Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 26. Subtitle D: Miscellaneous Excise Taxes. Chapter 32: Manufacturers Excise Tax
-CITE-
26 USC CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
-MISC1-
Subchapter Sec.(!1)
A. Automotive and related items 4061
B. Coal 4121
C. Certain vaccines 4131
D. Recreational equipment 4161
[E. Repealed.]
F. Special provisions applicable to manufacturers tax 4216
G. Exemptions, registration, etc 4221
AMENDMENTS
1987 - Pub. L. 100-203, title IX, Sec. 9201(c), Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1330-330, added item for subchapter C.
1978 - Pub. L. 95-227, Sec. 2(c), Feb. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 12,
added item for subchapter B.
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Secs. 203, 204, 206, June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 139, 140, struck out items for subchapters B, C and
E.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in sections 4293, 6103, 6302, 6416,
7871 of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) Section numbers editorially supplied.
-End-
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26 USC Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER A - AUTOMOTIVE AND RELATED ITEMS
-MISC1-
Part
I. Gas guzzlers.
II. Tires.
III. Petroleum products.
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(a)(3),
(c)(5)(B), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 980, 982, substituted "Gas
guzzlers" for "Motor vehicles" in item for part I, and struck out
"and tubes" in item for part II.
-End-
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26 USC PART I - GAS GUZZLERS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART I - GAS GUZZLERS
-HEAD-
PART I - GAS GUZZLERS
-MISC1-
Sec.
[4061 to 4063. Repealed.]
4064. Gas guzzler tax.
AMENDMENTS
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514, title XVIII, Sec. 1875(f), Oct. 22, 1986,
100 Stat. 2897, substituted "guzzler" for "guzzlers" in item 4064.
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(a)(2), July
18, 1984, 98 Stat. 980, substituted "GAS GUZZLERS" for "MOTOR
VEHICLES" in part I heading, struck out items 4061 "Imposition of
tax", 4062 "Articles classified as parts", and 4063 "Exemptions",
and substituted "guzzlers" for "guzzler" in item 4064.
1978 - Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Sec. 201(f), Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3184, added item 4064.
1971 - Pub. L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(g)(2)(D), Dec. 10,
1971, 85 Stat. 533, substituted "Articles classified as parts" for
"Definitions" in item 4062.
-End-
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26 USC [Secs. 4061 to 4063 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART I - GAS GUZZLERS
-HEAD-
[Secs. 4061 to 4063. Repealed. Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII,
Sec. 735(a)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 980]
-MISC1-
Section 4061, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 481; Mar.
30, 1955, ch. 18, Sec. 3(a)(2), 69 Stat. 14; Aug. 12, 1955, ch.
865, Sec. 1, 69 Stat. 709; Mar. 29, 1956, ch. 115, Sec. 3(a)(2), 70
Stat. 66; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 203, 70 Stat. 388;
Mar. 29, 1957, Pub. L. 85-12, Sec. 3(a)(1), 71 Stat. 9; June 30,
1958, Pub. L. 85-475, Sec. 3(a)(1), 72 Stat. 259; June 30, 1959,
Pub. L. 86-75, Sec. 3(a)(1), 73 Stat. 157; June 30, 1960, Pub. L.
86-564, title II Sec. 202(a)(1), 74 Stat. 290; June 29, 1961, Pub.
L. 87-61, title II, Sec. 204, 75 Stat. 126; June 30, 1961, Pub. L.
87-72, Sec. 3(a)(1), 75 Stat. 193; June 28, 1962, Pub. L. 87-508,
Sec. 3(a)(1), 76 Stat. 114; June 29, 1963, Pub. L. 88-52, Sec.
3(a)(1), 77 Stat. 72; June 30, 1964, Pub. L. 88-348, Sec. 2(a)(1),
78 Stat. 237; June 21, 1965, Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 201, 79
Stat. 136; Mar. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89-368, title II, Sec. 201(a), 80
Stat. 65; Apr. 12, 1968, Pub. L. 90-285, Sec. 1(a)(1), 82 Stat. 92;
June 28, 1968, Pub. L. 90-364, title I, Sec. 105(a)(1), 82 Stat.
265; Dec. 30, 1969, Pub. L. 91-172, title VII, Sec. 702(a)(1), 83
Stat. 660; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91-605, title III, Sec.
303(a)(3), (4), 84 Stat. 1743; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91-614, title
II, Sec. 201(a)(1), 84 Stat. 1843; Dec. 10, 1971, Pub. L. 92-178,
title IV, Sec. 401(a)(1), (g) (1), 85 Stat. 530, 533; May 5, 1976,
Pub. L. 94-280, title III, Sec. 303(a)(3), (4), 90 Stat. 456; Oct.
4, 1976, Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), 90 Stat.
1834; Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L. 95-599, title V, Sec. 502(a)(2), (3),
92 Stat. 2756; Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec.
512(a)(1), (2), 96 Stat. 2173, 2174, related to imposition of tax
on trucks, buses, tractors, etc.
Section 4062, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 482; Oct.
13, 1964, Pub. L. 88-653, Sec. 5(b), 78 Stat. 1086; Nov. 13, 1966,
Pub. L. 89-809, title II, Sec. 212(a), 80 Stat. 1585; Dec. 10,
1971, Pub. L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(g)(2)(A)-(C), 85 Stat.
533, related to articles classified as parts.
Section 4063, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 482; Aug.
11, 1955, ch. 805, Sec. 1(g), 69 Stat. 690; Oct. 13, 1964, Pub. L.
88-653, Sec. 5(a), 78 Stat. 1086; June 21, 1965, Pub. L. 89-44,
title VIII, Sec. 801(a), 79 Stat. 157; Dec. 30, 1969, Pub. L.
91-172, title IX, Sec. 931(a), 83 Stat. 724; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L.
91-614, title III, Sec. 303(a), 84 Stat. 1845; Dec. 10, 1971, Pub.
L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(a)(2), (g)(3), 85 Stat. 530, 533;
Oct. 4, 1976, Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), title
XXI, Sec. 2109(a), 90 Stat. 1834, 1904; Nov. 6, 1978, Pub. L.
95-600, title VII, Sec. 701(ff)(1), 92 Stat. 2924; Nov. 9, 1978,
Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Sec. 231(a), 92 Stat. 3187; Jan. 6, 1983,
Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 512(a)(3), 96 Stat. 2174, related to
exemptions from tax.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective as if included in the provisions of the Highway
Revenue Act of 1982, Pub. L. 97-424, see section 736 of Pub. L.
98-369, set out as an Effective Date of 1984 Amendment note under
section 4051 of this title.
-End-
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26 USC Sec. 4064 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART I - GAS GUZZLERS
-HEAD-
Sec. 4064. Gas guzzler tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Imposition of tax
There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer of each
automobile a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
If the fuel economy of the model type The tax is:
in which the automobile falls is:
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At least 22.5 $0
At least 21.5 but less than 22.5 1,000
At least 20.5 but less than 21.5 1,300
At least 19.5 but less than 20.5 1,700
At least 18.5 but less than 19.5 2,100
At least 17.5 but less than 18.5 2,600
At least 16.5 but less than 17.5 3,000
At least 15.5 but less than 16.5 3,700
At least 14.5 but less than 15.5 4,500
At least 13.5 but less than 14.5 5,400
At least 12.5 but less than 13.5 6,400
Less than 12.5 7,700.
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(b) Definitions
For purposes of this section -
(1) Automobile
(A) In general
The term "automobile" means any 4-wheeled vehicle propelled
by fuel -
(i) which is manufactured primarily for use on public
streets, roads, and highways (except any vehicle operated
exclusively on a rail or rails), and
(ii) which is rated at 6,000 pounds unloaded gross vehicle
weight or less.
In the case of a limousine, the preceding sentence shall be
applied without regard to clause (ii).
(B) Exception for certain vehicles
The term "automobile" does not include any vehicle which is
treated as a nonpassenger automobile under the rules which were
prescribed by the Secretary of Transportation for purposes of
section 32901 of title 49, United States Code, and which were
in effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
(C) Exception for emergency vehicles
The term "automobile" does not include any vehicle sold for
use and used -
(i) as an ambulance or combination ambulance-hearse,
(ii) by the United States or by a State or local government
for police or other law enforcement purposes, or
(iii) for other emergency uses prescribed by the Secretary
by regulations.
(2) Fuel economy
The term "fuel economy" means the average number of miles
traveled by an automobile per gallon of gasoline (or equivalent
amount of other fuel) consumed, as determined by the EPA
Administrator in accordance with procedures established under
subsection (c).
(3) Model type
The term "model type" means a particular class of automobile as
determined by regulation by the EPA Administrator.
(4) Model year
The term "model year", with reference to any specific calendar
year, means a manufacturer's annual production period (as
determined by the EPA Administrator) which includes January 1 of
such calendar year. If a manufacturer has no annual production
period, the term "model year" means the calendar year.
(5) Manufacturer
(A) In general
The term "manufacturer" includes a producer or importer.
(B) Lengthening treated as manufacture
For purposes of this section, subchapter G of this chapter,
and section 6416(b)(3), the lengthening of an automobile by any
person shall be treated as the manufacture of an automobile by
such person.
(6) EPA Administrator
The term "EPA Administrator" means the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency.
(7) Fuel
The term "fuel" means gasoline and diesel fuel. The Secretary
(after consultation with the Secretary of Transportation) may, by
regulation, include any product of petroleum or natural gas
within the meaning of such term if he determines that such
inclusion is consistent with the need of the Nation to conserve
energy.
(c) Determination of fuel economy
For purposes of this section -
(1) In general
Fuel economy for any model type shall be measured in accordance
with testing and calculation procedures established by the EPA
Administrator by regulation. Procedures so established shall be
the procedures utilized by the EPA Administrator for model year
1975 (weighted 55 percent urban cycle, and 45 percent highway
cycle), or procedures which yield comparable results. Procedures
under this subsection, to the extent practicable, shall require
that fuel economy tests be conducted in conjunction with
emissions tests conducted under section 206 of the Clean Air Act.
The EPA Administrator shall report any measurements of fuel
economy to the Secretary.
(2) Special rule for fuels other than gasoline
The EPA Administrator shall by regulation determine that
quantity of any other fuel which is the equivalent of one gallon
of gasoline.
(3) Time by which regulations must be issued
Testing and calculation procedures applicable to a model year,
and any amendment to such procedures (other than a technical or
clerical amendment), shall be promulgated not less than 12 months
before the model year to which such procedures apply.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Sec. 201(a), Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3180; amended Pub. L. 99-514, title XVIII, Sec.
1812(e)(1)(B)(i), (ii), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2836; Pub. L.
101-508, title XI, Sec. 11216(a)-(d), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1388-437; Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(g)(1), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat.
1374.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec.
(b)(1)(B), is Nov. 9, 1978.
Section 206 of the Clean Air Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1),
is section 206 of act July 14, 1955, ch. 360, title II, as added
Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91-604, Sec. 8(a), 84 Stat. 1694, which is
classified to section 7525 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103-272 substituted "section
32901 of title 49, United States Code," for "section 501 of the
Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act (15 U.S.C. 2001)".
1990 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11216(a), amended
subsec. (a) generally, substituting present provisions for
provisions which set forth gas guzzler tax tables in the case of
automobiles built in each of the model years 1980 through 1986 and
later.
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11216(b), inserted at
end "In the case of a limousine, the preceding sentence shall be
applied without regard to clause (ii)."
Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11216(c), substituted
heading for one which read: "Exception for certain small
manufacturers" and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text
read as follows: "A person shall not be treated as the manufacturer
of any automobile if -
"(i) such person would (but for this subparagraph) be so
treated solely by reason of lengthening an existing automobile,
and
"(ii) such person is a small manufacturer (as defined in
subsection (d)(4)) for the model year in which such lengthening
occurs."
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11216(d), struck out subsec.
(d) which prescribed special rules for small manufacturers.
1986 - Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec.
1812(e)(1)(B)(i), substituted "unloaded gross vehicle weight" for
"gross vehicle weight".
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1812(e)(1)(B)(ii), amended
par. (5) generally, designating existing provisions as subpar. (A),
adding subpar. (A) heading, and adding subpar. (B).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Section 11216(e) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that:
"(1) Subsections (a) and (b). - The amendments made by
subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section] shall apply to
sales after December 31, 1990.
"(2) Subsection (c). - The amendments made by subsection (c)
[amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1991.
"(3) Subsection (d). - The amendment made by subsection (d)
[amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the
enactment of this section [Nov. 5, 1990]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Section 1812(e)(1)(B)(iii) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that: "The
amendments made by clauses (i) and (ii) [amending this section]
shall take effect as if included in the amendments made by section
201 of Public Law 95-618 [see Effective Date note below]; except
that the amendment made by clause (i) shall not apply to any
station wagon if -
"(I) such station wagon is originally equipped with more than 6
seat belts,
"(II) such station wagon was manufactured before November 1,
1985, and
"(III) such station wagon is of the 1985 or 1986 model year."
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 201(g) of Pub. L. 95-618, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514,
Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: "The
amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending
sections 1016, 4217, 4221, 4222, 4293, and 6416 of this title]
shall apply with respect to 1980 and later model year automobiles
(as defined in section 4064(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
[formerly I.R.C. 1954])."
PLAN AMENDMENTS NOT REQUIRED UNTIL JANUARY 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle
A or subtitle C of title XI [Secs. 1101-1147 and 1171-1177] or
title XVIII [Secs. 1800-1899A] of Pub. L. 99-514 require an
amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to
be made before the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1989, see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99-514, as amended, set out as a
note under section 401 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1016, 4217, 4221, 4222,
4293, 6416 of this title; title 49 section 32908.
-End-
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26 USC PART II - TIRES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART II - TIRES
-HEAD-
PART II - TIRES
-MISC1-
Sec.
4071. Imposition of tax.
4072. Definitions.
4073. Exemption for tires with internal wire fastening.
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(5)(A), (C),
July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 982, struck out "AND TUBES" from heading of
part II and substituted "Exemption for tires with internal wire
fastening" for "Exemptions" in item 4073.
1956 - Act June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 204(d), 70
Stat. 389, substituted "Definitions" for "Definition of rubber" in
item 4072.
-End-
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26 USC Sec. 4071 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART II - TIRES
-HEAD-
Sec. 4071. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Imposition and rate of tax
There is hereby imposed on tires of the type used on highway
vehicles, if wholly or in part made of rubber, sold by the
manufacturer, producer, or importer a tax at the following rates:
If the tire weighs: The rate of tax is:
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Not more than 40 lbs No tax.
More than 40 lbs. but not 15 cents per lb. in excess of 40
more than 70 lbs lbs.
More than 70 lbs. but not $4.50 plus 30 cents per lb. in
more than 90 lbs excess of 70 lbs.
More than 90 lbs $10.50 plus 50 cents per lb. in
excess of 90 lbs.
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(b) Special rule for manufacturers who sell at retail
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if the
manufacturer, producer, or importer of any tire delivers such tire
to a retail store or retail outlet of such manufacturer, producer,
or importer, he shall be liable for tax under subsection (a) in
respect of such tire in the same manner as if it had been sold at
the time it was delivered to such retail store or outlet. This
subsection shall not apply to an article in respect to which tax
has been imposed by subsection (a). Subsection (a) shall not apply
to an article in respect of which tax has been imposed by this
subsection.
(c) Determination of weight
For purposes of this section, weight shall be based on total
weight exclusive of metal rims or rim bases. Total weight of the
articles shall be determined under regulations prescribed by the
Secretary.
(d) Termination
On and after October 1, 2005, the taxes imposed by subsection (a)
shall not apply.
(e) Tires on imported articles
For the purposes of subsection (a), if an article imported into
the United States is equipped with tires -
(1) the importer of the article shall be treated as the
importer of the tires with which such article is equipped, and
(2) the sale of the article by the importer thereof shall be
treated as the sale of the tires with which such article is
equipped.
This subsection shall not apply with respect to the sale of an
automobile bus chassis or an automobile bus body.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 482; June 29, 1956, ch. 462,
title II, Sec. 204(a), 70 Stat. 388; Pub. L. 86-440, Sec. 1(a),
Apr. 22, 1960, 74 Stat. 80; Pub. L. 87-61, title II, Sec. 202, June
29, 1961, 75 Stat. 124; Pub. L. 89-523, Sec. 1(a), Aug. 1, 1966, 80
Stat. 331; Pub. L. 91-605, title III, Sec. 303(a)(5), Dec. 31,
1970, 84 Stat. 1744; Pub. L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(f), Dec.
10, 1971, 85 Stat. 533; Pub. L. 94-280, title III, Sec. 303(a)(5),
May 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 456; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 95-599, title
V, Sec. 502(a)(4), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2756; Pub. L. 96-222,
title I, Sec. 108(c)(2)(C), Apr. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 227; Pub. L.
96-596, Sec. 4(a)(1), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3475; Pub. L. 96-598,
Sec. 1(d), Dec. 24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3486; Pub. L. 97-424, title V,
Secs. 514(a), 516(a)(2), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181, 2182; Pub. L.
98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(2), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat.
982; Pub. L. 100-17, title V, Sec. 502(a)(3), Apr. 2, 1987, 101
Stat. 256; Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11211(c)(2), Nov. 5,
1990, 104 Stat. 1388-426; Pub. L. 102-240, title VIII, Sec.
8002(a)(2), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2203; Pub. L. 105-178, title
IX, Sec. 9002(a)(1)(E), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 499.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-178 substituted "2005" for
"1999".
1991 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102-240 substituted "1999" for
"1995".
1990 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-508 substituted "1995" for
"1993".
1987 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-17 substituted "1993" for "1988".
1984 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(2)(A), struck out
"or inner tube" after "any tire", and struck out "or tube" after
"such tire" in two places in first sentence.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(2)(B), substituted "on
total weight exclusive" for "on total weight, except that in the
case of tires such total weight shall be exclusive".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(2)(C), struck out "or
inner tubes (other than bicycle tires and inner tubes)" after
"equipped with tires" in provisions preceding par. (1), struck out
"and inner tubes" before "with which such article is equipped" in
pars. (1) and (2), and substituted "sale of an automobile bus
chassis or an automobile bus body" for "sale of an article if a tax
on such sale is imposed under section 4061 or if such article is an
automobile bus chassis or an automobile bus body" in provisions
following par. (2).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(2)(D), struck out
subsec. (f) which related to imported recapped or retreaded United
States tires.
1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 514(a), amended subsec.
(a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows:
"There is hereby imposed upon the following articles, if wholly or
in part of rubber, sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer,
a tax at the following rates:
"(1) Tires of the type used on highway vehicles, 9.75 cents a
pound.
"(2) Other tires (other than laminated tires to which paragraph
(5) applies), 4.875 cents a pound.
"(3) Inner tubes, for tires, 10 cents a pound.
"(4) Tread rubber, 5 cents a pound.
"(5) Laminated tires (not of the type used on highway vehicles)
which consist wholly of scrap rubber from used tire casings with
an internal metal fastening agent, 1 cent a pound."
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 516(a)(2), substituted
provision that, on and after Oct. 1, 1988, the taxes imposed by
subsec. (a) shall not apply, for provision that, on and after Oct.
1, 1984, the tax imposed by subsec. (a)(1) would be 4.875 cents a
pound, that by subsec. (a)(3) would be 9 cents a pound, and that
subsec. (a)(4) would not apply.
1980 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96-596, Sec. 4(a)(1)(A),
substituted "9.75 cents" for "10 cents".
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-596, Sec. 4(a)(1)(B), substituted
"4.875 cents" for "5 cents".
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 96-596, Sec. 4(a)(1)(C), substituted
"4.875 cents" for "5 cents".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96-222 inserted references to an automobile
bus chassis or body.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 96-598 added subsec. (f).
1978 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-599 substituted "1984" for "1979".
1976 - Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his
delegate" after "Secretary".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 94-280 substituted "1979" for "1977".
1971 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92-178 added subsec. (e).
1970 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 91-605 substituted "1977" for "1972".
1966 - Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 89-523 added subsec. (b) and
redesignated former subsec. (b) and (c) as (c) and (d),
respectively.
1961 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 202(a), increased tax
from 8 to 10 cents a pound.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 202(c), increased tax from 9
to 10 cents a pound.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 202(c), increased tax from 3
to 5 cents a pound.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 202(d), substituted "October 1,
1972" for "July 1, 1972", added par. (2), and redesignated former
par. (2) as (3).
1960 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 86-440, Sec. 1(a)(1), inserted
"(other than laminated tires to which paragraph (5) applies)" after
"other tires".
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 86-440, Sec. 1(a)(2), added par. (5).
1956 - Act June 29, 1956, increased tax on tires of type used on
highway vehicles from 5 cents a pound to 8 cents a pound, provided
for a tax of 3 cents a pound on tread rubber, and required on and
after July 1, 1972, a reduction in tax on tires of type used on
highway vehicles from 8 cents a pound to 5 cents a pound, and
elimination of tax on tread rubber.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Section 514(b) of Pub. L. 97-424 provided that: "The amendment
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to
articles sold on or after January 1, 1984".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENTS
Section 1(e) of Pub. L. 96-598 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and sections 6416 and
6511 of this title] shall take effect on the first day of the first
calendar month which begins more than 10 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Dec. 24, 1980]."
Section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 96-596 provided that: "The amendments
made by this subsection [amending this section] shall apply on and
after January 1, 1981."
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-222 effective as if included in the
provision of the Energy Tax Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95-618, Nov. 9,
1978, 92 Stat. 3174, to which such amendment relates, see section
108(c)(7) of Pub. L. 96-222, set out as a note under section 48 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Section 401(h) of Pub. L. 92-178 provided that:
"(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amendments
made by subsections (a), (f), and (g) [amending this section and
sections 4061, 4062, 4063, 4216, 4221, 4222, 6412, and 6416 of this
title] of this section shall apply with respect to articles sold on
or after the day after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec.
10, 1971].
"(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), an article shall not be
considered sold before the day after the date of the enactment of
this Act [Dec. 10, 1971] unless possession or right to possession
passes to the purchaser before such day.
"(3) In the case of -
"(A) a lease,
"(B) a contract for the sale of an article where it is provided
that the price shall be paid by installments and title to the
article sold does not pass until a future date notwithstanding
partial payment by installments,
"(C) a conditional sale, or
"(D) a chattel mortgage arrangement wherein it is provided that
the sale price shall be paid in installments,
entered into on or before the date of the enactment of this Act
[Dec. 10, 1971], payments made after such date, with respect to the
article leased or sold shall, for purposes of this subsection, be
considered as payments made with respect to an article sold after
such date, if the lessor or vendor establishes that the amount of
payments payable after such date with respect to such article has
been reduced by an amount equal to that portion of the tax
applicable with respect to the lease or sale of such article which
is due and payable after such date. If the lessor or vendor does
not establish that the payments have been so reduced, they shall be
treated as payments made in respect of an article sold before the
day after the date of the enactment of this Act."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1966 AMENDMENT
Section 1(b) of Pub. L. 89-523 provided that: "The amendments
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on
the first day of the first calendar quarter which begins more than
20 days after the date on which this Act is enacted [Aug. 1,
1966]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1961 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-61 effective July 1, 1961, see section
208 of Pub. L. 87-61, set out as a note under section 4041 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT
Section 1(b) of Pub. L. 86-440 provided that: "The amendment made
by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect
to articles sold on or after the first day of the first month which
begins more than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act [April 22, 1960]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective July 1, 1956, see
section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section
4041 of this title.
ALLOWANCE OF CREDIT OR REFUND OF OVERPAYMENT OF TAX IMPOSED
Section 4(b) of Pub. L. 96-596 provided that:
"(b) Determination of Overpayment. -
"(1) In general. - The determination of the extent to which any
overpayment of tax imposed by section 4071(a)(1) or (2) or
section 4071(b) has arisen by reason of an adjustment of a tire
after the original sale pursuant to a warranty or guarantee, and
the allowance of a credit or refund of any such overpayment,
shall be determined in accordance with the principles set forth
in regulations and rulings relating thereto to the extent in
effect on March 31, 1978.
"(2) Effective date. - This subsection shall apply to the
adjustment of any tire after March 31, 1978, and prior to January
1, 1983."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4051, 4073, 4218, 4221,
6412, 6416, 9503 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4072 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART II - TIRES
-HEAD-
Sec. 4072. Definitions
-STATUTE-
(a) Rubber
For purposes of this chapter, the term "rubber" includes
synthetic and substitute rubber.
(b) Tires of the type used on highway vehicles
For purposes of this part, the term "tires of the type used on
highway vehicles" means tires of the type used on -
(1) motor vehicles which are highway vehicles, or
(2) vehicles of the type used in connection with motor vehicles
which are highway vehicles.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 482; June 29, 1956, ch. 462,
title II, Sec. 204(b), 70 Stat. 389; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title
VII, Sec. 735(c)(3), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 982.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 98-369 redesignated subsec. (c)
as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which defined "tread
rubber".
1956 - Act June 29, 1956, substituted "Definitions" for
"Definition of rubber" in section catchline.
Act June 29, 1956, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
and added subsecs. (b) and (c).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective July 1, 1956, see
section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section
4041 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4073 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART II - TIRES
-HEAD-
Sec. 4073. Exemption for tires with internal wire fastening
-STATUTE-
The tax imposed by section 4071 shall not apply to tires of
extruded tiring with an internal wire fastening agent.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 482; June 29, 1956, ch. 462,
title II, Sec. 204(c), 70 Stat. 389; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 98-369,
div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(4), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 982.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 substituted "Exemption for tires with
internal wire fastening" for "Exemptions" in section catchline, and
in text struck out subsec. (a) relating to exemption from tax on
tires not more than 20 inches in diameter and not more than 1 3/4
inches in cross section, struck out subsec. (c) relating to
exemption from tax on tread rubber in certain cases, and struck out
letter designation "(b)" and subsection heading for subsec. (b)
thereby designating text of former subsec. (b) as entire text of
section.
1976 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate"
after "Secretary".
1956 - Subsec. (c). Act June 29, 1956, added subsec. (c).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective July 1, 1956, see
section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section
4041 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
-HEAD-
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
-MISC1-
Subpart
A. Gasoline and diesel fuel.
B. Aviation fuel.
C. Special provisions applicable to petroleum products.
AMENDMENTS
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13242(d)(43), Aug. 10,
1993, 107 Stat. 528, substituted "Gasoline and diesel fuel" for
"Gasoline" in item for subpart A and "Aviation fuel" for "Diesel
fuel and aviation fuel" in item for subpart B.
1987 - Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(d)(18), Dec. 22,
1987, 101 Stat. 1330-445, added item relating to subpart B.
1983 - Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 515(b)(13), Jan. 6, 1983, 96
Stat. 2182, struck out the item for subpart B "Lubricating oil".
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel
-HEAD-
SUBPART A - GASOLINE AND DIESEL FUEL
-MISC1-
Sec.
4081. Imposition of tax.
4082. Exemptions for diesel fuel and kerosene.
4083. Definitions; special rule; administrative authority.
4084. Cross references.
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Pub. L. 105-34, title X, Sec. 1032(e)(3)(B), Aug. 5, 1997,
111 Stat. 935, inserted "and kerosene" after "diesel fuel" in item
4082.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993,
107 Stat. 514, substituted "Gasoline and Diesel Fuel" for
"Gasoline" in subpart heading and amended section analysis
generally, substituting "Exemptions for diesel fuel" for
"Definitions" in item 4082 and "Definitions; special rule;
administrative authority" for "Cross references" in item 4083 and
adding item 4084.
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec. 1703(a), Oct. 22, 1986,
100 Stat. 2774, struck out item 4083 "Exemption of sales to
producer" and redesignated former item 4084 as 4083.
1956 - Act June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 208(e)(2), 70
Stat. 397, substituted "Cross references" for "Relief of farmers
from tax in case of gasoline used on the farm" in item 4084.
Act Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, Sec. 4(a)(2), 70 Stat. 90, added item
4084.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4081 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4081. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Tax imposed
(1) Tax on removal, entry, or sale
(A) In general
There is hereby imposed a tax at the rate specified in
paragraph (2) on -
(i) the removal of a taxable fuel from any refinery,
(ii) the removal of a taxable fuel from any terminal,
(iii) the entry into the United States of any taxable fuel
for consumption, use, or warehousing, and
(iv) the sale of a taxable fuel to any person who is not
registered under section 4101 unless there was a prior
taxable removal or entry of such fuel under clause (i), (ii),
or (iii).
(B) Exemption for bulk transfers to registered terminals or
refineries
The tax imposed by this paragraph shall not apply to any
removal or entry of a taxable fuel transferred in bulk to a
terminal or refinery if the person removing or entering the
taxable fuel and the operator of such terminal or refinery are
registered under section 4101.
(2) Rates of tax
(A) In general
The rate of the tax imposed by this section is -
(i) in the case of gasoline other than aviation gasoline,
18.3 cents per gallon,
(ii) in the case of aviation gasoline, 19.3 cents per
gallon, and
(iii) in the case of diesel fuel or kerosene, 24.3 cents
per gallon.
(B) Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund tax
The rates of tax specified in subparagraph (A) shall each be
increased by 0.1 cent per gallon. The increase in tax under
this subparagraph shall in this title be referred to as the
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate.
(b) Treatment of removal or subsequent sale by blender
(1) In general
There is hereby imposed a tax at the rate determined under
subsection (a) on taxable fuel removed or sold by the blender
thereof.
(2) Credit for tax previously paid
If -
(A) tax is imposed on the removal or sale of a taxable fuel
by reason of paragraph (1), and
(B) the blender establishes the amount of the tax paid with
respect to such fuel by reason of subsection (a),
the amount of the tax so paid shall be allowed as a credit
against the tax imposed by reason of paragraph (1).
(c) Taxable fuels mixed with alcohol
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary -
(1) In general
The rate of tax under subsection (a) shall be the alcohol
mixture rate in the case of the removal or entry of any qualified
alcohol mixture.
(2) Tax prior to mixing
(A) In general
In the case of the removal or entry of any taxable fuel for
use in producing at the time of such removal or entry a
qualified alcohol mixture, the rate of tax under subsection (a)
shall be the applicable fraction of the alcohol mixture rate.
Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may
prescribe (including the application of section 4101), the
treatment under the preceding sentence also shall apply to use
in producing a qualified alcohol mixture after the time of such
removal or entry.
(B) Applicable fraction
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the applicable fraction is
-
(i) in the case of a qualified alcohol mixture which
contains gasoline, the fraction the numerator of which is 10
and the denominator of which is -
(I) 9 in the case of 10 percent gasohol,
(II) 9.23 in the case of 7.7 percent gasohol, and
(III) 9.43 in the case of 5.7 percent gasohol, and
(ii) in the case of a qualified alcohol mixture which does
not contain gasoline, 10/9 .
(3) Alcohol; qualified alcohol mixture
For purposes of this subsection -
(A) Alcohol
The term "alcohol" includes methanol and ethanol but does not
include alcohol produced from petroleum, natural gas, or coal
(including peat). Such term does not include alcohol with a
proof of less than 190 (determined without regard to any added
denaturants).
(B) Qualified alcohol mixture
The term "qualified alcohol mixture" means -
(i) any mixture of gasoline with alcohol if at least 5.7
percent of such mixture is alcohol, and
(ii) any mixture of diesel fuel with alcohol if at least 10
percent of such mixture is alcohol.
(4) Alcohol mixture rates for gasoline mixtures
For purposes of this subsection -
(A) General rules
(i) Mixtures containing ethanol
Except as provided in clause (ii), in the case of a
qualified alcohol mixture which contains gasoline, the
alcohol mixture rate is the excess of the rate which would
(but for this paragraph) be determined under subsection (a)
over -
(I) in the case of 10 percent gasohol, the applicable
blender rate (as defined in section 4041(b)(2)(C)) per
gallon,
(II) in the case of 7.7 percent gasohol, the number of
cents per gallon equal to 77 percent of such applicable
blender rate, and
(III) in the case of 5.7 percent gasohol, the number of
cents per gallon equal to 57 percent of such applicable
blender rate.
(ii) Mixtures not containing ethanol
In the case of a qualified alcohol mixture which contains
gasoline and none of the alcohol in which consists of
ethanol, the alcohol mixture rate is the excess of the rate
which would (but for this paragraph) be determined under
subsection (a) over -
(I) in the case of 10 percent gasohol, 6 cents per
gallon,
(II) in the case of 7.7 percent gasohol, 4.62 cents per
gallon, and
(III) in the case of 5.7 percent gasohol, 3.42 cents per
gallon.
(B) 10 percent gasohol
The term "10 percent gasohol" means any mixture of gasoline
with alcohol if at least 10 percent of such mixture is alcohol.
(C) 7.7 percent gasohol
The term "7.7 percent gasohol" means any mixture of gasoline
with alcohol if at least 7.7 percent, but not 10 percent or
more, of such mixture is alcohol.
(D) 5.7 percent gasohol
The term "5.7 percent gasohol" means any mixture of gasoline
with alcohol if at least 5.7 percent, but not 7.7 percent or
more, of such mixture is alcohol.
(5) Alcohol mixture rate for diesel fuel mixtures
The alcohol mixture rate for a qualified alcohol mixture which
does not contain gasoline is the excess of the rate which would
(but for this paragraph) be determined under subsection (a) over
the applicable blender rate (as defined in section 4041(b)(2)(C))
per gallon (6 cents per gallon in the case of a qualified alcohol
mixture none of the alcohol in which consists of ethanol).
(6) Limitation
In no event shall any alcohol mixture rate determined under
this subsection be less than 4.3 cents per gallon.
(7) Later separation of fuel from qualified alcohol mixture
If any person separates the taxable fuel from a qualified
alcohol mixture on which tax was imposed under subsection (a) at
a rate determined under paragraph (1) or (2) (or with respect to
which a credit or payment was allowed or made by reason of
section 6427(f)(1)), such person shall be treated as the refiner
of such taxable fuel. The amount of tax imposed on any removal of
such fuel by such person shall be reduced by the amount of tax
imposed (and not credited or refunded) on any prior removal or
entry of such fuel.
(8) Termination
Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to any removal, entry,
or sale after September 30, 2007.
(d) Termination
(1) In general
The rates of tax specified in clauses (i) and (iii) of
subsection (a)(2)(A) shall be 4.3 cents per gallon after
September 30, 2005.
(2) Aviation gasoline
The rate of tax specified in subsection (a)(2)(A)(ii) shall be
4.3 cents per gallon -
(A) after December 31, 1996, and before the date which is 7
days after the date of the enactment of the Airport and Airway
Trust Fund Tax Reinstatement Act of 1997, and
(B) after September 30, 2007.
(3) Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate
The Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate
under subsection (a)(2) shall apply after September 30, 1997, and
before April 1, 2005.
(e) Refunds in certain cases
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, if any person who
paid the tax imposed by this section with respect to any taxable
fuel establishes to the satisfaction of the Secretary that a prior
tax was paid (and not credited or refunded) with respect to such
taxable fuel, then an amount equal to the tax paid by such person
shall be allowed as a refund (without interest) to such person in
the same manner as if it were an overpayment of tax imposed by this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 483; Mar. 30, 1955, ch. 18, Sec.
3(a)(3), 69 Stat. 14; Mar. 29, 1956, ch. 115, Sec. 3(a)(3), 70
Stat. 66; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 205, 70 Stat. 389;
Pub. L. 86-342, title II, Sec. 201(a), Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat.
613; Pub. L. 87-61, title II, Sec. 201(b)-(d), June 29, 1961, 75
Stat. 123, 124; Pub. L. 91-605, title III, Sec. 303(a)(6), Dec. 31,
1970, 84 Stat. 1744; Pub. L. 94-280, title III, Sec. 303(a)(6), May
5, 1976, 90 Stat. 456; Pub. L. 95-599, title V, Sec. 502(a)(5),
Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2756; Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Sec.
221(a)(1), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3185; Pub. L. 96-223, title II,
Sec. 232(a)(1), (b)(3)(A), (d)(3), Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 273, 276,
277; Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Secs. 511(a)(1), (d)(1), 516(a)(3),
Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2169, 2171, 2182; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A,
title VII, Sec. 732(a)(1), (2), title IX, Sec. 912(b), (f), July
18, 1984, 98 Stat. 976, 977, 1007; Pub. L. 99-499, title V, Sec.
521(a)(1), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1774; Pub. L. 99-514, title
XVII, Sec. 1703(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2774; Pub. L. 100-17,
title V, Sec. 502(a)(4), (c)(2), Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 256, 257;
Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(d)(2), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-444; Pub. L. 100-647, title I, Sec. 1017(c)(1), (14),
title II, Sec. 2001(d)(5), title VI, Sec. 6104(a), Nov. 10, 1988,
102 Stat. 3575, 3577, 3595, 3711; Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Secs.
11211(a)(1)-(3), (5)(A)-(C), (c)(3), (e)(3), 11212(a), (d)(1),
(e)(2), 11215(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-423, 1388-424,
1388-426, 1388-427, 1388-430, 1388-432, 1388-436; Pub. L. 102-240,
title VIII, Sec. 8002(a)(3), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2203; Pub. L.
102-486, title XIX, Sec. 1920(a), (b), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
3026; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Secs. 13241(a), 13242(a), Aug.
10, 1993, 107 Stat. 510, 514; Pub. L. 104-188, title I, Sec.
1609(a)(2), (g)(1), (2), (4)(B), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
1841-1843; Pub. L. 105-2, Sec. 2(a)(2), Feb. 28, 1997, 111 Stat. 4;
Pub. L. 105-34, title X, Secs. 1031(a)(2), 1032(b), 1033, Aug. 5,
1997, 111 Stat. 929, 933, 937; Pub. L. 105-178, title IX, Secs.
9002(a)(1)(F), 9003(a)(1)(C), (b)(2)(B), (C), June 9, 1998, 112
Stat. 499, 502, 503.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund
Tax Reinstatement Act of 1997, referred to in subsec. (d)(2)(A), is
the date of enactment of Pub. L. 105-2, which was approved Feb. 28,
1997.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (c)(4)(A). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9003(b)(2)(B),
amended heading and text of subpar. (A) generally. Prior to
amendment, text read as follows: "The alcohol mixture rate for a
qualified alcohol mixture which contains gasoline is the excess of
the rate which would (but for this paragraph) be determined under
subsection (a) over -
"(i) 5.4 cents per gallon for 10 percent gasohol,
"(ii) 4.158 cents per gallon for 7.7 percent gasohol, and
"(iii) 3.078 cents per gallon for 5.7 percent gasohol.
In the case of a mixture none of the alcohol in which consists of
ethanol, clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) shall be applied by
substituting '6 cents' for '5.4 cents', '4.62 cents' for '4.158
cents', and '3.42 cents' for '3.078 cents'."
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9003(b)(2)(C), substituted
"the applicable blender rate (as defined in section 4041(b)(2)(C))"
for "5.4 cents".
Subsec. (c)(8). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9003(a)(1)(C), substituted
"2007" for "2000".
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9002(a)(1)(F), substituted
"2005" for "1999".
1997 - Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(b),
inserted "or kerosene" after "diesel fuel".
Subsec. (d)(1), (2). Pub. L. 105-2 added pars. (1) and (2) and
struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which read as follows:
"(1) In general. - On and after October 1, 1999, the rates of tax
specified in clauses (i) and (iii) of subsection (a)(2)(A) (other
than the tax on aviation gasoline) shall be 4.3 cents per gallon.
"(2) Aviation gasoline. - On and after January 1, 1997, the rate
specified in subsection (a)(2)(A)(ii) shall be 4.3 cents per
gallon."
Subsec. (d)(2)(B). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1031(a)(2), substituted
"September 30, 2007" for "September 30, 1997".
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1033, substituted "shall
apply after September 30, 1997, and before April 1, 2005" for
"shall not apply after December 31, 1995".
Pub. L. 105-2 struck out heading and text of par. (3) relating to
aviation gasoline. Text read as follows: "After December 31, 1996,
the rate of tax specified in subsection (a)(2)(A)(i) on aviation
gasoline shall be 4.3 cents per gallon."
1996 - Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1609(g)(1), added
cls. (i) and (ii), redesignated former cl. (ii) as (iii), and
struck out former cl. (i) which read as follows: "in the case of
gasoline, 18.3 cents per gallon, and".
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1609(a)(2)(B), (g)(4)(B),
substituted "the rates of tax specified in clauses (i) and (iii) of
subsection (a)(2)(A) (other than the tax on aviation gasoline)" for
"each rate of tax specified in subsection (a)(2)(A)".
Subsec. (d)(2), (3). Pub. L. 104-188, Sec. 1609(a)(2)(A), (g)(2),
added par. (3) relating to aviation gasoline, redesignated former
par. (2), relating to leaking underground storage tank trust fund
financing rate, as another par. (3), and added new par. (2)
relating to aviation gasoline.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(a), amended section generally,
substituting, in subsec. (a), provisions imposing tax on taxable
fuels for provisions imposing tax on gasoline, in subsec. (b),
provisions relating to treatment of removal or subsequent sale of
taxable fuels by blender for provisions relating to treatment of
removal or subsequent sale of gasoline by blender or compounder, in
subsec. (c), provisions relating to taxable fuels mixed with
alcohol for provisions relating to gasoline mixed with alcohol at
refinery etc., in subsec. (d), provisions decreasing tax rate
imposed on taxable fuels to 4.3 cents per gallon beginning on and
after Oct. 1, 1999, for provisions terminating the Highway Trust
Fund financing and deficit reduction rates on and after Oct. 1,
1999, and Oct. 1, 1995, respectively, and, in subsec. (e), "taxable
fuel" for "gasoline" in two places.
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(a), amended
cl. (iii) generally, substituting "6.8 cents per gallon" for "2.5
cents a gallon".
1992 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 102-486, Sec. 1920(a), amended
par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows:
"Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a)
shall be applied by substituting rates which are 10/9th of the
otherwise applicable rates in the case of the removal or sale of
any gasoline for use in producing gasohol at the time of such
removal or sale. Subject to such terms and conditions as the
Secretary may prescribe (including the application of section
4101), the treatment under the preceding sentence also shall apply
to use in producing gasohol after the time of such removal or sale.
For purposes of this paragraph, the term 'gasohol' means any
mixture of gasoline if at least 10 percent of such mixture is
alcohol. For purposes of this subsection, in the case of the
Highway Trust Fund financing rate, the otherwise applicable rate is
6.1 cents a gallon."
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 102-486, Sec. 1920(b)(1), substituted "an
otherwise applicable rate" for "6.1 cents a gallon".
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 102-486, Sec. 1920(b)(2), substituted
heading for one which read: "Lower rate on gasohol made other than
from ethanol", added text, and struck out former text which read as
follows: "In the case of gasohol none of the alcohol in which
consists of ethanol, paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be applied by
substituting '5.5 cents' for '6.1 cents'."
1991 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 102-240 substituted "1999" for
"1995".
1990 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11212(a),
substituted heading for one which read: "In general" and amended
text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "There is
hereby imposed a tax at the rate specified in paragraph (2) on the
earlier of -
"(A) the removal, or
"(B) the sale,
of gasoline by the refiner or importer thereof or the terminal
operator."
Subsec. (a)(2)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(1), added
cl. (iii).
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(i). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(2)(A),
substituted "11.5 cents" for "9 cents".
Subsec. (a)(2)(B)(iii). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(2)(B),
(C), added cl. (iii).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11212(e)(2), struck out
par. (3) which read as follows: "For purposes of paragraph (1), the
bulk transfer of gasoline to a terminal operator by a refiner or
importer shall not be considered a removal or sale of gasoline by
such refiner or importer."
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(A), substituted
"applied by substituting rates which are 10/9th of the otherwise
applicable rates" for "applied by substituting '3(!1/3) cents' for
'9 cents' and by substituting '(!1/9) cent' for '0.1 cent' " and
inserted "For purposes of this subsection, in the case of the
Highway Trust Fund financing rate, the otherwise applicable rate is
6.1 cents a gallon."
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(B), which
directed the substitution of "at a Highway Trust Fund financing
rate equivalent to 6.1 cents" for "at a rate equivalent to 3
cents", was executed by making the substitution for "at a Highway
Trust Fund financing rate equivalent to 3 cents" to reflect the
probable intent of Congress. See 1986 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(C), added par.
(4). Former par. (4) redesignated (5).
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(e)(3), substituted
"2000" for "1993".
Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(5)(C), redesignated par. (4) as
(5).
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(c)(3), substituted
"1995" for "1993".
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11215(a), amended par. (2)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows:
"(A) In general. - The Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust
Fund financing rate under subsection (a)(2) shall not apply after
the earlier of -
"(i) December 31, 1991, or
"(ii) the last day of the termination month.
"(B) Termination month. - For purposes of subparagraph (A), the
termination month is the 1st month as of the close of which the
Secretary estimates that the net revenues are at least $500,000,000
from taxes imposed by section 4041(d) and taxes attributable to
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate imposed
under this section and sections 4042 and 4091.
"(C) Net revenues. - For purposes of subparagraph (B), the term
'net revenues' means the excess of gross revenues over amounts
payable by reason of section 9508(c)(2) (relating to transfer from
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund for certain repayments
and credits)."
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(a)(3), added par.
(3).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11212(d)(1), added subsec.
(e).
1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(A), added
pars. (1) and (2), struck out former par. (1) which imposed a tax
at the rate specified in subsec. (d) on the earlier of the removal,
or the sale of gasoline by the refiner or importer thereof or the
terminal operator, and redesignated former par. (2) as (3).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(B), substituted
"subsection (a)" for "subsection (d)".
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 6104(a), inserted after
first sentence "Subject to such terms and conditions as the
Secretary may prescribe (including the application of section
4101), the treatment under the preceding sentence also shall apply
to use in producing gasohol after the time of such removal or
sale."
Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(5)(A), inserted "and by
substituting '(!1/9) cent' for '0.1 cent' " before "in the case of
the removal".
Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(14), substituted "3 1/3 cents" for
"3 cents".
Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(B), substituted "subsection (a)"
for "subsection (d)".
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(5)(B), substituted
"reduced by the amount of tax imposed (and not credited or
refunded) on any prior removal or sale of such fuel" for "5 2/3
cents a gallon".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(D), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d) and struck out former subsec. (d) which related
to the rate of tax.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(C)(i),
substituted "subsection (a)(2)" for "subsection (d)(2)(A)".
Subsec. (d)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(C)(ii),
substituted "subsection (a)(2)" for "subsection (d)(2)(B)".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(1)(D), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d).
1987 - Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 502(c)(2),
substituted "September 30, 1993" for "December 31, 1992".
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 100-17, Sec. 502(a)(4), substituted
"1993" for "1988".
Subsec. (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100-203 substituted "net revenues are
at least $500,000,000 from taxes imposed by section 4041(d) and
taxes attributable to Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
financing rate imposed under this section and sections 4042 and
4091." for "net revenues from the taxes imposed by this section (to
the extent attributable to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank
Trust Fund financing rate under subsection (d)(2)(B)), section
4041(d), and section 4042 (to the extent attributable to the
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate under
section 4042(b)) are at least $500,000,000."
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514 amended section generally, substituting
provisions imposing a tax on the removal or sale of gasoline by the
refiner, importer, blender, or compounder thereof or the terminal
operator for provisions imposing a tax on gasoline sold by the
producer or importer thereof, or by any producer of gasoline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted
"at the rate specified in subsection (d)" for "of 9 cents a gallon"
in par. (1) as amended by Pub. L. 99-514.
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(A)(i), amended subsec. (a), as in
effect the day before Oct. 22, 1986, generally, substituting "at
the rate specified in subsection (b)" for "of 9 cents a gallon".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(i), substituted
"at the rate specified in subsection (d)" for "of 9 cents a gallon"
in par. (1) as amended by Pub. L. 99-514.
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(A)(i), amended subsec. (b), as in
effect the day before Oct. 22, 1986, generally. Prior to amendment,
subsec. (b), termination, read as follows: "On and after October 1,
1988, the taxes imposed by this section shall not apply."
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(iii)(I),
substituted "subsection (d)" for "subsection (a)" in par. (1) as
amended by Pub. L. 99-514.
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(A)(iii), substituted "subsection
(b)" for "subsection (a)" in introductory provisions as in effect
the day before Oct. 22, 1986.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(iii)(II),
substituted "a Highway Trust Fund financing rate" for "a rate" in
par. (2) as amended by Pub. L. 99-514.
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(A)(iii)(II), substituted "a
Highway Trust Fund financing rate" for "a rate" in par. (2) as in
effect the day before Oct. 22, 1986.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(ii), added subsec.
(d) to this section as amended by Pub. L. 99-514, and struck out
former subsec. (d), termination, which read as follows: "On and
after October 1, 1988, the taxes imposed by this section shall not
apply."
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(A)(i), in amending this section as
in effect the day before Oct. 22, 1986, added subsec. (d).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(a)(1)(B)(ii), added subsec.
(e) to this section as amended by Pub. L. 99-514.
1984 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 912(b)(A), (B),
substituted "3 cents" for "4 cents" in subpar. (A), and "3 1/3
cents" for "4 4/9 cents" in subpar. (B).
Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 732(a)(1), struck out "by substituting '4
cents' for '9 cents' in the case of the sale of any gasoline" after
"shall be applied" in text preceding subpar. (A), substituted "by
substituting '4 cents' for '9 cents' in the case of the sale of any
gasohol (the gasoline in which was not taxed under subparagraph
(B)), and" for "in a mixture with alcohol, if at least 10 percent
of the mixture is alcohol, or" in subpar. (A), substituted "by
substituting '4 4/9 cents' for '9 cents' in the case of the sale
of any gasoline for use in producing gasohol" for "for use in
producing a mixture at least 10 percent of which is alcohol" in
subpar. (B) and inserted definition of "gasohol" after subpar. (B).
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 912(b)(A), (C), substituted
"3 cents" for "4 cents" and "5 2/3 cents" for "4 5/9 cents".
Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 732(a)(2), substituted "at a rate equivalent
to 4 cents a gallon" for "at a rate of 4 cents a gallon", and "4
5/9 cents a gallon" for "5 cents a gallon".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 912(f), substituted "coal
(including peat)" for "coal".
1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 511(a)(1), increased tax
from 4 to 9 cents a gallon.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 516(a)(3), substituted
provision that, on and after Oct. 1, 1988, the taxes imposed by
this section shall not apply, for provision that, on and after Oct.
1, 1984, the tax imposed by this section would be 1 1/2 cents a
gallon.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 511(d)(1)(A), substituted
"subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting '4 cents' for '9
cents' in the case of the sale of any gasoline" for "no tax shall
be imposed by this section on the sale of any gasoline" after
"Secretary,".
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 511(d)(1)(B), substituted
"tax was imposed under subsection (a) at the rate of 4 cents a
gallon by reason of this subsection" for "tax was not imposed by
reason of this subsection" after "alcohol on which", and inserted
provision that the amount of tax imposed on any sale of such
gasoline by such person shall be 5 cents a gallon.
1980 - Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 96-223, Sec. 232(d)(3), inserted
"(or with respect to which a credit or payment was allowed or made
by reason of section 6427(f)(1))" after "this subsection".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 96-223, Sec. 232(b)(3)(A), inserted
provision that "alcohol" does not include alcohol with a proof of
less than 190 (determined without regard to any added denaturants).
Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 96-223, Sec. 232(a)(1), added par. (4).
1978 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-599 substituted "1984" for "1979".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-618 added subsec. (c).
1976 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-280 substituted "1979" for "1977".
1970 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-605 substituted "1977" for "1972".
1961 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 201(b), increased tax
from 3 to 4 cents a gallon.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 201(c), substituted "October 1,
1972" for "July 1, 1972."
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 87-61, Sec. 201(d), repealed subsec. (c)
which authorized a temporary increase in tax for the period October
1, 1959, to July 1, 1961.
1959 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 86-342 added subsec. (c).
1956 - Act Mar. 29, 1956, substituted "April 1, 1957" for "April
1, 1956".
Subsec. (a). Act June 29, 1956, redesignated first sentence as
subsec. (a) and increased tax from 2 to 3 cents a gallon.
Subsec. (b). Act June 29, 1956, redesignated second sentence as
subsec. (b) and substituted "July 1, 1972" for "April 1, 1956".
1955 - Act Mar. 30, 1955, substituted "April 1, 1956" for "April
1, 1955".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 9003(b)(2)(B), (C), of Pub. L. 105-178
effective Jan. 1, 2001, see section 9003(b)(3) of Pub. L. 105-178,
set out as a note under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by section 1031(a)(2) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective Oct.
1, 1997, see section 1031(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 1032(b) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective July 1,
1998, see section 1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended, set out
as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-2 applicable to periods beginning on or
after the 7th day after Feb. 28, 1997, see section 2(e)(1) of Pub.
L. 105-2, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-188 effective on 7th calendar day after
Aug. 20, 1996, see section 1609(i) of Pub. L. 104-188, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 13241(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Oct. 1,
1993, see section 13241(g) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 13242(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1,
1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Section 1920(c) of Pub. L. 102-486 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to
gasoline removed (as defined in [former] section 4082 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or entered after December 31, 1992."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11211(a)(1)-(3), (5)(A)-(C) of Pub. L.
101-508 applicable, except as otherwise provided, to gasoline
removed (as defined in [former] section 4082 of this title) after
Nov. 30, 1990, see section 11211(a)(6) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out
as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Section 11212(f) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that:
"(1) In general. - Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section [enacting section 4103 of this
title and amending this section and sections 4093, 4101, 4222,
6103, 6416, and 6724 of this title] shall take effect on July 1,
1991.
"(2) Registration, etc. - The amendments made by subsections (b),
(c), and (e) (other than paragraph (2) thereof) [enacting section
4103 of this title and amending sections 4093, 4101, 4222, 6103,
and 6724 of this title] shall take effect on December 1, 1990."
Section 11215(b) of Pub. L. 101-508 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on
December 1, 1990."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1017(c)(1), (14) of Pub. L. 100-647
effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the
provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-514, to which
such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100-647, set
out as a note under section 1 of this title.
Amendment by section 2001(d)(5) of Pub. L. 100-647 effective,
except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of
the Superfund Revenue Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99-499, title V, to
which it relates, see section 2001(e) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out
as a note under section 56 of this title.
Section 6104(b) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: "The amendment
made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on
October 1, 1989."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-203 applicable to sales after Mar. 31,
1988, see section 10502(e) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as a note
under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENTS
Section 1703(h) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and sections 34, 4082,
4083, 4101, 4221, 6421, 6427, 7210, 7603 to 7605, 7609, and 7610 of
this title and omitting section 4084 of this title] shall apply to
gasoline removed (as defined in section 4082 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this section) after December
31, 1987."
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-499 effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section
521(e) of Pub. L. 99-499, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 732(a)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective,
except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of
the Highway Revenue Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to
which such amendment relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369,
set out as a note under section 4051 of this title.
Amendment by section 912(b), (f) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective Jan.
1, 1985, see section 912(g) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note
under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 511(a)(1), (d)(1) of Pub. L. 97-424
effective Apr. 1, 1983, see section 511(h)(1) of Pub. L. 97-424,
set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 232(b)(3)(A) of Pub. L. 96-223 applicable to
sales or uses after Sept. 30, 1980, in taxable years ending after
such date, see section 232(h)(1) of Pub. L. 96-223, set out as an
Effective Date note under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Section 221(a)(2) of Pub. L. 95-618, as amended by Pub. L.
96-223, title II, Sec. 232(a)(3), Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 273,
provided that: "The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this
section] shall apply to sales after December 31, 1978."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1961 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-61 effective July 1, 1961, see section
208 of Pub. L. 87-61, set out as a note under section 4041 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective July 1, 1956, see
section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section
4041 of this title.
DELAYED DEPOSITS OF HIGHWAY MOTOR FUEL TAX REVENUES
Due date for deposit of taxes imposed by this section which would
be required to be made after July 31, 1998, and before Oct. 1,
1998, to be Oct. 5, 1998, see section 901(e) of Pub. L. 105-34, set
out as a note under section 6302 of this title.
DELAYED DEPOSITS OF AIRPORT TRUST FUND TAX REVENUES
Due date for deposit of taxes imposed by subsec. (a)(2)(A)(ii) of
this section which would be required to be made after July 31,
1998, and before Oct. 1, 1998, to be Oct. 5, 1998, see section
1031(g) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a note under section 6302 of
this title.
FLOOR STOCKS TAXES
Section 1032(g) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that:
"(1) Imposition of tax. - In the case of kerosene which is held
on July 1, 1998, by any person, there is hereby imposed a floor
stocks tax of 24.4 cents per gallon.
"(2) Liability for tax and method of payment. -
"(A) Liability for tax. - A person holding kerosene on July 1,
1998, to which the tax imposed by paragraph (1) applies shall be
liable for such tax.
"(B) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(C) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1) shall
be paid on or before August 31, 1998.
"(3) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(A) Held by a person. - Kerosene shall be considered as 'held
by a person' if title thereto has passed to such person (whether
or not delivery to the person has been made).
"(B) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate.
"(4) Exception for exempt uses. - The tax imposed by paragraph
(1) shall not apply to kerosene held by any person exclusively for
any use to the extent a credit or refund of the tax imposed by
section 4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is allowable for
such use.
"(5) Exception for fuel held in vehicle tank. - No tax shall be
imposed by paragraph (1) on kerosene held in the tank of a motor
vehicle or motorboat.
"(6) Exception for certain amounts of fuel. -
"(A) In general. - No tax shall be imposed by paragraph (1) on
kerosene held on July 1, 1998, by any person if the aggregate
amount of kerosene held by such person on such date does not
exceed 2,000 gallons. The preceding sentence shall apply only if
such person submits to the Secretary (at the time and in the
manner required by the Secretary) such information as the
Secretary shall require for purposes of this paragraph.
"(B) Exempt fuel. - For purposes of subparagraph (A), there
shall not be taken into account fuel held by any person which is
exempt from the tax imposed by paragraph (1) by reason of
paragraph (4) or (5).
"(C) Controlled groups. - For purposes of this paragraph -
"(i) Corporations. -
"(I) In general. - All persons treated as a controlled
group shall be treated as 1 person.
"(II) Controlled group. - The term 'controlled group' has
the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section
1563 of such Code; except that for such purposes the phrase
'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase
'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such
subsection.
"(ii) Nonincorporated persons under common control. - Under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to
the principles of clause (i) shall apply to a group of persons
under common control where 1 or more of such persons is not a
corporation.
"(7) Coordination with section 4081. - No tax shall be imposed by
paragraph (1) on kerosene to the extent that tax has been (or will
be) imposed on such kerosene under section 4081 or 4091 of such
Code.
"(8) Other laws applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4081 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this subsection, apply with respect to the
floor stock taxes imposed by paragraph (1) to the same extent as if
such taxes were imposed by such section 4081."
Section 2(d) of Pub. L. 105-2 provided that:
"(1) Imposition of tax. - In the case of any aviation liquid on
which tax was imposed under section 4081 or 4091 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 before the tax effective date and which is
held on such date by any person, there is hereby imposed a floor
stocks tax of -
"(A) 15 cents per gallon in the case of aviation gasoline, and
"(B) 17.5 cents per gallon in the case of aviation fuel.
"(2) Liability for tax and method of payment. -
"(A) Liability for tax. - A person holding, on the tax
effective date, any aviation liquid to which the tax imposed by
paragraph (1) applies shall be liable for such tax.
"(B) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(C) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1) shall
be paid on or before the first day of the 5th month beginning
after the tax effective date.
"(3) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(A) Tax effective date. - The term 'tax effective date' means
the date which is 7 days after the date of the enactment of this
Act [Feb. 28, 1997].
"(B) Aviation liquid. - The term 'aviation liquid' means
aviation gasoline and aviation fuel.
"(C) Aviation gasoline. - The term 'aviation gasoline' has the
meaning given such term in section 4081 of such Code.
"(D) Aviation fuel. - The term 'aviation fuel' has the meaning
given such term by section 4093 of such Code.
"(E) Held by a person. - Aviation liquid shall be considered as
'held by a person' if title thereto has passed to such person
(whether or not delivery to the person has been made).
"(F) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate.
"(4) Exception for exempt uses. - The tax imposed by paragraph
(1) shall not apply to -
"(A) aviation liquid held by any person on the tax effective
date exclusively for any use for which a credit or refund of the
entire tax imposed by section 4081 or 4091 of such Code (as the
case may be) is allowable for such liquid purchased on or after
such tax effective date for such use, or
"(B) aviation fuel held by any person on the tax effective date
exclusively for any use described in section 4092(b) of such
Code.
"(5) Exception for certain amounts of fuel. -
"(A) In general. - No tax shall be imposed by paragraph (1) on
any aviation liquid held on the tax effective date by any person
if the aggregate amount of such liquid (determined separately for
aviation gasoline and aviation fuel) held by such person on such
date does not exceed 2,000 gallons. The preceding sentence shall
apply only if such person submits to the Secretary (at the time
and in the manner required by the Secretary) such information as
the Secretary shall require for purposes of this paragraph.
"(B) Exempt fuel. - Any liquid to which the tax imposed by
paragraph (1) does not apply by reason of paragraph (4) shall not
be taken into account under subparagraph (A).
"(C) Controlled groups. - For purposes of this paragraph -
"(i) Corporations. -
"(I) In general. - All persons treated as a controlled
group shall be treated as 1 person.
"(II) Controlled group. - The term 'controlled group' has
the meaning given such term by subsection (a) of section 1563
of such Code; except that for such purposes, the phrase 'more
than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase 'at
least 80 percent' each place it appears in such subsection.
"(ii) Nonincorporated persons under common control. - Under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to
the principles of clause (i) shall apply to a group of persons
under common control where 1 or more of such persons is not a
corporation.
"(6) Other laws applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4081 or 4091 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not
inconsistent with the provisions of this subsection, apply with
respect to the floor stocks taxes imposed by paragraph (1) to the
same extent as if such taxes were imposed by such section 4081 or
4091, as the case may be."
Section 13241(h) of Pub. L. 103-66 provided that:
"(1) Imposition of tax. - In the case of gasoline, diesel fuel,
and aviation fuel on which tax was imposed under section 4081 or
4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 before October 1, 1993,
and which is held on such date by any person, there is hereby
imposed a floor stocks tax of 4.3 cents per gallon on such
gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation fuel.
"(2) Liability for tax and method of payment. -
"(A) Liability for tax. - A person holding gasoline, diesel
fuel, or aviation fuel on October 1, 1993, to which the tax
imposed by paragraph (1) applies shall be liable for such tax.
"(B) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(C) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1) shall
be paid on or before November 30, 1993.
"(3) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(A) Held by a person. - Gasoline, diesel fuel, and aviation
fuel shall be considered as 'held by a person' if title thereto
has passed to such person (whether or not delivery to the person
has been made).
"(B) Gasoline. - The term 'gasoline' has the meaning given such
term by section 4082 [see section 4083] of such Code.
"(C) Diesel fuel. - The term 'diesel fuel' has the meaning
given such term by section 4092 [see section 4083] of such Code.
"(D) Aviation fuel. - The term 'aviation fuel' has the meaning
given such term by section 4092 [see section 4093] of such Code.
"(E) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate.
"(4) Exception for exempt uses. - The tax imposed by paragraph
(1) shall not apply to gasoline, diesel fuel, or aviation fuel held
by any person exclusively for any use to the extent a credit or
refund of the tax imposed by section 4081 or 4091 of such Code, as
the case may be, is allowable for such use.
"(5) Exception for fuel held in vehicle tank. - No tax shall be
imposed by paragraph (1) on gasoline or diesel fuel held in the
tank of a motor vehicle or motorboat.
"(6) Exception for certain amounts of fuel. -
"(A) In general. - No tax shall be imposed by paragraph (1) -
"(i) on gasoline held on October 1, 1993, by any person if
the aggregate amount of gasoline held by such person on such
date does not exceed 4,000 gallons, and
"(ii) on diesel fuel or aviation fuel held on October 1,
1993, by any person if the aggregate amount of diesel fuel or
aviation fuel held by such person on such date does not exceed
2,000 gallons.
The preceding sentence shall apply only if such person submits to
the Secretary (at the time and in the manner required by the
Secretary) such information as the Secretary shall require for
purposes of this paragraph.
"(B) Exempt fuel. - For purposes of subparagraph (A), there
shall not be taken into account fuel held by any person which is
exempt from the tax imposed by paragraph (1) by reason of
paragraph (4) or (5).
"(C) Controlled groups. - For purposes of this paragraph -
"(i) Corporations. -
"(I) In general. - All persons treated as a controlled
group shall be treated as 1 person.
"(II) Controlled group. - The term 'controlled group' has
the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section
1563 of such Code; except that for such purposes the phrase
'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase
'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such
subsection.
"(ii) Nonincorporated persons under common control. - Under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to
the principles of clause (i) shall apply to a group of persons
under common control where 1 or more of such persons is not a
corporation.
"(7) Other law applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4081 of such Code in the case of gasoline and section 4091 of such
Code in the case of diesel fuel and aviation fuel shall, insofar as
applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this
subsection, apply with respect to the floor stock taxes imposed by
paragraph (1) to the same extent as if such taxes were imposed by
such section 4081 or 4091."
Section 13243 of Pub. L. 103-66 provided that:
"(a) In General. - There is hereby imposed a floor stocks tax on
diesel fuel held by any person on January 1, 1994, if -
"(1) no tax was imposed on such fuel under section 4041(a) or
4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as in effect on
December 31, 1993, and
"(2) tax would have been imposed by section 4081 of such Code,
as amended by this Act, on any prior removal, entry, or sale of
such fuel had such section 4081 applied to such fuel for periods
before January 1, 1994.
"(b) Rate of Tax. - The rate of the tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall be the amount of tax which would be imposed under section
4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if there were a taxable
sale of such fuel on such date.
"(c) Liability and Payment of Tax. -
"(1) Liability for tax. - A person holding the diesel fuel on
January 1, 1994, to which the tax imposed by this section applies
shall be liable for such tax.
"(2) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by this section shall
be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(3) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by this section shall
be paid on or before July 31, 1994.
"(d) Definitions. - For purposes of this section -
"(1) Diesel fuel. - The term 'diesel fuel' has the meaning
given such term by section 4083(a) of such Code.
"(2) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate.
"(e) Exceptions. -
"(1) Persons entitled to credit or refund. - The tax imposed by
this section shall not apply to fuel held by any person
exclusively for any use to the extent a credit or refund of the
tax imposed by section 4081 is allowable for such use.
"(2) Compliance with dyeing required. - Paragraph (1) shall not
apply to the holder of any fuel if the holder of such fuel fails
to comply with any requirement imposed by the Secretary with
respect to dyeing and marking such fuel.
"(f) Other Laws Applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4081 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this section, apply with respect to the
floor stock taxes imposed by this section to the same extent as if
such taxes were imposed by such section 4081."
Section 11211(j) of Pub. L. 101-508 imposed a floor stocks tax on
(A) gasoline and diesel fuel on which tax was imposed under section
4081 or 4091 of this title before Dec. 1, 1990, and which was held
on such date by any person, or (B) diesel fuel on which no tax was
imposed under section 4091 of this title at the Highway Trust Fund
financing rate before Dec. 1, 1990, and which was held on such date
by any person for use as fuel in a train.
Section 1703(f) of Pub. L. 99-514, as amended by Pub. L. 100-647,
title I, Sec. 1017(c)(13), title II, Sec. 2001(d)(4), Nov. 10,
1988, 102 Stat. 3577, 3595, imposed a floor stocks tax at the rate
of 9.1 cents per gallon on gasoline subject to tax under section
4081 of this title which, on Jan. 1, 1988, was held by a dealer for
sale, and with respect to which no tax had been imposed under such
section.
STUDY OF EVASION OF GASOLINE TAX
Section 1703(g) of Pub. L. 99-514 directed Secretary of the
Treasury or his delegate to conduct a study of incidence of evasion
of gasoline tax, with report of the study to be submitted, not
later than Dec. 31, 1986, to Committee on Ways and Means of House
of Representatives and Committee on Finance of Senate.
EXTENSION OF PAYMENT DUE DATE FOR CERTAIN FUEL TAXES
Section 518 of Pub. L. 97-424, as amended by Pub. L. 98-369, div.
A, title VII, Sec. 734(i), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 980; Pub. L.
99-514, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:
"(a) 14-Day Extension. - The Secretary shall prescribe
regulations which permit any qualified person whose liability for
tax under section 4081 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
[formerly I.R.C. 1954] is payable with respect to semi-monthly
periods to pay such tax on or before the day which is 14 days after
the close of such semi-monthly period if such payment is made by
wire transfer to, except as provided in regulations prescribed by
the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate, any Federal Reserve
Bank.
"(b) Qualified Person Defined. - For purposes of this section -
"(1) In general. - The term 'qualified person' means -
"(A) any person other than any person whose average daily
production of crude oil for the preceding calendar quarter
exceeds 1,000 barrels, and
"(B) any independent refiner (within the meaning of section
4995(b)(4) of such Code).
"(2) Aggregation rules. - For purposes of paragraph (1), in
determining whether any person's production exceeds 1,000 barrels
per day, rules similar to the rules of section 4992(e) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall apply.
"(c) Special Rule Where 14th Day Falls on Saturday, Sunday, or
Holiday. - If, but for this subsection, the due date under
subsection (a) would fall on a Saturday, Sunday, or a holiday in
the District of Columbia, such due date shall be deemed to be the
immediately preceding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or such
a holiday."
STUDY BY SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY; REPORT TO CONGRESS
Study respecting portion of taxes imposed by this section is
attributable to fuel used in recreational motorboats and report to
Congress no later than 2 years after Oct. 14, 1980, see Pub. L.
96-451, title II, Sec. 204, Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1988, set out
as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EXPEDITION OF CERTAIN ETHANOL PRODUCTION APPLICATIONS
Section 221(d) of Pub. L. 95-618 directed Secretary of the
Treasury to expedite applications submitted by persons with respect
to the production of ethanol for use in producing gasoline and that
the Secretary develop expeditious procedures for processing such
applications, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96-223, Sec. 232(e)(2)(E),
Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 280.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 40, 4041, 4042, 4082,
4091, 4093, 4101, 4103, 4221, 6206, 6412, 6416, 6420, 6421, 6427,
9502, 9503, 9508 of this title; title 10 section 2398.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4082 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4082. Exemptions for diesel fuel and kerosene
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The tax imposed by section 4081 shall not apply to diesel fuel
and kerosene -
(1) which the Secretary determines is destined for a nontaxable
use,
(2) which is indelibly dyed in accordance with regulations
which the Secretary shall prescribe, and
(3) which meets such marking requirements (if any) as may be
prescribed by the Secretary in regulations.
Such regulations shall allow an individual choice of dye color
approved by the Secretary or chosen from any list of approved dye
colors that the Secretary may publish.
(b) Nontaxable use
For purposes of this section, the term "nontaxable use" means -
(1) any use which is exempt from the tax imposed by section
4041(a)(1) other than by reason of a prior imposition of tax,
(2) any use in a train, and
(3) any use described in section 6427(b)(1) (after the
application of section 6427(b)(3)).
(c) Exception to dyeing requirements
Paragraph (2) of subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to
any diesel fuel and kerosene -
(1) removed, entered, or sold in a State for ultimate sale or
use in an area of such State during the period such area is
exempted from the fuel dyeing requirements under subsection (i)
of section 211 of the Clean Air Act (as in effect on the date of
the enactment of this subsection) by the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency under paragraph (4) of such
subsection (i) (as so in effect), and
(2) the use of which is certified pursuant to regulations
issued by the Secretary.
(d) Additional exceptions to dyeing requirements for kerosene
(1) Aviation-grade kerosene
Subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to aviation-grade kerosene
(as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary)
which the Secretary determines is destined for use as a fuel in
an aircraft.
(2) Use for non-fuel feedstock purposes
Subsection (a)(2) shall not apply to kerosene -
(A) received by pipeline or vessel for use by the person
receiving the kerosene in the manufacture or production of any
substance (other than gasoline, diesel fuel, or special fuels
referred to in section 4041), or
(B) to the extent provided in regulations, removed or entered
-
(i) for such a use by the person removing or entering the
kerosene, or
(ii) for resale by such person for such a use by the
purchaser,
but only if the person receiving, removing, or entering the
kerosene and such purchaser (if any) are registered under section
4101 with respect to the tax imposed by section 4081.
(3) Wholesale distributors
To the extent provided in regulations, subsection (a)(2) shall
not apply to kerosene received by a wholesale distributor of
kerosene if such distributor -
(A) is registered under section 4101 with respect to the tax
imposed by section 4081 on kerosene, and
(B) sells kerosene exclusively to ultimate vendors described
in section 6427(l)(5)(B) with respect to kerosene.
(e) Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out this section, including regulations
requiring the conspicuous labeling of retail diesel fuel and
kerosene pumps and other delivery facilities to assure that persons
are aware of which fuel is available only for nontaxable uses.
(f) Cross reference
For tax on train and certain bus uses of fuel purchased
tax-free, see section 4041(a)(1).
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 483; Pub. L. 86-342, title II,
Sec. 201(e)(1), (2), Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 615; Pub. L. 89-44,
title VIII, Sec. 802(a)(1), (b)(1), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 159;
Pub. L. 91-258, title II, Sec. 205(c)(6), May 21, 1970, 84 Stat.
242; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Secs. 733(a), 734(c)(1),
July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 977, 979; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec.
1703(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2775; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII,
Sec. 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 517; Pub. L. 104-188, title
I, Sec. 1801(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1891; Pub. L. 105-34,
title X, Sec. 1032(c)(1), (2), (e)(3)(A), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
933, 935; Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6010(h)(3), (4), July 22,
1998, 112 Stat. 815.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Subsection (i) of section 211 of the Clean Air Act, referred to
in subsec. (c)(1), is classified to section 7545(i) of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare.
The date of the enactment of this subsection, referred to in
subsec. (c)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 104-188, which
was approved Aug. 20, 1996.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 105-206, Sec. 6010(h)(3),
reenacted heading without change and amended text of par. (1)
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: "Subsection
(a)(2) shall not apply to a removal, entry, or sale of
aviation-grade kerosene (as determined under regulations prescribed
by the Secretary) if the person receiving the kerosene is
registered under section 4101 with respect to the tax imposed by
section 4091."
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 105-206, Sec. 6010(h)(4), substituted
"kerosene received by" for "a removal, entry, or sale of kerosene
to" in introductory provisions.
1997 - Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(3)(A), inserted "and
kerosene" after "diesel fuel" in section catchline.
Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(c)(1), substituted
"diesel fuel and kerosene" for "diesel fuel" in introductory
provisions.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(c)(2), added subsec. (d).
Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(c)(1), substituted "diesel fuel and
kerosene" for "diesel fuel".
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(c)(2), redesignated
subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and (f), respectively.
1996 - Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 104-188 added subsec. (c) and
redesignated former subsecs. (c) and (d) as (d) and (e),
respectively.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66 amended heading and text generally. Prior
to amendment, text read as follows:
"(a) Gasoline. - For purposes of this subpart, the term
'gasoline' includes, to the extent prescribed in regulations -
"(1) gasoline blend stocks, and
"(2) products commonly used as additives in gasoline.
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term 'gasoline blend stocks'
means any petroleum product component of gasoline.
"(b) Certain Uses Defined as Removal. - If a refiner, importer,
terminal operator, blender, or compounder uses (other than in the
production of gasoline or special fuels referred to in section
4041) gasoline refined, imported, blended, or compounded by him,
such use shall for the purposes of this chapter be considered a
removal."
1986 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-514 amended subsec. (a) generally,
substituting definitions of "gasoline" and "gasoline blended
stocks" for definition of "producer".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-514 amended subsec. (b) generally,
substituting provisions that certain use of gasoline be considered
removal for provisions defining "gasoline".
Subsecs. (c) to (e). Pub. L. 99-514, in amending section
generally, struck out subsecs. (c) to (e) which defined "sales",
"wholesale distributor", and "producer", respectively.
1984 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 733(a), in amending
subsec. (d) generally, redesignated existing provisions of par. (1)
as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B), and in par. (2) inserted "but
only if such person" before "elects".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 734(c)(1), added subpar. (e).
1970 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-258 substituted "special fuels
referred to in section 4041" for "special motor fuels referred to
in section 4041(b)".
1965 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 802(a)(1), substituted
"gasoline which are suitable for use as a motor fuel" for "gasoline
(including casinghead and natural gasoline".
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 802(b)(1), struck out "and
give a bond" after "elects to register".
1959 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-342, Sec. 201(e)(1), inserted
reference to wholesale distributor.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 86-342, Sec. 201(e)(2), added subsec. (d).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, to which such amendment relates, see
section 6024 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 1
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective July 1, 1998, see section
1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended, set out as a note under
section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Section 1801(b) of Pub. L. 104-188 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to fuel removed, entered, or sold on or after the first day
of the first calendar quarter beginning after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section
13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as
defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of
Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L.
99-514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Section 733(b) of Pub. L. 98-369 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on
the first day of the first calendar quarter beginning after the
date of the enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984]."
Section 734(c)(3) of Pub. L. 98-369 provided that: "The
amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and
section 6427 of this title] shall take effect on the first day of
the first calendar quarter beginning after the date of the
enactment of this Act [July 18, 1984]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-258 effective July 1, 1970, see section
211(a) of Pub. L. 91-258, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Section 802(d)(1) of Pub. L. 89-44 provided that: "The amendments
made by subsections (a)(1), (b), and (c) [amending this section and
sections 4101, 4222, 7103, and 7232 of this title] shall apply with
respect to articles sold on or after July 1, 1965."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENT
Section 201(e)(3) of Pub. L. 86-342 provided that: "The
amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) [amending this section]
shall take effect on January 1, 1960."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6715, 7851 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4083 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4083. Definitions; special rule; administrative authority
-STATUTE-
(a) Taxable fuel
For purposes of this subpart -
(1) In general
The term "taxable fuel" means -
(A) gasoline,
(B) diesel fuel, and
(C) kerosene.
(2) Gasoline
The term "gasoline" includes, to the extent prescribed in
regulations -
(A) gasoline blend stocks, and
(B) products commonly used as additives in gasoline.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term "gasoline blend stock"
means any petroleum product component of gasoline.
(3) Diesel fuel
The term "diesel fuel" means any liquid (other than gasoline)
which is suitable for use as a fuel in a diesel-powered highway
vehicle or a diesel-powered train.
(b) Certain uses defined as removal
If any person uses taxable fuel (other than in the production of
taxable fuels or special fuels referred to in section 4041), such
use shall for the purposes of this chapter be considered a removal.
(c) Administrative authority
(1) In general
In addition to the authority otherwise granted by this title,
the Secretary may in administering compliance with this subpart,
section 4041, and penalties and other administrative provisions
related thereto -
(A) enter any place at which taxable fuel is produced or is
stored (or may be stored) for purposes of -
(i) examining the equipment used to determine the amount or
composition of such fuel and the equipment used to store such
fuel, and
(ii) taking and removing samples of such fuel, and
(B) detain, for the purposes referred in subparagraph (A),
any container which contains or may contain any taxable fuel.
(2) Inspection sites
The Secretary may establish inspection sites for purposes of
carrying out the Secretary's authority under paragraph (1)(B).
(3) Penalty for refusal of entry
The penalty provided by section 7342 shall apply to any refusal
to admit entry or other refusal to permit an action by the
Secretary authorized by paragraph (1), except that section 7342
shall be applied by substituting "$1,000" for "$500" for each
such refusal.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 483; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 99-514,
title XVII, Sec. 1703(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2776; Pub. L.
103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 517;
Pub. L. 105-34, title IX, Sec. 902(b)(3), title X, Sec. 1032(a),
(e)(4), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 873, 933, 935; Pub. L. 105-206,
title VI, Sec. 6010(h)(1), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 815.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105-206 made technical amendment
to directory language of Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(a). See 1997
Amendment note below.
1997 - Subsec. (a)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(a), as
amended by Pub. L. 105-206, Sec. 6010(h)(1), added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 902(b)(3), substituted "or a
diesel-powered train" for ", a diesel-powered train, or a
diesel-powered boat".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(4), substituted
"taxable fuels" for "gasoline, diesel fuel,".
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66 amended heading and text generally. Prior
to amendment, text read as follows:
"(1) For provisions to relieve farmers from excise tax in the
case of gasoline used on the farm for farming purposes, see section
6420.
"(2) For provisions to relieve purchasers of gasoline from excise
tax in the case of gasoline used for certain nonhighway purposes,
used by local transit systems, or sold for certain exempt purposes,
see section 6421.
"(3) For provisions to relieve purchasers of gasoline from excise
tax in the case of gasoline not used for taxable purposes, see
section 6427."
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section 4083 "Exemption of sales to producer", read as
follows: "Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary the tax
imposed by section 4081 shall not apply in the case of sales of
gasoline to a producer of gasoline."
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
"Secretary".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, to which such amendment relates, see
section 6024 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 1
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 902(b)(3) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective Jan.
1, 1998, see section 902(c) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 1032(a), (e)(4) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective
July 1, 1998, see section 1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended,
set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section
13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as
defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of
Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L.
99-514 set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4041, 4102, 6420, 6421,
6427, 7232 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4084 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart A - Gasoline and Diesel Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4084. Cross references
-STATUTE-
(1) For provisions to relieve farmers from excise tax in the
case of gasoline used on the farm for farming purposes, see
section 6420.
(2) For provisions to relieve purchasers of gasoline from
excise tax in the case of gasoline used for certain nonhighway
purposes, used by local transit systems, or sold for certain
exempt purposes, see section 6421.
(3) For provisions to relieve purchasers from excise tax in
the case of taxable fuel not used for taxable purposes, see
section 6427.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993,
107 Stat. 518.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4084, added Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, Sec. 4(a)(1),
70 Stat. 90; amended June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec.
208(e)(1), 70 Stat. 396, contained cross references, prior to the
general amendment of this subpart by Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1703(a).
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L.
103-66, set out as an Effective Date of 1993 Amendment note under
section 4041 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subpart B - Aviation Fuel 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart B - Aviation Fuel
-HEAD-
SUBPART B - AVIATION FUEL
-MISC1-
Sec.
4091. Imposition of tax.
4092. Exemptions.
4093. Definitions.
AMENDMENTS
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993,
107 Stat. 518, substituted "Aviation Fuel" for "Diesel Fuel and
Aviation Fuel" in subpart heading, "Exemptions" for "Definitions"
in item 4092, and "Definitions" for "Exemptions; special rule" in
item 4093.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4091 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart B - Aviation Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4091. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Tax on sale
(1) In general
There is hereby imposed a tax on the sale of aviation fuel by
the producer or the importer thereof or by any producer of
aviation fuel.
(2) Use treated as sale
For purposes of paragraph (1), if any producer uses aviation
fuel (other than for a nontaxable use as defined in section
6427(l)(2)(B)) on which no tax has been imposed under such
paragraph or on which tax has been credited or refunded, then
such use shall be considered a sale.
(b) Rate of tax
(1) In general
The rate of the tax imposed by subsection (a) shall be 21.8
cents per gallon.
(2) Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund tax
The rate of tax specified in paragraph (1) shall be increased
by 0.1 cent per gallon. The increase in tax under this paragraph
shall in this title be referred to as the Leaking Underground
Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate.
(3) Termination
(A) The rate of tax specified in paragraph (1) shall be 4.3
cents per gallon -
(i) after December 31, 1996, and before the date which is 7
days after the date of the enactment of the Airport and Airway
Trust Fund Tax Reinstatement Act of 1997, and
(ii) after September 30, 2007.
(B) The Leaking Underground Storage Tank Fund financing rate
shall not apply during any period during which the Leaking
Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate under section
4081 does not apply.
(c) Reduced rate of tax for aviation fuel in alcohol mixture, etc.
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary -
(1) In general
The rate of tax under subsection (a) shall be reduced by the
applicable blender amount per gallon in the case of the sale of
any mixture of aviation fuel if -
(A) at least 10 percent of such mixture consists of alcohol
(as defined in section 4081(c)(3)), and
(B) the aviation fuel in such mixture was not taxed under
paragraph (2).
In the case of such a mixture none of the alcohol in which is
ethanol, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting
"14 cents" for "the applicable blender amount". For purposes of
this paragraph, the term "applicable blender amount" means 13.3
cents in the case of any sale or use during 2001 or 2002, 13.2
cents in the case of any sale or use during 2003 or 2004, 13.1
cents in the case of any sale or use during 2005, 2006, or 2007,
and 13.4 cents in the case of any sale or use during 2008 or
thereafter.
(2) Tax prior to mixing
In the case of the sale of aviation fuel for use (at the time
of such sale) in producing a mixture described in paragraph (1),
the rate of tax under subsection (a) shall be 10/9 of the rate
which would (but for this paragraph) have been applicable to such
mixture had such mixture been created prior to such sale.
(3) Later separation
If any person separates the aviation fuel from a mixture of the
aviation fuel and alcohol on which tax was imposed under
subsection (a) at a rate determined under paragraph (1) or (2)
(or with respect to which a credit or payment was allowed or made
by reason of section 6427(f)(1)), such person shall be treated as
the producer of such aviation fuel. The amount of tax imposed on
any sale of such aviation fuel by such person shall be reduced by
the amount of tax imposed (and not credited or refunded) on any
prior sale of such fuel.
(4) Limitation
In no event shall any rate determined under paragraph (1) be
less than 4.3 cents per gallon.
(5) Termination
Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to any sale after
September 30, 2007.
(d) Refund of tax-paid aviation fuel to registered producer of fuel
If -
(1) a producer of aviation fuel is registered under section
4101, and
(2) such producer establishes to the satisfaction of the
Secretary that a prior tax was paid (and not credited or
refunded) on aviation fuel held by such producer,
then an amount equal to the tax so paid shall be allowed as a
refund (without interest) to such producer in the same manner as if
it were an overpayment of tax imposed by this section.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-438; amended Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(g),
Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330-446; Pub. L. 100-647, title II, Sec.
2001(d)(6)(A)-(C), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3596; Pub. L. 101-508,
title XI, Secs. 11211(b)(1), (2), (6)(A), (B), (c)(4), (e)(4),
11213(b)(1), (2)(C), (D), (d)(2)(A), 11704(a)(38), Nov. 5, 1990,
104 Stat. 1388-424 to 1388-427, 1388-432, 1388-433, 1388-435,
1388-520; Pub. L. Pub. L. 102-240, title VIII, Sec. 8002(a)(4),
Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2203; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Secs.
13241(b)(1), (2)(B)(i), (ii), 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat.
510, 518; Pub. L. 104-188, title I, Sec. 1609(a)(1), Aug. 20, 1996,
110 Stat. 1841; Pub. L. 105-2, Sec. 2(a)(1), Feb. 28, 1997, 111
Stat. 4; Pub. L. 105-34, title X, Sec. 1031(a)(1), title XIV, Sec.
1436(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 929, 1053; Pub. L. 105-178, title
IX, Sec. 9003(a)(1)(D), (b)(2)(D), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 502,
503; Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6014(d), July 22, 1998, 112
Stat. 820.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund
Tax Reinstatement Act of 1997, referred to in subsec. (b)(3)(A)(i),
is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 105-2, which was approved Feb.
28, 1997.
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4091, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 483;
Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 793, Sec. 1(a), 69 Stat. 676; June 21, 1965,
Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 202(a), 79 Stat. 137, imposed a tax
of 6 cents a gallon on lubricating oil (other than cutting oils)
sold in the United States by the manufacturer or producer to be
paid by the manufacturer or producer, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
97-424, title V, Sec. 515(a), (c), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181,
applicable with respect to articles sold after Jan. 6, 1983.
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105-206 inserted "or on which tax
has been credited or refunded" after "such paragraph".
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9003(b)(2)(D), substituted
"the applicable blender amount" for "13.4 cents" in two places and
inserted at end "For purposes of this paragraph, the term
'applicable blender amount' means 13.3 cents in the case of any
sale or use during 2001 or 2002, 13.2 cents in the case of any sale
or use during 2003 or 2004, 13.1 cents in the case of any sale or
use during 2005, 2006, or 2007, and 13.4 cents in the case of any
sale or use during 2008 or thereafter."
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 105-178, Sec. 9003(a)(1)(D), substituted
"2007" for "2000".
1997 - Subsec. (b)(3)(A). Pub. L. 105-2 amended subpar. (A)
generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: "The
rate of tax specified in paragraph (1) shall be 4.3 cents per
gallon -
"(i) after December 31, 1995, and before the date which is 7
calendar days after the date of the enactment of the Small
Business Job Protection Act of 1996, and
"(ii) after December 31, 1996."
Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1031(a)(1),
substituted "September 30, 2007" for "September 30, 1997".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1436(a), added subsec. (d).
1996 - Subsec. (b)(3)(A). Pub. L. 104-188 amended subpar. (A)
generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: "On and
after January 1, 1996, the rate of tax specified in paragraph (1)
shall be 4.3 cents per gallon."
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(a), amended section generally,
substituting subsecs. (a) to (c) relating to tax on aviation fuel
for former subsecs. (a) to (e) relating to tax on taxable fuels
including aviation and diesel fuel.
Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(b)(2)(B)(i),
inserted "and the aviation fuel deficit reduction rate" after
"financing rate".
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(b)(1), substituted
"6.8 cents" for "2.5 cents".
Subsec. (b)(6), (7). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(b)(2)(B)(ii),
redesignated par. (6) as (7) and added a new par. (6), reading as
follows: "Aviation fuel deficit reduction rate. - For purposes of
paragraph (1), the aviation fuel deficit reduction rate is 4.3
cents per gallon."
1991 - Subsec. (b)(6)(A). Pub. L. 102-240 substituted "1999" for
"1995".
1990 - Subsec. (b)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec.
11211(b)(1)(A), inserted "and the diesel fuel deficit reduction
rate" after "financing rate".
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(2), substituted
"17.5 cents" for "15 cents".
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(b)(1), substituted
"17.5 cents" for "14 cents" and inserted "except as provided in
subsection (d)," after "paragraph (1),".
Subsec. (b)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(1)(B),
added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (4) and (5) as (5) and
(6), respectively.
Subsec. (b)(6)(A). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(c)(4), substituted
"1995" for "1993".
Subsec. (b)(6)(B). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(d)(2)(A),
substituted "January 1, 1996" for "January 1, 1991".
Subsec. (b)(6)(D). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(1)(C), added
subpar. (D).
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(6)(A), substituted
"12.1 cents" for "9 cents" in subpar. (A), "13.44 cents" for "10
cents" in subpar. (B), and "and the diesel fuel deficit reduction
rate shall be 10/9th of the otherwise applicable such rates" for
"shall be 1/9 cent per gallon" in last sentence.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11704(a)(38), amended Pub.
L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(6)(C). See 1988 Amendment note below.
Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(b)(6)(B), substituted "12.1 cents"
for "9 cents".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(e)(4), substituted
"2000" for "1993".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(b)(2)(C)(ii),
substituted "Reduced rate of" for "Exemption from" in heading.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(b)(2)(C)(i), amended
par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows:
"The Airport and Airway Trust Fund financing rate shall not apply
to the sale of -
"(A) any mixture of aviation fuel at least 10 percent of which
consists of alcohol (as defined in section 4081(c)(3)), or
"(B) any aviation fuel for use (at the time of such sale) in
producing a mixture described in subparagraph (A)."
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(b)(2)(C)(i), amended
par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows:
"If any person separates the aviation fuel from a mixture of the
aviation fuel and alcohol on which the Airport and Airway Trust
Fund financing rate did not apply by reason of this subsection (or
with respect to which a credit or payment was allowed or made by
reason of section 6427(f)(2)), such person shall be treated as the
producer of such aviation fuel."
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(e)(4), substituted
"2000" for "1993".
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11213(b)(2)(D), added subsec.
(e).
1988 - Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(6)(B),
inserted "except as provided in subsection (c)," after "paragraph
(1),".
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(6)(A), inserted
sentence at end providing that Leaking Underground Storage Tank
Trust Fund financing rate shall be 1/9 cent per gallon in the
case of a sale described in subparagraph (B).
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2001(d)(6)(C), as amended
by Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11704(a)(38), substituted "reduced by the
amount of tax imposed (and not credited or refunded) on any prior
sale of such fuel" for "5 cents per gallon".
1987 - Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 10502(g),
substituted "1991" for "1988".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, to which such amendment relates, see
section 6024 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 1
of this title.
Amendment by section 9003(b)(2)(D) of Pub. L. 105-178 effective
Jan. 1, 2001, see section 9003(b)(3) of Pub. L. 105-178, set out as
a note under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by section 1031(a)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34 effective Oct.
1, 1997, see section 1031(e)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
Section 1436(c) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and section 6416 of
this title] shall apply to fuel acquired by the producer after
September 30, 1997."
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-2 applicable to periods beginning on or
after the 7th day after Feb. 28, 1997, see section 2(e)(1) of Pub.
L. 105-2, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-188 effective on 7th calendar day after
Aug. 20, 1996, see section 1609(i) of Pub. L. 104-188, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 13241(b)(1), (2)(B)(i), (ii) of Pub. L.
103-66 effective Oct. 1, 1993, see section 13241(g) of Pub. L.
103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 13242(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1,
1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11211(b)(1), (2), (6)(A), (B) of Pub. L.
101-508 effective Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11211(b)(7) of Pub. L.
101-508, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 11213(b)(1), (2)(C), (D) of Pub. L. 101-508
effective Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11213(b)(4) of Pub. L. 101-508,
set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Section 2001(d)(6)(D) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: "The
amendments made by this paragraph [amending this section] shall
take effect as if included in the amendments made by section 10502
of the Revenue Act of 1987 [Pub. L. 100-203]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Section 10502(g) of Pub. L. 100-203 provided that: "If the
Airport and Airway Safety and Capacity Expansion Act of 1987 is
enacted [enacted as Pub. L. 100-223], effective on December 31,
1987, sections 4091(b)(5)(B) and 9502(b)(3) of such Code [this
title] (as added by this section) are each amended by striking out
'January 1, 1988' and inserting in lieu thereof 'January 1, 1991'."
EFFECTIVE DATE
Subpart applicable to sales after Mar. 31, 1988, see section
10502(e) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as an Effective Date of 1987
Amendment note under section 40 of this title.
DELAYED DEPOSITS OF AIRPORT TRUST FUND TAX REVENUES
Due date for deposits of taxes imposed by this section which
would be required to be made after July 31, 1998, and before Oct.
1, 1998, to be Oct. 5, 1998, see section 1031(g) of Pub. L. 105-34,
set out as a note under section 6302 of this title.
FLOOR STOCKS TAX
Section 1609(h) of Pub. L. 104-188, as amended by Pub. L. 105-34,
title XVI, Sec. 1601(f)(4)(E), (F), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1091;
Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6018(e), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat.
823, provided that:
"(1) Imposition of tax. - In the case of aviation fuel on which
tax was imposed under section 4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 before the tax-increase date described in paragraph (3)(A) and
which is held on such date by any person, there is hereby imposed a
floor stocks tax of 17.5 cents per gallon.
"(2) Liability for tax and method of payment. -
"(A) Liability for tax. - A person holding aviation fuel on a
tax-increase date to which the tax imposed by paragraph (1)
applies shall be liable for such tax.
"(B) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(C) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1) with
respect to any tax-increase date shall be paid on or before the
first day of the 7th month beginning after such tax-increase
date.
"(3) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(A) Tax increase date. - The term 'tax-increase date' means
the date which is 7 calendar days after the date of the enactment
of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996].
"(B) Aviation fuel. - The term 'aviation fuel' has the meaning
given such term by section 4093 of such Code.
"(C) Held by a person. - Aviation fuel shall be considered as
'held by a person' if title thereto has passed to such person
(whether or not delivery to the person has been made).
"(D) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate.
"(4) Exception for exempt uses. - The tax imposed by paragraph
(1) shall not apply to aviation fuel held by any person on any
tax-increase date exclusively for any use for which a credit or
refund of the entire tax imposed by section 4091 of such Code is
allowable for aviation fuel purchased on or after such tax-increase
date for such use or exclusively for the use described in section
4092(b) of such Code.
"(5) Exception for certain amounts of fuel. -
"(A) In general. - No tax shall be imposed by paragraph (1) on
aviation fuel held on any tax-increase date by any person if the
aggregate amount of aviation fuel held by such person on such
date does not exceed 2,000 gallons. The preceding sentence shall
apply only if such person submits to the Secretary (at the time
and in the manner required by the Secretary) such information as
the Secretary shall require for purposes of this paragraph.
"(B) Exempt fuel. - For purposes of subparagraph (A), there
shall not be taken into account fuel held by any person which is
exempt from the tax imposed by paragraph (1) by reason of
paragraph (4).
"(C) Controlled groups. - For purposes of this paragraph -
"(i) Corporations. -
"(I) In general. - All persons treated as a controlled
group shall be treated as 1 person.
"(II) Controlled group. - The term 'controlled group' has
the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section
1563 of such Code; except that for such purposes the phrase
'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase
'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such
subsection.
"(ii) Nonincorporated persons under common control. - Under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to
the principles of clause (i) shall apply to a group of persons
under common control where 1 or more of such persons is not a
corporation.
"(6) Other law applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4091 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this subsection, apply with respect to the
floor stock taxes imposed by paragraph (1) to the same extent as if
such taxes were imposed by such section 4091."
Section 13245 of Pub. L. 103-66 provided that:
"(a) Imposition of Tax. - In the case of commercial aviation fuel
on which tax was imposed under section 4091 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 before October 1, 1995, and which is held on such date
by any person, there is hereby imposed a floor stocks tax of 4.3
cents per gallon.
"(b) Liability for Tax and Method of Payment. -
"(1) Liability for tax. - A person holding aviation fuel on
October 1, 1995, to which the tax imposed by subsection (a)
applies shall be liable for such tax.
"(2) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe.
"(3) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by subsection (a)
shall be paid on or before April 30, 1996.
"(c) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(1) Held by a person. - Aviation fuel shall be considered as
"held by a person" if title thereto has passed to such person
(whether or not delivery to the person has been made).
"(2) Commercial aviation fuel. - The term 'commercial aviation
fuel' means aviation fuel (as defined in section 4093 of such
Code) which is held on October 1, 1995, for sale or use in
commercial aviation (as defined in section 4092(b) of such Code).
"(3) Secretary. - The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate.
"(d) Exception for Exempt Uses. - The tax imposed by subsection
(a) shall not apply to aviation fuel held by any person exclusively
for any use for which a credit or refund of the entire tax imposed
by section 4091 of such Code is allowable for aviation fuel
purchased after September 30, 1995, for such use.
"(e) Exception for Certain Amounts of Fuel. -
"(1) In general. - No tax shall be imposed by subsection (a) on
aviation fuel held on October 1, 1995, by any person if the
aggregate amount of commercial aviation fuel held by such person
on such date does not exceed 2,000 gallons. The preceding
sentence shall apply only if such person submits to the Secretary
(at the time and in the manner required by the Secretary) such
information as the Secretary shall require for purposes of this
paragraph.
"(2) Exempt fuel. - For purposes of paragraph (1), there shall
not be taken into account fuel held by any person which is exempt
from the tax imposed by subsection (a) by reason of subsection
(d).
"(3) Controlled groups. - For purposes of this subsection -
"(A) Corporations. -
"(i) In general. - All persons treated as a controlled
group shall be treated as 1 person.
"(ii) Controlled group. - The term 'controlled group' has
the meaning given to such term by subsection (a) of section
1563 of such Code; except that for such purposes the phrase
'more than 50 percent' shall be substituted for the phrase
'at least 80 percent' each place it appears in such
subsection.
"(B) Nonincorporated persons under common control. - Under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary, principles similar to
the principles of subparagraph (A) shall apply to a group of
persons under common control where 1 or more of such persons is
not a corporation.
"(f) Other law applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4091 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this section, apply with respect to the
floor stock taxes imposed by subsection (a) to the same extent as
if such taxes were imposed by such section 4091."
Imposition of floor stocks taxes on gasoline, diesel fuel, and
aviation fuel, see notes set out under section 4081 of this title.
Section 10502(f) of Pub. L. 100-203 imposed a floor stocks tax on
any taxable fuel which on Apr. 1, 1988, was held by a taxable
person, at the rate of tax which would have been imposed if such
fuel had been sold on such date in a sale subject to tax under
section 4091 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 40, 4041, 4092, 4093,
4101, 4103, 4221, 6206, 6416, 6427, 9502, 9508 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4092 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart B - Aviation Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4092. Exemptions
-STATUTE-
(a) Nontaxable uses
No tax shall be imposed by section 4091 on aviation fuel sold by
a producer or importer for use by the purchaser in a nontaxable use
(as defined in section 6427(l)(2)(B)).
(b) No exemption from certain taxes on fuel used in commercial
aviation
In the case of fuel sold for use in commercial aviation (other
than supplies for vessels or aircraft within the meaning of section
4221(d)(3)), subsection (a) shall not apply to so much of the tax
imposed by section 4091 as is attributable to -
(1) the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing
rate imposed by such section, and
(2) in the case of fuel sold after September 30, 1995, 4.3
cents per gallon of the rate specified in section 4091(b)(1).
For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term "commercial
aviation" means any use of an aircraft other than in noncommercial
aviation (as defined in section 4041(c)(2)).
(c) Sales to producer
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the tax imposed by
section 4091 shall not apply to aviation fuel sold to a producer of
such fuel.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-440; amended Pub. L. 100-647, title III, Sec. 3003(a),
Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3616; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Secs.
13163(a)(1), (3), 13242(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 453, 519; Pub.
L. 105-34, title XVI, Sec. 1601(f)(4)(C), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
1091; Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6023(16), July 22, 1998, 112
Stat. 825.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4092, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 484;
Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 793, Sec. 1(b), 69 Stat. 676; Nov. 9, 1978, Pub.
L. 95-618, title IV, Sec. 404(b), 92 Stat. 3205, provided for
certain vendees to be considered as manufacturers and defined
"cutting oils", prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec.
515(a), (c), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181, applicable with respect
to articles sold after Jan. 6, 1983.
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-206 directed an amendment
identical to that made by Pub. L. 105-34. See 1997 Amendment note
below.
1997 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-34 substituted "section
4041(c)(2)" for "section 4041(c)(4)" in concluding provisions.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(a) amended heading and text
generally. Prior to amendment, text defined "taxable fuel", "diesel
fuel", "aviation fuel", "producer", and "wholesale distributor".
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13163(a)(1), substituted ",
a diesel-powered train, or a diesel-powered boat" for "or a
diesel-powered train".
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13163(a)(3), substituted
"vessels for use in an off-highway business use (as defined in
section 6421(e)(2)(B))" for "commercial and noncommercial vessels"
in cl. (iii) and in last sentence.
1988 - Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 100-647 added cl. (iii) and
sentence at end providing that a retailer shall not be treated as
not described in cl. (iii) by reason of selling de minimis amounts
of diesel fuel other than as supplies for commercial and
noncommercial vessels.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective as if included in the
provisions of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, Pub.
L. 104-188, to which it relates, see section 1601(j) of Pub. L.
105-34, set out as a note under section 23 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 13163(a)(1), (3) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective
Jan. 1, 1994, see section 13163(d) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 13242(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1,
1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Section 3003(b) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to sales
after December 31, 1988."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6427 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4093 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart B - Aviation Fuel
-HEAD-
Sec. 4093. Definitions
-STATUTE-
(a) Aviation fuel
For purposes of this subpart, the term "aviation fuel" means
kerosene and any other liquid (other than any product taxable under
section 4081) which is suitable for use as a fuel in an aircraft.
(b) Producer
For purposes of this subpart -
(1) Certain persons treated as producers
(A) In general
The term "producer" includes any person described in
subparagraph (B) and registered under section 4101 with respect
to the tax imposed by section 4091.
(B) Persons described
A person is described in this subparagraph if such person is
-
(i) a refiner, blender, or wholesale distributor of
aviation fuel, or
(ii) a dealer selling aviation fuel exclusively to
producers of aviation fuel.
(C) Reduced rate purchasers treated as producers
Any person to whom aviation fuel is sold at a reduced rate
under this subpart shall be treated as the producer of such
fuel.
(2) Wholesale distributor
For purposes of paragraph (1), the term "wholesale distributor"
includes any person who sells aviation fuel to producers,
retailers, or to users who purchase in bulk quantities and accept
delivery into bulk storage tanks. Such term does not include any
person who (excluding the term "wholesale distributor" from
paragraph (1)) is a producer or importer.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-440; amended Pub. L. 100-647, title II, Sec. 2004(s)(1),
title III, Sec. 3001(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3609, 3613; Pub.
L. 101-508, title XI, Secs. 11211(b)(4)(A), 11212(b)(4),
11704(a)(20), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-425, 1388-431, 1388-519;
Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Secs. 13241(f)(3), (4), 13242(a), Aug.
10, 1993, 107 Stat. 511, 512, 520; Pub. L. 104-188, title I, Sec.
1702(b)(2)(A), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1868; Pub. L. 105-34, title
X, Sec. 1032(e)(5), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 935.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4093, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 484;
Oct. 4, 1976, Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), 90
Stat. 1834; Nov. 9, 1978, Pub. L. 95-618, title IV, Sec. 404(a), 92
Stat. 3204, exempted from tax imposed by former section 4091 of
this title lubricating oils sold to a manufacturer or producer of
lubricating oils for resale, or for certain uses of lubricating oil
in producing rerefined oil, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97-424,
title V, Sec. 515(a), (c), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181, applicable
with respect to articles sold after Jan. 6, 1983.
A prior section 4094, added Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec.
202(c)(1)(A), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139, provided cross reference
to sections 39 and 6424 of this title for provisions to relieve
purchasers of lubricating oil from excise tax in the case of
lubricating oil used otherwise than in a highway motor vehicle,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97-424, title V, Sec. 515(a), (c), Jan.
6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181, applicable with respect to articles sold
after Jan. 6, 1983.
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-34 substituted "kerosene and any
other liquid" for "any liquid".
1996 - Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 104-188 amended subpar. (B), as
in effect before the amendments made by the Revenue Reconciliation
Act of 1993 (ch. I, Secs. 13001-13444, of title XIII of Pub. L.
103-66) by inserting before the period "unless such fuel is sold
for exclusive use by a State or any political subdivision thereof".
Prior to amendment by Pub. L. 103-66, subpar. (B) read as follows:
"(B) Deficit reduction tax on fuel used in trains. - In the case
of fuel sold for use in a diesel-powered train, paragraph (1) also
shall not apply to so much of the tax imposed by section 4091 as is
attributable to the diesel fuel deficit reduction rate imposed by
such section."
See 1993 Amendment note below.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13242(a), amended heading and text
generally, substituting subsecs. (a) and (b) for former subsecs.
(a) to (f) relating to exemptions from tax imposed under section
4091, information reporting, administrative rules, and cross
references.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A), (B). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(f)(3), amended
subpars. (A) and (B) generally to read as follows:
"(A) No exemption from certain taxes on fuel used in
diesel-powered trains. - In the case of fuel sold for use in a
diesel-powered train, paragraph (1) shall not apply to so much of
the tax imposed by section 4091 as is attributable to the Leaking
Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund financing rate and the diesel
fuel deficit reduction rate imposed under such section. The
preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of fuel sold for
exclusive use by a State or any political subdivision thereof.
"(B) No exemption from leaking underground storage tank trust
fund taxes on fuel used in commercial aviation. - In the case of
fuel sold for use in commercial aviation (other than supplies for
vessels or aircraft within the meaning of section 4221(d)(3)),
paragraph (1) also shall not apply to so much of the tax imposed by
section 4091 as is attributable to the Leaking Underground Storage
Tank Trust Fund financing rate imposed by such section. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'commercial aviation'
means any use of an aircraft other than in noncommercial aviation
(as defined in section 4041(c)(4))."
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-66, Sec. 13241(f)(4), inserted "and the
aviation fuel deficit reduction rate" after "rate".
1990 - Subsec. (c)(2)(B), (C). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec.
11211(b)(4)(A), added subpar. (B) and redesignated former subpar.
(B) as (C).
Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11704(a)(20),
substituted "reduced-tax sale" for "reduced tax sale".
Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11212(b)(4),
redesignated subsec. (f) as (e) and struck out former subsec. (e)
which read as follows: "The Secretary may require -
"(1) information reporting by each remitter of the tax imposed
by section 4091, and
"(2) information reporting by, and registration of, such other
persons as the Secretary deems necessary to carry out this
subpart."
1988 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 3001(a), substituted
present heading for "Authority to exempt certain other uses" and
amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
"Subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary may provide
(including the application of section 4101), the Secretary may by
regulation provide that -
"(1) the Highway Trust Fund financing rate under section 4091
shall not apply to diesel fuel sold for use by any purchaser as a
fuel in a diesel-powered train,
"(2) the Airport and Airway Trust Fund financing rate under
section 4091 shall not apply to aviation fuel sold for use by any
purchaser as a fuel in an aircraft not in noncommercial aviation
(as defined in section 4041(c)(4)),
"(3) the tax imposed by section 4091 shall not apply to taxable
fuel sold for use by any purchaser other than as a motor fuel,
and
"(4) the tax imposed by section 4091 shall not apply to taxable
fuel sold for the exclusive use of any State, any political
subdivision of a State, or the District of Columbia."
Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 2004(s)(1), added
subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and
(f), respectively.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective July 1, 1998, see section
1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended, set out as a note under
section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-188 effective, except as otherwise
expressly provided, as if included in the provision of the Revenue
Reconciliation Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, to which
such amendment relates, see section 1702(i) of Pub. L. 104-188, set
out as a note under section 38 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 13241(f)(3), (4) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective
Oct. 1, 1993, see section 13241(g) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a
note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 13242(a) of Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1,
1994, see section 13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11211(b)(4)(A) of Pub. L. 101-508 effective
Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11211(b)(7) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out
as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Amendment by section 11212(b)(4) of Pub. L. 101-508 effective
Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11212(f)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out
as a note under section 4081 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 2004(s)(1) of Pub. L. 100-647 effective,
except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of
the Revenue Act of 1987, Pub. L. 100-203, title X, to which such
amendment relates, see section 2004(u) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out
as a note under section 56 of this title.
Section 3001(c) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that:
"(1) In general. - The amendments made by this section [amending
this section and sections 6724 and 7232 of this title] shall take
effect on January 1, 1989.
"(2) Refunds with interest for pre-effective date purchases. -
"(A) In general. - In the case of fuel -
"(i) which is purchased from a producer or importer during
the period beginning on April 1, 1988, and ending on December
31, 1988,
"(ii) which is used (before the claim under this subparagraph
is filed) by any person in a nontaxable use (as defined in
section 6427(l)(2) of the 1986 Code), and
"(iii) with respect to which a claim is not permitted to be
filed for any quarter under section 6427(i) of the 1986 Code,
the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate shall
pay (with interest) to such person the amount of tax imposed on
such fuel under section 4091 of the 1986 Code (to the extent not
attributable to amounts described in section 6427(l)(3) of the
1986 Code) if claim therefor is filed not later than June 30,
1989. Not more than 1 claim may be filed under the preceding
sentence and such claim shall not be taken into account under
section 6427(i) of the 1986 Code. Any claim for refund filed
under this paragraph shall be considered a claim for refund under
section 6427(l) of the 1986 Code.
"(B) Interest. - The amount of interest payable under
subparagraph (A) shall be determined under section 6611 of the
1986 Code except that the date of the overpayment with respect to
fuel purchased during any month shall be treated as being the 1st
day of the succeeding month. No interest shall be paid under this
paragraph with respect to fuel used by any agency of the United
States.
"(C) Registration procedures required to be specified. - Not
later than the 30th day after the date of the enactment of this
Act [Nov. 10, 1988], the Secretary of the Treasury or the
Secretary's delegate shall prescribe the procedures for complying
with the requirements of section 4093(c)(3) of the 1986 Code (as
added by this section)."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6416, 6724 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subpart C - Special Provisions Applicable to
Petroleum Products 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart C - Special Provisions Applicable to Petroleum Products
-HEAD-
SUBPART C - SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
-MISC1-
Sec.
4101. Registration and bond.
4102. Inspection of records by local officers.
4103. Certain additional persons liable for tax where
willful failure to pay.
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11212(e)(3), Nov. 5, 1990,
104 Stat. 1388-432, added item 4103.
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec. 1703(b)(2), Oct. 22,
1986, 100 Stat. 2776, substituted "Registration and bond" for
"Registration" in item 4101.
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, title XII, Sec. 1202(c)(2), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1686, substituted "Inspection of records by local
officers" for "Inspection of records, returns, etc., by local
officers" in item 4102.
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title VIII, Sec. 802(b)(5), June 21, 1965,
79 Stat. 159, struck out "and bond" after "Registration" in item
4101.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4101 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart C - Special Provisions Applicable to Petroleum Products
-HEAD-
Sec. 4101. Registration and bond
-STATUTE-
(a) Registration
Every person required by the Secretary to register under this
section with respect to the tax imposed by section 4041(a)(1),
4081, or 4091 shall register with the Secretary at such time, in
such form and manner, and subject to such terms and conditions, as
the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. A registration under
this section may be used only in accordance with regulations
prescribed under this section.
(b) Bonds and liens
(1) In general
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the Secretary
may require, as a condition of permitting any person to be
registered under subsection (a), that such person -
(A) give a bond in such sum as the Secretary determines
appropriate, and
(B) agree to the imposition of a lien -
(i) on such property (or rights to property) of such person
used in the trade or business for which the registration is
sought, or
(ii) with the consent of such person, on any other property
(or rights to property) of such person as the Secretary
determines appropriate.
Rules similar to the rules of section 6323 shall apply to the
lien imposed pursuant to this paragraph.
(2) Release or discharge of lien
If a lien is imposed pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall issue a certificate of discharge or a release of such lien
in connection with a transfer of the property if there is
furnished to the Secretary (and accepted by him) a bond in such
sum as the Secretary determines appropriate or the transferor
agrees to the imposition of a substitute lien under paragraph
(1)(B) in such sum as the Secretary determines appropriate. The
Secretary shall respond to any request to discharge or release a
lien imposed pursuant to paragraph (1) in connection with a
transfer of property not later than 90 days after the date the
request for such a discharge or release is made.
(c) Denial, revocation, or suspension of registration
Rules similar to the rules of section 4222(c) shall apply to
registration under this section.
(d) Information reporting
The Secretary may require -
(1) information reporting by any person registered under this
section, and
(2) information reporting by such other persons as the
Secretary deems necessary to carry out this part.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 484; Pub. L. 89-44, title VIII,
Sec. 802(b)(2), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 159; Pub. L. 94-455, title
XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L.
97-424, title V, Sec. 515(b)(8), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2182; Pub.
L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec. 1703(b)(1), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat.
2776; Pub. L. 100-203, title X, Sec. 10502(d)(3), Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1330-444; Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11212(b)(1),
Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-430; Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec.
13242(d)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 522; Pub. L. 105-34, title X,
Sec. 1032(d), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 934; Pub. L. 105-206, title
VI, Sec. 6010(h)(5), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 815; Pub. L. 107-147,
title VI, Sec. 615(a), Mar. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 62.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-147 struck out heading and text
of subsec. (e). Text read as follows:
"(1) In general. - A terminal for kerosene or diesel fuel may not
be an approved facility for storage of non-tax-paid diesel fuel or
kerosene under this section unless the operator of such terminal
offers such fuel in a dyed form for removal for nontaxable use in
accordance with section 4082(a).
"(2) Exception. - Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any terminal
exclusively providing aviation-grade kerosene by pipeline to an
airport."
1998 - Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 105-206 substituted "such fuel in
a dyed form" for "dyed diesel fuel and kerosene".
1997 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105-34 added subsec. (e).
1993 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-66 substituted "4041(a)(1),
4081," for "4081".
1990 - Pub. L. 101-508 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows:
"(a) Registration. - Every person subject to tax under section
4081 or 4091 shall, before incurring any liability for tax under
such section, register with the Secretary.
"(b) Bond. - Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, every
person who registers under subsection (a) may be required to give a
bond in such sum as the Secretary determines."
1987 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-203 inserted "or 4091" after
"section 4081".
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514 amended section generally, substituting
"Registration and bond" for "Registration" in section catchline,
designating existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserting subsec.
(a) heading, and adding subsec. (b).
1983 - Pub. L. 97-424 struck out "or section 4091" after "4081".
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
"Secretary".
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44 struck out all references to a bond to be
given and its terms and requirements.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107-147, title VI, Sec. 615(b), Mar. 9, 2002, 116 Stat.
62, provided that: "The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending
this section] shall take effect on January 1, 2002."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, to which such amendment relates, see
section 6024 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 1
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective Jan. 1, 2002, see section
1032(f)(2) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended, set out as a note under
section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section
13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101-508 effective Dec. 1, 1990, see section
11212(f)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out as a note under section
4081 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-203 applicable to sales after Mar. 31,
1988, see section 10502(e) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as a note
under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as
defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of
Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L.
99-514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-424 applicable to articles sold after
Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97-424, set out as a
note under section 34 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after July 1, 1965, see section 802(d)(1) of Pub. L.
89-44, set out as a note under section 4082 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4081, 4082, 4091, 4093,
4222, 6427, 6724, 7012, 7232, 7272 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4102 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart C - Special Provisions Applicable to Petroleum Products
-HEAD-
Sec. 4102. Inspection of records by local officers
-STATUTE-
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, records required
to be kept with respect to taxes under this part shall be open to
inspection by such officers of a State, or a political subdivision
of any such State, as shall be charged with the enforcement or
collection of any tax on any taxable fuel (as defined in section
4083).
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 484; Pub. L. 94-455, title XII,
Sec. 1202(c)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1686; Pub. L. 97-424, title
V, Sec. 515(b)(9), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2182; Pub. L. 103-66,
title XIII, Sec. 13242(d)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 522.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 4111 to 4113, 4121, and 4131 of this title
constituted a former subchapter B of this chapter, see Prior
Provisions note set out preceding section 4121 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66 substituted "any taxable fuel (as defined
in section 4083)" for "gasoline".
1983 - Pub. L. 97-424 struck out "or lubricating oils" after
"gasoline".
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "returns, etc." after
"Inspection of records", "or his delegate" after "Secretary", "and
returns, reports, and statements with respect to such taxes filed
with the Secretary or his delegate" after "under this part",
substituted "or a political subdivision of any such State" for "or,
Territory or political subdivision thereof or the District of
Columbia" after "of any State", and struck out provision relating
to availability and fee for certified copies of statements,
returns, or reports filed in Secretary's office.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section
13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-424 applicable to articles sold after
Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97-424, set out as a
note under section 34 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective Jan. 1, 1977, see section
1202(i) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 6103 of
this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6116 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4103 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter A - Automotive and Related Items
PART III - PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Subpart C - Special Provisions Applicable to Petroleum Products
-HEAD-
Sec. 4103. Certain additional persons liable for tax where willful
failure to pay
-STATUTE-
In any case in which there is a willful failure to pay the tax
imposed by section 4041(a)(1), 4081, or 4091, each person -
(1) who is an officer, employee, or agent of the taxpayer who
is under a duty to assure the payment of such tax and who
willfully fails to perform such duty, or
(2) who willfully causes the taxpayer to fail to pay such tax,
shall be jointly and severally liable with the taxpayer for the tax
to which such failure relates.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11212(c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
Stat. 1388-431; amended Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec.
13242(d)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 522.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1993 - Pub. L. 103-66 substituted "4041(a)(1), 4081," for "4081".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1994, see section
13242(e) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11212(f)(2) of Pub.
L. 101-508, set out as an Effective Date of 1990 Amendment note
under section 4081 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subchapter B - Coal 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter B - Coal
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER B - COAL
-MISC1-
Sec.
4121. Imposition of tax.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior subchapter B consisted of sections 4111 to 4113, 4121,
and 4131 of this title.
Section 4111, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 485; Sept.
2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 111(a), 72 Stat. 1277,
imposed a manufacturers excise tax of 5 percent on household type
refrigerators, quick freeze or frozen storage units, or
combinations, and a tax of 10 percent on self-contained
air-conditioning units, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 89-44, title II,
Sec. 203, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139, applicable with respect to
articles sold on or after June 22, 1956.
Section 4112, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 485; Aug.
11, 1955, ch. 805, Sec. 1(e), 69 Stat. 689, defined refrigerator
components, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec.
111(b)(1), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1277, effective the first day of
the first calendar quarter beginning more than 60 days after Sept.
2, 1958.
Section 4113, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 485, related
to exemptions for manufacturers of refrigerator components, prior
to repeal by act Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 805, Sec. 1(d), 69 Stat. 689,
effective on the first day of the first month beginning more than
10 days after Aug. 11, 1955.
Section 4121, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 486; Sept.
2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 112, 72 Stat. 1277, imposed
a 5 percent tax on electric, gas, and oil household appliances and
their accessories, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec.
203, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139, applicable with respect to
articles sold on or after June 22, 1965.
Section 4131, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 486, imposed
a 10 percent tax on electric light bulbs and tubes, prior to repeal
by Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 203, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139,
applicable with respect to articles sold on or after Jan. 1, 1965.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 9501 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4121 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter B - Coal
-HEAD-
Sec. 4121. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Tax imposed
(1) In general
There is hereby imposed on coal from mines located in the
United States sold by the producer, a tax equal to the rate per
ton determined under subsection (b).
(2) Limitation on tax
The amount of the tax imposed by paragraph (1) with respect to
a ton of coal shall not exceed the applicable percentage
(determined under subsection (b)) of the price at which such ton
of coal is sold by the producer.
(b) Determination of rates and limitation on tax
For purposes of subsection (a) -
(1) the rate of tax on coal from underground mines shall be
$1.10,
(2) the rate of tax on coal from surface mines shall be $.55,
and
(3) the applicable percentage shall be 4.4 percent.
(c) Tax not to apply to lignite
The tax imposed by subsection (a) shall not apply in the case of
lignite.
(d) Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter -
(1) Coal from surface mines
Coal shall be treated as produced from a surface mine if all of
the geological matter above the coal being mined is removed
before the coal is extracted from the earth. Coal extracted by
auger shall be treated as coal from a surface mine.
(2) Coal from underground mines
Coal shall be treated as produced from an underground mine if
it is not produced from a surface mine.
(3) United States
The term "United States" has the meaning given to it by
paragraph (1) of section 638.
(4) Ton
The term "ton" means 2,000 pounds.
(e) Reduction in amount of tax
(1) In general
Effective with respect to sales after the temporary increase
termination date, subsection (b) shall be applied -
(A) by substituting "$.50" for "$1.10",
(B) by substituting "$.25" for "$.55", and
(C) by substituting "2 percent" for "4.4 percent".
(2) Temporary increase termination date
For purposes of paragraph (1), the temporary increase
termination date is the earlier of -
(A) January 1, 2014, or
(B) the first January 1 after 1981 as of which there is -
(i) no balance of repayable advances made to the Black Lung
Disability Trust Fund, and
(ii) no unpaid interest on such advances.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 95-227, Sec. 2(a), Feb. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 11;
amended Pub. L. 97-119, title I, Sec. 102(a), Dec. 29, 1981, 95
Stat. 1635; Pub. L. 99-272, title XIII, Sec. 13203(a), (c), Apr. 7,
1986, 100 Stat. 312, 313; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVIII, Sec.
1897(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2941; Pub. L. 100-203, title X,
Sec. 10503, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330-446.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
For prior section 4121, see Prior Provisions note set out
preceding this section.
AMENDMENTS
1987 - Subsec. (e)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100-203 substituted "2014" for
"1996".
1986 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-272, Sec. 13203(a), amended
subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment subsec. (a) read as
follows: "There is hereby imposed on coal sold by the producer a
tax at the rates of -
"(1) 50 cents per ton in the case of coal from underground
mines located in the United States, and
"(2) 25 cents per ton in the case of coal from surface mines
located in the United States."
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-514 struck out ", in the case of sales
during any calendar year beginning after December 31, 1985" after
"subsection (a)".
Pub. L. 99-272, Sec. 13203(a), amended subsec. (b) generally.
Prior to amendment subsec. (b), limitation on tax, read as follows:
"The amount of the tax imposed by subsection (a) with respect to a
ton of coal shall not exceed 2 percent of the price at which such
ton of coal is sold by the producer."
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 99-272, Sec. 13203(c), substituted
"Reduction in amount of tax" for "Temporary increase in amount of
tax" in heading and amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment
par. (1) read as follows: "Effective with respect to sales after
December 31, 1981, and before the temporary increase termination
date -
"(A) subsection (a) shall be applied -
"(i) by substituting '$1' for '50 cents', and
"(ii) by substituting '50 cents' for '25 cents', and
"(B) subsection (b) shall be applied by substituting '4
percent' for '2 percent'."
1981 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 97-119 added subsec. (e).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENTS
Section 1897(b) of Pub. L. 99-514 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect as
if included in the amendment made by section 13203 of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 [section
13203 of Pub. L. 99-272, see note below]."
Section 13203(d) of Pub. L. 99-272 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to sales
after March 31, 1986."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Section 102(b) of Pub. L. 97-119 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to sales
after December 31, 1981."
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 2(d) of Pub. L. 95-227 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [enacting this section and amending sections
4218, 4221, 4293, and 6416 of this title] shall apply with respect
to sales after March 31, 1978."
Section 5 of Pub. L. 95-227 provided that: "Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Act [see Short Title of 1978 Amendment note
set out under section 1 of this title] to the contrary, no
provision of this Act (including any amendment made by any such
provision) shall take effect or apply unless an Act, enacted after
the date of enactment of this Act [Feb. 10, 1978], contains a
provision, explicitly in satisfaction of the requirements of this
section, which states that it is the intent of the Congress that
the provisions of this Act shall take effect."
[Pub. L. 95-239, Sec. 20(c), Mar. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 106, provided
that: "In accordance with the requirements of section 5 of the
Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977 [Pub. L. 95-227, set out
above], it is hereby provided that such Act shall take effect in
accordance with the provisions of such Act. The provisions of this
subsection are hereby deemed to be in explicit satisfaction of the
requirements of section 5 of such Act."]
SHORT TITLE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
For short title of Pub. L. 95-227, Feb. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 11, as
the "Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977", see Short Title of
1978 Amendments note set out under section 1 of this title.
PLAN AMENDMENTS NOT REQUIRED UNTIL JANUARY 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle
A or subtitle C of title XI [Secs. 1101-1147 and 1171-1177] or
title XVIII [Secs. 1800-1899A] of Pub. L. 99-514 require an
amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to
be made before the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1989, see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99-514, as amended, set out as a
note under section 401 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4218, 4221, 4293, 6416,
9501 of this title; title 30 section 1232.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subchapter C - Certain Vaccines 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter C - Certain Vaccines
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER C - CERTAIN VACCINES
-MISC1-
Sec.
4131. Imposition of tax.
4132. Definitions and special rules.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior subchapter C consisted of sections 4141 to 4143, 4151,
and 4152 of this title.
Section 4141, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 487; Aug.
11, 1955, ch. 805, Sec. 2(a), 69 Stat. 690; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L.
85-859, title I, Sec. 113(a), 72 Stat. 1278, imposed a tax
equivalent to 10 percent of selling price on radio and television
receiving sets, phonographs, radio, television, and phonograph
combinations, components, and phonograph records, prior to repeal
by Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 204, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140,
applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965.
Section 4142, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 487; Sept.
2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 113(a), 72 Stat. 1278; Oct.
13, 1964, Pub. L. 88-653, Sec. 6(a), 78 Stat. 1086, defined "radio
and television components" and provided formula to determine
selling price of rebuilt television picture tubes, prior to repeal
by Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 204, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140,
applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965.
Section 4143, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 113(a), Sept. 2,
1958, 72 Stat. 1278, granted an exemption for certain types of
communication, detection, and navigation equipment and components,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 204, June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 140, applicable with respect to articles sold on or
after June 22, 1965.
Section 4151, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 488, imposed
a tax equivalent to 10 percent of selling price upon the sale of
musical instruments, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 89-44, title II,
Sec. 204, June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140, applicable with respect to
articles sold on or after June 22, 1965.
Section 4152, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 488, related
to exemption of musical instruments sold for religious or
educational use, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec.
119(b)(2), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1286, effective on the first day
of the first calendar quarter which began more than 60 days after
Sept. 2, 1958.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4131 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter C - Certain Vaccines
-HEAD-
Sec. 4131. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
There is hereby imposed a tax on any taxable vaccine sold by the
manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof.
(b) Amount of tax
(1) In general
The amount of the tax imposed by subsection (a) shall be 75
cents per dose of any taxable vaccine.
(2) Combinations of vaccines
If any taxable vaccine is described in more than 1 subparagraph
of section 4132(a)(1), the amount of the tax imposed by
subsection (a) on such vaccine shall be the sum of the amounts
for the vaccines which are so included.
(c) Application of section
The tax imposed by this section shall apply -
(1) after December 31, 1987, and before January 1, 1993, and
(2) during periods after the date of the enactment of the
Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-203, title IX, Sec. 9201(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-327; amended Pub. L. 103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13421(a),
Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 565; Pub. L. 105-34, title IX, Sec.
904(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 873.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of
1993, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), is the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 103-66, which was approved Aug. 10, 1993.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-34 amended subsec. (b) generally.
Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows:
"(b) Amount of Tax. -
"(1) In general. - The amount of the tax imposed by subsection
(a) shall be determined in accordance with the following table:
The tax per
"If the taxable vaccine is: dose is:
DPT vaccine $4.56
DT vaccine 0.06
MMR vaccine 4.44
Polio vaccine 0.29.
"(2) Combinations of vaccines. - If any taxable vaccine is
included in more than 1 category of vaccines in the table
contained in paragraph (1), the amount of the tax imposed by
subsection (a) on such vaccine shall be the sum of the amounts
determined under such table for each category in which such
vaccine is so included."
1993 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103-66 amended subsec. (c) generally.
Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) related to termination of tax if
amounts collected exceeded projected fund liability.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Section 904(d) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and section 4132 of
this title] shall take effect on the day after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997]."
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 9201(d) of Pub. L. 100-203 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [enacting this section and section 4132 of
this title and amending sections 4221 and 6416 of this title] shall
take effect on January 1, 1988."
FLOOR STOCKS TAX
Section 13421(c) of Pub. L. 103-66 provided that:
"(1) Imposition of tax. - On any taxable vaccine -
"(A) which was sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer
on or before the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 10,
1993],
"(B) on which no tax was imposed by section 4131 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or, if such tax was imposed, was
credited or refunded), and
"(C) which is held on such date by any person for sale or use,
there is hereby imposed a tax in the amount determined under
section 4131(b) of such Code.
"(2) Liability for tax and method of payment. -
"(A) Liability for tax. - The person holding any taxable
vaccine to which the tax imposed by paragraph (1) applies shall
be liable for such tax.
"(B) Method of payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1)
shall be paid in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe by
regulations.
"(C) Time for payment. - The tax imposed by paragraph (1) shall
be paid on or before the last day of the 6th month beginning
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
"(3) Definitions. - For purposes of this subsection, terms used
in this subsection which are also used in section 4131 of such Code
shall have the respective meanings such terms have in such section.
"(4) Other laws applicable. - All provisions of law, including
penalties, applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by section
4131 of such Code shall, insofar as applicable and not inconsistent
with the provisions of this subsection, apply to the floor stocks
taxes imposed by paragraph (1), to the same extent as if such taxes
were imposed by such section 4131."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4132, 4221, 6416, 9510 of
this title; title 42 section 1396s.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4132 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter C - Certain Vaccines
-HEAD-
Sec. 4132. Definitions and special rules
-STATUTE-
(a) Definitions relating to taxable vaccines
For purposes of this subchapter -
(1) Taxable vaccine
The term "taxable vaccine" means any of the following vaccines
which are manufactured or produced in the United States or
entered into the United States for consumption, use, or
warehousing:
(A) Any vaccine containing diphtheria toxoid.
(B) Any vaccine containing tetanus toxoid.
(C) Any vaccine containing pertussis bacteria, extracted or
partial cell bacteria, or specific pertussis antigens.
(D) Any vaccine against measles.
(E) Any vaccine against mumps.
(F) Any vaccine against rubella.
(G) Any vaccine containing polio virus.
(H) Any HIB vaccine.
(I) Any vaccine against hepatitis B.
(J) Any vaccine against chicken pox.
(K) Any vaccine against rotavirus gastroenteritis.
(L) Any conjugate vaccine against streptococcus pneumoniae.
(2) Vaccine
The term "vaccine" means any substance designed to be
administered to a human being for the prevention of 1 or more
diseases.
(3) United States
The term "United States" has the meaning given such term by
section 4612(a)(4).
(4) Importer
The term "importer" means the person entering the vaccine for
consumption, use, or warehousing.
(b) Credit or refund where vaccine returned to manufacturer, etc.,
or destroyed
(1) In general
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, whenever any
vaccine on which tax was imposed by section 4131 is -
(A) returned (other than for resale) to the person who paid
such tax, or
(B) destroyed,
the Secretary shall abate such tax or allow a credit, or pay a
refund (without interest), to such person equal to the tax paid
under section 4131 with respect to such vaccine.
(2) Claim must be filed within 6 months
Paragraph (1) shall apply to any returned or destroyed vaccine
only with respect to claims filed within 6 months after the date
the vaccine is returned or destroyed.
(3) Condition of allowance of credit or refund
No credit or refund shall be allowed or made under paragraph
(1) with respect to any vaccine unless the person who paid the
tax establishes that he -
(A) has repaid or agreed to repay the amount of the tax to
the ultimate purchaser of the vaccine, or
(B) has obtained the written consent of such purchaser to the
allowance of the credit or the making of the refund.
(4) Tax imposed only once
No tax shall be imposed by section 4131 on the sale of any
vaccine if tax was imposed by section 4131 on any prior sale of
such vaccine and such tax is not abated, credited, or refunded.
(c) Other special rules
(1) Certain uses treated as sales
Any manufacturer, producer, or importer of a vaccine which uses
such vaccine before it is sold shall be liable for the tax
imposed by section 4131 in the same manner as if such vaccine
were sold by such manufacturer, producer, or importer.
(2) Treatment of vaccines shipped to United States possessions
Section 4221(a)(2) shall not apply to any vaccine shipped to a
possession of the United States.
(3) Fractional part of a dose
In the case of a fraction of a dose, the tax imposed by section
4131 shall be the same fraction of the amount of such tax imposed
by a whole dose.
(4) Disposition of revenues from Puerto Rico and the Virgin
Islands
The provisions of subsections (a)(3) and (b)(3) of section 7652
shall not apply to any tax imposed by section 4131.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-203, title IX, Sec. 9201(a), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-329; amended Pub. L. 100-647, title II, Sec. 2006(a),
Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3612; Pub. L. 105-34, title IX, Sec.
904(b), (c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 873, 874; Pub. L. 105-277,
div. C, title XV, Sec. 1503(a), div. J, title III, Sec. 3002(a),
Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-741, 2681-905; Pub. L. 106-170, title
V, Sec. 523(a)(1), (b)(1), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1927.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1999 - Subsec. (a)(1)(K). Pub. L. 106-170, Sec. 523(b)(1),
repealed Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 1503(a). See 1998 Amendment note
below.
Subsec. (a)(1)(L). Pub. L. 106-170, Sec. 523(a)(1), added subpar.
(L).
1998 - Subsec. (a)(1)(K). Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 3002(a), added a
subpar. (K) identical to that added by Pub. L. 105-277, Sec.
1503(a). See below.
Pub. L. 105-277, Sec. 1503(a), which directed amendment of
section 4132(1) by adding a new subpar. (K) at the end, was
repealed by Pub. L. 106-170, Sec. 523(b)(1).
1997 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 904(b), amended
heading and text of par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, text
read as follows: "The term 'taxable vaccine' means any vaccine -
"(A) which is listed in the table contained in section
4131(b)(1), and
"(B) which is manufactured or produced in the United States or
entered into the United States for consumption, use, or
warehousing."
Subsec. (a)(2) to (8). Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 904(c), redesignated
pars. (6) to (8) as (2) to (4), respectively, and struck out former
pars. (2) to (5) which read as follows:
"(2) DPT vaccine. - The term 'DPT vaccine' means any vaccine
containing pertussis bacteria, extracted or partial cell bacteria,
or specific pertussis antigens.
"(3) DT vaccine. - The term 'DT vaccine' means any vaccine (other
than a DPT vaccine) containing diphtheria toxoid or tetanus toxoid.
"(4) MMR vaccine. - The term 'MMR vaccine' means any vaccine
against measles, mumps, or rubella. Not more than 1 tax shall be
imposed by section 4131 on any MMR vaccine by reason of being a
vaccine against more than 1 of measles, mumps, or rubella.
"(5) Polio vaccine. - The term 'polio vaccine' means any vaccine
containing polio virus."
1988 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100-647 added pars. (1) and (2) and
redesignated former pars. (1) and (2) as (3) and (4), respectively.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-170, title V, Sec. 523(a)(2), Dec. 17, 1999, 113
Stat. 1927, provided that:
"(A) Sales. - The amendment made by this subsection [amending
this section] shall apply to vaccine sales after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Dec. 17, 1999], but shall not take effect if
subsection (b) [see note below] does not take effect.
"(B) Deliveries. - For purposes of subparagraph (A), in the case
of sales on or before the date described in such subparagraph for
which delivery is made after such date, the delivery date shall be
considered the sale date."
Pub. L. 106-170, title V, Sec. 523(b)(3), Dec. 17, 1999, 113
Stat. 1928, provided that: "The amendments made by this subsection
[amending this section and section 9510 of this title and repealing
provisions set out as notes under this section and section 9510 of
this title] shall take effect as if included in the provisions of
the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations
Act, 1999 [Pub. L. 105-277] to which they relate."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title XV, Sec. 1503(b), div. I, title
III, Sec. 3002(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-741, 2681-905,
which provided that amendment of this section by Pub. L. 105-277
was applicable to sales after Oct. 21, 1998, and that delivery date
would be considered sale date in the case of sales on or before
Oct. 21, 1998, was repealed by Pub. L. 106-170, title V, Sec.
523(b)(1), Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1927.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective on the day after Aug. 5,
1997, see section 904(d) of Pub. L. 105-34, set out as a note under
section 4131 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Section 2006(c) of Pub. L. 100-647 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and section 9510 of
this title] shall take effect as if included in the amendments made
by section 9201 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987
[Pub. L. 100-203]."
LIMITATION ON CERTAIN CREDITS OR REFUNDS
Section 904(e) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: "For purposes of
applying section 4132(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 with
respect to any claim for credit or refund filed before January 1,
1999, the amount of tax taken into account shall not exceed the tax
computed under the rate in effect on the day after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4131, 9510 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER D - RECREATIONAL EQUIPMENT
-MISC1-
Part
I. Sporting goods.
[II. Repealed.]
III. Firearms.
AMENDMENTS
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 205(b), June 21, 1965, 79
Stat. 140, struck out item relating to part II.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC PART I - SPORTING GOODS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART I - SPORTING GOODS
-HEAD-
PART I - SPORTING GOODS
-MISC1-
Sec.
4161. Imposition of tax.
4162. Definitions; treatment of certain resales.
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title X, Sec. 1015(d), July 18,
1984, 98 Stat. 1019, added item 4162.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4161 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART I - SPORTING GOODS
-HEAD-
Sec. 4161. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
(a) Sport fishing equipment
(1) Imposition of tax
There is hereby imposed on the sale of any article of sport
fishing equipment by the manufacturer, producer, or importer a
tax equal to 10 percent of the price for which so sold.
(2) 3 percent rate of tax for electric outboard motors and sonar
devices suitable for finding fish
(A) In general
In the case of an electric outboard motor or a sonar device
suitable for finding fish, paragraph (1) shall be applied by
substituting "3 percent" for "10 percent".
(B) $30 limitation on tax imposed on sonar devices suitable for
finding fish
The tax imposed by paragraph (1) on any sonar device suitable
for finding fish shall not exceed $30.
(3) Parts or accessories sold in connection with taxable sale
In the case of any sale by the manufacturer, producer, or
importer of any article of sport fishing equipment, such article
shall be treated as including any parts or accessories of such
article sold on or in connection therewith or with the sale
thereof.
(b) Bows and arrows, etc.
(1) Bows
(A) In general
There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer,
producer, or importer of any bow which has a draw weight of 10
pounds or more, a tax equal to 11 percent of the price for
which so sold.
(B) Parts and accessories
There is hereby imposed upon the sale by the manufacturer,
producer, or importer -
(i) of any part of accessory suitable for inclusion in or
attachment to a bow described in subparagraph (A), and
(ii) of any quiver suitable for use with arrows described
in paragraph (2),
a tax equivalent to 11 percent of the price for which so sold.
(2) Arrows
There is hereby imposed on the sale by the manufacturer,
producer, or importer of any shaft, point, nock, or vane of a
type used in the manufacture of any arrow which after its
assembly -
(A) measures 18 inches overall or more in length, or
(B) measures less than 18 inches overall in length but is
suitable for use with a bow described in paragraph (1)(A),
a tax equal to 12.4 percent of the price for which so sold.
(3) Coordination with subsection (a)
No tax shall be imposed under this subsection with respect to
any article taxable under subsection (a).
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 489; Pub. L. 89-44, title II,
Sec. 205(a), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140; Pub. L. 92-558, title II,
Sec. 201(a), Oct. 25, 1972, 86 Stat. 1173; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A,
title X, Secs. 1015(a), 1017(a), (b), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1017,
1021; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVIII, Sec. 1899A(48), Oct. 22, 1986,
100 Stat. 2961; Pub. L. 105-34, title XIV, Sec. 1433(a), Aug. 5,
1997, 111 Stat. 1051.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105-34 amended subsec. (b) generally.
Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) consisted of pars. (1) to (3)
imposing taxes on bows and arrows and parts and accessories and
providing for coordination of taxes under subsecs. (a) and (b).
1986 - Subsec. (b)(1)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 99-514 substituted a comma
for the period at end.
1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1015(a), in amending
subsec. (a) generally, designated existing provisions as par. (1),
substituted "any article of sport fishing equipment by the
manufacturer, producer, or importer" for "fishing rods, creels,
reels, and artificial lures, baits, and flies (including parts or
accessories of such articles sold on or in connection therewith, or
with the sale thereof) by the manufacturer, producer, or importer",
and added pars. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (b)(1)(B). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1017(a), designated
existing provisions as cl. (i) and added cl. (ii).
Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1017(b)(2), struck out
"(other than a fishing reel)" after "part or accessory".
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 1017(b)(1), added par. (3).
1972 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92-558, Sec. 201(a)(1), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted catchline.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92-558, Sec. 201(a)(2), added subsec. (b).
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44 removed 10 percent tax on equipment for
billiards, pool, bowling, trap shooting, cricket, croquet,
badminton, curling, deck tennis, golf, lacrosse, polo, skiing,
squash, table tennis, and tennis, and retained tax only for fishing
equipment.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Section 1433(b) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to
articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer after
September 30, 1997."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1015(a) of Pub. L. 98-369 applicable with
respect to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer
after Sept. 30, 1984, see section 1015(e) of Pub. L. 98-369, set
out as an Effective Date note under section 4162 of this title.
Section 1017(c) of Pub. L. 98-369 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer
after September 30, 1984."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1972 AMENDMENT
Section 201(b) of Pub. L. 92-558, as amended by Pub. L. 93-313,
June 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 238, provided that: "The amendments made by
subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall apply
with respect to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or
importer thereof on or after January 1, 1975."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44 provided that:
"(1) In general. - Except as otherwise provided in this
subsection, the amendments made by titles I and II of this Act
[enacting sections 4094 and 6424 of this title, amending this
section and sections 4055, 4057, 4061, 4091, 4216, 4218, 4221,
4222, 4227, 6011, 6206, 6412, 6416, 6675, 7210, 7603, 7604, and
7605 of this title, repealing sections 4001 to 4003, 4011 to 4013,
4021, 4022, 4031, 4051 to 4053, 4111, 4121, 4131, 4141 to 4143,
4151, 4171 to 4173, 4191, 4192, 4201, 4211, and 4224 of this title,
and amending provisions set out as a note under section 120 of
Title 23, Highways] shall apply with respect to articles sold on or
after the day after the date of the enactment of this Act [June 21,
1965].
"(2) Special rules. - The amendments made by sections 201(b)(2)
[amending section 4061 of this title] (relating to automobile parts
and accessories) and 202(a) [amending section 4091 of this title]
(relating to lubricating oil) shall apply with respect to articles
sold on or after January 1, 1966. The amendments made by section
202(b) [enacting section 6424 of this title] and (c) [enacting
section 4094 and amending sections 6206, 6675, 7210, 7603, 7604,
and 7605 of this title] (relating to payments with respect to
lubricating oil) shall take effect January 1, 1966. The amendments
made by section 203 [repealing sections 4111, 4121, and 4131 of
this title], insofar as they relate to the tax imposed by section
4131 (relating to electric light bulbs) of the Code, and the
amendments made by section 208 [amending sections 4216, 4218, 4221,
4222, and 4227], insofar as they relate to the tax imposed by
section 4061(b) (relating to automotive parts and accessories),
section 4091 (relating to lubricating oil), or section 4131
(relating to electric light bulbs) of the Code, shall apply with
respect to articles sold on or after January 1, 1966. The
amendments made by section 207 [amending sections 4216 and 6416 of
this title] (relating to partial payments; sales of installment
accounts) and 209(a) [amending section 6412 of this title]
(relating to floor stocks refunds on passenger automobiles, etc.)
shall take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of
this Act [June 21, 1965]. The amendments made by section 210
[amending provisions set out as a note under section 120 of Title
23, Highways] (relating to Highway Trust Fund) shall take effect
January 1, 1966.
"(3) Installment sales, etc. - For purposes of paragraphs (1) and
(2), an article shall not be considered sold before the day after
the date of the enactment of this Act [June 21, 1965] or before
January 1, 1966, as the case may be, unless possession or right to
possession passes to the purchaser before such day or such date. In
the case of -
"(A) a lease,
"(B) a contract for the sale of an article where it is provided
that the price shall be paid by installments and title to the
article sold does not pass until a future date notwithstanding
partial payment by installments,
"(C) a conditional sale, or
"(D) a chattel mortgage arrangement wherein it is provided that
the sale price shall be paid in installments,
entered into before such day or such date, payments made on or
after such day or such date with respect to the article leased or
sold shall, for purposes of this subsection, be considered as
payments made with respect to an article sold on or after such day
or such date, if the lessor or vendor establishes that the amount
of payments payable on or after such day or such date with respect
to such article has been reduced by an amount equal to the tax
reduction applicable with respect to the lease or sale of such
article.
"(4) Electric light bulbs used in manufacture of articles upon
which tax is repealed. - For purposes of applying section 4218(a)
of the Code with respect to the use of an electric light bulb or
tube by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof, and for
purposes of applying section 4221(d)(6)(A) of the Code with respect
to the sale of an electric light bulb or tube for use in further
manufacture, an article which was taxable under chapter 32 of the
Code on the date of the enactment of this Act [June 21, 1965]
shall, during the period beginning with the day after the date of
the enactment of this Act through December 31, 1965, be treated as
an article taxable under such chapter."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4162, 6302, 9504 of this
title; title 16 section 669b.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4162 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART I - SPORTING GOODS
-HEAD-
Sec. 4162. Definitions; treatment of certain resales
-STATUTE-
(a) Sport fishing equipment defined
For purposes of this part, the term "sport fishing equipment"
means -
(1) fishing rods and poles (and component parts therefor),
(2) fishing reels,
(3) fly fishing lines, and other fishing lines not over 130
pounds test,
(4) fishing spears, spear guns, and spear tips,
(5) items of terminal tackle, including -
(A) leaders,
(B) artificial lures,
(C) artificial baits,
(D) artificial flies,
(E) fishing hooks,
(F) bobbers,
(G) sinkers,
(H) snaps,
(I) drayles, and
(J) swivels,
but not including natural bait or any item of terminal tackle
designed for use and ordinarily used on fishing lines not
described in paragraph (3), and
(6) the following items of fishing supplies and accessories -
(A) fish stringers,
(B) creels,
(C) tackle boxes,
(D) bags, baskets, and other containers designed to hold
fish,
(E) portable bait containers,
(F) fishing vests,
(G) landing nets,
(H) gaff hooks,
(I) fishing hook disgorgers, and
(J) dressing for fishing lines and artificial flies,
(7) fishing tip-ups and tilts,
(8) fishing rod belts, fishing rodholders, fishing harnesses,
fish fighting chairs, fishing outriggers, and fishing
downriggers,
(9) electric outboard boat motors, and
(10) sonar devices suitable for finding fish.
(b) Sonar device suitable for finding fish
For purposes of this part, the term "sonar device suitable for
finding fish" shall not include any sonar device which is -
(1) a graph recorder,
(2) a digital type,
(3) a meter readout, or
(4) a combination graph recorder or combination meter readout.
(c) Treatment of certain resales
(1) In general
If -
(A) the manufacturer, producer, or importer sells any article
taxable under section 4161(a) to any person,
(B) the constructive sale price rules of section 4216(b) do
not apply to such sale, and
(C) such person (or any other person) sells such article to a
related person with respect to the manufacturer, producer, or
importer,
then such related person shall be liable for tax under section
4161 in the same manner as if such related person were the
manufacturer of the article.
(2) Credit for tax previously paid
If -
(A) tax is imposed on the sale of any article by reason of
paragraph (1), and
(B) the related person establishes the amount of the tax
which was paid on the sale described in paragraph (1)(A),
the amount of the tax so paid shall be allowed as a credit
against the tax imposed by reason of paragraph (1).
(3) Related person
For purposes of this subsection, the term "related person" has
the meaning given such term by section 465(b)(3)(C).
(4) Regulations
Except to the extent provided in regulations, rules similar to
the rules of this subsection shall also apply in cases (not
described in paragraph (1)) in which intermediaries or other
devices are used for purposes of reducing the amount of the tax
imposed by section 4161(a).
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title X, Sec. 1015(b), July 18,
1984, 98 Stat. 1017; amended Pub. L. 99-514, title II, Sec.
201(d)(7)(C), (12), title XVIII, Sec. 1878(b), Oct. 22, 1986, 100
Stat. 2141, 2142, 2903.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1986 - Subsec. (a)(6)(I). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1878(b), amended
subpar. (I) generally, substituting "hook" for "hood".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 201(d)(7)(C), (12), made
identical amendments, substituting "section 465(b)(3)(C)" for
"section 168(e)(4)(D)".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 201(d)(7)(C), (12) of Pub. L. 99-514
applicable to property placed in service after Dec. 31, 1986, in
taxable years ending after such date, with exceptions, see sections
203 and 204 of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as a note under section 168
of this title.
Amendment by section 201(d)(7)(C), (12) of Pub. L. 99-514 not
applicable to any property placed in service before Jan. 1, 1994,
if such property placed in service as part of specified
rehabilitations, and not applicable to certain additional
rehabilitations, see section 251(d)(2), (3) of Pub. L. 99-514, set
out as a note under section 46 of this title.
Amendment by section 1878(b) of Pub. L. 99-514 effective, except
as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Tax
Reform Act of 1984, Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, to which such amendment
relates, see section 1881 of Pub. L. 99-514, set out as a note
under section 48 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 1015(e) of Pub. L. 98-369, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514,
Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that:
"(1) In general. - Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
amendments made by this section [enacting this section and amending
sections 4161 and 6302 of this title] shall apply with respect to
articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer after
September 30, 1984.
"(2) Treatment of certain resales. - Subsection (c) of section
4162 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954]
(relating to treatment of certain resales), as added by this
section, shall apply to sales by related persons (as defined in
such subsection) after the date of the enactment of this Act [July
18, 1984]."
PLAN AMENDMENTS NOT REQUIRED UNTIL JANUARY 1, 1989
For provisions directing that if any amendments made by subtitle
A or subtitle C of title XI [Secs. 1101-1147 and 1171-1177] or
title XVIII [Secs. 1800-1899A] of Pub. L. 99-514 require an
amendment to any plan, such plan amendment shall not be required to
be made before the first plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1,
1989, see section 1140 of Pub. L. 99-514, as amended, set out as a
note under section 401 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 16 section 1826a.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [PART II - REPEALED] 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
[PART II - REPEALED]
-HEAD-
[PART II - REPEALED]
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Secs. 4171 to 4173 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
[PART II - REPEALED]
-HEAD-
[Secs. 4171 to 4173. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec.
205(b), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140]
-MISC1-
Section 4171, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 489, imposed
a 10 percent tax on cameras, camera lenses, and unexposed
photographic film on rolls and a 5 percent tax on electric motion
or still picture projectors of the household type.
Section 4172, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 490, defined
certain vendees of unexposed films as manufacturers for purposes of
payment of the tax imposed by section 4171.
Section 4173, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 490, granted
exemptions for specified types of cameras, lenses of specified
focal lengths, and certain types of film.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June
22, 1965, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 84-44, set out as an
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment note under section 4161 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC PART III - FIREARMS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART III - FIREARMS
-HEAD-
PART III - FIREARMS
-MISC1-
Sec.
4181. Imposition of tax.
4182. Exemptions.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4181 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART III - FIREARMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 4181. Imposition of tax
-STATUTE-
There is hereby imposed upon the sale by the manufacturer,
producer, or importer of the following articles a tax equivalent to
the specified percent of the price for which so sold:
Articles taxable at 10 percent -
Pistols.
Revolvers.
Articles taxable at 11 percent -
Firearms (other than pistols and revolvers).
Shells, and cartridges.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 490.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4182, 6091 of this title;
title 6 section 531; title 15 section 2052; title 16 section 669b.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4182 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter D - Recreational Equipment
PART III - FIREARMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 4182. Exemptions
-STATUTE-
(a) Machine guns and short barrelled firearms
The tax imposed by section 4181 shall not apply to any firearm on
which the tax provided by section 5811 has been paid.
(b) Sales to defense department
No firearms, pistols, revolvers, shells, and cartridges purchased
with funds appropriated for the military department shall be
subject to any tax imposed on the sale or transfer of such
articles.
(c) Records
Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 922(b)(5) and 923(g)
of title 18, United States Code, no person holding a Federal
license under chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, shall be
required to record the name, address, or other information about
the purchaser of shotgun ammunition, ammunition suitable for use
only in rifles generally available in commerce, or component parts
for the aforesaid types of ammunition.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 490; Pub. L. 91-128, Sec. 5,
Nov. 26, 1969, 83 Stat. 269.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1969 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91-128 added subsec. (c).
SHORT TITLE OF 1969 AMENDMENT
Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 91-128 provided that: "This Act [amending
this section and sections 4911, 4912, 4914, 4915, 4919, 4920, 6011,
and 6680 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes
under section 6680 of this title] may be cited as the 'Interest
Equalization Tax Extension Act of 1969'."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 4222 of this title; title
6 section 531; title 15 section 2052; title 16 section 669b.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Subchapter E - Repealed] 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
[Subchapter E - Repealed]
-HEAD-
[SUBCHAPTER E - REPEALED]
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Secs. 4191, 4192 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
[Subchapter E - Repealed]
-HEAD-
[Secs. 4191, 4192. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 206,
June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140]
-MISC1-
Section 4191, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 491, imposed
a tax equivalent to 10 percent of the selling price upon over fifty
specified office and business machines including adding machines,
bookkeeping machines, cash registers, punch card and computing
machines, typewriters, and tabulating machines.
Section 4192, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 491; Sept.
2, 1958, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 114(a), 72 Stat. 1278,
granted an exemption for cash registers used in registering
over-the-counter retail sales and for stencil cutting machines.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June
22, 1965, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as an
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment note under section 4161 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Sec. 4201 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
[Subchapter E - Repealed]
-HEAD-
[Sec. 4201. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 206, June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 140]
-MISC1-
Section, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 492; Sept. 14,
1960, Pub. L. 86-779, Sec. 9(a), 74 Stat. 1003, imposed a tax
equivalent to 10 percent of the selling price on mechanical
pencils, fountain pens, and ball point pens and 10 cents on
mechanical cigarette lighters.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June
22, 1965, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as an
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment note under section 4161 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Sec. 4211 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
[Subchapter E - Repealed]
-HEAD-
[Sec. 4211. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 206, June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 140]
-MISC1-
Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 492, imposed a tax
of 2 cents per 1,000 for matches, except fancy wooden matches, and
a tax of 5 1/2 cents per 1,000 on fancy wooden matches.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June
22, 1965, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as an
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment note under section 4161 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to
Manufacturers Tax 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER F - SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO MANUFACTURERS TAX
-MISC1-
Sec.
4216. Definition of price.
4217. Leases.
4218. Use by manufacturer or importer considered sale.
4219. Application of tax in case of sales by other than
manufacturer or importer.
[4220 to 4225. Repealed.]
AMENDMENTS
1958 - Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Secs. 117(d), 119(b)(3), Sept. 2,
1958, 72 Stat. 1281, 1286, substituted "Leases" for "Lease
considered sale" in item 4217, and struck out items 4220 to 4225.
1956 - Act June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 207(b), 70
Stat. 392, added item 4226 and redesignated former item 4226 as
4227.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4216 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
Sec. 4216. Definition of price
-STATUTE-
(a) Containers, packing and transportation charges.
In determining, for the purposes of this chapter, the price for
which an article is sold, there shall be included any charge for
coverings and containers of whatever nature, and any charge
incident to placing the article in condition packed ready for
shipment, but there shall be excluded the amount of tax imposed by
this chapter, whether or not stated as a separate charge. A
transportation, delivery, insurance, installation, or other charge
(not required by the foregoing sentence to be included) shall be
excluded from the price only if the amount thereof is established
to the satisfaction of the Secretary in accordance with the
regulations.
(b) Constructive sale price
(1) In general
If an article is -
(A) sold at retail,
(B) sold on consignment, or
(C) sold (otherwise than through an arm's length transaction)
at less than the fair market price,
the tax under this chapter shall (if based on the price for which
the article is sold) be computed on the price for which such
articles are sold, in the ordinary course of trade, by
manufacturers or producers thereof, as determined by the
Secretary. In the case of an article sold at retail, the
computation under the preceding sentence shall be on whichever of
the following prices is the lower: (i) the price for which such
article is sold, or (ii) the highest price for which such
articles are sold to wholesale distributors, in the ordinary
course of trade, by manufacturers or producers thereof, as
determined by the Secretary. This paragraph shall not apply if
paragraph (2) applies.
(2) Special rule
If an article is sold at retail or to a retailer, and if -
(A) the manufacturer, producer, or importer of such article
regularly sells such articles at retail or to retailers, as the
case may be,
(B) the manufacturer, producer, or importer of such article
regularly sells such articles to one or more wholesale
distributors in arm's length transactions and he establishes
that his prices in such cases are determined without regard to
any tax benefit under this paragraph, and
(C) the transaction is an arm's length transaction,
the tax under this chapter shall (if based on the price for which
the article is sold) be computed on whichever of the following
prices is the lower: (i) the price for which such article is
sold, or (ii) the highest price for which such articles are sold
by such manufacturer, producer, or importer to wholesale
distributors (other than special dealers).
(3) Constructive sale price in case of certain articles
Except as provided in paragraph (4), for purposes of paragraph
(1), if -
(A) the manufacturer, producer, or importer of an article
regularly sells such article to a distributor which is a member
of the same affiliated group of corporations (as defined in
section 1504(a)) as the manufacturer, producer, or importer,
and
(B) such distributor regularly sells such article to one or
more independent retailers, but does not regularly sell to
wholesale distributors,
the constructive sale price of such article shall be 90 percent
of the lowest price for which such distributor regularly sells
such article in arm's-length transactions to such independent
retailers. The price determined under this paragraph shall not be
adjusted for any exclusion (except for the tax imposed on such
article) or readjustments under subsections (a) and (e) and under
section 6416(b)(1). If both this paragraph and paragraph (4)
apply with respect to an article, the constructive sale price for
such article shall be the lower of the constructive sale price
determined under this paragraph or paragraph (4).
(4) Constructive sale price in case of certain other articles
For purposes of paragraph (1), if -
(A) the manufacturer, producer, or importer of an article
regularly sells (except for tax-free sales) only to a
distributor which is a member of the same affiliated group of
corporations (as defined in section 1504(a)) as the
manufacturer, producer, or importer,
(B) the distributor regularly sells (except for tax-free
sales) such article only to retailers, and
(C) the normal method of sales for such articles within the
industry by manufacturers, producers, or importers is to sell
such articles in arm's-length transactions to distributors,
the constructive sale price for such article shall be the price
at which such article is sold to retailers by the distributor,
reduced by a percentage of such price equal to the percentage
which (i) the difference between the price for which comparable
articles are sold to wholesale distributors, in the ordinary
course of trade, by manufacturers or producers thereof, and the
price at which such wholesale distributors in arm's-length
transactions sell such comparable articles to retailers, is of
(ii) the price at which such wholesale distributors in
arm's-length transactions sell such comparable articles to
retailers. The price determined under this paragraph shall not be
adjusted for any exclusion (except for the tax imposed on such
article) or readjustment under subsections (a) and (e) and under
section 6416(b)(1).
(5) Definition of lowest price
For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (3), the lowest price shall
be determined -
(A) without requiring that any given percentage of sales be
made at that price, and
(B) without including any fixed amount to which the purchaser
has a right as a result of contractual arrangements existing at
the time of the sale.
(c) Partial payments
In the case of -
(1) a lease (other than a lease to which section 4217(b)
applies),
(2) a contract for the sale of an article wherein it is
provided that the price shall be paid by installments and title
to the article sold does not pass until a future date
notwithstanding partial payment by installments,
(3) a conditional sale, or
(4) a chattel mortgage arrangement wherein it is provided that
the sales price shall be paid in installments,
there shall be paid upon each payment with respect to the article a
percentage of such payment equal to the rate of tax in effect on
the date such payment is due.
(d) Sales of installment accounts
If installment accounts, with respect to payments on which tax is
being computed as provided in subsection (c), are sold or otherwise
disposed of, then subsection (c) shall not apply with respect to
any subsequent payments on such accounts (other than subsequent
payments on returned accounts with respect to which credit or
refund is allowable by reason of section 6416(b)(5)), but instead -
(1) there shall be paid an amount equal to the difference
between (A) the tax previously paid on the payments on such
installment accounts, and (B) the total tax which would be
payable if such installment accounts had not been sold or
otherwise disposed of (computed as provided in subsection (c));
except that
(2) if any such sale is pursuant to the order of, or subject to
the approval of, a court of competent jurisdiction in a
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, the amount computed under
paragraph (1) shall not exceed the sum of the amounts computed by
multiplying (A) the proportionate share of the amount for which
such accounts are sold which is allocable to each unpaid
installment payment by (B) the rate of tax under this chapter in
effect on the date such unpaid installment payment is or was due.
The sum of the amounts payable under this subsection and subsection
(c) in respect of the sale of any article shall not exceed the
total tax.
(e) Exclusion of local advertising charge from sale price
(1) Exclusion
In determining, for purposes of this chapter, the price for
which an article is sold, there shall be excluded a charge for
local advertising (as defined in paragraph (4)) to the extent
that such charge -
(A) does not exceed 5 percent of the price for which the
article is sold (as determined under this section by excluding
any charge for local advertising),
(B) is a separate charge made when the article is sold, and
(C) is intended to be refunded to the purchaser or any
subsequent vendee in reimbursement of costs incurred for local
advertising.
In the case of any such charge (or portion thereof) which is not
so refunded before the first day of the fifth calendar month
following the calendar year during which the article was sold,
the exclusion provided by the preceding sentence shall cease to
apply as of such first day.
(2) Aggregate amount which may be excluded
In the case of articles upon the sale of which tax was imposed
under the same section of this chapter -
(A) The sum of (i) the aggregate of the charges for local
advertising excluded under paragraph (1), plus (ii) the
aggregate of the readjustments for local advertising under
section 6416(b)(1) (relating to credits or refunds for price
readjustments), shall not exceed
(B) 5 percent of the aggregate of the prices (determined
under this section by excluding all charges for local
advertising) at which such articles were sold in sales on which
tax was imposed by such section of this chapter.
The preceding sentence shall be applied to each manufacturer,
producer, and importer as of the close of each calendar quarter,
taking into account the items specified in subparagraphs (A) and
(B) for such calendar quarter and preceding calendar quarters in
the same calendar year.
(3) No adjustment for other advertising charges
Except to the extent provided by paragraphs (1) and (2), no
charge or expenditure for advertising shall serve, for purposes
of this section or section 6416(b)(1), as the basis for an
exclusion from, or as a readjustment of, the price of any
article.
(4) Local advertising defined
For purposes of this section and section 6416(b)(1), the term
"local advertising" means only advertising which -
(A) is initiated or obtained by the purchaser or any
subsequent vendee,
(B) names the article for which the price is determinable
under this section and states the location at which such
article may be purchased at retail, and
(C) is broadcast over a radio station or television station,
appears in a newspaper or magazine, or is displayed by means of
an outdoor advertising sign or poster.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 493; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 677,
Secs. 1, 2, 69 Stat. 613; Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Secs. 115, 116,
117(b), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1279-1281; Pub. L. 86-781, Sec. 1,
Sept. 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 1017; Pub. L. 87-770, Sec. 2(a), Oct. 9,
1962, 76 Stat. 768; Pub. L. 87-858, Sec. 1(a), Oct. 23, 1962, 76
Stat. 1134; Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Secs. 207(a), (b), 208(a),
(b), title VIII, Sec. 801(b), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 140, 141,
158; Pub. L. 91-172, title IX, Sec. 932(a), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
725; Pub. L. 91-614, title III, Sec. 301(a), (b), Dec. 31, 1970, 84
Stat. 1844; Pub. L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(g)(4), Dec. 10,
1971, 85 Stat. 533; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Secs. 1904(a)(2),
1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1811, 1834; Pub. L. 95-458,
Sec. 1(a), (b), Oct. 14, 1978, 92 Stat. 1255; Pub. L. 98-369, div.
A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(6), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 982.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(6)(A), in
provisions following subpar. (C) struck out "(other than an article
the sale of which is taxable under section 4061(a))" in second
sentence, before "the computation under the preceding sentence",
and struck out provision that in the case of an article the sale of
which is taxable under section 4061(a) and which is sold at retail,
the computation under the first sentence of this paragraph shall be
a percentage (not greater than 100 percent) of the actual selling
price based on the highest price for which such articles are sold
by manufacturers and producers in the ordinary course of trade
(determined without regard to any individual manufacturer's or
producer's cost).
Subsec. (b)(2)(B) to (D). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(6)(B),
inserted "and" at end of subpar. (B), redesignated subpar. (D) as
(C), and struck out former subpar. (C) which related to articles
upon which tax is imposed under section 4061(a) of this title.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(6)(D), substituted
"paragraph (4)" for "paragraphs (4) and (5)".
Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(6)(C), (E),
redesignated par. (6) as par. (5), substituted "(1) and (3)" for
"(1), (3) and (5)", and struck out former par. (5) which related to
constructive sale price in the case of automobiles, trucks, etc.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(6)(F), struck out
subsec. (f) which related to certain trucks incorporating used
components.
1978 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 95-458 substituted "article sold
at retail (other than an article the sale of which is taxable under
section 4061(a)), the computation" for "article sold at retail, the
computation" and inserted provision requiring the computation of
tax on articles taxable under section 4061(a) which are sold at
retail to be a percentage, but not greater than 100% of the actual
selling price based on the highest price for which the articles are
sold by manufacturers and producers in the ordinary course of
trade, determined without regard to individual manufacturer's or
producer's cost.
1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), struck
out "or his delegate" after "Secretary".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-455, Secs. 1904(a)(2)(B), 1906(b)(13)(A),
struck out "or his delegate" after "Secretary" in two places in
par. (1), and substituted "subsections (a) and (e)" for
"subsections (a) and (f)" in pars. (3), (4), and (5), after "or
readjustments under".
Subsecs. (d) to (g). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1904(a)(2)(A),
redesignated subsecs. (e) to (g) as (d) to (f), respectively.
1971 - Subsec. (b)(2)(C), (5). Pub. L. 92-178, Sec. 401(g)(4)(A),
substituted "(relating to trucks, buses, tractor, etc.)" for
"(relating to automobiles, trucks, etc.)".
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 92-178, Sec. 401(g)(4)(B), inserted
reference to "tractors," after "buses,".
1970 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 91-614, Sec. 301(b), substituted
"Constructive sale price" for "Fair market price" in heading,
"constructive sale price" for "fair market price" three places in
text, substituted "paragraphs (4) and (5)" for "paragraph (4)" and
"paragraph (1)" for "paragraph (1)(C)".
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 91-614, Sec. 301(b)(2), substituted
"Constructive sale price" for "Fair market price" in heading,
"constructive sale price" for "fair market price" in text, and
"paragraph (1)" for "paragraph (1)(C)".
Subsec. (b)(5), (6). Pub. L. 91-614, Sec. 301(a), added pars. (5)
and (6).
1969 - Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 91-172 added pars. (3) and
(4).
1965 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(a), struck out
reference to special dealers and to articles upon which tax is
imposed under section 4191 or 4211 of this title.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(b), struck out par. (3)
which related to special dealers.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 207(a), struck out "that portion
of the total tax which is proportionate to the portion of the total
amount to be paid represented by such payment" in text following
par. (4) and inserted in lieu thereof "a percentage of such payment
equal to the rate of tax in effect on the date such payment is
due".
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 207(b)(1), substituted "total
tax which would be payable if such installment accounts had not
been sold or otherwise disposed of (computed as provided in
subsection (c)) for "total tax".
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 207(b)(2), substituted, as
factor (A) in the formula for computing the maximum amount, the
proportionate share of the amount for which such accounts are sold
which is allocable to each unpaid installment payment for the
amount for which such accounts are sold, and, as factor (B) in the
formula, the rate of tax on the date that such unpaid installment
payment is or was due for the rate of tax which applied on the day
on which the transaction giving rise to such installment accounts
took place.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 801(b), added subsec. (g).
1962 - Subsec. (b)(2)(C). Pub. L. 87-858 inserted "in the case of
articles upon which tax is imposed under section 4061(a) (relating
to automobiles, trucks, etc.), 4191 (relating to business
machines), or 4211 (relating to matches)," before "the normal
method".
Subsec. (f)(4)(C). Pub. L. 87-770 substituted ", appears in a
newspaper or magazine, or is displayed by means of an outdoor
advertising sign or poster" for "or appears in a newspaper".
1960 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 86-781 added subsec. (f).
1958 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 115, inserted provisions
in par. (1) requiring, in the case of an article sold at retail,
the computation to be on either the price for which the article is
sold, or the highest price for which the articles are sold to
wholesale distributors, in the ordinary course of trade, by
manufacturers or producers thereof, whichever is lower, and added
pars. (2) and (3).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 117(b), substituted "section
4217(b)" for "subsection (d)".
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 117(b), repealed subsec. (d)
which related to tax on leases of certain trailers.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 116, added subsec. (e).
1955 - Subsec. (c)(1). Act Aug. 9, 1955, Sec. 1, inserted "(other
than a lease to which subsection (d) applies)".
Subsec. (d). Act Aug. 9, 1955, Sec. 2, added subsec. (d).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Section 1(c) of Pub. L. 95-458 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to
articles sold by the manufacturer or producer on or after the first
day of the first calendar quarter beginning 30 days or more after
the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 14, 1978]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 1904(a)(2) of Pub. L. 94-455 effective on
first day of first month which begins more than 90 days after Oct.
4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note
under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 92-178 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after the day after Dec. 10, 1971, see section 401(h)(1)
of Pub. L. 92-178, set out as a note under section 4061 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Section 301(c) of Pub. L. 91-614, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514,
Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: "The
amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply
with respect to articles sold after December 31, 1970; except that
section 4216(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly
I.R.C. 1954] (as added by subsection (a)) shall also apply to (1)
the application of paragraph (1) of such section 4216(b) to
articles sold after June 30, 1962, and before January 1, 1971, and
(2) the application of paragraph (3) of such section 4216(b) to
articles sold after December 31, 1969, and before January 1, 1971."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT
Section 932(b) of Pub. L. 91-172 provided that: "The amendment
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with
respect to articles sold after December 31, 1969."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 207(a), (b) of Pub. L. 89-44 effective June
22, 1965, and amendment by section 208 of Pub. L. 89-44 applicable
with respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965, except
insofar as such amendments related to the taxes imposed by sections
4061(b), 4091, or 4131 and, as to such taxes, applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after January 1, 1966, see section
701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section 4161 of
this title.
Section 801(e) of Pub. L. 89-44 provided that: "The amendments
made by subsections (a), (b), and (d) [amending this section and
sections 4063, 4221, and 6416 of this title] shall apply with
respect to articles sold on or after the day after the date of the
enactment of this Act [June 21, 1965]. The amendment made by
subsection (c) [amending section 4221 of this title] shall apply
with respect to articles sold on or after January 1, 1965."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENTS
Section 1(b) of Pub. L. 87-858 provided that: "The amendment made
by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect
to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer on or
after October 1, 1962."
Section 2(b) of Pub. L. 87-770 provided that: "The amendment made
by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect
to articles sold on or after the first day of the first calendar
quarter beginning more than 20 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act [Oct. 9, 1962]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT
Section 3 of Pub. L. 86-781 provided that: "The amendments made
by this Act [amending this section and section 6416 of this title]
shall apply with respect to articles sold on or after the first day
of the first calendar quarter beginning more than twenty days after
the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 1960]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 85-859 effective on first day of first
calendar quarter which begins more than 60 days after Sept. 2,
1958, see section 1(c) of Pub. L. 85-859.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1955 AMENDMENT
Section 4 of act Aug. 9, 1955, as amended by act Oct. 22, 1986,
Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 2, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: "The
amendments made by subsection (a) [probably should refer to
amendments made by sections 1 to 3 of act Aug. 9, 1955, amending
this section and section 4217 of this title] shall take effect on
the first day of the first month which begins more than 10 days
after the date of the enactment of this act [Aug. 9, 1955]. In the
application of section 4216(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
[formerly I.R.C. 1954] (as added by this Act) to any article which
has been leased before the effective date specified in the
preceding sentence, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary
of the Treasury or his delegate -
"(1) the fair market value of such article shall be the fair
market value determined as of such effective date;
"(2) only payments under a lease received on or after such
effective date shall be considered in determining when the total
tax (as defined in such section 4216(d)) has been paid;
"(3) any lease existing on such effective date, or if there is
none, the first lease entered into after such effective date,
shall be considered an initial lease (except that fair market
value shall be determined as provided in paragraph (1) of this
sentence); and
"(4) any lease existing on such effective date shall be
considered as having been entered into on such date."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4003, 4052, 4162, 4217,
4223, 5702, 6416 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4217 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
Sec. 4217. Leases
-STATUTE-
(a) Lease considered as sale
For purposes of this chapter, the lease of an article (including
any renewal or any extension of a lease or any subsequent lease of
such article) by the manufacturer, producer, or importer shall be
considered a sale of such article.
(b) Limitation on tax
In the case of any lease described in subsection (a) of an
article taxable under this chapter, if the tax under this chapter
is based on the price for which such articles are sold, there shall
be paid on each lease payment with respect to such article a
percentage of such payment equal to the rate of tax in effect on
the date of such payment, until the total of the tax payments under
such lease and any prior lease to which this subsection applies
equals the total tax.
(c) Definition of total tax
For purposes of this section, the term "total tax" means -
(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), the tax computed on
the constructive sale price for such article which would be
determined under section 4216(b) if such article were sold at
retail on the date of the first lease to which subsection (b)
applies; or
(2) if the first lease to which subsection (b) applies is not
the first lease of the article, the tax computed on the fair
market value of such article on the date of the first lease to
which subsection (b) applies.
Any such computation of tax shall be made at the applicable rate
specified in this chapter in effect on the date of the first lease
to which subsection (b) applies.
(d) Special rules
(1) Lessor must also be engaged in selling
Subsection (b) shall not apply to any lease of an article
unless at the time of making the lease, or any prior lease of
such article to which subsection (b) applies, the person making
the lease or prior lease was also engaged in the business of
selling in arm's length transactions the same type and model of
article.
(2) Sale before total tax becomes payable
If the taxpayer sells an article before the total tax has
become payable, then the tax payable on such sale shall be
whichever of the following is the smaller:
(A) the difference between (i) the tax imposed on lease
payments under leases of such article to which subsection (b)
applies, and (ii) the total tax, or
(B) a tax computed, at the rate in effect on the date of the
sale, on the price for which the article is sold.
For purposes of subparagraph (B), if the sale is at arm's length,
section 4216(b) shall not apply.
(3) Sale after total tax has become payable
If the taxpayer sells an article after the total tax has become
payable, no tax shall be imposed under this chapter on such sale.
(e) Leases of automobiles subject to gas guzzler tax
(1) In general
In the case of the lease of an automobile the sale of which by
the manufacturer would be taxable under section 4064, the
foregoing provisions of this section shall not apply, but, for
purposes of this chapter -
(A) the first lease of such automobile by the manufacturer
shall be considered to be a sale, and
(B) any lease of such automobile by the manufacturer after
the first lease of such automobile shall not be considered to
be a sale.
(2) Payment of tax
In the case of a lease described in paragraph (1)(A) -
(A) there shall be paid by the manufacturer on each lease
payment that portion of the total gas guzzler tax which bears
the same ratio to such total gas guzzler tax as such payment
bears to the total amount to be paid under such lease,
(B) if such lease is canceled, or the automobile is sold or
otherwise disposed of, before the total gas guzzler tax is
payable, there shall be paid by the manufacturer on such
cancellation, sale, or disposition the difference between the
tax imposed under subparagraph (A) on the lease payments and
the total gas guzzler tax, and
(C) if the automobile is sold or otherwise disposed of after
the total gas guzzler tax is payable, no tax shall be imposed
under section 4064 on such sale or disposition.
(3) Definitions
For purposes of this subsection -
(A) Manufacturer
The term "manufacturer" includes a producer or importer.
(B) Total gas guzzler tax
The term "total gas guzzler tax" means the tax imposed by
section 4064, computed at the rate in effect on the date of the
first lease.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 494; Aug. 9, 1955, ch. 677, Sec.
3, 69 Stat. 614; Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 117(a), Sept. 2,
1958, 72 Stat. 1280; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1904 (a)(3),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1811; Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Sec. 201(d),
Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3184.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1978 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95-618 added subsec. (e).
1976 - Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out par. (4)
relating to special transitional rules applicable to leases.
1958 - Pub. L. 85-859 substituted "Leases" for "Lease considered
as sale" in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85-859 redesignated existing provisions as
subsec. (a) and struck out provisions which made subsection
inapplicable to the lease of an article upon which the tax has been
paid in the manner provided in section 4216(d)(1) or the total tax
has been paid in the manner provided in section 4216(d)(2) of this
title.
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 85-859 added subsecs. (b) to (d).
1955 - Act Aug. 9, 1955, exempted lease of an article upon which
tax has been paid under section 4216(d)(1) or section 4216(d)(2) of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-618 applicable with respect to 1980 and
later model year automobiles, see section 201(g) of Pub. L. 95-618,
set out as an Effective Date note under section 4064 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective on first day of first month
which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
1904(d) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 85-859 effective on first day of first
calendar quarter which begins more than 60 days after Sept. 2,
1958, see section 1(c) of Pub. L. 85-859.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1955 AMENDMENT
Section effective on first day of first month which begins more
than ten days after Aug. 9, 1955, see section 4 of act Aug. 9,
1955, set out as a note under section 4216 of this title.
APPLICATION OF LEASES OF UTILITY TRAILERS
Section 117(c) of Pub. L. 85-859, as amended by Pub. L. 99-514,
Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: "The
amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section
and section 4216 of this title] shall not apply to any lease of an
article if section 4216(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
[formerly I.R.C. 1954, prior subsec. (d) of section 4216 of this
title] applied to any lease of such article before the effective
date specified in section 1(c) of this Act."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4002, 4003, 4052, 4216 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4218 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
Sec. 4218. Use by manufacturer or importer considered sale
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
If any person manufactures, produces, or imports an article
(other than a tire taxable under section 4071) and uses it
(otherwise than as material in the manufacture or production of, or
as a component part of, another article taxable under this chapter
to be manufactured or produced by him), then he shall be liable for
tax under this chapter in the same manner as if such article were
sold by him. This subsection shall not apply in the case of
gasoline used by any person, for nonfuel purposes, as a material in
the manufacture or production of another article to be manufactured
or produced by him. For the purpose of applying the first sentence
of this subsection to coal taxable under section 4121, the words
"(otherwise than as material in the manufacture or production of,
or as a component part of, another article taxable under this
chapter to be manufactured or produced by him)" shall be
disregarded.
(b) Tires
If any person manufactures, produces, or imports a tire taxable
under section 4071, and sells it on or in connection with the sale
of any article, or uses it, then he shall be liable for tax under
this chapter in the same manner as if such article were sold by
him.
(c) Computation of tax
Except as provided in section 4223(b), in any case in which a
person is made liable for tax by the preceding provisions of this
section, the tax (if based on the price for which the article is
sold) shall be computed on the price at which such or similar
articles are sold, in the ordinary course of trade, by
manufacturers, producers, or importers, thereof, as determined by
the Secretary.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 494; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 805,
Sec. 1(a), (b), 69 Stat. 689; Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 118,
Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1281; Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 2(a), Apr. 8,
1960, 74 Stat. 38; Pub. L. 87-61, title II, Sec. 205(b), June 29,
1961, 75 Stat. 126; Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 208(c), June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 141; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 95-227, Sec. 2(b)(1), Feb. 10,
1978, 92 Stat. 11; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec.
735(c)(7), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 983.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(7)(D),
substituted "(other than a tire taxable under section 4071)" for
"(other than an article specified in subsection (b), (c), or (d))".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(7)(A), (B), struck out
"and tubes" after "Tires" in heading, and in text substituted "If"
for "Except as provided in subsection (d), if", and struck out "or
inner tube" before "taxable under section 4071".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(7)(C), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (c). Former subsec. (c), which related to automotive
parts and accessories, was struck out.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(7)(C), struck out
subsec. (d) which related to bicycle tires and tubes.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(7)(C), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (c).
1978 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-227 inserted provisions relating
to applying first sentence of this subsection to coal taxable under
section 4121 of this title.
1976 - Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate"
after "Secretary".
1965 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(c)(1), (2), struck
out references to automobile receiving sets from heading, and "or
an automobile radio or television receiving set taxable under
section 4141," before "and sells it".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(c)(3), (4), struck out
reference to radio components and camera lenses from heading, and
"a radio or television component taxable under section 4141, or a
camera lens taxable under section 4171," before "and uses it".
1961 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87-61 inserted sentence making
subsection inapplicable in the case of gasoline used by any person,
for nonfuel purposes, as a material in the manufacture or
production of another article to be manufactured or produced by
him.
1960 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 2(a)(1), substituted
"subsection (b), (c), or (d)" for "subsection (b) or (c)".
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 2(a)(2), substituted "Except as
provided in subsection (d), if any" for "If any."
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 2(a)(3), added subsec.
(d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).
1958 - Pub. L. 85-859 amended section generally, striking out
provisions which related to refrigerator components and to sales
free of tax by virtue of section 4220 or 4224 of this title, and
substituting provisions making manufacturers, producers and
importers of parts or accessories taxable under section 4061(b),
radio or television components taxable under section 4141, or
camera lenses taxable under section 4171 liable for the tax if they
use the parts or accessories otherwise than as material in the
manufacture or production of, or as component parts of, any other
article to be manufactured or produced by them, for provisions
which made section inapplicable with respect to such parts if they
were used by them as material in the manufacture or production of,
or as a component part of, any article.
1955 - Subsec. (a)(1). Act Aug. 11, 1955, Sec. 1(a), inserted as
tax exempt articles under this chapter, automobile parts or
accessories, refrigerator, radio, or television components, or
camera lenses taxable under section 4061(b), 4111, or 4171,
respectively, of this title.
Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 11, 1955, Sec. 1(b), excepted from
application of section automobile parts or accessories,
refrigerator, radio, or television components, and camera lenses,
taxable under sections 4061(b), 4111, 4141, and 4171, respectively,
of this title, when for use by the purchaser in the manufacture or
production of, or as a component part of, any article.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-227 applicable with respect to sales
after Mar. 31, 1978, see section 2(d) of Pub. L. 95-227, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 4121 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after June 22, 1965, except insofar as such amendments
related to the taxes imposed by sections 4061(b), 4091, and 4131
and, as to such taxes, applicable with respect to articles sold on
or after January 1, 1966, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set
out as a note under section 4161 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1961 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-61 applicable only in the case of
gasoline used on or after October 1, 1961, see section 208 of Pub.
L. 87-61, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-418 applicable only with respect to
bicycle tires and tubes sold by the manufacturer, producer, or
importer thereof on or after the first day of the first month which
begins more than 10 days after April 8, 1960, see section 4 of Pub.
L. 86-418, set out as a note under section 4221 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 85-859 effective on first day of first
calendar quarter which begins more than 60 days after Sept. 2,
1958, see section 1 (c) of Pub. L. 85-859.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1955 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Aug. 11, 1955, effective on first day of first
month which begins more than ten days after Aug. 11, 1955, see
section 3 of act Aug. 11, 1955, set out as a note under section
6416 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 4223 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4219 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
Sec. 4219. Application of tax in case of sales by other than
manufacturer or importer
-STATUTE-
In case any person acquires from the manufacturer, producer, or
importer of an article, by operation of law or as a result of any
transaction not taxable under this chapter, the right to sell such
article, the sale of such article by such person shall be taxable
under this chapter as if made by the manufacturer, producer, or
importer, and such person shall be liable for the tax.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 494.)
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Secs. 4220 to 4225 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter F - Special Provisions Applicable to Manufacturers Tax
-HEAD-
[Secs. 4220 to 4225. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec.
119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1282]
-MISC1-
Section 4220, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 494; Aug.
11, 1955, ch. 805, Sec. 1(c), 69 Stat. 689, related to exemption
for sales or resales to manufacturers. See section 4221 et seq. of
this title.
For sections 4221 to 4225, see Prior Provisions notes set out
under sections 4221 to 4225 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective on first day of first calendar quarter which
begins more than 60 days after Sept. 2, 1958, see section 1(c) of
Pub. L. 85-859.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc. 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER G - EXEMPTIONS, REGISTRATION, ETC.
-MISC1-
Sec.
4221. Certain tax-free sales.
4222. Registration.
4223. Special rules relating to further manufacture.
[4224. Repealed.]
4225. Exemption of articles manufactured or produced by
Indians.
[4226. Repealed.]
4227. Cross reference.
AMENDMENTS
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514, title XVIII, Sec. 1899A(74), Oct. 22,
1986, 100 Stat. 2963, substituted "reference" for "references" in
item 4227.
1983 - Pub. L. 97-473, title II, Sec. 202(b)(9), Jan. 14, 1983,
96 Stat. 2610, purported to substitute "Cross references" for
"Cross reference" in item 4227. No change in text was required
because item 4227 as originally enacted by section 119(a) of Pub.
L. 85-859 already read "Cross references".
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1904(b)(3), Oct. 4, 1976,
90 Stat. 1815, struck out item 4226 "Floor stocks taxes".
1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title I, Sec. 101(b)(5), June 21, 1965, 79
Stat. 136, struck out item 4224 "Exemption for articles taxable as
jewelry."
1958 - Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1282, added subchapter heading and section analysis.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 4064 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4221 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
Sec. 4221. Certain tax-free sales
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, no tax shall be
imposed under this chapter (other than under section 4121, 4081, or
4091) on the sale by the manufacturer (or under subchapter A or C
of chapter 31 on the first retail sale) of an article -
(1) for use by the purchaser for further manufacture, or for
resale by the purchaser to a second purchaser for use by such
second purchaser in further manufacture,
(2) for export, or for resale by the purchaser to a second
purchaser for export,
(3) for use by the purchaser as supplies for vessels or
aircraft,
(4) to a State or local government for the exclusive use of a
State or local government, or
(5) to a nonprofit educational organization for its exclusive
use,
but only if such exportation or use is to occur before any other
use. Paragraphs (4) and (5) shall not apply to the tax imposed by
section 4064. In the case of taxes imposed by section 4051,(!1) or
4071, paragraphs (4) and (5) shall not apply on and after October
1, 2005. In the case of the tax imposed by section 4131, paragraphs
(3), (4), and (5) shall not apply and paragraph (2) shall apply
only if the use of the exported vaccine meets such requirements as
the Secretary may by regulations prescribe. In the case of taxes
imposed by subchapter A of chapter 31, paragraphs (1), (3), (4),
and (5) shall not apply.
(b) Proof of resale for further manufacture; proof of export
Where an article has been sold free of tax under subsection (a) -
(1) for resale by the purchaser to a second purchaser for use
by such second purchaser in further manufacture, or
(2) for export, or for resale by the purchaser to a second
purchaser for export,
subsection (a) shall cease to apply in respect of such sale of such
article unless, within the 6-month period which begins on the date
of the sale by the manufacturer (or, if earlier, on the date of
shipment by the manufacturer), the manufacturer receives proof that
the article has been exported or resold for use in further
manufacture.
(c) Manufacturer relieved from liability in certain cases
In the case of any article sold free of tax under this section
(other than a sale to which subsection (b) applies), and in the
case of any article sold free of tax under section 4001(c),
4001(d), or 4053(6), if the manufacturer in good faith accepts a
certification by the purchaser that the article will be used in
accordance with the applicable provisions of law, no tax shall
thereafter be imposed under this chapter in respect of such sale by
such manufacturer.
(d) Definitions
For purposes of this section -
(1) Manufacturer
The term "manufacturer" includes a producer or importer of an
article, and, in the case of taxes imposed by subchapter A or C
of chapter 31, includes the retailer with respect to the first
retail sale.
(2) Export
The term "export" includes shipment to a possession of the
United States; and the term "exported" includes shipped to a
possession of the United States.
(3) Supplies for vessels or aircraft
The term "supplies for vessels or aircraft" means fuel
supplies, ships' stores, sea stores, or legitimate equipment on
vessels of war of the United States or of any foreign nation,
vessels employed in the fisheries or in the whaling business, or
vessels actually engaged in foreign trade or trade between the
Atlantic and Pacific ports of the United States or between the
United States and any of its possessions. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, the term "vessels" includes civil aircraft
employed in foreign trade or trade between the United States and
any of its possessions, and the term "vessels of war of the
United States or of any foreign nation" includes aircraft owned
by the United States or by any foreign nation and constituting a
part of the armed forces thereof.
(4) State or local government
The term "State or local government" means any State, any
political subdivision thereof, or the District of Columbia.
(5) Nonprofit educational organization
The term "nonprofit educational organization" means an
educational organization described in section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)
which is exempt from income tax under section 501(a). The term
also includes a school operated as an activity of an organization
described in section 501(c)(3) which is exempt from income tax
under section 501(a), if such school normally maintains a regular
faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly enrolled body
of pupils or students in attendance at the place where its
educational activities are regularly carried on.
(6) Use in further manufacture
An article shall be treated as sold for use in further
manufacture if -
(A) such article is sold for use by the purchaser as material
in the manufacture or production of, or as a component part of,
another article taxable under this chapter to be manufactured
or produced by him; or
(B) in the case of gasoline taxable under section 4081, such
gasoline is sold for use by the purchaser, for nonfuel
purposes, as a material in the manufacture or production of
another article to be manufactured or produced by him.
(7) Qualified bus
(A) In general
The term "qualified bus" means -
(i) an intercity or local bus, and
(ii) a school bus.
(B) Intercity or local bus
The term "intercity or local bus" means any automobile bus
which is used predominantly in furnishing (for compensation)
passenger land transportation available to the general public
if -
(i) such transportation is scheduled and along regular
routes, or
(ii) the seating capacity of such bus is at least 20 adults
(not including the driver).
(C) School bus
The term "school bus" means any automobile bus substantially
all the use of which is in transporting students and employees
of schools. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term
"school" means an educational organization which normally
maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a
regularly enrolled body of pupils or students in attendance at
the place where its educational activities are carried on.
(e) Special rules
(1) Reciprocity required in case of civil aircraft
In the case of articles sold for use as supplies for aircraft,
the privileges granted under subsection (a)(3) in respect of
civil aircraft employed in foreign trade or trade between the
United States and any of its possessions, in respect of aircraft
registered in a foreign country, shall be allowed only if the
Secretary of the Treasury has been advised by the Secretary of
Commerce that he has found that such foreign country allows, or
will allow, substantially reciprocal privileges in respect of
aircraft registered in the United States. If the Secretary of the
Treasury is advised by the Secretary of Commerce that he has
found that a foreign country has discontinued or will discontinue
the allowance of such privileges, the privileges granted under
subsection (a)(3) shall not apply thereafter in respect of civil
aircraft registered in that foreign country and employed in
foreign trade or trade between the United States and any of its
possessions.
(2) Tires
(A) Tax-free sales
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, no tax shall
be imposed under section 4071 on the sale by the manufacturer
of a tire if -
(i) such tire is sold for use by the purchaser for sale on
or in connection with the sale of another article
manufactured or produced by such purchaser; and
(ii) such other article is to be sold by such purchaser in
a sale which either will satisfy the requirements of
paragraph (2), (3), (4), or (5) of subsection (a) for a
tax-free sale, or would satisfy such requirements but for the
fact that such other article is not subject to tax under this
chapter.
(B) Proof
Where a tire has been sold free of tax under this paragraph,
this paragraph shall cease to apply unless, within the 6-moth
period which begins on the date of the sale by him (or, if
earlier on the date of the shipment by him), the manufacturer
of such tire receives proof that the other article referred to
in clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) has been sold in a manner
which satisfies the requirements of such clause (ii) (including
in the case of a sale for export, proof of export of such other
article).
(C) Subsection (a)(1) does not apply
Paragraph (1) of subsection (a) shall not apply with respect
to the tax imposed under section 4071 on the sale of a tire.
(3) Tires used on intercity, local, and school buses
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the tax imposed
by section 4071 shall not apply in the case of tires sold for use
by the purchaser on or in connection with a qualified bus.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1282; amended Pub. L. 86-70, Sec. 22(a), June 25, 1959, 73
Stat. 146; Pub. L. 86-344, Sec. 2(b), Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 617;
Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 1, Apr. 8, 1960, 74 Stat. 38; Pub. L. 86-624,
Sec. 18(e), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 416; Pub. L. 87-61, title II,
Sec. 205(a), June 29, 1961, 75 Stat. 126; Pub. L. 89-44, title II,
Sec. 208(d), title VIII, Sec. 801(c), (d)(1), June 21, 1965, 79
Stat. 141, 158; Pub. L. 91-172, title I, Sec. 101(j)(26), Dec. 30,
1969, 83 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(a)(3)(A),
Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 531; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 95-227, Sec.
2(b)(2), Feb. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 12; Pub. L. 95-600, title VII,
Sec. 701(ff)(2)(A), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2924; Pub. L. 95-618,
title II, Secs. 201(c)(1), 232(a), 233(c)(1), (2), Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3183, 3189, 3191, 3192; Pub. L. 96-222, title I, Sec.
108(c)(5), Apr. 1, 1980, 94 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 97-424, title V,
Secs. 515(b)(1), 516(b)(2), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181, 2183; Pub.
L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(8), July 18, 1984, 98
Stat. 983; Pub. L. 99-499, title V, Sec. 521(d)(4), Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1779; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec. 1703(c)(2)(C),
Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2776; Pub. L. 100-17, title V, Sec.
502(b)(4), Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 257; Pub. L. 100-203, title IX,
Sec. 9201(b)(1), title X, Sec. 10502(d)(4), Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1330-330, 1330-444; Pub. L. 101-239, title VII, Sec.
7841(d)(17), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2429; Pub. L. 101-508, title
XI, Secs. 11211(d)(3), 11221(b), (d)(1), (2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
Stat. 1388-427, 1388-444; Pub. L. 102-240, title VIII, Sec.
8002(b)(3), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2203; Pub. L. 103-66, title
XIII, Sec. 13161(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 452; Pub. L.
105-178, title IX, Sec. 9002(b)(1), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 500;
Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6023(17), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat.
825.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4221, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 495,
related to exemption for articles taxable as jewelry, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 119(a).
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-178 substituted "2005" for "1999"
in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105-206 substituted "4053(6)" for
"4053(a)(6)".
1993 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103-66 substituted "4001(d)" for
"4002(b), 4003(c), 4004(a)".
1991 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102-240 substituted "1999" for "1995"
in concluding provisions.
1990 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11221(b), substituted
"subchapter A or C of chapter 31" for "section 4051" in
introductory provisions and inserted at end "In the case of taxes
imposed by subchapter A of chapter 31, paragraphs (1), (3), (4),
and (5) shall not apply."
Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11211(d)(3), substituted "1995" for "1993"
in concluding provisions.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11221(d)(1), substituted
"section 4001(c), 4002(b), 4003(c), 4004(a), or 4053(a)(6)" for
"section 4053(a)(6)".
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11221(d)(2), substituted
"taxes imposed by subchapter A or C of chapter 31" for "the tax
imposed by section 4051".
1989 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-239 struck out "or 4083" after
"4053(a)(6)".
1987 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 10502(d)(4),
substituted "(other than under section 4121, 4081, or 4091) on the
sale by the manufacturer" for "(other than under section 4121 or
section 4081 (at the Highway Trust Fund financing rate)) on the
sale by the manufacturer" in introductory text.
Pub. L. 100-203, Sec. 9201(b)(1), inserted at end "In the case of
the tax imposed by section 4131, paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) shall
not apply and paragraph (2) shall apply only if the use of the
exported vaccine meets such requirements as the Secretary may by
regulations prescribe."
Pub. L. 100-17 substituted "1993" for "1988".
1986 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-514, as amended by Pub. L. 99-499,
Sec. 521(d)(4)(B), in introductory text, inserted "or section 4081
(at the Highway Trust Fund financing rate)" after "section 4121" as
the probable intent of Congress, notwithstanding directory language
that the insertion be made before "section 4121", and substituted
"or 4071" for "4071, or 4081 (at the Highway Trust Fund financing
rate)" in last sentence.
Pub. L. 99-499, Sec. 521(d)(4)(A), inserted "(at the Highway
Trust Fund financing rate)" after "4081" in last sentence.
1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(A), inserted
"(or under section 4051 on the first retail sale)".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(B), substituted
"section 4053(a)(6)" for "section 4063(a)(6) or (7), 4063(b),
4063(e),".
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(C), inserted ",
and, in the case of the tax imposed by section 4051, includes the
retailer with respect to the first retail sale".
Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(D)(i), struck out
provision at end that for purposes of subparagraph (B), the
rebuilding of a part or accessory which is exempt from tax under
section 4063(c) shall not constitute the manufacture or production
of such part or accessory.
Subsec. (d)(6)(A). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(D)(ii), (iv),
struck out "(other than an article referred to in subparagraph
(B))" after "such article", and inserted "or" at end.
Subsec. (d)(6)(B), (C). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(D)(i),
(iii), redesignated subpar. (C) as (B) and struck out former
subpar. (B) which related to parts or accessories taxable under
former section 4061(b) of this title.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(E), (F), struck
out "and tubes" from heading, and in text struck out "or inner
tube" and "or tube", as the case may be, after "tire" wherever
appearing.
Subsec. (e)(3) to (6). Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 735(c)(8)(G), added
par. (3), struck out par. (4) which related to bicycle tires or
tubes sold to bicycle manufacturers in general, the definition of a
bicycle tire, and proof, struck out par. (5) which related to
tires, tubes and tread rubber used on intercity, local, and school
buses, and struck out par. (6) which related to bus parts and
accessories.
1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 516(b)(2), inserted
provision that, in the case of taxes imposed by section 4051, 4071,
or 4081, pars. (4) and (5) shall not apply on and after Oct. 1,
1988.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97-424, Sec. 515(b)(1), substituted "or
4083" for "4083, or 4093" after "4063(e),".
1980 - Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 96-222 inserted provisions
respecting selling by a purchaser or a second purchaser.
1978 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-618, Sec. 201(c)(1), inserted
provision that paragraphs (4) and (5) not apply to the tax imposed
by section 4064.
Pub. L. 95-227 inserted "(other than under section 4121)" after
"this chapter".
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-600 substituted "4063(b), 4063(e)," for
"4063(b),".
Subsec. (d)(7). Pub. L. 95-618, Sec. 233(c)(2), added par. (7).
Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 95-618, Sec. 233(c)(1), substituted
provisions relating to the applicability of the taxes imposed by
section 4071(a)(1) and (3) in the case of tires or inner tubes for
tires sold for use by the purchaser on or in connection with a
qualified bus and the tax imposed by section 4071(a)(4) in the case
of tread rubber sold for use by the purchaser in the recapping or
retreading of any tire to be used by the purchaser on or in
connection with a qualified bus for provisions relating to the
applicability of the tax imposed by section 4061(a) to a bus sold
to any person for use exclusively in transporting students and
employees of schools operated by State or local governments or by
nonprofit educational organizations.
Subsec. (e)(6). Pub. L. 95-618, Sec. 232(a), added par. (6).
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
"Secretary" wherever appearing.
1971 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 92-178 inserted reference to section
4063(a)(6) or (7).
1969 - Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 91-172 substituted "section
170(b)(1)(A)(ii)" for "section 503(b)(2)".
1965 - Subsec. (d)(6)(B). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(d)(1), struck
out "a radio or television component taxable under section 4141, or
a camera lens taxable under section 4171,".
Subsec. (d)(6). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 801(c), inserted sentence
providing that for purpose of subpar. (B), the rebuilding of a part
or accessory which is exempt from tax under section 4063(c) shall
not constitute the manufacture or production of such part or
accessory.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(d)(2)-(5), struck out
reference to automobile receiving sets from catchline and wherever
appearing in subpars. (A) to (C), and reference to tax imposed
under section 4141 of this title from subpars. (A) and (C).
Subsec. (e)(3). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(d)(6), struck out par.
(3) which related to musical instruments sold for religious use.
Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 801(d)(1), added par. (5).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(d)(7), struck out subsec.
(f) which related to sales of mechanical pencils and pens for
export.
1961 - Subsec. (d)(6)(C). Pub. L. 87-61 added subpar. (C).
1960 - Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 86-624 substituted "any State, any
political subdivision thereof, or the District of Columbia" for
"any State, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, or any political
subdivision of any of the foregoing".
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 86-418 added par. (4).
1959 - Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 86-70 struck out "Alaska," before
"Hawaii".
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 86-344 included in definition of
"nonprofit educational organization" a school operated as an
activity of certain organizations exempt from the income tax and
having a regular situs, faculty, curriculum and student body.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1993, see section
13161(c) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4001 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11221(b), (d)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 101-508
effective Jan. 1, 1991, with exception for contracts binding on
Sept. 30, 1990, and at all times thereafter, see section 11221(f)
of Pub. L. 101-508, set out as an Effective Date note under section
4001 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 100-647, title I, Sec. 1017(c)(5), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3576, provided that: "The amendment made by section
10502(d)(4) of the Revenue Act of 1987 [Pub. L. 100-203, amending
this section] shall be treated as if included in the amendments
made by section 1703 of the Reform Act [Pub. L. 99-514] except that
the reference to section 4091 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
shall not apply to sales before April 1, 1988."
Amendment by section 9201(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100-203 effective Jan.
1, 1988, see section 9201(d) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as an
Effective Date note under section 4131 of this title.
Amendment by section 10502(d)(4) of Pub. L. 100-203 applicable to
sales after Mar. 31, 1988, see section 10502(e) of Pub. L. 100-203,
set out as a note under section 40 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as
defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of
Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L.
99-514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-499 effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section
521(e) of Pub. L. 99-499, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 515(b)(1) of Pub. L. 97-424 applicable to
articles sold after Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L.
97-424, set out as a note under section 34 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-222 effective as if included in the
provision of the Energy Tax Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95-618, to which
such amendment relates, see section 108(c)(7) of Pub. L. 96-222,
set out as a note under section 48 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by section 201(c)(1) of Pub. L. 95-618 applicable with
respect to 1980 and later model year automobiles, see section
201(g) of Pub. L. 95-618, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 4064 of this title.
Section 232(c) of Pub. L. 95-618 provided that: "The amendments
made by this section [amending this section and section 6416 of
this title] shall apply to sales on or after the first day of the
first calendar month beginning more than 10 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act [Nov. 9, 1978]."
Amendment by section 233(c)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 95-618 effective
on first day of first calendar month which begins more than 10 days
after Nov. 9, 1978, see section 233(d) of Pub. L. 95-618, set out
as a note under section 34 of this title.
Section 701(ff)(3) of Pub. L. 95-600 provided that: "The
amendments made by this subsection [amending this section and
sections 4061 and 4222 of this title] shall take effect on the
first day of the first calendar month beginning more than 20 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 6, 1978]."
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-227 applicable with respect to sales
after Mar. 31, 1978, see section 2(d) of Pub. L. 95-227, set out as
an Effective Date note section 4121 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 92-178 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after the day after Dec. 10, 1971, see section 401(h)(1)
of Pub. L. 92-178, set out as a note under section 4071 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-172 effective on Jan. 1, 1970, see
section 101(k)(1) of Pub. L. 91-172, set out as an Effective Date
note under section 4940 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 208(d) of Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965, except insofar
as such amendments related to the taxes imposed by sections
4061(b), 4091, and 4131 and, as to such taxes, applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after January 1, 1966, see section
701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section 4161 of
this title.
Amendment by section 801(c), (d)(1) of Pub. L. 89-44 applicable
with respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965, see
section 801(e) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section
4261 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1961 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-61 applicable only in the case of
gasoline sold on or after Oct. 1, 1961, see section 208 of Pub. L.
87-61, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-624 effective on Aug. 21, 1959, see
section 18(k) of Pub. L. 86-624, set out as a note under section
3121 of this title.
Section 4 of Pub. L. 86-418 provided that: "The amendments made
by this Act [amending this section and sections 4218, 4223, and
6416 of this title] shall apply only with respect to bicycle tires
and tubes sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer thereof
on or after the first day of the first month which begins more than
10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 8,
1960]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1959 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-344 effective Jan. 1, 1959, see section
2(e) of Pub. L. 86-344.
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-70 effective Jan. 3, 1959, see section
22(i) of Pub. L. 86-70, set out as a note under section 3121 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective on first day of first calendar quarter which
begins more than 60 days after Sept. 2, 1958, see section 1(c) of
Pub. L. 85-859.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4041, 4092, 4132, 4222,
4223, 4662, 6416, 6421, 6427 of this title; title 15 section 2052.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. The comma probably should not appear.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4222 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
Sec. 4222. Registration
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
Except as provided in subsection (b), section 4221 shall not
apply with respect to the sale of any article unless the
manufacturer, the first purchaser, and the second purchaser (if
any) are all registered under this section. Registration under this
section shall be made at such time, in such manner and form, and
subject to such terms and conditions, as the Secretary may by
regulations prescribe. A registration under this section may be
used only in accordance with regulations prescribed under this
section.
(b) Exceptions
(1) Purchases by State and local governments
Subsection (a) shall not apply to any State or local government
in connection with the purchase by it of any article if such
State or local government complies with such regulations relating
to the use of exemption certificates in lieu of registration as
the Secretary shall prescribe to carry out the purpose of this
paragraph.
(2) Under regulations
Subject to such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe for
the purpose of this paragraph, the Secretary may relieve the
purchaser or the second purchaser, or both, from the requirement
of registering under this section.
(3) Certain purchases and sales by the United States
Subsection (a) shall apply to purchases and sales by the United
States only to the extent provided by regulations prescribed by
the Secretary.
[(4) Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 208(e), June 21,
1965, 79 Stat. 141]
(5) Supplies for vessels or aircraft
Subsection (a) shall not apply to a sale of an article for use
by the purchaser as supplies for any vessel or aircraft if such
purchaser complies with such regulations relating to the use of
exemption certificates in lieu of registration as the Secretary
shall prescribe to carry out the purpose of this paragraph.
(c) Denial, revocation, or suspension of registration
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, the registration
of any person under this section may be denied, revoked, or
suspended if the Secretary determines -
(1) that such person has used such registration to avoid the
payment of any tax imposed by this chapter, or to postpone or in
any manner to interfere with the collection of any such tax, or
(2) that such denial, revocation, or suspension is necessary to
protect the revenue.
The denial, revocation, or suspension under this subsection shall
be in addition to any penalty provided by law for any act or
failure to act.
(d) Registration in the case of certain other exemptions
The provisions of this section may be extended to, and made
applicable with respect to, the exemptions provided by sections
4001(c), 4001(d), 4053(6), 4064(b)(1)(C), 4101, and 4182(b), and
the exemptions authorized under section 4293 in respect of the
taxes imposed by this chapter, to the extent provided by
regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
(e) Definitions
Terms used in this section which are defined in section 4221(d)
shall have the meaning given to them by section 4221(d).
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1284; amended Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 208(e), title
VIII, Sec. 802(c), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 141, 159; Pub. L.
92-178, title IV, Sec. 401(a)(3)(B), Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 531;
Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90
Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 95-600, title VII, Sec. 701(ff)(2)(B), Nov. 6,
1978, 92 Stat. 2925; Pub. L. 95-618, title II, Secs. 201(e),
231(f)(2), Nov. 9, 1978, 92 Stat. 3184, 3189; Pub. L. 97-424, title
V, Sec. 515(b)(2), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2181; Pub. L. 98-369,
div. A, title VII, Sec. 735(c)(9), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 983;
Pub. L. 100-647, title I, Sec. 1017(c)(16), Nov. 10, 1988, 102
Stat. 3577; Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Secs. 11212(b)(2),
11221(d)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-431, 1388-444; Pub. L.
103-66, title XIII, Sec. 13161(b)(2), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 452;
Pub. L. 105-34, title XIV, Sec. 1431(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
1050; Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6023(17), July 22, 1998, 112
Stat. 825.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4222, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68 Stat. 495,
related to exemption from tax of certain supplies for vessels and
airplanes, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 119(a). See
section 4221 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-206 substituted "4053(6)" for
"4053(a)(6)".
1997 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-34 substituted "Under
regulations" for "Export" in heading and struck out "in the case of
any sale or resale for export," after "this paragraph," in text.
1993 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103-66 substituted "4001(d)" for
"4002(b), 4003(c), 4004(a)".
1990 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11212(b)(2),
substituted "Denial, revocation, or suspension" for "Revocation or
suspension" in heading, "denied, revoked, or suspended" for
"revoked or suspended" in introductory provisions, and "denial,
revocation, or suspension" for "revocation or suspension" in par.
(2) and concluding provisions.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101-508, Sec. 11221(d)(3), substituted
"sections 4001(c), 4002(b), 4003(c), 4004(a), 4053(a)(6)" for
"sections 4053(a)(6)".
1988 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-647 substituted "4101" for
"4083".
1984 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 98-369 substituted "4053(a)(6)" for
"4063(a)(7), 4063(b), 4063(e)".
1983 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 97-424 struck out "4093," after
"4083,".
1978 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95-618 substituted "4063(a)(7),
4063(b), 4064(b)(1)(C)," for "4063(a)(6) and (7), 4063(b),".
Pub. L. 95-600 substituted "4063(b), 4063(e)," for "4063(b),".
1976 - Subsecs. (a) to (d). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his
delegate" after "Secretary" wherever appearing.
1971 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 92-178 inserted reference to section
4063(a)(6) and (7).
1965 - Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 208(e), struck out
par. (4) which related to mechanical pencils, fountain pens, and
ball point pens.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 89-44, Sec. 802(c), added par. (5).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Section 1431(b) of Pub. L. 105-34 provided that: "The amendments
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on
the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103-66 effective Jan. 1, 1993, see section
13161(c) of Pub. L. 103-66, set out as a note under section 4001 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 11212(b)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508 effective
Dec. 1, 1990, see section 11212(f)(2) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out
as a note under section 4081 of this title.
Amendment by section 11221(d)(3) of Pub. L. 101-508 effective
Jan. 1, 1991, with exception for contract binding on Sept. 30,
1990, and at all times thereafter, see section 11221(f) of Pub. L.
101-508, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4001 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of
1986, Pub. L. 99-514, to which such amendment relates, see section
1019(a) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out as a note under section 1 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97-424 applicable to articles sold after
Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97-424, set out as a
note under section 34 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENTS
Amendment by section 201(e) of Pub. L. 95-618 applicable with
respect to 1980 and later model year automobiles, see section
201(g) of Pub. L. 95-618, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 4064 of this title.
Section 231(g) of Pub. L. 95-618 provided that:
"(1) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (f) [amending
this section and sections 4063 and 6412 of this title] shall apply
with respect to articles sold after the date of the enactment of
this Act [Nov. 9, 1978].
"(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), an article shall not be
considered sold on or before the date of the enactment of this Act
[Nov. 9, 1978] unless possession or right to possession passes to
the purchaser on or before such date.
"(3) In the case of -
"(A) a lease,
"(B) a contract for the sale of an article providing that the
price shall be paid by installments and title to the article sold
does not pass until a future date notwithstanding partial payment
by installments,
"(C) a conditional sale, or
"(D) a chattel mortgage arrangement providing that the sale
price shall be paid in installments,
entered into on or before the date of the enactment of this Act
[Nov. 9, 1978], payments made after such date with respect to the
article leased or sold shall, for purposes of this subsection, be
considered as payments made with respect to an article sold after
such date, if the lessor or vendor establishes that the amount of
payments payable after such date with respect to such article has
been reduced by an amount equal to that portion of the tax
applicable with respect to the lease or sale of such article which
is due and payable after such date. If the lessor or vendor does
not establish that the payments have been so reduced, they shall be
treated as payments made in respect of an article sold on or before
the date of the enactment of this Act."
Amendment by Pub. L. 95-600 effective on first day of first
calendar month beginning more than 20 days after Nov. 6, 1978, see
section 701(ff)(3) of Pub. L. 95-600, set out as a note under
section 4221 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1971 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 92-178 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after the day after Dec. 10, 1971, see section 401(h)(1)
of Pub. L. 92-178, set out as a note under section 4071 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 208(e) of Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after June 22, 1965, except insofar
as such amendments related to the taxes imposed by sections
4061(b), 4091, and 4131 and, as to such taxes, applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after January 1, 1966, see section
701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section 4161 of
this title.
Amendment by section 802(c) of Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with
respect to articles sold on or after July 1, 1965, see section
802(d)(1) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section 4082 of
this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4052, 4101 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4223 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
Sec. 4223. Special rules relating to further manufacture
-STATUTE-
(a) Purchasing manufacturer to be treated as the manufacturer
For purposes of this chapter, a manufacturer or producer to whom
an article is sold or resold free of tax under section 4221(a)(1)
for use by him in further manufacture shall be treated as the
manufacturer or producer of such article.
(b) Computation of tax
If the manufacturer or producer referred to in subsection (a)
incurs liability for tax under this chapter on his sale or use of
an article referred to in subsection (a) and the tax is based on
the price for which the article is sold, the article shall be
treated as having been sold by him -
(1) at the price for which the article was sold by him (or,
where the tax is on his use of the article, at the price referred
to in section 4218(c)); or
(2) if he so elects and establishes such price to the
satisfaction of the Secretary -
(A) at the price for which the article was sold to him; or
(B) at the price for which the article was sold by the person
who (without regard to subsection (a)) is the manufacturer,
producer, or importer of such article.
For purposes of this subsection, the price for which the article
was sold shall be determined as provided in section 4216. For
purposes of paragraph (2) no adjustment or readjustment shall be
made in such price by reason of any discount, rebate, allowance,
return or repossession of a container or covering, or otherwise. An
election under paragraph (2) shall be made in the return reporting
the tax applicable to the sale or use of the article, and may not
be revoked.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1285; amended Pub. L. 86-418, Sec. 2(b), Apr. 8, 1960, 74
Stat. 38; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4,
1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec.
735(c)(10), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 983.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4223, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 495,
related to exemption of articles manufactured or produced by
Indians, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 119(a). See
section 4225 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98-369 substituted "4218(c)" for
"section 4218(e)".
1976 - Subsec. (b) Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate"
after "Secretary".
1960 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 86-418 substituted "section
4218(e)" for "section 4218(d)".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 86-418 applicable only with respect to
bicycle tires and tubes sold by the manufacturer, producer, or
importer thereof on or after the first day of the first month which
begins more than 10 days after April 8, 1960, see section 4 of Pub.
L. 86-418, set out as a note under section 4221 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 4218, 6416 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Sec. 4224 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
[Sec. 4224. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-44, title I, Sec. 101(b)(5), June
21, 1965, 79 Stat. 136]
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1286, exempted, with specified exemptions, articles taxable
under section 4001 from the imposition of the manufacturers excise
tax.
A prior section 4224, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 495,
exempted articles for the exclusive use of any State, Territory, or
political subdivision of either, or the District of Columbia, prior
to repeal by Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958,
72 Stat. 1282.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal applicable with respect to articles sold on or after June
22, 1965, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as an
Effective Date of 1965 Amendment note under section 4161 of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4225 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
Sec. 4225. Exemption of articles manufactured or produced by
Indians
-STATUTE-
No tax shall be imposed under this chapter on any article of
native Indian handicraft manufactured or produced by Indians on
Indian reservations, or in Indian schools, or by Indians under the
jurisdiction of the United States Government in Alaska.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-859, title I, Sec. 119(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1286.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4225, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 496,
related to exemption for exports, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
85-859, Sec. 119(a). See section 4221 of this title.
ADMISSION OF ALASKA AS STATE
Admission of Alaska into the Union was accomplished Jan. 3, 1959,
on issuance of Proc. No. 3269, Jan. 3, 1959, 24 F.R. 81, 73 Stat.
c16, as required by sections 1 and 8(c) of Pub. L. 85-508, July 7,
1958, 72 Stat. 339, set out as notes preceding section 21 of Title
48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC [Sec. 4226 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
[Sec. 4226. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1904(a)(4),
Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1811]
-MISC1-
Section, added June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 207(a), 70
Stat. 391; amended Sept. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86-342, title II, Sec.
201(c)(1)-(3), 73 Stat. 614; June 29, 1961, Pub. L. 87-61, title
II, Sec. 206(a), (b), 75 Stat. 127; Aug. 1, 1966, Pub. L. 89-523,
Sec. 2, 80 Stat. 331, related to floor stocks taxes for 1956 on
tires of the type used on highway vehicles, on tread rubber, on
gasoline, for 1959 on gasoline, for 1961 on certain tires and inner
tubes and tread rubber, provisions relating to overpayment of floor
stocks taxes, due date for taxes, taxes on certain tires and tubes,
and definitions of "dealer" and "held by a dealer".
A prior section 4226 of this title was renumbered section 4227.
-End-
-CITE-
26 USC Sec. 4227 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
Subtitle D - Miscellaneous Excise Taxes
CHAPTER 32 - MANUFACTURERS EXCISE TAXES
Subchapter G - Exemptions, Registration, Etc.
-HEAD-
Sec. 4227. Cross reference
-STATUTE-
For exception for a sale to an Indian tribal government (or
its subdivision) for the exclusive use of an Indian tribal
government (or its subdivision), see section 7871.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 496, Sec. 4226; renumbered Sec.
4227, June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec. 207(a), 70 Stat. 391;
amended Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 208(f), June 21, 1965, 79
Stat. 141; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1904(a)(5), Oct. 4,
1976, 90 Stat. 1811; Pub. L. 97-473, title II, Sec. 202(b)(8), Jan.
14, 1983, 96 Stat. 2610; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title VII, Sec.
735(c)(11), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 983; Pub. L. 99-514, title
XVIII, Sec. 1899A(49), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2961.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1986 - Pub. L. 99-514 amended section generally, substituting
"reference" for "references" in section catchline, struck out par.
(1) designation, substituted "exception" for "exemption", and
struck out par. (2) relating to cross reference to credit for taxes
on tires.
1984 - Par. (2). Pub. L. 98-369 struck out "and tubes" after "on
tires".
1983 - Pub. L. 97-473 designated existing provisions as par. (2)
and added par. (1).
1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out pars. (1) and (3) relating to
cross references to exemption from tax in case of certain sales to
the United States and to administrative provisions of general
applicability, respectively.
1965 - Par. (2). Pub. L. 89-44 struck out "and automobile radio
and television receiving sets," after "tires and inner tubes,".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective, except as otherwise
provided, as if included in the provisions of the Highway Revenue
Act of 1982, title V of Pub. L. 97-424, to which such amendment
relates, see section 736 of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under
section 4051 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 97-473, see section
204(5) of Pub. L. 97-473, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 7871 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective on first day of first month
which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
1904(d) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 4041 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with respect to articles
sold on or after June 22, 1965, except insofar as such amendments
related to the taxes imposed by sections 4061(b), 4091, and 4131
and, as to such taxes, applicable with respect to articles sold on
or after January 1, 1966, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 89-44, set
out as a note under section 4161 of this title.
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |