Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 22. Chapter 7: International bureaus, congresses, etc
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 10108. DESIGNATION OF U.S. MISSION TO UNITED NATIONS
Ex. Ord. No. 10108, Feb. 9, 1950, 15 F.R. 757, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the United Nations
Participation Act of 1945 (59 Stat. 619) [this subchapter], as
amended by the act of October 10, 1949, 63 Stat. 734, and as
President of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. The Representative of the United States to the United Nations,
the Deputy Representative of the United States to the United
Nations, the Deputy Representative of the United States to the
Security Council of the United Nations, representatives of the
United States in the Economic and Social Council of the United
Nations and its Commissions, representatives of the United States
in the Trusteeship Council, the Atomic Energy Commission, the
Commission for Conventional Armaments, and the Military Staff
Committee of the United Nations, and representatives to organs and
agencies of the United Nations appointed or designated and included
within the United States Mission to the United Nations as herein
designated, together with their deputies, staffs, and offices -
shall constitute and be known as the United States Mission to the
United Nations.
2. The Representative of the United States to the United Nations
shall be the Chief of Mission in charge of the United States
Mission to the United Nations. The Chief of Mission shall
coordinate at the seat of the United Nations the activities of the
Mission in carrying out the instructions of the President
transmitted either by the Secretary of State or by other means of
transmission as directed by the President. Instructions to the
representatives of the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff in the
Military Staff Committee of the United Nations shall be transmitted
by the Joint Chiefs of Staff. On request of the Chief of Mission,
such representatives shall, in addition to their responsibilities
under the Charter of the United Nations, serve as advisers in the
United States Mission to the United Nations.
3. The Chief of Mission shall be responsible for the
administration of the Mission, including personnel, budget,
obligation and expenditure of funds, and the central administrative
services; provided that he shall not be responsible for the
internal administration of the personnel, budget, and obligation
and expenditure of funds of the representatives of the United
States Joint Chiefs of Staff in the Military Staff Committee of the
United Nations. The Chief of Mission shall discharge his
responsibilities under this paragraph in accordance with such rules
and regulations as the Secretary of State may from time to time
prescribe.
4. The Deputy Representative of the United States to the United
Nations shall be the Deputy Chief of Mission, who shall act as
Chief of Mission in the absence of the Representative of the United
States to the United Nations.
5. This order supersedes Executive Order No. 9844 of April 28,
1947, entitled "Designating the United States Mission to the United
Nations and Providing for Its Direction and Administration."
EX. ORD. NO. 10422. LOYALTY PROCEDURES FOR EMPLOYEES
Ex. Ord. No. 10422, Jan. 9, 1953, 18 F.R. 239, as amended by Ex.
Ord. No. 10459, June 2, 1953, 18 F.R. 3183; Ex. Ord. No. 10763,
Apr. 23, 1958, eff. July 1, 1958, 23 F.R. 2767; Ex. Ord. No. 11890,
Dec. 10, 1975, 40 F.R. 57775; Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44
F.R. 1055, provided:
PART I - INVESTIGATION OF UNITED STATES CITIZENS EMPLOYED OR BEING
CONSIDERED FOR EMPLOYMENT ON THE SECRETARIAT OF THE UNITED NATIONS
1. Whenever the Secretary of State receives, from the Secretary
General of the United Nations, the name of and other necessary
identifying data concerning each United States citizen employed or
being considered for employment by the United Nations, the
Secretary of State shall, consistent with the Privacy Act of 1974
(5 U.S.C. 552a) and other applicable law, cause an investigation to
be conducted as provided in paragraph 2 of this Part, or forward
the information received from the Secretary General to the Office
of Personnel Management, which shall conduct an investigation,
consistent with the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) and other
applicable law, as provided in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Part.
2. With respect to all applicants for short term appointments
which will not exceed six months and which are not appointments to
United Nations Secretariat professional posts or posts subject to
geographical distribution, the Secretary of State shall cause an
investigation to be conducted, which investigation shall be limited
to a search of the files of the Department of State. If the
investigation reveals any derogatory information within the meaning
of the standard set forth in Part II of this order, the information
received from the Secretary General of the United Nations shall be
forwarded to the Office of Personnel Management, which shall
conduct an investigation.
3. (a) Whenever the Office of Personnel Management receives the
information forwarded by the Secretary General to the Secretary of
State, the Office of Personnel Management shall conduct a National
Agency Check. Each National Agency Check shall include reference to
the following: (1) Federal Bureau of Investigation files; (2)
Office of Personnel Management files; (3) Military Intelligence
files as appropriate; and (4) files of any other appropriate
Government investigative or intelligence agency.
(b) If the investigation conducted by the Office of Personnel
Management reveals that a favorable National Agency Check was
previously completed, and the investigation conducted by the Office
of Personnel Management has not disclosed any derogatory
information within the meaning of the standard set forth in Part II
of this order, completion of a new National Agency Check is not
required if: (1) the applicant is or was previously employed by the
same or another international organization without an immediately
prior break in such service exceeding one year; (2) the applicant
is or was a United States Government civilian or military employee,
or a United States Government contract employee, without an
immediately prior break in such employment exceeding one year; or
(3) the applicant is transferred or detailed from an agency of the
United States Government pursuant to the provisions of sections
3343, 3581, 3582, 3583, or 3584 of Title 5 of the United States
Code.
4. Whenever information disclosed with respect to any person
being investigated is derogatory, within the standard set forth in
Part II of this order, the Office of Personnel Management shall
forward such information to the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
and the Bureau shall conduct a full field investigation of such
persons.
5. Reports of full field investigations shall be forwarded
through the Office of Personnel Management to the International
Organizations Employees Loyalty Board, established by Part IV of
this order and hereinafter referred to as the Board. Whenever such
a report contains derogatory information, under the standard set
forth in Part II of this order, there shall be made available to
the person in question the procedures of the Board provided or
authorized by Part IV of this order (including the opportunity of a
hearing) for inquiring into the loyalty of the person as a United
States citizen in accordance with the standard set forth in Part II
of this order. The Board shall transmit its determinations, as
advisory opinions, together with the reasons therefor stated in as
much detail as the Board determines that security considerations
permit, to the Secretary of State for transmission to the Secretary
General of the United Nations for his use in exercising his rights
and duties with respect to the personnel of the United Nations as
set out in the Charter and in regulations and decisions of the
competent organs of the United Nations.
6. At any stage during the investigation or Board proceeding, the
Board may transmit to the Secretary of State, for forwarding to the
Secretary General, in as much detail as the Board determines that
security considerations permit, the derogatory information
disclosed by investigation. This shall be for the purpose of
assisting the Secretary General in determining whether or not he
should take action with respect to the employee, or the person
being considered for employment, prior to the completion of the
procedures outlined in this order. The making available of any such
information shall be without prejudice to the right of full hearing
as provided for herein.
7. The Secretary of State shall notify the Secretary General in
all cases in which no derogatory information has been developed.
PART II - STANDARD
1. The standard to be used by the Board in making an advisory
determination as provided for in paragraph 5 of Part I of this
order with respect to a United States citizen who is an employee
of, or is being considered for employment by, the United Nations,
shall be whether or not on all the evidence there is a reasonable
doubt as to the loyalty of the person involved to the Government of
the United States.
2. Activities and associations of a United States citizen who is
an employee or being considered for employment by the United
Nations which may be considered in connection with the
determination whether or not on all the evidence there is a
reasonable doubt as to the loyalty of the person involved to the
Government of the United States may include one or more of the
following:
(a) Sabotage, espionage, or attempts or preparations therefor, or
knowingly associating with spies or saboteurs.
(b) Treason or sedition or advocacy thereof.
(c) Advocacy of revolution or force or violence to alter the
constitutional form of government of the United States.
(d) Intentional, unauthorized disclosure to any person, under
circumstances which may indicate disloyalty to the United States,
of United States documents or United States information of a
confidential or non-public character obtained by the person making
the disclosure as a result of his previous employment by the
Government of the United States or otherwise.
(e) Performing or attempting to perform his duties, or otherwise
acting, while an employee of the United States Government during a
previous period, so as to serve the interests of another government
in preference to the interests of the United States.
(f) Knowing membership with the specific intent of furthering the
aims of, or adherence to and active participation in, any foreign
or domestic organization, association, movement, group or
combination of persons, which unlawfully advocates or practices the
commission of acts of force or violence to prevent others from
exercising their rights under the Constitution or laws of the
United States, or of any State, or which seeks to overthrow the
Government of the United States or any State or subdivision thereof
by unlawful means.
PART III - OTHER INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
The provisions of Parts I and II of this order shall be
applicable to United States citizens who are employees of, or are
being considered for employment by, other public international
organizations of which the United States Government is a member, by
arrangement between the executive head of the international
organization concerned and the Secretary of State or other officer
of the United States designated by the President.
PART IV - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS EMPLOYEES LOYALTY BOARD
1. There is hereby established in the Office of Personnel
Management an International Organizations Employees Loyalty Board
of not less than three impartial persons, the members of which
shall be officers or employees of the Office.
2. The Board shall have authority in cases referred to it under
this order to inquire into the loyalty to the Government of the
United States of United States citizens employed, or considered for
employment, by international organizations of which the United
States is a member, and to make advisory determinations in such
cases, under the standard set forth in Part II of this order, for
transmission by the Secretary of State to the executive heads of
the international organizations coming under the arrangements made
pursuant to Parts I and III of this order.
3. The Board shall make necessary rules and regulations, not
inconsistent with the provisions of this order, for the execution
of its functions. There shall be included in such rules and
regulations provisions for furnishing each person whose case is
considered by the Board:
(a) A written statement of the alleged derogatory information, in
as much detail as security considerations permit.
(b) An opportunity to answer or comment upon the statement of
alleged derogatory information, in writing, and to submit
affidavits.
(c) An opportunity for hearing before the Board, or a panel
thereof of at least three members, including the right of the
person to be represented by counsel, to present witnesses and other
evidence in his behalf, and to cross-examine witnesses offered in
support of the derogatory information: Provided, That the Board
shall conduct its hearings in such manner as to protect from
disclosure information affecting the national security.
4. Based upon all the evidence before it, including such
confidential information as it may have in its possession, the
Board shall make its determinations in writing, and shall send to
each person who is the subject thereof a copy. In cases in which
hearing or other action is by a panel of three members, the action
or determination of the panel shall constitute the action or
determination of the Board, except that rules and regulations
pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Part shall be adopted by action of
the Board as a whole.
5. Except as otherwise specified in this order, the Office of
Personnel Management shall provide the necessary investigative and
other services required by the Board. All agencies of the executive
branch of the Government are authorized and directed to cooperate
with the Board, and, to the extent permitted by law, to furnish the
Board such information and assistance as it may require in the
performance of its functions.
6. All cases arising under this order which are pending before
the Regional Loyalty Boards and the Loyalty Review Board of the
Commission on the effective date of Executive Order No. 10450 of
April 27, 1953, shall on that date be transferred to the Board.
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY ON RATES OF COMPENSATION FOR U.S.
REPRESENTATIVES TO THE UNITED NATIONS
Memorandum of President of the United States, Apr. 1, 1997, 62
F.R. 18261, provided:
Memorandum for the Secretary of State
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
laws of the United States of America, including section 301 of
title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby delegate to the
Secretary of State the functions vested in the President by section
2(g) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (Public Law
79-264, 22 U.S.C. 287(g)).
You are authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the
Federal Register.
William J. Clinton.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 287a, 287e of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287a. Action by representatives in accordance with
Presidential instructions; voting
-STATUTE-
The representatives provided for in section 287 of this title,
when representing the United States in the respective organs and
agencies of the United Nations, shall, at all times, act in
accordance with the instructions of the President transmitted by
the Secretary of State unless other means of transmission is
directed by the President, and such representatives shall, in
accordance with such instructions, cast any and all votes under the
Charter of the United Nations.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 3, 59 Stat. 620.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287b. Reports to Congress by President
-STATUTE-
(a) Periodic reports
The President shall, from time to time as occasion may require,
but not less than once each year, make reports to the Congress of
the activities of the United Nations and of the participation of
the United States therein.
(b) Annual report on financial contributions
Not later than July 1 of each year, the Secretary of State shall
submit a report to the designated congressional committees on the
extent and disposition of all financial contributions made by the
United States during the preceding year to international
organizations in which the United States participates as a member.
(c) Annual report
In addition to the report required by subsection (a) of this
section, the President, at the time of submission of the annual
budget request to the Congress, shall submit to the designated
congressional committees a report that includes the following:
(1) Costs of peacekeeping operations
(A) In accordance with section 407(a)(5)(B) of the Foreign
Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995,(!1) a
description of all assistance provided by the United States to
the United Nations to support peacekeeping operations during the
previous calendar quarter and during the previous year.
(B) With respect to United Nations peacekeeping operations -
(i) the aggregate cost of all United Nations peacekeeping
operations for the prior fiscal year;
(ii) the costs of each United Nations peacekeeping operation
for the prior fiscal year; and
(iii) the amount of United States contributions (both
assessed and voluntary) to United Nations peacekeeping
operations on an operation-by-operation basis for the prior
fiscal year.
(C) With respect to other international peacekeeping operations
in which the United States participates -
(i) the aggregate cost of all such operations for the prior
fiscal year;
(ii) the costs of each such operation for the prior fiscal
year; and
(iii) the amount of United States contributions (both
assessed and voluntary) to such operations on an
operation-by-operation basis for the prior fiscal year.
(D) In the case of the first 2 reports submitted pursuant to
this subsection, a projection of all United States costs for
United Nations peacekeeping operations during each of the next 2
fiscal years, including assessed and voluntary contributions.
(2) Other matters regarding peacekeeping operations
(A) An assessment of the effectiveness of ongoing international
peacekeeping operations, their relevance to United States
national interests, the efforts by the United Nations and other
international organizations (as applicable) to resolve the
relevant armed conflicts, and the projected termination dates for
all such operations.
(B) The dollar value and percentage of total peacekeeping
contracts that have been awarded to United States contractors
during the previous year.
(3) United Nations reform
(A)(i) A description of the status of efforts to establish and
implement an independent office of the Inspector General at the
United Nations.
(ii) If an office of the Inspector General has been established
at the United Nations, a discussion of whether the Inspector
General is keeping the Secretary General and the members of the
General Assembly fully informed about problems, deficiencies, the
necessity for corrective action, and the progress of corrective
action.
(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term "office of
the Inspector General" means an independent office (or other
independent entity) established by the United Nations to conduct
and supervise objective audits, inspections, and investigations
relating to the programs and operations of the United Nations.
(B) A description of the status of efforts to reduce the United
States peacekeeping assessment rate.
(C) A description of the status of other United States efforts
to achieve financial and management reform at the United Nations.
(4) Military personnel participating in multinational forces
A description of -
(A) the status under international law of members of
multinational forces, including the legal status of such
personnel if captured, missing, or detained;
(B) the extent of the risk for United States military
personnel who are captured while participating in multinational
forces in cases where their captors fail to respect the 1949
Geneva Conventions and other international agreements intended
to protect prisoners of war; and
(C) the specific steps that have been taken to protect United
States military personnel participating in multinational
forces, together (if necessary) with any recommendations for
the enactment of legislation to achieve that objective.
(5) Human rights and U.N. peacekeeping forces
A description of the efforts by United Nations peacekeeping
forces to promote and protect internationally recognized human
rights standards, including the status of investigations in any
case of alleged human rights violations during the preceding year
by personnel participating in United Nations peacekeeping forces,
as well as any action taken in such cases.
(d) Consultations and reports on United Nations peacekeeping
operations
(1) Consultations
Each month the President shall consult with Congress on the
status of United Nations peacekeeping operations.
(2) Information to be provided
In connection with such consultations, the following
information shall be provided each month to the designated
congressional committees:
(A) With respect to ongoing United Nations peacekeeping
operations, the following:
(i) A list of all resolutions of the United Nations
Security Council anticipated to be voted on during such month
that would extend or change the mandate of any United Nations
peacekeeping operation.
(ii) For each such operation, any changes in the duration,
mandate, and command and control arrangements that are
anticipated as a result of the adoption of the resolution.
(iii) An estimate of the total cost to the United Nations
of each such operation for the period covered by the
resolution, and an estimate of the amount of that cost that
will be assessed to the United States.
(iv) Any anticipated significant changes in United States
participation in or support for each such operation during
the period covered by the resolution (including the provision
of facilities, training, transportation, communication, and
logistical support, but not including intelligence activities
reportable under title V of the National Security Act of 1947
(50 U.S.C. 413 et seq.)), and the estimated costs to the
United States of such changes.
(B) With respect to each new United Nations peacekeeping
operation that is anticipated to be authorized by a Security
Council resolution during such month, the following information
for the period covered by the resolution:
(i) The anticipated duration, mandate, and command and
control arrangements of such operation, the planned exit
strategy, and the vital national interest to be served.
(ii) An estimate of the total cost to the United Nations of
the operation, and an estimate of the amount of that cost
that will be assessed to the United States.
(iii) A description of the functions that would be
performed by any United States Armed Forces participating in
or otherwise operating in support of the operation, an
estimate of the number of members of the Armed Forces that
will participate in or otherwise operate in support of the
operation, and an estimate of the cost to the United States
of such participation or support.
(iv) A description of any other United States assistance to
or support for the operation (including the provision of
facilities, training, transportation, communication, and
logistical support, but not including intelligence activities
reportable under title V of the National Security Act of 1947
(50 U.S.C. 413 et seq.)), and an estimate of the cost to the
United States of such assistance or support.
(v) A reprogramming of funds pursuant to section 2706 of
this title, submitted in accordance with the procedures set
forth in such section, describing the source of funds that
will be used to pay for the cost of the new United Nations
peacekeeping operation, provided that such notification shall
also be submitted to the Committee on Appropriations of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations
of the Senate.
(3) Form and timing of information
(A) Form
The President shall submit information under clauses (i) and
(iii) of paragraph (2)(A) in writing.
(B) Timing
(i) Ongoing operations
The information required under paragraph (2)(A) for a month
shall be submitted not later than the 10th day of the month.
(ii) New operations
The information required under paragraph (2)(B) shall be
submitted in writing with respect to each new United Nations
peacekeeping operation not less than 15 days before the
anticipated date of the vote on the resolution concerned
unless the President determines that exceptional
circumstances prevent compliance with the requirement to
report 15 days in advance. If the President makes such a
determination, the information required under paragraph
(2)(B) shall be submitted as far in advance of the vote as is
practicable.
(4) New United Nations peacekeeping operation defined
As used in paragraph (2), the term "new United Nations
peacekeeping operation" includes any existing or otherwise
ongoing United Nations peacekeeping operation -
(A) where the authorized force strength is to be expanded;
(B) that is to be authorized to operate in a country in which
it was not previously authorized to operate; or
(C) the mandate of which is to be changed so that the
operation would be engaged in significant additional or
significantly different functions.
(5) Notification and quarterly reports regarding United States
assistance
(A) Notification of certain assistance
(i) In general
The President shall notify the designated congressional
committees at least 15 days before the United States provides
any assistance to the United Nations to support peacekeeping
operations.
(ii) Exception
This subparagraph does not apply to -
(I) assistance having a value of less than $3,000,000 in
the case of nonreimbursable assistance or less than
$14,000,000 in the case of reimbursable assistance; or
(II) assistance provided under the emergency drawdown
authority of sections 2318(a)(1) and 2348a(c)(2) of this
title.
(B) Annual report
The President shall submit an annual report to the designated
congressional committees on all assistance provided by the
United States during the preceding calendar year to the United
Nations to support peacekeeping operations. Each such report
shall describe the assistance provided for each such operation,
listed by category of assistance.
(e) Designated congressional committees
In this section, the term "designated congressional committees"
means the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on International
Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
(f) Relationship to other notification requirements
Nothing in this section is intended to alter or supersede any
notification requirement with respect to peacekeeping operations
that is established under any other provision of law.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 4, 59 Stat. 620; Pub. L. 103-236,
title IV, Secs. 406, 407(b), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 448, 450;
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title VII, Sec.
724(a)(1), (2), (b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-465,
1501A-467; Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title IV, Sec. 405(a), Sept.
30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1390.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 407(a)(5)(B) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(A), is
section 407(a)(5)(B) of Pub. L. 103-236, which was set out below,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106-113.
The National Security Act of 1947, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2)(A)(iv), (B)(iv), is act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat.
495, as amended. Title V of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter III (Sec. 413 et seq.) of chapter 15 of Title 50, War
and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 401 of Title
50 and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Another subsec. (a)(2) of section 724 of Pub. L. 106-113, div. B,
Sec. 1000(a)(7), repealed section 407(a) of Pub. L. 103-236,
formerly set out as a note below.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107-228, Sec. 405(a)(1), (2), added
subsec. (b) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (b).
Text read as follows: "Not later than 3 days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays, and legal holidays) after adoption of any resolution by
the Security Council, the Secretary of State shall transmit the
text of such resolution and any supporting documentation to the
designated congressional committees."
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 107-228, Sec. 405(a)(1), (4),
redesignated subsecs. (d) and (e) as (c) and (d), respectively, and
struck out heading and text of former subsec. (c). Text read as
follows: "The Secretary of State shall promptly transmit to the
designated congressional committees any published report prepared
by the United Nations and distributed to the members of the
Security Council that contains assessments of any proposed,
ongoing, or concluded United Nations peacekeeping operation."
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-228, Sec. 405(a)(4), redesignated
subsec. (f) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (d).
Subsec. (e)(5)(B). Pub. L. 107-228, Sec. 405(a)(3), added subpar.
(B) and struck out former subpar. (B) which related to quarterly
reports.
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 107-228, Sec. 405(a)(4), redesignated
subsec. (g) as (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (e).
1999 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-113, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [title VII,
Sec. 724(a)(1)], struck out at end "He shall make special current
reports on decisions of the Security Council to take enforcement
measures under the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations,
and on the participation therein under his instructions, of the
representative of the United States."
Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 106-113, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [title VII,
Sec. 724(a)(2), (b)], added subsecs. (e) to (g) and struck out
heading and text of former subsec. (e). Text read as follows: "As
used in this section, the term 'designated congressional
committees' has the meaning given that term by section 415 of the
Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995."
1994 - Pub. L. 103-236 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a), inserted heading, and added subsecs. (b) to (e).
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec.
(a) of this section relating to reporting to Congress not less than
once each year, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set
out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance,
and page 39 of House Document No. 103-7.
CONSULTATIONS AND REPORTS ON UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS
Pub. L. 103-236, title IV, Sec. 407(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
448, directed President to consult monthly with Congress on status
of United Nations peacekeeping operations, to provide certain
information to designated congressional committees on a monthly or
interim basis, to notify such committees at least 15 days before
the United States would provide assistance to the United Nations to
support peacekeeping assistance, and to submit quarterly reports on
all such assistance, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B,
Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title VII, Sec. 724(a)(2)], Nov. 29, 1999,
113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-467. See subsec. (e) of this section.
DESIGNATED CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES
Section 415 of Pub. L. 103-236 provided that: "For purposes of
this part [part A (Secs. 401 to 415) of title IV of Pub. L.
103-236, enacting section 2321n of this title, amending this
section, enacting provisions set out as notes under this section
and section 287e of this title, and amending provisions set out as
notes under section 287e of this title], the term 'designated
congressional committees' means the Committee on Appropriations and
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
on Appropriations and the Committee on Foreign Affairs [now
Committee on International Relations] of the House of
Representatives."
REPORT ON POLICIES PURSUED BY OTHER COUNTRIES IN INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Pub. L. 98-164, title I, Sec. 117, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1022,
as amended by Pub. L. 100-204, title VII, Sec. 707, Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1390, directed Secretary of State to transmit to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, by Jan. 31 of each
year, a report regarding policies which each member country of
United Nations pursued in international organizations of which
United States was a member, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103-236,
title I, Sec. 139(27), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 399.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) See References in Text note below.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287c. Economic and communication sanctions pursuant to United
Nations Security Council Resolution
-STATUTE-
(a) Enforcement measures; importation of Rhodesian chromium
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, whenever the
United States is called upon by the Security Council to apply
measures which said Council has decided, pursuant to article 41 of
said Charter, are to be employed to give effect to its decisions
under said Charter, the President may, to the extent necessary to
apply such measures, through any agency which he may designate, and
under such orders, rules, and regulations as may be prescribed by
him, investigate, regulate, or prohibit, in whole or in part,
economic relations or rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio,
and other means of communication between any foreign country or any
national thereof or any person therein and the United States or any
person subject to the jurisdiction thereof, or involving any
property subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Any
Executive order which is issued under this subsection and which
applies measures against Southern Rhodesia pursuant to any United
Nations Security Council Resolution may be enforced,
notwithstanding the provisions of any other law. The President may
exempt from such Executive order any shipment of chromium in any
form which is in transit to the United States on March 18, 1977.
(b) Penalties
Any person who willfully violates or evades or attempts to
violate or evade any order, rule, or regulation issued by the
President pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall, upon
conviction, be find (!1) not more than $10,000 or, if a natural
person, be imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both; and the
officer, director, or agent of any corporation who knowingly
participates in such violation or evasion shall be punished by a
like fine, imprisonment, or both, and any property, funds,
securities, papers, or other articles or documents, or any vessel,
together with her tackle, apparel, furniture, and equipment, or
vehicle, or aircraft, concerned in such violation shall be
forfeited to the United States.
(c) Steel mill products containing chromium; certificate of origin;
regulations; subpenas; certificate exemption; release from
customs custody; definitions
(1) During the period in which measures are applied against
Southern Rhodesia under subsection (a) of this section pursuant to
any United Nations Security Council Resolution, a shipment of any
steel mill product (as such product may be defined by the
Secretary) containing chromium in any form may not be released from
customs custody for entry into the United States if -
(A) a certificate of origin with respect to such shipment has
not been filed with the Secretary; or
(B) in the case of a shipment with respect to which a
certificate of origin has been filed with the Secretary, the
Secretary determines that the information contained in such
certificate does not adequately establish that the steel mill
product in such shipment does not contain chromium in any form
which is of Southern Rhodesian origin;
unless such release is authorized by the Secretary under paragraph
(3)(B) or (C).
(2) The Secretary shall prescribe regulations for carrying out
this subsection.
(3)(A) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary may issue
subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and
the production of evidence. Any such subpena may, upon application
by the Secretary, be enforced in a civil action in an appropriate
United States district court.
(B) The Secretary may exempt from the certification requirements
of this subsection any shipment of a steel mill product containing
chromium in any form which is in transit to the United States on
March 18, 1977.
(C) Under such circumstances as he deems appropriate, the
Secretary may release from customs custody for entry into the
United States, under such bond as he may require, any shipment of a
steel mill product containing chromium in any form.
(4) As used in this subsection -
(A) the term "certificate of origin" means such certificate as
the Secretary may require, with respect to a shipment of any
steel mill product containing chromium in any form, issued by the
government (or by a designee of such government if the Secretary
is satisfied that such designee is the highest available
certifying authority) of the country in which such steel mill
product was produced certifying that the steel mill product in
such shipment contains no chromium in any form which is of
Southern Rhodesian origin; and
(B) the term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 5, 59 Stat. 620; Oct. 10, 1949, ch.
660, Sec. 3, 63 Stat. 735; Pub. L. 95-12, Sec. 1, Mar. 18, 1977, 91
Stat. 22.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article 41 of said Charter, referred to in subsec. (a), is an
article of the United Nations Charter.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1977 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-12, Sec. 1(1), inserted provision
permitting enforcement of any Executive order, issued under this
subsection, applying measures against Southern Rhodesia and
permitting Presidential exemption from that Executive order of any
shipment of chromium in transit to the United States on Mar. 18,
1977.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95-12, Sec. 1(2), added subsec. (c).
1949 - Subsec. (b). Act Oct. 10, 1949, made aircraft subject to
forfeiture.
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY
Authority of President under this section with respect to blocked
funds and other assets of Iraqi Government delegated to Secretary
of the Treasury by section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 12817, Oct. 21, 1992,
57 F.R. 48433, set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 50,
War and National Defense.
-MISC2-
IMPORTATION OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS FROM
ZIMBABWE-RHODESIA
Pub. L. 96-107, title VIII, Sec. 818, Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 818,
provided that: "It is the sense of the Congress that the United
States should have unlimited access to strategic and critical
materials which are vital to the defense and security of the United
States and that every effort should be made to remove artificial
impediments against the importation of such materials into the
United States from Zimbabwe-Rhodesia."
SANCTIONS AGAINST ZIMBABWE-RHODESIA; REPORT TO CONGRESS
Pub. L. 96-60, title IV, Sec. 408, Aug. 15, 1979, 93 Stat. 405,
provided for termination of sanctions against Zimbabwe-Rhodesia by
Nov. 15, 1979, unless the President determined and reported to
Congress that termination of sanctions would not be in the national
interest, with provision authorizing Congress to reject such
Presidential determination, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97-241,
title V, Sec. 505(a)(1), Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 298.
DETERMINATIONS RESPECTING FUTURE ENFORCEMENT OF SANCTIONS AGAINST
RHODESIA
Pub. L. 95-384, Sec. 27, Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 746, which
related to enforcement of sanctions against Rhodesia, was repealed
by Pub. L. 97-113, title VII, Sec. 734(a)(12), Dec. 29, 1981, 95
Stat. 1560.
SUSPENSION OF AMENDMENT OPERATION BY PRESIDENT; REPORT TO CONGRESS
Section 2 of Pub. L. 95-12 provided that:
"(a) Upon the enactment of this Act [Mar. 18, 1977], the
President may suspend the operation of the amendments contained in
this Act [amending this section] if he determines that such
suspension would encourage meaningful negotiations and further the
peaceful transfer of governing power from minority rule to majority
rule in Southern Rhodesia. Such suspension shall remain in effect
for such duration as deemed necessary by the President.
"(b) If the President suspends the operation of the amendments
contained in this Act [amending this section], he shall so report
to the Congress. In addition, the President shall report to the
Congress when he terminates such suspension.
"(c) If the President suspends the operation of the amendments
contained in this Act [amending this section], any reference in
those amendments to date of enactment [Mar. 18, 1977] shall be
deemed to be a reference to the date on which such suspension is
terminated by the President."
-EXEC-
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11322
Ex. Ord. No. 11322, Jan. 5, 1967, 32 F.R. 119, which related to
transactions involving Southern Rhodesia, was revoked by Ex. Ord.
No. 12183, Dec. 16, 1979, 44 F.R. 74787, set out below.
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11419
Ex. Ord. No. 11419, July 29, 1968, 33 F.R. 10837, which related
to trade and other transactions involving Southern Rhodesia, was
revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12183, Dec. 16, 1979, 44 F.R. 74787, set
out below.
EX. ORD. NO. 12183. REVOKING RHODESIAN SANCTIONS
Ex. Ord. No. 12183, Dec. 16, 1979, 44 F.R. 74787, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and statutes of the United States of America, including Section 5
of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as amended (22
U.S.C. 287c), and in order to terminate current limitations
relating to trade and other transactions involving
Zimbabwe-Rhodesia, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1-101. (a) Subject to the provisions of this order, the following
are hereby revoked with respect to transactions occurring after the
effective date of this order:
(1) Executive Order 11322 of January 5, 1967 (32 F.R. 119);
(2) Executive Order 11419 of July 29, 1968 (33 F.R. 10837); and
(3) Executive Order 11978 of March 18, 1977 (42 F.R. 15403).
(b) To the extent consistent with this order, all determinations,
authorizations, regulations, rulings, certificates, orders,
directives, licenses, contracts, agreements, and other actions
made, issued, taken, or entered into under the provisions of such
Executive orders and not previously revoked, superseded, or
otherwise made inapplicable, shall continue in full force and
effect until amended, modified, or terminated by appropriate
authority.
1-102. (a) The Secretaries of State, the Treasury, Commerce, and
Transportation, and the heads of other government agencies, shall
retain the authority and responsibility for the enforcement of
Executive Orders 11322, 11419, and 11978 with respect to
transactions occurring prior to the effective date of this order.
(b) The revocation, in Section 1-101 of this order, of such prior
Executive orders shall not affect:
(1) any act done or omitted to be done or any suit or proceeding
finished or started in civil or criminal cases prior to the
revocation, but all such liabilities, penalties, and forfeitures
under the Executive orders shall continue and may be enforced in
the same manner as if the revocation had not been made; or
(2) any violation of any rules, regulations, orders, licenses, or
other forms of administrative action under those revoked orders
during the periods those orders were in effect.
1-103. (a) The Secretaries of State, the Treasury, Commerce, and
Transportation, and the heads of other government agencies, shall
take the appropriate measures to implement this order.
(b) In carrying out their respective functions and
responsibilities under this order, the Secretaries of the Treasury,
Commerce, and Transportation, and the heads of other government
agencies, shall, as appropriate, consult with the Secretary of
State. Each such Secretary and agency head and the Secretary of
State shall also consult with other government agencies and private
persons, as appropriate.
Jimmy Carter.
EX. ORD. NO. 12918. PROHIBITING CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH RESPECT
TO RWANDA AND DELEGATING AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO OTHER UNITED
NATIONS ARMS EMBARGOES
Ex. Ord. No. 12918, May 26, 1994, 59 F.R. 28205, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including section 5
of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945, as amended (22
U.S.C. 287c), the Export Administration Act of 1979, as amended (50
U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.), the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
2751 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and
in view of United Nations Security Council Resolution 918 of May
17, 1994, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Arms Embargo. The following activities are prohibited,
notwithstanding the existence of any rights or obligations
conferred or imposed by any international agreement or any contract
entered into or any license or permit granted before the effective
date of this order, except to the extent provided in regulations,
orders, directives, or licenses that may hereafter be issued
pursuant to this order: (a) The sale or supply to Rwanda from the
territory of the United States by any person, or by any United
States person in any foreign country or other location, or using
any U.S.-registered vessel or aircraft, of arms and related
materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition, military
vehicles and equipment, paramilitary police equipment, and spare
parts for the aforementioned, irrespective of origin. This
prohibition does not apply to activities related to the United
Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda or the United Nations
Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda or other entities permitted to have
such items by the United Nations Security Council; and
(b) Any willful evasion or attempt to violate or evade any of the
prohibitions set forth in this order, by any person.
Sec. 2. Definitions. For purposes of this order, the term: (a)
"Person" means a natural person as well as a corporation, business
association, partnership, society, trust, or any other entity,
organization or group, including governmental entities; and
(b) "United States person" means any citizen or national of the
United States, any lawful permanent resident of the United States,
or any corporation, business association, partnership, society,
trust, or any other entity, organization or group, including
governmental entities, organized under the laws of the United
States (including foreign branches).
Sec. 3. Responsibilities. The functions and responsibilities for
the enforcement of the foregoing prohibitions are delegated as
follows: (a) The Secretary of State is hereby authorized to take
such actions, including the promulgation of rules and regulations,
and to employ all powers granted to the President by section 5 of
the United Nations Participation Act [22 U.S.C. 287c] and other
authorities available to the Secretary of State, as may be
necessary to carry out the purpose of this order, relating to arms
and related materiel of a type enumerated on the United States
Munitions List (22 C.F.R. Part 121). The Secretary of State may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of
the United States Government; and
(b) The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with the Secretary
of State, is hereby authorized to take such actions, including the
promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all powers
granted to the President by section 5 of the United Nations
Participation Act and other authorities available to the Secretary
of Commerce, as may be necessary to carry out the purpose of this
order, relating to arms and related materiel identified in the
Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-799). The
Secretary of Commerce may redelegate any of these functions to
other officers and agencies of the United States Government.
Sec. 4. Authorization. All agencies of the United States
Government are hereby directed to take all appropriate measures
within their authority to carry out the provisions of this order,
including suspension or termination of licenses or other
authorizations in effect as of the date of this order.
Sec. 5. Delegation of Authority. The Secretary of State and the
Secretary of Commerce in consultation with the Secretary of State
are hereby authorized to promulgate rules and regulations, and to
employ all powers granted to the President by section 5 of the
United Nations Participation Act [22 U.S.C. 287c] and not otherwise
delegated by Executive order, as may be necessary to carry out the
purpose of implementing any other arms embargo mandated by
resolution of the United Nations Security Council, consistent with
the allocation of functions delegated under section 3 of this
order. The Secretary of State or the Secretary of Commerce may
redelegate any of these functions to other officers and agencies of
the United States Government.
Sec. 6. Judicial Review. Nothing contained in this order shall
create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable
by any party against the United States, its agencies or
instrumentalities, its officers or employees, or any other person.
Sec. 7. Effective Date. This order shall take effect at 11:59
p.m. eastern daylight time on May 26, 1994.
William J. Clinton.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 12 sections 3409, 3413.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "fined".
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287d. Use of armed forces; limitations
-STATUTE-
The President is authorized to negotiate a special agreement or
agreements with the Security Council which shall be subject to the
approval of the Congress by appropriate Act or joint resolution,
providing for the numbers and types of armed forces, their degree
of readiness and general location, and the nature of facilities and
assistance, including rights of passage, to be made available to
the Security Council on its call for the purpose of maintaining
international peace and security in accordance with article 43 of
said Charter. The President shall not be deemed to require the
authorization of the Congress to make available to the Security
Council on its call in order to take action under article 42 of
said Charter and pursuant to such special agreement or agreements
the armed forces, facilities, or assistance provided for therein:
Provided, That, except as authorized in section 287d-1 of this
title, nothing herein contained shall be construed as an
authorization to the President by the Congress to make available to
the Security Council for such purpose armed forces, facilities, or
assistance in addition to the forces, facilities, and assistance
provided for in such special agreement or agreements.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 6, 59 Stat. 621; Oct. 10, 1949, ch.
660, Sec. 4, 63 Stat. 735.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article 43 of said Charter and article 42 of said Charter,
referred to in text, are articles of the United Nations Charter.
Herein, referred to in text, means act Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, 59
Stat. 619, as amended, known as the United Nations Participation
Act of 1945, which is classified generally to this subchapter (Sec.
287 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 287 of this title and
Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1949 - Act Oct. 10, 1949, inserted ", except as authorized in
section 287d-1 of this title," in proviso.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 287e-2 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287d-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287d-1. Noncombatant assistance to United Nations
-STATUTE-
(a) Armed forces details; supplies and equipment; obligation of
funds; procurement and replacement of requested items
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the President,
upon the request by the United Nations for cooperative action, and
to the extent that he finds that it is consistent with the national
interest to comply with such request, may authorize, in support of
such activities of the United Nations as are specifically directed
to the peaceful settlement of disputes and not involving the
employment of armed forces contemplated by chapter VII of the
United Nations Charter -
(1) the detail to the United Nations, under such terms and
conditions as the President shall determine, of personnel of the
armed forces of the United States to serve as observers, guards,
or in any non-combatant capacity, but in no event shall more than
a total of one thousand of such personnel be so detailed at any
one time: Provided, That while so detailed, such personnel shall
be considered for all purposes as acting in the line of duty,
including the receipt of pay and allowances as personnel of the
armed forces of the United States, credit for longevity and
retirement, and all other perquisites appertaining to such duty:
Provided further, That upon authorization or approval by the
President, such personnel may accept directly from the United
Nations (a) any or all of the allowances or perquisites to which
they are entitled under the first proviso hereof, and (b)
extraordinary expenses and perquisites incident to such detail;
(2) the furnishing of facilities, services, or other assistance
and the loan of the agreed fair share of the United States of any
supplies and equipment to the United Nations by the Department of
Defense, under such terms and conditions as the President shall
determine;
(3) the obligation, insofar as necessary to carry out the
purposes of clauses (1) and (2) of this subsection, of any funds
appropriated to the Department of Defense or any department
therein, the procurement of such personnel, supplies, equipment,
facilities, services, or other assistance as may be made
available in accordance with the request of the United Nations,
and the replacement of such items, when necessary, where they are
furnished from stocks.
(b) Reimbursement from United Nations; waiver of reimbursement
Whenever personnel or assistance is made available pursuant to
the authority contained in subsection (a)(1) and (2) of this
section, the President shall require reimbursement from the United
Nations for the expense thereby incurred by the United States:
Provided, That in exceptional circumstances, or when the President
finds it to be in the national interest, he may waive, in whole or
in part, the requirement of such reimbursement: Provided further,
That when any such reimbursement is made, it shall be credited, at
the option of the appropriate department of the Department of
Defense, either to the appropriation, fund, or account utilized in
incurring the obligation, or to an appropriate appropriation, fund,
or account currently available for the purposes for which
expenditures were made.
(c) Additional appropriation authorizations
In addition to the authorization of appropriations to the
Department of State contained in section 287e of this title, there
is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
Defense, or any department therein, such sums as may be necessary
to reimburse such departments in the event that reimbursement from
the United Nations is waived in whole or in part pursuant to
authority contained in subsection (b) of this section.
(d) Disclosure of information
Nothing in this subchapter shall authorize the disclosure of any
information or knowledge in any case in which such disclosure is
prohibited by any other law of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 7, as added Oct. 10, 1949, ch. 660,
Sec. 5, 63 Stat. 735; amended Aug. 10, 1949, ch. 412, Sec. 12(a),
63 Stat. 591.)
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
National Military Establishment changed to Department of Defense
by act Aug. 10, 1049.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 10206. SUPPORT OF PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
Ex. Ord. No. 10206, Jan. 19, 1951, 16 F.R. 529, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the statutes, including the United Nations Participation Act of
1945 (59 Stat. 619), as amended [this subchapter], hereinafter
referred to as the Act, and the act of August 8, 1950 (Public Law
673, 81st Congress) [sections 301 to 303 of Title 3, The
President], and as President of the United States, it is hereby
ordered as follows:
1. The Secretary of State, upon the request by the United Nations
for cooperative action, and to the extent that he finds that it is
consistent with the national interest to comply with such request,
is authorized, in support of such activities of the United Nations
as are specifically directed to the peaceful settlement of disputes
and not involving the employment of armed forces contemplated by
Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, to request the Secretary
of Defense to detail personnel of the armed forces to the United
Nations, and to furnish facilities, services, or other assistance
and to loan supplies and equipment to the United Nations in an
agreed fair share of the United States under such terms and
conditions as the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense
shall jointly determine and in accordance with and subject to the
provisions of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 7(a) of the
Act [subsection (a)(1), (2) and (3) of this section], and the
Secretary of Defense is authorized to comply with the request of
the Secretary of State, giving due regard to the requirements of
the national defense.
2. The Secretary of State, in accordance with and subject to the
provisions of section 7(b) of the Act [subsection (b) of this
section], shall require reimbursement from the United Nations for
the expense thereby incurred by the United States whenever
personnel or assistance is made available to the United Nations,
except that in exceptional circumstances, or when the Secretary of
State finds it to be in the national interest, he may, after
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, waive, in whole or in
part, the requirement of such reimbursement.
3. The Secretary of Defense, in accordance with and subject to
the provisions of section 7(a)(1) of the Act [subsection (a)(1) of
this section], may authorize personnel of the armed forces detailed
to the United Nations to accept directly from the United Nations
(a) any or all of the allowances or perquisites to which they are
entitled under the first proviso of section 7(a)(1) of the Act
[subsection (a)(1) of this section], and (b) extraordinary expenses
and perquisites incident to such detail.
Harry S Truman.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 287d, 287e-2, 2348 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287e. Authorization of appropriations; payment of expenses
-STATUTE-
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated annually to the
Department of State, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, such sums as may be necessary for the payment by the
United States of its share of the expenses of the United Nations as
apportioned by the General Assembly in accordance with article 17
of the Charter, and for all necessary salaries and expenses of the
representatives provided for in section 287 of this title, and of
their appropriate staffs, including personal services in the
District of Columbia and elsewhere, without regard to the
civil-service laws and chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
of title 5; travel expenses without regard to the Standardized
Government Travel Regulations, as amended, subchapter I of chapter
57 and section 5731 of title 5 and, under such rules and
regulations as the Secretary of State may prescribe, travel
expenses of families and transportation of effects of United States
representatives and other personnel in going to and returning from
their post of duty; allowances for living quarters, including heat,
fuel, and light, as authorized by section 5912 of title 5;
cost-of-living allowances for personnel stationed abroad under such
rules and regulations as the Secretary of State may prescribe;
communications services; stenographic reporting, translating, and
other services, by contract; hire of passenger motor vehicles and
other local transportation; rent of offices; printing and binding
without regard to section 501 of title 44; allowances and expenses
as provided in section 287r of this title, and allowances and
expenses equivalent to those provided in section 4085 of this
title; the lease or rental (for periods not exceeding ten years) of
living quarters for the use of the representatives provided for in
section 287 of this title serving abroad and of their appropriate
staffs the cost of installation and use of telephones in the same
manner as telephone service is provided for use of the Foreign
Service pursuant to section 1348 of title 31, and unusual expenses
similar to those authorized by section 5913 of title 5, incident to
the operation and maintenance of such living quarters abroad; and
such other expenses as may be authorized by the Secretary of State;
all without regard to section 5 of title 41.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 8, formerly Sec. 7, 59 Stat. 621,
renumbered and amended Oct. 10, 1949, ch. 660, Sec. 6, 63 Stat.
736; Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, title II, Sec. 202(2), title XI, Sec.
1106(a), 63 Stat. 954, 972; Pub. L. 86-707, title III, Sec. 311(b),
Sept. 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 797; Pub. L. 96-465, title II, Sec.
2206(a)(2)(B), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2161; Pub. L. 97-241, title
I, Sec. 119, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 280; Pub. L. 100-459, title
III, Sec. 304(a), Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2207.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article 17 of the Charter, referred to in text, is article 17 of
the United Nations Charter.
The civil-service laws, referred to in text, are set forth in
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. See, particularly,
section 3301 et seq. of Title 5.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"Chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5"
substituted in text for "the Classification Act of 1949" on
authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat.
631, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
"Subchapter I of chapter 57 and section 5731 of title 5"
substituted in text for "the Travel Expense Act of 1949, and
section 10 of the Act of March 3, 1933, as amended [5 U.S.C. 73b]"
on authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat.
631, the first section of which enacted Title 5.
"Section 5912 of title 5" and "section 5913 of title 5"
substituted in text for "the Act approved June 26, 1930 (5 U.S.C.
118a)" and "section 22 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946,
as amended by section 311 of the Overseas Differentials and
Allowances Act [5 U.S.C. 3039]", respectively, on authority of Pub.
L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first
section of which enacted Title 5.
"Section 501 of title 44" substituted in text for "section 11 of
the Act of March 1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111)" on authority of Pub. L.
90-620, Sec. 2(b), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, the first section
of which enacted Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
"Section 1348 of title 31" substituted in text for "the Act of
August 23, 1912, as amended (31 U.S.C. 679)" on authority of Pub.
L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first
section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Pub. L. 100-459 inserted "serving abroad" after "use of
the representatives provided for in section 287 of this title",
inserted "abroad" after "such living quarters" and struck out at
end "Any payments made by United States Government personnel for
occupancy by them of living quarters leased or rented under this
section shall be credited to the appropriation, fund, or account
utilized by the Secretary of State for such lease or rental or to
the appropriation, fund, or account currently available for such
purpose."
1982 - Pub. L. 97-241 substituted "use of the representatives
provided for in section 287 of this title and of their appropriate
staffs" for "use of the representative of the United States to the
United Nations referred to in subsection (a) of section 287 of this
title" and inserted provision that payments made by United States
Government personnel for occupancy of living quarters leased or
rented be credited to the appropriation, fund, or account utilized
for such lease or rental or to the appropriation, fund, or account
currently available for such purpose.
1980 - Pub. L. 96-465 substituted reference to section 4085 of
this title for reference to section 1131 of this title.
1960 - Pub. L. 86-707 substituted "and unusual expenses similar
to those authorized by section 5913 of title 5, incident to the
operation and maintenance of such living quarters" for "and the
allotment of funds, similar to the allotment authorized by section
1132 of this title, for unusual expenses incident to the operation
and maintenance of such living quarters, to be accounted for in
accordance with section 1133 of this title."
1949 - Act Oct. 28, 1949, substituted "Classification Act of
1949" for "Classification Act of 1923".
Act Oct. 10, 1949, which renumbered section as section 8 of act
Dec. 20, 1945, from section 7, authorized lease or rental, for
periods not to exceed 10 years, of a residence for our
representative to the United Nations, and clarified references to
the civil service and classification laws, subsistence allowances,
and travel expense.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100-459 effective July 1, 1989, see section
304(c)(1) of Pub. L. 100-459, set out as an Effective Date of 1988
Amendment; Transition Provisions note under section 287e-1 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as
otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96-465, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 3901 of this title.
REPEALS
Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, cited as a credit to this section,
was repealed (subject to a savings clause) by Pub. L. 89-554, Sept.
6, 1966, Sec. 8, 80 Stat. 632, 655.
ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS
Annual appropriations to meet the obligations of membership in
various international organizations were contained in acts listed
in a note set out under section 269a of this title.
TAXATION OF INTERNET OR INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Pub. L. 107-77, title IV, Sec. 404, Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 789,
provided that: "Hereafter, none of the funds appropriated or
otherwise made available for the United Nations may be used by the
United Nations for the promulgation or enforcement of any treaty,
resolution, or regulation authorizing the United Nations, or any of
its specialized agencies or affiliated organizations, to tax any
aspect of the Internet or international currency transactions."
Similar provisions were contained in the following appropriation
acts:
Pub. L. 106-553, Sec. 1(a)(2) [title IV, Sec. 405], Dec. 21,
2000, 114 Stat. 2762, 2762A-96.
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(1) [title IV, Sec. 406],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-45.
REFUND OF EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS
Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title I, Sec. 113(e), Sept. 30, 2002,
116 Stat. 1359, provided that: "The United States shall continue to
insist that the United Nations and its specialized and affiliated
agencies shall credit or refund to each member of the organization
or agency concerned its proportionate share of the amount by which
the total contributions to the organization or agency exceed the
expenditures of the regular assessed budget of the organization or
agency."
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
authorization act:
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title I, Sec.
106(g)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A-416.
REDUCTION IN APPROPRIATIONS FOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS IF OFFICIAL STATUS, ACCREDITATION, OR RECOGNITION IS
GRANTED TO ORGANIZATION SEEKING LEGALIZATION OF PEDOPHILIA
Pub. L. 103-236, title I, Sec. 102(g), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
389, as amended by Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(o), Oct. 25, 1994, 108
Stat. 4301, provided that: "Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, the funds authorized to be appropriated for the United Nations
and its affiliated agencies in 'Contributions for International
Organizations' shall be reduced in the amount of $118,875,000 for
fiscal year 1995, and for each year thereafter, until the President
certifies to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
President of the Senate that no United Nations agency or United
Nations affiliated agency grants any official status,
accreditation, or recognition to any organization which promotes
and condones or seeks the legalization of pedophilia, or which
includes as a subsidiary or member any such organization."
[Functions of President under section 102(g) of Pub. L. 103-236,
set out above, delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum of
President of the United States, July 26, 1994, 59 F.R. 40205, set
out as a note under section 2370a of this title.]
MEMBERSHIP OF PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION IN UNITED NATIONS
AGENCIES
Pub. L. 101-246, title IV, Sec. 414, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 70,
provided that:
"(a) Prohibition. - No funds authorized to be appropriated by
this Act or any other Act shall be available for the United Nations
or any specialized agency thereof which accords the Palestine
Liberation Organization the same standing as member states.
"(b) Transfer or Reprogramming. - Funds subject to the
prohibition contained in subsection (a) which would be available
for the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof (but for
that prohibition) are authorized to remain available until expended
and may be reprogrammed or transferred to any other account of the
Department of State or the Agency for International Development to
carry out the general purposes for which such funds were
authorized."
PROBABLE EXEMPTIONS TO UNITED NATIONS EMPLOYEE HIRING FREEZE
Pub. L. 100-204, title VII, Sec. 701, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1383, as amended by Pub. L. 102-138, title I, Sec. 163, Oct. 28,
1991, 105 Stat. 676, provided that:
"(a) Findings. - The Congress makes the following findings:
"(1) In April 1986, the Secretary-General of the United Nations
adopted a freeze on the hiring of personnel within the United
Nations Secretariat.
"(2) The conditions of the freeze were such that, as the terms
of office for the personnel expired, replacements would not be
recruited or hired to fill the vacant positions, with minor
exceptions.
"(3) The freeze was designed to reduce United Nations personnel
by 15 percent over three years, as recommended by the Group of
High-Level Intergovernmental Experts to Review the Efficiency of
the Administrative and Financial Functioning of the United
Nations (commonly referred to as the 'Group of 18 Experts').
"(4) On May 5, 1987, the Secretary-General reported to the
Department of State that he was considering granting 156
exceptions to the hiring freeze.
"(5) Of these 156 probable exceptions, 104 would be Soviet and
Soviet-bloc nationals currently employed in the United Nations
Secretariat - of 298 Soviet and Soviet-bloc nationals currently
employed in the United Nations Secretariat - who would be
replaced over the next 18 months.
"(6) According to a report from the Select Committee on
Intelligence of the Senate on 'Soviet Presence in the United
Nations Secretariat' (Senate Print 99-52, May 1985),
approximately one-fourth of the Soviets in the United Nations
Secretariat are intelligence officers, many more are co-opted by
the Soviet intelligence agencies, and all Soviets in the United
Nations Secretariat must respond to KGB requests for assistance.
"(7) Other United States intelligence authorities estimate that
as many as one-half of the Soviet and Soviet-bloc nationals in
the United Nations Secretariat are officers of the KGB or the
GRU.
"(8) If the Secretary-General's probable exemptions are
adopted, the Soviet Union will be allowed to replace retiring
Soviet and Soviet-bloc personnel with new, highly skilled and
well-trained intelligence officers of the KGB or the GRU.
"(9) The Secretary-General's proposed exceptions would thus
provide the Soviet Union with the capability to rebuild its
intelligence apparatus within the United States, which was
devastated in recent years when the United States ordered severe
reductions in the size of the Soviet mission to the United
Nations, the Soviet Embassy in Washington, District of Columbia,
and the Soviet Consulate in San Francisco, California.
"(10) Article 100 of the United Nations Charter calls for the
establishment of an international civil service whose members are
neutral and loyal only to the United Nations.
"(11) Section 3 of Article 101 of the United Nations Charter
calls for the appointment of individuals who are professionally
qualified for the positions they are to fill and maintains that
due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the
staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.
"(12) As of September 1985, 442 of 446 Soviet nationals
employed throughout the United Nations system are 'seconded',
that is, serve on short, fixed-term contracts.
"(13) Through the abuse of short, fixed-term contracts, the
Soviet Union has maintained undue influence and control over
major offices of the United Nations Secretariat, thereby
effectively using the United Nations Secretariat in the conduct
of its foreign relations, in clear violation of Articles 100 and
101 of the United Nations Charter.
"(14) The Secretary-General's proposed exceptions to the hiring
freeze (as described in paragraphs (1) through (5)) would
continue the gross violations of Articles 100 and 101 of the
United Nations Charter described in paragraph (13).
"(15) The Secretary-General's proposed exceptions to such
hiring freeze would be clearly inconsistent with the terms of the
United Nation's self-imposed reform program.
"(16) The United Nations has not yet achieved its reform goals
and there is no indication that the United Nations can afford to
make such large exceptions to such hiring freeze.
"(b) Sense of the Congress. - It is the sense of the Congress
that -
"(1) the President should take all such actions necessary to
ensure compliance with the hiring freeze rule, including
withholding all assessed United States contributions to the
United Nations, and denying United States entry visas to Soviet
and Soviet-bloc applicants coming to the United States to replace
Soviet and Soviet-bloc nationals currently serving in the United
Nations Secretariat;
"(2) the President, through the Department of State and the
United States mission to the United Nations, should express to
the Secretary-General of the United Nations the insistence of the
American people that the hiring freeze continue indefinitely, or
until the United Nations has complied with the Group of 18
recommendations and can thus afford to make exceptions to the
freeze;
"(3) the Secretary-General should revoke all exceptions to the
hiring freeze rule, excepting those member-nations which have 15
or fewer nationals serving in the United Nations Secretariat, or
those positions not subject to geographical representation, such
as those of the general service category;
"(4) the long-term, flagrant violations of Articles 100 and 101
of the United Nations Charter and the abuse of secondment by the
Soviet Union and Soviet-bloc member-nations are reprehensible;
"(5) the United Nations should adopt the recommendations of the
Group of 18 (as referred to in subsection (a)(3)) that no
member-nation be allowed to have more than 50 percent of its
nationals employed under fixed-term contracts;
"(6) the Soviet Union is hereby condemned for -
"(A) its refusal to adhere to the principles of the United
Nations Charter calling for an international civil service,
"(B) its abuse of secondment, and
"(C) its absolute disregard of the solemn purpose of the
United Nations to be an international civil service; and
"(7) if the Soviet Union and the Soviet-bloc intend to remain
member-nations of the United Nations, they should adhere to
Articles 100, 101, and all other principles of the United Nations
Charter to which every other member-nation must adhere.
"(c) Definition. - For the purposes of this section, the term
'Soviet-bloc' means the countries of Bulgaria, Cuba,
Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Nicaragua, North Korea,
Poland, and Romania."
HOUSING ALLOWANCES OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS
Pub. L. 100-204, title VII, Sec. 703, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1389, provided that:
"(a) United States Policy. - It is the policy of the United
States to seek the implementation by the United Nations of the
recommendation by the International Civil Service Commission to
deduct from the pay (commonly referred to as a 'rental deduction')
of an international civil servant the amount of any housing
allowance or payment which is provided by any member state to that
international civil servant, in accordance with Article 100 of the
Charter of the United Nations and regulations thereunder.
"(b) United States Ambassador to the United Nations. - The United
States Ambassador to the United Nations shall seek to promote the
adoption of the recommendation described in subsection (a)."
REFORM IN BUDGET DECISION-MAKING PROCEDURES OF UNITED NATIONS AND
ITS SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
Pub. L. 103-236, title IV, Sec. 409(a)-(d), Apr. 30, 1994, 108
Stat. 454, as amended by Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title IV, Sec.
405(b)(2), Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1391, provided that:
"(a) Assessed Contributions. - For assessed contributions
authorized to be appropriated for 'Assessed Contributions to
International Organizations' by this Act [108 Stat. 382, 388], the
President may withhold 20 percent of the funds appropriated for the
United States assessed contribution to the United Nations or to any
of its specialized agencies for any calendar year if the United
Nations or any such agency has failed to implement or to continue
to implement consensus-based decisionmaking procedures on budgetary
matters which assure that sufficient attention is paid to the views
of the United States and other member states that are the major
financial contributors to such assessed budgets.
"(b) Notice to Congress. - The President shall notify the
Congress when a decision is made to withhold any share of the
United States assessed contribution to the United Nations or its
specialized agencies pursuant to subsection (a) and shall notify
the Congress when the decision is made to pay any previously
withheld assessed contribution. A notification under this
subsection shall include appropriate consultation between the
President (or the President's representative) and the Committee on
Foreign Affairs [now Committee on International Relations] of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate.
"(c) Contributions for Prior Years. - Subject to the availability
of appropriations, payment of assessed contributions for prior
years may be made to the United Nations or any of its specialized
agencies notwithstanding subsection (a) if such payment would
further United States interests in that organization.
"[(d) Repealed. Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title IV, Sec.
405(b)(2), Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1391.]"
[Functions of President under section 409 of Pub. L. 103-236, set
out above, delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum of
President of the United States, July 26, 1994, 59 F.R. 40205, set
out as a note under section 2370a of this title.]
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
authorization act:
Pub. L. 102-138, title I, Sec. 162(a)-(d), Oct. 28, 1991, 105
Stat. 675; repealed by Pub. L. 103-236, title I, Sec. 139(21),
title IV, Sec. 409(e), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 399, 454, as
amended by Pub. L. 103-415, Sec. 1(aa), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat.
4302.
Pub. L. 101-246, title IV, Sec. 405, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 65,
provided that progress had been made in formulation and
implementation of budget reforms by United Nations and its
specialized agencies but that limitation on United States assessed
contributions would continue until President made specific
determinations on continued implementation of decisionmaking
procedures on budget matters, elimination of abuse of secondment in
United Nations Secretariat, and reduction in staff of United
Nations Secretariat, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102-138, title I,
Sec. 162(e), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 676.
Pub. L. 99-93, title I, Sec. 143, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 424, as
amended by Pub. L. 100-204, title VII, Sec. 702(b), Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1386, provided for limitation on assessed contributions
of United States until reform in budget decisionmaking procedures
of United Nations and its specialized agencies had been formulated
and implemented as determined by President and reported to
Congress, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 102-138, title I, Sec. 162(e),
Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 676.
EMPLOYEES OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Pub. L. 99-93, title I, Sec. 151, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 428,
provided that:
"(a) Initial Report. - Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act [Aug. 16, 1985], the Secretary of State shall
report to the Congress on whether, and the extent to which,
international civil servants employed by the United Nations,
including those seconded to the United Nations, are required to
return all or part of their salaries to their respective
governments. The Secretary shall also include in this report a
description of the steps taken by the Department of State and by
the United States Representative to the United Nations to correct
this practice.
"(b) Report on Steps to Correct Practice. - The Secretary of
State shall determine and report to the Congress on whether
substantial progress has been made by June 1, 1986, in correcting
the practice of international civil servants employed by the United
Nations being required to return all or part of their salaries to
their respective governments.
"(c) Reduction in Contribution if Substantial Progess [sic] Not
Made. - If the Secretary of State determines pursuant to subsection
(b) that substantial progress has not been made in correcting this
practice, the United States shall thereafter reduce the amount of
its annual assessed contributions to the United Nations by the
amount of that contribution which is the United States
proportionate share of the salaries of those international civil
servants employed by the United Nations who are returning any
portion of their salaries to their respective governments.
"(d) National Taxation. - This section does not apply with
respect to payments made for purposes of national taxation in
accordance with formal treaty reservations concerning such taxation
by a member state of the United Nations."
RESTRICTIONS RELATING TO THE PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION AND
THE SOUTH WEST AFRICA PEOPLE'S ORGANIZATION
Pub. L. 98-164, title I, Sec. 114, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1020,
as amended by Pub. L. 99-93, title I, Sec. 144, Aug. 16, 1985, 99
Stat. 424; Pub. L. 100-204, title VII, Sec. 705, Dec. 22, 1987, 101
Stat. 1390, provided that:
"(a) Funds appropriated for any fiscal year for the Department of
State for 'International Organizations and Conferences' may not be
used for payment by the United States, as its contribution toward
the assessed budget of the United Nations for any year, of any
amount which would cause the total amount paid by the United States
as its assessed contribution for that year to exceed the amount
assessed as the United States contribution for that year less -
"(1) 25 per centum of the amount budgeted for that year for the
Committee on the Exercise for the Inalienable Rights of the
Palestinian People (or any similar successor entity); and
"(2) 25 per centum of the amount budgeted for that year for the
Special Unit on Palestinian Rights (or any similar successor
entity);
"(3) 25 percent of the amount budgeted for that year for the
Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the
Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories (or
any similar successor entity);
"(4) 25 per centum of the amount budgeted for that year for
projects whose primary purpose is to provide benefits to the
Palestine Liberation Organization or entities associated with it
or to the South West Africa People's Organization;
"(5) 25 percent of the amount budgeted for that year for the
Second Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination;
"(6) 25 percent of the amount budgeted for any other United
Nations agency or conference whose sole or partial purpose is to
implement the provisions of General Assembly Resolution 33/79;
and
"(7) 25 percent of the amount budgeted for the General
Assembly-approved $73,500,000 conference center to be constructed
for the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) in the Ethiopian
capital of Addis Ababa.
"(b) Funds appropriated for any fiscal year for the Department of
State for 'International Organizations and Conferences' may not be
used for payment by the United States, as its contribution toward
the assessed budget of any specialized agency of the United Nations
for any year, of any amount which would cause the total amount paid
by the United States as its assessed contribution for that year to
exceed the amount assessed as the United States contribution for
that year less 25 per centum of the amount budgeted by such agency
for that year for projects whose primary purpose is to provide
benefits to the Palestine Liberation Organization or entities
associated with it or to the South West Africa People's
Organization.
"(c) The President shall annually review the budgets of the
United Nations and its specialized agencies to determine which
projects have the primary purpose of providing benefits to the
Palestine Liberation Organization or to the South West Africa
People's Organization. The President shall report to the Congress
on any such project for which a portion of the United States
assessed contribution is withheld and the amount withheld.
"(d) Subsections (a)(3) and (b) shall not be construed as
limiting United States contributions to the United Nations or its
specialized agencies for projects whose primary purpose is to
provide humanitarian, educational, developmental, and other
nonpolitical benefits."
ANNUAL REVIEW FOR PROJECTS PROVIDING POLITICAL BENEFITS TO
PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION; REPORT TO CONGRESS ON
WITHHOLDING OF ASSESSED CONTRIBUTION
Section 104(c) of Pub. L. 97-241 provided that: "The President
shall annually review the budgets of the United Nations and its
specialized agencies to determine which projects have the primary
purpose of providing political benefit to the Palestine Liberation
Organization. The President shall report to the Congress on any
such project for which a portion of the United States assessed
contribution is withheld and the amount withheld."
[Functions of the President under section 104(c) of Pub. L.
97-241, set out as a note above, delegated to the Secretary of
State, see Ex. Ord. No. 12374, July 28, 1982, 47 F.R. 32903, as
amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12408, Feb. 23, 1983, 48 F.R. 8035.]
LIMIT ON PAYMENTS TO UNITED NATIONS AND AFFILIATED AGENCIES
Pub. L. 103-236, title IV, Sec. 404(b)(1), (2), Apr. 30, 1994,
108 Stat. 447, as amended by Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title IV,
Sec. 402(a), Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1388, provided that:
"(1) Fiscal years 1994 and 1995. - Funds authorized to be
appropriated for 'Contributions for International Peacekeeping
Activities' for fiscal years 1994 and 1995 shall not be available
for the payment of the United States assessed contribution for a
United Nations peacekeeping operation in an amount which is greater
than 30.4 percent of the total of all assessed contributions for
that operation, notwithstanding the last sentence of the paragraph
headed 'Contributions to International Organizations' in Public Law
92-544, as amended by section 203 of the Foreign Relations
Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1976 (22 U.S.C. 287e note).
"(2) Subsequent fiscal years. -
"(A) In general. - Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
funds authorized to be appropriated for 'Contributions for
International Peacekeeping Activities' for any fiscal year after
fiscal year 1995 shall not be available for the payment of the
United States assessed contribution for a United Nations
peacekeeping operation in an amount which is greater than 25
percent of the total of all assessed contributions for that
operation.
"(B) Reduction in united states share of assessed
contributions. - Notwithstanding the percentage limitation
contained in subparagraph (A), the United States share of
assessed contributions for each United Nations peacekeeping
operation during the following periods is authorized to be as
follows:
"(i) For assessments made during calendar year 2001, 28.15
percent.
"(ii) For assessments made during calendar year 2002, 27.90
percent.
"(iii) For assessments made during calendar year 2003, 27.40
percent.
"(iv) For assessments made during calendar year 2004, 27.40
percent."
Pub. L. 103-236, title IV, Sec. 410, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
454, provided that: "The United States shall not make any voluntary
or assessed contribution -
"(1) to any affiliated organization of the United Nations which
grants full membership as a state to any organization or group
that does not have the internationally recognized attributes of
statehood, or
"(2) to the United Nations, if the United Nations grants full
membership as a state in the United Nations to any organization
or group that does not have the internationally recognized
attributes of statehood,
during any period in which such membership is effective."
Pub. L. 92-544, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 25, 1972, 86 Stat. 1110,
as amended by Pub. L. 94-141, title II, Sec. 203, Nov. 29, 1975, 89
Stat. 762; Pub. L. 103-236, title IV, Sec. 404(b)(3), Apr. 30,
1994, 108 Stat. 447; Pub. L. 107-228, div. A, title IV, Sec.
402(b), Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1389, provided that: "Subject to
section 404(b)(2) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 [Pub. L. 103-236] (22 U.S.C. 287e note),
after December 31, 1973, no appropriation is authorized and no
payment shall be made to the United Nations or any affiliated
agency in excess of 25 per centum of the total annual assessment of
such organization. Subject to section 404(b)(2) of the Foreign
Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C.
287e note), appropriations are authorized and contributions and
payments may be made to the following organizations and activities
notwithstanding that such contributions and payments are in excess
of 25 per centum of the total annual assessment of the respective
organization or 33 1/3 per centum of the budget for the respective
activity: the International Atomic Energy Agency, the joint
financing program of the International Civil Aviation Organization,
and contributions for international peacekeeping activities
conducted by or under the auspices of the United Nations or through
multilateral agreements."
UNITED STATES ASSESSED CONTRIBUTION TO THE UNITED NATIONS
Pub. L. 92-226, pt. IV, Sec. 410, Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 36,
provided that: "The Congress strongly urges the President to
undertake such negotiations as may be necessary to implement that
portion of the recommendations of the Report of the President's
Commission for the Observance of the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of
the United Nations (known as the 'Lodge Commission') which proposes
that the portion of the regular assessed costs to be paid by the
United States to the United Nations be reduced so that the United
States is assessed in each year not more than 25 per centum of such
costs assessed all members of the United Nations for that year."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 287d-1, 289b, 2673 of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287e-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287e-1. Housing supplement for certain employees assigned to
the United States Mission to the United Nations
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of State may, under such regulations as he shall
prescribe, and notwithstanding section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31
and section 5536 of title 5:
(1) Make available to the Representative of the United States
to the United Nations and the Deputy Permanent Representative of
the United States to the United Nations living quarters leased or
rented by the United States (for periods not exceeding ten years)
and allowances for unusual expenses incident to the operation and
maintenance of such living quarters similar to those and to be
considered for all purposes as authorized by section 5913 of
title 5.
(2) Make available in New York to no more than 30 foreign
service employees of the staff of the United States Mission to
the United Nations, other representatives, and no more than two
employees who serve at the pleasure of the Representative, living
quarters leased or rented by the United States (for periods not
exceeding ten years). The number of employees to which such
quarters will be made available shall be determined by the
Secretary and shall reflect a significant reduction over the
number of persons eligible for housing benefits as of October 1,
1988. No employee may occupy a unit under this provision if the
unit is owned by the employee. The Secretary shall require that
each employee occupying housing under this subsection contribute
to the Department of State a percentage of his or her base
salary, in an amount to be determined by the Secretary of State,
toward the cost of such housing. The Secretary may reduce such
payments to the extent of income taxes paid on the value of the
leased or rented quarters any payments made by employees to the
Department of State for occupancy by them of living quarters
leased or rented under this section shall be credited to the
appropriation, fund, or account utilized by the Secretary of
State for such lease or rental or to the appropriation, fund, or
account currently available for such purpose.
(3) provide (!1) such allowance as the Secretary considers
appropriate, to each Delegate and Alternate Delegate of the
United States to any session of the General Assembly of the
United Nations who is not a permanent member of the staff of the
United States Mission to the United Nations, in order to
compensate each such Delegate or Alternate Delegate for necessary
housing and subsistence expenses incurred by him with respect to
attending any such session.
(4) The Inspector General shall review the program established
by this section no later than December 1989 and periodically
thereafter with a view to increasing cost savings and making
other appropriate recommendations.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 9, as added Pub. L. 93-126, Sec. 15,
Oct. 18, 1973, 87 Stat. 454; amended Pub. L. 98-164, title II, Sec.
215, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 100-459, title III, Sec.
304(b), Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2207; Pub. L. 106-309, title IV,
Sec. 405, Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1098.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"Section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31" substituted in introductory
text for "section 3648 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 3324)" on
authority of Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and
Finance.
"Section 5913 of title 5" substituted in par. (1) for "section 22
of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended by section
311 of the Overseas Differentials and Allowances Act" on authority
of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the
first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Par. (2). Pub. L. 106-309 substituted "30 foreign service
employees" for "18 foreign service employees".
1988 - Pub. L. 100-459, Sec. 304(b)(1), (3), substituted
reference to Secretary of State for reference to President in
introductory provisions and struck out last sentence providing that
not more than fifty employees, including not more than five
employees of the United Stated Information Agency, could receive an
allowance under par. (1) of this section at any one time.
Par. (1). Pub. L. 100-459, Sec. 304(b)(1), (3), added par. (1)
and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: "grant any
employee of the staff of the United States Mission to the United
Nations designated by the Secretary of State, and any employee of
the United States Information Agency designated by the Director of
that Agency, who is required because of important representational
responsibilities to live in the extraordinarily high-rent area
immediately surrounding the headquarters of the United Nations in
New York, New York, an allowance to compensate for the portion of
expenses necessarily incurred by the employee for quarters and
utilities which exceed the average of such expenses necessarily
incurred by the employee for quarters and utilities which exceed
the average of such expenses incurred by typical, permanent
residents of the Metropolitan New York, New York, area with
comparable salary and family size who are not compelled by reason
of their employment to live in such high-rent area; and".
Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 100-459, Sec. 304(b)(2), (3), added
par. (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3) and substituted
"Secretary" for "President", and added par. (4).
1983 - Pub. L. 98-164, Sec. 215(2), inserted limitation of five
United States Information Agency employees, and substituted "fifty"
for "forty-five".
Par. (1). Pub. L. 98-164, Sec. 215(1), inserted provisions
relating to applicability to United States Information Agency
employees.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT; TRANSITION PROVISIONS
Section 304(c) of Pub. L. 100-459 provided that:
"(1) Provisions set forth in this section [amending this section
and section 287e of this title] shall be effective July 1, 1989.
"(2) In the event that taxes paid by an employee on the benefit
provided under subsection (2) of section 9 [22 U.S.C. 287e-1(2)]
exceed the contribution amount computed as a percentage of base
salary under that subsection, the Department of State may reimburse
the employee up to the amount of such differential for the period
from the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 1, 1988] through July
1, 1989."
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Authority of President under this section delegated to Secretary
of State, see section 4(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 11609, July 22, 1971, 36
F.R. 13747, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11779, Apr. 22, 1974, 39
F.R. 14185, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The
President.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287e-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287e-2. Reimbursement for goods and services provided by the
United States to the United Nations
-STATUTE-
(a) Requirement to obtain reimbursement
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the President shall seek
and obtain in a timely fashion a commitment from the United
Nations to provide reimbursement to the United States from the
United Nations whenever the United States Government furnishes
assistance pursuant to the provisions of law described in
subsection (c) of this section -
(A) to the United Nations when the assistance is designed to
facilitate or assist in carrying out an assessed peacekeeping
operation;
(B) for any United Nations peacekeeping operation that is
authorized by the United Nations Security Council under Chapter
VI or Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter and paid for by
peacekeeping or regular budget assessment of the United Nations
members; or
(C) to any country participating in any operation authorized
by the United Nations Security Council under Chapter VI or
Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter and paid for by
peacekeeping assessments of United Nations members when the
assistance is designed to facilitate or assist the
participation of that country in the operation.
(2) Exceptions
(A) In general
The requirement in paragraph (1) shall not apply to -
(i) goods and services provided to the United States Armed
Forces;
(ii) assistance having a value of less than $3,000,000 per
fiscal year per operation;
(iii) assistance furnished before November 29, 1999;
(iv) salaries and expenses of civilian police and other
civilian and military monitors where United Nations policy is
to require payment by contributing members for similar
assistance to United Nations peacekeeping operations; or
(v) any assistance commitment made before November 29,
1999.
(B) Deployments of United States military forces
The requirements of subsection (d)(1)(B) of this section
shall not apply to the deployment of United States military
forces when the President determines that such deployment is
important to the security interests of the United States. The
cost of such deployment shall be included in the data provided
under section 2348d of this title.
(3) Form and amount
(A) Amount
The amount of any reimbursement under this subsection shall
be determined at the usual rate established by the United
Nations.
(B) Form
Reimbursement under this subsection may include credits
against the United States assessed contributions for United
Nations peacekeeping operations, if the expenses incurred by
any United States department or agency providing the assistance
have first been reimbursed.
(b) Treatment of reimbursements
(1) Credit
The amount of any reimbursement paid the United States under
subsection (a) of this section shall be credited to the current
applicable appropriation, fund, or account of the United States
department or agency providing the assistance for which the
reimbursement is paid.
(2) Availability
Amounts credited under paragraph (1) shall be merged with the
appropriations, or with appropriations in the fund or account, to
which credited and shall be available for the same purposes, and
subject to the same conditions and limitations, as the
appropriations with which merged.
(c) Covered assistance
Subsection (a) of this section applies to assistance provided
under the following provisions of law:
(1) Sections 287d and 287d-1 of this title.
(2) Sections 2261, 2318(a)(1), 2321j, 2348a(c), and 2357 of
this title.
(3) Any other provisions of law pursuant to which assistance is
provided by the United States to carry out the mandate of an
assessed United Nations peacekeeping operation.
(d) Waiver
(1) Authority
(A) In general
The President may authorize the furnishing of assistance
covered by this section without regard to subsection (a) of
this section if the President determines, and so notifies in
writing the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
the Speaker of the House of Representatives, that to do so is
important to the security interests of the United States.
(B) Congressional notification
When exercising the authorities of subparagraph (A), the
President shall notify the Committee on Foreign Relations of
the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the
House of Representatives in accordance with the procedures
applicable to reprogramming notifications under section 2394-1
of this title.
(2) Congressional review
Notwithstanding a notice under paragraph (1) with respect to
assistance covered by this section, subsection (a) of this
section shall apply to the furnishing of the assistance if, not
later than 15 calendar days after receipt of a notification under
that paragraph, the Congress enacts a joint resolution
disapproving the determination of the President contained in the
notification.
(3) Senate procedures
Any joint resolution described in paragraph (2) shall be
considered in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of
section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms
Export Control Act of 1976.
(e) Relationship to other reimbursement authority
Nothing in this section shall preclude the President from seeking
reimbursement for assistance covered by this section that is in
addition to the reimbursement sought for the assistance under
subsection (a) of this section.
(f) Definition
In this section, the term "assistance" includes personnel,
services, supplies, equipment, facilities, and other assistance if
such assistance is provided by the Department of Defense or any
other United States Government agency.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 10, as added Pub. L. 106-113, div. B,
Sec. 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title VII, Sec. 723], Nov. 29, 1999, 113
Stat. 1536, 1501A-463.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms
Export Control Act of 1976, referred to in subsec. (d)(3), is
section 601(b) of Pub. L. 94-329, title VI, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat.
765, which is not classified to the Code.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287e-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287e-3. Limitation on the United States share of assessments
for United Nations regular budget
-STATUTE-
None of the funds available to the Department of State shall be
used to pay the United States share of assessed contributions for
the regular budget of the United Nations in an amount greater than
22 percent of the total of all assessed contributions for that
budget.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, Sec. 11, as added Pub. L. 107-228, div. A,
title IV, Sec. 403, Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1389.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287f. Omitted
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section, act Oct. 22, 1951, ch. 533, title I, 65 Stat. 577, which
authorized the Department of State to acquire surplus property for
the United Nations and authorized the reduction of the United
States contribution to the United Nations by the value of the
property acquired and expenses incidental thereto, was from the
Department of State Appropriation Act, 1952, and was not repeated
in subsequent appropriation acts. Similar provisions were contained
in act Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, ch. III, title I, 64 Stat. 610.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287g. Authorization of appropriations for loan to United
Nations; restrictions on use of proceeds of loan
-STATUTE-
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated to the President,
without fiscal-year limitation, out of any money in the Treasury
not otherwise appropriated, $100,000,000 for a loan to the United
Nations. The proceeds of such loan shall not be used to relieve
members of the United Nations of their obligation to pay arrearages
on payments of any United Nations assessments, and shall not be
used to reduce regular or special assessments against any such
members.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 1, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 695.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of act Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, 59
Stat. 619, known as the United Nations Participation Act of 1945,
which comprises this subchapter.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 287h, 287i of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287h. Limitation on loan
-STATUTE-
The total amount of money that may be loaned to the United
Nations pursuant to the authorization contained in section 287g of
this title shall not exceed the aggregate amount of loans made by
other nations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 2, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 695.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of act Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, 59
Stat. 619, known as the United Nations Participation Act of 1945,
which comprises this subchapter.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287i. Deduction of principal and interest from annual payment
of assessed share of United States of budget
-STATUTE-
There shall be deducted from the annual payment of the assessed
share of the United States of the budget of the United Nations an
amount equal to the corresponding annual installment of principal
and interest due to the United States on account of the loan made
pursuant to section 287g of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 3, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 696.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of act Dec. 20, 1945, ch. 583, 59
Stat. 619, known as the United Nations Participation Act of 1945,
which comprises this subchapter.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287j. Participation in future United Nations borrowing;
promotion of pattern of financing to avoid future large-scale
deficits; report to Congress
-STATUTE-
Nothing herein shall be regarded as authorizing the United States
to participate in any future United Nations borrowing. It is the
sense of the Congress that the United States shall use its best
efforts to promote a pattern of United Nations financing (including
a vigorous program for collection of delinquencies on annual
assessments of nations and maintenance of such annual assessments
on a current basis) that will avoid any future large-scale
deficits.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 4, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 696.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section originally contained a provision instructing the
Department of State to submit to the Congress, not later than Jan.
31, 1963, a report on steps taken in the 17th Session of the
General Assembly of the United Nations on long term financing of
the United Nations which was omitted.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287k 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287k. Congressional expression of satisfaction that
expenditures relating to operations in Middle East and in the
Congo are "expenses of the Organization"
-STATUTE-
The Congress expresses its satisfaction that the International
Court of Justice has decided that the expenditures authorized in
resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly relating to
operations in the Middle East and in the Congo are "expenses of the
Organization" within the meaning of the United Nations Charter,
thereby providing a sound basis for obtaining prompt payment of
assessments for such expenditures by making them obligations of all
members of the United Nations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 5, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 696.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287l 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVI - UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287g742l. Congressional declaration that United Nations take
steps to give effect to advisory opinion of International Court
of Justice on financial obligations of members
-STATUTE-
It is the sense of the Congress that the United Nations should
take immediate steps to give effect to the advisory opinion of the
International Court of Justice on the financial obligations of
members of the United Nations in order to assure prompt payment of
all assessments, including assessments to cover the cost of
operations to maintain or restore international peace and security.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 87-731, Sec. 6, Oct. 2, 1962, 76 Stat. 696.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL,
SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL
ORGANIZATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 272a, 280b, 280i,
280k, 290b of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287m 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287m. Acceptance of membership by the United States
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization (hereinafter referred to as the
"Organization"), the constitution of which was approved in London
on November 16, 1945, by the United Nations Conference for the
establishment of an Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization, and deposited in the Archives of the Government of
the United Kingdom.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 712.)
-MISC1-
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONSTITUTION ON
BEHALF OF THEIR PEOPLES DECLARE
that since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of
men that the defences of peace must be constructed;
that ignorance of each other's ways and lives has been a common
cause, throughout the history of mankind, of that suspicion and
mistrust between the peoples of the world through which their
differences have all too often broken into war;
that the great and terrible war which has now ended was a war made
possible by the denial of the democratic principles of the dignity,
equality and mutual respect of men, and by the propagation, in
their place, through ignorance and prejudice, of the doctrine of
the inequality of men and races;
that the wide diffusion of culture, and the education of humanity
for justice and liberty and peace are indispensable to the dignity
of man and constitute a sacred duty which all the nations must
fulfill in a spirit of mutual assistance and concern;
that a peace based exclusively upon the political and economic
arrangements of governments would not be a peace which could secure
the unanimous, lasting and sincere support of the peoples of the
world, and that the peace must therefore be founded, if it is not
to fail, upon the intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind.
FOR THESE REASONS,
the States parties to this Constitution, believing in full and
equal opportunities for education for all, in the unrestricted
pursuit of objective truth, and in the free exchange of ideas and
knowledge, are agreed and determined to develop and to increase the
means of communication between their peoples and to employ these
means for the purposes of mutual understanding and a truer and more
perfect knowledge of each other's lives;
IN CONSEQUENCE WHEREOF
they do hereby create the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organisation for the purpose of advancing, through the
educational and scientific and cultural relations of the peoples of
the world, the objectives of international peace and of the common
welfare of mankind for which the United Nations Organisation was
established and which its Charter proclaims.
ARTICLE I.
PURPOSES AND FUNCTIONS
1. The purpose of the Organisation is to contribute to peace and
security by promoting collaboration among the nations through
education, science, and culture in order to further universal
respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights
and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the
world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by
the Charter of the United Nations.
2. To realise this purpose the Organisation will:
(a) collaborate in the work of advancing the mutual knowledge
and understanding of peoples, through all means of mass
communication and to that end recommend such international
agreements as may be necessary to promote the free flow of
ideas by word and image;
(b) give fresh impulse to popular education and to the spread
of culture;
by collaborating with Members, at their request, in the
development of educational activities; by instituting
collaboration among the nations to advance the ideal of
equality of educational opportunity without regard to race,
sex or any distinctions, economic or social;
by suggesting educational methods best suited to prepare the
children of the world for the responsibilities of freedom;
(c) maintain, increase and diffuse knowledge;
by assuring the conservation and protection of the world's
inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history
and science, and recommending to the nations concerned the
necessary international conventions;
by encouraging cooperation among the nations in all branches
of intellectual activity, including the international exchange
of persons active in the fields of education, science and
culture and the exchange of publications, objects of artistic
and scientific interest and other materials of information;
by initiating methods of international cooperation calculated
to give the people of all countries access to the printed and
published materials produced by any of them.
3. With a view to preserving the independence, integrity and
fruitful diversity of the cultures and educational systems of the
States Members of this Organisation, the Organisation is prohibited
from intervening in matters which are essentially within their
domestic jurisdiction.
ARTICLE II.
MEMBERSHIP
1. Membership of the United Nations Organisation shall carry with
it the right to membership of the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
2. Subject to the conditions of the agreement between this
Organisation and the United Nations Organisation, approved pursuant
to Article X of this Constitution, States not members of the United
Nations Organisation may be admitted to membership of the
Organisation, upon recommendation of the Executive Board, by a
two-thirds majority vote of the General Conference.
3. Members of the Organisation which are suspended from the
exercise of the rights and privileges of membership of the United
Nations Organisation shall, upon the request of the latter, be
suspended from the rights and privileges of this Organisation.
4. Members of the Organisation which are expelled from the United
Nations Organisation shall automatically cease to be members of
this Organisation.
ARTICLE III.
ORGANS
The Organisation shall include a General Conference, an Executive
Board and a Secretariat.
ARTICLE IV.
THE GENERAL CONFERENCE
A. Composition.
1. The General Conference shall consist of the representatives of
the States Members of the Organisation. The Government of each
Member State shall appoint not more than five delegates, who shall
be selected after consultation with the National Commission, if
established, or with educational, scientific and cultural bodies.
B. Functions
2. The General Conference shall determine the policies and the
main lines of work of the Organisation. It shall take decisions on
programmes drawn up by the Executive Board.
3. The General Conference shall, when it deems it desirable,
summon international conferences on education, the sciences and
humanities and the dissemination of knowledge.
4. The General Conference shall, in adopting proposals for
submission to the Member States, distinguish between
recommendations and international conventions submitted for their
approval. In the former case a majority vote shall suffice; in the
latter case a two-thirds majority shall be required. Each of the
Member States shall submit recommendations or conventions to its
competent authorities within a period of one year from the close of
the session of the General Conference at which they were adopted.
5. The General Conference shall advise the United Nations
Organisation on the educational, scientific and cultural aspects of
matters of concern to the latter, in accordance with the terms and
procedure agreed upon between the appropriate authorities of the
two Organisations.
6. The General Conference shall receive and consider the reports
submitted periodically by Member States as provided by Article
VIII.
7. The General Conference shall elect the members of the
Executive Board and, on the recommendation of the Board, shall
appoint the Director-General.
C. Voting
8. Each Member State shall have one vote in the General
Conference. Decisions shall be made by a simple majority except in
cases in which a two-thirds majority is required by the provisions
of this Constitution. A majority shall be a majority of the Members
present and voting.
D. Procedure
9. The General Conference shall meet annually in ordinary
session; it may meet in extraordinary session on the call of the
Executive Board. At each session the location of its next session
shall be designated by the General Conference and shall vary from
year to year.
10. The General Conference shall, at each session, elect a
President and other officers and adopt rules of procedure.
11. The General Conference shall set up special and technical
committees and such other subordinate bodies as may be necessary
for its purposes.
12. The General Conference shall cause arrangements to be made
for public access to meetings, subject to such regulations as it
shall prescribe.
E. Observers
13. The General Conference, on the recommendation of the
Executive Board and by a two-thirds majority may, subject to its
rules of procedure, invite as observers at specified sessions of
the Conference or of its commissions representatives of
international organisations, such as those referred to in Article
XI, paragraph 4.
ARTICLE V.
EXECUTIVE BOARD
A. Composition
1. The Executive Board shall consist of eighteen members elected
by the General Conference from among the delegates appointed by the
Member States, together with the President of the Conference who
shall sit ex officio in an advisory capacity.
2. In electing the members of the Executive Board the General
Conference shall endeavour to include persons competent in the
arts, the humanities, the sciences, education and the diffusion of
ideas, and qualified by their experience and capacity to fulfill
the administrative and executive duties of the Board. It shall also
have regard to the diversity of cultures and a balanced
geographical distribution. Not more than one national of any Member
State shall serve on the Board at any one time, the President of
the Conference excepted.
3. The elected members of the Executive Board shall serve for a
term of three years, and shall be immediately eligible for a second
term, but shall not serve consecutively for more than two terms. At
the first election eighteen members shall be elected of whom one
third shall retire at the end of the first year and one third at
the end of the second year, the order of retirement being
determined immediately after the election by the drawing of lots.
Thereafter six members shall be elected each year.
4. In the event of the death or resignation of one of its
members, the Executive Board shall appoint, from among the
delegates of the Member State concerned, a substitute, who shall
serve until the next session of the General Conference which shall
elect a member for the remainder of the term.
B. Functions
5. The Executive Board, acting under the authority of the General
Conference, shall be responsible for the execution of the programme
adopted by the Conference and shall prepare its agenda and
programme of work.
6. The Executive Board shall recommend to the General Conference
the admission of new Members to the Organisation.
7. Subject to decisions of the General Conference, the Executive
Board shall adopt its own rules of procedure. It shall elect its
officers from among its members.
8. The Executive Board shall meet in regular session at least
twice a year and may meet in special session if convoked by the
Chairman on his own initiative or upon the request of six members
of the Board.
9. The Chairman of the Executive Board shall present to the
General Conference, with or without comment, the annual report of
the Director-General on the activities of the Organisation, which
shall have been previously submitted to the Board.
10. The Executive Board shall make all necessary arrangements to
consult the representatives of international organisations or
qualified persons concerned with questions within its competence.
11. The members of the Executive Board shall exercise the powers
delegated to them by the General Conference on behalf of the
Conference as a whole and not as representatives of their
respective Governments.
ARTICLE VI.
SECRETARIAT
1. The Secretariat shall consist of a Director-General and such
staff as may be required.
2. The Director-General shall be nominated by the Executive Board
and appointed by the General Conference for a period of six years,
under such conditions as the Conference may approve, and shall be
eligible for re-appointment. He shall be the chief administrative
officer of the Organisation.
3. The Director-General, or a deputy designated by him, shall
participate, without the right to vote, in all meetings of the
General Conference, of the Executive Board, and of the committees
of the Organisation. He shall formulate proposals for appropriate
action by the Conference and the Board.
4. The Director-General shall appoint the staff of the
Secretariat in accordance with staff regulations to be approved by
the General Conference. Subject to the paramount consideration of
securing the highest standards of integrity, efficiency and
technical competence, appointment to the staff shall be on as wide
a geographical basis as possible.
5. The responsibilities of the Director-General and of the staff
shall be exclusively international in character. In the discharge
of their duties they shall not seek or receive instructions from
any government or from any authority external to the Organisation.
They shall refrain from any action which might prejudice their
position as international officials. Each State Member of the
Organisation undertakes to respect the international character of
the responsibilities of the Director-General and the staff, and not
to seek to influence them in the discharge of their duties.
6. Nothing in this Article shall preclude the Organisation from
entering into special arrangements within the United Nations
Organisation for common services and staff and for the interchange
of personnel.
ARTICLE VII.
NATIONAL CO-OPERATING BODIES
1. Each Member State shall make such arrangements as suit its
particular conditions for the purpose of associating its principal
bodies interested in educational, scientific and cultural matters
with the work of the Organisation, preferably by the formation of a
National Commission broadly representative of the Government and
such bodies.
2. National Commissions or national co-operating bodies, where
they exist, shall act in an advisory capacity to their respective
delegations to the General Conference and to their Governments in
matters relating to the Organisation and shall function as agencies
of liaison in all matters of interest to it.
3. The Organisation may, on the request of a Member State
delegate, either temporarily or permanently, a member of its
Secretariat to serve on the National Commission of that State, in
order to assist in the development of its work.
ARTICLE VIII.
REPORTS BY MEMBER STATES
Each Member State shall report periodically to the Organisation,
in a manner to be determined by the General Conference, on its
laws, regulations and statistics relating to educational,
scientific and cultural life and institutions, and on the action
taken upon the recommendations and conventions referred to in
Article IV, paragraph 4.
ARTICLE IX.
BUDGET
1. The budget shall be administered by the Organisation.
2. The General Conference shall approve and give final effect to
the budget and to the apportionment of financial responsibility
among the States Members of the Organisation subject to such
arrangement with the United Nations as may be provided in the
agreement to be entered into pursuant to Article X.
3. The Director-General, with the approval of the Executive
Board, may receive gifts, bequests, and subventions directly from
governments, public and private institutions, associations and
private persons.
ARTICLE X.
RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION
This Organisation shall be brought into relation with the United
Nations Organisation, as soon as practicable, as one of the
specialised agencies referred to in Article 57 of the Charter of
the United Nations. This relationship shall be effected through an
agreement with the United Nations Organisation under Article 63 of
the Charter, which agreement shall be subject to the approval of
the General Conference of this Organisation. The agreement shall
provide for effective co-operation between the two Organisations in
the pursuit of their common purposes, and at the same time shall
recognise the autonomy of this Organisation, within the fields of
its competence as defined in this Constitution. Such agreement may,
among other matters, provide for the approval and financing of the
budget of the Organisation by the General Assembly of the United
Nations.
ARTICLE XI.
RELATIONS WITH OTHER SPECIALIZED INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND
AGENCIES
1. This Organisation may co-operate with other specialised
inter-governmental organisations and agencies whose interests and
activities are related to its purposes. To this end the
Director-General, acting under the general authority of the
Executive Board, may establish effective working relationships with
such organisations and agencies and establish such joint committees
as may be necessary to assure effective co-operation. Any formal
arrangements entered into with such organisations or agencies shall
be subject to the approval of the Executive Board.
2. Whenever the General Conference of this Organisation and the
competent authorities of any other specialised inter-governmental
organisations or agencies whose purposes and functions lie within
the competence of this Organisation, deem it desirable to effect a
transfer of their resources and activities to this Organisation,
the Director-General, subject to the approval of the Conference,
may enter into mutually acceptable arrangements for its purpose.
3. This Organisation may make appropriate arrangements with other
inter-governmental organisations for reciprocal representation at
meetings.
4. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organisation may make suitable arrangements for consultation and
co-operation with non-governmental international organisations
concerned with matters within its competence and may invite them to
undertake specific tasks. Such co-operation may also include
appropriate participation by representatives of such organisations
on advisory committees set up by the General Conference.
ARTICLE XII.
LEGAL STATUS OF THE ORGANISATION
The provisions of Articles 104 and 105 of the Charter of the
United Nations Organisation concerning the legal status of that
Organisation, its privileges and immunities shall apply in the same
way to this Organisation.
ARTICLE XIII.
AMENDMENTS
1. Proposals for amendments to this Constitution shall become
effective upon receiving the approval of the General Conference by
a two-thirds majority; provided, however, that those amendments
which involve fundamental alterations in the aims of the
Organisation or new obligations for the Member States shall require
subsequent acceptance on the part of two-thirds of the Member
States before they come into force. The draft texts of proposed
amendments shall be communicated by the Director-General to the
Member States at least six months in advance of their consideration
by the General Conference.
2. The General Conference shall have power to adopt by a
two-thirds majority rules of procedure for carrying out the
provisions of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV.
INTERPRETATION
1. The English and French texts of this Constitution shall be
regarded as equally authoritative.
2. Any question or dispute concerning the interpretation of this
Constitution shall be referred for determination to the
International Court of Justice or to an arbitral tribunal, as the
General Conference may determine under its rules of procedure.
ARTICLE XV.
ENTRY INTO FORCE
1. This Constitution shall be subject to acceptance. The
instruments of acceptance shall be deposited with the Government of
the United Kingdom.
2. This Constitution shall remain open for signature in the
archives of the Government of the United Kingdom. Signature may
take place either before or after the deposit of the instrument of
acceptance. No acceptance shall be valid unless preceded or
followed by signature.
3. This Constitution shall come into force when it has been
accepted by twenty of its signatories. Subsequent acceptances shall
take effect immediately.
4. The Government of the United Kingdom will inform all members
of the United Nations of the receipt of all instruments of
acceptance and of the date on which the Constitution comes into
force in accordance with the preceding paragraph.
In faith whereof, the undersigned, duly authorised to that
effect, have signed this Constitution in the English and French
languages, both texts being equally authentic.
Done in London the sixteenth day of November, 1945 in a single
copy, in the English and French languages, of which certified
copies will be communicated by the Government of the United Kingdom
to the Governments of all the Members of the United Nations.
[Here follow the signatures of the heads of the delegations.]
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287n 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287n. Representatives in General Conference; number;
citizenship; compensation
-STATUTE-
The President by and with the consent of the Senate shall
designate from time to time to attend a specified session or
specified sessions of the General Conference of the Organization
not to exceed five representatives of the United States and such
number of alternates not to exceed five as he may determine
consistent with the rules of procedure of the General Conference:
Provided, however, That each such representative and each such
alternate must be an American citizen. One of the representatives
shall be designated as the senior representative. Such
representatives and alternates shall each be entitled to receive
compensation at such rates provided for members of the Senior
Foreign Service under section 3962 of this title, or provided for
Foreign Service officers under section 3963 of this title, as the
President may determine, for such periods as the President may
specify, except that no Member of the Senate or House of
Representatives or officer of the United States who is designated
under this section as a representative of the United States or as
an alternate to attend any specified session or specified sessions
of the General Conference shall be entitled to receive such
compensation. Whenever a representative of the United States is
elected by the General Conference to serve on the Executive Board,
or is elected President of the General Conference and thus becomes
an ex officio adviser to the Executive Board, under provision of
article V of the constitution of the Organization, the President
may extend the above provisions for compensation to such
representative during periods of service in connection with the
Executive Board.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 2, 60 Stat. 712; July 31, 1956, ch.
804, title I, Sec. 112, 70 Stat. 740; Pub. L. 88-426, title III,
Secs. 305(1), 306(g), Aug. 14, 1964, 78 Stat. 422, 430; Pub. L.
96-465, title II, Sec. 2206(a)(3), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2161.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article V of the constitution of the Organization, referred to in
text, is article V of the Constitution of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, which is set
out as a note under section 287m of this title.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1980 - Pub. L. 96-465 substituted "members of the Senior Foreign
Service under section 3962 of this title, or provided for Foreign
Service officers under section 3963 of this title," for "Foreign
Service officers in the schedule contained in section 867 of this
title,".
1964 - Pub. L. 88-426, Sec. 306(g), substituted provisions
permitting payment of compensation at such rates provided for
Foreign Service officers in the schedule contained in section 867
of this title for provisions which limited compensation at not more
than $15,000 per annum.
1956 - Act July 31, 1956, increased maximum compensation of
representatives and alternatives from $12,000 to $15,000.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as
otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96-465, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 3901 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1964 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 88-426 effective on first day of first pay
period which begins on or after July 1, 1964, except to the extent
provided in section 501(c) of Pub. L. 88-426, see section 501 of
Pub. L. 88-426.
REPEALS
Section 112 of act July 31, 1956, cited as a credit to this
section, was repealed by section 305(1) of Pub. L. 88-426.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 287r of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287o 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287g742o. National Commission on Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Cooperation; membership; meetings; expenses
-STATUTE-
In fulfillment of article VII of the constitution of the
Organization, the Secretary of State shall cause to be organized a
National Commission on Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Corporation (!1) of not to exceed one hundred members. Such
Commission shall be appointed by the Secretary of State and shall
consist of (a) not more than sixty representatives of principal
national, voluntary organizations interested in educational,
scientific, and cultural matters; and (b) not more than forty
outstanding persons selected by the Secretary of State, including
not more than ten persons holding office under or employed by the
Government of the United States, not more than fifteen
representatives of the educational, scientific, and cultural
interests of State and local governments, and not more than fifteen
persons chosen at large. The Secretary of State is authorized to
name in the first instance fifty of the principal national
voluntary organizations, each of which shall be invited to
designate one representative for appointment to the National
Commission. Thereafter, the National Commission shall periodically
review and, if deemed advisable, revise the list of such
organizations designating representatives in order to achieve a
desirable rotation among organizations represented. To constitute
the initial Commission, one-third of the members shall be appointed
to serve for a term of one year, one-third for a term of two years,
and one-third or the remainder thereof for a term of three years;
from thence on following, all members shall be appointed for a term
of three years each, but no member shall serve more than two
consecutive terms. The National Commission shall meet at least once
annually. The National Commission shall designate from among its
members an executive committee, and may designate such other
committees as may prove necessary, to consult with the Department
of State and to perform such other functions as the National
Commission shall delegate to them. No member of the National
Commission shall be allowed any salary or other compensation for
services: Provided, however, That he may be paid transportation and
other expenses as authorized by section 5703 of title 5. The
Department of State is authorized to provide the necessary
secretariat for the Commission.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 3, 60 Stat. 713; Pub. L. 87-139, Sec.
9, Aug. 14, 1961, 75 Stat. 341.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article VII of the constitution of the Organization, referred to
in text, is article VII of the Constitution of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, which is set
out as a note under section 287m of this title.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"Section 5703 of title 5" substituted in text for "section 5 of
the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (5 U.S.C.
73b-2)" on authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966,
80 Stat. 631, the first section of which enacted Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1961 - Pub. L. 87-139 substituted provisions for payment of
transportation and other expenses as authorized by section 5703 of
title 5, for provisions authorizing payment of actual
transportation expenses plus a $10 maximum per diem.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 287r of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "Cooperation".
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287p 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287p. Citizenship of members
-STATUTE-
Each such member of the National Commission must be an American
citizen.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 4, 60 Stat. 713.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287q 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287q. General and special conferences; expenses; acceptance of
services and gifts or bequests of money or materials
-STATUTE-
The National Commission shall call general conferences for the
discussion of matters relating to the activities of the
Organization, to which conferences organized bodies actively
interested in such matters shall be invited to send
representatives: Provided, however, That the travel and maintenance
of such representation shall be without expense to the Government.
Such general conferences shall be held annually or biennially, as
the National Commission may determine, and in such places as it may
designate. They shall be attended so far as possible by the members
of the National Commission and by the delegates of the United
States to the General Conference of the Organization. The National
Commission is further authorized to call special conferences of
experts for the consideration of specific matters relating to the
Organization by persons of specialized competences. The Department
of State may pay their transportation and other expenses as
authorized by section 5703 of title 5, for the period of actual
attendance and of necessary travel. The National Commission is
further authorized to receive and accept services and gifts or
bequests of money or materials to carry out any of the educational,
scientific, or cultural purposes of the National Commission as set
forth in this subchapter and in the constitution of the
Organization. Any money so received shall be held by the Secretary
of State and shall be subject to disbursement through the
disbursement facilities of the Treasury Department as the terms of
the gift or bequest may require and shall remain available for
expenditure by grant or otherwise until expended: Provided, That no
such gift or bequest may be accepted or disbursed if the terms
thereof are inconsistent with the purposes of the National
Commission as set forth in this subchapter and in the constitution
of the Organization. Gifts or bequests provided for herein shall,
for the purposes of Federal income, estate, and gift taxes, be
deemed to be a gift to or for the United States. The National
Commission and Secretary of State shall submit to Congress annual
reports of receipts and expenditures of funds and bequests received
and disbursed pursuant to the provisions of this section.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 5, 60 Stat. 713; Pub. L. 85-477, ch.
V, Sec. 502(e), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 87-139, Sec.
10, Aug. 14, 1961, 75 Stat. 341; Pub. L. 98-164, title I, Sec.
106(a), Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1018.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
Pub. L. 89-348, Sec. 1(21), Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1311, repealed
provisions of this section which required an annual report to the
Congress by the National Commission on Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Cooperation and the Secretary of State of the receipts and
expenditures of funds and bequests received and disbursed in
connection with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The constitution of the Organization, referred to in text, is the
Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization, which is set out as a note under section
287m of this title.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"Section 5703 of title 5" substituted in text for "section 5 of
the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946, as amended (5 U.S.C.
73b-2)" on authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966,
80 Stat. 631, the first section of which enacted Title 5,
Government Organization and Employees.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1983 - Pub. L. 98-164 struck out provision prohibiting acceptance
of gifts or bequests aggregating more than $200,000 in any year.
1961 - Pub. L. 87-139 substituted provisions authorizing payment
of transportation and other expenses of attending experts as
authorized by section 5703 of title 5, for provisions which allowed
the experts $10 per diem plus actual transportation expenses.
1958 - Pub. L. 85-477 authorized the National Commission to
receive and accept services and gifts or bequests of money or
materials.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287r 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287r. Authorization of appropriations; payment of expenses
-STATUTE-
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated annually to the
Department of State, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated such sums as may be necessary for the payment by the
United States of its share of the expenses of the Organization as
apportioned by the General Conference of the Organization in
accordance with article IX of the constitution of the Organization,
and such additional sums as may be necessary to pay the expenses of
participation by the United States in the activities of the
Organization, including: (a) salaries of the representatives
provided for in section 287n of this title, of their appropriate
staffs, and of members of the secretariat of the National
Commission provided for in section 287o of this title, including
personal services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere,
without regard to the civil-service laws and chapter 51 and
subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5; (b) travel expenses
without regard to the Standardized Government Travel Regulations,
as amended, the Subsistence Expense Act of 1926, as amended, and
section 5731 of title 5, and, under such rules and regulations as
the Secretary of State may prescribe, travel expenses of families
and transportation of effects of United States representatives and
other personnel in going to and returning from their post of duty;
(c) allowances for living quarters, including heat, fuel, and
light, as authorized by section 5912 of title 5; (d) cost of living
allowances under such rules and regulations as the Secretary of
State may prescribe, including allowances to persons temporarily
stationed abroad; (e) communication services; (f) stenographic
reporting, translating, and other services, by contract, if deemed
necessary, without regard to section 5 of title 41; (g) local
transportation; (h) equipment; (i) transportation of things; (j)
rent of offices; (k) printing and binding without regard to section
501 of title 44 and section 5 of title 41; (l) official
entertainment; (m) stationery; (n) purchase of newspapers,
periodicals, books, and documents; and (o) such other expenses as
may be authorized by the Secretary of State.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 6, 60 Stat. 714; ch. 782, title II,
Sec. 202(2), title XI, Sec. 1106(a), Oct. 28, 1949, 63 Stat. 954,
972.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article IX of the constitution of the Organization, referred to
in text, is article IX of the constitution of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, which is set
out as a note under section 287m of this title.
The civil-service laws, referred to in clause (a), are set forth
in Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. See,
particularly, section 3301 et seq. of Title 5.
The Subsistence Expenses Act of 1926, as amended, referred to in
clause (b), was repealed and superseded by the Travel Expense Act
of 1949, which is now covered by subchapter I of chapter 57 of
Title 5. Section 9(a) of the 1949 Act provided in part: "All Acts .
. . applicable to civilian officers or employees of the departments
and establishments, providing for reimbursement of actual travel or
transportation expense, and all other Acts, general or special,
which are in conflict with the provisions of this Act . . . are
hereby modified, but only to the extent of inconsistency or
conflict with the provisions of this Act . . ."
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In clause (a), "chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of
title 5" substituted for "the Classification Act of 1949" on
authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat.
631, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
In clauses (b) and (c), "section 5731 of title 5" and "section
5912 of title 5" substituted for "section 10 of the Act of March 3,
1933 (U.S.C., title 5, sec. 73b)" and "the Act approved June 26,
1930 (U.S.C., title 5, sec. 118a)", respectively, on authority of
Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the first
section of which enacted Title 5.
In clause (k), "section 501 of title 44" substituted for "section
11 of the Act of March 1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111)" on authority of
Pub. L. 90-620, Sec. 2(b), Oct. 22, 1968, the first section of
which enacted Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1949 - Act Oct. 28, 1949, substituted "Classification Act of
1949" for "Classification Act of 1923".
REPEALS
Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, cited as a credit to this section,
was repealed (subject to a savings clause) by Pub. L. 89-554, Sept.
6, 1966, Sec. 8, 80 Stat. 632, 655.
ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS
Annual appropriations to meet the obligations of membership in
various international organizations were contained in acts listed
in a note set out under section 269a of this title.
RESTRICTION ON CONTRIBUTIONS BECAUSE OF JOURNALISTIC INTERFERENCE;
REPORT TO CONGRESS
Pub. L. 97-241, title I, Sec. 109, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 276,
provided that:
"(a) None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by paragraph
(2) of section 102 of this Act [section 102(2) of Pub. L. 97-241,
which was not classified to the Code] or by any other Act for
'International Organizations and Conferences' may be used for
payment by the United States of its contribution toward the
assessed budget of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization if that organization implements any policy or
procedure the effect of which is to license journalists or their
publications, to censor or otherwise restrict the free flow of
information within or among countries, or to impose mandatory codes
of journalistic practice or ethics.
"(b) Not later then February 1 of each year, the Secretary of
State shall report to the Congress with respect to whether the
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
has taken any action described in subsection (a) of this section."
[For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of reporting provisions
in section 109(b) of Pub. L. 97-241, set out above, see section
3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set out as a note under section
1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 130 of House Document
No. 103-7.]
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 272a, 280b, 280i, 280k,
287e, 290b, 1928 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287s 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287s. Amendments to constitution of Organization involving new
obligations
-STATUTE-
Unless Congress by law authorizes such action, neither the
President nor any person or agency shall on behalf of the United
States approve any amendment under article XIII of the constitution
of the Organization involving any new obligation for the United
States.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 7, 60 Stat. 714.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Article XIII of the constitution of the Organization, referred to
in text, is article XIII of the constitution of the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, which is set
out as a note under section 287m of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 287t 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVII - UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND
CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 287t. Prohibition against disclosure of information or
knowledge
-STATUTE-
In adopting this subchapter, it is the understanding of the
Congress that the constitution of the Organization does not
require, nor does this subchapter authorize, the disclosure of any
information or knowledge in any case in which such disclosure is
prohibited by any law of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(July 30, 1946, ch. 700, Sec. 8, 60 Stat. 714.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The constitution of the Organization, referred to in text, is the
constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and
Cultural Organization, which is set out as a note under section
287m of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 288j, 288k, 4309 of
this title; title 8 sections 1101, 1184; title 10 section 130c;
title 26 sections 414, 7701; title 28 section 1611; title 29
sections 1002, 1321; title 42 section 410; title 49 section 30144.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288. "International organization" defined; authority of
President
-STATUTE-
For the purposes of this subchapter, the term "international
organization" means a public international organization in which
the United States participates pursuant to any treaty or under the
authority of any Act of Congress authorizing such participation or
making an appropriation for such participation, and which shall
have been designated by the President through appropriate Executive
order as being entitled to enjoy the privileges, exemptions, and
immunities provided in this subchapter. The President shall be
authorized, in the light of the functions performed by any such
international organization, by appropriate Executive order to
withhold or withdraw from any such organization or its officers or
employees any of the privileges, exemptions, and immunities
provided for in this subchapter (including the amendments made by
this subchapter) or to condition or limit the enjoyment by any such
organization or its officers or employees of any such privilege,
exemption, or immunity. The President shall be authorized, if in
his judgment such action should be justified by reason of the abuse
by an international organization or its officers and employees of
the privileges, exemptions, and immunities provided in this
subchapter or for any other reason, at any time to revoke the
designation of any international organization under this section,
whereupon the international organization in question shall cease to
be classed as an international organization for the purposes of
this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 1, 59 Stat. 669.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
title", meaning title I of act Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, 59 Stat.
669, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For
complete classification of title I to the Code, see Short Title
note set out below and Tables.
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 10 of title I of act Dec. 29, 1945, provided that: "This
title [enacting this subchapter and amending section 215 of Title
8, Aliens and Nationality, sections 116, 1607, 1621, 3466, 3469,
3475, and 3797 of Internal Revenue Code, 1939, and section 409 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] may be cited as the
'International Organizations Immunities Act'."
INTERNATIONAL COTTON ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Pub. L. 104-127, title II, Sec. 283, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 980,
provided that:
"(a) In General. - The President shall ensure that the Government
of the United States participates as a full member of the
International Cotton Advisory Committee.
"(b) Representation by the Secretary. - The Secretary of
Agriculture shall represent the Government of the United States as
a member of the International Cotton Advisory Committee and shall
delegate the primary responsibility to represent the Government of
the United States to appropriately qualified individuals."
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPLIES FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Act Aug. 4, 1947, ch. 479, 61 Stat. 752, provided for the
procurement and furnishing of administrative supplies by the
Treasury Department to international organizations until July 1,
1948. This act was popularly known as the "International
Organizations Procurement Act of 1947."
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ENTITLED TO ENJOY CERTAIN
PRIVILEGES, EXEMPTIONS, AND IMMUNITIES
International organizations were designated by executive order as
public international organizations entitled to enjoy the
privileges, exemptions, and immunities conferred by the
International Organizations Immunities Act (this subchapter) as
follows:
African Development Bank, Ex. Ord. No. 12403, Feb. 8, 1983, 48 F.R.
6087.
African Development Fund, Ex. Ord. No. 11977, Mar. 14, 1977, 42
F.R. 14671.
Asian Development Bank, Ex. Ord. No. 11334, Mar. 7, 1967, 32 F.R.
3933.
Border Environment Cooperation Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 12904, Mar.
16, 1994, 59 F.R. 13179.
Caribbean Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 10983, Dec. 30, 1961, 27 F.R.
32.
Commission for Environmental Cooperation, Ex. Ord. No. 12904, Mar.
16, 1994, 59 F.R. 13179.
Commission for Labor Cooperation, Ex. Ord. No. 12904, Mar. 16,
1994, 59 F.R. 13179.
Commission for the Study of Alternatives to the Panama Canal, Ex.
Ord. No. 12567, Oct. 2, 1986, 51 F.R. 35495.
Council of Europe in Respect of the Group of States Against
Corruption (GRECO), Ex. Ord. No. 13240, Dec. 18, 2001, 66 F.R.
66257.
Customs Cooperation Council, Ex. Ord. No. 11596, June 5, 1971, 36
F.R. 11079.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Ex. Ord. No.
12766, June 18, 1991, 56 F.R. 28463.
European Space Agency, Ex. Ord. No. 11318, Dec. 5, 1966, 31 F.R.
15307; Ex. Ord. No. 11351, May 22, 1967, 32 F.R. 7561; Ex. Ord.
No. 11760, Jan. 17, 1974, 39 F.R. 2343; Ex. Ord. No. 12766, June
18, 1991, 56 F.R. 28463.
Food and Agriculture Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 9698, Feb. 19,
1946, 11 F.R. 1809.
Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 11059, Oct. 23, 1962,
27 F.R. 10405.
Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices, Ex. Ord. No. 13052, June 30,
1997, 62 F.R. 35659.
Inter-American Defense Board, Ex. Ord. No. 10228, Mar. 26, 1951, 16
F.R. 2676.
Inter-American Development Bank, Ex. Ord. No. 10873, Apr. 8, 1960,
25 F.R. 3097; Ex. Ord. No. 11019, Apr. 27, 1962, 27 F.R. 4145.
Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Ex. Ord. No.
9751, July 11, 1946, 11 F.R. 7713.
Inter-American Investment Corporation, Ex. Ord. No. 12567, Oct. 2,
1986, 51 F.R. 35495.
Inter-American Statistical Institute, Ex. Ord. No. 9751, July 11,
1946, 11 F.R. 7713.
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 11059, Oct.
23, 1962, 27 F.R. 10405.
Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization, Ex. Ord. No.
10795, Dec. 13, 1958, 23 F.R. 9709.
International Atomic Energy Agency, Ex. Ord. No. 10727, Aug. 31,
1957, 22 F.R. 7099.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Ex. Ord. No.
9751, July 11, 1946, 11 F.R. 7713.
International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and
Mexico, Ex. Ord. No. 12467, Mar. 2, 1984, 49 F.R. 8229.
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Ex.
Ord. No. 11966, Jan. 19, 1977, 42 F.R. 4331.
International Civil Aviation Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 9863, May
31, 1947, 12 F.R. 3559.
International Coffee Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 11225, May 22,
1965, 30 F.R. 7093.
International Committee of the Red Cross, Ex. Ord. No. 12643, June
23, 1988, 53 F.R. 24247.
International Cotton Advisory Committee, Ex. Ord. No. 9911, Dec.
19, 1947, 12 F.R. 8719.
International Cotton Institute, Ex. Ord. No. 11283, May 27, 1966,
31 F.R. 7667.
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) (limited
privileges), Ex. Ord. No. 12425, June 16, 1983, 48 F.R. 28069;
Ex. Ord. No. 12971, Sept. 15, 1995, 60 F.R. 48617.
International Development Association, Ex. Ord. No. 11966, Jan. 19,
1977, 42 F.R. 4331.
International Development Law Institute, Ex. Ord. No. 12842, Mar.
29, 1993, 58 F.R. 17081.
International Fertilizer Development Center, Ex. Ord. No. 11977,
Mar. 14, 1977, 42 F.R. 14671.
International Finance Corporation, Ex. Ord. No. 10680, Oct. 2,
1956, 21 F.R. 7647.
International Food Policy Research Institute (limited privileges),
Ex. Ord. No. 12359, Apr. 22, 1982, 47 F.R. 17791.
International Fund for Agricultural Development, Ex. Ord. No.
12732, Oct. 31, 1990, 55 F.R. 46489.
International Hydrographic Bureau, Ex. Ord. No. 10769, May 29,
1958, 23 F.R. 3801.
International Joint Commission - United States and Canada, Ex. Ord.
No. 9972, June 25, 1948, 13 F.R. 3573.
International Labor Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 9698, Feb. 19, 1946,
11 F.R. 1809.
International Maritime Satellite Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 12238,
Sept. 12, 1980, 45 F.R. 60877.
International Monetary Fund, Ex. Ord. No. 9751, July 11, 1946, 11
F.R. 7713.
International Pacific Halibut Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 11059, Oct.
23, 1962, 27 F.R. 10405.
International Secretariat for Volunteer Service, Ex. Ord. No.
11363, July 20, 1967, 32 F.R. 10779.
International Telecommunication Union, Ex. Ord. No. 9863, May 31,
1947, 12 F.R. 3559.
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT),
Ex. Ord. No. 11718, May 14, 1973, 38 F.R. 12797; Ex. Ord. No.
11966, Jan. 19, 1977, 42 F.R. 4331.
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources, Ex. Ord. No. 12986, Jan. 18, 1996, 61 F.R. 1693.
International Wheat Advisory Committee (International Wheat
Council), Ex. Ord. No. 9823, Jan. 24, 1947, 12 F.R. 551.
Interparliamentary Union, Ex. Ord. No. 13097, Aug. 7, 1998, 63 F.R.
43065.
Israel-United States Binational Industrial Research and Development
Foundation, Ex. Ord. No. 12956, Mar. 13, 1995, 60 F.R. 14199.
Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization, Ex. Ord. No.
12997, Apr. 1, 1996, 61 F.R. 14949.
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, Ex. Ord. No. 12647, Aug.
2, 1988, 53 F.R. 29323.
Multinational Force and Observers, Ex. Ord. No. 12359, Apr. 22,
1982, 47 F.R. 17791.
North American Development Bank, Ex. Ord. No. 12904, Mar. 16, 1994,
59 F.R. 13179.
North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 12895, Jan.
26, 1994, 59 F.R. 4239.
North Pacific Marine Science Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 12894, Jan.
26, 1994, 59 F.R. 4237.
Organization for European Economic Cooperation (now known as the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), Ex. Ord.
No. 10133, June 27, 1950, 15 F.R. 4159.
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Ex. Ord. No.
13049, June 11, 1997, 62 F.R. 32471.
Organization of African Unity (OAU), Ex. Ord. No. 11767, Feb. 19,
1974, 39 F.R. 6603.
Organization of American States (includes Pan American Union), Ex.
Ord. No. 10533, June 3, 1954, 19 F.R. 3289.
Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, Ex. Ord. No. 12669, Feb.
20, 1989, 54 F.R. 7753.
Pacific Salmon Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 12567, Oct. 2, 1986, 51
F.R. 35495.
Pan American Health Organization (includes Pan American Sanitary
Bureau), Ex. Ord. No. 10864, Feb. 18, 1960, 25 F.R. 1507.
Preparatory Commission of the International Atomic Energy Agency,
Ex. Ord. No. 10727, Aug. 31, 1957, 22 F.R. 7099.
Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement of
Migrants from Europe (now known as the Intergovernmental
Committee for European Migration), Ex. Ord. No. 10335, Mar. 28,
1952, 17 F.R. 2741.
South Pacific Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 10086, Nov. 25, 1949, 14
F.R. 7147.
United International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual
Property (BIRPI), Ex. Ord. No. 11484, Sept. 29, 1969, 34 F.R.
15337.
United Nations, Ex. Ord. No. 9698, Feb. 19, 1946, 11 F.R. 1809.
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization,
Ex. Ord. No. 9863, May 31, 1947, 12 F.R. 3559.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Ex. Ord. No.
12628, Mar. 8, 1988, 53 F.R. 7725.
Universal Postal Union, Ex. Ord. No. 10727, Aug. 31, 1957, 22 F.R.
7099.
World Health Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 10025, Dec. 30, 1948, 13
F.R. 9361.
World Intellectual Property Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 11866, June
18, 1975, 40 F.R. 26015.
World Meteorological Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 10676, Sept. 1,
1956, 21 F.R. 6625.
World Tourism Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 12508, Mar. 22, 1985, 50
F.R. 11837.
World Trade Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 13042, Apr. 9, 1997, 62 F.R.
18017.
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FORMERLY ENTITLED TO ENJOY
CERTAIN PRIVILEGES, EXEMPTIONS, AND IMMUNITIES
Executive orders designating international organizations as
public international organizations entitled to enjoy the
privileges, exemptions, and immunities conferred by the
International Organizations Immunities Act (this subchapter) were
revoked as follows:
Caribbean Commission, Ex. Ord. No. 10025, Dec. 30, 1948, 13 F.R.
9361; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 10983, Dec. 30, 1961, 27 F.R. 32.
Coffee Study Group, Ex. Ord. No. 10943, May 19, 1961, 26 F.R. 4419;
revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12033, Jan. 10, 1978, 43 F.R. 1915.
Inter-American Coffee Board, Ex. Ord. No. 9751, July 11, 1946, 11
F.R. 7713; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 10083, Oct. 10, 1949, 14 F.R.
6161.
Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, Ex. Ord. No. 9823, Jan.
24, 1947, 12 F.R. 551; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 10083, Oct. 10,
1949, 14 F.R. 6161.
Interim Communications Satellite Committee, Ex. Ord. No. 11227,
June 2, 1965, 30 F.R. 7369; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11718, May
14, 1973, 38 F.R. 12797.
International Refugee Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 9887, Aug. 22,
1947, 12 F.R. 5723; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 10832, Aug. 18, 1959,
24 F.R. 6753.
International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium, Ex. Ord. No.
11277, Apr. 30, 1966, 31 F.R. 6609; revoked by Ex. Ord. No.
11718, May 14, 1973, 38 F.R. 12797.
Lake Ontario Claims Tribunal, Ex. Ord. No. 11372, Sept. 18, 1967,
32 F.R. 13251; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 11439, Dec. 7, 1968, 33
F.R. 18257.
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, Ex. Ord. No. 10866, Feb. 20,
1960, 25 F.R. 1584; revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12033, Jan. 10, 1978,
43 F.R. 1915.
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, Ex. Ord.
No. 9698, Feb. 19, 1946, 11 F.R. 1809; revoked by Ex. Ord. No.
10083, Oct. 10, 1949, 14 F.R. 6161.
-EXEC-
REVOCATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER NOS. 9721 AND 10103
Ex. Ord. No. 9721, May 10, 1946, 11 F.R. 5209, as amended by Ex.
Ord. No. 10103, Feb. 1, 1950, 15 F.R. 597, which provided for the
transfer of Federal Government personnel to public international
organizations, was revoked with certain savings provisions by
section 2 of Ex. Ord. No. 10804, Feb. 12, 1959, 24 F.R. 1147, and
subsequently revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12553, Feb. 25, 1986, 51 F.R.
7237.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 8 section 1401; title 10
section 130c; title 15 sections 78dd-1, 78dd-2, 78dd-3; title 16
section 6104; title 18 sections 831, 1116.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288a. Privileges, exemptions, and immunities of international
organizations
-STATUTE-
International organizations shall enjoy the status, immunities,
exemptions, and privileges set forth in this section, as follows:
(a) International organizations shall, to the extent consistent
with the instrument creating them, possess the capacity -
(i) to contract;
(ii) to acquire and dispose of real and personal property;
(iii) to institute legal proceedings.
(b) International organizations, their property and their assets,
wherever located, and by whomsoever held, shall enjoy the same
immunity from suit and every form of judicial process as is enjoyed
by foreign governments, except to the extent that such
organizations may expressly waive their immunity for the purpose of
any proceedings or by the terms of any contract.
(c) Property and assets of international organizations, wherever
located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, unless
such immunity be expressly waived, and from confiscation. The
archives of international organizations shall be inviolable.
(d) Insofar as concerns customs duties and internal-revenue taxes
imposed upon or by reason of importation, and the procedures in
connection therewith; the registration of foreign agents; and the
treatment of official communications, the privileges, exemptions,
and immunities to which international organizations shall be
entitled shall be those accorded under similar circumstances to
foreign governments.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 2, 59 Stat. 669.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288b. Baggage and effects of officers and employees exempted
from customs duties and internal revenue taxes
-STATUTE-
Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Commissioner of Customs
with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, the baggage and
effects of alien officers and employees of international
organizations, or of aliens designated by foreign governments to
serve as their representatives in or to such organizations, or of
the families, suites, and servants of such officers, employees, or
representatives shall be admitted (when imported in connection with
the arrival of the owner) free of customs duties and free of
internal-revenue taxes imposed upon or by reason of importation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 3, 59 Stat. 669.)
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of
the United States Customs Service of the Department of the
Treasury, including functions of the Secretary of the Treasury
relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for
treatment of related references, see sections 203(1), 551(d),
552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department
of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as
modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and
agencies of Department of the Treasury, with certain exceptions, to
Secretary of the Treasury, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan
No. 26, Secs. 1, 2, eff. July 31, 1950, 15 F.R. 4935, 64 Stat.
1280, 1281, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees. The Commissioner of Customs, referred
to in text, was an officer of the Treasury Department.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288c. Exemption from property taxes
-STATUTE-
International organizations shall be exempt from all property
taxes imposed by, or under the authority of, any Act of Congress,
including such Acts as are applicable solely to the District of
Columbia or the Territories.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 6, 59 Stat. 671.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288d. Privileges, exemptions, and immunities of officers,
employees, and their families; waiver
-STATUTE-
(a) Persons designated by foreign governments to serve as their
representatives in or to international organizations and the
officers and employees of such organizations, and members of the
immediate families of such representatives, officers, and employees
residing with them, other than nationals of the United States,
shall, insofar as concerns laws regulating entry into and departure
from the United States, alien registration and fingerprinting, and
the registration of foreign agents, be entitled to the same
privileges, exemptions, and immunities as are accorded under
similar circumstances to officers and employees, respectively, of
foreign governments, and members of their families.
(b) Representatives of foreign governments in or to international
organizations and officers and employees of such organizations
shall be immune from suit and legal process relating to acts
performed by them in their official capacity and falling within
their functions as such representatives, officers, or employees
except insofar as such immunity may be waived by the foreign
government or international organization concerned.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 7(a), (b), 59 Stat. 671.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288e. Personnel entitled to benefits
-STATUTE-
(a) Notification to and acceptance by Secretary of State of
personnel
No person shall be entitled to the benefits of this subchapter,
unless he (1) shall have been duly notified to and accepted by the
Secretary of State as a representative, officer, or employee; or
(2) shall have been designated by the Secretary of State, prior to
formal notification and acceptance, as a prospective
representative, officer, or employee; or (3) is a member of the
family or suite, or servant, of one of the foregoing accepted or
designated representatives, officers, or employees.
(b) Deportation of undesirables
Should the Secretary of State determine that the continued
presence in the United States of any person entitled to the
benefits of this subchapter is not desirable, he shall so inform
the foreign government or international organization concerned, as
the case may be, and after such person shall have had a reasonable
length of time, to be determined by the Secretary of State, to
depart from the United States, he shall cease to be entitled to
such benefits.
(c) Extent of diplomatic status
No person shall, by reason of the provisions of this subchapter,
be considered as receiving diplomatic status or as receiving any of
the privileges incident thereto other than such as are specifically
set forth herein.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 8, 59 Stat. 672.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f. Applicability of reciprocity laws
-STATUTE-
The privileges, exemptions, and immunities of international
organizations and of their officers and employees, and members of
their families, suites, and servants, provided for in this
subchapter, shall be granted notwithstanding the fact that the
similar privileges, exemptions, and immunities granted to a foreign
government, its officers, or employees, may be conditioned upon the
existence of reciprocity by that foreign government: Provided, That
nothing contained in this subchapter shall be construed as
precluding the Secretary of State from withdrawing the privileges,
exemptions, and immunities provided in this subchapter from persons
who are nationals of any foreign country on the ground that such
country is failing to accord corresponding privileges, exemptions,
and immunities to citizens of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 9, 59 Stat. 673.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f-1. European Space Agency and Organization of Eastern
Caribbean States; extension of privileges, exemptions, and
immunities to members
-STATUTE-
The provisions of this subchapter may be extended to the European
Space Agency and to the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
(including any office established in the United States by that
organization) in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject
to the same conditions, as they may be extended to a public
international organization in which the United States participates
pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of any Act of
Congress authorizing such participation or making an appropriation
for such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 11, as added Pub. L. 89-353,
Feb. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 5; amended Pub. L. 98-164, title I, Sec.
120, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1023; Pub. L. 100-362, July 6, 1988,
102 Stat. 819.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Pub. L. 100-362 inserted "and to the Organization of
Eastern Caribbean States (including any office established in the
United States by that organization)" after "European Space Agency".
1983 - Pub. L. 98-164 substituted "Space Agency" for "Space
Research Organization".
-EXEC-
EXECUTIVE ORDER
For executive orders relating to extension of certain privileges,
exemptions, and immunities to public international organizations,
see notes set out under section 288 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f-2. Organization of African Unity; extension of
privileges, exemptions, and immunities
-STATUTE-
The provisions of this subchapter may be extended to the
Organization of African Unity and may continue to be extended to
the International Labor Organization and the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization in the same manner, to the same
extent, and subject to the same conditions, as they may be extended
to a public international organization in which the United States
participates pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of any
Act of Congress authorizing such participation or making an
appropriation for such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 12, as added Pub. L. 93-161,
Nov. 27, 1973, 87 Stat. 635; amended Pub. L. 96-60, title IV, Sec.
404, Aug. 15, 1979, 93 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec.
101(b) [title IV, Sec. 406], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-50,
2681-101.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Pub. L. 105-277 inserted "and the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization" after "International Labor
Organization".
1979 - Pub. L. 96-60 authorized continuation of extension of
privileges and immunities provisions to International Labor
Organization.
-EXEC-
EXECUTIVE ORDER
For executive orders relating to extension of certain privileges,
exemptions, and immunities to public international organizations,
see notes set out under section 288 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f-3. Immunities for International Committee of the Red
Cross
-STATUTE-
The International Committee of the Red Cross, in view of its
unique status as an impartial humanitarian body named in the Geneva
Conventions of 1949 and assisting in their implementation, shall be
considered to be an international organization for the purposes of
this subchapter and may be extended the provisions of this
subchapter in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to
the same conditions, as such provisions may be extended to a public
international organization in which the United States participates
pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of any Act of
Congress authorizing such participation or making an appropriation
for such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 13, as added Pub. L.
100-204, title VII, Sec. 743, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1395.)
-EXEC-
EXECUTIVE ORDER
For executive orders relating to extension of certain privileges,
exemptions, and immunities to public international organizations,
see notes set out under section 288 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f-4. International Union for Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources; extension of privileges, exemptions, and
immunities
-STATUTE-
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources shall be considered to be an international organization
for the purposes of this subchapter and may be extended the
provisions of this subchapter in the same manner, to the same
extent, and subject to the same conditions, as such provisions may
be extended to a public international organization in which the
United States participates pursuant to any treaty or under the
authority of any Act of Congress authorizing such participation or
making an appropriation for such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 14, as added Pub. L.
103-236, title IV, Sec. 426, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 458.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288f-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288f-5. European Central Bank; extension of privileges,
exemptions, and immunities
-STATUTE-
The provisions of this subchapter may be extended to the European
Central Bank in the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to
the same conditions, as they may be extended to a public
international organization in which the United States participates
pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of any Act of
Congress authorizing such participation or making an appropriation
for such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, title I, Sec. 15, as added Pub. L.
107-278, Sec. 1, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1939.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288g. Organization of American States; extension of privileges
and immunities to members
-STATUTE-
Under such terms and conditions as he shall determine, the
President is hereby authorized to extend, or to enter into an
agreement extending, to the representatives of member states (other
than the United States) to the Organization of American States and
to permanent observers to the Organization of American States, and
to members of the staffs of said representatives and permanent
observers, the same privileges and immunities, subject to
corresponding conditions and obligations, as are enjoyed by
diplomatic envoys accredited to the United States.
-SOURCE-
(July 10, 1952, ch. 628, 66 Stat. 516; Pub. L. 93-149, Sec. 1(b),
Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 560.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the International
Organizations Immunities Act which comprises this subchapter.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1973 - Pub. L. 93-149 substituted provisions extending diplomatic
privileges and immunities to representatives of member states to
the Organization of American States, to permanent observers to the
Organization of American States, and to member of staff of such
representatives and permanent observers, for provisions extending
such privileges and immunities to representatives of member states
on the Council of the Organization of American State and members of
their staff.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 11931. EXTENSION OF DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND
IMMUNITIES TO PERMANENT OBSERVERS TO ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN
STATES
Ex. Ord. No. 11931, Aug. 3, 1976, 41 F.R. 32689, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Act of November 7,
1973 (87 Stat. 560; 22 U.S.C. 288g), and as President of the United
States of America, I extend to Permanent Observers to the
Organization of American States, and to the members of the
diplomatic staffs of such Permanent Observers, the same privileges
and immunities, subject to corresponding conditions and
obligations, as are enjoyed by diplomatic envoys accredited to the
United States.
This Executive order shall be effective as of November 7, 1973.
The enjoyment of privileges and immunities extended hereunder shall
be subject to any Agreements entered into between the Government of
the United States and the Organization of American States after
that date.
Gerald R. Ford.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288h. Commission of European Communities; extension of
privileges and immunities to members
-STATUTE-
Under such terms and conditions as he shall determine and
consonant with the purposes of this section, the President is
authorized to extend, or to enter into an agreement extending, to
the Mission to the United States of America of the Commission of
the European Communities, and to members thereof, the same
privileges and immunities subject to corresponding conditions and
obligations as are enjoyed by diplomatic missions accredited to the
United States and by members thereof. Under such terms and
conditions as the President may determine, the President is
authorized to extend to other offices of the Commission of the
European Communities which are established in the United States,
and to members thereof -
(1) the privileges and immunities described in the preceding
sentence; or
(2) as appropriate for the functioning of a particular office,
privileges and immunities, equivalent to those accorded consular
premises, consular officers, and consular employees, pursuant to
the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-499, Oct. 18, 1972, 86 Stat. 815; Pub. L. 100-204,
title VII, Sec. 741, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1394.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the International
Organizations Immunities Act which comprises this subchapter.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1987 - Pub. L. 100-204 inserted sentence at end.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12651. OFFICES OF THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN
COMMUNITIES
Ex. Ord. No. 12651, Sept. 9, 1988, 53 F.R. 35287, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and laws of the United States of America, and the Act
to extend diplomatic privileges and immunities to the Mission to
the United States of America of the Commission of the European
Communities and the members thereof, 22 U.S.C. Sec. 288h, I hereby
extend to the Permanent Observer Mission of the Delegation of the
Commission of the European Communities to the United Nations the
same privileges and immunities as are accorded to permanent
observer missions of states to the United Nations. I also hereby
extend to the members of the diplomatic staff of that mission
assigned to New York to observe the work of the United Nations and
duly notified to the United States Government and the United
Nations in that capacity, and to their families, the same
privileges and immunities, subject to corresponding conditions and
obligations, as are accorded to members of the diplomatic staff of
missions accredited to the United Nations.
Pursuant to the same authority, I also hereby extend to the West
Coast Office of the Delegation of the Commission of the European
Communities and to the officers and employees of that mission
assigned to San Francisco to represent the Commission to the
Government of the United States and duly notified to and accepted
by the Secretary of State, and to their families, the privileges
and immunities, subject to corresponding conditions and
obligations, substantively equivalent to those accorded consular
premises, consular officers, and consular employees pursuant to the
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. For the purpose of
extending privileges and immunities to the West Coast Office of the
Delegation of the Commission of the European Communities, its
official functions shall consist in:
(a) protecting in the United States the interests of the European
Communities within the limits permitted by domestic and
international law;
(b) furthering the development of commercial, economic, cultural,
and scientific relations between the European Communities and the
United States and otherwise promoting friendly relations between
them;
(c) ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments
in the commercial, economic, cultural, and scientific life of the
United States, reporting thereon to the European Communities and
giving information to persons interested.
Pursuant to the same authority, I also hereby extend to the
members of the administrative and technical staff and members of
the service staff of the Delegation of the Commission of the
European Communities assigned to Washington to represent the
Commission to the Government of the United States and duly notified
to and accepted by the Secretary of State, and to their families,
the same privileges and immunities, subject to corresponding
conditions and obligations, as are enjoyed by members of the
administrative and technical staff and members of the service staff
of diplomatic missions accredited to the United States.
This order is not intended to abridge in any respect privileges,
exemptions or immunities that the Delegation of the Commission of
the European Communities may have acquired or may acquire by
international agreements or by Congressional action.
Ronald Reagan.
EX. ORD. NO. 11689. PRESIDENTIAL EXTENSION OF DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES
AND IMMUNITIES
Ex. Ord. No. 11689, Dec. 5, 1972, 37 F.R. 25987, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Act of October 18,
1972 (Public Law 92-499) [this section], and as President of the
United States, I hereby extend to the Mission to the United States
of America of the Commission of the European Communities, and to
the officers of that Mission assigned to Washington to represent
the Commission to the Government of the United States and duly
notified to and accepted by the Secretary of State, and to their
families, the same privileges and immunities, subject to
corresponding conditions and obligations, as are enjoyed by
diplomatic missions accredited to the United States and by members
of the diplomatic staffs thereof.
Richard Nixon.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288i. Liaison Office of the People's Republic of China;
extension of privileges and immunities to members
-STATUTE-
Under such terms and conditions as he shall determine and
consonant with the purposes of this section, the President is
authorized to extend to the Liaison Office of the People's Republic
of China in Washington and to the members thereof the same
privileges and immunities subject to corresponding conditions and
obligations as are enjoyed by diplomatic missions accredited to the
United States and by members thereof.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 93-22, Apr. 20, 1973, 87 Stat. 24.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the International
Organizations Immunities Act which comprises this subchapter.
-EXEC-
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 11771
Ex. Ord. No. 11771, Mar. 18, 1974, 39 F.R. 10415, which extended
diplomatic privileges and immunities to the Liaison Office of the
People's Republic of China in Washington, D.C., was revoked by Ex.
Ord. No. 12553, Feb. 25, 1986, 51 F.R. 7237.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288j. International Development Law Institute
-STATUTE-
For purposes of the International Organizations Immunities Act
(22 U.S.C. 288 and following), the International Development Law
Institute shall be considered to be a public international
organization in which the United States participates under the
authority of an Act of Congress authorizing such participation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 102-511, title VIII, Sec. 805, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat.
3353.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The International Organizations Immunities Act, referred to in
text, is title I of act Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, 59 Stat. 669, as
amended, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 288 of this title and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Freedom for Russia and
Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992,
also known as the FREEDOM Support Act, and not as part of the
International Organizations Immunities Act which comprises this
subchapter.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 288k 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XVIII - PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 288k. Extension of certain privileges, exemptions, and
immunities to Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices
-STATUTE-
(a) Application of International Organizations Immunities Act
The provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act
(22 U.S.C. 288 et seq.) may be extended to the Hong Kong Economic
and Trade Offices in the same manner, to the same extent, and
subject to the same conditions as such provisions may be extended
to a public international organization in which the United States
participates pursuant to any treaty or under the authority of any
Act of Congress authorizing such participation or making an
appropriation for such participation.
(b) Application of international agreement on certain State and
local taxation
The President is authorized to apply the provisions of Article I
of the Agreement on State and Local Taxation of Foreign Employees
of Public International Organizations, done at Washington on April
21, 1994, to the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices.
(c) "Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices" defined
The term "Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices" refers to Hong
Kong's official economic and trade missions in the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-22, Sec. 1, June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 236.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The International Organizations Immunities Act, referred to in
subsec. (a), is title I of act Dec. 29, 1945, ch. 652, 59 Stat.
669, as amended, which is classified principally to this
subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 288 of this title and
Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the International
Organizations Immunities Act which comprises this subchapter.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE
ORGANIZATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 289 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 289. Acceptance of membership by the United States; conditions
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the International Refugee Organization
(hereinafter referred to as the "Organization"), the constitution
of which was approved in New York on December 15, 1946, by the
General Assembly of the United Nations, and deposited in the
archives of the United Nations: Provided, however, That this
authority is granted and the approval of the Congress of the
acceptance of membership of the United States in the International
Refugee Organization is given upon condition and with the
reservation that no agreement shall be concluded on behalf of the
United States and no action shall be taken by any officer, agency,
or any other person and acceptance of the constitution of the
Organization by or on behalf of the Government of the United States
shall not constitute or authorize action (1) whereby any person
shall be admitted to or settled or resettled in the United States
or any of its Territories or possessions without prior approval
thereof by the Congress, and this subchapter shall not be construed
as such prior approval, or (2) which will have the effect of
abrogating, suspending, modifying, adding to, or superseding any of
the immigration laws or any other laws of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(July 1, 1947, ch. 185, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 214.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The immigration laws, referred to in text, are classified
generally to Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. See also section
1101(a)(17) of Title 8.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 289a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 289a. Designation of representative and alternates;
compensation
-STATUTE-
The President shall designate from time to time a representative
of the United States and not to exceed two alternates to attend a
specified session or specified sessions of the general council of
the Organization. Whenever the United States is elected to
membership on the executive committee, the President shall
designate from time to time, either from among the aforesaid
representative and alternates or otherwise, a representative of the
United States and not to exceed one alternate to attend sessions of
the executive committee. Such representative or representatives
shall each be entitled to receive compensation at a rate not to
exceed $12,000 per annum, and any such alternate shall be entitled
to receive compensation at a rate not to exceed $10,000 per annum,
for such period or periods as the President may specify, except
that no Member of the Senate or House of Representatives or officer
of the United States who is designated as such a representative
shall be entitled to receive such compensation.
-SOURCE-
(July 1, 1947, ch. 185, Sec. 2, 61 Stat. 215.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 289b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 289b. Authorization of appropriations; payment of salaries and
expenses
-STATUTE-
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated annually to the
Department of State -
(a) such sums, not to exceed $73,325,000 for the fiscal year
beginning July 1, 1947, as may be necessary for the payment of
United States contributions to the Organization (consisting of
supplies, services, or funds and all necessary expenses related
thereto) as determined in accordance with article 10 of the
constitution of the Organization; and
(b) such sums, not to exceed $175,000 for the fiscal year
beginning July 1, 1947, as may be necessary for the payment of -
(1) salaries of the representative or representatives and
alternates provided for in section 289a of this title, and
appropriate staff, including personal services in the District
of Columbia and elsewhere, without regard to the civil-service
laws and chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title
5; and
(2) such other expenses as the Secretary of State deems
necessary to participation by the United States in the
activities of the Organization; Provided, That the provisions
of section 287e of this title and regulations thereunder,
applicable to expenses incurred pursuant to subchapter XVI of
this chapter shall be applicable to any expenses incurred
pursuant to this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(July 1, 1947, ch. 185, Sec. 3, 61 Stat. 215; Oct. 28, 1949, ch.
782, title II, Sec. 202(2), title XI, Sec. 1106(a), 63 Stat. 954,
972.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The civil-service laws, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), are set
forth in Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. See,
particularly, section 3301 et seq. of Title 5.
Subchapter XVI [Sec. 287 et seq.] of this chapter, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), was in the original a reference to the United
Nations Participation Act of 1945.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (b)(1), "chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
of title 5" substituted for "the Classification Act of 1949" on
authority of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat.
631, the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1949 - Subsec. (b)(1). Act Oct. 28, 1949, substituted
"Classification Act of 1949" for "Classification Act of 1923".
REPEALS
Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, cited as a credit to this section,
was repealed (subject to a savings clause) by Pub. L. 89-554, Sept.
6, 1966, Sec. 8, 80 Stat. 632, 655.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 289c of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 289c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 289c. Transfer of funds; furnishing supplies and services;
accounting for reimbursements
-STATUTE-
(a) Sums from the appropriations made pursuant to subsection (a)
of section 289b of this title may be transferred to any department,
agency, or independent establishment of the Government to carry out
the purposes of such subsection, and such sums shall be available
for obligation and expenditure in accordance with the laws
governing obligations and expenditures of the department, agency,
independent establishment, or organizational unit thereof
concerned, and without regard to section 3324(a) and (b) of title
31 and section 5 of title 41.
(b) Upon request of the Organization, any department, agency, or
independent establishment of the Government (upon receipt of
advancements or reimbursements for the cost and necessary expenses)
may furnish supplies, or if advancements are made may procure and
furnish supplies, and may furnish or procure and furnish services,
to the Organization. When reimbursement is made it shall be
credited, at the option of the department, agency, or independent
establishment concerned, either to the appropriation, fund, or
account utilized in incurring the obligation, or to an appropriate
appropriation fund, or account which is current at the time of such
reimbursement.
-SOURCE-
(July 1, 1947, ch. 185, Sec. 4, 61 Stat. 215; Pub. L. 89-554, Sec.
8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 654.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a), "section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31" substituted
for reference to section 3648 of the Revised Statutes, as amended
(U.S.C. 1940 edition, title 31, sec. 529) on authority of Pub. L.
97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section
of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1966 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89-554 struck out proviso which
excepted certain personnel from the ceiling imposed by section 947
of former title 5.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 289d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XIX - INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 289d. Omitted
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section, act July 1, 1947, ch. 185, Sec. 5, 61 Stat. 216,
authorized appropriations in the form of advance contributions to
the Preparatory Commission of the Organization during the interim
period between July 1, 1947 and the coming into force of the
constitution of the Organization.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290. Acceptance of membership by the United States
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the World Health Organization (hereinafter
referred to as the Organization), the constitution of which was
adopted in New York on July 22, 1946, by the International Health
Conference for the establishment of an International Health
Organization, and deposited in the archives of the United Nations.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 1, 62 Stat. 441.)
-MISC1-
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
Ex. Ord. No. 10399, Sept. 29, 1952, 17 F.R. 8648, designated
Surgeon General to perform certain duties under International
Sanitary Regulations of World Health Organization.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290a. Designation of representatives and alternates;
compensation; loyalty checkup
-STATUTE-
The President shall designate from time to time to attend a
specified session or specified sessions of the World Health
Assembly of the Organization not to exceed three delegates of the
United States and such number of alternates as he may determine
consistent with the rules of procedure of the World Health
Assembly. One of the delegates shall be designated as the chief
delegate. Whenever the United States becomes entitled to designate
a person to serve on the Executive Board of the Organization, under
article 24 of the constitution of the Organization, the President
shall designate a representative of the United States, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate, and may designate not to
exceed one alternate to attend sessions of the Executive Board.
Such representative must be a graduate of a recognized medical
school and have spent not less than three years in active practice
as a physician or surgeon. Such representative and any such
alternate shall each be entitled to receive compensation at one of
the rates established under section 3962 or 3963 of this title, for
such period or periods as the President may specify, except that no
Member of the Senate or House of Representatives or officer of the
United States who is thus designated shall be entitled to receive
such compensation: Provided, That no person shall serve as such
representative, delegate, or alternate until such person has been
investigated as to loyalty and security by the Director of the
Office of Personnel Management.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 2, 62 Stat. 441; Apr. 5, 1952, ch.
159, Sec. 1, 66 Stat. 43; Pub. L. 87-793, Sec. 1001(i), Oct. 11,
1962, 76 Stat. 865; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, Sec. 102, eff. Jan. 1,
1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783; Pub. L. 96-465, title II, Sec.
2206(a)(4), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2161.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1980 - Pub. L. 96-465 substituted "established under section 3962
or 3963 of this title" for "provided by section 867 of this
title,".
1962 - Pub. L. 87-793 substituted "Such representative and any
such alternate shall each be entitled to receive compensation at
one of the rates provided by section 867 of this title" for "Such
representative shall be entitled to receive compensation at a rate
not to exceed $12,000 per annum and any such alternate shall be
entitled to receive compensation at a rate not to exceed $10,000
per annum."
1952 - Act Apr. 5, 1952, substituted "Civil Service Commission"
for "Federal Bureau of Investigation".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as
otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96-465, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 3901 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 87-793 effective on first day of first pay
period which begins on or after Oct. 11, 1962, see section 1008 of
Pub. L. 87-793.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
"Director of the Office of Personnel Management" substituted in
text for "Civil Service Commission" pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2
of 1978, Sec. 102, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, set out under
section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees,
which transferred functions vested by statute in Civil Service
Commission to Director of Office of Personnel Management (except as
otherwise specified), effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by
section 1-102 of Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055,
set out under section 1101 of Title 5.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290b of this title; title
5 section 1304.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290b. Authorization of appropriations; payment of salaries and
expenses
-STATUTE-
There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department
of State for contribution to the working capital fund of the
organization the sum of $560,000 and as annual appropriations the
following:
(a) such sums as may be necessary for the payment by the United
States of its share of the expenses of the Organization as
apportioned by the Health Assembly in accordance with article 56
of the constitution of the Organization, except that payments by
the United States for any fiscal year of the Organization after
1958 shall not exceed 33 1/3 per centum of the total assessments
of active members of the Organization for such fiscal year; and
(b) such additional sums, not to exceed $83,000 for the fiscal
year beginning July 1, 1947, as may be necessary to pay the
expenses incident to participation by the United States in the
activities of the Organization, including -
(1) salaries of the representative and alternate provided for
in section 290a of this title, and appropriate staff, including
personal services in the District of Columbia and elsewhere,
without regard to the civil-service laws and chapter 51 and
subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5; services as authorized
by section 3109 of title 5; under such rules and regulations as
the Secretary of State may prescribe, allowances for living
quarters, including heat, fuel, and light and cost of living
allowances to persons temporarily stationed abroad; printing
and binding without regard to section 501 of title 44 and
section 5 of title 41; and
(2) such other expenses as the Secretary of State deems
necessary to participation by the United States in the
activities of the Organization: Provided, That the provisions
of section 287r of this title, and regulations thereunder,
applicable to expenses incurred pursuant to subchapter XVII of
this chapter shall be applicable to any expenses incurred
pursuant to this paragraph.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 3, 62 Stat. 441; Oct. 28, 1949, ch.
782, title II, Sec. 202(2), title XI, Sec. 1106(a), 63 Stat. 954,
972; Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 976, Sec. 1(d), 64 Stat. 902; Aug. 26,
1954, ch. 937, title IV, Sec. 419, as added July 8, 1955, ch. 301,
Sec. 8(j), 69 Stat. 288.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The civil-service laws, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), are set
forth in Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. See,
particularly, section 3301 et seq. of Title 5.
Subchapter XVII [Sec. 287m et seq.] of this chapter, referred to
in subsec. (b)(2), was in the original a reference to the Act of
July 30, 1946, Public Law 565, Seventy-ninth Congress.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (b)(1), "chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
of title 5" and "section 3109 of title 5" substituted for "the
Classification Act of 1949" and "section 15 of Public Law 600,
Seventy-ninth Congress [5 U.S.C. 55a]", respectively, on authority
of Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631, the
first section of which enacted Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
"Section 501 of title 44" substituted for "section 11 of the Act
of March 1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111)" on authority of Pub. L. 90-620,
Sec. 2(b), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1305, the first section of which
enacted Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1955 - Subsec. (a). Act July 8, 1955, removed limitation of
$3,000,000 which may be appropriated annually, and limited payments
by United States to not more than 33 1/3 per centum of total
assessments.
1950 - Opening par. amended by Joint Res. Sept. 21, 1950, Sec.
1(d)(1), to provide for a contribution of $560,000 to working
capital fund.
Subsec. (a). Joint Res. Sept. 21, 1950, Sec. 1(d)(2), increased
authorized annual appropriation from $1,920,000 to $3,000,000.
1949 - Subsec. (b)(1). Act Oct. 28, 1949, substituted
"Classification Act of 1949" for "Classification Act of 1923".
REPEALS
Pub. L. 85-141, Sec. 8(n), Aug. 14, 1957, 71 Stat. 362, repealed
section 419 of act Aug. 26, 1954, cited as a credit to this
section, except insofar as section 419 affected this section.
Act Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, cited as a credit to this section,
was repealed (subject to a savings clause) by Pub. L. 89-554, Sept.
6, 1966, Sec. 8, 80 Stat. 632, 655.
ANNUAL APPROPRIATIONS
Annual appropriations to meet the obligations of membership in
various international organizations were contained in acts listed
in a note set out under section 269a of this title.
LIMITATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS
Contributions by United States, except for special projects,
limited to amount provided by Joint Res. Sept. 21, 1950; consent by
State Department and reports to Congress, see section 262a of this
title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290c. Withdrawal from Organization on one-year notice
-STATUTE-
In adopting this subchapter the Congress does so with the
understanding that, in the absence of any provision in the World
Health Organization Constitution for withdrawal from the
Organization, the United States reserves its right to withdraw from
the Organization on a one-year notice: Provided, however, That the
financial obligations of the United States to the Organization
shall be met in full for the Organization's current fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 4, 62 Stat. 442.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290d. Enactment of specific legislation by Congress
-STATUTE-
In adopting this subchapter, the Congress does so with the
understanding that nothing in the Constitution of the World Health
Organization in any manner commits the United States to enact any
specific legislative program regarding any matters referred to in
said Constitution.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 5, 62 Stat. 442.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290e. Congressional declaration of policy
-STATUTE-
The Congress of the United States, recognizing that the diseases
of mankind, because of their widespread prevalence, debilitating
effects, and heavy toll in human life, constitute a major deterrent
to the efforts of many peoples to develop their economic resources
and productive capacities, and to improve their living conditions,
declares it to be the policy of the United States to continue and
strengthen mutual efforts among the nations for research against
diseases such as heart disease and cancer. In furtherance of this
policy, the Congress invites the World Health Organization to
initiate studies looking toward the strengthening of research and
related programs against these and other diseases common to mankind
or unique to individual regions of the globe.
-SOURCE-
(June 14, 1948, ch. 469, Sec. 6, as added Pub. L. 85-477, ch. V,
Sec. 502(m), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 275.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290e-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XX - WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290e-1. International Agency for Research on Cancer;
authorization of appropriations; limitation
-STATUTE-
There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may
be necessary for the annual payment by the United States of its
share of the expenses of the International Agency for Research on
Cancer as determined in accordance with article VIII of the Statute
of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, except that in
no event shall that payment for any year exceed 16 per centum of
all contributions assessed Participating Members of the Agency for
that year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 92-494, Oct. 14, 1972, 86 Stat. 811.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXI - INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXI - INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXI - INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXI - INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290f. Inter-American Foundation
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is created as an agency of the United States of America a
body corporate to be known as the Inter-American Foundation
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the "Foundation").
(b) Congressional declaration of purpose
The future of freedom, security, and economic development in the
Western Hemisphere rests on the realization that man is the
foundation of all human progress. It is the purpose of this section
to provide support for developmental activities designed to achieve
conditions in the Western Hemisphere under which the dignity and
the worth of each human person will be respected and under which
all men will be afforded the opportunity to develop their
potential, to seek through gainful and productive work the
fulfillment of their aspirations for a better life, and to live in
justice and peace. To this end, it shall be the purpose of the
Foundation, primarily in cooperation with private, regional, and
international organizations, to -
(1) strengthen the bonds of friendship and understanding among
the peoples of this hemisphere;
(2) support self-help efforts designed to enlarge the
opportunities for individual development;
(3) stimulate and assist effective and ever wider participation
of the people in the development process;
(4) encourage the establishment and growth of democratic
institutions, private and governmental, appropriate to the
requirements of the individual sovereign nations of this
hemisphere.
In pursuing these purposes, the Foundation shall place primary
emphasis on the enlargement of educational opportunities at all
levels, the production of food and the development of agriculture,
and the improvement of environmental conditions relating to health,
maternal and child care, family planning, housing, free trade union
development, and other social and economic needs of the people.
(c) Programs and projects to achieve purposes
The Foundation shall carry out the purposes set forth in
subsection (b) of this section primarily through and with private
organizations, individuals, and international organizations by
undertaking or sponsoring appropriate research and by planning,
initiating, assisting, financing, administering, and executing
programs and projects designed to promote the achievement of such
purposes.
(d) Coordination of activities with national and international
agencies
In carrying out its functions under this section, the Foundation
shall, to the maximum extent possible, coordinate its undertakings
with the developmental activities in the Western Hemisphere of the
various organs of the Organization of American States, the United
States Government, international organizations, and other entities
engaged in promoting social and economic development of Latin
America.
(e) Powers and functions
The Foundation, as a corporation -
(1) shall have perpetual succession unless sooner dissolved by
an Act of Congress;
(2) may adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal, which shall be
judicially noticed;
(3) may make and perform contracts and other agreements with
any individual, corporation, or other body of persons however
designated whether within or without the United States of
America, and with any government or governmental agency, domestic
or foreign;
(4) shall determine and prescribe the manner in which its
obligations shall be incurred and its expenses, including
expenses for representation (not to exceed $10,000 in any fiscal
year), allowed and paid;
(5) may, as necessary for the transaction of the business of
the Foundation, employ and fix the compensation of not to exceed
one hundred persons at any one time;
(6) may acquire by purchase, devise, bequest, or gift, or
otherwise lease, hold, and improve, such real and personal
property as it finds to be necessary to its purposes, whether
within or without the United States, and in any manner dispose of
all such real and personal property held by it and use as general
funds all receipts arising from the disposition of such property;
(7) shall be entitled to the use of the United States mails in
the same manner and on the same conditions as the executive
departments of the Government;
(8) may, with the consent of any board, corporation,
commission, independent establishment, or executive department of
the Government, including any field service thereof, avail itself
of the use of information, services, facilities, officers, and
employees thereof in carrying out the provisions of this section;
(9) may accept money, funds, property, and services of every
kind by gift, device,(!1) bequest, grant, or otherwise, and make
advances, grants, and loans to any individual, corporation, or
other body of persons, whether within or without the United
States of America, or to any government or governmental agency,
domestic or foreign, when deemed advisable by the Foundation in
furtherance of its purposes;
(10) may sue and be sued, complain, and defend, in its
corporate name in any court of competent jurisdiction; and
(11) shall have such other powers as may be necessary and
incident to carrying out its powers and duties under this
section.
(f) Disposal of assets on liquidation
Upon termination of the corporate life of the Foundation all of
its assets shall be liquidated and, unless otherwise provided by
Congress, shall be transferred to the United States Treasury as the
property of the United States.
(g) Board of directors; number, term, and appointment
The management of the Foundation shall be vested in a board of
directors (hereafter in this section referred to as the "Board")
composed of nine members appointed by the President, by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate, one of whom he shall
designate to serve as Chairman of the Board and one of whom he
shall designate to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board. Six members
of the Board shall be appointed from private life. Three members of
the Board shall be appointed from among officers or employees of
agencies of the United States concerned with inter-American
affairs. Members of the Board shall be appointed for terms of six
years, except that of the members first appointed two shall be
appointed for terms of two years and two shall be appointed for
terms of four years, as designated by the President at the time of
their appointment. A member of the Board appointed to fill a
vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his
predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder
of such term; but upon the expiration of his term of office a
member shall continue to serve until his successor is appointed and
shall have qualified. Members of the Board shall be eligible for
reappointment. All individuals appointed to the Board shall possess
an understanding of and sensitivity to community level development
processes. No more than 5 members of the Board may be members of
any one political party.
(h) Reimbursement of expenses
Members of the Board shall serve without additional compensation,
but shall be reimbursed for travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence, in accordance with section 5703 of title 5,
while engaged in their duties on behalf of the corporation.
(i) Board; authority
The Board shall direct the exercise of all the powers of the
Foundation.
(j) Rules and regulations; quorum of the Board
The Board may prescribe, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and
regulations governing the manner in which the business of the
Foundation may be conducted and in which the powers granted to it
by law may be exercised and enjoyed. A majority of the Board shall
be required as a quorum.
(k) Authority of the Board to appoint committees
In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon
it, the Board may appoint such committees for the carrying out of
the work of the Foundation as the Board finds to be for the best
interests of the Foundation, each committee to consist of two or
more members of the Board, which committees, together with officers
and agents duly authorized by the Board and to the extent provided
by the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board
in the management of the business and affairs of the Foundation.
(g742l) President of Foundation: appointment and compensation;
employment of experts and consultants
(1) The chief executive officer of the Foundation shall be a
President who shall be appointed by the Board of Directors on such
terms as the Board may determine. The President shall receive
compensation at the rate provided for level IV of the Executive
Schedule under section 5315 of title 5.
(2) Experts and consultants, or organizations thereof, may be
employed as authorized by section 3109 of title 5.
(m) Establishment of Council; consultation by the Board;
reimbursement of expenses of members of the Council
In order to further the purposes of the Foundation there shall be
established a Council to be composed of such number of individuals
as may be selected by the Board from among individuals
knowledgeable concerning developmental activities in the Western
Hemisphere. The Board shall, from time to time, consult with the
Council concerning the objectives of the Foundation. Members of the
Council shall receive no compensation for their services but shall
be entitled to reimbursement in accordance with section 5703 of
title 5 for travel and other expenses incurred by them in the
performance of their functions under this subsection.
(n) Nonprofit nature of the Foundation; conflict of interests
The Foundation shall be a nonprofit corporation and shall have no
capital stock. No part of its revenue earnings, or other income or
property shall inure to the benefit of its directors, officers, and
employees and such revenue, earnings, or other income, or property
shall be used for the carrying out of the corporate purposes set
forth in this section. No director, officer, or employee of the
corporation shall in any manner directly or indirectly participate
in the deliberation upon or the determination of any question
affecting his personal interests or the interests of any
corporation, partnership, or organization in which he is directly
or indirectly interested.
(g742o) Personnel; service in foreign governments or agencies
When approved by the Foundation, in furtherance of its purpose,
the officers and employees of the Foundation may accept and hold
offices or positions to which no compensation is attached with
governments or governmental agencies of foreign countries.
(p) Service of employees of other agencies in the Foundation;
rights and privileges
The Secretary of State shall have authority to detail employees
of any agency under his jurisdiction to the Foundation under such
circumstances and upon such conditions as he may determine. Any
such employee so detailed shall not lose any privileges, rights, or
seniority as an employee of any such agency by virtue of such
detail.
(q) Establishment of principal and branch offices
The Foundation shall maintain its principal office in the
metropolitan Washington, D.C., area. The Foundation may establish
agencies, branch offices, or other offices in any place or places
outside the United States in which the Foundation may carry on all
or any of its operations and business.
(r) Exemption from tax
The Foundation, including its franchise and income, shall be
exempt from taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States,
or any territory or possession thereof, or by any State, county,
municipality, or local taxing authority.
(s) Authorization of appropriations
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not to exceed an
aggregate amount of $50,000,000 of the funds made available for the
fiscal years 1970 and 1971 to carry out part I of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.] shall be available
to carry out the purposes of this section. Funds made available to
carry out the purposes of this section under the preceding sentence
are authorized to remain available until expended.
(2) There are authorized to be appropriated $28,800,000 for
fiscal year 1992 and $31,000,000 for fiscal year 1993 to carry out
this section. Amounts appropriated under this paragraph are
authorized to remain available until expended.
(t) Application of chapter 91 of title 31
The Foundation shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 91
of title 31.
(u) Interest on funds invested pending disbursement
When, with the permission of the Foundation, funds made available
to a grantee under this section are invested pending disbursement,
the resulting interest is not required to be deposited in the
United States Treasury if the grantee uses the resulting interest
for the purposes for which the grant was made. This subsection
applies with respect to both interest earned before and interest
earned after August 24, 1982.
(v) Travel expenses
Funds made available to the Foundation may be used for the
expenses described in section 1345 of title 31 (relating to travel,
transportation, and subsistence expenses for meetings).
(w) Printing expenses
Funds made available to the Foundation may be used for printing
and binding without regard to section 501 of title 44.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 91-175, pt. IV, Sec. 401, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 821;
Pub. L. 92-226, pt. IV, Sec. 406(2)-(5), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 34;
Pub. L. 95-105, title V, Sec. 508, Aug. 17, 1977, 91 Stat. 859;
Pub. L. 97-241, title V, Sec. 501, Aug. 24, 1982, 96 Stat. 297;
Pub. L. 98-164, title X, Sec. 1001, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1051;
Pub. L. 99-83, title VII, Sec. 708, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 243;
Pub. L. 99-529, title II, Sec. 202(e), title IV, Sec. 403(a), Oct.
24, 1986, 100 Stat. 3012, 3019; Pub. L. 101-246, title VI, Sec.
601, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 73; Pub. L. 102-138, title I, Sec.
173(a), (b)(1), (c), (d), Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 679, 680.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2)
[title V, Sec. 586(c)(2), (j)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535,
1501A-118, 1501A-120, as amended by Pub. L. 106-429, Sec. 101(a)
[title V, Sec. 591(2)], Nov. 6, 2000, 114 Stat. 1900, 1900A-59, see
Abolition of the Inter-American Foundation note set out below.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec.
(s)(1), is Pub. L. 87-195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended.
Part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is classified
generally to subchapter I (Sec. 2151 et seq.) of chapter 32 of this
title. For provisions deeming references to subchapter I to include
parts IV (Sec. 2346 et seq.), VI (Sec. 2348 et seq.), and VIII
(Sec. 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 32, see section
202(b) of Pub. L. 92-228, set out as a note under section 2346 of
this title, and sections 2348c and 2349aa-5 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (t), "chapter 91 of title 31" substituted for "the
Government Corporation Control Act [31 U.S.C. 841 et seq.]" on
authority of Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and
Finance.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1991 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102-138, Sec. 173(b)(1), inserted
provision at end that all individuals appointed to the Board
possess an understanding of and sensitivity to community level
development processes and that no more than 5 members of the Board
be of any one political party.
Subsec. (q). Pub. L. 102-138, Sec. 173(c), amended subsec. (q)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (q) read as follows: "The
Foundation shall establish a principal office. The Foundation is
authorized to establish agencies, branch offices, or other offices
in any place or places within the United States or elsewhere in any
of which locations the Foundation may carry on all or any of its
operations and business."
Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 102-138, Sec. 173(a), amended first
sentence generally, substituting present provisions for provisions
authorizing appropriations of $16,932,000 for fiscal year 1990 and
$25,000,000 for fiscal year 1991.
Subsecs. (v), (w). Pub. L. 102-138, Sec. 173(d), added subsecs.
(v) and (w).
1990 - Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 101-246 amended first sentence
generally, substituting "$16,932,000 for the fiscal year 1990 and
$25,000,000 for the fiscal year 1991" for "$11,969,000 for fiscal
year 1986 and $12,969,000 for fiscal year 1987 (not less than
$1,000,000 of which shall be for Haiti)".
1986 - Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99-529, Sec. 403(a), substituted
"nine members" for "seven members" and "Six members" for "Four
members".
Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 99-529, Sec. 202(e), substituted
"$12,969,000 for fiscal year 1987 (not less than $1,000,000 of
which shall be for Haiti)" for "$11,969,000 for fiscal year 1987".
1985 - Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 99-83 substituted provisions
authorizing appropriations of $11,969,000 for each of fiscal years
1986 and 1987, for provisions authorizing appropriations of
$16,000,000 for each of fiscal years 1984 and 1985.
1983 - Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 98-164 substituted "$16,000,000
for the fiscal year 1984 and $16,000,000 for the fiscal year 1985"
for "$12,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and $12,800,000 for the
fiscal year 1983".
1982 - Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 97-241, Sec. 501(b), substituted
"travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
accordance with section 5703 of title 5" for "actual and necessary
expenses not in excess of $50 per day, and for transportation
expenses".
Subsec. (s)(2). Pub. L. 97-241, Sec. 501(a), substituted
"$12,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and $12,800,000 for the
fiscal year 1983" for "$25,000,000 for each of the fiscal years
1979 and 1980".
Subsec. (u). Pub. L. 97-241, Sec. 501(c), added subsec. (u).
1977 - Subsec. (s). Pub. L. 95-105 designated existing provisions
as par. (1) and added par. (2).
1972 - Pub. L. 92-226, Sec. 406(3), substituted "Foundation" for
"Institute" wherever appearing in subsecs. (b) to (g), (i), (j) to
(r), and (t).
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92-226, Sec. 406(2), substituted
"Inter-American Foundation" and "Foundation" for "Inter-American
Social Development Institute" and "Institute".
Subsec. (e)(4). Pub. L. 92-226, Sec. 406(4), inserted ",
including expenses for representation (not to exceed $10,000 in any
fiscal year),".
Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 92-226, Sec. 406(5), designated existing
provisions as par. (1), substituted "Foundation" for "Institute"
and "President" for "Executive Director" in two places, and added
par. (2).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Section 403(b) of Pub. L. 99-529 provided that: "The amendments
made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect
120 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 24, 1986]."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section
1301 of Pub. L. 99-83, set out as a note under section 2151-1 of
this title.
SHORT TITLE
Part IV of Pub. L. 91-175, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 821, as
amended by Pub. L. 92-226, pt. IV, Sec. 406(1), Feb. 7, 1972, 86
Stat. 34, which enacted this section, designated as the
"Inter-American Foundation Act".
ABOLITION OF INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 586],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-117, as amended by Pub. L.
106-429, Sec. 101(a) [title V, Sec. 591], Nov. 6, 2000, 114 Stat.
1900, 1900A-59, provided that:
"(a) Definitions. - In this section:
"(1) Director. - The term 'Director' means the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget.
"(2) Foundation. - The term 'Foundation' means the
Inter-American Foundation.
"(3) Function. - The term 'function' means any duty,
obligation, power, authority, responsibility, right, privilege,
activity, or program.
"(b) Abolition of Inter-American Foundation. - During fiscal
years 2000 and 2001, the President is authorized to abolish the
Inter-American Foundation. The provisions of this section shall
only be effective upon the effective date of the abolition of the
Inter-American Foundation.
"(c) Termination of Functions. -
"(1) Except as provided in subsection (d)(2), there are
terminated upon the abolition of the Foundation all functions
vested in, or exercised by, the Foundation or any official
thereof, under any statute, reorganization plan, Executive order,
or other provisions of law, as of the day before the effective
date of this section.
"(2) Repeal. - Section 401 of the Foreign Assistance Act of
1969 (22 U.S.C. 290f) is repealed upon the effective date
specified in subsection (j).
"(3) Final disposition of funds. - Upon the date of transmittal
to Congress of the certification described in subsection (d)(4),
all unexpended balances of appropriations of the Foundation shall
be deposited in the miscellaneous receipts account of the
Treasury of the United States.
"(d) Responsibilities of the Director of the Office of Management
and Budget. -
"(1) In general. - The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget shall be responsible for -
"(A) the administration and wind-up of any outstanding
obligation of the Federal Government under any contract or
agreement entered into by the Foundation before the date of the
enactment of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and
Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2000 [Nov. 29, 1999],
except that the authority of this subparagraph does not include
the renewal or extension of any such contract or agreement; and
"(B) taking such other actions as may be necessary to wind-up
any outstanding affairs of the Foundation.
"(2) Transfer of functions to the director. - There are
transferred to the Director such functions of the Foundation
under any statute, reorganization plan, Executive order, or other
provision of law, as of the day before the date of the enactment
of this section [Nov. 29, 1999], as may be necessary to carry out
the responsibilities of the Director under paragraph (1).
"(3) Authorities of the director. - For purposes of performing
the functions of the Director under paragraph (1) and subject to
the availability of appropriations, the Director may -
"(A) enter into contracts;
"(B) employ experts and consultants in accordance with
section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at rates for
individuals not to exceed the per diem rate equivalent to the
rate for level IV of the Executive Schedule; and
"(C) utilize, on a reimbursable basis, the services,
facilities, and personnel of other Federal agencies.
"(4) Certification required. - Whenever the Director determines
that the responsibilities described in paragraph (1) have been
fully discharged, the Director shall so certify to the
appropriate congressional committees.
"(e) Report to Congress. - The Director of the Office of
Management and Budget shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a detailed report in writing regarding all matters
relating to the abolition and termination of the Foundation. The
report shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the
termination of the Foundation.
"(f) Transfer and Allocation of Appropriations. - Except as
otherwise provided in this section, the assets, liabilities
(including contingent liabilities arising from suits continued with
a substitution or addition of parties under subsection (g)(3)),
contracts, property, records, and unexpended balance of
appropriations, authorizations, allocations, and other funds
employed, held, used, arising from, available to, or to be made
available in connection with the functions, terminated by
subsection (c)(1) or transferred by subsection (d)(2) shall be
transferred to the Director for purposes of carrying out the
responsibilities described in subsection (d)(1).
"(g) Savings Provisions. -
"(1) Continuing legal force and effect. - All orders,
determinations, rules, regulations, permits, agreements, grants,
contracts, certificates, licenses, registrations, privileges, and
other administrative actions -
"(A) that have been issued, made, granted, or allowed to
become effective by the Foundation in the performance of
functions that are terminated or transferred under this
section; and
"(B) that are in effect as of the date of the abolition of
the Foundation, or were final before such date and are to
become effective on or after such date,
shall continue in effect according to their terms until modified,
terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked in accordance with
law by the President, the Director, or other authorized official,
a court of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
"(2) No effect on judicial or administrative proceedings. -
Except as otherwise provided in this section -
"(A) the provisions of this section shall not affect suits
commenced prior to the date of the abolition of the Foundation;
and
"(B) in all such suits, proceedings shall be had, appeals
taken, and judgments rendered in the same manner and effect as
if this section had not been enacted.
"(3) Nonabatement of proceedings. - No suit, action, or other
proceeding commenced by or against any officer in the official
capacity of such individual as an officer of the Foundation shall
abate by reason of the enactment of this section. No cause of
action by or against the Foundation, or by or against any officer
thereof in the official capacity of such officer, shall abate by
reason of the enactment of this section.
"(4) Continuation of proceeding with substitution of parties. -
If, before the date of the abolition of the Foundation, the
Foundation, or officer thereof in the official capacity of such
officer, is a party to a suit, then effective on such date such
suit shall be continued with the Director substituted or added as
a party.
"(5) Reviewability of orders and actions under transferred
functions. - Orders and actions of the Director in the exercise
of functions terminated or transferred under this section shall
be subject to judicial review to the same extent and in the same
manner as if such orders and actions had been taken by the
Foundation immediately preceding their termination or transfer.
Any statutory requirements relating to notice, hearings, action
upon the record, or administrative review that apply to any
function transferred by this section shall apply to the exercise
of such function by the Director.
"(h) Conforming Amendments. -
"(1) African development foundation. - Section 502 of the
International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980
(22 U.S.C. 290h) is amended -
"(A) by inserting 'and' at the end of paragraph (2);
"(B) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (3)
and inserting a period; and
"(C) by striking paragraphs (4) and (5).
"(2) Social progress trust fund agreement. - Section 36 of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1973 [Pub. L. 93-189, 22 U.S.C. 1942
note] is amended -
"(A) in subsection (a) -
"(i) by striking 'provide for' and all that follows through
'(2) utilization' and inserting 'provide for the
utilization'; and
"(ii) by striking 'member countries;' and all that follows
through 'paragraph (2)' and inserting 'member countries.';
"(B) in subsection (b), by striking 'transfer or';
"(C) by striking subsection (c);
"(D) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and
"(E) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking
'transfer or'.
"(3) Foreign assistance act of 1961. - Section 222A(d) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2182a(d)) is repealed.
"(i) Definition. - In this section, the term 'appropriate
congressional committees' means the Committee on Appropriations and
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
on Appropriations and the Committee on International Relations of
the House of Representatives.
"(j) Effective Dates. - The repeal made by subsection (c)(2) and
the amendments made by subsection (h) shall take effect upon the
date of transmittal to Congress of the certification described in
subsection (d)(4)."
TRANSITION RULE FOR BOARD APPOINTMENTS
Section 173(b)(2) of Pub. L. 102-138 provided that: "The
requirements established by the amendment made by paragraph (1)
[amending this section] do not affect appointments made to the
Board of the Inter-American Foundation before the date of enactment
of this Act [Oct. 28, 1991]."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290h of this title.
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should be "devise,".
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g. African Development Fund; United States participation
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept participation for
the United States in the African Development Fund (hereinafter
referred to as the "Fund") provided for by the agreement
establishing the Fund (hereinafter referred to as the "agreement")
deposited in the Archives of the United Nations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 202, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 593.)
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 201 of title II of Pub. L. 94-302 provided that: "This
title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the 'African
Development Fund Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-1. Appointment of Governor and Alternate Governor; rank,
duties, and compensation
-STATUTE-
(a) The President, by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate, shall appoint a Governor, and an Alternate Governor, of the
Fund.
(b) The Governor, or in his absence the Alternate Governor, on
the instructions of the President, shall cast the votes of the
United States for the Director to represent the United States in
the Fund. The Director representing the United States and his
Alternate, if they are citizens of the United States, may, in the
discretion of the President, receive such compensation, allowances,
and other benefits not exceeding those authorized for a chief of
mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 3901 et
seq.].
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 203, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 593;
Pub. L. 96-465, title II, Sec. 2206(a)(5), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat.
2161.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in subsec. (b), is
Pub. L. 96-465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, as amended, which is
classified principally to chapter 52 (Sec. 3901 et seq.) of this
title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 3901 of this title and
Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1980 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-465 substituted "a chief of
mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980" for "a Chief of
Mission, class 2, within the meaning of the Foreign Service Act of
1946, as amended".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-465 effective Feb. 15, 1981, except as
otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L. 96-465, set out as
an Effective Date note under section 3901 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-2. Law governing reports to the President and the
Congress
-STATUTE-
The provisions of section 286b of this title, shall apply with
respect to the Fund to the same extent as with respect to the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the
International Monetary Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 204, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594;
Pub. L. 101-240, title V, Sec. 541(e)(6), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat.
2519.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1989 - Pub. L. 101-240 struck out at end "Reports with respect to
the Fund under paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 286b(b) of this
title, shall be included in the first report made thereunder after
the United States accepts participation in the Fund."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-3. Specific actions requiring Congressional authorization
-STATUTE-
Unless Congress by law authorizes such action, neither the
President nor any person or agency shall, on behalf of the United
States:
(a) agree to an increase in the subscription of the United
States to the Fund;
(b) vote for or agree to any amendment of the agreement which
increases the obligations of the United States, or which would
change the purpose or functions of the Fund; or
(c) make a loan or provide other financing to the Fund, except
that funds for technical assistance may be provided to the Fund
by a United States agency created pursuant to an Act of Congress
which is authorized by law to provide funds to international
organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 205, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-4. Authorization of appropriations; repayments and
distributions from Fund to Treasury
-STATUTE-
(a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated without fiscal
year limitation, as the United States subscription, $25,000,000 to
be paid by the Secretary of the Treasury to the Fund in three
annual installments of $9,000,000, $8,000,000, and $8,000,000.
(b) Any repayment or distribution of moneys from the Fund to the
United States shall be covered into the Treasury as a miscellaneous
receipt.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 206, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-5. Federal Reserve banks as depository for the Fund;
supervision
-STATUTE-
Any Federal Reserve bank which is requested to do so by the
President shall act as a depository for the Fund, and the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall supervise and direct
the carrying out of these functions by the Federal Reserve banks.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 207, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-6. Civil action by or against the Fund; service of
process, venue, jurisdiction, removal of actions
-STATUTE-
For the purpose of any civil action which may be brought within
the United States, its territories or possessions, or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, by or against the Fund in accordance
with the agreement, the Fund shall be deemed to be an inhabitant of
the Federal judicial district in which its principal office or
agency appointed for the purpose of accepting service or notice of
service is located, and any such action to which the Fund shall be
party shall be deemed to arise under the laws of the United States,
and the district courts of the United States (including the courts
enumerated in section 460 of title 28) shall have original
jurisdiction of any such action. When the Fund is defendant in any
action in a State court, it may, at any time before the trial
thereof, remove such action into the district court of the United
States for the proper district by following the procedure for
removal of causes otherwise provided by law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 208, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-7. Force and effect of agreement; deposit of documents by
the President; reservation of right to tax salaries and
emoluments paid by the Fund to United States citizens or
nationals
-STATUTE-
The agreement, including without limitation articles 41 through
50, shall have full force and effect in the United States, its
territories and possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
upon the acceptance of participation by the United States in, and
the entry into force of, the Fund. The President, at the time of
deposit of the instrument of acceptance of participation of the
United States in the Fund, shall also deposit a declaration that
the United States retains for itself and its political subdivisions
the right to tax salaries and emoluments paid by the Fund to its
citizens or nationals and may deposit a declaration providing for
reservations on other matters set forth in article 58.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 209, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 594.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The agreement and articles 41 through 50 and article 58, referred
to in text, mean the Bretton Woods Agreement and the articles
thereof.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-8. Presidential instructions to United States Governor of
the Fund to veto any use of funds to benefit a country pursuing a
detrimental economic policy against United States interests;
exceptions
-STATUTE-
The President shall instruct the United States Governor of the
Fund to cause the Executive Director representing the United States
in the Fund to cast the votes of the United States against any loan
or other utilization of the funds of the Fund for the benefit of
any country which has -
(1) nationalized or expropriated or seized ownership or control
of property owned by any United States citizen or by any
corporation, partnership, or association not less than 50 per
centum of which is beneficially owned by United States citizens;
(2) taken steps to repudiate or nullify existing contracts or
agreements with any United States citizen or any corporation,
partnership, or association not less than 50 per centum of which
is beneficially owned by United States citizens; or
(3) imposed or enforced discriminatory taxes or other
exactions, or restrictive maintenance or operational conditions,
or has taken other actions, which have the effect of
nationalizing, expropriating, or otherwise seizing ownership or
control of property so owned;
unless the President determines that (A) an arrangement for prompt,
adequate, and effective compensation has been made, (B) the parties
have submitted the dispute to arbitration under the rules of the
Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, or (C) good
faith negotiations are in progress aimed at providing prompt,
adequate, and effective compensation under the applicable
principles of international law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 210, May 31, 1976, 90 Stat. 595.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-9 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-9. Repealed. Pub. L. 95-118, title VII, Sec. 702, Oct. 3,
1977, 91 Stat. 1070
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 211, May 31, 1976, 90
Stat. 595; H. Res. 5, Jan. 4, 1977, set forth provisions relating
to United States participation in financial assistance by the
African Development Fund to any country engaging in a consistent
pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human
rights. See section 262d of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 3, 1977, see section 1001 of Pub. L.
95-118, set out as an Effective Date note under section 282i of
this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-10 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-10. Additional authorization for contribution to African
Development Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Payment of United States contribution; review of payment and
voting structure with other donor nations
The United States Governor is authorized to contribute on behalf
of the United States $50,000,000 to the African Development Fund,
which would represent an additional United States contribution to
the first replenishment. The Secretary of the Treasury is directed
to begin discussions with other donor nations to the African
Development Fund for the purpose of setting amounts and of
reviewing and possibly changing the voting structure within the
Fund: Provided, however, That any commitment to make such
contribution shall be made subject to obtaining the necessary
appropriations.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
In order to pay for the United States contribution to the African
Development Fund provided for in this section there are authorized
to be appropriated without fiscal year limitation $50,000,000 for
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 211, formerly Sec. 212, as added
Pub. L. 95-118, title VI, Sec. 601, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1069;
renumbered Sec. 211, Pub. L. 96-259, title III, Sec. 301(1), June
3, 1980, 94 Stat. 430.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 211 of Pub. L. 94-302 was classified to section
290g-9 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95-118, title VII,
Sec. 702, Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1070.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 3, 1977, except that no funds authorized
to be appropriated by this section may be available for use or
obligation prior to Oct. 1, 1977, see section 1001 of Pub. L.
95-118, set out as a note under section 282i of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-11 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-11. Additional authorization for payment of United States
contribution
-STATUTE-
(a) United States share
The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to
contribute on behalf of the United States $125,000,000 to the Fund
as the United States contribution to the second replenishment of
the resources of the Fund, except that any commitment to make such
contribution shall be made subject to obtaining the necessary
appropriations.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
In order to pay for the United States contribution provided for
in this section, there is authorized to be appropriated, without
fiscal year limitation, $125,000,000 for payment by the Secretary
of the Treasury.
(c) Funding requirements
For the purpose of keeping to a minimum the cost to the United
States, the Secretary of the Treasury -
(1) shall pay the United States contribution to the African
Development Fund authorized by this section by letter of credit
in three annual installments; and
(2) shall take the steps necessary to obtain a certification
from the Fund that any undisbursed balances resulting from
draw-downs on such letter of credit will not exceed at any time
the United States share of expected disbursement requirements for
the following three-month period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 212, as added Pub. L. 96-259, title
III, Sec. 301(2), June 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 430.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-12 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-12. Additional authorization for payment of United States
contribution
-STATUTE-
(a)(1) The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to
contribute on behalf of the United States $150,000,000 to the Fund
as the United States contribution to the third replenishment of the
resources of the Fund.
(2) Any commitment to make the contribution authorized in
paragraph (1) shall be made subject to obtaining the necessary
appropriations.
(b) In order to pay for the United States contribution provided
for in this section, there are authorized to be appropriated,
without fiscal year limitation, $150,000,000 for payment by the
Secretary of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 213, as added Pub. L. 98-181, title
X, Sec. 1003, Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1286.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-13 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-13. Additional authorization for payment of United States
contribution
-STATUTE-
(a)(1) The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to
contribute $225,000,000 to the fourth replenishment of the
resources of the Fund.
(2) Any commitment to make the contribution authorized in
paragraph (1) shall be made subject to obtaining the necessary
appropriations.
(b) In order to pay for the United States contribution provided
for in this section, there are authorized to be appropriated,
without fiscal year limitation, $225,000,000 for payment by the
Secretary of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 214, as added Pub. L. 99-190, Sec.
101(i) [title I, (a)], Dec. 19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1291, 1294.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section 214 of Pub. L. 94-302 is based on section 201 of title II
of H.R. 2253, Ninety-ninth Congress, as reported May 15, 1985, and
enacted into law by Pub. L. 99-190.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-14 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-14. Additional authorization for payment of United States
contribution
-STATUTE-
(a) Contribution authorized
The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to
contribute $315,000,000 to the fifth replenishment of the resources
of the Fund, except that such authority shall be effective only to
such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in
appropriations Acts.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
In order to pay for the United States contribution provided for
in this section, there are authorized to be appropriated, without
fiscal year limitation, $315,000,000, for payment by the Secretary
of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 215, as added Pub. L. 100-461,
title V, Sec. 555, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268-36.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section 215 of Pub. L. 94-302 is based on section 2 of H.R. 4645,
One Hundredth Congress, as reported Sept. 28, 1988, and enacted
into law by Pub. L. 100-461.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290g-15 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g-15. Sixth replenishment
-STATUTE-
(a) Contribution authorized
The United States Governor of the Fund is authorized to
contribute $405,000,000 to the sixth replenishment of the resources
of the Fund, except that such authority shall be effective only to
such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in
appropriations Acts.
(b) Limitations on authorization of appropriations
In order to pay for the United States contribution provided for
in this section, there are authorized to be appropriated, without
fiscal year limitation, $135,000,000 for payment by the Secretary
of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 94-302, title II, Sec. 216, as added Pub. L. 102-145, Sec.
125(c), as added Pub. L. 102-266, Sec. 102, Apr. 1, 1992, 106 Stat.
98.)
-MISC1-
SUBSEQUENT REPLENISHMENT
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 594],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-122, provided in part that the
Secretary of the Treasury may contribute on behalf of the United
States to the eighth replenishment of the resources of the African
Development Fund, and authorized $300,000,000 to be appropriated
without fiscal year limitation.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h. Congressional findings
-STATUTE-
The Congress finds that -
(1) social and economic development ultimately depends on the
active participation of individuals within a society and on the
enhancement of opportunities for those individuals;
(2) the development of individuals and institutions in African
countries can benefit by the provision of support for
community-based self-help activities;
(3) by enacting title IX of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign
Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2218], and recent amendments to
that Act, the Congress has sought to enable the poor to
participate in the process of development;
(4) the Inter-American Foundation, established by Congress in
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 [22 U.S.C. 290f], to support
the efforts of the people of Latin America and the Caribbean to
solve their development problems, has demonstrated a successful
approach to development; and
(5) an African Development Foundation similar in structure to
the Inter-American Foundation, but adapted to the specific needs
of Africa, can complement current United States development
programs in Africa.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 502, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3151;
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 586(h)(1)],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-119.)
-STATAMEND-
AMENDMENT OF SECTION
For amendment of section by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec.
1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 586(h)(1), (j)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat.
1535, 1501A-119, 1501A-120, see Abolition of the Inter-American
Foundation note set out under section 290f of this title.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in par. (3), is
Pub. L. 87-195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended. Title IX
of chapter 2 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is
classified generally to subpart IX of part II of subchapter I (Sec.
2218) of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2151 of this title and Tables.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1969, referred to in par. (4), is
Pub. L. 91-175, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 805, as amended. The
Inter-American Foundation was established by section 401 of that
Act, which is classified to section 290f of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 501 of title V of Pub. L. 96-533 provided: "This title
[enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the 'African Development
Foundation Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-1. African Development Foundation
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment of Foundation
There is established a body corporate to be known as the "African
Development Foundation" (hereafter in this subchapter referred to
as the "Foundation").
(b) Principal and branch offices
The Foundation shall establish a principal office in the United
States and may establish such branch offices in Africa as may be
necessary to carry out its functions.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 503, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3152.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-2. Congressional declaration of purposes
-STATUTE-
(a) Purposes of Foundation
In order to enable the people of African countries to develop
their potential, fulfill their aspirations, and enjoy better, more
productive lives, the purposes of the Foundation shall be -
(1) to strengthen the bonds of friendship and understanding
between the people of Africa and the United States;
(2) to support self-help activities at the local level designed
to enlarge opportunities for community development;
(3) to stimulate and assist effective and expanding
participation of Africans in their development process; and
(4) to encourage the establishment and growth of development
institutions which are indigenous to particular countries in
Africa and which can respond to the requirements of the poor in
those countries.
(b) Implementation
The Foundation shall carry out the purposes specified in
subsection (a) of this section in cooperation with, and in response
to, organizations indigenous to Africa which are representative of
the needs and aspirations of the poor in Africa and, in carrying
out such purposes, the Foundation shall, to the extent possible,
coordinate its development assistance activities with the
activities of the United States Government and private, regional,
and international organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 504, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3152.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290h-3 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-3. Functions of Foundation
-STATUTE-
(a) Types of programs; project limitations; dissemination of
project insights
(1) In order to carry out the purposes set forth in section
290h-2 of this title, the Foundation may make grants, loans, and
loan guarantees to any African private or public group (including
public international organizations), association, or other entity
engaged in peaceful activities for -
(A) the fostering of local development institutions and the
support of development efforts initiated by communities
themselves;
(B) the development of self-evaluation techniques by
participants in projects supported under this section, for the
purpose of transferring experience gained in such projects to
similar development activities;
(C) development research by Africans and the transfer of
development resources, expertise, and knowledge within Africa;
(D) the procurement of such technical or other assistance as is
deemed appropriate by the recipient of such grant, loan, or
guarantee, to carry out the purposes of this subchapter; and
(E) other projects that would carry out the purposes set forth
in section 290h-2 of this title.
(2) The total amount of grants, loans, and loan guarantees that
may be made under this section for a project may not exceed
$250,000.
(3) The Foundation may disseminate to the American public and to
United States and multilateral development institutions insights
gained from African development projects assisted under this
subchapter.
(b) Community project priorities; disbursement of funds by
recipients to other African entities
In making grants, loans, and loan guarantees under subsection (a)
of this section, the Foundation shall give priority to projects
which community groups undertake to foster their own development
and in the initiation, design, implementation, and evaluation of
which there is the maximum feasible participation of the poor.
Where appropriate and in keeping with the purposes of this
subchapter, the Foundation may make such grants, loans, and loan
guarantees to African entities which are representative and
knowledgeable of, and sensitive to, the needs and aspirations of
the poor and which would disburse funds acquired under such grants,
loans, and loan guarantees to other African entities to carry out
the purposes of this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 505, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3152;
Pub. L. 100-461, title II, Sec. 201, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat.
2268-13.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100-461 inserted "(including
public international organizations)" after "public group".
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-4. Powers of Foundation
-STATUTE-
(a) General provisions
The Foundation, as a corporation -
(1) shall have perpetual succession unless dissolved by an Act
of Congress;
(2) may sue and be sued, complain, and defend, in its corporate
name in any court of competent jurisdiction;
(3) may adopt, alter, and use a seal, which shall be judicially
noticed;
(4) may prescribe, amend, and repeal such rules and regulations
as may be necessary for carrying out the functions of the
Foundation;
(5) may make and perform such contracts and other agreements
with any individual, corporation, or other private or public
entity however designated and wherever situated, as may be
necessary for carrying out the functions of the Foundation;
(6) may determine and prescribe the manner in which its
obligations shall be incurred and its expenses allowed and paid,
including expenses for representation not exceeding $10,000 in
any fiscal year;
(7) may, as necessary for carrying out the functions of the
Foundation, employ and fix the compensation of not to exceed the
following number of persons at any one time: 25 during the fiscal
year 1981, 50 during the fiscal year 1982, and 75 thereafter;
(8) may lease, purchase, or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
improve, use, or otherwise deal in and with such property (real,
personal, or mixed) or any interest therein, wherever situated,
as may be necessary for carrying out the functions of the
Foundation;
(9) may accept gifts or donations of services or of property
(real, personal, or mixed), tangible or intangible, in
furtherance of the purposes of this subchapter;
(10) may use the United States mails in the same manner and on
the same conditions as the executive departments of the
Government;
(11) may, with the consent of any agency of the United States,
use the information, services, facilities, and personnel of that
agency in carrying out the purposes of this subchapter; and
(12) shall have such other powers as may be necessary and
incident to carrying out this subchapter.
(b) Nonprofit entity; restriction on use of moneys; conflict of
interests
The Foundation shall be a nonprofit corporation and shall have no
capital stock. No part of its revenue, earnings, or other income or
property shall inure to the benefit of any of its directors,
officers, or employees, and such revenue, earnings, or other income
or property shall only be used for carrying out the purposes of
this subchapter. No director, officer, or employee of the
corporation shall in any manner directly or indirectly participate
in the deliberation upon or the determination of any question
affecting his or her personal interests or the interests of any
corporation, partnership, or organization in which he or she is
directly or indirectly interested.
(c) Tax exemption
The Foundation, including its franchise and income, shall be
exempt from taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States,
by any territory or possession of the United States, or by any
State, county, municipality, or local taxing authority.
(d) Termination of Foundation and liquidation of assets
Upon termination of the corporate life of the Foundation its
assets shall be liquidated and, unless otherwise provided by
Congress, shall be transferred to the United States Treasury as the
property of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 506, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3153.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-5. Management of Foundation
-STATUTE-
(a) Board of directors; membership; designation of Chairperson and
Vice Chairperson; appointment considerations; term; vacancies
(1) The management of the Foundation shall be vested in a board
of directors (hereafter in this subchapter referred to as the
"Board") composed of seven members appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The President shall
designate one member of the Board to serve as Chairperson of the
Board and one member to serve as Vice Chairperson of the Board.
Five members of the Board shall be appointed from private life. Two
members of the Board shall be appointed from among officers and
employees of agencies of the United States concerned with African
affairs. All members of the Board shall be appointed on the basis
of their understanding of and sensitivity to community level
development processes. Members of the Board shall be appointed so
that no more than four members of the Board are members of any one
political party.
(2) Members of the Board shall be appointed for terms of six
years, except that of the members first appointed, as designated by
the President at the time of their appointment, two shall be
appointed for terms of two years and two shall be appointed for
terms of four years. A member of the Board appointed to fill a
vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which that
member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the
remainder of that term. Upon the expiration of his or her term a
member shall continue to serve until a successor is appointed and
shall have qualified.
(b) Compensation, actual, necessary, and transportation expenses
Members of the Board shall serve without additional compensation,
but may be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses not
exceeding $100 per day, and for transportation expenses, while
engaged in their duties on behalf of the Foundation.
(c) Quorum
A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.
(d) President of Foundation; appointment and compensation;
employment of experts and consultants
(1) The Board of Directors shall appoint a president of the
Foundation on such terms as the Board may determine. The president
of the Foundation shall receive compensation at a rate not to
exceed that provided for level IV of the Executive Schedule under
section 5315 of title 5.
(2) Experts and consultants may be employed by the Board as
authorized by section 3109 of title 5.
(e) Advisory council; membership; appointment considerations;
consultations with council; compensation, travel, and other
expenses
(1) The Board shall establish an advisory council to be composed
of such number of individuals as may be selected by the Board from
among individuals knowledgeable about development activities in
Africa. The advisory council may include African recipients of
grants, loans, or loan guarantees under this subchapter.
(2) The Board shall, at least once each year, consult the
advisory council concerning the objectives and activities of the
Foundation.
(3) Members of the advisory council shall receive no compensation
for their services but may be allowed travel and other expenses in
accordance with section 5703 of title 5, which are incurred by them
in the performance of the functions under this subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 507, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3154;
Pub. L. 101-167, title II, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1209.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1989 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101-167 inserted at end "Members
of the Board shall be appointed so that no more than four members
of the Board are members of any one political party."
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101-167, title II, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1209,
provided: "That the amendment to section 507(a)(1) of such Act [22
U.S.C. 290h-5(a)(1)] shall not affect an appointment made to the
Board prior to the date of enactment of this Act [Nov. 21, 1989]".
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-6. Government corporation control provisions applicable
-STATUTE-
The Foundation shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 91
of title 31 applicable to wholly owned Government corporations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 508, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3155.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
"The provisions of chapter 91 of title 31 applicable to wholly
owned Government corporations" substituted in text for "title I of
the Government Corporation Control Act [31 U.S.C. 846 et seq.]" on
authority of Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and
Finance.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-7. Limitation on spending authority
-STATUTE-
Any authority provided by this subchapter involving the
expenditure of funds (other than the funds made available pursuant
to section 290h-8 of this title) shall be effective for a fiscal
year only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in
advance in appropriation Acts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 509, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3155.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-8. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
subchapter, in addition to amounts otherwise available for that
purpose, $3,872,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $3,872,000 for fiscal
year 1987. Funds appropriated under this section are authorized to
remain available until expended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 510, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3155;
Pub. L. 97-113, title III, Sec. 313, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1536;
Pub. L. 99-83, title VIII, Sec. 810(a), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat.
264.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1985 - Pub. L. 99-83 amended section generally. Prior to
amendment, section read as follows: "Of the funds appropriated to
carry out part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, other than
funds appropriated for the Economic Support Fund, not less than
$2,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and up to $2,000,000 for the
fiscal year 1983 shall be used to carry out this subchapter."
1981 - Pub. L. 97-113 struck out "for the fiscal year 1981" after
"Of the funds appropriated" and substituted "not less than
$2,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and up to $2,000,000 for the
fiscal year 1983" for "$2,000,000".
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section
1301 of Pub. L. 99-83, set out as a note under section 2151-1 of
this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290h-7 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290h-9 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIII - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290h-9. Repealed. Pub. L. 101-167, title II, Nov. 21, 1989,
103 Stat. 1209
-MISC1-
Section, Pub. L. 96-533, title V, Sec. 511, Dec. 16, 1980, 94
Stat. 3155; Pub. L. 99-83, title VIII, Sec. 810(b), Aug. 8, 1985,
99 Stat. 264, related to expiration of authority of Foundation.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i. Acceptance of membership
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the African Development Bank (hereinafter in this
subchapter referred to as the "Bank") provided for by the agreement
establishing the Bank (hereinafter in this subchapter referred to
as the "agreement") deposited in the archives of the United
Nations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1332, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
741.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
part", meaning part 3 of subtitle B of title XIII of Pub. L. 97-35,
Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 741, known as the African Development Bank
Act, which enacted this subchapter and amended sections 262d, 262f,
and 276c-2 of this title and section 24 of Title 12, Banks and
Banking. For complete classification of part 3 to the Code, see
Short Title note set out below and Tables.
-MISC1-
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 1372 of Pub. L. 97-35 provided that: "This subtitle
[subtitle B (Secs. 1311-1372) of title XIII of Pub. L. 97-35,
enacting this subchapter and sections 262g-1 to 262g-3, 283z-2,
284o, 285w, and 286e-1h of this title, amending sections 262d,
262f, 262g, 276c-2, 283w, 283z-1, 285s, 285t, 285u, 286e-1f, and
286u of this title and section 24 of Title 12, Banks and Banking,
repealing section 286e-10 of this title, and enacting provisions
set out as notes under sections 262c, 262g-2, and 290i of this
title] shall take effect upon its enactment [Aug. 13, 1981], except
that funds authorized to be appropriated by any provision contained
in part 1 [enacting section 286e-1h of this title and amending
section 286e-1f of this title] or part 4 [enacting sections 283z-2
and 285w of this title and amending sections 283w, 283z-1, 285s,
285t, and 285u of this title] shall not be available for use or
obligation prior to October 1, 1981."
SHORT TITLE
Section 1331 of Pub. L. 97-35 provided that: "This part [part 3
(Secs. 1331-1342) of subtitle B of title XIII of Pub. L. 97-35,
enacting this subchapter and amending sections 262d, 262f, and
276c-2 of this title and section 24 of Title 12, Banks and Banking]
may be cited as the 'African Development Bank Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-1. Governor and Alternate Governor
-STATUTE-
(a) Appointment; term; termination and reappointment
The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
shall appoint a Governor, an Alternate Governor, and a Director of
the Bank. The term of office for the Governor and the Alternate
Governor shall be five years, subject at any time to termination of
appointment or to reappointment. The Governor and Alternate
Governor shall remain in office until a successor has been
appointed.
(b) Compensation and expenses
No person shall be entitled to receive any salary or other
compensation from the United States for services as a Governor or
Alternate Governor, except for reasonable expenses to attend
meetings of the Board of Governors.
(c) Voting
The Governor, or in the Governor's absence the Alternate
Governor, on the instructions of the President, shall cast the
votes of the United States for the Director to represent the United
States in the Bank.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1333, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 741;
Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(b)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1990 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-513 substituted "Governor, an
Alternate Governor, and a Director" for "Governor and an Alternate
Governor".
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (c) delegated to Secretary
of the Treasury, see Ex. Ord. No. 12403, Feb. 8, 1983, 48 F.R.
6087.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-2. Director or Alternate Director; allowances
-STATUTE-
The Director or Alternate Director representing the United
States, if citizens of the United States, may, in the discretion of
the President, receive such compensation, allowances, and other
benefits as, together with those received from the Bank and from
the African Development Fund, may not exceed those authorized for a
chief of mission under the Foreign Service Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C.
3901 et seq.].
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1334, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
741.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
96-465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071, as amended, which is
classified principally to chapter 52 (Sec. 3901 et seq.) of this
title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 3901 of this title and
Tables.
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary
of the Treasury, see Ex. Ord. No. 12403, Feb. 8, 1983, 48 F.R.
6087.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-3. Applicability of Bretton Woods Agreements Act
-STATUTE-
The provisions of section 4 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act
(22 U.S.C. 286b) shall apply with respect to the Bank to the same
extent as with respect to the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development and the International Monetary Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1335, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 741;
Pub. L. 101-240, title V, Sec. 541(e)(7), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat.
2519.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act, referred to in section
catchline, is act July 31, 1945, ch. 339, 59 Stat. 512, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter XV (Sec. 286 et seq.)
of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 286 of this title
and Tables.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1989 - Pub. L. 101-240 struck out at end "Reports with respect to
the Bank under paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 4 of that Act
shall be included in the first and subsequent reports made
thereunder after the United States accepts membership in the Bank."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-4. Restrictions
-STATUTE-
(a) (!1) Unless authorized by law, neither the President, nor any
person or agency, shall, on behalf of the United States -
(1) subscribe to additional shares of stock of the Bank;
(2) vote for or agree to any amendment of the agreement which
increases the obligations of the United States, or which changes
the purpose or functions of the Bank; or
(3) make a loan or provide other financing to the Bank, except
that funds for technical assistance may be provided to the Bank
by a United States agency created pursuant to an Act of Congress
which is authorized by law to provide funds to international
organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1336, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
742.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. No subsec. (b) has been enacted.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-5. Federal Reserve banks as depositories
-STATUTE-
Any Federal Reserve bank which is requested to do so by the Bank
shall act as its depository or as its fiscal agent, and the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall supervise and
direct the carrying out of these functions by the Federal Reserve
banks.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1337, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
742.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-6. Subscription to stock
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization of United States subscription to stock
The President is authorized to agree to subscribe on behalf of
the United States to twenty-nine thousand eight hundred and twenty
shares of the capital stock of the Bank: Provided, however, That
the subscription shall be effective only to such extent or in such
amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated, without fiscal year
limitation, for payment by the Secretary of the Treasury of the
initial United States subscription to twenty-nine thousand eight
hundred and twenty shares of the capital stock of the Bank,
$359,733,570: Provided, however, That not more than $17,986,679 of
such sum may be made available for paid in subscriptions to the
Bank for each of the fiscal years 1982, 1983, and 1984.
(c) Distributions by Bank
Any payment or distributions of moneys from the Bank to the
United States shall be covered into the Treasury as a miscellaneous
receipt.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1338, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
742.)
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (a) delegated to Secretary
of the Treasury, see Ex. Ord. No. 12403, Feb. 8, 1983, 48 F.R.
6087.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-7. Jurisdiction of United States courts
-STATUTE-
For the purposes of any civil action which may be brought within
the United States, its territories or possessions, or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, by or against the Bank in accordance
with the agreement, the Bank shall be deemed to be an inhabitant of
the Federal judicial district in which its principal office within
the United States or its agent appointed for the purpose of
accepting service or notice of service is located, and any such
action to which the Bank shall be a party shall be deemed to arise
under the laws of the United States, and the district courts of the
United States, including the courts enumerated in section 460 of
title 28, shall have original jurisdiction of any such action. When
the Bank is defendant in any action in a State court, it may at any
time before the trial thereof remove the action into the
appropriate district court of the United States by following the
procedure for removal provided in section 1446 of title 28.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1339, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
742.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-8. Force and effect of agreement
-STATUTE-
Paragraph 5 of article 49, articles 50 through 59, and the other
provisions of the agreement shall have full force and effect in the
United States, its territories and possessions, and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, upon acceptance of membership by the
United States in the Bank. The President, at the time of deposit of
the instrument of acceptance of membership by the United States in
the Bank, shall also deposit a declaration as provided in article
64, paragraph 3, of the agreement that the United States retains
for itself and its political subdivisions the right to tax salaries
and emoluments paid by the Bank to United States citizens or
nationals.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1340, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
743.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The agreement, referred to in text, is the agreement establishing
the African Development Bank. See section 290i of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-9 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-9. Securities issued by Bank; Securities and Exchange
Commission oversight
-STATUTE-
(a) Treatment as exempt securities; reports to Securities and
Exchange Commission
Any securities issued by the Bank (including any guarantee by the
Bank, whether or not limited in scope) in connection with the
raising of funds for inclusion in the Bank's ordinary capital
resources as defined in article 9 of the agreement and any
securities guaranteed by the Bank as to both principal and interest
to which the commitment in article 7, paragraph 4(a), of the
agreement is expressly applicable, shall be deemed to be exempted
securities within the meaning of sections 77c(a)(2) and 78c(a)(12)
of title 15. The Bank shall file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission such annual and other reports with regard to such
securities as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate in
view of the special character of the Bank and its operations as
necessary in the public interest or for the protection of
investors.
(b) Suspension of provisions; reports to Congress
The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in consultation
with such agency or officer as the President shall designate, is
authorized to suspend the provisions of subsection (a) of this
section at any time as to any or all securities issued or
guaranteed by the Bank during the period of such suspension. The
Commission shall include in its annual reports to Congress such
information as it shall deem advisable with regard to the
operations and effect of this section and in connection therewith
shall include any views submitted for such purpose by any
association of dealers registered with the Commission.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1341, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat.
743.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The agreement, referred to in subsec. (a), is the agreement
establishing the African Development Bank. See section 290i of this
title.
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (b) delegated to Secretary
of the Treasury, see Ex. Ord. No. 12403, Feb. 8, 1983, 48 F.R.
6087.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290i-10 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIV - AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290i-10. Authorization of United States subscription to stock;
authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) The United States Governor of the Bank is authorized to agree
to subscribe on behalf of the United States to fifty-nine thousand,
six hundred and thirty-two shares of the capital stock of the Bank,
except that the subscription shall be effective only to such extent
or in such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriations
Acts.
(b) In order to pay for the United States subscription authorized
in subsection (a) of this section, there are authorized to be
appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $719,370,633, for
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 97-35, title XIII, Sec. 1343, as added Pub. L. 100-202,
Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329-131,
1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section 1343 of Pub. L. 97-35 is based on section 301 of title
III of H.R. 3750, One Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11,
1987, and enacted into law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-MISC1-
FIFTH GENERAL CAPITAL INCREASE
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 594],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-122, provided in part that the
Secretary of the Treasury may effect the United States
participation in the fifth general capital increase of the African
Development Bank, and authorized $40,847,011 to be appropriated
without fiscal year limitation for payment by the Secretary for
paid-in capital of the Bank and $639,932,485 to be appropriated
without fiscal year limitation for payment by the Secretary for
callable capital of the Bank.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXV - UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND FOR
CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND
SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXV - UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND FOR CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL,
AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXV - UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND FOR CULTURAL,
EDUCATIONAL, AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXV - UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND FOR CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL,
AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290j. Establishment of the Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Agreement with Government of India; program purposes
The President is authorized to enter into an agreement with the
Government of India for the establishment of a fund (hereafter in
this subchapter referred to as the "Fund") which would provide
grants and other assistance for cultural, educational, and
scientific programs of mutual interest. Such programs may include
exchanges of persons, exchanges of information, and other programs
of study, research, and scholarly cooperation. The agreement may
also provide for the establishment of an endowment, a foundation,
or other means to carry out the purposes of the agreement.
(b) United States representatives
The United States representatives on any board or other entity
created in accordance with the agreement to administer the Fund
shall be designated by the President predominately from among
representatives of United States Government agencies, including
those administering programs which may be supported in whole or in
part by the Fund.
(c) Funding of programs
United States Government agencies carrying out programs of the
types specified in subsection (a) of this section may receive
amounts directly from the Fund for use in carrying out those
programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 98-164, title IX, Sec. 902, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1051.)
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 901 of title IX of Pub. L. 98-164 provided that: "This
title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the 'United
States-India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific
Cooperation Act'."
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12517. DELEGATION CONCERNING UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND
FOR CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL, AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
Ex. Ord. No. 12517, May 29, 1985, 50 F.R. 23105, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and statutes of the United States of America, including section 301
of Title 3 of the United States Code, and in order to delegate
certain functions concerning the United States-India Fund for
Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation to the Secretary
of State, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. All functions vested in the President by the United
States-India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific
Cooperation Act (Title IX of Public Law 98-164, 97 Stat. 1051; "the
Act") [22 U.S.C. 290j et seq.] are delegated to the Secretary of
State.
Sec. 2. India rupees provided to the President for purposes of
Title IX of the Act and under Title III of the Departments of
Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies
Appropriation Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-411, 98 Stat. 1545) are
allocated to the Secretary of the Treasury for investment to
generate earnings for purposes of Title IX of the Act.
Ronald Reagan.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290j-1 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290j-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXV - UNITED STATES-INDIA FUND FOR CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL,
AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290j-1. Use of United States owned rupees to capitalize the
Fund
-STATUTE-
(a) Subject to applicable requirements concerning reimbursement
to the Treasury for United States owned foreign currencies, the
President may make available to the Fund, for use in carrying out
the agreement authorized by section 290j of this title, up to the
equivalent of $200,000,000 in foreign currencies owned by the
United States in India or owed to the United States by the
Government of India. Such use may include investment in order to
generate interest which would be retained in the Fund and used to
support programs pursuant to that agreement.
(b) In accordance with the agreement negotiated pursuant to
section 290j(a) of this title, sums made available for investment
for the United States-India Fund for Cultural, Educational, and
Scientific Cooperation under the Departments of Commerce, Justice,
and State, and the Judiciary and Related Agencies Appropriation
Act, 1985, and any earnings on such sums shall be available for the
purposes of section 290j(a) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 98-164, title IX, Sec. 903, Nov. 22, 1983, 97 Stat. 1051;
Pub. L. 99-93, title VIII, Sec. 808, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 452;
Pub. L. 100-204, title III, Sec. 305, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1379.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary,
and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1985, referred to in
subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 98-411, Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1545. For
provisions relating to contribution to the United States-India Fund
for Cultural, Educational, and Scientific Cooperation, see 98 Stat.
1567.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1987 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-204 amended subsec. (b)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows:
"Pending completion of the negotiation of an agreement with the
Government of India, the annual earnings generated by the moneys
appropriated by the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State,
the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1985, may be
used for the purposes set out in section 290j(a) of this title."
1985 - Pub. L. 99-93 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a) and added subsec. (b).
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT
GUARANTEE AGENCY 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k. Acceptance of membership
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(hereinafter in this subchapter referred to as the "Agency")
provided for by the Convention Establishing the Multilateral
Investment Guarantee Agency (hereinafter in this subchapter
referred to as the "Convention") deposited in the archives of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (hereinafter
in this subchapter referred to as the "Bank").
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 403 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
Section 402 of title IV of H.R. 3750, as introduced Dec. 11,
1987, and as enacted into law by section 101(e) [title I] of Pub.
L. 100-202, provided that: "This title [enacting this subchapter]
shall be codified as subchapter XXVI of chapter 7 of title 22 of
the United States Code."
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 401 of title IV of H.R. 3750, as introduced Dec. 11,
1987, and as enacted into law by section 101(e) [title I] of Pub.
L. 100-202, provided that: "This title [enacting this subchapter]
may be cited as the 'Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-1. Governor and Alternate Governor
-STATUTE-
The Governor and Alternate Governor of the Bank, appointed under
section 286a of this title, shall serve as Governor and Alternate
Governor, respectively, of the Agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 404 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-2. Instructions for United States Director
-STATUTE-
Immediately after taking office and prior to the issuance by the
Agency of its first guarantee, the United States Director of the
Agency shall propose and actively seek the adoption by the Board of
Directors of policies and procedures under which the Agency will
not issue guarantees in respect of any proposed investment that
would -
(1) be in any country which has not taken or is not taking
steps to afford internationally recognized workers' rights to
workers in that country;
(2) be subject to trade-distorting performance requirements
imposed by the host country that are likely to result in a
significant net reduction in -
(A) employment in the United States or other member
countries; or
(B) other trade benefits likely to accrue to the United
States or other member countries from the investment; or
(3) increase a country's productive capacity in an industry
already facing excess worldwide capacity for the same, similar or
competing product, and cause substantial injury to producers of
such product in another member country.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 405 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290k-3 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-3. Opposition to certain guarantees or investment
promotions; independent evaluation of guaranteed investments
-STATUTE-
Consistent with the purposes of section 290k-2 of this title, the
Secretary of the Treasury shall -
(1) instruct the United States Director to oppose, and to
actively seek the concurrence of other members of the Board of
Directors in opposing, any guarantee or other investment
promotion under consideration by the Agency if the proposed
investment would -
(A) be in any country which is not a beneficiary developing
country for purposes of title V of the Trade Act of 1974 [19
U.S.C. 2461 et seq.] because it has not taken or is not taking
steps to afford internationally-recognized workers' rights to
workers in that country;
(B) be subject to trade-distorting performance requirements
imposed by the host country that are likely to result in a
significant net reduction in -
(i) employment in the United States; or
(ii) other trade benefits likely to accrue to the United
States from the investment; or
(C) likely increase a country's productive capacity in an
industry already facing excess worldwide capacity for the same,
similar or competing product, and cause substantial injury to
producers of such products in the United States; and
(2) within 12 months after the United States becomes a member
of the Agency and each year thereafter for the 3 succeeding
years, conduct an independent evaluation of the United States
investments which have been guaranteed by the Agency to determine
-
(A) the anticipated net impact of such investments on
employment in and exports from the United States, and
(B) the extent to which such investments were made in
countries which had not taken or are not taking steps to afford
internationally-recognized workers' rights to workers in those
countries.
In the course of conducting each evaluation required under
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall actively solicit and take into
account the views of United States labor organizations. The
Secretary shall furnish a copy of each such evaluation on its
completion to the Congress.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in par. (1)(A), is Pub. L.
93-618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978, as amended. Title V of the
Trade Act of 1974 is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec.
2461 et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 19, Customs Duties. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101
of Title 19 and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 406 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-4. Consultation with representatives of private sector
and of labor organizations on Agency policy directions and
operations
-STATUTE-
Recognizing that United States participation in the Agency
represents an effort to enhance United States trade prospects and
strengthen the role of the United States private sector in the
development process, the Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure
regular and continuing consultations with United States private
sector representatives and representatives of United States labor
organizations, through appropriate mechanisms, on policy directions
and operations of the Agency, and shall take account of those
consultations in determining the policies of the United States
toward the Agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 407 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-5. Applicability of Bretton Woods Agreements Act
-STATUTE-
The provisions of section 286b of this title shall apply with
respect to the Agency to the same extent as with respect to the
Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134; Pub. L. 101-240, title V, Sec. 541(e)(5), Dec.
19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2518.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act, referred to in section
catchline, is act July 31, 1945, ch. 339, 59 Stat. 512, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter XV (Sec. 286 et seq.)
of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 286 of this title
and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 408 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1989 - Pub. L. 101-240 struck out at end "Reports with respect to
the Agency under paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 286b(b) of this
title shall be included in the reports made thereunder after the
United States accepts membership in the Agency."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-6. Restrictions
-STATUTE-
Unless authorized by law, neither the President nor any person or
agency shall, on behalf of the United States -
(1) subscribe to additional shares of stock of the Agency;
(2) vote for or agree to any amendment of the Convention which
increases the obligations of the United States, or which changes
the purpose or functions of the Agency; or
(3) make a loan or provide other financing to the Agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 409 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-7. Federal Reserve banks as depositories
-STATUTE-
Any Federal Reserve bank that is requested to do so by the Agency
shall act as its depository or as its fiscal agent, and the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall supervise and
direct the carrying out of these functions by the Federal Reserve
banks.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 410 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-8. Subscription of stock
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority of Secretary of the Treasury
The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to subscribe on
behalf of the United States to 20,519 shares of the capital stock
of the Agency, except that the subscription shall be effective only
to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in advance in
appropriations Acts.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
In order to pay for United States subscription authorized in
subsection (a) of this section, there are authorized to be
appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $222,015,580, for
payment by the Secretary of the Treasury.
(c) Dividends deposited into Treasury
Any payment of dividends made to the United States by the Agency
shall be deposited into the Treasury as a miscellaneous receipt.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 411 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-MISC1-
FIRST GENERAL CAPITAL INCREASE
Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(2) [title V, Sec. 594],
Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-122, provided in part that the
Secretary of the Treasury may effect the United States
participation in the first general capital increase of the
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and authorized $29,870,087
to be appropriated without fiscal year limitation for payment by
the Secretary for paid-in capital of the Agency and $139,365,533 to
be appropriated without fiscal year limitation for payment by the
Secretary for callable capital of the Agency.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-9 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-9. Jurisdiction of United States courts and enforcement
of arbitral awards
-STATUTE-
For the purposes of any civil action which may be brought within
the United States, its territories or possessions, or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, by or against the Agency in accordance
with the Convention, including an action brought to enforce an
arbitral award against the Agency, the Agency shall be deemed to be
an inhabitant of the Federal judicial district in which its
principal office within the United States or its agent appointed
for the purpose of accepting service or notice of service is
located, and any such action to which the Agency shall be a party
shall be deemed to arise under the laws of the United States, and
the district courts of the United States, including the courts
enumerated in section 460 of title 28, shall have original
jurisdiction of any such action. When the Agency is a defendant in
any action in a State court, it may at any time before the trial
thereof remove the action into the appropriate district court of
the United States by following the procedure for removal provided
in section 1446 of title 28.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 412 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-10 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-10. Effectiveness of Convention
-STATUTE-
Articles 43 through 48, inclusive, of the Convention shall have
full force and effect in the United States, its territories and
possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, upon the entry
into force of the Convention for the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 413 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290k-11 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVI - MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
-HEAD-
Sec. 290k-11. Arbitral awards; enforcement; full faith and credit;
Federal Arbitration Act inapplicable; exclusiveness of district
court jurisdiction
-STATUTE-
(a) An award of an arbitral tribunal resolving a dispute arising
under Article 57 or Article 58 of the Convention shall create a
right arising under a treaty of the United States. The pecuniary
obligations imposed by such an award shall be enforced and shall be
given the same full faith and credit as if the award were a final
judgment of a court of general jurisdiction of one of the several
States. The Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. 1, et seq.) shall not
apply to enforcement of awards rendered pursuant to the Convention.
(b) The district courts of the United States (including the
courts enumerated in section 460 of title 28) shall have exclusive
jurisdiction over actions and proceedings under subsection (a) of
this section, regardless of the amount in controversy.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(e) [title I], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat.
1329-131, 1329-134.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Arbitration Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is
classified generally to Title 9, Arbitration.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is based on section 414 of title IV of H.R. 3750, One
Hundredth Congress, as introduced Dec. 11, 1987, and enacted into
law by Pub. L. 100-202.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR
RECONSTRUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l. Acceptance of membership
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (in this subchapter referred to as the "Bank") provided
for by the agreement establishing the Bank (in this subchapter
referred to as the "Agreement"), signed on May 29, 1990.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
subsection" meaning subsection (c) of section 562 of Pub. L.
101-513, title V, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2034, which is classified
principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of
subsection (c) to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and
Tables.
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 562(c)(1) of Pub. L. 101-513 provided that: "This
subsection [enacting this subchapter and amending sections 262r and
276c-2 of this title and section 24 of Title 12, Banks and Banking]
may be cited as the 'European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-1. Governor and alternate Governor
-STATUTE-
(a) Appointment
The President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate,
shall appoint a Governor of the Bank, an alternate for the
Governor, and a Director of the Bank.
(b) Compensation
Any person who serves as a Governor of the Bank or as an
alternate for the Governor may not receive any salary or other
compensation from the United States by reason of such service.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) and (b) were in the original (A) and (B),
respectively, and were editorially redesignated for purposes of
codification.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-2. Applicability of certain provisions of Bretton
Woods Agreements Act
-STATUTE-
Section 286b of this title shall apply to the Bank in the same
manner in which such section applies to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(4), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act, referred to in section
catchline, is act July 31, 1945, ch. 339, 59 Stat. 512, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter XV (Sec. 286 et seq.)
of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 286 of this title
and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-3. Federal Reserve banks as depositories
-STATUTE-
Any Federal Reserve Bank (!1) which is requested to do so by the
Bank may act as its depository, or as its fiscal agent, and the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall exercise
general supervision over the carrying out of these functions.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(5), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-FOOTNOTE-
(!1) So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-4. Subscription of stock
-STATUTE-
(a) Subscription authority
(1) In general
The Secretary of the Treasury may subscribe on behalf of the
United States to 100,000 shares of the capital stock of the Bank.
(2) Effectiveness of subscription commitment
Any commitment to make such subscription shall be effective
only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided for in
advance by appropriations Acts.
(b) Limitations on authorization of appropriations
For payment by the Secretary of the Treasury of the subscription
of the United States for shares described in subsection (a) of this
section, there are authorized to be appropriated $1,167,010,000
without fiscal year limitation.
(c) Disposition of net income distributions by Bank
Any payment made to the United States by the Bank as a
distribution of net income shall be covered into the Treasury as a
miscellaneous receipt.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(6), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2034.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) to (c) were in the original (A) to (C),
respectively, and pars. (1) and (2) of subsec. (a) were in the
original (i) and (ii), respectively, and were editorially
redesignated for purposes of codification.
-MISC1-
FIRST GENERAL CAPITAL INCREASE
Pub. L. 105-118, title V, Sec. 560(a), Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat.
2425, provided in part that the Secretary of the Treasury may, to
effect the United States participation in the first general capital
increase of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
subscribe to and make payment for 100,000 additional shares of the
capital stock of the Bank on behalf of the United States, and
authorized $285,772,500 for paid-in capital and $984,327,500 for
callable capital of the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development to be appropriated without fiscal year limitation,
subject to obtaining the necessary appropriations.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-5. Jurisdiction and venue of civil actions by or
against Bank
-STATUTE-
(a) Jurisdiction
The United States district courts shall have original and
exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action brought in the United
States by or against the Bank.
(b) Venue
For purposes of section 1391(b) of title 28, the Bank shall be
deemed to be a resident of the judicial district in which the
principal office of the Bank in the United States, or its agent
appointed for the purpose of accepting service or notice of
service, is located.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(7), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2035.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) and (b) were in the original (A) and (B),
respectively, and were editorially redesignated for purposes of
codification.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-6. Effectiveness of Agreement
-STATUTE-
The Agreement shall have full force and effect in the United
States, its territories and possessions, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, upon acceptance of membership by the United States in
the Bank and the entry into force of the Agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(8), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2035.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-7. Exemption from securities laws for certain
securities issued by Bank; reports required
-STATUTE-
(a) Exemption from securities laws; reports to Securities and
Exchange Commission
Any securities issued by the Bank (including any guaranty by the
Bank, whether or not limited in scope) in connection with the
raising of funds for inclusion in the Bank's ordinary capital
resources as defined in article 7 of the Agreement and any
securities guaranteed by the Bank as to both principal and interest
to which the commitment in article 6, paragraph 4, of the Agreement
is expressly applicable, shall be deemed to be exempted securities
within the meaning of section 77c(a)(2) of title 15 and section
78c(a)(12) of title 15. The Bank shall file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission such annual and other reports with regard to
such securities as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate
in view of the special character of the Bank and its operations and
necessary in the public interest or for the protection of
investors.
(b) Authority of Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend
exemption; reports to Congress
The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in consultation
with such agency or officer as the President shall designate, may
suspend the provisions of subsection (a) of this section at any
time as to any or all securities issued or guaranteed by the Bank
during the period of such suspension. The Commission shall include
in its annual reports to the Congress such information as it shall
deem advisable with regard to the operations and effect of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(9), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2035.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Subsecs. (a) and (b) were in the original (A) and (B),
respectively, and were editorially redesignated for purposes of
codification.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290l-8 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVII - EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742l-8. Congressional consultations
-STATUTE-
During negotiations on the establishment of operational
guidelines for the Bank, the Secretary of the Treasury shall -
(A) consult on a regular and timely basis with the Committee on
Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs and the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the
Senate;
(B) seek to ensure that procedures and mechanisms are
established, including the creation of specific departments or
staffs within the Bank, which will allow the Bank to assess the
impact of any loans, guarantees, or other activities on the
environment and on internationally recognized human rights in
borrower countries; and
(C) report, through consultation within 90 days after November
5, 1990, to the Committees specified in subparagraph (A) on the
progress of efforts to create such procedures and mechanisms.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 101-513, title V, Sec. 562(c)(11), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
2036.)
-CHANGE-
CHANGE OF NAME
Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of House of
Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Banking and
Financial Services of House of Representatives by section 1(a) of
Pub. L. 104-14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2,
The Congress. Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House
of Representatives abolished and replaced by Committee on Financial
Services of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters
relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally
transferred from Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of
Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh
Congress, Jan. 3, 2001.
-MISC1-
GOALS IN NEGOTIATIONS CONCERNING STRUCTURE, BYLAWS, AND OPERATING
PROCEDURES OF BANK
Section 584 of Pub. L. 101-513 provided that: "In all
negotiations concerning the structure, bylaws, and operating
procedures of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD), the Secretary of the Treasury shall vigorously seek -
"(1) establishment of procedures for environmental assessment
of all proposed operations with potentially significant
environmental impacts;
"(2) establishment of an environmental unit with sufficient
staff to review proposed operations, monitor compliance with
environmental provisions, and provide overall policy guidance;
"(3) establishment of procedures for systematic consultation
with and involvement of the public and interested nongovernmental
organizations, including an opportunity for comment by local
communities which may be affected by EBRD operations and
establishment of a system of public notification and comment
during the development of EBRD policies and operating procedures;
and
"(4) agreement that a significant portion of the EBRD's funds
shall be devoted to projects focused on environmental restoration
and protection."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT
BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290m 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 290m. North American Development Bank
-STATUTE-
(a) Acceptance of membership
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the North American Development Bank (hereafter in
this subchapter referred to as the "Bank") provided for in Chapter
II of the Border Environment Cooperation Agreement (hereafter in
this subchapter referred to as the "Cooperation Agreement").
(b) Subscription of stock
(1) Subscription authority
(A) In general
The Secretary of the Treasury may subscribe on behalf of the
United States up to 150,000 shares of the capital stock of the
Bank.
(B) Effectiveness of subscription
Except as provided in paragraph (3), any such subscription
shall be effective only to such extent or in such amounts as
are provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
(2) Limitations on authorization of appropriations
For payment by the Secretary of the Treasury of the
subscription of the United States for shares described in
paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated
$1,500,000,000 ($225,000,000 of which may be used for paid-in
capital and $1,275,000,000 of which may be used for callable
capital) without fiscal year limitation.
(3) Funding; limitation on callable capital subscriptions
(A) Funding
For fiscal year 1995, the Secretary of the Treasury shall pay
to the Bank out of any sums in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated the sum of $56,250,000 for the paid-in portion of
the United States share of the capital stock of the Bank, 10
percent of which may be transferred by the Bank to the
President pursuant to section 290m-2 of this title to pay for
the cost of direct and guaranteed Federal loans.
(B) Limitation on callable capital subscriptions
For fiscal year 1995, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
subscribe to the callable capital portion of the United States
share of the capital stock of the Bank in an amount not to
exceed $318,750,000.
(4) Disposition of net income distributed by the facility
Any payment made to the United States by the Bank as a
distribution of net income shall be covered into the Treasury as
a miscellaneous receipt.
(c) Compensation of Board members
No person shall be entitled to receive any salary or other
compensation from the Bank or the United States for services as a
Board member.
(d) Applicability of Bretton Woods Agreements Act
The provisions of section 4 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act
[22 U.S.C. 286b] shall apply with respect to the Bank to the same
extent as with respect to the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development and the International Monetary Fund.
(e) Restrictions
Unless authorized by law, neither the President nor any person or
agency shall, on behalf of the United States -
(1) subscribe to additional shares of stock of the Bank;
(2) vote for or agree to any amendment of the Cooperation
Agreement which increases the obligations of the United States,
or which changes the purpose or functions of the Bank; or
(3) make a loan or provide other financing to the Bank.
(f) Federal Reserve banks as depositories
Any Federal Reserve bank that is requested to do so by the Bank
shall act as its depository or as its fiscal agent, and the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall supervise and
direct the carrying out of these functions by the Federal Reserve
banks.
(g) Jurisdiction of United States courts and enforcement of
arbitral awards
For the purpose of any civil action which may be brought within
the United States, its territories or possessions, or the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, by or against the Bank in accordance
with the Cooperation Agreement, including an action brought to
enforce an arbitral award against the Bank, the Bank shall be
deemed to be an inhabitant of the Federal judicial district in
which its principal office within the United States or its agency
appointed for the purpose of accepting service or notice of service
is located, and any such action to which the Bank shall be a party
shall be deemed to arise under the laws of the United States, and
the district courts of the United States, including the courts
enumerated in section 460 of title 28, shall have original
jurisdiction of any such action. When the Bank is a defendant in
any action in a State court, it may at any time before trial remove
the action into the appropriate district court of the United States
by following the procedure for removal provided in section 1446 of
title 28.
(h) Exemption from securities laws for certain securities issued by
Bank; reports required
(1) Omitted
(2) Exemption from securities laws for certain securities issued
by the Bank; reports required
Any securities issued by the Bank (including any guarantee by
the Bank, whether or not limited in scope) in connection with the
raising of funds for inclusion in the Bank's capital resources as
defined in Section 4 of Article II of Chapter II of the
Cooperation Agreement, and any securities guaranteed by the Bank
as to both the principal and interest to which the commitment in
Section 3(d) of Article II of Chapter II of the Cooperation
Agreement is expressly applicable, shall be deemed to be exempted
securities within the meaning of section 77c(a)(2) of title 15,
and section 78c(a)(12) of title 15. The Bank shall file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission such annual and other reports
with regard to such securities as the Commission shall determine
to be appropriate in view of the special character of the Bank
and its operations and necessary in the public interest or for
the protection of investors.
(3) Authority of Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend
exemption; reports to the Congress
The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in consultation
with the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and
Financial Problems, is authorized to suspend the provisions of
paragraph (2) at any time as to any or all securities issued or
guaranteed by the Bank during the period of such suspension. The
Commission shall include in its annual reports to Congress such
information as it shall deem advisable with regard to the
operations and effect of this subsection and in connection
therewith shall include any views submitted for such purpose by
any association of dealers registered with the Commission.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-182, title V, Sec. 541, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2165.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original
"this part" meaning part 2 of subtitle D of title V of Pub. L.
103-182, which enacted this subchapter and amended section 24 of
Title 12, Banks and Banking. For complete classification of part 2
to the Code, see Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of section 541 of Pub. L. 103-182. Subsec.
(h)(1) of section 541 amended section 24 of Title 12, Banks and
Banking.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290m-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 290m-1. Status, immunities, and privileges
-STATUTE-
Article VIII of Chapter II of the Cooperation Agreement shall
have full force and effect in the United States, its territories
and possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, upon entry
into force of the Cooperation Agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-182, title V, Sec. 542, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2167.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290m-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 290m-2. Community adjustment and investment program
-STATUTE-
(a) The President
(1) The President may enter into an agreement with the Bank that
facilitates implementation by the President of a program for
community adjustment and investment in support of the Agreement
pursuant to chapter II of the Cooperation Agreement (hereafter in
this section referred to as the "community adjustment and
investment program").
(2) The President may receive from the Bank 10 percent of the
paid-in capital actually paid to the Bank by the United States for
the President to carry out, without further appropriations, through
Federal agencies and their loan and loan guarantee programs, the
community adjustment and investment program, pursuant to an
agreement between the President and the Bank.
(3) The President may select one or more Federal agencies that
make loans or guarantee the repayment of loans to assist in
carrying out the community adjustment and investment program, and
may transfer the funds received from the Bank to such agency or
agencies for the purpose of assisting in carrying out the community
adjustment and investment program.
(4)(A) Each Federal agency selected by the President to assist in
carrying out the community adjustment and investment program shall
use the funds transferred to it by the President from the Bank to
pay for the costs of direct and guaranteed loans, as defined in
section 661a of title 2, and, as appropriate, other costs
associated with such loans, all subject to the restrictions and
limitations that apply to such agency's existing loan or loan
guarantee program.
(B) Funds transferred to an agency under subparagraph (A) shall
be in addition to the amount of funds authorized in any
appropriations Act to be expended by that agency for its loan or
loan guarantee program.
(5) The President shall -
(A) establish guidelines for the loans and loan guarantees to
be made under the community adjustment and investment program;
(B) endorse the grants made by the Bank for the community
adjustment and investment program, as provided in Article I,
section 1(b), and Article III, section 11(a), of Chapter II of
the Cooperation Agreement; and
(C) endorse any loans or guarantees made by the Bank for the
community adjustment and investment program, as provided in
Article I, section 1(b), and Article III, section 6(a) and (c) of
Chapter II of the Cooperation Agreement.
(b) Advisory Committee
(1) Establishment
The President shall establish an advisory committee to be known
as the Community Adjustment and Investment Program Advisory
Committee (in this section referred to as the "Advisory
Committee") in accordance with the provisions of the Federal
Advisory Committee Act.
(2) Membership
(A) In general
The Advisory Committee shall consist of 9 members of the
public, appointed by the President, who, collectively,
represent -
(i) community groups whose constituencies include
low-income families;
(ii) any scientific, professional, business, nonprofit, or
public interest organization or association which is neither
affiliated with, nor under the direction of, a government;
(iii) for-profit business interests; and
(iv) other appropriate entities with relevant expertise.
(B) Representation
Each of the categories described in clauses (i) through (iv)
of subparagraph (A) shall be represented by no fewer than 1 and
no more than 3 members of the Advisory Committee.
(3) Function
It shall be the function of the Advisory Committee -
(A) to provide advice to the President regarding the
implementation of the community adjustment and investment
program, including advice on the guidelines to be established
by the President for the loans and loan guarantees to be made
pursuant to subsection (a)(4) of this section, advice on
identifying the needs for adjustment assistance and investment
in support of the goals and objectives of the Agreement, taking
into account economic and geographic considerations, and advice
on such other matters as may be requested by the President; and
(B) to review on a regular basis the operation of the
community adjustment and investment program and provide the
President with the conclusions of its review.
(4) Terms of members
(A) In general
Each member of the Advisory Committee shall serve at the
pleasure of the President.
(B) Chairperson
The President shall appoint a chairperson from among the
members of the Advisory Committee.
(C) Meetings
The Advisory Committee shall meet at least annually and at
such other times as requested by the President or the
chairperson. A majority of the members of the Advisory
Committee shall constitute a quorum.
(D) Reimbursement for expenses
The members of the Advisory Committee may receive
reimbursement for travel, per diem, and other necessary
expenses incurred in the performance of their duties, in
accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act.
(E) Staff and facilities
The Advisory Committee may utilize the facilities and
services of employees of any Federal agency without cost to the
Advisory Committee, and any such agency is authorized to
provide services as requested by the Committee.
(c) Ombudsman
The President shall appoint an ombudsman to provide the public
with an opportunity to participate in the carrying out of the
community adjustment and investment program.
(1) Function
It shall be the function of the ombudsman -
(A) to establish procedures for receiving comments from the
general public on the operation of the community adjustment and
investment program, to receive such comments, and to provide
the President with summaries of the public comments; and
(B) to perform an independent inspection and programmatic
audit of the operation of the community adjustment and
investment program and to provide the President with the
conclusions of its investigation and audit.
(2) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the President, or
such agency as the President may designate, $25,000 for fiscal
year 1995 and for each fiscal year thereafter, for the costs of
the ombudsman.
(d) Reporting requirement
The President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees an annual report on the community adjustment and
investment program (if any) that is carried out pursuant to this
section. Each report shall state the amount of the loans made or
guaranteed during the 12-month period ending on the day before the
date of the report.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-182, title V, Sec. 543, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2167.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec.
(b)(1), (4)(D), is Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, as
amended, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
-TRANS-
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (a)(1) to (3) of this
section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury and functions of
President under subsecs. (a)(5) and (d) of this section delegated
to Community Adjustment and Investment Program Finance Committee by
sections 4 to 6 of Ex. Ord. No. 12916, May 13, 1994, 59 F.R. 25780,
set out as a note under section 3473 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
-MISC1-
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES
Advisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate
not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee
established by the President or an officer of the Federal
Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior
to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a
committee established by Congress, its duration is otherwise
provided by law. See section 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86
Stat. 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
COMMUNITY ADJUSTMENT AND INVESTMENT PROGRAM FINANCE COMMITTEE
For provisions establishing the Community Adjustment and
Investment Program Finance Committee to assist in carrying out the
program pursuant to subsec. (a)(3) of this section and to provide
to the President advice and conclusions of reviews by the Advisory
Committee pursuant to subsec. (b)(3) of this section and summaries
of public comments or conclusions of investigations and audits by
the ombudsman pursuant to subsec. (c)(1) of this section, see Ex.
Ord. No. 12916, Secs. 7-9, May 13, 1994, 59 F.R. 25780, set out as
a note under section 3473 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
-CROSS-
DEFINITIONS
Agreement means the North American Free Trade Agreement, see
section 3301(1) of Title 19, Customs Duties.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290m of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290m-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXVIII - NORTH AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK AND RELATED
PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 290m-3. "Border Environment Cooperation Agreement" defined
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subchapter, the term "Border Environment
Cooperation Agreement" (referred to in this subchapter as the
"Cooperation Agreement") means the November 1993 Agreement Between
the Government of the United States of America and the Government
of the United Mexican States Concerning the Establishment of a
Border Environment Cooperation Commission and a North American
Development Bank.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-182, title V, Sec. 544, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2170.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER
HEALTH COMMISSION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n. Appointment of members of Border Health Commission
-STATUTE-
Not later than 30 days after November 29, 1999, the President
shall appoint the United States members of the United States-Mexico
Border Health Commission, and shall attempt to conclude an
agreement with Mexico providing for the establishment of such
Commission.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 2, as added Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec.
1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec. 516(1)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535,
1501A-276.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 290n, Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 2, Oct. 22, 1994, 108
Stat. 4169, related to the establishment of the Border Health
Commission, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 106-113, div. B, Sec.
1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec. 516(1)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535,
1501A-276.
SHORT TITLE
Section 1 of Pub. L. 103-400 provided that: "This Act [enacting
this subchapter] may be cited as the 'United States-Mexico Border
Health Commission Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-1. Duties
-STATUTE-
It should be the duty of the Commission -
(1) to conduct a comprehensive needs assessment in the United
States-Mexico Border Area for the purposes of identifying,
evaluating, preventing, and resolving health problems and
potential health problems that affect the general population of
the area; and
(2) to implement the actions recommended by the needs
assessment through -
(A) assisting in the coordination and implementation of the
efforts of public and private entities to prevent and resolve
such health problems, and
(B) assisting in the coordination and implementation of
efforts of public and private entities to educate such
population, in a culturally competent manner, concerning such
health problems.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 3, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4169; Pub. L.
106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec. 516(2)], Nov. 29,
1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-276.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1999 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 106-113, Sec. 1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec.
516(2)(A)], substituted "; and" for semicolon at end.
Par. (2)(B). Pub. L. 106-113, Sec. 1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec.
516(2)(B)], substituted period for "; and" at end.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 106-113, Sec. 1000(a)(4) [title V, Sec.
516(2)(C)], struck out par. (3) which read as follows: "to
formulate recommendations to the Governments of the United States
and Mexico concerning a fair and reasonable method by which the
government of one country could reimburse a public or private
entity in the other country for the cost of a health care service
that the entity furnishes to a citizen of the first country who is
unable, through insurance or otherwise, to pay for the service."
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 290n-2 of this title.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-2. Other authorized functions
-STATUTE-
In addition to the duties described in section 290n-1 of this
title, the Commission should be authorized to perform the following
functions as the Commission determines to be appropriate -
(1) to conduct or support investigations, research, or studies
designed to identify, study, and monitor, on an on-going basis,
health problems that affect the general population in the United
States-Mexico Border Area;
(2) to conduct or support a binational, public-private effort
to establish a comprehensive and coordinated system, which uses
advanced technologies to the maximum extent possible, for
gathering health-related data and monitoring health problems in
the United States-Mexico Border Area; and
(3) to provide financial, technical, or administrative
assistance to public or private nonprofit entities who act to
prevent or resolve such problems or who educate the population
concerning such health problems.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 4, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4169.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-3. Membership
-STATUTE-
(a) Number and appointment of United States section
The United States section of the Commission should be composed of
13 members. The section should consist of the following members:
(1) The Secretary of Health and Human Services or the
Secretary's delegate.
(2) The commissioners of health or chief health officer from
the States of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California or such
commissioners' delegates.
(3) Two individuals residing in United States-Mexico Border
Area in each of the States of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and
California who are nominated by the chief executive officer of
the respective States and appointed by the President from among
individuals who have demonstrated ties to community-based
organizations and have demonstrated interest and expertise in
health issues of the United States-Mexico Border Area.
(b) Commissioner
The Commissioner of the United States section of the Commission
should be the Secretary of Health and Human Services or such
individual's delegate to the Commission. The Commissioner should be
the leader of the section.
(c) Compensation
Members of the United States section of the Commission who are
not employees of the United States or any State -
(1) shall each receive compensation at a rate of not to exceed
the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay payable for
positions at GS-15 of the General Schedule under section 5332 of
title 5 for each day such member is engaged in the actual
performance of the duties of the Commission; and
(2) shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence at rates authorized for employees of agencies
under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, while away from
their homes or regular places of business in the performance of
services of the Commission.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 5, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4170.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-4. Regional offices
-STATUTE-
The Commission may designate or establish one border health
office in each of the States of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and
California. Such office should be located within the United
States-Mexico Border Area, and should be coordinated with -
(1) State border health offices; and
(2) local nonprofit organizations designated by the State's
chief executive officer and directly involved in border health
issues.
If feasible to avoid duplicative efforts, the Commission offices
should be located in existing State or local nonprofit offices. The
Commission should provide adequate compensation for cooperative
efforts and resources.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 6, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4170.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-5. Reports
-STATUTE-
Not later than February 1 of each year that occurs more than 1
year after the date of the establishment of the Commission, the
Commission should submit an annual report to both the United States
Government and the Government of Mexico regarding all activities of
the Commission during the preceding calendar year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 7, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4171.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290n-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXIX - UNITED STATES-MEXICO BORDER HEALTH COMMISSION
-HEAD-
Sec. 290n-6. Definitions
-STATUTE-
As used in this subchapter:
(1) Commission
The term "Commission" means the United States-Mexico Border
Health Commission.
(2) Health problem
The term "health problem" means a disease or medical ailment or
an environmental condition that poses the risk of disease or
medical ailment. The term includes diseases, ailments, or risks
of disease or ailment caused by or related to environmental
factors, control of animals and rabies, control of insect and
rodent vectors, disposal of solid and hazardous waste, and
control and monitoring of air quality.
(3) Secretary
The term "Secretary" means the Secretary of Health and Human
Services.
(4) United States-Mexico Border Area
The term "United States-Mexico Border Area" means the area
located in the United States and Mexico within 100 kilometers of
the border between the United States and Mexico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-400, Sec. 8, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4171.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o. Acceptance of membership
-STATUTE-
The President is hereby authorized to accept membership for the
United States in the Bank for Economic Cooperation and Development
in the Middle East and North Africa (in this subchapter referred to
as the "Bank") provided for by the agreement establishing the Bank
(in this subchapter referred to as the "Agreement"), signed on May
31, 1996.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original "this
title", meaning title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII], of div. A of Pub.
L. 104-208, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179, which is
classified principally to this subchapter. For complete
classification of title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII], to the Code,
see Short Title note below and Tables.
-MISC1-
SHORT TITLE
Section 101(c) [title VII, Sec. 701] of div. A of Pub. L. 104-208
provided that: "This title [enacting this subchapter and amending
sections 262r and 276c-2 of this title and section 24 of Title 12,
Banks and Banking] may be cited as the 'Bank for Economic
Cooperation and Development in the Middle East and North Africa
Act'."
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-1 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-1. Governor and alternate Governor
-STATUTE-
(a) Appointment
At the inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors of the Bank,
the Governor and the alternate for the Governor of the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, appointed
pursuant to section 286a of this title, shall serve ex-officio as a
Governor and the alternate for the Governor, respectively, of the
Bank. The President, by and with the advice and consent of the
Senate, shall appoint a Governor of the Bank and an alternate for
the Governor.
(b) Compensation
Any person who serves as a governor of the Bank or as an
alternate for the Governor may not receive any salary or other
compensation from the United States by reason of such service.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
703], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-2 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-2. Applicability of certain provisions of Bretton
Woods Agreements Act
-STATUTE-
Section 286b of this title shall apply to the Bank in the same
manner in which such section applies to the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development and the International Monetary Fund.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
704], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Bretton Woods Agreements Act, referred to in section
catchline, is act July 31, 1945, ch. 339, 59 Stat. 512, as amended,
which is classified principally to subchapter XV (Sec. 286 et seq.)
of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 286 of this title
and Tables.
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-3 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-3. Federal Reserve Banks as depositories
-STATUTE-
Any Federal Reserve Bank which is requested to do so by the Bank
may act as its depository, or as its fiscal agent, and the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall exercise general
supervision over the carrying out of these functions.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
705], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-4 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-4. Subscription of stock
-STATUTE-
(a) Subscription authority
(1) In general
The Secretary of the Treasury may subscribe on behalf of the
United States to not more than 7,011,270 shares of the capital
stock of the Bank.
(2) Effectiveness of subscription commitment
Any commitment to make such subscription shall be effective
only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided for in
advance by appropriations Acts.
(b) Limitations on authorization of appropriations
For payment by the Secretary of the Treasury of the subscription
of the United States for shares described in subsection (a) of this
section, there are authorized to be appropriated $1,050,007,800
without fiscal year limitation.
(c) Limitations on obligation of appropriated amounts for shares of
capital stock
(1) Paid-in capital stock
(A) In general
Not more than $105,000,000 of the amounts appropriated
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section may be obligated for
subscription to shares of paid-in capital stock.
(B) Fiscal year 1997
Not more than $52,500,000 of the amounts appropriated
pursuant to subsection (b) of this section for fiscal year 1997
may be obligated for subscription to shares of paid-in capital
stock.
(2) Callable capital stock
Not more than $787,505,852 of the amounts appropriated pursuant
to subsection (b) of this section may be obligated for
subscription to shares of callable capital stock.
(d) Disposition of net income distributions by Bank
Any payment made to the United States by the Bank as a
distribution of net income shall be covered into the Treasury as a
miscellaneous receipt.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
706], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-179.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-5 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-5. Jurisdiction and venue of civil actions by or
against Bank
-STATUTE-
(a) Jurisdiction
The United States district courts shall have original and
exclusive jurisdiction of any civil action brought in the United
States by or against the Bank.
(b) Venue
For purposes of section 1391(b) of title 28, the Bank shall be
deemed to be a resident of the judicial district in which the
principal office of the Bank in the United States, or its agent
appointed for the purpose of accepting service or notice of
service, is located.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
707], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-180.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-6 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-6. Effectiveness of Agreement
-STATUTE-
The Agreement shall have full force and effect in the United
States, its territories and possessions, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, upon acceptance of membership by the United States in
the Bank and the entry into force of the Agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
708], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-180.)
-End-
-CITE-
22 USC Sec. 290o-7 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 22 - FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
CHAPTER 7 - INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS, CONGRESSES, ETC.
SUBCHAPTER XXX - MIDDLE EAST DEVELOPMENT BANK
-HEAD-
Sec. 290g742o-7. Exemption from securities laws for certain
securities issued by Bank; reports required
-STATUTE-
(a) Exemption from securities laws; reports to Securities and
Exchange Commission
Any securities issued by the Bank (including any guaranty by the
Bank, whether or not limited in scope) in connection with borrowing
of funds, or the guarantee of securities as to both principal and
interest, shall be deemed to be exempted securities within the
meaning of section 77c(a)(2) of title 15 and section 78c(a)(12) of
title 15. The Bank shall file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission such annual and other reports with regard to such
securities as the Commission shall determine to be appropriate in
view of the special character of the Bank and its operations and
necessary in the public interest or for the protection of
investors.
(b) Authority of Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend
exemption; reports to Congress
The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in consultation
with such agency or officer as the President shall designate, may
suspend the provisions of subsection (a) of this section at any
time as to any or all securities issued or guaranteed by the Bank
during the period of such suspension. The Commission shall include
in its annual reports to the Congress such information as it shall
deem advisable with regard to the operations and effect of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(c) [title VII, Sec.
709], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-121, 3009-180.)
-End-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |