Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 21. Chapter 22: National Drug Control Policy
-CITE-
21 USC CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
.
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-MISC1-
Sec.
1701. Definitions.
1702. Office of National Drug Control Policy.
(a) Establishment of Office.
(b) Director and Deputy Directors.
(c) Access by Congress.
(d) Office of National Drug Control Policy Gift Fund.
1703. Appointment and duties of Director and Deputy Directors.
(a) Appointment.
(b) Responsibilities.
(c) National Drug Control Program budget.
(d) Powers of the Director.
(e) Personnel detailed to Office.
(f) Fund control notices.
(g) Inapplicability to certain programs.
(h) Construction.
1704. Coordination with National Drug Control Program agencies in
demand reduction, supply reduction, and State and local affairs.
(a) Access to information.
(b) Certification of policy changes to Director.
(c) General Services Administration.
(d) Accounting of funds expended.
1705. Development, submission, implementation, and assessment of
National Drug Control Strategy.
(a) Timing, contents, and process for development and
submission of National Drug Control Strategy.
(b) Annual strategy report.
(c) Performance measurement system.
1706. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Designation.
(c) Factors for consideration.
(d) Use of funds.
1707. Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Director of Technology.
(c) Additional responsibilities of the Director of
National Drug Control Policy.
(d) Assistance and support to Office of National Drug
control Policy.
1708. President's Council on Counter-Narcotics.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Membership.
(c) Functions.
(d) Administration.
1709. Parents Advisory Council on Youth Drug Abuse.
(a) In general.
(b) Duties of Council.
(c) Expenses.
(d) Authorization of appropriations.
1710. Drug interdiction.
(a) Definition.
(b) Report.
(c) Budget process.
1711. Authorization of appropriations.
1712. Termination of Office of National Drug Control Policy.
(a) In general.
(b) Exception.
1713. Authorization of use of environmentally-approved herbicides
to eliminate illicit narcotics crops.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1701 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1701. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this chapter:
(1) Demand reduction
The term ''demand reduction'' means any activity conducted by a
National Drug Control Program agency, other than an enforcement
activity, that is intended to reduce the use of drugs, including
-
(A) drug abuse education;
(B) drug abuse prevention;
(C) drug abuse treatment;
(D) drug abuse research;
(E) drug abuse rehabilitation;
(F) drug-free workplace programs; and
(G) drug testing.
(2) Director
The term ''Director'' means the Director of National Drug
Control Policy.
(3) Drug
The term ''drug'' has the meaning given the term ''controlled
substance'' in section 802(6) of this title.
(4) Drug control
The term ''drug control'' means any activity conducted by a
National Drug Control Program agency involving supply reduction
or demand reduction.
(5) Fund
The term ''Fund'' means the fund established under section
1702(d) of this title.
(6) National Drug Control Program
The term ''National Drug Control Program'' means programs,
policies, and activities undertaken by National Drug Control
Program agencies pursuant to the responsibilities of such
agencies under the National Drug Control Strategy.
(7) National Drug Control Program agency
The term ''National Drug Control Program agency'' means any
agency that is responsible for implementing any aspect of the
National Drug Control Strategy, including any agency that
receives Federal funds to implement any aspect of the National
Drug Control Strategy, but does not include any agency that
receives funds for drug control activity solely under the
National Foreign Intelligence Program, the Joint Military
Intelligence Program or Tactical Intelligence and Related
Activities, unless such agency has been designated -
(A) by the President; or
(B) jointly by the Director and the head of the agency.
(8) National Drug Control Strategy
The term ''National Drug Control Strategy'' means the strategy
developed and submitted to Congress under section 1705 of this
title.
(9) Office
Unless the context clearly implicates otherwise, the term
''Office'' means the Office of National Drug Control Policy
established under section 1702(a) of this title.
(10) State and local affairs
The term ''State and local affairs'' means domestic activities
conducted by a National Drug Control Program agency that are
intended to reduce the availability and use of drugs, including -
(A) coordination and facilitation of Federal, State, and
local law enforcement drug control efforts;
(B) promotion of coordination and cooperation among the drug
supply reduction and demand reduction agencies of the various
States, territories, and units of local government; and
(C) such other cooperative governmental activities which
promote a comprehensive approach to drug control at the
national, State, territory, and local levels.
(11) Supply reduction
The term ''supply reduction'' means any activity of a program
conducted by a National Drug Control Program agency that is
intended to reduce the availability or use of drugs in the United
States and abroad, including -
(A) international drug control;
(B) foreign and domestic drug intelligence;
(C) interdiction; and
(D) domestic drug law enforcement, including law enforcement
directed at drug users.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 702, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-670.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
title'', meaning title VII of div. C of Pub. L. 105-277, Oct. 21,
1998, 112 Stat. 2681-670, known as Office of National Drug Control
Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998, which is classified principally
to this chapter. For complete classification of title VII to the
Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
-MISC2-
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 701, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-670, provided that: ''This title (enacting this chapter,
amending section 1509 of this title, sections 5312 to 5314 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees, section 1105 of Title 31,
Money and Finance, and section 402 of Title 50, War and National
Defense) may be cited as the 'Office of National Drug Control
Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998'.''
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 13165. WHITE HOUSE TASK FORCE ON DRUG USE IN SPORTS
AND UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE ON THE BOARD OF THE WORLD
ANTI-DOPING AGENCY
Ex. Ord. No. 13165, Aug. 9, 2000, 65 F.R. 49469, as amended by
Ex. Ord. No. 13286, Sec. 11, Feb. 28, 2003, 68 F.R. 10622,
provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including the Office
of National Drug Control (Policy) Reauthorization Act of 1998, (21
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), and in order to develop recommendations for
Federal agency actions to address the use of drugs in sports, in
particular among young people, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Policy. The use of drugs in sports has reached a level
that endangers not just the legitimacy of athletic competition but
also the lives and health of athletes - from the elite ranks to
youth leagues. The National Household Survey on Drug Abuse issued
in 1999 found that in just 1 year's time the rate of steroid use
among young people rose roughly 50 percent among both sexes and
across all age groups. It is the policy of my Administration to
take the steps needed to help eliminate illicit or otherwise banned
drug use and doping in sports at the State, national, and
international level.
Sec. 2. Establishment of a White House Task Force on Drug Use in
Sports. (a) There is established a White House Task Force on Drug
Use in Sports (Task Force). The Task Force shall comprise the
co-vice chairs of the White House Olympic Task Force (the ''Olympic
Task Force Vice Chairs''), and representatives designated by the
Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Department of Health
and Human Services, the Department of Labor, the President's
Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, the Office of Management
and Budget, the National Security Council, the Department of State,
the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Education, the
Department of Justice, the Department of Transportation, the
Department of Homeland Security, the National Institute on Drug
Abuse, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration.
(b) The Task Force shall develop recommendations for the
President on further executive and legislative actions that can be
undertaken to address the problem of doping and drug use in
sports. In developing the recommendations, the Task Force shall
consider, among other things: (i) the health and safety of
America's athletes, in particular our Nation's young people; (ii)
the integrity of honest athletic competition; and (iii) the views
and recommendations of State and local governments, the private
sector, citizens, community groups, and nonprofit organizations, on
actions to address this threat. The Task Force, through its
Chairs, shall submit its recommendations to the President.
(c) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
(the Director), the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human
Services, and the Olympic Task Force Vice Chairs or their designees
shall serve as the Task Force Chairs.
(d) To the extent permitted by law and at the request of the
Chairs, agencies shall cooperate with and provide information to
the Task Force.
Sec. 3. Participation in the World Anti-Doping Agency. (a) As
part of my Administration's efforts to address the problem of drug
use in sports, the United States has played a leading role in the
formation of a World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) by the Olympic and
sports community and the nations of the world. Through these
efforts, the United States has been selected to serve as a
governmental representative on the board of the WADA. This order
will authorize the Director to serve as the United States
Government's representative on the WADA board.
(b) Pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 1701 et seq., the Director, or in his
absence his designee, is hereby authorized to take all necessary
and proper actions to execute his responsibilities as United States
representative to the WADA.
(c) To assist the Director in carrying out these responsibilities
as the United States Government representative to the WADA and to
the extent permitted by law, Federal employees may serve in their
official capacity, inter alia, on WADA Committees or WADA advisory
committees, serving as experts to the WADA.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1702 of this title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1702 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1702. Office of National Drug Control Policy
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment of Office
There is established in the Executive Office of the President an
Office of National Drug Control Policy, which shall -
(1) develop national drug control policy;
(2) coordinate and oversee the implementation of that national
drug control policy;
(3) assess and certify the adequacy of national drug control
programs and the budget for those programs; and
(4) evaluate the effectiveness of the national drug control
programs.
(b) Director and Deputy Directors
(1) Director
There shall be at the head of the Office a Director of National
Drug Control Policy.
(2) Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy
There shall be in the Office a Deputy Director of National Drug
Control Policy, who shall assist the Director in carrying out the
responsibilities of the Director under this chapter.
(3) Other Deputy Directors
There shall be in the Office -
(A) a Deputy Director for Demand Reduction, who shall be
responsible for the activities described in subparagraphs (A)
through (G) of section 1701(1) of this title;
(B) a Deputy Director for Supply Reduction, who shall be
responsible for the activities described in subparagraphs (A)
through (C) of section 1701(11) of this title; and
(C) a Deputy Director for State and Local Affairs, who shall
be responsible for the activities described in subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of section 1701(10) of this title and
subparagraph (D) of section 1701(11) of this title.
(c) Access by Congress
The location of the Office in the Executive Office of the
President shall not be construed as affecting access by Congress,
or any committee of the House of Representatives or the Senate, to
any -
(1) information, document, or study in the possession of, or
conducted by or at the direction of the Director; or
(2) personnel of the Office.
(d) Office of National Drug Control Policy Gift Fund
(1) Establishment
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a
fund for the receipt of gifts, both real and personal, for the
purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of the Office under
section 1703(c) of this title.
(2) Contributions
The Office may accept, hold, and administer contributions to
the Fund.
(3) Use of amounts deposited
Amounts deposited in the Fund are authorized to be
appropriated, to remain available until expended for authorized
purposes at the discretion of the Director.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 703, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-672.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-MISC1-
GIFTS TO OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
Pub. L. 107-67, title III, Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 530, provided
in part: ''That the Office (of National Drug Control Policy) is
authorized to accept, hold, administer, and utilize gifts, both
real and personal, public and private, without fiscal year
limitation, for the purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of
the Office.''
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(3) (title III), Dec. 21, 2000, 114
Stat. 2763, 2763A-139.
Pub. L. 106-58, title III, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 447.
Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(h) (title III), Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681-480, 2681-496.
Pub. L. 105-61, title III, Oct. 10, 1997, 111 Stat. 1293.
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(f) (title III), Sept.
30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-314, 3009-329.
Pub. L. 104-52, title III, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 479.
Pub. L. 103-329, title III, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2394.
Pub. L. 103-123, title III, Oct. 28, 1993, 107 Stat. 1237.
Pub. L. 102-393, title III, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1741.
Pub. L. 102-141, title III, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 847.
Pub. L. 101-509, title III, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1402.
Pub. L. 101-136, title III, Nov. 3, 1989, 103 Stat. 793.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12911. SEAL FOR OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
Ex. Ord. No. 12911, Apr. 25, 1994, 59 F.R. 21121 (22121),
provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, it is hereby ordered
as follows:
Section 1. There is approved for the Office of National Drug
Control Policy in the Executive Office of the President an official
seal described as follows:
On a blue disc the Arms of the United States proper above a
curved gold scroll inscribed ''OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL
POLICY'' in blue letters, all within a white border edged in gold
and inscribed ''EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED
STATES'' in blue letters.
This design is appropriate for the Office of National Drug
Control Policy. The dark blue in this seal is suggested by the Seal
of the President and denotes the direct organizational link of the
Office of National Drug Control Policy with the Presidential
office. The Arms of the United States refer to the entire Nation
and represent the involvement in drug control policies that are
necessary to assist the President in his role as Chief Executive of
the United States.
Sec. 2. The seal shall be of the design that is attached hereto
and made a part of this order. William J. Clinton.
t211702.eps
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1701, 1703 of this title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1703 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1703. Appointment and duties of Director and Deputy Directors
-STATUTE-
(a) Appointment
(1) In general
The Director, the Deputy Director of National Drug Control
Policy, the Deputy Director for Demand Reduction, the Deputy
Director for Supply Reduction, and the Deputy Director for State
and Local Affairs, shall each be appointed by the President, by
and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall serve at
the pleasure of the President. In appointing the Deputy Director
for Demand Reduction under this paragraph, the President shall
take into consideration the scientific, educational or
professional background of the individual, and whether the
individual has experience in the fields of substance abuse
prevention, education, or treatment.
(2) Duties of Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy
The Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy shall -
(A) carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the
Director; and
(B) serve as the Director in the absence of the Director or
during any period in which the office of the Director is
vacant.
(3) Designation of other officers
In the absence of the Deputy Director, or if the Office of the
Deputy Director is vacant, the Director shall designate such
other permanent employee of the Office to serve as the Director,
if the Director is absent or unable to serve.
(4) Prohibition
No person shall serve as Director or a Deputy Director while
serving in any other position in the Federal Government.
(5) Prohibition on political campaigning
Any officer or employee of the Office who is appointed to that
position by the President, by and with the advice and consent of
the Senate, may not participate in Federal election campaign
activities, except that such official is not prohibited by this
paragraph from making contributions to individual candidates.
(b) Responsibilities
The Director -
(1) shall assist the President in the establishment of
policies, goals, objectives, and priorities for the National Drug
Control Program;
(2) shall promulgate the National Drug Control Strategy under
section 1705(a) of this title and each report under section
1705(b) of this title in accordance with section 1705 of this
title;
(3) shall coordinate and oversee the implementation by the
National Drug Control Program agencies of the policies, goals,
objectives, and priorities established under paragraph (1) and
the fulfillment of the responsibilities of such agencies under
the National Drug Control Strategy and make recommendations to
National Drug Control Program agency heads with respect to
implementation of Federal counter-drug programs;
(4) shall make such recommendations to the President as the
Director determines are appropriate regarding changes in the
organization, management, and budgets of Federal departments and
agencies engaged in drug enforcement, and changes in the
allocation of personnel to and within those departments and
agencies, to implement the policies, goals, priorities, and
objectives established under paragraph (1) and the National Drug
Control Strategy;
(5) shall consult with and assist State and local governments
with respect to the formulation and implementation of National
Drug Control Policy and their relations with the National Drug
Control Program agencies;
(6) shall appear before duly constituted committees and
subcommittees of the House of Representatives and of the Senate
to represent the drug policies of the executive branch;
(7) shall notify any National Drug Control Program agency if
its policies are not in compliance with the responsibilities of
the agency under the National Drug Control Strategy, transmit a
copy of each such notification to the President, and maintain a
copy of each such notification;
(8) shall provide, by July 1 of each year, budget
recommendations, including requests for specific initiatives that
are consistent with the priorities of the President under the
National Drug Control Strategy, to the heads of departments and
agencies with responsibilities under the National Drug Control
Program, which recommendations shall -
(A) apply to the next budget year scheduled for formulation
under chapter 11 of title 31, and each of the 4 subsequent
fiscal years; and
(B) address funding priorities developed in the National Drug
Control Strategy;
(9) may serve as representative of the President in appearing
before Congress on all issues relating to the National Drug
Control Program;
(10) shall, in any matter affecting national security
interests, work in conjunction with the Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs;
(11) may serve as spokesperson of the Administration on drug
issues;
(12) shall ensure that no Federal funds appropriated to the
Office of National Drug Control Policy shall be expended for any
study or contract relating to the legalization (for a medical use
or any other use) of a substance listed in schedule I of section
812 of this title and take such actions as necessary to oppose
any attempt to legalize the use of a substance (in any form) that
-
(A) is listed in schedule I of section 812 of this title; and
(B) has not been approved for use for medical purposes by the
Food and Drug Administration;
(13) shall require each National Drug Control Program agency to
submit to the Director on an annual basis (beginning in 1999) an
evaluation of progress by the agency with respect to drug control
program goals using the performance measures for the agency
developed under section 1705(c) of this title, including progress
with respect to -
(A) success in reducing domestic and foreign sources of
illegal drugs;
(B) success in protecting the borders of the United States
(and in particular the Southwestern border of the United
States) from penetration by illegal narcotics;
(C) success in reducing violent crime associated with drug
use in the United States;
(D) success in reducing the negative health and social
consequences of drug use in the United States; and
(E) implementation of drug treatment and prevention programs
in the United States and improvements in the adequacy and
effectiveness of such programs;
(14) shall submit to the Appropriations committees and the
authorizing committees of jurisdiction of the House of
Representatives and the Senate on an annual basis, not later than
60 days after the date of the last day of the applicable period,
a summary of -
(A) each of the evaluations received by the Director under
paragraph (13); and
(B) the progress of each National Drug Control Program agency
toward the drug control program goals of the agency using the
performance measures for the agency developed under section
1705(c) of this title; and
(15) shall ensure that drug prevention and drug treatment
research and information is effectively disseminated by National
Drug Control Program agencies to State and local governments and
nongovernmental entities involved in demand reduction by -
(A) encouraging formal consultation between any such agency
that conducts or sponsors research, and any such agency that
disseminates information in developing research and information
product development agendas;
(B) encouraging such agencies (as appropriate) to develop and
implement dissemination plans that specifically target State
and local governments and nongovernmental entities involved in
demand reduction; and
(C) developing a single interagency clearinghouse for the
dissemination of research and information by such agencies to
State and local governments and nongovernmental agencies
involved in demand reduction.
(c) National Drug Control Program budget
(1) Responsibilities of National Drug Control Program agencies
(A) In general
For each fiscal year, the head of each department, agency, or
program of the Federal Government with responsibilities under
the National Drug Control Program Strategy shall transmit to
the Director a copy of the proposed drug control budget request
of the department, agency, or program at the same time as that
budget request is submitted to their superiors (and before
submission to the Office of Management and Budget) in the
preparation of the budget of the President submitted to
Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31.
(B) Submission of drug control budget requests
The head of each National Drug Control Program agency shall
ensure timely development and submission to the Director of
each proposed drug control budget request transmitted pursuant
to this paragraph, in such format as may be designated by the
Director with the concurrence of the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget.
(2) National Drug Control Program budget proposal
For each fiscal year, following the transmission of proposed
drug control budget requests to the Director under paragraph (1),
the Director shall, in consultation with the head of each
National Drug Control Program agency -
(A) develop a consolidated National Drug Control Program
budget proposal designed to implement the National Drug Control
Strategy;
(B) submit the consolidated budget proposal to the President;
and
(C) after submission under subparagraph (B), submit the
consolidated budget proposal to Congress.
(3) Review and certification of budget requests and budget
submissions of National Drug Control Program agencies
(A) In general
The Director shall review each drug control budget request
submitted to the Director under paragraph (1).
(B) Review of budget requests
(i) Inadequate requests
If the Director concludes that a budget request submitted
under paragraph (1) is inadequate, in whole or in part, to
implement the objectives of the National Drug Control
Strategy with respect to the department, agency, or program
at issue for the year for which the request is submitted, the
Director shall submit to the head of the applicable National
Drug Control Program agency a written description of funding
levels and specific initiatives that would, in the
determination of the Director, make the request adequate to
implement those objectives.
(ii) Adequate requests
If the Director concludes that a budget request submitted
under paragraph (1) is adequate to implement the objectives
of the National Drug Control Strategy with respect to the
department, agency, or program at issue for the year for
which the request is submitted, the Director shall submit to
the head of the applicable National Drug Control Program
agency a written statement confirming the adequacy of the
request.
(iii) Record
The Director shall maintain a record of each description
submitted under clause (i) and each statement submitted under
clause (ii).
(C) Agency response
(i) In general
The head of a National Drug Control Program agency that
receives a description under subparagraph (B)(i) shall
include the funding levels and initiatives described by the
Director in the budget submission for that agency to the
Office of Management and Budget.
(ii) Impact statement
The head of a National Drug Control Program agency that has
altered its budget submission under this subparagraph shall
include as an appendix to the budget submission for that
agency to the Office of Management and Budget an impact
statement that summarizes -
(I) the changes made to the budget under this
subparagraph; and
(II) the impact of those changes on the ability of that
agency to perform its other responsibilities, including any
impact on specific missions or programs of the agency.
(iii) Congressional notification
The head of a National Drug Control Program agency shall
submit a copy of any impact statement under clause (ii) to
the Senate and the House of Representatives at the time the
budget for that agency is submitted to Congress under section
1105(a) of title 31.
(D) Certification of budget submissions
(i) In general
At the time a National Drug Control Program agency submits
its budget request to the Office of Management and Budget,
the head of the National Drug Control Program agency shall
submit a copy of the budget request to the Director.
(ii) Certification
The Director -
(I) shall review each budget submission submitted under
clause (i); and
(II) based on the review under subclause (I), if the
Director concludes that the budget submission of a National
Drug Control Program agency does not include the funding
levels and initiatives described under subparagraph (B) -
(aa) may issue a written decertification of that
agency's budget; and
(bb) in the case of a decertification issued under item
(aa), shall submit to the Senate and the House of
Representatives a copy of -
(aaa) the decertification issued under item (aa);
(bbb) the description made under subparagraph (B); and
(ccc) the budget recommendations made under subsection (b)(8) of
this section.
(4) Reprogramming and transfer requests
(A) In general
No National Drug Control Program agency shall submit to
Congress a reprogramming or transfer request with respect to
any amount of appropriated funds in an amount exceeding
$5,000,000 that is included in the National Drug Control
Program budget unless the request has been approved by the
Director.
(B) Appeal
The head of any National Drug Control Program agency may
appeal to the President any disapproval by the Director of a
reprogramming or transfer request under this paragraph.
(d) Powers of the Director
In carrying out subsection (b) of this section, the Director may
-
(1) select, appoint, employ, and fix compensation of such
officers and employees of the Office as may be necessary to carry
out the functions of the Office under this chapter;
(2) subject to subsection (e)(3) of this section, request the
head of a department or agency, or program of the Federal
Government to place department, agency, or program personnel who
are engaged in drug control activities on temporary detail to
another department, agency, or program in order to implement the
National Drug Control Strategy, and the head of the department or
agency shall comply with such a request;
(3) use for administrative purposes, on a reimbursable basis,
the available services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of
Federal, State, and local agencies;
(4) procure the services of experts and consultants in
accordance with section 3109 of title 5, relating to appointments
in the Federal Service, at rates of compensation for individuals
not to exceed the daily equivalent of the rate of pay payable
under level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5311 of
title 5;
(5) accept and use gifts and donations of property from
Federal, State, and local government agencies, and from the
private sector, as authorized in section 1702(d) of this title;
(6) use the mails in the same manner as any other department or
agency of the executive branch;
(7) monitor implementation of the National Drug Control
Program, including -
(A) conducting program and performance audits and
evaluations; and
(B) requesting assistance from the Inspector General of the
relevant agency in such audits and evaluations;
(8) transfer funds made available to a National Drug Control
Program agency for National Drug Control Strategy programs and
activities to another account within such agency or to another
National Drug Control Program agency for National Drug Control
Strategy programs and activities, except that -
(A) the authority under this paragraph may be limited in an
annual appropriations Act or other provision of Federal law;
(B) the Director may exercise the authority under this
paragraph only with the concurrence of the head of each
affected agency;
(C) in the case of an interagency transfer, the total amount
of transfers under this paragraph may not exceed 3 percent of
the total amount of funds made available for National Drug
Control Strategy programs and activities to the agency from
which those funds are to be transferred;
(D) funds transferred to an agency under this paragraph may
only be used to increase the funding for programs or activities
(FOOTNOTE 1) have been authorized by Congress; and
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''activities
that''.
(E) the Director shall -
(i) submit to Congress, including to the Committees on
Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
Representatives, the authorizing committees for the Office,
and any other applicable committees of jurisdiction, a
reprogramming or transfer request in advance of any transfer
under this paragraph in accordance with the regulations of
the affected agency or agencies; and
(ii) annually submit to Congress a report describing the
effect of all transfers of funds made pursuant to this
paragraph or subsection (c)(4) of this section during the
12-month period preceding the date on which the report is
submitted;
(9) issue to the head of a National Drug Control Program agency
a fund control notice described in subsection (f) of this section
to ensure compliance with the National Drug Control Program
Strategy; and
(10) participate in the drug certification process pursuant to
section 2291j of title 22.
(e) Personnel detailed to Office
(1) Evaluations
Notwithstanding any provision of chapter 43 of title 5, the
Director shall perform the evaluation of the performance of any
employee detailed to the Office for purposes of the applicable
performance appraisal system established under such chapter for
any rating period, or part thereof, that such employee is
detailed to such office.
(2) Compensation
(A) Bonus payments
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director may
provide periodic bonus payments to any employee detailed to the
Office.
(B) Restrictions
An amount paid under this paragraph to an employee for any
period -
(i) shall not be greater than 20 percent of the basic pay
paid or payable to such employee for such period; and
(ii) shall be in addition to the basic pay of such
employee.
(C) Aggregate amount
The aggregate amount paid during any fiscal year to an
employee detailed to the Office as basic pay, awards, bonuses,
and other compensation shall not exceed the annual rate payable
at the end of such fiscal year for positions at level III of
the Executive Schedule.
(3) Maximum number of detailees
The maximum number of personnel who may be detailed to another
department or agency (including the Office) under subsection
(d)(2) of this section during any fiscal year is -
(A) for the Department of Defense, 50; and
(B) for any other department or agency, 10.
(f) Fund control notices
(1) In general
A fund control notice may direct that all or part of an amount
appropriated to the National Drug Control Program agency account
be obligated by -
(A) months, fiscal year quarters, or other time periods; and
(B) activities, functions, projects, or object classes.
(2) Unauthorized obligation or expenditure prohibited
An officer or employee of a National Drug Control Program
agency shall not make or authorize an expenditure or obligation
contrary to a fund control notice issued by the Director.
(3) Disciplinary action for violation
In the case of a violation of paragraph (2) by an officer or
employee of a National Drug Control Program agency, the head of
the agency, upon the request of and in consultation with the
Director, may subject the officer or employee to appropriate
administrative discipline, including, when circumstances warrant,
suspension from duty without pay or removal from office.
(g) Inapplicability to certain programs
The provisions of this section shall not apply to the National
Foreign Intelligence Program, the Joint Military Intelligence
Program and Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities unless the
agency that carries out such program is designated as a National
Drug Control Program agency by the President or jointly by the
Director and the head of the agency.
(h) Construction
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as derogating the
authorities and responsibilities of the Director of Central
Intelligence contained in sections 403-4 and 414 of title 50 or any
other law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 704, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-672.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Levels III and IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in
subsecs. (d)(4) and (e)(2)(C), are set out in sections 5314 and
5315, respectively, of Title 5, Government Organization and
Employees.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h), was in the original
''this Act'' and was translated as reading ''this title'', meaning
title VII of Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2681-670, which is classified principally to this chapter, to
reflect the probable intent of Congress. For complete
classification of title VII to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1701 of this title and Tables.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (b)(8)(A), ''chapter 11 of title 31'' substituted for
''the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921'' on authority of Pub. L.
97-258, Sec. 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first section
of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.
-MISC3-
REPORT ON STREAMLINING FEDERAL PREVENTION AND TREATMENT EFFORTS
Pub. L. 105-277, div. D, title II, Sec. 221, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-758, expressed sense of Congress that efforts of the
Federal Government to reduce demand for illegal drugs in United
States are frustrated by fragmentation of those efforts across
multiple departments and agencies, and improvement of those efforts
can best be achieved through consolidation and coordination, and
further provided that not later than 18 months after Oct. 21, 1998,
Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy was to
prepare and submit to Congress a report evaluating options for
increasing efficacy of drug prevention and treatment programs,
including a thorough review of activities and potential
consolidation of existing Federal drug information clearinghouses.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12880. NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL PROGRAM
Ex. Ord. No. 12880, Nov. 16, 1993, 58 F.R. 60989, as amended by
Ex. Ord. No. 13008, June 3, 1996, 61 F.R. 28721, provided:
The Office of National Drug Control Policy has the lead
responsibility within the Executive Office of the President to
establish policies, priorities, and objectives for the Nation's
drug control program, with the goal of reducing the production,
availability, and use of illegal drugs. All lawful and reasonable
means must be used to ensure that the United States has a
comprehensive and effective National Drug Control Strategy.
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of America,
including the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988, as amended
(former 21 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), and in order to provide for the
effective management of the drug abuse policies of the United
States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. General Provisions. (a) Because the United States
considers the operations of international criminal narcotics
syndicates as a national security threat requiring an extraordinary
and coordinated response by civilian and military agencies involved
in national security, the Director of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy (Director), in his role as the principal adviser to
the National Security Council on national drug control policy (50
U.S.C. 402(f)), shall provide drug policy guidance and direction in
the development of related national security programs.
(b) The Director shall provide oversight and direction for all
international counternarcotics policy development and
implementation, in coordination with other concerned Cabinet
members, as appropriate.
(c) An Interagency Working Group (IWG) on international
counternarcotics policy, chaired by the Office of National Drug
Control Policy, shall develop and ensure coordinated implementation
of an international counternarcotics policy. The IWG shall report
its activities and differences of views among agencies to the
Director for review, mediation, and resolution with concerned
Cabinet members, and if necessary, by the President.
(d) A coordinator for drug interdiction shall be designated by
the Director to ensure that assets dedicated by Federal drug
program agencies for interdiction are sufficient and that their use
is properly integrated and optimized. The coordinator shall ensure
that interdiction efforts and priorities are consistent with
overall U.S. international counternarcotics policy.
(e) The Director shall examine the number and structure of
command/control and drug intelligence centers operated by drug
control program agencies involved in international
counter-narcotics and suggest improvements to the current structure
for consideration by the President and concerned members of the
Cabinet.
(f) The Director, utilizing the services of the Drugs and Crime
Data Center and Department of Justice Clearinghouse, shall assist
in coordinating and enhancing the dissemination of statistics and
studies relating to anti-drug abuse policy.
(g) The Director shall provide advice to agencies regarding ways
to achieve efficiencies in spending and improvements to interagency
cooperation that could enhance the delivery of drug control
treatment and prevention services to the public. The Director may
request agencies to provide studies, information, and analyses in
support of this order.
Sec. 2. Goals, Direction, Duties and Responsibilities with
Respect to the National Drug Control Program. (a) Budget Matters.
(1) In addition to the budgetary authorities and responsibilities
provided to the Director by statute, (former) 21 U.S.C. 1502, for
those agency budget requests that are not certified as adequate to
implement the objectives of the National Drug Control Strategy, the
Director shall include in such certifications initiatives or
funding levels that would make such requests adequate.
(2) The Director shall provide, by July 1 of each year, budget
recommendations to the heads of departments and agencies with
responsibilities under the National Drug Control Program. The
recommendations shall apply to the second following fiscal year and
address funding priorities developed in the annual National Drug
Control Strategy.
(b) Measurement of National Drug Control Strategy Outcomes. (1)
The National Drug Control Strategy shall include long-range goals
for reducing drug use and the consequences of drug use in the
United States, including burdens on hospital emergency rooms, drug
use among arrestees, the extent of drug-related crime, high school
dropout rates, the number of infants exposed annually to illicit
drugs in utero, national drug abuse treatment capacity, and the
annual national health care costs of drug use.
(2) The National Drug Control Strategy shall also include an
assessment of the quality of techniques and instruments to measure
current drug use and supply and demand reduction activities, and
the adequacy of the coverage of existing national drug use
instruments and techniques to measure the total illicit drug user
population and groups at-risk for drug use.
(3) The Director shall coordinate an effort among the relevant
drug control program agencies to assess the quality, access,
management, effectiveness, and standards of accountability of drug
abuse treatment, prevention, education, and other demand reduction
activities.
(c) Provision of Reports. To the extent permitted by law, heads
of departments and agencies with responsibilities under the
National Drug Control Program shall make available to the Office of
National Drug Control Policy, appropriate statistics, studies, and
reports, pertaining to Federal drug abuse control.
William J. Clinton.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1702, 1705, 1706, 1707,
1710 of this title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1704 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1704. Coordination with National Drug Control Program agencies
in demand reduction, supply reduction, and State and local
affairs
-STATUTE-
(a) Access to information
(1) In general
Upon the request of the Director, the head of any National Drug
Control Program agency shall cooperate with and provide to the
Director any statistics, studies, reports, and other information
prepared or collected by the agency concerning the
responsibilities of the agency under the National Drug Control
Strategy that relate to -
(A) drug abuse control; or
(B) the manner in which amounts made available to that agency
for drug control are being used by that agency.
(2) Protection of intelligence information
(A) In general
The authorities conferred on the Office and the Director by
this chapter shall be exercised in a manner consistent with
provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401
et seq.). The Director of Central Intelligence shall prescribe
such regulations as may be necessary to protect information
provided pursuant to this chapter regarding intelligence
sources and methods.
(B) Duties of Director
The Director of Central Intelligence shall, to the maximum
extent practicable in accordance with subparagraph (A), render
full assistance and support to the Office and the Director.
(3) Illegal drug cultivation
The Secretary of Agriculture shall annually submit to the
Director an assessment of the acreage of illegal drug cultivation
in the United States.
(b) Certification of policy changes to Director
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the head of a National Drug Control
Program agency shall, unless exigent circumstances require
otherwise, notify the Director in writing regarding any proposed
change in policies relating to the activities of that agency
under the National Drug Control Program prior to implementation
of such change. The Director shall promptly review such proposed
change and certify to the head of that agency in writing whether
such change is consistent with the National Drug Control
Strategy.
(2) Exception
If prior notice of a proposed change under paragraph (1) is not
practicable -
(A) the head of the National Drug Control Program agency
shall notify the Director of the proposed change as soon as
practicable; and
(B) upon such notification, the Director shall review the
change and certify to the head of that agency in writing
whether the change is consistent with the National Drug Control
Program.
(c) General Services Administration
The Administrator of General Services shall provide to the
Director, in (FOOTNOTE 1) a reimbursable basis, such administrative
support services as the Director may request.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''on''.
(d) Accounting of funds expended
The Director shall -
(A) require the National Drug Control Program agencies to
submit to the Director not later than February 1 of each year a
detailed accounting of all funds expended by the agencies for
National Drug Control Program activities during the previous
fiscal year, and require such accounting to be authenticated by
the Inspector General for each agency prior to submission to the
Director; and
(B) submit to Congress not later than April 1 of each year the
information submitted to the Director under subparagraph (A).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 705, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-680.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Security Act of 1947, referred to in subsec.
(a)(2)(A), is act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495, as
amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 401 of Title 50, War and
National Defense, and Tables.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1705 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1705. Development, submission, implementation, and assessment
of National Drug Control Strategy
-STATUTE-
(a) Timing, contents, and process for development and submission of
National Drug Control Strategy
(1) Timing
Not later than February 1, 1999, the President shall submit to
Congress a National Drug Control Strategy, which shall set forth
a comprehensive plan, covering a period of not more than 5 years,
for reducing drug abuse and the consequences of drug abuse in the
United States, by limiting the availability of and reducing the
demand for illegal drugs.
(2) Contents
(A) In general
The National Drug Control Strategy submitted under paragraph
(1) shall include -
(i) comprehensive, research-based, long-range,
quantifiable, goals for reducing drug abuse and the
consequences of drug abuse in the United States;
(ii) annual, quantifiable, and measurable objectives and
specific targets to accomplish long-term quantifiable goals
that the Director determines may be achieved during each year
of the period beginning on the date on which the National
Drug Control Strategy is submitted;
(iii) 5-year projections for program and budget priorities;
and
(iv) a review of international, State, local, and private
sector drug control activities to ensure that the United
States pursues well-coordinated and effective drug control at
all levels of government.
(B) Classified information
Any contents of the National Drug Control Strategy that
involves information properly classified under criteria
established by an Executive order shall be presented to
Congress separately from the rest of the National Drug Control
Strategy.
(3) Process for development and submission
(A) Consultation
In developing and effectively implementing the National Drug
Control Strategy, the Director -
(i) shall consult with -
(I) the heads of the National Drug Control Program
agencies;
(II) Congress;
(III) State and local officials;
(IV) private citizens and organizations with experience
and expertise in demand reduction;
(V) private citizens and organizations with experience
and expertise in supply reduction; and
(VI) appropriate representatives of foreign governments;
(ii) with the concurrence of the Attorney General, may
require the El Paso Intelligence Center to undertake specific
tasks or projects to implement the National Drug Control
Strategy; and
(iii) with the concurrence of the Director of Central
Intelligence and the Attorney General, may request that the
National Drug Intelligence Center undertake specific tasks or
projects to implement the National Drug Control Strategy.
(B) Inclusion in Strategy
The National Drug Control Strategy under this subsection, and
each report submitted under subsection (b) of this section,
shall include a list of each entity consulted under
subparagraph (A)(i).
(4) Specific targets
The targets in the National Drug Control Strategy shall include
the following:
(A) Reduction of unlawful drug use to 3 percent of the
population of the United States or less by December 31, 2003
(as measured in terms of overall illicit drug use during the
past 30 days by the National Household Survey), and achievement
of at least 20 percent of such reduction during each of 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.
(B) Reduction of adolescent unlawful drug use (as measured in
terms of illicit drug use during the past 30 days by the
Monitoring the Future Survey of the University of Michigan or
the National PRIDE Survey conducted by the National Parents'
Resource Institute for Drug Education) to 3 percent of the
adolescent population of the United States or less by December
31, 2003, and achievement of at least 20 percent of such
reduction during each of 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003.
(C) Reduction of the availability of cocaine, heroin,
marijuana, and methamphetamine in the United States by 80
percent by December 31, 2003.
(D) Reduction of the respective nationwide average street
purity levels for cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and
methamphetamine (as estimated by the interagency drug flows
assessment led by the Office of National Drug Control Policy,
and based on statistics collected by the Drug Enforcement
Administration and other National Drug Control Program agencies
identified as relevant by the Director) by 60 percent by
December 31, 2003, and achievement of at least 20 percent of
each such reduction during each of 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, and
2003.
(E) Reduction of drug-related crime in the United States by
50 percent by December 31, 2003, and achievement of at least 20
percent of such reduction during each of 1999, 2000, 2001,
2002, and 2003, including -
(i) reduction of State and Federal unlawful drug
trafficking and distribution;
(ii) reduction of State and Federal crimes committed by
persons under the influence of unlawful drugs;
(iii) reduction of State and Federal crimes committed for
the purpose of obtaining unlawful drugs or obtaining property
that is intended to be used for the purchase of unlawful
drugs; and
(iv) reduction of drug-related emergency room incidents in
the United States (as measured by data of the Drug Abuse
Warning Network on illicit drug abuse), including incidents
involving gunshot wounds and automobile accidents in which
illicit drugs are identified in the bloodstream of the
victim, by 50 percent by December 31, 2003.
(5) Further reductions in drug use, availability, and crime
Following the submission of a National Drug Control Strategy
under this section to achieve the specific targets described in
paragraph (4), the Director may formulate a strategy for
additional reductions in drug use and availability and
drug-related crime beyond the 5-year period covered by the
National Drug Control Strategy that has been submitted.
(b) Annual Strategy report
(1) In general
Not later than February 1, 1999, and on February 1 of each year
thereafter, the President shall submit to Congress a report on
the progress in implementing the Strategy under subsection (a) of
this section, which shall include -
(A) an assessment of the Federal effectiveness in achieving
the National Drug Control Strategy goals and objectives using
the performance measurement system described in subsection (c)
of this section, including -
(i) an assessment of drug use and availability in the
United States; and
(ii) an estimate of the effectiveness of interdiction,
treatment, prevention, law enforcement, and international
programs under the National Drug Control Strategy in effect
during the preceding year, or in effect as of the date on
which the report is submitted;
(B) any modifications of the National Drug Control Strategy
or the performance measurement system described in subsection
(c) of this section;
(C) an assessment of the manner in which the budget proposal
submitted under section 1703(c) of this title is intended to
implement the National Drug Control Strategy and whether the
funding levels contained in such proposal are sufficient to
implement such Strategy;
(D) measurable data evaluating the success or failure in
achieving the annual measurable objectives described in
subsection (a)(2)(A)(ii) of this section;
(E) an assessment of current drug use (including inhalants)
and availability, impact of drug use, and treatment
availability, which assessment shall include -
(i) estimates of drug prevalence and frequency of use as
measured by national, State, and local surveys of illicit
drug use and by other special studies of -
(I) casual and chronic drug use;
(II) high-risk populations, including school dropouts,
the homeless and transient, arrestees, parolees,
probationers, and juvenile delinquents; and
(III) drug use in the workplace and the productivity lost
by such use;
(ii) an assessment of the reduction of drug availability
against an ascertained baseline, as measured by -
(I) the quantities of cocaine, heroin, marijuana,
methamphetamine, and other drugs available for consumption
in the United States;
(II) the amount of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and
precursor chemicals entering the United States;
(III) the number of hectares of marijuana, poppy, and
coca cultivated and destroyed domestically and in other
countries;
(IV) the number of metric tons of marijuana, heroin,
cocaine, and methamphetamine seized;
(V) the number of cocaine and methamphetamine processing
laboratories destroyed domestically and in other countries;
(VI) changes in the price and purity of heroin and
cocaine, changes in the price of methamphetamine, and
changes in tetrahydrocannabinol level of marijuana;
(VII) the amount and type of controlled substances
diverted from legitimate retail and wholesale sources; and
(VIII) the effectiveness of Federal technology programs
at improving drug detection capabilities in interdiction,
and at United States ports of entry;
(iii) an assessment of the reduction of the consequences of
drug use and availability, which shall include estimation of
-
(I) the burden drug users placed on hospital emergency
departments in the United States, such as the quantity of
drug-related services provided;
(II) the annual national health care costs of drug use,
including costs associated with people becoming infected
with the human immunodeficiency virus and other infectious
diseases as a result of drug use;
(III) the extent of drug-related crime and criminal
activity; and
(IV) the contribution of drugs to the underground
economy, as measured by the retail value of drugs sold in
the United States;
(iv) a determination of the status of drug treatment in the
United States, by assessing -
(I) public and private treatment capacity within each
State, including information on the treatment capacity
available in relation to the capacity actually used;
(II) the extent, within each State, to which treatment is
available;
(III) the number of drug users the Director estimates
could benefit from treatment; and
(IV) the specific factors that restrict the availability
of treatment services to those seeking it and proposed
administrative or legislative remedies to make treatment
available to those individuals; and
(v) a review of the research agenda of the Counter-Drug
Technology Assessment Center to reduce the availability and
abuse of drugs; and
(F) an assessment of private sector initiatives and
cooperative efforts between the Federal Government and State
and local governments for drug control.
(2) Submission of revised Strategy
The President may submit to Congress a revised National Drug
Control Strategy that meets the requirements of this section -
(A) at any time, upon a determination by the President, in
consultation with the Director, that the National Drug Control
Strategy in effect is not sufficiently effective; and
(B) if a new President or Director takes office.
(3) 1999 Strategy report
With respect to the Strategy report required to be submitted by
this subsection on February 1, 1999, the President shall prepare
the report using such information as is available for the period
covered by the report.
(c) Performance measurement system
(1) Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that -
(A) the targets described in subsection (a) of this section
are important to the reduction of overall drug use in the
United States;
(B) the President should seek to achieve those targets during
the 5 years covered by the National Drug Control Strategy
required to be submitted under subsection (a) of this section;
(C) the purpose of such targets and the annual reports to
Congress on the progress towards achieving the targets is to
allow for the annual restructuring of appropriations by the
Appropriations Committees and authorizing committees of
jurisdiction of Congress to meet the goals described in this
chapter;
(D) the performance measurement system developed by the
Director described in this subsection is central to the
National Drug Control Program targets, programs, and budget;
(E) the Congress strongly endorses the performance
measurement system for establishing clear outcomes for reducing
drug use nationwide during the next five years, and the linkage
of this system to all agency drug control programs and budgets
receiving funds scored as drug control agency funding.
(2) Submission to Congress
Not later than February 1, 1999, the Director shall submit to
Congress a description of the national drug control performance
measurement system, designed in consultation with affected
National Drug Control Program agencies, that -
(A) develops performance objectives, measures, and targets
for each National Drug Control Strategy goal and objective;
(B) revises performance objectives, measures, and targets, to
conform with National Drug Control Program Agency budgets;
(C) identifies major programs and activities of the National
Drug Control Program agencies that support the goals and
objectives of the National Drug Control Strategy;
(D) evaluates in detail the implementation by each National
Drug Control Program agency of program activities supporting
the National Drug Control Strategy;
(E) monitors consistency between the drug-related goals and
objectives of the National Drug Control Program agencies and
ensures that drug control agency goals and budgets support and
are fully consistent with the National Drug Control Strategy;
and
(F) coordinates the development and implementation of
national drug control data collection and reporting systems to
support policy formulation and performance measurement,
including an assessment of -
(i) the quality of current drug use measurement instruments
and techniques to measure supply reduction and demand
reduction activities;
(ii) the adequacy of the coverage of existing national drug
use measurement instruments and techniques to measure the
casual drug user population and groups that are at risk for
drug use; and
(iii) the actions the Director shall take to correct any
deficiencies and limitations identified pursuant to
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(4) of this
section.
(3) Modifications
A description of any modifications made during the preceding
year to the national drug control performance measurement system
described in paragraph (2) shall be included in each report
submitted under subsection (b) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 706, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-681.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(C), was in the
original ''this Act'' and was translated as reading ''this title'',
meaning title VII of Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-670, which is classified principally to this chapter, to
reflect the probable intent of Congress. For complete
classification of title VII to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1701 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1701, 1703, 1709 of this
title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1706 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1706. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Office a program to be known as the
High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program.
(b) Designation
The Director, upon consultation with the Attorney General, the
Secretary of the Treasury, heads of the National Drug Control
Program agencies, and the Governor of each applicable State, may
designate any specified area of the United States as a high
intensity drug trafficking area. After making such a designation
and in order to provide Federal assistance to the area so
designated, the Director may -
(1) obligate such sums as appropriated for the High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Areas Program;
(2) direct the temporary reassignment of Federal personnel to
such area, subject to the approval of the head of the department
or agency that employs such personnel;
(3) take any other action authorized under section 1703 of this
title to provide increased Federal assistance to those areas;
(4) coordinate activities under this subsection (specifically
administrative, recordkeeping, and funds management activities)
with State and local officials.
(c) Factors for consideration
In considering whether to designate an area under this section as
a high intensity drug trafficking area, the Director shall
consider, in addition to such other criteria as the Director
considers to be appropriate, the extent to which -
(1) the area is a center of illegal drug production,
manufacturing, importation, or distribution;
(2) State and local law enforcement agencies have committed
resources to respond to the drug trafficking problem in the area,
thereby indicating a determination to respond aggressively to the
problem;
(3) drug-related activities in the area are having a harmful
impact in other areas of the country; and
(4) a significant increase in allocation of Federal resources
is necessary to respond adequately to drug-related activities in
the area.
(d) Use of funds
The Director shall ensure that no Federal funds appropriated for
the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Program are expended for the
establishment or expansion of drug treatment programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 707, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-686.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-MISC1-
COMBATING METHAMPHETAMINE AND AMPHETAMINE IN HIGH INTENSITY DRUG
TRAFFICKING AREAS
Pub. L. 106-310, div. B, title XXXVI, Sec. 3624, Oct. 17, 2000,
114 Stat. 1232, provided that:
''(a) In General. -
''(1) In general. - The Director of National Drug Control
Policy shall use amounts available under this section to combat
the trafficking of methamphetamine and amphetamine in areas
designated by the Director as high intensity drug trafficking
areas.
''(2) Activities. - In meeting the requirement in paragraph
(1), the Director shall transfer funds to appropriate Federal,
State, and local governmental agencies for employing additional
Federal law enforcement personnel, or facilitating the employment
of additional State and local law enforcement personnel,
including agents, investigators, prosecutors, laboratory
technicians, chemists, investigative assistants, and
drug-prevention specialists.
''(b) Authorization of Appropriations. - There is authorized to
be appropriated to carry out this section -
''(1) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2000; and
''(2) such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years
2001 through 2004.
''(c) Apportionment of Funds. -
''(1) Factors in apportionment. - The Director shall apportion
amounts appropriated for a fiscal year pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations in subsection (b) for activities
under subsection (a) among and within areas designated by the
Director as high intensity drug trafficking areas based on the
following factors:
''(A) The number of methamphetamine manufacturing facilities
and amphetamine manufacturing facilities discovered by Federal,
State, or local law enforcement officials in the previous
fiscal year.
''(B) The number of methamphetamine prosecutions and
amphetamine prosecutions in Federal, State, or local courts in
the previous fiscal year.
''(C) The number of methamphetamine arrests and amphetamine
arrests by Federal, State, or local law enforcement officials
in the previous fiscal year.
''(D) The amounts of methamphetamine, amphetamine, or listed
chemicals (as that term is defined in section 102(33) of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(33)) seized by
Federal, State, or local law enforcement officials in the
previous fiscal year.
''(E) Intelligence and predictive data from the Drug
Enforcement Administration and the Department of Health and
Human Services showing patterns and trends in abuse,
trafficking, and transportation in methamphetamine,
amphetamine, and listed chemicals (as that term is so defined).
''(2) Certification. - Before the Director apportions any funds
under this subsection to a high intensity drug trafficking area,
the Director shall certify that the law enforcement entities
responsible for clandestine methamphetamine and amphetamine
laboratory seizures in that area are providing laboratory seizure
data to the national clandestine laboratory database at the El
Paso Intelligence Center.
''(d) Limitation on Administrative Costs. - Not more than 5
percent of the amount appropriated in a fiscal year pursuant to the
authorization of appropriations for that fiscal year in subsection
(b) may be available in that fiscal year for administrative costs
associated with activities under subsection (a).''
FUNDING FOR HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS PROGRAM
Pub. L. 106-58, title III, Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 448,
provided in part: ''That, hereafter, of the amount appropriated for
fiscal year 2000 or any succeeding fiscal year for the High
Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program, the funds to be obligated
or expended during such fiscal year for programs addressing the
treatment or prevention of drug use as part of the approved
strategy for a designated High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area
(HIDTA) shall not be less than the funds obligated or expended for
such programs during fiscal year 1999 for each designated HIDTA
without the prior approval of the Committees on Appropriations''.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1707 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1707. Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established within the Office the Counter-Drug
Technology Assessment Center (referred to in this section as the
''Center''). The Center shall operate under the authority of the
Director of National Drug Control Policy and shall serve as the
central counter-drug technology research and development
organization of the United States Government.
(b) Director of Technology
There shall be at the head of the Center the Director of
Technology, who shall be appointed by the Director of National Drug
Control Policy from among individuals qualified and distinguished
in the area of science, medicine, engineering, or technology.
(c) Additional responsibilities of the Director of National Drug
Control Policy
(1) In general
The Director, acting through the Director of Technology shall -
(A) identify and define the short-, medium-, and long-term
scientific and technological needs of Federal, State, and local
drug supply reduction agencies, including -
(i) advanced surveillance, tracking, and radar imaging;
(ii) electronic support measures;
(iii) communications;
(iv) data fusion, advanced computer systems, and artificial
intelligence; and
(v) chemical, biological, radiological (including neutron,
electron, and graviton), and other means of detection;
(B) identify demand reduction basic and applied research
needs and initiatives, in consultation with affected National
Drug Control Program agencies, including -
(i) improving treatment through neuroscientific advances;
(ii) improving the transfer of biomedical research to the
clinical setting; and
(iii) in consultation with the National Institute on Drug
Abuse, and through interagency agreements or grants,
examining addiction and rehabilitation research and the
application of technology to expanding the effectiveness or
availability of drug treatment;
(C) make a priority ranking of such needs identified in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) according to fiscal and technological
feasibility, as part of a National Counter-Drug Enforcement
Research and Development Program;
(D) oversee and coordinate counter-drug technology
initiatives with related activities of other Federal civilian
and military departments;
(E) provide support to the development and implementation of
the national drug control performance measurement system; and
(F) pursuant to the authority of the Director of National
Drug Control Policy under section 1703 of this title, submit
requests to Congress for the reprogramming or transfer of funds
appropriated for counter-drug technology research and
development.
(2) Limitation on authority
The authority granted to the Director under this subsection
shall not extend to the award of contracts, management of
individual projects, or other operational activities.
(d) Assistance and support to Office of National Drug Control
Policy
The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall, to the maximum extent practicable, render
assistance and support to the Office and to the Director in the
conduct of counter-drug technology assessment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 708, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-687.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1708 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1708. President's Council on Counter-Narcotics
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
There is established a council to be known as the President's
Council on Counter-Narcotics (referred to in this section as the
''Council'').
(b) Membership
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Council shall be composed of 18
members, of whom -
(A) 1 shall be the President, who shall serve as Chairman of
the Council;
(B) 1 shall be the Vice President;
(C) 1 shall be the Secretary of State;
(D) 1 shall be the Secretary of the Treasury;
(E) 1 shall be the Secretary of Defense;
(F) 1 shall be the Attorney General;
(G) 1 shall be the Secretary of Transportation;
(H) 1 shall be the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(I) 1 shall be the Secretary of Education;
(J) 1 shall be the Representative of the United States of
America to the United Nations;
(K) 1 shall be the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget;
(L) 1 shall be the Chief of Staff to the President;
(M) 1 shall be the Director of the Office, who shall serve as
the Executive Director of the Council;
(N) 1 shall be the Director of Central Intelligence;
(O) 1 shall be the Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs;
(P) 1 shall be the Counsel to the President;
(Q) 1 shall be the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and
(R) 1 shall be the National Security Adviser to the Vice
President.
(2) Additional members
The President may, in the discretion of the President, appoint
additional members to the Council.
(c) Functions
The Council shall advise and assist the President in -
(1) providing direction and oversight for the national drug
control strategy, including relating drug control policy to other
national security interests and establishing priorities; and
(2) ensuring coordination among departments and agencies of the
Federal Government concerning implementation of the National Drug
Control Strategy.
(d) Administration
(1) In general
The Council may utilize established or ad hoc committees, task
forces, or interagency groups chaired by the Director (or a
representative of the Director) in carrying out the functions of
the Council under this section.
(2) Staff
The staff of the Office, in coordination with the staffs of the
Vice President and the Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs, shall act as staff for the Council.
(3) Cooperation from other agencies
Each department and agency of the executive branch shall -
(A) cooperate with the Council in carrying out the functions
of the Council under this section; and
(B) provide such assistance, information, and advice as the
Council may request, to the extent permitted by law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 709, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-688.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 12992. PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON COUNTER-NARCOTICS
Ex. Ord. No. 12992, Mar. 15, 1996, 61 F.R. 11287, as amended by
Ex. Ord. No. 13023, Sec. 2, 3, Nov. 6, 1996, 61 F.R. 57767; Ex.
Ord. No. 13284, Sec. 8, Jan. 23, 2003, 68 F.R. 4076, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including section 301
of title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established the President's
Drug Policy Council (''Council'').
Sec. 2. Membership. The Council shall comprise the:
(a) President, who shall serve as Chairman of the Council;
(b) Vice President;
(c) Secretary of State;
(d) Secretary of the Treasury;
(e) Secretary of Defense;
(f) Attorney General;
(g) Secretary of the Interior;
(h) Secretary of Agriculture;
(i) Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(j) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development;
(k) Secretary of Transportation;
(l) Secretary of Education;
(m) Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(n) Secretary of Homeland Security;
(o) Representative of the United States of America to the United
Nations;
(p) Director of the Office of Management and Budget;
(q) Chief of Staff to the President;
(r) Director of National Drug Control Policy;
(s) Director of Central Intelligence;
(t) Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs;
(u) Counsel to the President;
(v) Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(w) National Security Advisor to the Vice President; and
(x) Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy.
As applicable, the Council shall also comprise such other
officials of the departments and agencies as the President may,
from time to time, designate.
Sec. 3. Meetings of the Council. The President, or upon his
direction, the Vice President, may convene meetings of the Council.
The President shall preside over meetings of the Council, provided
that in his absence, the Vice President will preside. The Council
will meet at least quarterly.
Sec. 4. Functions. (a) The functions of the Council are to advise
and assist the President in: (1) providing direction and oversight
for the national drug control strategy, including relating drug
control policy to other national security interests and
establishing priorities; and (2) ensuring coordination among
departments and agencies concerning implementation of the
President's national drug control strategy.
(b) The Director of National Drug Control Policy will continue to
be the senior drug control policy official in the executive branch
and the President's chief drug control policy spokesman.
(c) In matters affecting national security interests, the
Director of National Drug Control Policy shall work in conjunction
with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.
Sec. 5. Administration. (a) The Council may utilize established
or ad hoc committees, task forces, or interagency groups chaired by
the Director of National Drug Control Policy or his representative,
in carrying out its functions under this order.
(b) The staff of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, in
coordination with the staffs of the Vice President and the
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, shall act
as staff for the Council.
(c) All executive departments and agencies shall cooperate with
the Council and provide such assistance, information, and advice as
the Council may request, to the extent permitted by law.
EX. ORD. NO. 13023. EXPANDING AND CHANGING NAME OF PRESIDENT'S
COUNCIL ON COUNTER-NARCOTICS
Ex. Ord. No. 13023, Nov. 6, 1996, 61 F.R. 57767, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including section 301
of title 3, United States Code, and in order to change the name of
the ''President's Council on Counter-Narcotics'' to the
''President's Drug Policy Council'' and to make the Secretaries of
the Interior, Agriculture, Health and Human Services, Housing and
Urban Development, Education, Veterans Affairs, and the Assistant
to the President for Domestic Policy, permanent members of the
Council, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. The Council established by Executive Order 12992 (set
out above) shall henceforth be called the ''President's Drug Policy
Council.''
(Secs. 2, 3. Amended Ex. Ord. No. 12992, set out above.)
William J. Clinton.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1709 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1709. Parents Advisory Council on Youth Drug Abuse
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Establishment
There is established a Council to be known as the Parents
Advisory Council on Youth Drug Abuse (referred to in this section
as the ''Council'').
(2) Membership
(A) Composition
The Council shall be composed of 16 members, of whom -
(i) 4 shall be appointed by the President, each of whom
shall be a parent or guardian of a child who is not less than
6 and not more than 18 years of age as of the date on which
the appointment is made;
(ii) 4 shall be appointed by the Majority Leader of the
Senate, 3 of whom shall be a parent or guardian of a child
who is not less than 6 and not more than 18 years of age as
of the date on which the appointment is made;
(iii) 2 shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the
Senate, each of whom shall be a parent or guardian of a child
who is not less than 6 and not more than 18 years of age as
of the date on which the appointment is made;
(iv) 4 shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of
Representatives, 3 of whom shall be a parent or guardian of a
child who is not less than 6 and not more than 18 years of
age as of the date on which the appointment is made; and
(v) 2 shall be appointed by the Minority Leader of the
House of Representatives, each of whom shall be a parent or
guardian of a child who is not less than 6 and not more than
18 years of age as of the date on which the appointment is
made.
(B) Requirements
(i) In general
Each member of the Council shall be an individual from the
private sector with a demonstrated interest and expertise in
research, education, treatment, or prevention activities
related to youth drug abuse.
(ii) Representatives of nonprofit organizations
Not less than 1 member appointed under each of clauses (i)
through (v) of paragraph (2)(A) shall be a representative of
a nonprofit organization focused on involving parents in
antidrug education and prevention.
(C) Date
The appointments of the initial members of the Council shall
be made not later than 60 days after October 21, 1998.
(D) Executive Director
The Director shall appoint the Executive Director of the
Council, who shall be an employee of the Office of National
Drug Control Policy.
(3) Period of appointment; vacancies
(A) Period of appointment
Each member of the Council shall be appointed for a term of 3
years, except that, of the initial members of the Council -
(i) 1 member appointed under each of clauses (i) through
(v) of paragraph (2)(A) shall be appointed for a term of 1
year; and
(ii) 1 member appointed under each of clauses (i) through
(v) of paragraph (2)(A) shall be appointed for a term of 2
years.
(B) Vacancies
Any vacancy in the Council shall not affect its powers,
provided that a quorum is present, but shall be filled in the
same manner as the original appointment. Any member appointed
to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term
for which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be
appointed only for the remainder of that term.
(C) Appointment of successor
To the extent necessary to prevent a vacancy in the
membership of the Council, a member of the Council may serve
for not more than 6 months after the expiration of the term of
that member, if the successor of that member has not been
appointed.
(4) Initial meeting
Not later than 120 days after the date on which all initial
members of the Council have been appointed, the Council shall
hold its first meeting.
(5) Meetings
The Council shall meet at the call of the Chairperson.
(6) Quorum
Nine members of the Council shall constitute a quorum, but a
lesser number of members may hold hearings.
(7) Chairperson and Vice Chairperson
(A) In general
The members of the Council shall select a Chairperson and
Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Council.
(B) Duties of Chairperson
The Chairperson of the Council shall assign committee duties
relating to the Council and direct the Executive Director to
convene hearings and conduct other necessary business of the
Council.
(C) Duties of Vice Chairperson
If the Chairperson of the Council is unable to serve, the
Vice Chairperson shall serve as the Chairperson.
(b) Duties of Council
(1) In general
The Council -
(A) shall advise the Director on drug prevention, education,
and treatment and assist the Deputy Director of Demand
Reduction in the responsibilities for the coordination of the
demand reduction programs of the Federal Government and the
analysis and consideration of prevention and treatment
alternatives; and
(B) may issue reports and recommendations on drug prevention,
education, and treatment, in addition to the reports detailed
in paragraph (2), as the Council considers appropriate.
(2) Submission of reports
Any report or recommendation issued by the Council shall be
submitted to the Director and subsequently to Congress.
(3) Advice on the national drug control strategy
Not later than December 1, 1999, and on December 1 of each year
thereafter, the Council shall submit to the Director an annual
report containing drug control strategy recommendations on drug
prevention, education, and treatment. The Director may include
any recommendations submitted under this paragraph in the report
submitted by the Director under section 1705(b) of this title.
(c) Expenses
The members of the Council shall be allowed travel expenses,
including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for
employees of agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5
while away from their homes or regular places of business in the
performance of services for the Council.
(d) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Council such sums
as may be necessary (FOOTNOTE 1) carry out this section.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be followed by
''to''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 710, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-689.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-MISC1-
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COUNCILS
Advisory councils established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate
not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a council
established by the President or an officer of the Federal
Government, such council is renewed by appropriate action prior to
the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a council
established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by
law. See sections 3(2) and 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86
Stat. 770, 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1710 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1710. Drug interdiction
-STATUTE-
(a) Definition
In this section, the term ''Federal drug control agency'' means -
(1) the Office of National Drug Control Policy;
(2) the Department of Defense;
(3) the Drug Enforcement Administration;
(4) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(5) the Immigration and Naturalization Service;
(6) the United States Coast Guard;
(7) the United States Customs Service; and
(8) any other department or agency of the Federal Government
that the Director determines to be relevant.
(b) Report
In order to assist Congress in determining the personnel,
equipment, funding, and other resources that would be required by
Federal drug control agencies in order to achieve a level of
interdiction success at or above the highest level achieved before
October 21, 1998, not later than 90 days after October 21, 1998,
the Director shall submit to Congress and to each Federal drug
control program agency a report, which shall include -
(1) with respect to the southern and western border regions of
the United States (including the Pacific coast, the border with
Mexico, the Gulf of Mexico coast, and other ports of entry) and
in overall totals, data relating to -
(A) the amount of marijuana, heroin, methamphetamine, and
cocaine -
(i) seized during the year of highest recorded seizures for
each drug in each region and during the year of highest
recorded overall seizures; and
(ii) disrupted during the year of highest recorded
disruptions for each drug in each region and during the year
of highest recorded overall seizures; and
(B) the number of persons arrested for violations of section
960(a) of this title and related offenses during the year of
the highest number of arrests on record for each region and
during the year of highest recorded overall arrests;
(2) the price of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and
marijuana during the year of highest price on record during the
preceding 10-year period, adjusted for purity where possible; and
(3) a description of the personnel, equipment, funding, and
other resources of the Federal drug control agency devoted to
drug interdiction and securing the borders of the United States
against drug trafficking for each of the years identified in
paragraphs (1) and (2) for each Federal drug control agency.
(c) Budget process
(1) Information to Director
Based on the report submitted under subsection (b) of this
section, each Federal drug control agency shall submit to the
Director, at the same time as each annual drug control budget
request is submitted by the Federal drug control agency to the
Director under section 1703(c)(1) of this title, a description of
the specific personnel, equipment, funding, and other resources
that would be required for the Federal drug control agency to
meet or exceed the highest level of interdiction success for that
agency identified in the report submitted under subsection (b) of
this section.
(2) Information to Congress
The Director shall include each submission under paragraph (1)
in each annual consolidated National Drug Control Program budget
proposal submitted by the Director to Congress under section
1703(c)(2) of this title, which submission shall be accompanied
by a description of any additional resources that would be
required by the Federal drug control agencies to meet the highest
level of interdiction success identified in the report submitted
under subsection (b) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 711, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-691.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
For transfer of functions, personnel, assets, and liabilities of
the United States Customs Service of the Department of the
Treasury, including functions of the Secretary of the Treasury
relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for
treatment of related references, see sections 203(1), 551(d),
552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department
of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as
modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF
FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer
of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out
under section 1551 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1711 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1711. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
chapter, to remain available until expended, such sums as may be
necessary for each of fiscal years 1999 through 2003.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 714, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-693.)
-STATAMEND-
REPEAL OF SECTION
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2003, see section 1712 of
this title.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1712 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1712. Termination of Office of National Drug Control Policy
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, effective
on September 30, 2003, this chapter and the amendments made by this
chapter are repealed.
(b) Exception
Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to section 713 or
the amendments made by that section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Sec. 715, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-693.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original
''this title'', meaning title VII of Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, Oct.
21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-670, known as Office of National Drug
Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998, which is classified
principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title
VII to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1701 of
this title and Tables.
Section 713, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 713 of Pub.
L. 105-277, div. C, title VII, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-693,
which amended sections 5312 to 5314 of Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees, section 1105 of Title 31, Money and
Finance, and section 402 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
-CITE-
21 USC Sec. 1713 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 21 - FOOD AND DRUGS
CHAPTER 22 - NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
-HEAD-
Sec. 1713. Authorization of use of environmentally-approved
herbicides to eliminate illicit narcotics crops
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Secretary of
Agriculture, the Secretary of Defense, the Director of the Office
of National Drug Control Policy, and the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency are authorized to support the
development and use of environmentally-approved herbicides to
eliminate illicit narcotics crops, including coca, cannabis, and
opium poppy, both in the United States and in foreign countries.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 105-277, div. C, title VIII, Sec. 834, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-702.)
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Western Hemisphere Drug
Elimination Act, and not as part of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998 which comprises this
chapter.
-CITE-
Descargar
Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |