Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 31. Subtitle V: General Assistance Administration. Chapter 65
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31 USC CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-MISC1-
Sec.
6501. Definitions.
6502. Information on grants received.
6503. Intergovernmental financing.
6504. Use of existing State or multimember agency to
administer grant programs.
6505. Authority to provide specialized or technical
services.
6506. Development assistance.
6507. Congressional review of grant programs.
6508. Studies and reports.
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 5(c), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1061,
substituted "Intergovernmental financing" for "Transfer and deposit
requirements" in item 6503.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in section 3336 of this title.
-End-
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31 USC Sec. 6501 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6501. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this chapter -
(1) "assistance" means the transfer of anything of value for a
public purpose of support or stimulation that is -
(A) authorized by a law of the United States;
(B) provided by the United States Government through grant or
contractual arrangements (including technical assistance
programs providing assistance by loan, loan guarantee, or
insurance); and
(C) not an annual payment by the United States Government to
the District of Columbia government under section 502 of the
District of Columbia Home Rule Act (Public Law 93-198, 87 Stat.
813, D.C. Code, Sec. 47-3406).
(2) "comprehensive planning" includes, to the extent directly
related to area needs or needs of a unit of general local
government -
(A) preparation, as a guide for governmental policies and
action, of general plans on -
(i) the pattern and intensity of land use;
(ii) providing public facilities (including transportation
facilities) and other governmental services; and
(iii) the effective development and use of human and
natural resources;
(B) long-range physical and fiscal plans for an action
referred to in subparagraph (A);
(C) a program for capital improvements and other major
expenditures based on their relative urgency, and definitive
financing plans for the expenditures in the earlier years of
the program;
(D) coordination of related plans and activities of States
and local governments and agencies concerned; and
(E) preparation of regulatory and administrative measures to
support the items referred to in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C),
and (D).
(3) "executive agency" does not include a mixed-ownership
Government corporation.
(4)(A) "grant" (except as provided in subparagraph (C)) means
money, or property provided instead of money, that is paid or
provided by the United States Government under a fixed annual or
total authorization, to a State, to a local government, or to a
beneficiary under a plan or program administered by a State or a
local government that is subject to approval by an executive
agency, if the authorization -
(i) requires the State or local government to expend
non-Government money as a condition of receiving money or
property from the United States Government; or
(ii) specifies directly, or establishes by means of a
formula, the amount that may be provided to the State or local
government, or the amount to be allotted for use in each State
by the State, local government, and beneficiaries.
(B) "grant" (except as provided in subparagraph (C)) also means
money, or property provided instead of money, that is paid or
provided by the United States Government to a private, nonprofit
community organization eligible to receive amounts under the
Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.).
(C) "grant" does not include -
(i) shared revenue;
(ii) payment of taxes;
(iii) payment instead of taxes;
(iv) a loan or repayable advance;
(v) surplus property or surplus agricultural commodities
provided as surplus property;
(vi) a payment under a research and development procurement
contract or grant awarded directly and on similar terms to all
qualifying organizations; or
(vii) a payment to a State or local government as complete
reimbursement for costs incurred in paying benefits or
providing services to persons entitled to them under a law of
the United States.
(5) "head of a State agency" includes the designated delegate
of the head of the agency.
(6) "local government" means a unit of general local
government, a school district, or other special district
established under State law.
(7) "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Treasury.
(8) "special-purpose unit of local government" means a special
district, public-purpose local government of a State except a
school district.
(9) "State" means a State of the United States, the District of
Columbia, a territory or possession of the United States, and an
agency, instrumentality, or fiscal agent of a State but does not
mean a local government of a State.
(10) "unit of general local government" means a county, city,
town, village, or other general purpose political subdivision of
a State.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1005; Pub. L. 97-452,
Sec. 1(24), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2478; Pub. L. 101-453, Secs. 3,
5(a), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1058, 1059; Pub. L. 105-33, title
XI, Sec. 11717(b), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 786.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1982 ACT
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Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
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6501(1) 42:4201(7). Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Secs. 101-107, 109, 110, 82
Stat. 1098, 1100, 1101.
6501(2) 42:4201(9).
6501(3) 42:4201(1).
6501(4) 42:4201(6).
6501(5) 42:4201(10).
6501(6) 42:4201(3).
6501(7) 42:4201(5).
6501(8) 42:4201(2).
6501(9) 42:4201(4).
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In clause (1), the word "assistance" is substituted for "
'Federal assistance', 'Federal assistance programs', or 'federally
assisted programs' " for consistency in the revised title and to
have only one defined term in the chapter. The words "the transfer
of anything of value for a public purpose of support or stimulation
that is (A) authorized by a law of the United States" are
substituted for "programs that provide assistance" for consistency
with section 6101(3) of the revised title. The words "section 502
of the District of Columbia Self-Government and Governmental
Reorganization Act (Public Law 93-198, 87 Stat. 813, D.C. Code Sec.
47-3406)" are substituted for "article VI of the District of
Columbia Revenue Act of 1947 (D.C. Code secs. 47-2501a and
47-2501b)" because the former has superseded the latter.
Clause (3) restates the source provisions because of the
definition of "executive agency" in section 102 of the revised
title.
In clause (4)(A) and (B), the word "grant" is substituted for "
'grant' or 'grant-in-aid' " for consistency in the revised title
and to have only one defined term in the chapter.
In clause (4)(B), the words "a private, nonprofit community
organization eligible to receive amounts under the Community
Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.)" are substituted
for "a community action agency under the Economic Opportunity Act
of 1964, as amended" because of section 683(c)(2) of the Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (Pub. L. 97-35, 95 Stat. 519).
In clause (4)(C), the words "whether public or private" are
omitted as surplus. The words "law of the United States" are
substituted for "Federal laws" for consistency.
In clause (5), the words "head of a Federal agency" are omitted
as unnecessary because heads of Federal agencies already have the
authority to delegate.
In clause (6), the words "local government" are substituted for "
'political subdivision' or 'local government' " for consistency in
the revised title and to have only one defined term in the chapter.
The words "unit of general local government" are substituted for
"local unit of government, including specifically a county,
municipality, city, town, township" to incorporate the definition
in clause (9).
In clause (7), the words "public-purpose local government" are
substituted for "public-purpose corporation or other strictly
limited purpose political subdivision" to eliminate unnecessary
words.
In clause (8), the words "the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico" are
omitted as being included in "territory or possession of the United
States" and as necessary because of 48:734.
In clause (9), the word "parish" is omitted as included in county
because of 1:2.
1983 ACT
This amends 31:6501(1)(B) to clarify the section as enacted by
the Act of Sept. 13, 1982 (Pub. L. 97-258, 96 Stat. 1005).
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Community Services Block Grant Act, referred to in par.
(4)(b), is subtitle B (Secs. 671-683) of title VI of Pub. L. 97-35,
Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 511, as amended, which is classified
generally to chapter 106 (Sec. 9901 et seq.) of Title 42, The
Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9901 of
Title 42 and Tables.
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AMENDMENTS
1997 - Par. (1)(C). Pub. L. 105-33 substituted "District of
Columbia Home Rule Act" for "District of Columbia Self-Government
and Governmental Reorganization Act".
1990 - Par. (2)(B). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 3(1), substituted
"subparagraph (A)" for "subclause (A) of this clause (2)".
Par. (2)(E). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 3(2), substituted
"subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D)" for "subclauses (A)-(D) of
this clause (2)".
Par. (4)(A). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 3(3), substituted
"subparagraph (C)" for "subclause (C) of this clause (4)".
Par. (4)(B). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 3(4), substituted
"subparagraph (C)" for "subclause (C) of this clause (4)".
Par. (7). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 5(a)(2), added par. (7). Former
par. (7) redesignated (8).
Par. (8). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 5(a)(1), redesignated par. (7) as
(8). Former par. (8) redesignated (9).
Par. (9). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 5(a)(1), (3), redesignated par.
(8) as (9), added new text, and struck out former text which read
as follows: " 'State' means a State of the United States, the
District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United
States, and an agency or instrumentality of a State but does not
mean a local government of a State." Former par. (9) redesignated
(10).
Par. (10). Pub. L. 101-453, Sec. 5(a)(1), redesignated par. (9)
as (10).
1983 - Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 97-452 struck out "the law of" after
"provided by".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-33 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
otherwise provided in title XI of Pub. L. 105-33, see section 11721
of Pub. L. 105-33, set out as a note under section 4246 of Title
18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment effective Sept. 13, 1982, see section 2(i) of Pub. L.
97-452, set out as a note under section 3331 of this title.
SHORT TITLE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102-589, Sec. 1, Nov. 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 5133, provided
that: "This Act [amending sections 3718 and 3720A of this title,
enacting provisions set out as notes under section 3718 of this
title, and amending provisions set out as notes under sections
3335, 3718, and 6503 of this title] may be cited as the 'Cash
Management Improvement Act Amendments of 1992'."
SHORT TITLE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Section 1 of Pub. L. 101-453 provided that: "This Act [enacting
section 3335 of this title, amending this section and section 6503
of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this
section and sections 3335 and 6503 of this title] may be cited as
the 'Cash Management Improvement Act of 1990'."
PURPOSE OF 1990 ACT
Section 2 of Pub. L. 101-453 provided that: "The purpose of this
Act [see Short Title of 1990 Amendment note above] is to ensure
greater efficiency, effectiveness, and equity in the exchange of
funds between the Federal Government and the States."
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SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 2 section 658.
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31 USC Sec. 6502 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6502. Information on grants received
-STATUTE-
On request of a chief executive officer of a State, a State
legislature, or an official designated by either of them, an
executive agency carrying out a grant program to States and local
governments shall provide the requesting officer or legislature
with written information on the purpose and amounts of grants
provided to the State or local government.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1007.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
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Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
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6502 42:4211. Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Sec. 201, 82 Stat. 1101.
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The words "chief executive officer" are substituted for
"Governor" because the definition of State includes the District of
Columbia. The words "executive agency" are substituted for
"department or agency of the United States Government" because of
the definition in sections 102 and 6501(3) of the revised title.
The words "shall provide the requesting officer or legislature" are
substituted for the last sentence of 42:4211 to eliminate
unnecessary words. The word "information" is substituted for "such
data" because it is more accurate. The words "in writing" and
"actual" are omitted as unnecessary.
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31 USC Sec. 6503 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6503. Intergovernmental financing
-STATUTE-
(a) Consistent with program purposes and with regulations of the
Secretary, and in accordance with an agreement under subsection (b)
entered into by the Secretary and a State -
(1) the head of an executive agency (other than the Tennessee
Valley Authority) carrying out a program shall schedule transfers
of funds to the State under the program so as to minimize the
time elapsing between transfer of funds from the United States
Treasury and the issuance or redemption of checks, warrants, or
payments by other means by a State; and
(2) the State shall minimize the time elapsing between transfer
of funds from the United States Treasury and the issuance or
redemption of checks, warrants, or payments by other means for
program purposes.
(b)(1) The Secretary shall enter into an agreement with each
State to which transfers of funds are made, which establishes
procedures and requirements for implementing this section.
(2) An agreement under this subsection shall -
(A) specify procedures chosen by the State for carrying out
transfers of funds under the agreement;
(B) describe the process by which the Federal Government shall
review and approve the implementation of the procedures specified
under subparagraph (A);
(C) establish the methods to be used for calculating and
documenting payments of interest pursuant to this section; and
(D) specify those types of costs directly incurred by the State
for interest calculations required under this section, and
require the Secretary to consider those costs in computing
payments under this section.
(3) The Secretary shall issue regulations establishing procedures
and requirements for implementing this section with respect to a
State with which no agreement is entered into by the Secretary
under paragraph (1). Such regulations shall apply to a State until
such time as the Secretary enters into an agreement with the State
under paragraph (1).
(c)(1) The Secretary shall issue regulations that shall require a
State, when not inconsistent with program purposes, to pay interest
to the United States on funds from the time funds are deposited by
the United States to the State's account until the time that funds
are paid out by the State in order to redeem checks or warrants or
make payments by other means for program purposes. Except as
provided under paragraph (3)(B) (relating to the Unemployment Trust
Fund), the interest payable under this subsection shall be
calculated at a rate equal to the average of the bond equivalent
rates of 13-week Treasury bills auctioned during the period for
which interest is calculated, as determined by the Secretary.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), amounts received by the
United States as payment of interest under this subsection shall be
deposited in the Treasury and credited as miscellaneous receipts.
(3)(A) Amounts paid by a State under paragraph (1) as interest on
funds paid to a State from a trust fund for which the Secretary is
the trustee shall be credited to such trust fund.
(B) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, amounts
of interest paid by a State, on funds drawn from its account in the
Unemployment Trust Fund, shall be deposited into that account and
shall consist of actual interest earnings by the State, less
related banking costs incurred by the State, for the period for
which interest is calculated.
(d)(1) If a State disburses its own funds for program purposes in
accordance with Federal law, Federal regulation, or Federal-State
agreement, the State shall be entitled to interest from the time
the State's funds are paid out to redeem checks or warrants, or
make payments by other means, until the Federal funds are deposited
to the State's bank account. The Secretary shall pay, out of any
money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such amounts as
may be necessary for interest owed to a State under this
subsection. Such interest shall be calculated, at a rate equal to
the average of the bond equivalent rates of 13-week Treasury bills
auctioned during the period for which interest is calculated, as
determined by the Secretary.
(2) If interest is paid under this subsection as a result of a
State disbursing its own funds before receiving payment from a
trust fund for which the Secretary of the Treasury is the trustee,
such interest shall be charged against such trust fund.
(e) The budget submitted by the President under section 1105 of
this title for a fiscal year shall include a statement specifying,
for the most recently completed fiscal year, amounts of interest
accrued to the Federal Government under subsection (c) and amounts
of interest paid to States under subsection (d).
(f) If a State receives refunds of funds disbursed by the State
under a Federal program, the State shall return those refunds to
the Federal executive agency administering the program or apply
those refunds to reduce the amount of funds owed by the Federal
Government to the State under such program. Interest earned on such
refunds shall be considered when setting overall interest
obligations between the State and the Federal Government as
required by this section.
(g) If the Federal Government makes a payment to a recipient
under a Federal program, and a portion of the payment is an amount
which the Federal Government is paying to such recipient on behalf
of a State, such amount shall be considered to be a transfer of
funds between the Federal Government and the State for purposes of
this section.
(h) A State may not be required by a law or regulation of the
United States to deposit funds received by it in a separate bank
account. However, a State shall account for funds made available to
the State as United States Government funds in the accounts of the
State. The head of the State agency concerned shall make periodic
authenticated reports to the head of the appropriate Federal
executive agency on the status and the application of the funds,
the liabilities and obligations on hand, and other information
required by the head of the executive agency. Records related to
the funds received by the State shall be made available to the head
of the executive agency, the Inspector General of the executive
agency, and the Comptroller General for necessary audits.
(i) The Secretary shall prescribe methods for the payment of
interest under this section between the Federal Government and the
States, including provisions for offsetting amounts owed by the
respective parties. Such methods of payment shall require payment
of interest on an annual basis and shall provide for comparable
treatment in manner, technique, and timing for both the States and
the Federal Government.
(j) Consistent with Federal program purposes and regulations of
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the head of a
Federal executive agency carrying out a program shall execute grant
awards to States on a timely basis to assure the availability of
funds to accomplish transfers in compliance with subsection (a) of
this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1007; Pub. L. 101-453,
Sec. 5(b), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1059.)
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HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
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Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
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6503(a) 42:4213. Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Secs. 202, 203, 82 Stat. 1101.
6503(b) 42:4212.
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In the section, the words "executive agency" are substituted for
"Federal departments and agencies" because of the definition in
sections 102 and 6501(3) of the revised title.
In subsection (a), the word "money" is substituted for "funds"
for consistency in the section. The words "so as" and "United
States" are omitted as surplus. The words "before or after" are
substituted for "prior to or subsequent to" for consistency. The
words "subsequent to such transfer of funds" are omitted as
unnecessary the second time they are used.
In subsection (b), the words "apart from other funds administered
by the state", "properly", "In each case", and "examination" are
omitted as unnecessary. The word "money" is substituted for "all
federal grant-in-aid funds" for consistency in the section. The
words "United States Government grant money" are substituted for
"Federal funds" for consistency in the revised title. The word
"make" is substituted for "render", the word "periodic" is
substituted for "regular", and the word "information" is
substituted for "facts", for clarity. The words "or any of their
duly authorized representatives" are omitted as unnecessary. The
words "Records shall be made available to . . . for auditing" are
substituted for "shall have access for the purpose of audit and
examination to any books, documents, papers, and records" for
consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the
United States Code.
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Pub. L. 101-453 amended section generally, substituting
provisions relating to intergovernmental financing for provisions
relating to transfer and deposit requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Section 5(e) of Pub. L. 101-453, as amended by Pub. L. 102-589,
Sec. 2(2)(C), Nov. 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 5133, provided that: "The
amendments made by this section [amending this section and section
6501 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of
this Act [Oct. 24, 1990], except that subsections (c) and (d) of
section 6503 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
subsection (b) of this section (relating to payments of interest
between the Federal Government and State governments), shall take
effect on July 1, 1993 or the first day of a State's fiscal year
beginning in 1993, whichever is later."
TREATMENT OF COMPENSATION OR REIMBURSEMENT PAID PURSUANT TO OTHER
LAWS
Pub. L. 107-273, div. A, title II, Sec. 204(f), Nov. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 1776, provided that: "No compensation or reimbursement paid
pursuant to section 501(a) of Public Law 99-603 [8 U.S.C. 1365(a)]
(100 Stat. 3443) or section 241(i) of the Act of June 27, 1952 [8
U.S.C. 1231(i)] (ch. 477) shall be subject to section 6503(d) of
title 31, United States Code, and no funds available to the
Attorney General may be used to pay any assessment made pursuant to
such section 6503 with respect to any such compensation or
reimbursement."
AGREEMENTS WITH STATES
Section 5(d) of Pub. L. 101-453, as amended by Pub. L. 102-589,
Sec. 2(2)(A), (B), Nov. 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 5133, provided that:
"(1) Secretary's efforts to enter agreements. - The Secretary of
the Treasury shall make all reasonable efforts to enter into an
agreement with each State under section 6503(b) of title 31, United
States Code, as added by this section (relating to procedures and
requirements for transfers of funds between executive agencies and
States), by July 1, 1993 or the first day of a State's fiscal year
beginning in 1993, whichever is later.
"(2) Effective date of regulations. - Regulations issued by the
Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (b)(3) of section 6503
of title 31, United States Code, as added by the [this] section
(relating to procedures and requirements for transfers of funds
involving States not entering agreements), shall take effect on
July 1, 1993 or the first day of a State's fiscal year beginning in
1993, whichever is later."
GAO REPORT
Section 6 of Pub. L. 101-453, as amended by Pub. L. 102-589, Sec.
2(3), Nov. 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 5133, which directed Comptroller
General, five years after Oct. 24, 1990, to submit an audit of the
implementation of amendments made by section 5 of Pub. L. 101-453
(which amended this section and section 6501 of this title) and to
submit a report to Congress describing results of that audit, was
repealed by Pub. L. 104-316, title I, Sec. 115(i), Oct. 19, 1996,
110 Stat. 3835.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 42 sections 300w-2, 703,
706, 1397a, 1397e, 8626, 9873, 9906.
-End-
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31 USC Sec. 6504 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6504. Use of existing State or multimember agency to
administer grant programs
-STATUTE-
Notwithstanding a law of the United States providing that one
State agency or multimember agency must be established or
designated to carry out or supervise the administration of a grant
program, the head of the executive agency carrying out the program
may, when requested by the executive or legislative authority of
the State responsible for the organizational structure of a State
government -
(1) waive the one State agency or multimember agency provision
on an adequate showing that the provision prevents the
establishment of the most effective and efficient organizational
arrangement within the State government; and
(2) approve another State administrative structure or
arrangement after deciding that the objectives of the law
authorizing the grant program will not be endangered by using
another State structure or arrangement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1007.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
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Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6504 42:4214. Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Sec. 204, 82 Stat. 1101.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In the section, the word "agency" is substituted for "board or
commission" for consistency in the revised title. Before clause
(1), the words "executive agency" are substituted for "Federal
department or agency" because of the definition in sections 102 and
6501(3) of the revised title. The words "appropriate" and
"determining or revising" are omitted as surplus. The words
"Governor or other" are omitted as covered by "executive . . .
authority". In clause (2), the words "after deciding" are
substituted for "Provided, That the head of the Federal department
or agency determines" to eliminate unnecessary words.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 29 section 2939.
-End-
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31 USC Sec. 6505 01/06/03
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TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6505. Authority to provide specialized or technical services
-STATUTE-
(a) The President may prescribe statistical and other studies and
compilations, development projects, technical tests and
evaluations, technical information, training activities, surveys,
reports, documents, and other similar services that an executive
agency is especially competent and authorized by law to provide.
The services prescribed must be consistent with and further the
policy of the United States Government of relying on the private
enterprise system to provide services reasonably and quickly
available through ordinary business channels.
(b) The head of an executive agency may provide services
prescribed by the President under this section to a State or local
government when -
(1) written request is made by the State or local government;
and
(2) payment of pay and all other identifiable costs of
providing the services is made to the executive agency by the
State or local government making the request.
(c) Payment received by an executive agency for providing
services under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the
principal appropriation from which the cost of providing the
services has been paid or will be charged.
(d) The authority under this section is in addition to authority
under another law in effect on October 16, 1968.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1007.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6505(a) 42:4201(8). Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Secs. 108, 303, 305, 82 Stat.
1100, 1102, 1103.
42:4222(proviso, Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
words after Sec. 302, 82 Stat. 1102;
proviso). Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970,
eff. July 1, 1970, Sec.
102(a), 84 Stat. 2085.
6505(b) 42:4222(words
before proviso).
6505(c) 42:4223.
6505(d) 42:4225.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In the section, the words "executive agency" are substituted for
"Federal department or agency" and "department or agency of the
executive branch of the Federal Government" because of the
definition in sections 102 and 6501(3) of the revised title.
In subsection (a), the source provisions are consolidated to
eliminate an unnecessary definition. The word "President" is
substituted for "Director of the Office of Management and Budget"
in 42:4222(proviso, words after proviso) because sections 101 and
102(a) of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970 (eff. July 1, 1970, 84
Stat. 2085) designated the Bureau of the Budget as the Office of
Management and Budget and transferred all functions of the Bureau
to the President. The words "rules and regulations" are omitted as
unnecessary.
In subsection (b), the word "may" is substituted for "is
authorized within his discretion" for clarity and to omit
unnecessary words. The words "specialized or technical services"
are omitted because of consolidation of the source provisions. The
words "direct or indirect" are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (c), the word "Payment" is substituted for "moneys"
for consistency in the section. The words "All" and "or any bureau
or other administrative division thereof" are omitted as surplus.
In subsection (d), the words "and does not supersede" are omitted
as unnecessary. The words "authority under another law in effect on
October 16, 1968" are substituted for "authority now possessed" for
clarity. The words "by any Federal department or agency with
respect to furnishing services, whether on a reimbursable or
nonreimbursable basis, to State and local units of government" are
omitted as unnecessary.
PERFORMANCE OF SPECIALIZED OR TECHNICAL SERVICES
Pub. L. 106-541, title II, Sec. 211, Dec. 11, 2000, 114 Stat.
2592, as amended by Pub. L. 107-66, title I, Sec. 109, Nov. 12,
2001, 115 Stat. 496, provided that:
"(a) Definition of State. - In this section, the term 'State' has
the meaning given the term in section 6501 of title 31, United
States Code.
"(b) Authority. - The Corps of Engineers may provide specialized
or technical services to a Federal agency (other than an agency of
the Department of Defense) or a State or local government under
section 6505 of title 31, United States Code, only if the chief
executive of the requesting entity submits to the Secretary [of the
Army] -
"(1) a written request describing the scope of the services to
be performed and agreeing to reimburse the Corps for all costs
associated with the performance of the services; and
"(2) a certification that includes adequate facts to establish
that the services requested are not reasonably and quickly
available through ordinary business channels.
"(c) Corps Agreement To Perform Services. - The Secretary, after
receiving a request described in subsection (b) to provide
specialized or technical services, shall, before entering into an
agreement to perform the services -
"(1) ensure that the requirements of subsection (b) are met
with regard to the request for services; and
"(2) execute a certification that includes adequate facts to
establish that the Corps is uniquely equipped to perform such
services.
"(d) Annual Report to Congress. -
"(1) In general. - Not later than the last day of each calendar
year, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
and the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate a
report identifying any request submitted by a Federal agency
(other than an agency of the Department of Defense) or a State or
local government to the Corps to provide specialized or technical
services.
"(2) Contents of report. - The report shall include, with
respect to each request described in paragraph (1) -
"(A) a description of the scope of services requested;
"(B) the certifications required under subsection (b) and
(c);
"(C) the status of the request;
"(D) the estimated and final cost of the services;
"(E) the status of reimbursement;
"(F) a description of the scope of services performed; and
"(G) copies of all certifications in support of the request.
"(e) Engineering Research and Development Center. - The
Engineering Research and Development Center is exempt from the
requirements of this section."
TRANSPORTATION OF STATE PRISONERS
Pub. L. 105-119, title I, Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2444, provided
in part: "That, for fiscal year 1998 and thereafter, the service of
maintaining and transporting State, local, or territorial prisoners
shall be considered a specialized or technical service for purposes
of 31 U.S.C. 6505, and any prisoners so transported shall be
considered persons (transported for other than commercial purposes)
whose presence is associated with the performance of a governmental
function for purposes of 49 U.S.C. 40102."
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
appropriation act:
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(a) [title I], Sept.
30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009-5.
-End-
-CITE-
31 USC Sec. 6506 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6506. Development assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) The economic and social development of the United States and
the achievement of satisfactory levels of living depend on the
sound and orderly development of urban and rural areas. When
urbanization proceeds rapidly, the sound and orderly development of
urban communities depends to a large degree on the social and
economic health and the sound development of smaller communities
and rural areas.
(b) The President shall prescribe regulations governing the
formulation, evaluation, and review of United States Government
programs and projects having a significant impact on area and
community development (including programs and projects providing
assistance to States and localities) to serve most effectively the
basic objectives of subsection (a) of this section. The regulations
shall provide for the consideration of concurrently achieving the
following specific objectives and, to the extent authorized by law,
reasoned choices shall be made between the objectives when they
conflict:
(1) appropriate land uses for housing, commercial, industrial,
governmental, institutional, and other purposes.
(2) wise development and conservation of all natural resources.
(3) balanced transportation systems, including highway, air,
water, pedestrian, mass transit, and other means to move people
and goods.
(4) adequate outdoor recreation and open space.
(5) protection of areas of unique natural beauty and historic
and scientific interest.
(6) properly planned community facilities (including utilities
for supplying power, water, and communications) for safely
disposing of wastes, and for other purposes.
(7) concern for high standards of design.
(c) To the extent possible, all national, regional, State, and
local viewpoints shall be considered in planning development
programs and projects of the United States Government or assisted
by the Government. State and local government objectives and the
objectives of regional organizations shall be considered within a
framework of national public objectives expressed in laws of the
United States. Available projections of future conditions in the
United States and needs of regions, States, and localities shall be
considered in plan formulation, evaluation, and review.
(d) To the maximum extent possible and consistent with national
objectives, assistance for development purposes shall be consistent
with and further the objectives of State, regional, and local
comprehensive planning. Consideration shall be given to all
developmental aspects of our total national community, including
housing, transportation, economic development, natural and human
resources development, community facilities, and the general
improvement of living environments.
(e) To the maximum extent practicable, each executive agency
carrying out a development assistance program shall consult with
and seek advice from all other significantly affected executive
agencies in an effort to ensure completely coordinated programs. To
the extent possible, systematic planning required by individual
United States Government programs (such as highway construction,
urban renewal, and open space) shall be coordinated with and, to
the extent authorized by law, made part of comprehensive local and
areawide development planning.
(f) When a law of the United States provides that both a
special-purpose unit of local government and a unit of general
local government are eligible to receive a loan or grant, the head
of an executive agency shall make the loan or grant to the unit of
general local government instead of the special-purpose unit of
local government in the absence of substantial reasons to the
contrary.
(g) The President may designate an executive agency to prescribe
regulations to carry out this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1008.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6506(a) 42:4231(a)(1st, 2d Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
sentences). Secs. 401-403, 82 Stat. 1103.
6506(b) 42:4231(a)(3d-last
sentences).
6506(c) 42:4231(b).
6506(d) 42:4231(c).
6506(e) 42:4231(d), (e).
6506(f) 42:4232.
6506(g) 42:4233.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In subsection (a), the words "United States" are substituted for
"the Nation" for consistency. The word "When" is substituted for
"in a time" for clarity.
In subsection (b), before clause (1), the word "therefore" is
omitted as unnecessary. The word "regulations" is substituted for
"rules and regulations" for consistency in the revised title and
with other titles of the United States Code. In clause (2), the
words "all natural resources" are substituted for "natural
resources, including land, water, minerals, wildlife, and others"
to eliminate unnecessary words.
In subsection (c), the words "fully", "taken into account", and
"evaluated" are omitted as surplus. The words "development programs
and projects of the United States Government or assisted by the
Government" are substituted for "Federal or federally assisted
development programs and projects", and the words "laws of the
United States" are substituted for "Federal law", for consistency
in the revised title.
In subsection (d), the word "assistance" is substituted for
"federal aid" because of the definition in section 6501(1) of the
revised title.
In subsection (e), the words "executive agency" are substituted
for "Federal department and agency" and "Federal departments and
agencies" because of the definition in sections 102 and 6501(3) of
the revised title. The words "To the extent" are substituted for
"Insofar as" for consistency.
In subsection (f), the words "law of the United States" are
substituted for "Federal law" for consistency.
In subsection (g), the words "Office of Management and Budget . .
. other" are omitted as surplus.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12372. INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS
Ex. Ord. No. 12372, July 14, 1982, 47 F.R. 30959, as amended by
Ex. Ord. No. 12416, Apr. 8, 1983, 48 F.R. 15587, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and laws of the United States of America, including Section 401(a)
of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C.
4231(a)) [31 U.S.C. 6506(a) and (b)], Section 204 of the
Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act of 1966 (42.
U.S.C. 3334) and Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code,
and in order to foster an intergovernmental partnership and a
strengthened federalism by relying on State and local processes for
the State and local government coordination and review of proposed
Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Federal agencies shall provide opportunities for
consultation by elected officials of those State and local
governments that would provide the non-Federal funds for, or that
would be directly affected by, proposed Federal financial
assistance or direct Federal development.
Sec. 2. To the extent the States, in consultation with local
general purpose governments, and local special purpose governments
they consider appropriate, develop their own processes or refine
existing processes for State and local elected officials to review
and coordinate proposed Federal financial assistance and direct
Federal development, the Federal agencies shall, to the extent
permitted by law:
(a) Utilize the State process to determine official views of
State and local elected officials.
(b) Communicate with State and local elected officials as early
in the program planning cycle as is reasonably feasible to explain
specific plans and actions.
(c) Make efforts to accommodate State and local elected
officials' concerns with proposed Federal financial assistance and
direct Federal development that are communicated through the
designated State process. For those cases where the concerns cannot
be accommodated, Federal officials shall explain the bases for
their decision in a timely manner.
(d) Allow the States to simplify and consolidate existing
Federally required State plan submissions. Where State planning and
budgeting systems are sufficient and where permitted by law, the
substitution of State plans for Federally required State plans
shall be encouraged by the agencies.
(e) Seek the coordination of views of affected State and local
elected officials in one State with those of another State when
proposed Federal financial assistance or direct Federal development
has an impact on interstate metropolitan urban centers or other
interstate areas. Existing interstate mechanisms that are
redesignated as part of the State process may be used for this
purpose.
(f) Support State and local governments by discouraging the
reauthorization or creation of any planning organization which is
Federally-funded, which has a Federally-prescribed membership,
which is established for a limited purpose, and which is not
adequately representative of, or accountable to, State or local
elected officials.
Sec. 3. (a) The State process referred to in Section 2 shall
include those where States delegate, in specific instances, to
local elected officials the review, coordination, and communication
with Federal agencies.
(b) At the discretion of the State and local elected officials,
the State process may exclude certain Federal programs from review
and comment.
Sec. 4. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) shall maintain
a list of official State entities designated by the States to
review and coordinate proposed Federal financial assistance and
direct Federal development. The Office of Management and Budget
shall disseminate such lists to the Federal agencies.
Sec. 5. (a) Agencies shall propose rules and regulations
governing the formulation, evaluation, and review of proposed
Federal financial assistance and direct Federal development
pursuant to this Order, to be submitted to the Office of Management
and Budget for approval.
(b) The rules and regulations which result from the process
indicated in Section 5(a) above shall replace any current rules and
regulations and become effective September 30, 1983.
Sec. 6. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget is
authorized to prescribe such rules and regulations, if any, as he
deems appropriate for the effective implementation and
administration of this Order and the Intergovernmental Cooperation
Act of 1968 [31 U.S.C. 6501 et seq.]. The Director is also
authorized to exercise the authority vested in the President by
Section 401(a) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 4231(a)) [31 U.S.C. 6506(a)
and (b)] in a manner consistent with this Order.
Sec. 7. The Memorandum of November 8, 1968, is terminated (33
Fed. Reg. 16487, November 13, 1968). The Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall revoke OMB Circular A-95, which was
issued pursuant to that Memorandum. However, Federal agencies shall
continue to comply with the rules and regulations issued pursuant
to that Memorandum, including those issued by the Office of
Management and Budget, until new rules and regulations have been
issued in accord with this Order.
Sec. 8. The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall
report to the President by September 30, 1984 on Federal agency
compliance with this Order. The views of State and local elected
officials on their experiences with these policies, along with any
suggestions for improvement, will be included in the Director's
report.
Ronald Reagan.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 16 sections 460u-21, 1456;
title 40 section 3306; title 43 section 1721.
-End-
-CITE-
31 USC Sec. 6507 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6507. Congressional review of grant programs
-STATUTE-
(a) The committees of Congress having jurisdiction over a grant
program authorized by a law of the United States without a
specified expiration date for the program shall study the program.
The committees may conduct studies separately or jointly and shall
report the results of their findings to their respective Houses of
Congress not later than the end of each period specified in
subsection (b) of this section. The committees shall give special
attention to -
(1) the extent to which the purposes of the grants have been
met;
(2) the extent to which the objective of the program can be
carried on without further assistance;
(3) whether a change in the purpose, direction, or
administration of the original program, or in procedures and
requirements applicable to the program, should be made; and
(4) the extent to which the program is adequate to meet the
growing and changing needs that it was designed to support.
(b)(1) A study under subsection (a) of this section of a grant
program authorized by a law of the United States enacted before
October 16, 1968, shall be conducted before the end of each 4th
calendar year after the year during which a study of the program
was last conducted under this section.
(2) A study under subsection (a) of this section of a grant
program authorized by a law of the United States enacted after
October 16, 1968, shall be conducted before the end of the 4th
calendar year after the year of enactment of the law and before the
end of each 4th calendar year thereafter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1009.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6507(a) 42:4241(a). Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Sec. 601, 82 Stat. 1106.
6507(b) 42:4241(b).
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In the section, the words "law of the United States" are
substituted for "Act of Congress" for clarity. The word "grants" is
substituted for "grants-in-aid", and the words "grant program" are
substituted for "grant-in-aid program", for consistency in the
chapter.
In subsection (a), before clause (1), the words "grant program"
are substituted for "program under which such grants-in-aid are
made" for consistency in the chapter and to eliminate unnecessary
words. The words "committees of Congress" are substituted for
"Committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives" for
consistency in the revised title and with other titles of the
United States Code. The words "The committees may conduct" are
added for clarity. The word "report" is substituted for "advise"
for clarity. In clause (2), the word "assistance" is substituted
for "financial assistance from the United States" because of the
definition in section 6501(1) of the revised title.
In subsection (b), the words "prior to the expiration of the
fourth calendar year beginning after October 16, 1968, and
thereafter" are omitted as executed.
-End-
-CITE-
31 USC Sec. 6508 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 31 - MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE V - GENERAL ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION
CHAPTER 65 - INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 6508. Studies and reports
-STATUTE-
(a)(1) When requested by a committee of Congress having
jurisdiction over a grant program, the Comptroller General shall
study the program. The study shall include a review of -
(A) the extent to which -
(i) the program conflicts with or duplicates other grant
programs; and
(ii) more effective, efficient, economical, and uniform
administration of the program may be achieved by changing the
requirements and procedures applicable to it; and
(B) budgetary, accounting, reporting, and administrative
procedures of the program.
(2) The Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on
a study made under this subsection and any recommendations. To the
extent practicable, a report on an expiring program shall be
submitted in the year before the year in which a program ends.
(b)(1) When requested by a committee of Congress having
jurisdiction over a grant program, the Advisory Commission on
Intergovernmental Relations shall study the intergovernmental
relations aspects of the program, including -
(A) the impact of the program on the structural organization of
States and local governments and on Federal-State-local fiscal
relations; and
(B) the coordination of administration of the program by the
United States Government and State and local governments.
(2) The Commission shall submit to the committee requesting the
study and to Congress a report and any recommendations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1010.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
6508(a) 42:4242. Oct. 16, 1968, Pub. L. 90-577,
Secs. 602, 603, 82 Stat. 1107.
6508(b) 42:4243.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
In the section, the words "of Congress" are added for clarity.
The words "grant program" are substituted for "grant-in-aid
program" for consistency in the chapter.
In subsection (a)(1), before clause (A), the words "The study
shall include a review of" are substituted for "to determine" for
clarity. In clause (B), the words "among other relevant matters"
are omitted as unnecessary.
In subsection (b)(1)(B), the words "administration of the program
by the United States Government" are substituted for "Federal
administration" for consistency in the revised title.
In subsection (b)(2), the words "requesting the study" are added
for clarity.
-End-
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