Par. (4). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(b)(2)(A), inserted "and
violent" after "drug-related".
Pars. (6) to (8). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(b)(2)(B), (3), (4),
added pars. (6) to (8).
1990 - Pub. L. 101-625 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "The Congress finds that -
"(1) the Federal Government has a duty to provide public
housing that is decent, safe, and free from illegal drugs;
"(2) public housing projects in many areas suffer from rampant
drug-related crime;
"(3) drug dealers are increasingly imposing a reign of terror
on public housing tenants;
"(4) the increase in drug-related crime not only leads to
murders, muggings, and other forms of violence against tenants,
but also to a deterioration of the physical environment that
requires substantial government expenditures; and
"(5) local law enforcement authorities often lack the resources
to deal with the drug problem in public housing, particularly in
light of the recent reductions in Federal aid to cities."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by title V of Pub. L. 105-276 effective and applicable
beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with
provision that Secretary may implement amendment before such date,
except to extent that such amendment provides otherwise, and with
savings provision, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as a
note under section 1437 of this title.
SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 586(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2646, provided that: "This section [enacting sections 11906 to
11908 of this title, amending this section and sections 11902,
11903, 11904, and 11905 of this title, and repealing sections 11906
to 11909 of this title] may be cited as the 'Public and Assisted
Housing Drug Elimination Program Amendments of 1998'."
SHORT TITLE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 103-227, title X, Sec. 1051, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat.
274, provided that: "This part [part D (Secs. 1051-1053) of title X
of Pub. L. 103-227, amending section 11903a of this title] may be
cited as the 'Midnight Basketball League Training and Partnership
Act'."
SHORT TITLE
Section 5121 of Pub. L. 100-690, as amended by Pub. L. 101-625,
title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4245, provided that:
"This chapter [chapter 2 (Secs. 5121-5130) of subtitle C of title V
of Pub. L. 100-690, enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the
'Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination Act of 1990'."
Section 5141 of Pub. L. 100-690 provided that: "This chapter
[chapter 3 (Secs. 5141-5146) of subtitle C of title V of Pub. L.
100-690, enacting subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as
the 'Drug-Free Public Housing Act of 1988'."
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 11902 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11902. Authority to make grants
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in accordance
with the provisions of this subchapter, may make grants to public
housing agencies, public housing resident management corporations
that are principally managing, as determined by the Secretary,
public housing projects owned by public housing agencies,
recipients of assistance under the Native American Housing
Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 [25 U.S.C. 4101 et
seq.], Indian tribes (!1) and private, for-profit and nonprofit
owners of federally assisted low-income housing for use in
eliminating drug-related and violent crime.
(b) Consortia
Subject to terms and conditions established by the Secretary,
public housing agencies may form consortia for purposes of applying
for grants under this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5123, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4301; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4246; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 161(d)(1), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3719; Pub. L. 104-330, title VII, Sec. 704(1), Oct.
26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4051; Pub. L. 105-276, title II, Sec. 220(1),
title V, Sec. 586(c), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2488, 2647.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 104-330, Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4016, as amended, which is classified principally
to chapter 43 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4101 of Title 25 and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(c), designated existing
provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted
"recipients of assistance under the Native American Housing
Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996" for "tribally
designated housing entities", inserted "and violent" after
"drug-related", and added subsec. (b).
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 220(1), inserted "Indian tribes" before
"and private".
1996 - Pub. L. 104-330 struck out "(including Indian Housing
Authorities)" after "grants to public housing agencies" and
inserted "tribally designated housing entities," before "and
private".
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 inserted ", public housing resident
management corporations that are principally managing, as
determined by the Secretary, public housing projects owned by
public housing agencies," after "Authorities)".
1990 - Pub. L. 101-625 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "The Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development, in accordance with the provisions of this
subchapter, may make grants to public housing agencies (including
Indian housing authorities) for use in eliminating drug-related
crime in public housing projects."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by title V of Pub. L. 105-276 effective and applicable
beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with
provision that Secretary may implement amendment before such date,
except to extent that such amendment provides otherwise, and with
savings provision, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as a
note under section 1437 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25,
Indians.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 11903 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11903. Eligible activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Public and assisted housing
Grants under this subchapter may be used in public housing or
other federally assisted low-income housing projects for -
(1) the employment of security personnel;
(2) reimbursement of local law enforcement agencies for
additional security and protective services;
(3) physical improvements which are specifically designed to
enhance security;
(4) the employment of one or more individuals -
(A) to investigate drug-related or violent crime in and
around the real property comprising any public or other
federally assisted low-income housing project; and
(B) to provide evidence relating to such crime in any
administrative or judicial proceeding;
(5) the provision of training, communications equipment, and
other related equipment for use by voluntary tenant patrols
acting in cooperation with local law enforcement officials;
(6) programs designed to reduce use of drugs in and around
public or other federally assisted low-income housing projects,
including drug-abuse prevention, intervention, referral, and
treatment programs;
(7) where a public housing agency, an Indian tribe, or
recipient of assistance under the Native American Housing
Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 [25 U.S.C. 4101 et
seq.] receives a grant, providing funding to nonprofit resident
management corporations and resident councils to develop security
and drug abuse prevention programs involving site residents; and
(8) sports programs and sports activities that serve primarily
youths from public or other federally assisted low-income housing
projects and are operated in conjunction with, or in furtherance
of, an organized program or plan designed to reduce or eliminate
drugs and drug-related problems in and around such projects.
(b) Other PHA-owned housing
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, grants
under this subchapter may be used to eliminate drug-related crime
in and around housing owned by public housing agencies that is not
public housing assisted under the United States Housing Act of 1937
[42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.] and is not otherwise federally assisted,
for the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of
subsection (a) of this section, but only if -
(1) the housing is located in a high intensity drug trafficking
area designated pursuant to section 1504 (!1) of title 21; and
(2) the public housing agency owning the housing demonstrates,
to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that drug-related or
violent activity in or around the housing has a detrimental
effect on or about the real property comprising any public or
other federally assisted low-income housing.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5124, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4301; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4246; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 161(c), (d)(2), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3718, 3719; Pub. L. 104-330, title VII, Sec.
704(2), Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4051; Pub. L. 105-276, title II,
Sec. 220(2), title V, Sec. 586(d), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2488,
2647.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a)(7), is Pub. L. 104-330, Oct.
26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4016, as amended, which is classified
principally to chapter 43 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 4101 of Title 25 and Tables.
The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in subsec.
(b), is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as revised generally by Pub. L.
93-383, title II, Sec. 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, and
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (Sec. 1437 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of this title
and Tables.
Section 1504 of title 21, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), was
repealed by Pub. L. 100-690, title I, Sec. 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
Stat. 4188, as amended.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(d)(1)(A),
substituted "drug-related or violent crime in and around" for
"drug-related crime on or about".
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(d)(1)(C)(i),
substituted "recipient of assistance under the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996" for
"tribally designated housing entity".
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 220(2), inserted ", an Indian tribe," after
"public housing agency".
Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(d)(1)(B), (C)(ii),
(8)[(D)], added par. (8).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(d)(2)(A), substituted
"drug-related crime in and around" for "drug-related crime in" in
introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(d)(2)(B), substituted
"drug-related or violent activity in or around" for "drug-related
activity at".
1996 - Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 104-330 inserted "or tribally
designated housing entity" after "public housing agency" and struck
out "public housing" after "nonprofit".
1992 - Pub. L. 102-550 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a), inserted heading, inserted "where a public housing agency
receives a grant," in par. (7), and added subsec. (b).
1990 - Pub. L. 101-625 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "A public housing agency may
use a grant under this subchapter for -
"(1) the employment of security personnel in public housing
projects;
"(2) reimbursement of local law enforcement agencies for
additional security and protective services for public housing
projects;
"(3) physical improvements in public housing projects which are
specifically designed to enhance security;
"(4) the employment of 1 or more individuals -
"(A) to investigate drug-related crime on or about the real
property comprising any public housing project; and
"(B) to provide evidence relating to any such crime in any
administrative or judicial proceeding;
"(5) the provision of training, communications equipment, and
other related equipment for use by voluntary public housing
tenant patrols acting in cooperation with local law enforcement
officials;
"(6) innovative programs designed to reduce use of drugs in and
around public housing projects; and
"(7) providing funding to nonprofit public housing resident
management corporation and tenant councils to develop security
and drug abuse prevention programs involving site residents."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by title V of Pub. L. 105-276 effective and applicable
beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with
provision that Secretary may implement amendment before such date,
except to extent that such amendment provides otherwise, and with
savings provision, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as a
note under section 1437 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25,
Indians.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 11903a 01/06/03
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TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11903a. Repealed. Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 582(a)(13),
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2644
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 520, Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4202; Pub. L. 102-389, title II, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat.
1587; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 126(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106
Stat. 3710; Pub. L. 103-227, title X, Secs. 1052, 1053, Mar. 31,
1994, 108 Stat. 274, 280; Pub. L. 104-330, title V, Sec. 501(d)(2),
Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4043, authorized grants for public and
assisted housing youth sports programs.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999,
except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may
implement repeal before such date, and with savings provision, see
section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as an Effective Date of
1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this title.
-End-
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42 USC Sec. 11904 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11904. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
To receive a grant under this subchapter, a public housing
agency, a public housing resident management corporation, an Indian
tribe (!1) a recipient of assistance under the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 [25 U.S.C.
4101 et seq.], or an owner of federally assisted low-income housing
shall submit an application to the Secretary, at such time, in such
manner, and accompanied by such additional information as the
Secretary may reasonably require. Such application shall include a
plan for addressing the problem of drug-related or violent crime in
and around of (!2) the housing administered or owned by the
applicant for which the application is being submitted, which plan
shall be coordinated with and may be included in the public housing
agency plan submitted to the Secretary pursuant to section 1437c-1
of this title.
(b) One-year renewable grants
(1) In general
An eligible applicant that is a public housing agency may apply
for a 1-year grant under this subchapter that, subject to the
availability of appropriated amounts, shall be renewed annually
for a period of not more than 4 additional years, except that
such renewal shall be contingent upon the Secretary finding, upon
an annual or more frequent review, that the grantee agency is
performing under the terms of the grant and applicable laws in a
satisfactory manner and meets such other requirements as the
Secretary may prescribe. The Secretary may adjust the amount of
any grant received or renewed under this paragraph to take into
account increases or decreases in amounts appropriated for these
purposes or such other factors as the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(2) Eligibility and preference
The Secretary may not provide assistance under this subchapter
to an applicant that is a public housing agency unless -
(A) the agency will use the grants to continue or expand
activities eligible for assistance under this subchapter, as in
effect immediately before the effective date under section
503(a) of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of
1998, in which case the Secretary shall provide preference to
such applicant; except that preference under this subparagraph
shall not preclude selection by the Secretary of other
meritorious applications that address urgent or serious crime
problems nor be construed to require continuation of activities
determined by the Secretary to be unworthy of continuation; or
(B) the agency is in the class established under paragraph
(3).
(3) PHAs having urgent or serious crime problems
The Secretary shall, by regulations issued after notice and
opportunity for public comment, set forth criteria for
establishing a class of public housing agencies that have urgent
or serious crime problems. The Secretary may reserve a portion of
the amount appropriated to carry out this subchapter in each
fiscal year only for grants for public housing agencies in such
class, except that any amounts from such portion reserved that
are not obligated to agencies in the class shall be made
available only for agencies that are subject to a preference
under paragraph (2)(A).
(4) Inapplicability to federally assisted low-income housing
The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to federally
assisted low-income housing.
(c) Criteria
The Secretary shall approve applications under subsection (b) of
this section that are not subject to a preference under subsection
(b)(2)(A) of this section on the basis of thresholds or criteria
such as -
(1) the extent of the drug-related or violent crime problem in
and around the public or federally assisted low-income housing
project or projects proposed for assistance;
(2) the quality of the plan to address the crime problem in the
public or federally assisted low-income housing project or
projects proposed for assistance, including the extent to which
the plan includes initiatives that can be sustained over a period
of several years;
(3) the capability of the applicant to carry out the plan; and
(4) the extent to which tenants, the local government and the
local community support and participate in the design and
implementation of the activities proposed to be funded under the
application.
(d) Federally assisted low-income housing
In addition to the selection criteria specified in subsection (c)
of this section, the Secretary may establish other criteria for the
evaluation of applications submitted by owners of federally
assisted low-income housing, except that such additional criteria
shall be designed only to reflect -
(1) relevant differences between the financial resources and
other characteristics of public housing authorities and owners of
federally assisted low-income housing, or
(2) relevant differences between the problem of drug-related or
violent crime in public housing and the problem of drug-related
or violent crime in federally assisted low-income housing.
(e) High intensity drug trafficking areas
In evaluating the extent of the drug-related crime problem
pursuant to subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary may
consider whether housing projects proposed for assistance are
located in a high intensity drug trafficking area designated
pursuant to section 1504 (!3) of title 21.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5125, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4302; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4246; Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Sec. 161(d)(3), Oct. 28,
1992, 106 Stat. 3719; Pub. L. 104-330, title VII, Sec. 704(3), Oct.
26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4051; Pub. L. 105-276, title II, Sec. 220(3),
title V, Sec. 586(e), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2488, 2647.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 104-330, Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4016, as amended, which is classified principally
to chapter 43 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4101 of Title 25 and Tables.
Section 503(a) of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act
of 1998, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), is section 503(a) of
Pub. L. 105-276, which is set out as an Effective Date of 1998
Amendment note under section 1437 of this title.
Section 1504 of title 21, referred to in subsec. (e), was
repealed by Pub. L. 100-690, title I, Sec. 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102
Stat. 4188, as amended.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(1), substituted
"recipient of assistance under the Native American Housing
Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996" for "tribally
designated housing entity" in first sentence and "or violent crime
in and around" for "crime on the premises" in second sentence, and
inserted before period at end ", which plan shall be coordinated
with and may be included in the public housing agency plan
submitted to the Secretary pursuant to section 1437c-1 of this
title".
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 220(3), inserted "an Indian tribe" after
"resident management corporation,".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(5), (6), added subsec.
(b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(2)(A), inserted introductory
provisions and struck out former introductory provisions which read
as follows: "Except as provided by subsections (c) and (d) of this
section the Secretary shall approve applications under this
subchapter based exclusively on - ".
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(2)(B), substituted
"or violent crime problem in and around" for "crime problem in".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(5), redesignated
subsec. (b) as (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(3)(A), substituted "subsection (c)"
for "subsection (b)" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(3)(B), inserted "or
violent" after "drug-related" in two places.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(5), redesignated
subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(4), substituted "subsection (c)" for
"subsection (b)".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(e)(5), redesignated
subsec. (d) as (e).
1996 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104-330 inserted "a tribally
designated housing entity," after "resident management
corporation,".
1992 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-550 inserted ", a public housing
resident management corporation," after "public housing agency" in
first sentence.
1990 - Pub. L. 101-625 amended section generally, substituting
present provisions for provisions relating generally to
applications for grants under this subchapter and to criteria for
approval of such applications.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by title V of Pub. L. 105-276 effective and applicable
beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with
provision that Secretary may implement amendment before such date,
except to extent that such amendment provides otherwise, and with
savings provision, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as a
note under section 1437 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25,
Indians.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 11906, 11907 of this
title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
(!2) So in original.
(!3) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11905 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11905. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For the purposes of this subchapter:
(1) Controlled substance
The term "controlled substance" has the meaning given such term
in section 802 of title 21.
(2) Drug-related crime
The term "drug-related crime" means the illegal manufacture,
sale, distribution, use, or possession with intent to
manufacture, sell, distribute, or use a controlled substance.
(3) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
(4) Federally assisted low-income housing
The term "federally assisted low-income housing" means housing
assisted under -
(A) section 1715l(d)(3), section 1715l(d)(4), or 1715z-1 of
title 12;
(B) section 1701s of title 12; or
(C) section 1437f of this title.
(5) Recipient
The term "recipient", when used in reference to the Native
American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
[25 U.S.C. 4101 et seq.], has the meaning given such term in
section 4 of such Act [25 U.S.C. 4103].
(6) Indian tribe
The term "Indian tribe" has the meaning given the term in
section 4(12) of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self
Determination Act of 1996, 25 U.S.C. 4103(12).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5126, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4302; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4247; Pub. L. 104-330, title VII, Sec. 704(4), Oct. 26, 1996,
110 Stat. 4051; Pub. L. 105-276, title II, Sec. 220(4), title V,
Sec. 586(f), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2488, 2649; Pub. L. 106-74,
title II, Sec. 227(a), as added Pub. L. 106-113, div. A, title I,
Sec. 175(d), Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1534.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 104-330, Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4016, as amended, which is classified principally
to chapter 43 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4101 of Title 25 and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1999 - Par. (4)(D). Pub. L. 106-74, Sec. 227(a), as added by Pub.
L. 106-113, struck out subpar. (D) which read as follows: "the
Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act."
1998 - Par. (5). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 586(f), added par. (5) and
struck out heading and text of former par. (5). Text read as
follows: "The term 'tribally designated housing entity' has the
meaning given such term in section 4 of the Native American Housing
Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996."
Par. (6). Pub. L. 105-276, Sec. 220(4), added par. (6).
1996 - Par. (4)(D). Pub. L. 104-330, Sec. 704(4)(A), added
subpar. (D).
Par. (5). Pub. L. 104-330, Sec. 704(4)(B), added par. (5).
1990 - Pub. L. 101-625 amended section generally, adding
provisions defining "Federally assisted low-income housing".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-74, title II, Sec. 227(b), as added by Pub. L.
106-113, div. A, title I, Sec. 175(d), Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat.
1534, provided that: "The amendments made by subsection (a)
[amending this section] shall be construed to have taken effect on
October 21, 1998."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by title V of Pub. L. 105-276 effective and applicable
beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with
provision that Secretary may implement amendment before such date,
except to extent that such amendment provides otherwise, and with
savings provision, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as a
note under section 1437 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-330 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise expressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104-330,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4101 of Title 25,
Indians.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11906 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11906. Reports
-STATUTE-
(a) Grantee reports
The Secretary shall require grantees under this subchapter to
provide periodic reports that include the obligation and
expenditure of grant funds, the progress made by the grantee in
implementing the plan described in section 11904(a) of this title,
and any change in the incidence of drug-related crime in projects
assisted under this subchapter.
(b) HUD reports
The Secretary shall submit a report to the Congress not later
than 18 months after October 21, 1998, describing the system used
to distribute funding to grantees under this section, which shall
include descriptions of -
(1) the methodology used to distribute amounts made available
under this subchapter among public housing agencies, including
provisions used to provide for renewals of ongoing programs
funded under this subchapter; and
(2) actions taken by the Secretary to ensure that amounts made
available under this subchapter are not used to fund baseline
local government services, as described in section 11907(b) of
this title.
(c) Notice of funding awards
The Secretary shall cause to be published in the Federal Register
notice of all grant awards made pursuant to this subchapter, which
shall identify the grantees and the amount of the grants. Such
notice shall be published not less frequently than annually.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5127, as added Pub. L. 105-276,
title V, Sec. 586(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2649.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 11906, Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5127, Nov.
18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4303; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a),
Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4248, related to implementation of this
subchapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Secs. 503,
586(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2521, 2649, effective and
applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise
provided, with provision that Secretary may implement the repeal
before such date, except to extent otherwise provided, and with
savings provision.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999,
except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may
implement section before such date, except to extent otherwise
provided, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as an
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this
title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 11907 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11907 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11907. Monitoring
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall audit and monitor the programs funded under
this subchapter to ensure that assistance provided under this
subchapter is administered in accordance with the provisions of
this subchapter.
(b) Prohibition of funding baseline services
(1) In general
Amounts provided under this subchapter may not be used to
reimburse or support any local law enforcement agency or unit of
general local government for the provision of services that are
included in the baseline of services required to be provided by
any such entity pursuant to a local cooperation agreement under
section 1437c(e)(2) of this title or any provision of an annual
contributions contract for payments in lieu of taxation pursuant
to section 1437d(d) of this title.
(2) Description
Each public housing agency that receives grant amounts under
this subchapter shall describe, in the report under section
11906(a) of this title, such baseline of services for the unit of
general local government in which the jurisdiction of the agency
is located.
(c) Enforcement
The Secretary shall provide for the effective enforcement of this
section, which may include the use of on-site monitoring,
independent public audit requirements, certification by local law
enforcement or local government officials regarding the performance
of baseline services referred to in subsection (b) of this section,
and entering into agreements with the Attorney General to achieve
compliance, and verification of compliance, with the provisions of
this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5128, as added Pub. L. 105-276,
title V, Sec. 586(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2649.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 11907, Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5128, Nov.
18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4303; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a),
Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4248, related to provision of periodic
reports by grantees, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-276, title V,
Secs. 503, 586(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2521, 2649, effective
and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise
provided, with provision that Secretary may implement the repeal
before such date, except to extent otherwise provided, and with
savings provision.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999,
except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may
implement section before such date, except to extent otherwise
provided, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as an
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this
title.
REVIEW OF DRUG ELIMINATION PROGRAM CONTRACTS
Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 587, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2650, provided that:
"(a) Requirement. - The Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development shall investigate all security contracts awarded by
grantees under the Public and Assisted Housing Drug Elimination Act
of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 11901 et seq.) that are public housing agencies
that own or operate more than 4,500 public housing dwelling units -
"(1) to determine whether the contractors under such contracts
have complied with all laws and regulations regarding prohibition
of discrimination in hiring practices;
"(2) to determine whether such contracts were awarded in
accordance with the applicable laws and regulations regarding the
award of such contracts;
"(3) to determine how many such contracts were awarded under
emergency contracting procedures; and
"(4) to evaluate the effectiveness of the contracts.
"(b) Report. - Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998], the Secretary shall complete
the investigation required under subsection (a) and submit a report
to the Congress regarding the findings under the investigation.
With respect to each such contract, the report shall (1) state
whether the contract was made and is operating, or was not made or
is not operating, in full compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, and (2) for each contract that the Secretary
determines is in such compliance issue a certification of such
compliance by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
"(c) Actions. - For each contract that is described in the report
under subsection (b) as not made or not operating in full
compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development shall promptly take any actions
available under law or regulation that are necessary -
"(1) to bring such contract into compliance; or
"(2) to terminate the contract.
"(d) Effective Date. - This section shall take effect on the date
of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 21, 1998]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 11906 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11908 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11908. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
subchapter $310,000,000 for fiscal year 1999, and such sums as may
be necessary for fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.
(b) Set-aside for federally assisted low-income housing
Of any amounts made available in any fiscal year to carry out
this subchapter not more than 6.25 percent shall be available for
grants for federally assisted low-income housing.
(c) Set-aside for technical assistance and program oversight
Of any amounts appropriated in any fiscal year to carry out this
subchapter, amounts shall be available to the extent provided in
appropriations Acts to provide training, technical assistance,
contract expertise, program oversight, program assessment,
execution, and other assistance for or on behalf of public housing
agencies, recipients of assistance under the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 [25 U.S.C.
4101 et seq.], resident organizations, and officials and employees
of the Department (including training and the cost of necessary
travel for participants in such training, by or to officials and
employees of the Department and of public housing agencies, and to
residents and to other eligible grantees). Assistance and other
activities carried out using amounts made available under this
subsection may be provided directly or indirectly by grants,
contracts, or cooperative agreements.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5129, as added Pub. L. 105-276,
title V, Sec. 586(g), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2650.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act
of 1996, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 104-330, Oct. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 4016, as amended, which is classified principally
to chapter 43 (Sec. 4101 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4101 of Title 25 and Tables.
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 11908, Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5129, Nov.
18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4303; Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Secs. 520(k),
581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4205, 4248, related to auditing
and monitoring of programs funded under this subchapter, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Secs. 503, 586(g), Oct. 21,
1998, 112 Stat. 2521, 2649, effective and applicable beginning upon
Oct. 1, 1999, except as otherwise provided, with provision that
Secretary may implement the repeal before such date, except to
extent otherwise provided, and with savings provision.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999,
except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may
implement section before such date, except to extent otherwise
provided, see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as an
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11909 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER I - PUBLIC AND ASSISTED HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 11909. Repealed. Pub. L. 105-276, title V, Sec. 586(g), Oct.
21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2649
-MISC1-
A prior section 11909, Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5130, as
added Pub. L. 101-625, title V, Sec. 581(a), Nov. 28, 1990, 104
Stat. 4248; amended Pub. L. 102-550, title I, Secs. 126(a), 161(a),
(b), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3710, 3718, authorized appropriations
to carry out this subchapter.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective and applicable beginning upon Oct. 1, 1999,
except as otherwise provided, with provision that Secretary may
implement the repeal before such date, and with savings provision,
see section 503 of Pub. L. 105-276, set out as an Effective Date of
1998 Amendment note under section 1437 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11921 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
Sec. 11921. Statement of purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subchapter is to reaffirm the principle that
decent affordable shelter is a basic necessity, and the general
welfare of the Nation and the health and living standards of its
people require better coordination and training in drug prevention
programs among the public officials and agencies responsible for
administering the public housing programs of the Nation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5142, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4303.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11922 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
Sec. 11922. Clearinghouse on drug abuse in public housing
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall establish,
in the Office of Public Housing in the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, a clearinghouse to receive, collect, process,
and assemble information regarding the abuse of controlled
substances in public housing projects.
(b) Functions
The clearinghouse established under subsection (a) of this
section shall -
(1) respond to inquiries by members of the public requesting
assistance in investigating, studying, and working on the problem
of the abuse of controlled substances; and
(2) receive, collect, process, assemble, and provide
information on programs, authorities, institutions, and agencies,
that may further assist members of the public requesting
information from the clearinghouse.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5143, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4303.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11923 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
Sec. 11923. Regional training program on drug abuse in public
housing
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
The Secretary shall establish a regional training program for the
training of public housing officials, to better prepare and educate
the officials to confront the widespread abuse of controlled
substances in the communities in which the officials work.
(b) Operation
The regional training program established under subsection (a) of
this section shall be conducted within 12 months after November 18,
1988, by a national training unit established by the Secretary.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5144, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4303.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11924 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
Sec. 11924. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subchapter:
(1) Controlled substance
The term "controlled substance" has the meaning given such term
in section 802 of title 21.
(2) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5145, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4304.)
-End-
-CITE-
42 USC Sec. 11925 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 42 - THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
CHAPTER 124 - PUBLIC HOUSING DRUG ELIMINATION
SUBCHAPTER II - DRUG-FREE PUBLIC HOUSING
-HEAD-
Sec. 11925. Regulations
-STATUTE-
Not later than 6 months after November 18, 1988, the Secretary
shall issue any regulations necessary to carry out this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-690, title V, Sec. 5146, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4304.)
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |