Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 20. Chapter 70: Strengthening and improvement
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20 USC CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
.
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
-MISC1-
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Sec.
6301. Statement of purpose.
6302. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Local educational agency grants.
(b) Reading first.
(c) Education of migratory children.
(d) Prevention and intervention programs for youth
who are neglected, delinquent, or at risk.
(e) Federal activities.
(f) Comprehensive school reform.
(g) Advanced placement.
(h) School dropout prevention.
(i) School improvement.
6303. School improvement.
(a) State reservations.
(b) Uses.
(c) Priority.
(d) Unused funds.
(e) Special rule.
(f) Reporting.
(g) Assistance for local school improvement.
6304. State administration.
(a) In general.
(b) Exception.
PART A - IMPROVING BASIC PROGRAMS OPERATED BY LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
AGENCIES
SUBPART 1 - BASIC PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS
6311. State plans.
(a) Plans required.
(b) Academic standards, academic assessments, and
accountability.
(c) Other provisions to support teaching and
learning.
(d) Parental involvement.
(e) Peer review and Secretarial approval.
(f) Duration of the plan.
(g) Penalties.
(h) Reports.
(i) Privacy.
(j) Technical assistance.
(k) Voluntary partnerships.
(l) Construction.
(m) Special rule with respect to Bureau-funded
schools.
6312. Local educational agency plans.
(a) Plans required.
(b) Plan provisions.
(c) Assurances.
(d) Plan development and duration.
(e) State approval.
(f) Program responsibility.
(g) Parental notification.
6313. Eligible school attendance areas.
(a) Determination.
(b) Local educational agency discretion.
(c) Allocations.
6314. Schoolwide programs.
(a) Use of funds for schoolwide programs.
(b) Components of a schoolwide program.
(c) Prekindergarten program.
6315. Targeted assistance schools.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligible children.
(c) Components of a targeted assistance school
program.
(d) Integration of professional development.
(e) Special rules.
6316. Academic assessment and local educational agency and school
improvement.
(a) Local review.
(b) School improvement.
(c) State review and local educational agency
improvement.
(d) Construction.
(e) Supplemental educational services.
(f) Schools and LEAs previously identified for
improvement or corrective action.
(g) Schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(h) Other agencies.
6317. School support and recognition.
(a) System for support.
(b) State recognition.
(c) Funding.
6318. Parental involvement.
(a) Local educational agency policy.
(b) School parental involvement policy.
(c) Policy involvement.
(d) Shared responsibilities for high student academic
achievement.
(e) Building capacity for involvement.
(f) Accessibility.
(g) Information from parental information and
resource centers.
(h) Review.
6319. Qualifications for teachers and paraprofessionals.
(a) Teacher qualifications and measurable objectives.
(b) Reports.
(c) New paraprofessionals.
(d) Existing paraprofessionals.
(e) Exceptions for translation and parental
involvement activities.
(f) General requirement for all paraprofessionals.
(g) Duties of paraprofessionals.
(h) Use of funds.
(i) Verification of compliance.
(j) Combinations of funds.
(k) Special rule.
(l) Minimum expenditures.
6320. Participation of children enrolled in private schools.
(a) General requirement.
(b) Consultation.
(c) Allocation for equitable service to private
school students.
(d) Public control of funds.
(e) Standards for a bypass.
6321. Fiscal requirements.
(a) Maintenance of effort.
(b) Federal funds to supplement, not supplant,
non-Federal funds.
(c) Comparability of services.
(d) Exclusion of funds.
6322. Coordination requirements.
(a) In general.
(b) Activities.
(c) Coordination of regulations.
SUBPART 2 - ALLOCATIONS
6331. Grants for the outlying areas and the Secretary of the
Interior.
(a) Reservation of funds.
(b) Assistance to outlying areas.
(c) Definitions.
(d) Allotment to the Secretary of the Interior.
6332. Allocations to States.
(a) Allocation formula.
(b) Adjustments where necessitated by appropriations.
(c) Hold-harmless amounts.
(d) Ratable reductions.
(e) Definition.
6333. Basic grants to local educational agencies.
(a) Amount of grants.
(b) Minimum number of children to qualify.
(c) Children to be counted.
(d) State minimum.
6334. Concentration grants to local educational agencies.
(a) Eligibility for and amount of grants.
(b) Small States.
6335. Targeted grants to local educational agencies.
(a) Eligibility of local educational agencies.
(b) Grants for local educational agencies, the
District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico.
(c) Weighted child count.
(d) Calculation of grant amounts.
(e) State minimum.
6336. Adequacy of funding of targeted grants to local educational
agencies in fiscal years after fiscal year 2001.
(a) Findings.
(b) Limitation on allocation of subchapter I funds
contingent on adequate funding of targeted
grants.
6337. Education finance incentive grant program.
(a) Grants.
(b) Distribution based upon fiscal effort and equity.
(c) Use of funds; eligibility of local educational
agencies.
(d) Allocation of funds to eligible local educational
agencies.
(e) Maintenance of effort.
(f) Authorization of appropriations.
(g) Adjustments where necessitated by appropriations.
6338. Special allocation procedures.
(a) Allocations for neglected children.
(b) Allocations among local educational agencies.
(c) Reallocation.
6339. Carryover and waiver.
(a) Limitation on carryover.
(b) Waiver.
(c) Exclusion.
PART B - STUDENT READING SKILLS IMPROVEMENT GRANTS
SUBPART 1 - READING FIRST
6361. Purposes.
6362. Formula grants to State educational agencies.
(a) In general.
(b) Determination of amount of allotments.
(c) Subgrants to local educational agencies.
(d) State uses of funds.
(e) Review.
(f) Funds not used for State level activities.
6363. State formula grant applications.
(a) Applications.
(b) Contents.
(c) Approval of applications.
(d) Reading and literacy partnerships.
6364. Targeted assistance grants.
(a) Eligibility criteria for awarding targeted
assistance grants to States.
(b) Continuation of performance awards.
(c) Distribution of targeted assistance grants.
(d) Subgrants to eligible local educational agencies.
6365. External evaluation.
(a) In general.
(b) Process.
(c) Analysis.
(d) Program improvement.
6366. National activities.
6367. Information dissemination.
(a) In general.
(b) Dissemination and coordination.
(c) Use of existing networks.
(d) National Institute for Literacy.
6368. Definitions.
SUBPART 2 - EARLY READING FIRST
6371. Purposes; definitions.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Definitions.
6372. Local early reading first grants.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Applications.
(c) Approval of local applications.
(d) Authorized activities.
(e) Award amounts.
6373. Federal administration.
6374. Information dissemination.
6375. Reporting requirements.
6376. Evaluation.
(a) In general.
(b) Reports.
(c) Contents.
SUBPART 3 - WILLIAM F. GOODLING EVEN START FAMILY LITERACY PROGRAMS
6381. Statement of purpose.
6381a. Program authorized.
(a) Reservation for migrant programs, outlying Areas,
and Indian tribes.
(b) Reservation for Federal activities.
(c) Reservation for grants.
(d) State educational agency allocation.
(e) Definitions.
6381b. State educational agency programs.
(a) State educational agency level activities.
(b) Subgrants for local programs.
6381c. Uses of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Federal share limitation.
(c) Use of funds for family literacy services.
6381d. Program elements.
6381e. Eligible participants.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligibility for certain other participants.
6381f. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Required documentation.
(c) Plan.
(d) Consolidated application.
6381g. Award of subgrants.
(a) Selection process.
(b) Duration.
6381h. Evaluation.
6381i. Indicators of program quality.
6381j. Research.
(a) In general.
(b) Scientifically based research on family literacy.
(c) Dissemination.
6381k. Construction.
SUBPART 4 - IMPROVING LITERACY THROUGH SCHOOL LIBRARIES
6383. Improving literacy through school libraries.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Reservation.
(c) Grants.
(d) State grants.
(e) Direct competitive grants to eligible local
educational agencies.
(f) Applications.
(g) Local activities.
(h) Accountability and reporting.
(i) Supplement, not supplant.
(j) National activities.
PART C - EDUCATION OF MIGRATORY CHILDREN
6391. Program purpose.
6392. Program authorized.
6393. State allocations.
(a) State allocations.
(b) Allocation to Puerto Rico.
(c) Ratable reductions; reallocations.
(d) Consortium arrangements.
(e) Determining numbers of eligible children.
6394. State applications; services.
(a) Application required.
(b) Program information.
(c) Assurances.
(d) Priority for services.
(e) Continuation of services.
6395. Secretarial approval; peer review.
(a) Secretarial approval.
(b) Peer review.
6396. Comprehensive needs assessment and service-delivery plan;
authorized activities.
(a) Comprehensive plan.
(b) Authorized activities.
6397. Bypass.
6398. Coordination of migrant education activities.
(a) Improvement of coordination.
(b) Student records.
(c) Availability of funds.
(d) Incentive grants.
(e) Data collection.
6399. Definitions.
PART D - PREVENTION AND INTERVENTION PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN AND
YOUTH WHO ARE NEGLECTED, DELINQUENT, OR AT-RISK
6421. Purpose and program authorization.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Program authorized.
6422. Payments for programs under this part.
(a) Agency subgrants.
(b) Local subgrants.
SUBPART 1 - STATE AGENCY PROGRAMS
6431. Eligibility.
6432. Allocation of funds.
(a) Subgrants to State agencies.
(b) Subgrants to State agencies in Puerto Rico.
(c) Ratable reductions in case of insufficient
appropriations.
6433. State reallocation of funds.
6434. State plan and State agency applications.
(a) State plan.
(b) Secretarial approval and peer review.
(c) State agency applications.
6435. Use of funds.
(a) Uses.
(b) Supplement, not supplant.
6436. Institution-wide projects.
6437. Three-year programs or projects.
6438. Transition services.
(a) Transition services.
(b) Conduct of projects.
(c) Rule of construction.
6439. Evaluation; technical assistance; annual model program.
SUBPART 2 - LOCAL AGENCY PROGRAMS
6451. Purpose.
6452. Programs operated by local educational agencies.
(a) Local subgrants.
(b) Special rule.
(c) Notification.
(d) Transitional and academic services.
6453. Local educational agency applications.
6454. Uses of funds.
6455. Program requirements for correctional facilities receiving
funds under this section.
6456. Accountability.
SUBPART 3 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
6471. Program evaluations.
(a) Scope of evaluation.
(b) Exception.
(c) Evaluation measures.
(d) Evaluation results.
6472. Definitions.
PART E - NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF SUBCHAPTER I
6491. Evaluations.
(a) National assessment of subchapter I.
(b) Studies and data collection.
(c) National longitudinal study.
(d) Independent Review Panel.
6492. Demonstrations of innovative practices.
(a) In general.
(b) Evaluation.
(c) Partnerships.
6493. Assessment evaluation.
(a) In general.
(b) Contract authorized.
(c) Study.
(d) Components of the research program.
(e) Reporting.
(f) Reservation of funds.
6494. Close Up fellowship program.
(a) Program for middle school and secondary school
students.
(b) Program for middle school and secondary school
teachers.
(c) Programs for new Americans.
(d) General provisions.
PART F - COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL REFORM
6511. Purpose.
6512. Program authorization.
(a) Program authorized.
6513. State applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
6514. State use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Subgrant requirements.
(c) Priority.
(d) Grant consideration.
(e) Administrative costs.
(f) Supplement.
(g) Reporting.
6515. Local applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
6516. Local use of funds.
(a) Uses of funds.
(b) Special rule.
6517. Evaluation and reports.
(a) In general.
(b) Evaluation.
(c) Reports.
6518. Quality initiatives.
PART G - ADVANCED PLACEMENT PROGRAMS
6531. Short title.
6532. Purposes.
6533. Funding distribution rule.
6534. Advanced placement test fee program.
(a) Grants authorized.
(b) Award basis.
(c) Information dissemination.
(d) Applications.
(e) Regulations.
(f) Report.
(g) BIA as SEA.
6535. Advanced placement incentive program grants.
(a) Grants authorized.
(b) Application.
(c) Priority.
(d) Authorized activities.
(e) Contracts.
(f) Data collection and reporting.
6536. Supplement, not supplant.
6537. Definitions.
PART H - SCHOOL DROPOUT PREVENTION
6551. Short title.
6552. Purpose.
6553. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 1 - COORDINATED NATIONAL STRATEGY
6555. National activities.
(a) In general.
(b) Recognition program.
(c) Capacity building.
(d) Support for existing reform networks.
SUBPART 2 - SCHOOL DROPOUT PREVENTION INITIATIVE
6561. Definitions.
6561a. Program authorized.
(a) Grants to State educational agencies and local
educational agencies.
(b) Subgrants to local educational agencies.
6561b. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
6561c. State reservation.
6561d. Strategies and capacity building.
6561e. Selection of local educational agencies for subgrants.
(a) State educational agency review and award.
(b) Eligibility.
6561f. Community based organizations.
6561g. Technical assistance.
6561h. School dropout rate calculation.
6561i. Reporting and accountability.
(a) Local educational agency reports.
(b) State report on program activities.
(c) Accountability.
PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
6571. Federal regulations.
(a) In general.
(b) Negotiated rulemaking process.
(c) Limitation.
6572. Agreements and records.
(a) Agreements.
(b) Records.
6573. State administration.
(a) Rulemaking.
(b) Committee of practitioners.
6574. Local educational agency spending audits.
(a) Audits.
(b) Report.
6575. Prohibition against Federal mandates, direction, or control.
6576. Rule of construction on equalized spending.
6577. State report on dropout data.
6578. Regulations for sections 6311 and 6316.
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
PART A - TEACHER AND PRINCIPAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING FUND
6601. Purpose.
6602. Definitions.
6603. Authorizations of appropriations.
(a) Grants to States, local educational agencies, and
eligible partnerships.
(b) National programs.
SUBPART 1 - GRANTS TO STATES
6611. Allotments to States.
(a) In general.
(b) Determination of allotments.
6612. State applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Deemed approval.
(d) Disapproval.
(e) Notification.
(f) Response.
(g) Failure to respond.
6613. State use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Special rule.
(c) State activities.
(d) Administrative costs.
(e) Coordination.
(f) Supplement, not supplant.
SUBPART 2 - SUBGRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES
6621. Allocations to local educational agencies.
(a) Subgrants to local educational agencies.
6622. Local applications and needs assessment.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Needs assessment.
6623. Local use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Supplement, not supplant.
SUBPART 3 - SUBGRANTS TO ELIGIBLE PARTNERSHIPS
6631. Definitions.
6632. Subgrants.
(a) In general.
(b) Distribution.
(c) Special rule.
6633. Applications.
6634. Use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Coordination.
SUBPART 4 - ACCOUNTABILITY
6641. Technical assistance and accountability.
(a) Improvement plan.
(b) Technical assistance.
(c) Accountability.
(d) Special rule.
SUBPART 5 - NATIONAL ACTIVITIES
6651. National activities of demonstrated effectiveness.
(a) National teacher recruitment campaign.
(b) School leadership.
(c) Advanced certification or advanced credentialing.
(d) Special education teacher training.
(e) Early childhood educator professional
development.
(f) Teacher mobility.
PART B - MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE PARTNERSHIPS
6661. Purpose; definitions.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Definitions.
6662. Grants for mathematics and science partnerships.
(a) Grants authorized.
(b) Application requirements.
(c) Authorized activities.
(d) Coordination and consultation.
(e) Evaluation and accountability plan.
(f) Report.
6663. Authorization of appropriations.
PART C - INNOVATION FOR TEACHER QUALITY
SUBPART 1 - TRANSITIONS TO TEACHING
DIVISION A - TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM
6671. Definitions.
6672. Authorization of Troops-to-Teachers Program.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Program authorized.
(c) Administration of Program.
(d) Information regarding Program.
(e) Placement assistance and referral services.
6673. Recruitment and selection of program participants.
(a) Eligible members.
(b) Submission of applications.
(c) Selection criteria.
(d) Selection priorities.
(e) Other conditions on selection.
6674. Participation agreement and financial assistance.
(a) Participation agreement.
(b) Violation of participation agreement; exceptions.
(c) Stipend for participants.
(d) Bonus for participants.
(e) Treatment of stipend and bonus.
(f) Reimbursement under certain circumstances.
(g) Relationship to educational assistance under
Montgomery GI Bill.
6675. Participation by States.
(a) Discharge of State activities through consortia
of States.
(b) Assistance to States.
6676. Support of innovative preretirement teacher certification
programs.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Development, implementation and demonstration.
(c) Program elements.
(d) Application procedures.
(e) Continuation of programs.
(f) Funding limitation.
6677. Reporting requirements.
(a) Report required.
(b) Elements of report.
DIVISION B - TRANSITION TO TEACHING PROGRAM
6681. Purposes.
6682. Definitions.
6683. Grant program.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligible entity.
(c) Priority.
(d) Application.
(e) Duration of grants.
(f) Equitable distribution.
(g) Uses of funds.
(h) Requirements.
(i) Period of service.
(j) Repayment
(k) Administrative funds.
6684. Evaluation and accountability for recruiting and retaining
teachers.
(a) Evaluation.
(b) Contents.
(c) Reports.
(d) Revocation.
DIVISION C - GENERAL PROVISIONS
6691. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Reservation.
SUBPART 2 - NATIONAL WRITING PROJECT
6701. Purposes.
6702. National Writing Project.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Requirements of grant.
(c) Teacher training programs.
(d) Federal share.
(e) National Advisory Board.
(f) Evaluation.
(g) Application review.
(h) Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 3 - CIVIC EDUCATION
6711. Short title.
6712. Purpose.
6713. General authority.
(a) Authority.
(b) Distribution for cooperative civic education and
economic education exchange programs.
6714. We the People program.
(a) The Citizen and the Constitution.
(b) Project Citizen.
(c) Bureau-funded school defined.
6715. Cooperative civic education and economic education exchange
programs.
(a) Cooperative education exchange programs.
(b) Purpose.
(c) Activities.
(d) Participants.
(e) Consultation.
(f) Avoidance of duplication.
(g) Eligible country defined.
6716. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 4 - TEACHING OF TRADITIONAL AMERICAN HISTORY
6721. Establishment of program.
(a) In general.
(b) Required partnership.
(c) Application.
6722. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 5 - TEACHER LIABILITY PROTECTION
6731. Short title.
6732. Purpose.
6733. Definitions.
6734. Applicability.
6735. Preemption and election of State nonapplicability.
(a) Preemption.
(b) Election of State regarding nonapplicability.
6736. Limitation on liability for teachers.
(a) Liability protection for teachers.
(b) Exceptions to teacher liability protection.
(c) Limitation on punitive damages based on the
actions of teachers.
(d) Exceptions to limitations on liability.
(e) Rules of construction.
6737. Allocation of responsibility for noneconomic loss.
(a) General rule.
(b) Amount of liability.
(c) Rule of construction.
6738. Effective date.
(a) In general.
(b) Application.
PART D - ENHANCING EDUCATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY
6751. Short title.
6752. Purposes and goals.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Goals.
6753. Definitions.
6754. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Allocation of funds between State and local and
national initiatives.
(c) Allocation of funds for study.
(d) Limitation.
SUBPART 1 - STATE AND LOCAL TECHNOLOGY GRANTS
6761. Allotment and reallotment.
(a) Reservations and allotment.
(b) Minimum allotment.
(c) Reallotment of unused funds.
(d) State educational agency defined.
6762. Use of allotment by State.
(a) In general.
(b) Sufficient amounts.
(c) Fiscal agent.
(d) Technical assistance.
6763. State applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Deemed approval.
(d) Disapproval.
(e) Notification.
(f) Response.
(g) Failure to respond.
6764. Local applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Combined applications.
(d) Special rule.
6765. State activities.
6766. Local activities.
(a) Professional development.
(b) Other activities.
SUBPART 2 - NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES
6771. National activities.
(a) Study.
(b) Dissemination.
(c) Technical assistance.
6772. National education technology plan.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
SUBPART 3 - READY-TO-LEARN TELEVISION
6775. Ready-to-Learn Television.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Applications.
(c) Reports and evaluations.
(d) Administrative costs.
(e) Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 4 - LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR SCHOOLS
6777. Internet safety.
(a) In general.
(b) Timing and applicability of implementation.
(c) Disabling during certain use.
(d) Noncompliance.
(e) Definitions.
(f) Severability.
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
6801. Authorizations of appropriations; condition on effectiveness
of parts.
(a) Authorizations of appropriations.
(b) Conditions on effectiveness of parts A and B.
(c) References.
PART A - ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION, LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT, AND
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACT
6811. Short title.
6812. Purposes.
SUBPART 1 - GRANTS AND SUBGRANTS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
AND LANGUAGE ENHANCEMENT
6821. Formula grants to States.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Reservations and allotments.
6822. Native American and Alaska Native children in school.
(a) Eligible entities.
(b) Submission of applications for assistance.
(c) Special rule.
6823. State and specially qualified agency plans.
(a) Plan required.
(b) Contents.
(c) Approval.
(d) Duration of plan.
(e) Consolidated plan.
(f) Secretary assistance.
6824. Within-State allocations.
(a) In general.
(b) Limitation.
(c) Reallocation.
(d) Required reservation.
6825. Subgrants to eligible entities.
(a) Purposes of subgrants.
(b) Administrative expenses.
(c) Required subgrantee activities.
(d) Authorized subgrantee activities.
(e) Activities by agencies experiencing substantial
increases in immigrant children and youth.
(f) Selection of method of instruction.
(g) Supplement, not supplant.
6826. Local plans.
(a) Plan required.
(b) Contents.
(c) Teacher English fluency.
(d) Other requirements for approval.
SUBPART 2 - ACCOUNTABILITY AND ADMINISTRATION
6841. Evaluations.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of evaluation.
(c) Evaluation components.
(d) Evaluation measures.
(e) Special rule for specially qualified agencies.
6842. Achievement objectives and accountability.
(a) Achievement objectives.
(b) Accountability.
(c) Special rule for specially qualified agencies.
6843. Reporting requirements.
(a) States.
(b) Secretary.
6844. Coordination with related programs.
6845. Rules of construction.
6846. Legal authority under State law.
6847. Civil rights.
6848. Programs for Native Americans and Puerto Rico.
6849. Prohibition.
SUBPART 3 - NATIONAL ACTIVITIES
6861. National professional development project.
SUBPART 4 - DEFINITIONS
6871. Eligible entity.
PART B - IMPROVING LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
6891. Short title.
6892. Purpose.
6893. Native American children in school.
(a) Eligible entities.
(b) Application.
6894. Residents of the territories and freely associated states
SUBPART 1 - PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT AND ENHANCEMENT
6911. Financial assistance for language instruction educational
programs.
6912. Program enhancement activities.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Priority.
(c) Eligible entity.
6913. Comprehensive school and systemwide improvement activities.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Availability of appropriations.
(c) Priority.
(d) Eligible entities.
6914. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) State review and comments.
(c) Eligible entity comments.
(d) Comment consideration.
(e) Waiver.
(f) Required documentation.
(g) Contents.
(h) Approval of applications.
(i) Consideration.
6915. Capacity building.
6916. Programs for Native Americans and Puerto Rico.
6917. Evaluations.
(a) Evaluation.
(b) Use of evaluation.
(c) Evaluation report components.
6918. Construction.
SUBPART 2 - RESEARCH, EVALUATION, AND DISSEMINATION
6931. Authority.
(a) In general.
(b) Competitive awards.
(c) Administration.
6932. Research.
(a) Administration.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Field-initiated research.
(d) Consultation.
(e) Data collection.
6933. Academic excellence awards.
(a) Authority.
(b) Applications.
6934. State grant program.
(a) State grant program.
(b) Payments.
(c) Use of funds.
(d) State consultation.
(e) Applications.
(f) Supplement, not supplant.
(g) Report to the Secretary.
6935. Instruction materials development.
(a) In general.
(b) Priority.
SUBPART 3 - PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
6951. Professional development grants.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Authorization.
(c) Authorized activities.
(d) Application.
(e) Priorities in awarding grants.
(f) Program evaluations.
SUBPART 4 - EMERGENCY IMMIGRANT EDUCATION PROGRAM
6961. Purpose.
6962. State administrative costs.
6963. Withholding.
6964. State allotments.
(a) Payments.
(b) Allotments.
(c) Determinations of number of children and youth.
(d) Reallotment.
(e) Reservation of funds.
6965. State applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Application review.
6966. Administrative provisions.
(a) Notification of amount.
(b) Services to immigrant children and youth enrolled
in nonpublic schools.
6967. Uses of funds.
(a) Use of funds.
(b) Consortia.
(c) Subgrants.
(d) Construction.
6968. Reports.
(a) Biennial report.
(b) Report to Congress.
SUBPART 5 - ADMINISTRATION
6981. Release time.
6982. Notification.
6983. Coordination and reporting requirements.
(a) Coordination with related programs.
(b) Data.
(c) Publication of proposals.
(d) Report.
PART C - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7011. Definitions.
7012. Parental notification.
(a) In general.
(b) Separate notification.
(c) Receipt of information.
(d) Special rule applicable during school year.
(e) Parental participation.
(f) Basis for admission or exclusion.
7013. National clearinghouse.
7014. Regulations.
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
PART A - SAFE AND DRUG-FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES
7101. Short title.
7102. Purpose.
7103. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 1 - STATE GRANTS
7111. Reservations and allotments.
(a) Reservations.
(b) State allotments.
(c) Limitation.
7112. Reservation of State funds for safe and drug-free schools.
(a) State reservation for the chief executive officer
of a State.
(b) In State distribution.
(c) State activities.
7113. State application.
(a) In general.
(b) Interim application.
(c) Approval process.
7114. Local educational agency program.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligibility.
(c) Development.
(d) Contents of applications.
(e) Review of application.
(f) Approval process.
7115. Authorized activities.
(a) Principles of effectiveness.
(b) Local educational agency activities.
(c) Limitation.
(d) Rule of construction.
7116. Reporting.
(a) State report.
(b) Local educational agency report.
7117. Programs for Native Hawaiians.
(a) General authority.
(b) Definition of Native Hawaiian.
SUBPART 2 - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
7131. Federal activities.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Peer review.
7132. Impact evaluation.
(a) Biennial evaluation.
(b) Data collection.
(c) Biennial report.
7133. Hate crime prevention.
(a) Grant authorization.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Award of grants.
(d) Reports.
7134. Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Advisory
Committee.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Programs.
7135. National Coordinator Program.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of funds.
7136. Community service grant program.
(a) In general.
(b) Allocation.
(c) Minimum.
(d) Reallotment.
(e) Definition.
7137. School Security Technology and Resource Center.
(a) Center.
(b) Administration.
(c) Functions.
7138. National Center for School and Youth Safety.
(a) Establishment.
(b) Duties.
7139. Grants to reduce alcohol abuse.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligibility.
(c) Streamlining of process for low-income and rural
LEAs.
(d) Reservations.
7140. Mentoring programs.
(a) Purpose; definitions.
(b) Grant program.
SUBPART 3 - GUN POSSESSION
7151. Gun-free requirements.
(a) Short title.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Special rule.
(d) Report to State.
(e) Reporting.
(f) Definition.
(g) Exception.
(h) Policy regarding criminal justice system
referral.
SUBPART 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7161. Definitions.
7162. Message and materials.
(a) ''Wrong and harmful'' message.
(b) Curriculum.
7163. Parental consent.
7164. Prohibited uses of funds.
7165. Transfer of school disciplinary records.
(a) Nonapplication of provisions.
(b) Disciplinary records.
PART B - 21ST CENTURY COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTERS
7171. Purpose; definitions.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Definitions.
7172. Allotments to States.
(a) Reservation.
(b) State allotments.
(c) State use of funds.
7173. State application.
(a) In general.
(b) Deemed approval.
(c) Disapproval.
(d) Notification.
(e) Response.
(f) Failure to respond.
7174. Local competitive grant program.
(a) In general.
(b) Application.
(c) Approval of certain applications.
(d) Permissive local match.
(e) Peer review.
(f) Geographic diversity.
(g) Duration of awards.
(h) Amount of awards.
(i) Priority.
7175. Local activities.
(a) Authorized activities.
(b) Principles of effectiveness.
7176. Authorization of appropriations.
PART C - ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
7181. Short title.
7182. Definitions.
7183. Nonsmoking policy for children's services.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Additional prohibition.
(c) Federal agencies.
(d) Notice.
(e) Civil penalties.
7184. Preemption.
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
PART A - INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS
7201. Purposes, State and local responsibility.
(a) Purposes.
(b) State and local responsibility.
SUBPART 1 - STATE AND LOCAL PROGRAMS
7211. Allotment to States.
(a) In general.
(b) Reservation.
7211a. Allocation to local educational agencies.
(a) Distribution rule.
(b) Limitations and requirements.
(c) Calculation of enrollments.
(d) Payment of allocations.
SUBPART 2 - STATE PROGRAMS
7213. State uses of funds.
7213a. State applications.
(a) Application requirements.
(b) Statewide summary.
(c) Period of application.
(d) Audit rule.
SUBPART 3 - LOCAL INNOVATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAMS
7215. Local uses of funds.
(a) Innovative assistance programs.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Guidelines.
7215a. Administrative authority.
7215b. Local applications.
(a) Submission of application.
(b) Certification and contents of application.
(c) Period of application.
(d) Local educational agency discretion.
SUBPART 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7217. Maintenance of effort.
(a) In general.
(b) Reduction of funds.
(c) Waiver.
7217a. Participation of children enrolled in private schools.
(a) Participation on equitable basis.
(b) Equal expenditures.
(c) Administrative requirements.
(d) Waiver.
(e) Withholding of allotment or allocation.
(f) Duration of determination.
(g) Payment from State allotment.
(h) Review of determination.
(i) Prior determination.
7217b. Federal administration.
(a) Technical assistance.
(b) Rulemaking.
(c) Availability of appropriations.
7217c. Supplement, not supplant.
7217d. Definitions.
7217e. Authorization of appropriations.
PART B - PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS
SUBPART 1 - CHARTER SCHOOL PROGRAMS
7221. Purpose.
7221a. Program authorized.
(a) In general.
(b) Special rule.
(c) Program periods.
(d) Limitation.
(e) Priority treatment.
(f) Amount criteria.
7221b. Applications.
(a) Applications from State agencies.
(b) Contents of a State educational agency
application.
(c) Eligible applicant application.
(d) Contents of eligible applicant application.
7221c. Administration.
(a) Selection criteria for State educational
agencies.
(b) Selection criteria for eligible applicants.
(c) Peer review.
(d) Diversity of projects.
(e) Waivers.
(f) Use of funds.
(g) Tribally controlled schools.
7221d. National activities.
(a) In general.
(b) Per-pupil facilities aid programs.
(c) Rule of construction.
7221e. Federal formula allocation during first year and for
successive enrollment expansions.
(a) In general.
(b) Adjustment and late openings.
7221f. Solicitation of input from charter school operators.
7221g. Records transfer.
7221h. Paperwork reduction.
7221i. Definitions.
7221j. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Reservation.
SUBPART 2 - CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INITIATIVES TO ASSIST CHARTER SCHOOL
FACILITY ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND RENOVATION
7223. Purpose.
7223a. Grants to eligible entities.
(a) Grants.
(b) Grantee selection.
(c) Grant characteristics.
(d) Special rule.
7223b. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
7223c. Charter school objectives.
7223d. Reserve account.
(a) Use of funds.
(b) Investment.
(c) Reinvestment of earnings.
7223e. Limitation on administrative costs.
7223f. Audits and reports.
(a) Financial record maintenance and audit.
(b) Reports.
7223g. No full faith and credit for grantee obligations.
7223h. Recovery of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Exercise of authority.
(c) Procedures.
(d) Construction.
7223i. Definitions.
7223j. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 3 - VOLUNTARY PUBLIC SCHOOL CHOICE PROGRAMS
7225. Grants.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Duration.
7225a. Uses of funds.
(a) Required use of funds.
(b) Permissible uses of funds.
(c) Nonpermissible uses of funds.
(d) Administrative expenses.
7225b. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Contents.
7225c. Priorities.
7225d. Requirements and voluntary participation.
(a) Parent and community involvement and notice.
(b) Selection of students.
(c) Voluntary participation.
7225e. Evaluations.
(a) In general.
(b) Evaluations.
7225f. Definitions.
7225g. Authorization of appropriations.
PART C - MAGNET SCHOOLS ASSISTANCE
7231. Findings and purpose.
(a) Findings.
(b) Purpose.
7231a. Definition.
7231b. Program authorized.
7231c. Eligibility.
7231d. Applications and requirements.
(a) Applications.
(b) Information and assurances.
(c) Special rule.
7231e. Priority.
7231f. Use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Special rule.
7231g. Prohibition.
7231h. Limitations.
(a) Duration of awards.
(b) Limitation on planning funds.
(c) Amount.
(d) Timing.
7231i. Evaluations.
(a) Reservation.
(b) Contents.
(c) Dissemination.
7231j. Authorization of appropriations; reservation.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Availability of funds for grants to agencies not
previously assisted.
PART D - FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION
7241. Authorization of appropriations.
SUBPART 1 - FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION
7243. Programs authorized.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Uses of funds.
(c) Basis of awards.
(d) Effectiveness of programs.
7243a. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Contents.
(c) Peer review.
7243b. Program requirements.
(a) Evaluations.
(b) Dissemination of evaluation results.
(c) Matching funds.
(d) Special rule for recognition programs.
7243c. Studies of national significance.
(a) Studies.
(b) Completion date.
(c) Public dissemination.
SUBPART 2 - ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL COUNSELING PROGRAMS
7245. Elementary and secondary school counseling programs.
(a) Grants authorized.
(b) Applications.
(c) Use of funds.
(d) Limitation on administrative costs.
(e) Definitions.
(f) Report.
(g) Special rule.
SUBPART 3 - PARTNERSHIPS IN CHARACTER EDUCATION
7247. Partnerships in character education program.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Contracts under program.
(c) Elements of character.
(d) Use of funds by State educational agency
recipients.
(e) Application.
(f) Selection of recipients.
(g) Participation by private school children and
teachers.
(h) Evaluation and program development.
(i) Permissive match.
SUBPART 4 - SMALLER LEARNING COMMUNITIES
7249. Smaller learning communities.
(a) Grant authority.
(b) Application.
(c) Authorized activities.
SUBPART 5 - READING IS FUNDAMENTAL - INEXPENSIVE BOOK DISTRIBUTION
PROGRAM
7251. Inexpensive book distribution program for reading motivation.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Authorization.
(c) Requirements of contract.
(d) Restriction on payments.
(e) Special rules for certain subcontractors.
(f) Multi-year contracts.
(g) Federal share defined.
SUBPART 6 - GIFTED AND TALENTED STUDENTS
7253. Short title.
7253a. Purpose.
7253b. Rule of construction.
7253c. Authorized programs.
(a) Establishment of program.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Special rule.
(d) Center for research and development.
(e) Coordination.
7253d. Program priorities.
(a) General priority.
(b) Service priority.
7253e. General provisions.
(a) Participation of private school children and
teachers.
(b) Review, dissemination, and evaluation.
(c) Program operations.
SUBPART 7 - STAR SCHOOLS PROGRAM
7255. Short title.
7255a. Purposes.
7255b. Grant program authorized.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Duration and amount.
(c) Renewal.
(d) Reservations.
(e) Federal share.
(f) Required local educational agency participation.
(g) Assistance obtaining satellite time.
7255c. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Contents.
(c) Approval.
7255d. Other grant assistance.
(a) Special statewide network.
(b) Special local network.
(c) Telecommunications programs for continuing
education.
7255e. Administrative provisions.
(a) Leadership, evaluation, and peer review.
(b) Coordination.
(c) Funds from other agencies.
(d) Availability of funds.
(e) Closed captioning and descriptive video.
7255f. Definitions.
SUBPART 8 - READY TO TEACH
7257. Grants.
(a) In general.
(b) Digital educational programming.
7257a. Application required.
(a) General application.
(b) Programming application.
7257b. Reports and evaluation.
7257c. Digital educational programming grants.
(a) Grants.
(b) Eligible entities.
(c) Competitive basis.
(d) Matching requirement.
(e) Duration.
7257d. Administrative costs.
SUBPART 9 - FOREIGN LANGUAGE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM
7259. Short title.
7259a. Program authorized.
(a) Program authority.
(b) Requirements.
(c) Federal share.
(d) Special rule.
(e) Reservation.
7259b. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Special consideration.
7259c. Elementary school foreign language incentive program.
(a) Incentive payments.
(b) Amount.
(c) Requirement.
SUBPART 10 - PHYSICAL EDUCATION
7261. Short title.
7261a. Purpose.
7261b. Program authorized.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Program elements.
(c) Special rule.
7261c. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Private school and home-schooled students.
7261d. Requirements.
(a) Annual report to the Secretary.
(b) Administrative expenses.
7261e. Administrative provisions.
(a) Federal share.
(b) Proportionality.
(c) Report to Congress.
(d) Availability of funds.
7261f. Supplement, not supplant.
SUBPART 11 - COMMUNITY TECHNOLOGY CENTERS
7263. Purpose and program authorization.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Program authorization.
7263a. Eligibility and application requirements.
(a) Eligible applicants.
(b) Application requirements.
(c) Matching requirements.
7263b. Uses of funds.
(a) Required uses.
(b) Permissible uses.
SUBPART 12 - EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, APPRENTICESHIP, AND EXCHANGE
PROGRAMS FOR ALASKA NATIVES, NATIVE HAWAIIANS, AND THEIR HISTORICAL
WHALING AND TRADING PARTNERS IN MASSACHUSETTS
7265. Short title.
7265a. Findings and purposes.
(a) Findings.
(b) Purposes.
7265b. Program authorization.
(a) Grants and contracts.
(b) Uses of funds.
7265c. Administrative provisions.
(a) Application required.
(b) Local educational agency coordination.
7265d. Availability of funds.
7265e. Definitions.
SUBPART 13 - EXCELLENCE IN ECONOMIC EDUCATION
7267. Short title.
7267a. Purpose and goals.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Objectives.
7267b. Grant program authorized.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Uses of funds.
7267c. Applications.
(a) Grantee applications.
(b) Recipient applications.
7267d. Requirements.
(a) Administrative costs.
(b) Teacher training programs.
(c) Involvement of business community.
(d) Additional requirements and technical assistance.
7267e. Administrative provisions.
(a) Federal share.
(b) Payment of non-Federal share.
(c) Reports to Congress.
7267f. Supplement, not supplant.
SUBPART 14 - GRANTS TO IMPROVE THE MENTAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN
7269. Grants for the integration of schools and mental health
systems.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Duration.
(c) Use of funds.
(d) Applications.
(e) Interagency agreements.
(f) Evaluation.
(g) Distribution of awards.
(h) Rule of construction.
(i) Supplement, not supplant.
7269a. Promotion of school readiness through early childhood
emotional and social development.
(a) Authorization.
(b) Applications.
(c) Uses of funds.
(d) Limitations.
(e) Evaluations.
(f) Definitions.
SUBPART 15 - ARTS IN EDUCATION
7271. Assistance for arts education.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Authority.
(c) Eligible entities.
(d) Use of funds.
(e) Special rule.
(f) Conditions.
(g) Consultation.
SUBPART 16 - PARENTAL ASSISTANCE AND LOCAL FAMILY INFORMATION
CENTERS
7273. Purposes.
7273a. Grants authorized.
(a) Parental information and resource centers.
(b) Geographic distribution.
7273b. Applications.
(a) Submission.
(b) Contents.
7273c. Uses of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Permissive activities.
7273d. Administrative provisions.
(a) Matching funds for grant renewal.
(b) Submission of information.
(c) Technical assistance.
(d) Rule of construction.
(e) Parental rights.
(f) Continuation of awards.
7273e. Local family information centers.
(a) In general.
(b) Local nonprofit parent organization defined.
SUBPART 17 - COMBATTING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
7275. Grants to combat the impact of experiencing or witnessing
domestic violence on elementary and secondary school children.
(a) Definitions.
(b) Grants authorized.
(c) Uses of funds.
(d) Confidentiality.
(e) Application.
SUBPART 18 - HEALTHY, HIGH-PERFORMANCE SCHOOLS
7277. Grant program authorized.
7277a. State uses of funds.
(a) Subgrants.
(b) Administration.
7277b. Local uses of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of funds.
7277c. Report to Congress.
7277d. Limitations.
7277e. Healthy, high-performance school building defined.
SUBPART 19 - GRANTS FOR CAPITAL EXPENSES OF PROVIDING EQUITABLE
SERVICES FOR PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS
7279. Grant program authorized.
7279a. Uses of funds.
7279b. Allotments to States.
7279c. Subgrants to local educational agencies.
(a) Applications.
(b) Distribution.
7279d. Capital expenses defined.
7279e. Termination.
SUBPART 20 - ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR CERTAIN LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
AGENCIES IMPACTED BY FEDERAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION
7281. Reservation.
7281a. Eligibility.
7281b. Maximum amount.
(a) Maximum amount.
(b) Insufficient funds.
(c) Excess funds.
SUBPART 21 - WOMEN'S EDUCATIONAL EQUITY ACT
7283. Short title and findings.
(a) Short title.
(b) Findings.
7283a. Statement of purpose.
7283b. Programs authorized.
(a) In general.
(b) Grants authorized.
7283c. Applications.
7283d. Criteria and priorities.
(a) Criteria and priorities.
(b) Priorities.
(c) Special rule.
(d) Coordination.
(e) Limitation.
7283e. Report.
7283f. Administration.
(a) Evaluation and dissemination.
(b) Program operations.
7283g. Amount.
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
SUBPART 1 - ACCOUNTABILITY
7301. Grants for State assessments and related activities.
7301a. Grants for enhanced assessment instruments.
(a) Grant program authorized.
(b) Application.
(c) Annual report.
7301b. Funding.
(a) Authorization of appropriations.
(b) Allotment of appropriated funds.
(c) State defined.
SUBPART 2 - FUNDING TRANSFERABILITY FOR STATE AND LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
AGENCIES
7305. Short title.
7305a. Purpose.
7305b. Transferability of funds.
(a) Transfers by States.
(b) Transfers by local educational agencies.
(c) No transfer of subchapter I funds.
(d) Modification of plans and applications;
notification.
(e) Applicable rules.
SUBPART 3 - STATE AND LOCAL FLEXIBILITY DEMONSTRATION
7311. Short title.
7311a. Purpose.
7311b. General provision.
DIVISION A - STATE FLEXIBILITY AUTHORITY
7315. State flexibility.
(a) Flexibility authority.
(b) Definitions.
(c) State applications.
(d) Approval and selection.
(e) Amendment to grant of authority.
7315a. Consolidation and use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligible funds and programs.
(c) Special rule.
7315b. Performance review and penalties.
(a) Midterm review.
(b) Final review.
7315c. Renewal of grant of flexibility authority.
(a) In general.
(b) Renewal.
(c) Effective date.
DIVISION B - LOCAL FLEXIBILITY DEMONSTRATION
7321. Local flexibility demonstration agreements.
(a) Authority.
(b) Selection of local educational agencies.
(c) Required terms of local flexibility demonstration
agreement.
(d) Peer review.
(e) Amendment to performance agreement.
7321a. Consolidation and use of funds.
(a) In general.
(b) Eligible programs.
7321b. Limitations on administrative expenditures.
7321c. Performance review and penalties.
(a) Midterm review.
(b) Final review.
7321d. Renewal of local flexibility demonstration agreement.
(a) In general.
(b) Notification.
(c) Effective date.
7321e. Reports.
(a) Transmittal to Congress.
(b) Limitation.
SUBPART 4 - STATE ACCOUNTABILITY FOR ADEQUATE YEARLY PROGRESS
7325. Accountability for adequate yearly progress.
7325a. Peer review.
7325b. Technical assistance.
(a) Provision of assistance.
(b) Characteristics.
7325c. Report to Congress.
PART B - RURAL EDUCATION INITIATIVE
7341. Short title.
7341a. Purpose.
SUBPART 1 - SMALL, RURAL SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT PROGRAM
7345. Use of applicable funding.
(a) Alternative uses.
(b) Eligibility.
(c) Applicable funding defined.
(d) Disbursement.
(e) Applicable rules.
7345a. Grant program authorized.
(a) In general.
(b) Allocation.
(c) Disbursement.
(d) Special eligibility rule.
7345b. Accountability.
(a) Academic achievement assessment.
(b) Determination regarding continuing participation.
SUBPART 2 - RURAL AND LOW-INCOME SCHOOL PROGRAM
7351. Program authorized.
(a) Grants to States.
(b) Local awards.
(c) Reservations.
7351a. Uses of funds.
(a) Local awards.
(b) Administrative costs.
7351b. Applications.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
7351c. Accountability.
(a) State report.
(b) Specially qualified agency report.
(c) Report to Congress.
(d) Academic achievement assessment.
(e) Determination regarding continuing participation.
SUBPART 3 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7355. Annual average daily attendance determination.
(a) Census determination.
(b) Penalty.
7355a. Supplement, not supplant.
7355b. Rule of construction.
7355c. Authorization of appropriations.
PART C - GENERAL PROVISIONS
7371. Prohibition against Federal mandates, direction, or control.
7372. Rule of construction on equalized spending.
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
PART A - INDIAN EDUCATION
7401. Statement of policy.
7402. Purpose.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Programs.
SUBPART 1 - FORMULA GRANTS TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES
7421. Purpose.
7422. Grants to local educational agencies and tribes.
(a) In general.
(b) Local educational agencies.
(c) Indian tribes.
7423. Amount of grants.
(a) Amount of grant awards.
(b) Minimum grant.
(c) Definition.
(d) Schools operated or supported by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs.
(e) Ratable reductions.
7424. Applications.
(a) Application required.
(b) Comprehensive program required.
(c) Assurances.
7425. Authorized services and activities.
(a) General requirements.
(b) Particular activities.
(c) Schoolwide programs.
(d) Limitation on administrative costs.
7426. Integration of services authorized.
(a) Plan.
(b) Consolidation of programs.
(c) Programs affected.
(d) Plan requirements.
(e) Plan review.
(f) Plan approval.
(g) Responsibilities of Department of Education.
(h) Responsibilities of lead agency.
(i) Report requirements.
(j) No reduction in amounts.
(k) Interagency fund transfers authorized.
(l) Administration of funds.
(m) Overage.
(n) Fiscal accountability.
(o) Report on statutory obstacles to program
integration.
(p) Definitions.
7427. Student eligibility forms.
(a) In general.
(b) Forms.
(c) Statutory construction.
(d) Forms and standards of proof.
(e) Documentation.
(f) Monitoring and evaluation review.
(g) Tribal grant and contract schools.
(h) Timing of child counts.
7428. Payments.
(a) In general.
(b) Payments taken into account by the State.
(c) Reduction of payment for failure to maintain
fiscal effort.
(d) Reallocations.
7429. State educational agency review.
SUBPART 2 - SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS TO IMPROVE EDUCATIONAL
OPPORTUNITIES FOR INDIAN CHILDREN
7441. Improvement of educational opportunities for Indian children.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Eligible entities.
(c) Grants authorized.
(d) Grant requirements and applications.
(e) Administrative costs.
7442. Professional development for teachers and education
professionals.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Eligible entities.
(c) Program authorized.
(d) Authorized activities.
(e) Application.
(f) Special rule.
(g) Grant period.
(h) Service obligation.
SUBPART 3 - NATIONAL ACTIVITIES
7451. National research activities.
(a) Authorized activities.
(b) Eligibility.
(c) Coordination.
7452. In-service training for teachers of Indian children.
(a) Grants authorized.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Preference for Indian applicants.
7453. Fellowships for Indian students.
(a) Fellowships.
(b) Stipends.
(c) Payments to institutions in lieu of tuition.
(d) Special rules.
(e) Service obligation.
(f) Administration of fellowships.
7454. Gifted and talented Indian students.
(a) Program authorized.
(b) Eligible entities.
(c) Use of funds.
(d) Additional grants.
(e) Information network.
7455. Grants to tribes for education administrative planning and
development.
(a) In general.
(b) Period of grant.
(c) Application for grant.
(d) Restriction.
7456. Improvement of educational opportunities for adult Indians.
(a) In general.
(b) Educational services.
(c) Information and evaluation.
(d) Applications.
(e) Administrative costs.
SUBPART 4 - FEDERAL ADMINISTRATION
7471. National Advisory Council on Indian Education.
(a) Membership.
(b) Duties.
7472. Peer review.
7473. Preference for Indian applicants.
7474. Minimum grant criteria.
SUBPART 5 - DEFINITIONS; AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS
7491. Definitions.
7492. Authorizations of appropriations.
(a) Subpart 1.
(b) Subparts 2 and 3.
PART B - NATIVE HAWAIIAN EDUCATION
7511. Short title.
7512. Findings.
7513. Purposes.
7514. Native Hawaiian Education Council and island councils.
(a) Establishment of Native Hawaiian Education
Council.
(b) Composition of Education Council.
(c) Conditions and terms.
(d) Native Hawaiian Education Council grant.
(e) Additional duties of the Education Council.
(f) Establishment of island councils.
(g) Administrative provisions relating to Education
Council and island councils.
(h) Compensation.
(i) Report.
7515. Program authorized.
(a) General authority.
(b) Administrative costs.
(c) Authorization of appropriations.
7516. Administrative provisions.
(a) Application required.
(b) Special rule.
7517. Definitions.
PART C - ALASKA NATIVE EDUCATION
7541. Short title.
7542. Findings.
7543. Purposes.
7544. Program authorized.
(a) General authority.
(b) Limitation on administrative costs.
(c) Priorities.
(d) Authorization of appropriations.
7545. Administrative provisions.
(a) Application required.
(b) Applications.
(c) Consultation required.
(d) Local educational agency coordination.
7546. Definitions.
SUBCHAPTER VIII - IMPACT AID
7701. Purpose.
7702. Payments relating to Federal acquisition of real property.
(a) In general.
(b) Amount.
(c) Applicability to Tennessee Valley Authority Act.
(d) Ownership by United States.
(e) Local educational agency containing Forest
Service land and serving certain counties.
(f) Special rule.
(g) Former districts.
(h) Payments with respect to fiscal years in which
insufficient funds are appropriated.
(i) Special payments.
(j) Repealed.
(k) Special rule.
(l) Prior year data.
(m) Eligibility.
(n) Loss of eligibility.
7703. Payments for eligible federally connected children.
(a) Computation of payment.
(b) Basic support payments; insufficient
appropriations; State with only one local
educational agency.
(c) Prior year data.
(d) Children with disabilities.
(e) Hold-harmless.
(f) Other funds.
(g) Maintenance of effort.
7703a. Impact aid for children with severe disabilities.
(a) Payments.
(b) Payment amount.
(c) Exclusions.
(d) Ratable reduction.
(e) Report.
(f) Payments subject to appropriation.
(g) Local educational agency defined.
7704. Policies and procedures relating to children residing on
Indian lands.
(a) In general.
(b) Records.
(c) Waiver.
(d) Technical assistance and enforcement.
(e) Complaints.
(f) Construction.
7705. Application for payments under sections 7702 and 7703 of this
title.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Deadline for submission.
(d) Approval.
7706. Repealed.
7707. Construction.
(a) Construction payments authorized.
(b) School facility emergency and modernization
grants authorized.
7708. Facilities.
(a) Current facilities.
(b) Transfer of facilities.
7709. State consideration of payments in providing State aid.
(a) General prohibition.
(b) State equalization plans.
(c) Procedures for review of State equalization
plans.
(d) Treatment of State aid.
(e) Remedies for State violations.
7710. Federal administration.
(a) Payments in whole dollar amounts.
(b) Other agencies.
(c) Special rules.
7711. Administrative hearings and judicial review.
(a) Administrative hearings.
(b) Judicial review of Secretarial action.
7712. Forgiveness of overpayments.
7713. Definitions.
7713a. School facilities for children of Government employees and
other residents in Indian reservations, national parks, and
national monuments.
7714. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) Payments for Federal acquisition of real
property.
(b) Basic payments; payments for heavily impacted
local educational agencies.
(c) Payments for children with disabilities.
(d) Repealed.
(e) Construction.
(f) Facilities maintenance.
SUBCHAPTER IX - GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART A - DEFINITIONS
7801. Definitions.
7802. Applicability of subchapter.
7803. Applicability to Bureau of Indian Affairs operated schools.
PART B - FLEXIBILITY IN THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER FUNDS
7821. Consolidation of State administrative funds for elementary
and secondary education programs.
(a) Consolidation of administrative funds.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Records.
(d) Review.
(e) Unused administrative funds.
(f) Consolidation of funds for standards and
assessment development.
7822. Single local educational agency States.
7823. Consolidation of funds for local administration.
(a) General authority.
(b) State procedures.
(c) Conditions.
(d) Uses of administrative funds.
(e) Records.
7824. Consolidated set-aside for Department of the Interior funds.
(a) General authority.
(b) Administration.
PART C - COORDINATION OF PROGRAMS; CONSOLIDATED STATE AND LOCAL
PLANS AND APPLICATIONS
7841. Purposes.
7842. Optional consolidated State plans or applications.
(a) General authority.
(b) Collaboration.
7843. Consolidated reporting.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Replacement.
7844. General applicability of State educational agency assurances.
(a) Assurances.
(b) GEPA provision.
7845. Consolidated local plans or applications.
(a) General authority.
(b) Required consolidated plans or applications.
(c) Collaboration.
(d) Necessary materials.
7846. Other general assurances.
(a) Assurances.
(b) GEPA provision.
PART D - WAIVERS
7861. Waivers of statutory and regulatory requirements.
(a) In general.
(b) Request for waiver.
(c) Restrictions.
(d) Duration and extension of waiver.
(e) Reports.
(f) Termination of waivers.
(g) Publication.
PART E - UNIFORM PROVISIONS
SUBPART 1 - PRIVATE SCHOOLS
7881. Participation by private school children and teachers.
(a) Private school participation.
(b) Applicability.
(c) Consultation.
(d) Public control of funds.
7882. Standards for by-pass.
(a) In general.
(b) Determination.
7883. Complaint process for participation of private school
children.
(a) Procedures for complaints.
(b) Appeals to Secretary.
7884. By-pass determination process.
(a) Review.
(b) Determination.
(c) Payment from State allotment.
(d) Prior determination.
7885. Prohibition against funds for religious worship or
instruction.
7886. Private, religious, and home schools.
(a) Applicability to nonrecipient private schools.
(b) Applicability to home schools.
(c) Rule of construction on prohibition of Federal
control over nonpublic schools.
(d) Rule of construction on State and local
educational agency mandates.
SUBPART 2 - OTHER PROVISIONS
7901. Maintenance of effort.
(a) In general.
(b) Reduction in case of failure to meet.
(c) Waiver.
7902. Prohibition regarding State aid.
7903. Privacy of assessment results.
7904. School prayer.
(a) Guidance.
(b) Certification.
(c) Enforcement.
7905. Equal access to public school facilities.
(a) Short title.
(b) In general.
(c) Termination of assistance and other action.
(d) Definition and rule.
7906. General prohibitions.
(a) Prohibition.
(b) Local control.
7907. Prohibitions on Federal Government and use of Federal funds.
(a) General prohibition.
(b) Prohibition on endorsement of curriculum.
(c) Prohibition on requiring Federal approval or
certification of standards.
(d) Rule of construction on building standards.
7908. Armed Forces recruiter access to students and student
recruiting information.
(a) Policy.
(b) Notification.
(c) Exception.
(d) Special rule.
7909. Prohibition on federally sponsored testing.
(a) General prohibition.
(b) Exceptions.
7910. Limitations on national testing or certification for
teachers.
(a) Mandatory national testing or certification of
teachers.
(b) Prohibition on withholding funds.
7911. Prohibition on nationwide database.
7912. Unsafe school choice option.
(a) Unsafe school choice policy.
(b) Certification.
7913. Prohibition on discrimination.
7914. Civil rights.
(a) In general.
(b) Rule of construction.
7915. Rulemaking.
7916. Severability.
PART F - EVALUATIONS
7941. Evaluations.
(a) Reservation of funds.
(b) Subchapters I and III excluded.
(c) Evaluation activities authorized elsewhere.
SUBCHAPTER X - PROGRAMS OF NATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE
PART A - FUND FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION
8001 to 8007. Repealed.
PART B - GIFTED AND TALENTED CHILDREN
8031 to 8037. Repealed.
PART C - PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS
SUBPART 1 - BASIC CHARTER SCHOOL GRANT PROGRAM
8061 to 8067. Repealed.
SUBPART 2 - CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INITIATIVES TO ASSIST CHARTER SCHOOL
FACILITY ACQUISITION, CONSTRUCTION, AND RENOVATION
8071 to 8071j. Repealed.
PART D - ARTS IN EDUCATION
SUBPART 1 - ARTS EDUCATION
8091. Repealed.
SUBPART 2 - CULTURAL PARTNERSHIPS FOR AT-RISK CHILDREN AND YOUTH
8101 to 8105. Repealed.
PART E - INEXPENSIVE BOOK DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM
8131. Repealed.
PART F - CIVIC EDUCATION
8141 to 8143. Repealed.
PART G - ALLEN J. ELLENDER FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
8161. Repealed.
SUBPART 1 - PROGRAM FOR MIDDLE AND SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
8171, 8172. Repealed.
SUBPART 2 - PROGRAM FOR MIDDLE AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
8181, 8182. Repealed.
SUBPART 3 - PROGRAMS FOR RECENT IMMIGRANTS, STUDENTS OF MIGRANT
PARENTS AND OLDER AMERICANS
8191, 8192. Repealed.
SUBPART 4 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
8201, 8202. Repealed.
PART H - DE LUGO TERRITORIAL EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM
8221 to 8224. Repealed.
PART I - 21ST CENTURY COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTERS
8241 to 8247. Repealed.
PART J - URBAN AND RURAL EDUCATION ASSISTANCE
8271, 8272. Repealed.
SUBPART 1 - URBAN EDUCATION DEMONSTRATION GRANTS
8281 to 8284. Repealed.
SUBPART 2 - RURAL EDUCATION INITIATIVE
8291 to 8297. Repealed.
SUBPART 3 - WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCES
8311, 8312. Repealed.
PART K - NATIONAL WRITING PROJECT
8331, 8332. Repealed.
PART L - PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR PROGRESS
8351 to 8361. Repealed.
PART M - TERRITORIAL ASSISTANCE
8371. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER XI - COORDINATED SERVICES
8401 to 8407. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER XII - SCHOOL FACILITIES INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT
8501 to 8513. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER XIII - SUPPORT AND ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE
EDUCATION
8601, 8602. Repealed.
PART A - COMPREHENSIVE REGIONAL ASSISTANCE CENTERS
8621 to 8625. Transferred.
PART B - NATIONAL DIFFUSION NETWORK
8651, 8652. Transferred.
PART C - EISENHOWER REGIONAL MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE EDUCATION
CONSORTIA
8671 to 8678. Transferred.
PART D - TECHNOLOGY-BASED TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
8701. Transferred.
SUBCHAPTER XIV - GENERAL PROVISIONS
PART A - DEFINITIONS
8801 to 8803. Repealed.
PART B - FLEXIBILITY IN THE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER FUNDS
8821 to 8826. Repealed.
PART C - COORDINATION OF PROGRAMS; CONSOLIDATED STATE AND LOCAL
PLANS AND APPLICATIONS
8851 to 8857. Repealed.
PART D - WAIVERS
8881. Repealed.
PART E - UNIFORM PROVISIONS
8891 to 8904. Repealed.
PART F - GUN POSSESSION
8921 to 8923. Repealed.
PART G - EVALUATIONS
8941. Repealed.
PART H - SENSE OF CONGRESS
8961, 8962. Repealed.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, comprising
this chapter, was originally enacted as Pub. L. 89-10, Apr. 11,
1965, 79 Stat. 27, and amended by Pub. L. 89-750, Nov. 3, 1966, 80
Stat. 1191; Pub. L. 90-247, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 783; Pub. L.
90-576, title III, Sec. 307, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1097; Pub. L.
91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 121; Pub. L. 92-318, June 23, 1972,
86 Stat. 235; Pub. L. 93-380, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 484; Pub. L.
94-193, Sec. 1(c), Dec. 31, 1975, 89 Stat. 1102; Pub. L. 94-273,
Sec. 2(12), 3(8), 49(a)-(c), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 375, 376, 382;
Pub. L. 94-482, Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2081; Pub. L. 95-112, Aug.
24, 1977, 91 Stat. 911, and was classified to sections 241a et
seq., 242 et seq., 331 et seq., 821 et seq., and 1801 et seq. of
this title. The Act was subsequently extensively revised and
restated by Pub. L. 95-561, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2143, and
amended by Pub. L. 96-46, Aug. 6, 1979, 93 Stat. 338; Pub. L.
96-88, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 668; Pub. L. 96-374, Oct. 3, 1980,
94 Stat. 1367; Pub. L. 96-470, Oct. 19, 1980, 94 Stat. 2237; Pub.
L. 97-35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 357; Pub. L. 98-211, Dec. 8,
1983, 97 Stat. 1412; Pub. L. 98-511, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2366;
Pub. L. 98-524, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2435; Pub. L. 99-159, Nov.
22, 1985, 99 Stat. 887, and was classified to section 2701 et seq.
of this title. The Act was subsequently extensively revised and
restated by Pub. L. 100-297, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 130, and
amended by Pub. L. 100-569, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2862; Pub. L.
100-570, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat. 2865; Pub. L. 100-690, Nov. 18,
1988, 102 Stat. 4181; Pub. L. 101-226, Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat.
1928; Pub. L. 101-250, Mar. 6, 1990, 104 Stat. 96; Pub. L. 101-476,
Oct. 30, 1990, 104 Stat. 1103; Pub. L. 101-589, Nov. 16, 1990, 104
Stat. 2881; Pub. L. 101-600, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3042; Pub. L.
101-647, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4789; Pub. L. 102-62, June 27,
1991, 105 Stat. 305; Pub. L. 102-73, July 25, 1991, 105 Stat. 333;
Pub. L. 102-103, Aug. 17, 1991, 105 Stat. 497; Pub. L. 102-325,
July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 448; Pub. L. 102-359, Aug. 26, 1992, 106
Stat. 962; Pub. L. 102-545, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3586; Pub. L.
103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125; Pub. L. 103-252, May 18,
1994, 108 Stat. 623, and was classified to section 2701 et seq. of
this title. The Act was subsequently extensively revised and
restated by Pub. L. 103-382, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3518, and
amended by Pub. L. 104-5, Mar. 23, 1995, 109 Stat. 72; Pub. L.
104-106, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 186; Pub. L. 104-134, Apr. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 1321; Pub. L. 104-140, May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327;
Pub. L. 104-193, Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat. 2105; Pub. L. 104-195,
Sept. 16, 1996, 110 Stat. 2379; Pub. L. 104-201, Sept. 23, 1996,
110 Stat. 2422; Pub. L. 104-208, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009;
Pub. L. 105-18, June 12, 1997, 111 Stat. 158; Pub. L. 105-78, Nov.
13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1467; Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat.
936; Pub. L. 105-244, Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1581; Pub. L.
105-277, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681; Pub. L. 105-278, Oct. 22,
1998, 112 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 105-332, Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat.
3076; Pub. L. 106-78, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1135; Pub. L.
106-113, Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1501; Pub. L. 106-398, Oct. 30,
2000, 114 Stat. 1654; Pub. L. 106-400, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat.
1675; Pub. L. 106-554, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763; Pub. L.
107-20, July 24, 2001, 115 Stat. 155, and is classified to section
6301 et seq. of this title. Titles I to VII and IX of the Act are
shown, herein, however, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110
without reference to such intervening amendments because of the
extensive amendments, renumbering, and reorganization of these
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in sections 1228c, 1453, 5891b, 5893,
6143, 9515, 9533, 9543, 9564, 9602, 9607 of this title; title 8
section 1613; title 10 section 503; title 42 sections 2000d-5,
2753, 9832.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
OF THE DISADVANTAGED 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title I is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title I,
Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding this
chapter.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 1087ee, 1087ii, 1401,
1413, 5861, 5891b, 6212, 6641, 6966, 7305a, 7305b, 7424, 7801,
7821, 7907, 7941, 9252, 9563, 9602 of this title; title 8 section
1255a; title 10 sections 1598, 2410; title 25 section 2503; title
29 section 774; title 42 sections 9837a, 11432, 11433, 12524.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6301 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
-HEAD-
Sec. 6301. Statement of purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subchapter is to ensure that all children
have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a
high-quality education and reach, at a minimum, proficiency on
challenging State academic achievement standards and state
(FOOTNOTE 1) academic assessments. This purpose can be
accomplished by -
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be capitalized.
(1) ensuring that high-quality academic assessments,
accountability systems, teacher preparation and training,
curriculum, and instructional materials are aligned with
challenging State academic standards so that students, teachers,
parents, and administrators can measure progress against common
expectations for student academic achievement;
(2) meeting the educational needs of low-achieving children in
our Nation's highest-poverty schools, limited English proficient
children, migratory children, children with disabilities, Indian
children, neglected or delinquent children, and young children in
need of reading assistance;
(3) closing the achievement gap between high- and
low-performing children, especially the achievement gaps between
minority and nonminority students, and between disadvantaged
children and their more advantaged peers;
(4) holding schools, local educational agencies, and States
accountable for improving the academic achievement of all
students, and identifying and turning around low-performing
schools that have failed to provide a high-quality education to
their students, while providing alternatives to students in such
schools to enable the students to receive a high-quality
education;
(5) distributing and targeting resources sufficiently to make a
difference to local educational agencies and schools where needs
are greatest;
(6) improving and strengthening accountability, teaching, and
learning by using State assessment systems designed to ensure
that students are meeting challenging State academic achievement
and content standards and increasing achievement overall, but
especially for the disadvantaged;
(7) providing greater decisionmaking authority and flexibility
to schools and teachers in exchange for greater responsibility
for student performance;
(8) providing children an enriched and accelerated educational
program, including the use of schoolwide programs or additional
services that increase the amount and quality of instructional
time;
(9) promoting schoolwide reform and ensuring the access of
children to effective, scientifically based instructional
strategies and challenging academic content;
(10) significantly elevating the quality of instruction by
providing staff in participating schools with substantial
opportunities for professional development;
(11) coordinating services under all parts of this subchapter
with each other, with other educational services, and, to the
extent feasible, with other agencies providing services to youth,
children, and families; and
(12) affording parents substantial and meaningful opportunities
to participate in the education of their children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1001, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6301, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1001, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519,
declared policy and stated purpose of this subchapter, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1001 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
2701 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
Another prior section 1001 of Pub. L. 89-10 was renumbered
section 9001 and was classified to section 3381 of this title,
prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 107-110, Sec. 5, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1427, provided
that:
''(a) In General. - Except as otherwise provided in this Act (see
Tables for classification), this Act, and the amendments made by
this Act, shall be effective upon the date of enactment of this Act
(Jan. 8, 2002).
''(b) Noncompetitive Programs. - With respect to noncompetitive
programs under which any funds are allotted by the Secretary of
Education to recipients on the basis of a formula, this Act, and
the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect on July 1, 2002.
''(c) Competitive Programs. - With respect to programs that are
conducted by the Secretary on a competitive basis, this Act, and
the amendments made by this Act, shall take effect with respect to
appropriations for use under those programs for fiscal year 2002.
''(d) Impact Aid. - With respect to title VIII (Impact Aid)
(probably means title VIII of Pub. L. 89-10, 20 U.S.C. 7701 et
seq.), this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall take
effect with respect to appropriations for use under that title for
fiscal year 2002.''
SHORT TITLE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107-110, Sec. 1, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1425, provided
that: ''This title (probably means Pub. L. 107-110, see Tables for
classification) may be cited as the 'No Child Left Behind Act of
2001'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 2000 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) (div. B, title XVI, Sec. 1601),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-328, provided that: ''This
title (amending sections 6302, 6311, 6361 to 6368, 6369b, 6394,
6661a, 6661i, and 8801 of this title and sections 2023 and 2026 of
Title 25, Indians, and enacting provisions set out as a note under
section 6361 of this title) may be cited as the 'Literacy Involves
Families Together Act'.''
Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) (div. B, title XVII, Sec. 1701),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-335, provided that: ''This
title (enacting part F of subchapter III of this chapter, amending
section 9134 of this title and section 254 of Title 47, Telegraphs,
Telephones, and Radiotelegraphs, and enacting provisions set out as
notes under sections 7001 and 9134 of this title and sections 254,
609, and 902 of Title 47) may be cited as the 'Children's Internet
Protection Act'.''
Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title XVIII, Sec. 1801), Oct.
30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-368, provided that: ''This title
(amending sections 1228, 7701 to 7703, 7705, 7707, 7709 to 7713,
and 7714 of this title, repealing section 7706 of this title, and
enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 7701, 7703, and
7711 of this title) may be cited as the 'Impact Aid Reauthorization
Act of 2000'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1998 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 105-278, Sec. 1, Oct. 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 2682, provided
that: ''This Act (enacting sections 8065a to 8065d of this title
and amending sections 7331, 7351, 8061 to 8065, 8066, 8067, and
8801 of this title) may be cited as the 'Charter School Expansion
Act of 1998'.''
Pub. L. 105-277, div. D, title I, Sec. 121, Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-756, provided that: ''This subtitle (subtitle C (Sec.
121, 122) of title I of Pub. L. 105-277, enacting section 7144 of
this title) may be cited as the 'Drug-Free Schools Quality
Assurance Act'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1994 AMENDMENTS
Section 1 of Pub. L. 103-382 provided that: ''This Act (see
Tables for classification) may be cited as the 'Improving America's
Schools Act of 1994'.''
Pub. L. 103-227, title X, Sec. 1031, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat.
270, provided that: ''This part (part B (Sec. 1031, 1032) of title
X of Pub. L. 103-227, enacting section 3351 of this title and
amending sections 3381 to 3384 and 3386 of this title) may be cited
as the 'Gun-Free Schools Act of 1994'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1992 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102-545, Sec. 1, Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3586, provided
that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as
the 'Ready to Learn Act'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102-103, title I, Sec. 101, Aug. 17, 1991, 105 Stat. 497,
provided that: ''This title (see Tables for classification) may be
cited as the 'National Dropout Prevention Act of 1991'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1990 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101-600, Sec. 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3042, provided
that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as
the 'School Dropout Prevention and Basic Skills Improvement Act of
1990'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 101-226, Sec. 1, Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1928, provided
that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as
the 'Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments of 1989'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1988 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 100-569, title II, Sec. 201, Oct. 31, 1988, 102 Stat.
2862, provided that: ''This title (see Tables for classification)
may be cited as the 'National Geography Studies Centers Act'.''
Pub. L. 100-297, Sec. 1(a), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 130,
provided that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be
cited as the 'Augustus F. Hawkins-Robert T. Stafford Elementary and
Secondary School Improvement Amendments of 1988'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 98-511, Sec. 1, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2366, provided
that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as
the 'Education Amendments of 1984'.''
Pub. L. 98-511, title IV, Sec. 401(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat.
2389, provided that: ''This title (see Tables for classification)
may be cited as the 'Women's Educational Equity Amendments of
1984'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 95-561, Sec. 1, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2143, provided:
''That this Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as the
'Education Amendments of 1978'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1977 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 95-112, Sec. 1, Sept. 24, 1977, 91 Stat. 911, provided:
''That this Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as the
'Education Amendments of 1977'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 93-380, Sec. 1, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 484, provided:
''That this Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as the
'Education Amendments of 1974'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 121 (see Tables for
classification), is popularly known as the ''Elementary and
Secondary Education Amendments of 1970''.
SHORT TITLE OF 1968 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 90-247, Sec. 1, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 783, provided
that: ''This Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as
the 'Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1966 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 89-750, Sec. 1, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1191, provided:
''That this Act (see Tables for classification) may be cited as the
'Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1966'.''
SHORT TITLE
Section 1 of Pub. L. 89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382, title I,
Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519, as amended by Pub. L.
107-110, Sec. 6(1), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1427, provided that:
''This Act (enacting this chapter) may be cited as the 'Elementary
and Secondary Education Act of 1965'.''
Pub. L. 89-10, title X, Sec. 10971, as added by Pub. L. 106-554,
Sec. 1(a)(1) (title IX, Sec. 901), Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
2763A-89, which provided that subpart 2 (Sec. 10971-10978) of part
J of title X of Pub. L. 89-10, enacting subpart 2 of part J of
former subchapter X of this chapter, could be cited as the ''Rural
Education Achievement Program'', was repealed by Pub. L. 107-110,
title X, Sec. 1011(5)(A), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986.
Pub. L. 89-10, title X, Sec. 10999A, as added by Pub. L. 106-554,
Sec. 1(a)(1) (title VII, Sec. 701), Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
2763A-76, which provided that part L (Sec. 10999A-10999L) of title
X of Pub. L. 89-10, enacting part L of former subchapter X of this
chapter, could be cited as the ''Physical Education for Progress
Act'', was repealed by Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec. 1011(5)(A),
Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986.
CONTINUATION OF AWARDS
Pub. L. 107-110, title II, Sec. 202, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat.
1688, provided that: ''Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act (see Tables for classification) or the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.), in the case of -
''(1) a person or entity that, prior to the date of enactment
of this Act (Jan. 8, 2002), was awarded funds appropriated under
the Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2001 (Pub. L.
106-554, Sec. 1(a)(1) (title III), see Tables for classification)
for new teacher recruitment initiatives; or
''(2) a person or agency that, prior to the date of enactment
of this Act (Jan. 8, 2002), was awarded a grant or contract under
part K of title X of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 ((formerly) 20 U.S.C. 8331 et seq.),
the Secretary of Education shall continue to provide funds in
accordance with the terms of such award until the date on which the
award period terminates.''
Pub. L. 107-110, title V, Sec. 502, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1873,
provided that:
''(a) In General. - Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act (see Tables for classification) or the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.), in the case of any
agency or consortium that was awarded a grant under section 5111 of
the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ((formerly) 20
U.S.C. 7211) or any person or agency that was awarded a contract or
grant under part B, D, or E of title X of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 ((formerly) 20 U.S.C. 8031 et seq.,
8091 et seq., 8131 et seq.), prior to the date of enactment of this
Act (Jan. 8, 2002), the Secretary of Education shall continue to
provide funds in accordance with the terms of such award until the
date on which the award period terminates under such terms.
''(b) Special Rule. - Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act, any person or agency that was awarded or entered into a grant,
contract, or cooperative agreement under part B of title V of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ((formerly) 20
U.S.C. 7231 et seq.), prior to the date of enactment of this Act
(Jan. 8, 2002) shall continue to receive funds in accordance with
the terms of such grant, contract, or agreement until the date on
which the grant, contract, or agreement period terminates under
such terms.''
Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec. 1052, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat.
2083, provided that: ''Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Act (see Tables for classification) or the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.), in the case of a
person or entity that was awarded a grant, relating to preparing
tomorrow's teachers to use technology, that was made pursuant to
section 3122 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
((formerly) 20 U.S.C. 6832) prior to the date of enactment of this
Act (Jan. 8, 2002), the Secretary of Education shall continue to
provide funds in accordance with the terms of such award until the
date on which the award period terminates.''
TRANSITION PROVISIONS
Pub. L. 107-110, Sec. 4, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1426, provided
that:
''(a) Multi-Year Awards. - Except as otherwise provided in this
Act (see Tables for classification), the recipient of a multi-year
award under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(Pub. L. 89-10, 20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq., prior to general amendment
by Pub. L. 107-110), as that Act was in effect prior to the date of
enactment of this Act (Jan. 8, 2002), shall continue to receive
funds in accordance with the terms of that award, except that no
additional funds may be awarded after September 30, 2002.
''(b) Planning and Transition. - Notwithstanding any other
provision of law, a recipient of funds under the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965, as that Act was in effect prior to
the date of enactment of this Act, may use funds available to the
recipient under that predecessor authority to carry out necessary
and reasonable planning and transition activities in order to
ensure an orderly implementation of programs authorized by this
Act, and the amendments made by this Act.
''(c) Orderly Transition. - The Secretary shall take such steps
as are necessary to provide for the orderly transition to, and
implementation of, programs authorized by this Act, and by the
amendments made by this Act, from programs authorized by the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as that Act was in
effect prior to the date of enactment of this Act.''
Pub. L. 103-382, Sec. 3(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519,
provided that: ''Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a
recipient of funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-10, formerly chapter 47 (Sec. 2701 et seq.) of
this title, prior to general amendment by Pub. L. 103-382, Sec.
101), as such Act was in effect on the day preceding the date of
enactment of this Act (Oct. 20, 1994), may use funds available to
such recipient under such predecessor authority to carry out
necessary and reasonable planning and transition activities in
order to ensure a smooth implementation of programs authorized by
this Act (see Tables for classification).''
BUDGET COMPLIANCE
Pub. L. 103-382, title V, Sec. 561, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
4058, provided that: ''Any authority or requirement to make funds
available under this Act (see Tables for classification) shall be
effective only to the extent provided in appropriations Acts.''
Pub. L. 100-297, title VI, Sec. 6302, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat.
431, provided that: ''Any new spending authority (within the
meaning of section 401 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 (2
U.S.C. 651)) which is provided under this Act (see Tables for
classification) shall be effective for any fiscal year only to the
extent or in such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts.''
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 13153. ACTIONS TO IMPROVE LOW-PERFORMING SCHOOLS
Ex. Ord. No. 13153, May 3, 2000, 65 F.R. 26475, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, including the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) (20 U.S.C.
6301 et seq.), the Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2000
(as contained in Public Law 106-113) (Pub. L. 106-113, div. B,
Sec. 1000(a)(4) (title III), Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535,
1501A-242, see Tables for classification), and in order to take
actions to improve low-performing schools, it is hereby ordered as
follows:
Section 1. Policy. Since 1993, this Administration has sought to
raise standards for students and to increase accountability in
public education while investing more resources in elementary and
secondary schools. While much has been accomplished - there has
been progress in math and reading achievement, particularly for
low-achieving students and students in our highest poverty schools
- much more can be done, especially for low-performing schools.
Sec. 2. Technical Assistance and Capacity Building. (a) The
Secretary of Education (''Secretary'') shall work with State and
local educational agencies (''LEAs'') to develop and implement a
comprehensive strategy for providing technical assistance and other
assistance to States and LEAs to strengthen their capacity to
improve the performance of schools identified as low performing.
This comprehensive strategy shall include a number of steps, such
as:
(1) providing States, school districts, and schools receiving
funds from the school improvement fund established by Public Law
106-113, as well as other districts and schools identified for
school improvement or corrective action under Title I of the ESEA
(20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.), with access to the latest research and
information on best practices, including research on instruction
and educator professional development, and with the opportunity
to learn from exemplary schools and exemplary State and local
intervention strategies and from each other, in order to improve
achievement for all students in the low-performing schools;
(2) determining effective ways of providing low-performing
schools with access to resources from other Department of
Education programs, such as funds from the Comprehensive School
Reform Demonstration Program, the Reading Excellence Act (Pub. L.
105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) (title VIII), Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681-337, 2681-391, see Tables for classification), the
Eisenhower Professional Development Program, the Class Size
Reduction Program, and the 21st Century Community Learning
Centers Program, and to make effective use of these funds and
Title I funds;
(3) providing States and LEAs with information on effective
strategies to improve the quality of the teaching force,
including strategies for recruiting and retaining highly
qualified teachers in high-poverty schools, and implementing
research-based professional development programs aligned with
challenging standards;
(4) helping States and school districts build partnerships with
technical assistance providers, including, but not limited to,
federally funded laboratories and centers, foundations,
businesses, community-based organizations, institutions of higher
education, reform model providers, and other organizations that
can help local schools improve;
(5) identifying previously low-performing schools that have
made significant achievement gains, and States and school
districts that have been effective in improving the achievement
of all students in low-performing schools, which can serve as
models and resources;
(6) providing assistance and information on how to effectively
involve parents in the school-improvement process, including
effectively involving and informing parents at the beginning of
the school year about improvement goals for their school as well
as the goals for their own children, and reporting on progress
made in achieving these goals;
(7) providing States and LEAs with information on effective
approaches to school accountability, including the effectiveness
of such strategies as school reconstitution, peer review teams,
and financial rewards and incentives;
(8) providing LEAs with information and assistance on the
design and implementation of approaches to choice among public
schools that create incentives for improvement throughout the
local educational agency, especially in the lowest-performing
schools, and that maximize the opportunity of students in
low-performing schools to attend a higher-performing public
school;
(9) exploring the use of well-trained tutors to raise student
achievement through initiatives such as ''America Reads,''
''America Counts,'' and other work-study opportunities to help
low-performing schools;
(10) using a full range of strategies for disseminating
information about effective practices, including interactive
electronic communications;
(11) working with the Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian
Affairs (BIA), to provide technical assistance to BIA-funded
low-performing schools; and
(12) taking other steps that can help improve the quality of
teaching and instruction in low-performing schools.
(b) The Secretary shall, to the extent permitted by law, take
whatever steps the Secretary finds necessary and appropriate to
redirect the resources and technical assistance capability of the
Department of Education (''Department'') to assist States and
localities in improving low-performing schools, and to ensure that
the dissemination of research to help turn around low-performing
schools is a priority of the Department.
Sec. 3. School Improvement Report. To monitor the progress of
LEAs and schools in turning around failing schools, including those
receiving grants from the School Improvement Fund, the Secretary
shall prepare an annual School Improvement Report, to be published
in September of each year, beginning in 2000. The report shall:
(a) describe trends in the numbers of LEAs and schools identified
as needing improvement and subsequent changes in the academic
performance of their students;
(b) identify best practices and significant research findings
that can be used to help turn around low-performing LEAs and
schools; and
(c) document ongoing efforts as a result of this order and other
Federal efforts to assist States and local school districts in
intervening in low-performing schools, including improving teacher
quality. This report shall be publicly accessible.
Sec. 4. Compliance Monitoring System. Consistent with the
implementation of the School Improvement Fund, the Secretary shall
strengthen the Department's monitoring of ESEA requirements for
identifying and turning around low-performing schools, as well as
any new requirements established for the School Improvement Fund by
Public Law 106-113. The Secretary shall give priority to provisions
that have the greatest bearing on identifying and turning around
low-performing schools, including sections 1116 and 1117 of the
ESEA (20 U.S.C. 6316, 6317), and to developing an ongoing, focused,
and systematic process for monitoring these provisions. This
improved compliance monitoring shall be designed to:
(a) ensure that States and LEAs comply with ESEA requirements;
(b) assist States and LEAs in implementing effective procedures
and strategies that reflect the best research available, as well as
the experience of successful schools, school districts, and States
as they address similar objectives and challenges; and
(c) assist States, LEAs, and schools in making the most effective
use of available Federal resources.
Sec. 5. Consultation. The Secretary shall, where appropriate,
consult with executive agencies, State and local education
officials, educators, community-based groups, and others in
carrying out this Executive order.
Sec. 6. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to improve
the internal management of the executive branch and is not intended
to, and does not create any right or benefit, substantive or
procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a party against the
United States, its agencies or instrumentalities, its officers or
employees, or any other person. William J. Clinton.
-CROSS-
DEFINITIONS
Pub. L. 100-297, title VI, Sec. 6301, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat.
431, provided that: ''Except as otherwise provided, for the purpose
of this Act (see Tables for classification) the terms used in this
Act have the meanings provided under section 1471 of chapter 1 of
title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(formerly 20 U.S.C. 2891).''
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6302 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
-HEAD-
Sec. 6302. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) Local educational agency grants
For the purpose of carrying out part A of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated -
(1) $13,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2002;
(2) $16,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(3) $18,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
(4) $20,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(5) $22,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
(6) $25,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2007.
(b) Reading First
(1) Reading First
For the purpose of carrying out subpart 1 of part B of this
subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $900,000,000
for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each
of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(2) Early Reading First
For the purpose of carrying out subpart 2 of part B of this
subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $75,000,000
for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each
of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(3) Even Start
For the purpose of carrying out subpart 3 of part B of this
subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $260,000,000
for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each
of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(4) Improving literacy through school libraries
For the purpose of carrying out subpart 4 of part B of this
subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated $250,000,000
for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each
of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(c) Education of migratory children
For the purpose of carrying out part C of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated $410,000,000 for fiscal year 2002
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(d) Prevention and intervention programs for youth who are
neglected, delinquent, or at risk
For the purpose of carrying out part D of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2002
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(e) Federal activities
(1) Sections 6491 and 6492
For the purpose of carrying out sections 6491 and 6492 of this
title, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may
be necessary for fiscal year 2002 and each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(2) Section 6494
(A) In general
For the purpose of carrying out section 6494 of this title,
there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be
necessary for fiscal year 2002 and for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(B) Special rule
Of the funds appropriated pursuant to subparagraph (A), not
more than 30 percent may be used for teachers associated with
students participating in the programs described in subsections
(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1) of this section.
(f) Comprehensive school reform
For the purpose of carrying out part F of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for
fiscal year 2002 and each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(g) Advanced placement
For the purposes of carrying out part G of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated such sums for fiscal year 2002
and each 5 succeeding fiscal year.
(h) School dropout prevention
For the purpose of carrying out part H of this subchapter, there
are authorized to be appropriated $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2002
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years, of which -
(1) up to 10 percent shall be available to carry out subpart 1
of part H of this subchapter for each fiscal year; and
(2) the remainder shall be available to carry out subpart 2 of
part H of this subchapter for each fiscal year.
(i) School improvement
For the purpose of carrying out section 6303(g) of this title,
there are authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000 for fiscal
year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1002, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1440.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6302, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1002, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3522;
amended Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) (div. B, title XVI, Sec.
1602), Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-328, authorized
appropriations, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter
by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1002 of Pub. L. 89-10 was renumbered section 9002
and was classified to section 3382 of this title, prior to the
general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6331, 6332, 6362, 6372,
6376, 6381a, 6383, 6421, 6491, 6492, 6512, 6533, 6649 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6303 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
-HEAD-
Sec. 6303. School improvement
-STATUTE-
(a) State reservations
Each State shall reserve 2 percent of the amount the State
receives under subpart 2 of part A of this subchapter for fiscal
years 2002 and 2003, and 4 percent of the amount received under
such subpart for fiscal years 2004 through 2007, to carry out
subsection (b) of this section and to carry out the State's
responsibilities under sections 6316 and 6317 of this title,
including carrying out the State educational agency's statewide
system of technical assistance and support for local educational
agencies.
(b) Uses
Of the amount reserved under subsection (a) of this section for
any fiscal year, the State educational agency -
(1) shall allocate not less than 95 percent of that amount
directly to local educational agencies for schools identified for
school improvement, corrective action, and restructuring, for
activities under section 6316(b) of this title; or
(2) may, with the approval of the local educational agency,
directly provide for these activities or arrange for their
provision through other entities such as school support teams or
educational service agencies.
(c) Priority
The State educational agency, in allocating funds to local
educational agencies under this section, shall give priority to
local educational agencies that -
(1) serve the lowest-achieving schools;
(2) demonstrate the greatest need for such funds; and
(3) demonstrate the strongest commitment to ensuring that such
funds are used to enable the lowest-achieving schools to meet the
progress goals in school improvement plans under section
6316(b)(3)(A)(v) of this title.
(d) Unused funds
If, after consultation with local educational agencies in the
State, the State educational agency determines that the amount of
funds reserved to carry out subsection (b) of this section is
greater than the amount needed to provide the assistance described
in that subsection, the State educational agency shall allocate the
excess amount to local educational agencies in accordance with -
(1) the relative allocations the State educational agency made
to those agencies for that fiscal year under subpart 2 of part A
of this subchapter; or
(2) section 6338(c) of this title.
(e) Special rule
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the amount
of funds reserved by the State educational agency under subsection
(a) of this section in any fiscal year shall not decrease the
amount of funds each local educational agency receives under
subpart 2 (FOOTNOTE 1) below the amount received by such local
educational agency under such subpart for the preceding fiscal
year.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''subpart 2 of
part A of this subchapter''.
(f) Reporting
The State educational agency shall make publicly available a list
of those schools that have received funds or services pursuant to
subsection (b) of this section and the percentage of students from
each school from families with incomes below the poverty line.
(g) Assistance for local school improvement
(1) Program authorized
The Secretary shall award grants to States to enable the States
to provide subgrants to local educational agencies for the
purpose of providing assistance for school improvement consistent
with section 6316 of this title.
(2) State allotments
Such grants shall be allotted among States, the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, and the outlying areas, in proportion to the
funds received by the States, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and
the outlying areas, respectively, for the fiscal year under parts
A, C, and D of this subchapter. The Secretary shall
expeditiously allot a portion of such funds to States for the
purpose of assisting local educational agencies and schools that
were in school improvement status on the date preceding January
8, 2002.
(3) Reallocations
If a State does not receive funds under this subsection, the
Secretary shall reallocate such funds to other States in the same
proportion funds are allocated under paragraph (2).
(4) State applications
Each State educational agency that desires to receive funds
under this subsection shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, and containing such information, as the
Secretary shall reasonably require, except that such requirement
shall be waived if a State educational agency submitted such
information as part of its State plan under this part. Each
State application shall describe how the State educational agency
will allocate such funds in order to assist the State educational
agency and local educational agencies in complying with school
improvement, corrective action, and restructuring requirements of
section 6316 of this title.
(5) Local educational agency grants
A grant to a local educational agency under this subsection
shall be -
(A) of sufficient size and scope to support the activities
required under sections 6316 and 6317 of this title, but not
less than $50,000 and not more than $500,000 for each
participating school;
(B) integrated with other funds awarded by the State under
this chapter; and
(C) renewable for two additional 1-year periods if schools
are meeting the goals in their school improvement plans
developed under section 6316 of this title.
(6) Priority
The State, in awarding such grants, shall give priority to
local educational agencies with the lowest-achieving schools that
demonstrate -
(A) the greatest need for such funds; and
(B) the strongest commitment to ensuring that such funds are
used to provide adequate resources to enable the
lowest-achieving schools to meet the goals under school and
local educational agency improvement, corrective action, and
restructuring plans under section 6316 of this title.
(7) Allocation
A State educational agency that receives a grant under this
subsection shall allocate at least 95 percent of the grant funds
directly to local educational agencies for schools identified for
school improvement, corrective action, or restructuring to carry
out activities under section 6316(b) of this title, or may, with
the approval of the local educational agency, directly provide
for these activities or arrange for their provision through other
entities such as school support teams or educational service
agencies.
(8) Administrative costs
A State educational agency that receives a grant award under
this subsection may reserve not more than 5 percent of such grant
funds for administration, evaluation, and technical assistance
expenses.
(9) Local awards
Each local educational agency that applies for assistance under
this subsection shall describe how it will provide the
lowest-achieving schools the resources necessary to meet goals
under school and local educational agency improvement, corrective
action, and restructuring plans under section 6316 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1003, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1442.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6303, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1003, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3522,
related to reservation and allocation for school improvement, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1003 of Pub. L. 89-10 was renumbered section 9003
and was classified to section 3383 of this title, prior to the
general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6302, 6317, 7305b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6304 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
-HEAD-
Sec. 6304. State administration
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, to carry
out administrative duties assigned under parts A, C, and D of this
subchapter, each State may reserve the greater of -
(1) 1 percent of the amounts received under such parts; or
(2) $400,000 ($50,000 in the case of each outlying area).
(b) Exception
If the sum of the amounts appropriated for parts A, C, and D of
this subchapter is equal to or greater than $14,000,000,000, then
the reservation described in subsection (a)(1) of this section
shall not exceed 1 percent of the amount the State would receive,
if $14,000,000,000 were allocated among the States for parts A, C,
and D of this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1004, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1444.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 1004 of Pub. L. 89-10 was renumbered section 9004
and was classified to section 3384 of this title, prior to the
general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6317, 7315a of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by
Local Educational Agencies 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
.
-HEAD-
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 1401, 5891b, 6302, 6303,
6304, 6362, 6381a, 6381e, 6381g, 6383, 6394, 6396, 6422, 6491,
6514, 6515, 6516, 6561a, 6561e, 6574, 6622, 6641, 6672, 6761, 6762,
6965, 7114, 7174, 7221e, 7221f, 7255b, 7255c, 7255f, 7257a, 7273e,
7279b, 7301a, 7305b, 7345, 7345a, 7351a, 7713, 7801, 7861 of this
title; title 31 section 6703; title 42 section 1862n.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - basic program requirements 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 7011, 7325 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6311 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6311. State plans
-STATUTE-
(a) Plans required
(1) In general
For any State desiring to receive a grant under this part, the
State educational agency shall submit to the Secretary a plan,
developed by the State educational agency, in consultation with
local educational agencies, teachers, principals, pupil services
personnel, administrators (including administrators of programs
described in other parts of this subchapter), other staff, and
parents, that satisfies the requirements of this section and that
is coordinated with other programs under this chapter, the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et
seq.), the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act
of 1998 (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.), the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C.
9831 et seq.), the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act (20
U.S.C. 9201 et seq.), and the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
Act (42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq.).
(2) Consolidated plan
A State plan submitted under paragraph (1) may be submitted as
part of a consolidated plan under section 7842 of this title.
(b) Academic standards, academic assessments, and accountability
(1) Challenging academic standards
(A) In general
Each State plan shall demonstrate that the State has adopted
challenging academic content standards and challenging student
academic achievement standards that will be used by the State,
its local educational agencies, and its schools to carry out
this part, except that a State shall not be required to submit
such standards to the Secretary.
(B) Same standards
The academic standards required by subparagraph (A) shall be
the same academic standards that the State applies to all
schools and children in the State.
(C) Subjects
The State shall have such academic standards for all public
elementary school and secondary school children, including
children served under this part, in subjects determined by the
State, but including at least mathematics, reading or language
arts, and (beginning in the 2005-2006 school year) science,
which shall include the same knowledge, skills, and levels of
achievement expected of all children.
(D) Challenging academic standards
Standards under this paragraph shall include -
(i) challenging academic content standards in academic
subjects that -
(I) specify what children are expected to know and be
able to do;
(II) contain coherent and rigorous content; and
(III) encourage the teaching of advanced skills; and
(ii) challenging student academic achievement standards
that -
(I) are aligned with the State's academic content
standards;
(II) describe two levels of high achievement (proficient
and advanced) that determine how well children are
mastering the material in the State academic content
standards; and
(III) describe a third level of achievement (basic) to
provide complete information about the progress of the
lower-achieving children toward mastering the proficient
and advanced levels of achievement.
(E) Information
For the subjects in which students will be served under this
part, but for which a State is not required by subparagraphs
(A), (B), and (C) to develop, and has not otherwise developed,
such academic standards, the State plan shall describe a
strategy for ensuring that students are taught the same
knowledge and skills in such subjects and held to the same
expectations as are all children.
(F) Existing standards
Nothing in this part shall prohibit a State from revising,
consistent with this section, any standard adopted under this
part before or after January 8, 2002.
(2) Accountability
(A) In general
Each State plan shall demonstrate that the State has
developed and is implementing a single, statewide State
accountability system that will be effective in ensuring that
all local educational agencies, public elementary schools, and
public secondary schools make adequate yearly progress as
defined under this paragraph. Each State accountability system
shall -
(i) be based on the academic standards and academic
assessments adopted under paragraphs (1) and (3), and other
academic indicators consistent with subparagraph (C)(vi) and
(vii), and shall take into account the achievement of all
public elementary school and secondary school students;
(ii) be the same accountability system the State uses for
all public elementary schools and secondary schools or all
local educational agencies in the State, except that public
elementary schools, secondary schools, and local educational
agencies not participating under this part are not subject to
the requirements of section 6316 of this title; and
(iii) include sanctions and rewards, such as bonuses and
recognition, the State will use to hold local educational
agencies and public elementary schools and secondary schools
accountable for student achievement and for ensuring that
they make adequate yearly progress in accordance with the
State's definition under subparagraphs (B) and (C).
(B) Adequate yearly progress
Each State plan shall demonstrate, based on academic
assessments described in paragraph (3), and in accordance with
this paragraph, what constitutes adequate yearly progress of
the State, and of all public elementary schools, secondary
schools, and local educational agencies in the State, toward
enabling all public elementary school and secondary school
students to meet the State's student academic achievement
standards, while working toward the goal of narrowing the
achievement gaps in the State, local educational agencies, and
schools.
(C) Definition
''Adequate yearly progress'' shall be defined by the State in
a manner that -
(i) applies the same high standards of academic achievement
to all public elementary school and secondary school students
in the State;
(ii) is statistically valid and reliable;
(iii) results in continuous and substantial academic
improvement for all students;
(iv) measures the progress of public elementary schools,
secondary schools and local educational agencies and the
State based primarily on the academic assessments described
in paragraph (3);
(v) includes separate measurable annual objectives for
continuous and substantial improvement for each of the
following:
(I) The achievement of all public elementary school and
secondary school students.
(II) The achievement of -
(aa) economically disadvantaged students;
(bb) students from major racial and ethnic groups;
(cc) students with disabilities; and
(dd) students with limited English proficiency;
except that disaggregation of data under subclause (II) shall
not be required in a case in which the number of students
in a category is insufficient to yield statistically
reliable information or the results would reveal personally
identifiable information about an individual student;
(vi) in accordance with subparagraph (D), includes
graduation rates for public secondary school students
(defined as the percentage of students who graduate from
secondary school with a regular diploma in the standard
number of years) and at least one other academic indicator,
as determined by the State for all public elementary school
students; and
(vii) in accordance with subparagraph (D), at the State's
discretion, may also include other academic indicators, as
determined by the State for all public school students,
measured separately for each group described in clause (v),
such as achievement on additional State or locally
administered assessments, decreases in grade-to-grade
retention rates, attendance rates, and changes in the
percentages of students completing gifted and talented,
advanced placement, and college preparatory courses.
(D) Requirements for other indicators
In carrying out subparagraph (C)(vi) and (vii), the State -
(i) shall ensure that the indicators described in those
provisions are valid and reliable, and are consistent with
relevant, nationally recognized professional and technical
standards, if any; and
(ii) except as provided in subparagraph (I)(i), may not use
those indicators to reduce the number of, or change, the
schools that would otherwise be subject to school
improvement, corrective action, or restructuring under
section 6316 of this title if those additional indicators
were not used, but may use them to identify additional
schools for school improvement or in need of corrective
action or restructuring.
(E) Starting point
Each State, using data for the 2001-2002 school year, shall
establish the starting point for measuring, under subparagraphs
(G) and (H), the percentage of students meeting or exceeding
the State's proficient level of academic achievement on the
State assessments under paragraph (3) and pursuant to the
timeline described in subparagraph (F). The starting point
shall be, at a minimum, based on the higher of the percentage
of students at the proficient level who are in -
(i) the State's lowest achieving group of students
described in subparagraph (C)(v)(II); or
(ii) the school at the 20th percentile in the State, based
on enrollment, among all schools ranked by the percentage of
students at the proficient level.
(F) Timeline
Each State shall establish a timeline for adequate yearly
progress. The timeline shall ensure that not later than 12
years after the end of the 2001-2002 school year, all students
in each group described in subparagraph (C)(v) will meet or
exceed the State's proficient level of academic achievement on
the State assessments under paragraph (3).
(G) Measurable objectives
Each State shall establish statewide annual measurable
objectives, pursuant to subparagraph (C)(v), for meeting the
requirements of this paragraph, and which -
(i) shall be set separately for the assessments of
mathematics and reading or language arts under subsection
(a)(3) of this section;
(ii) shall be the same for all schools and local
educational agencies in the State;
(iii) shall identify a single minimum percentage of
students who are required to meet or exceed the proficient
level on the academic assessments that applies separately to
each group of students described in subparagraph (C)(v);
(iv) shall ensure that all students will meet or exceed the
State's proficient level of academic achievement on the State
assessments within the State's timeline under subparagraph
(F); and
(v) may be the same for more than 1 year, subject to the
requirements of subparagraph (H).
(H) Intermediate goals for annual yearly progress
Each State shall establish intermediate goals for meeting the
requirements, including the measurable objectives in
subparagraph (G), of this paragraph and that shall -
(i) increase in equal increments over the period covered by
the State's timeline under subparagraph (F);
(ii) provide for the first increase to occur in not more
than 2 years; and
(iii) provide for each following increase to occur in not
more than 3 years.
(I) Annual improvement for schools
Each year, for a school to make adequate yearly progress
under this paragraph -
(i) each group of students described in subparagraph (C)(v)
must meet or exceed the objectives set by the State under
subparagraph (G), except that if any group described in
subparagraph (C)(v) does not meet those objectives in any
particular year, the school shall be considered to have made
adequate yearly progress if the percentage of students in
that group who did not meet or exceed the proficient level of
academic achievement on the State assessments under paragraph
(3) for that year decreased by 10 percent of that percentage
from the preceding school year and that group made progress
on one or more of the academic indicators described in
subparagraph (C)(vi) or (vii); and
(ii) not less than 95 percent of each group of students
described in subparagraph (C)(v) who are enrolled in the
school are required to take the assessments, consistent with
paragraph (3)(C)(xi) and with accommodations, guidelines, and
alternative assessments provided in the same manner as those
provided under section 612(a)(17)(A) of the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1412(a)(17)(A)) and
paragraph (3), on which adequate yearly progress is based
(except that the 95 percent requirement described in this
clause shall not apply in a case in which the number of
students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically
reliable information or the results would reveal personally
identifiable information about an individual student).
(J) Uniform averaging procedure
For the purpose of determining whether schools are making
adequate yearly progress, the State may establish a uniform
procedure for averaging data which includes one or more of the
following:
(i) The State may average data from the school year for
which the determination is made with data from one or two
school years immediately preceding that school year.
(ii) Until the assessments described in paragraph (3) are
administered in such manner and time to allow for the
implementation of the uniform procedure for averaging data
described in clause (i), the State may use the academic
assessments that were required under paragraph (3) as that
paragraph was in effect on the day preceding January 8, 2002,
provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed to
undermine or delay the determination of adequate yearly
progress, the requirements of section 6316 of this title, or
the implementation of assessments under this section.
(iii) The State may use data across grades in a school.
(K) Accountability for charter schools
The accountability provisions under this chapter shall be
overseen for charter schools in accordance with State charter
school law.
(3) Academic assessments
(A) In general
Each State plan shall demonstrate that the State educational
agency, in consultation with local educational agencies, has
implemented a set of high-quality, yearly student academic
assessments that include, at a minimum, academic assessments in
mathematics, reading or language arts, and science that will be
used as the primary means of determining the yearly performance
of the State and of each local educational agency and school in
the State in enabling all children to meet the State's
challenging student academic achievement standards, except that
no State shall be required to meet the requirements of this
part relating to science assessments until the beginning of the
2007-2008 school year.
(B) Use of assessments
Each State educational agency may incorporate the data from
the assessments under this paragraph into a State-developed
longitudinal data system that links student test scores, length
of enrollment, and graduation records over time.
(C) Requirements
Such assessments shall -
(i) be the same academic assessments used to measure the
achievement of all children;
(ii) be aligned with the State's challenging academic
content and student academic achievement standards, and
provide coherent information about student attainment of such
standards;
(iii) be used for purposes for which such assessments are
valid and reliable, and be consistent with relevant,
nationally recognized professional and technical standards;
(iv) be used only if the State educational agency provides
to the Secretary evidence from the test publisher or other
relevant sources that the assessments used are of adequate
technical quality for each purpose required under this
chapter and are consistent with the requirements of this
section, and such evidence is made public by the Secretary
upon request;
(v)(I) except as otherwise provided for grades 3 through 8
under clause vii, measure the proficiency of students in, at
a minimum, mathematics and reading or language arts, and be
administered not less than once during -
(aa) grades 3 through 5;
(bb) grades 6 through 9; and
(cc) grades 10 through 12;
(II) beginning not later than school year 2007-2008,
measure the proficiency of all students in science and be
administered not less than one time during -
(aa) grades 3 through 5;
(bb) grades 6 through 9; and
(cc) grades 10 through 12;
(vi) involve multiple up-to-date measures of student
academic achievement, including measures that assess
higher-order thinking skills and understanding;
(vii) beginning not later than school year 2005-2006,
measure the achievement of students against the challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards in each of grades 3 through 8 in, at a minimum,
mathematics, and reading or language arts, except that the
Secretary may provide the State 1 additional year if the
State demonstrates that exceptional or uncontrollable
circumstances, such as a natural disaster or a precipitous
and unforeseen decline in the financial resources of the
State, prevented full implementation of the academic
assessments by that deadline and that the State will complete
implementation within the additional 1-year period;
(viii) at the discretion of the State, measure the
proficiency of students in academic subjects not described in
clauses (v), (vi), (vii) in which the State has adopted
challenging academic content and academic achievement
standards;
(ix) provide for -
(I) the participation in such assessments of all
students;
(II) the reasonable adaptations and accommodations for
students with disabilities (as defined under section 602(3)
of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1401(3))) necessary to measure the academic
achievement of such students relative to State academic
content and State student academic achievement standards;
and
(III) the inclusion of limited English proficient
students, who shall be assessed in a valid and reliable
manner and provided reasonable accommodations on
assessments administered to such students under this
paragraph, including, to the extent practicable,
assessments in the language and form most likely to yield
accurate data on what such students know and can do in
academic content areas, until such students have achieved
English language proficiency as determined under paragraph
(7);
(x) notwithstanding subclause (III), the academic
assessment (using tests written in English) of reading or
language arts of any student who has attended school in the
United States (not including Puerto Rico) for three or more
consecutive school years, except that if the local
educational agency determines, on a case-by-case individual
basis, that academic assessments in another language or form
would likely yield more accurate and reliable information on
what such student knows and can do, the local educational
agency may make a determination to assess such student in the
appropriate language other than English for a period that
does not exceed two additional consecutive years, provided
that such student has not yet reached a level of English
language proficiency sufficient to yield valid and reliable
information on what such student knows and can do on tests
(written in English) of reading or language arts;
(xi) include students who have attended schools in a local
educational agency for a full academic year but have not
attended a single school for a full academic year, except
that the performance of students who have attended more than
1 school in the local educational agency in any academic year
shall be used only in determining the progress of the local
educational agency;
(xii) produce individual student interpretive, descriptive,
and diagnostic reports, consistent with clause (iii) that
allow parents, teachers, and principals to understand and
address the specific academic needs of students, and include
information regarding achievement on academic assessments
aligned with State academic achievement standards, and that
are provided to parents, teachers, and principals, as soon as
is practicably possible after the assessment is given, in an
understandable and uniform format, and to the extent
practicable, in a language that parents can understand;
(xiii) enable results to be disaggregated within each
State, local educational agency, and school by gender, by
each major racial and ethnic group, by English proficiency
status, by migrant status, by students with disabilities as
compared to nondisabled students, and by economically
disadvantaged students as compared to students who are not
economically disadvantaged, except that, in the case of a
local educational agency or a school, such disaggregation
shall not be required in a case in which the number of
students in a category is insufficient to yield statistically
reliable information or the results would reveal personally
identifiable information about an individual student;
(xiv) be consistent with widely accepted professional
testing standards, objectively measure academic achievement,
knowledge, and skills, and be tests that do not evaluate or
assess personal or family beliefs and attitudes, or publicly
disclose personally identifiable information; and
(xv) enable itemized score analyses to be produced and
reported, consistent with clause (iii), to local educational
agencies and schools, so that parents, teachers, principals,
and administrators can interpret and address the specific
academic needs of students as indicated by the students'
achievement on assessment items.
(D) Deferral
A State may defer the commencement, or suspend the
administration, but not cease the development, of the
assessments described in this paragraph, that were not required
prior to January 8, 2002, for 1 year for each year for which
the amount appropriated for grants under section 7301b(a)(2) of
this title is less than -
(i) $370,000,000 for fiscal year 2002;
(ii) $380,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(iii) $390,000,000 for fiscal year 2004; and
(iv) $400,000,000 for fiscal years 2005 through 2007.
(4) Special rule
Academic assessment measures in addition to those in paragraph
(3) that do not meet the requirements of such paragraph may be
included in the assessment under paragraph (3) as additional
measures, but may not be used in lieu of the academic assessments
required under paragraph (3). Such additional assessment measures
may not be used to reduce the number of or change, the schools
that would otherwise be subject to school improvement, corrective
action, or restructuring under section 6316 of this title if such
additional indicators were not used, but may be used to identify
additional schools for school improvement or in need of
corrective action or restructuring except as provided in
paragraph (2)(I)(i).
(5) State authority
If a State educational agency provides evidence, which is
satisfactory to the Secretary, that neither the State educational
agency nor any other State government official, agency, or entity
has sufficient authority, under State law, to adopt curriculum
content and student academic achievement standards, and academic
assessments aligned with such academic standards, which will be
applicable to all students enrolled in the State's public
elementary schools and secondary schools, then the State
educational agency may meet the requirements of this subsection
by -
(A) adopting academic standards and academic assessments that
meet the requirements of this subsection, on a statewide basis,
and limiting their applicability to students served under this
part; or
(B) adopting and implementing policies that ensure that each
local educational agency in the State that receives grants
under this part will adopt curriculum content and student
academic achievement standards, and academic assessments
aligned with such standards, which -
(i) meet all of the criteria in this subsection and any
regulations regarding such standards and assessments that the
Secretary may publish; and
(ii) are applicable to all students served by each such
local educational agency.
(6) Language assessments
Each State plan shall identify the languages other than English
that are present in the participating student population and
indicate the languages for which yearly student academic
assessments are not available and are needed. The State shall
make every effort to develop such assessments and may request
assistance from the Secretary if linguistically accessible
academic assessment measures are needed. Upon request, the
Secretary shall assist with the identification of appropriate
academic assessment measures in the needed languages, but shall
not mandate a specific academic assessment or mode of
instruction.
(7) Academic assessments of English language proficiency
Each State plan shall demonstrate that local educational
agencies in the State will, beginning not later than school year
2002-2003, provide for an annual assessment of English
proficiency (measuring students' oral language, reading, and
writing skills in English) of all students with limited English
proficiency in the schools served by the State educational
agency, except that the Secretary may provide the State 1
additional year if the State demonstrates that exceptional or
uncontrollable circumstances, such as a natural disaster or a
precipitous and unforeseen decline in the financial resources of
the State, prevented full implementation of this paragraph by
that deadline and that the State will complete implementation
within the additional 1-year period.
(8) Requirement
Each State plan shall describe -
(A) how the State educational agency will assist each local
educational agency and school affected by the State plan to
develop the capacity to comply with each of the requirements of
sections 6312(c)(1)(D), 6314(b), and 6315(c) of this title that
is applicable to such agency or school;
(B) how the State educational agency will assist each local
educational agency and school affected by the State plan to
provide additional educational assistance to individual
students assessed as needing help to achieve the State's
challenging academic achievement standards;
(C) the specific steps the State educational agency will take
to ensure that both schoolwide programs and targeted assistance
schools provide instruction by highly qualified instructional
staff as required by sections 6314(b)(1)(C) and 6315(c)(1)(E)
of this title, including steps that the State educational
agency will take to ensure that poor and minority children are
not taught at higher rates than other children by
inexperienced, unqualified, or out-of-field teachers, and the
measures that the State educational agency will use to evaluate
and publicly report the progress of the State educational
agency with respect to such steps;
(D) an assurance that the State educational agency will
assist local educational agencies in developing or identifying
high-quality effective curricula aligned with State academic
achievement standards and how the State educational agency will
disseminate such curricula to each local educational agency and
school within the State; and
(E) such other factors the State educational agency
determines appropriate to provide students an opportunity to
achieve the knowledge and skills described in the challenging
academic content standards adopted by the State.
(9) Factors affecting student achievement
Each State plan shall include an assurance that the State
educational agency will coordinate and collaborate, to the extent
feasible and necessary as determined by the State educational
agency, with agencies providing services to children, youth, and
families, with respect to local educational agencies within the
State that are identified under section 6316 of this title and
that request assistance with addressing major factors that have
significantly affected the academic achievement of students in
the local educational agency or schools served by such agency.
(10) Use of academic assessment results to improve student
academic achievement
Each State plan shall describe how the State educational agency
will ensure that the results of the State assessments described
in paragraph (3) -
(A) will be promptly provided to local educational agencies,
schools, and teachers in a manner that is clear and easy to
understand, but not later than before the beginning of the next
school year; and
(B) be used by those local educational agencies, schools, and
teachers to improve the educational achievement of individual
students.
(c) Other provisions to support teaching and learning
Each State plan shall contain assurances that -
(1) the State educational agency will meet the requirements of
subsection (h)(1) of this section and, beginning with the
2002-2003 school year, will produce the annual State report cards
described in such subsection, except that the Secretary may
provide the State educational agency 1 additional year if the
State educational agency demonstrates that exceptional or
uncontrollable circumstances, such as a natural disaster or a
precipitous and unforeseen decline in the financial resources of
the State, prevented full implementation of this paragraph by
that deadline and that the State will complete implementation
within the additional 1-year period;
(2) the State will, beginning in school year 2002-2003,
participate in biennial State academic assessments of 4th and 8th
grade reading and mathematics under the National Assessment of
Educational Progress carried out under section 9622(b)(2) of this
title if the Secretary pays the costs of administering such
assessments;
(3) the State educational agency, in consultation with the
Governor, will include, as a component of the State plan, a plan
to carry out the responsibilities of the State under sections
6316 and 6317 of this title, including carrying out the State
educational agency's statewide system of technical assistance and
support for local educational agencies;
(4) the State educational agency will work with other agencies,
including educational service agencies or other local consortia,
and institutions to provide technical assistance to local
educational agencies and schools, including technical assistance
in providing professional development under section 6319 of this
title, technical assistance under section 6317 of this title, and
technical assistance relating to parental involvement under
section 6318 of this title;
(5)(A) where educational service agencies exist, the State
educational agency will consider providing professional
development and technical assistance through such agencies; and
(B) where educational service agencies do not exist, the State
educational agency will consider providing professional
development and technical assistance through other cooperative
agreements such as through a consortium of local educational
agencies;
(6) the State educational agency will notify local educational
agencies and the public of the content and student academic
achievement standards and academic assessments developed under
this section, and of the authority to operate schoolwide
programs, and will fulfill the State educational agency's
responsibilities regarding local educational agency improvement
and school improvement under section 6316 of this title,
including such corrective actions as are necessary;
(7) the State educational agency will provide the least
restrictive and burdensome regulations for local educational
agencies and individual schools participating in a program
assisted under this part;
(8) the State educational agency will inform the Secretary and
the public of how Federal laws, if at all, hinder the ability of
States to hold local educational agencies and schools accountable
for student academic achievement;
(9) the State educational agency will encourage schools to
consolidate funds from other Federal, State, and local sources
for schoolwide reform in schoolwide programs under section 6314
of this title;
(10) the State educational agency will modify or eliminate
State fiscal and accounting barriers so that schools can easily
consolidate funds from other Federal, State, and local sources
for schoolwide programs under section 6314 of this title;
(11) the State educational agency has involved the committee of
practitioners established under section 6573(b) of this title in
developing the plan and monitoring its implementation;
(12) the State educational agency will inform local educational
agencies in the State of the local educational agency's authority
to transfer funds under subchapter VI of this chapter, to obtain
waivers under part D of subchapter IX of this chapter, and, if
the State is an Ed-Flex Partnership State, to obtain waivers
under the Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999;
(13) the State educational agency will coordinate activities
funded under this part with other Federal activities as
appropriate; and
(14) the State educational agency will encourage local
educational agencies and individual schools participating in a
program assisted under this part to offer family literacy
services (using funds under this part), if the agency or school
determines that a substantial number of students served under
this part by the agency or school have parents who do not have a
secondary school diploma or its recognized equivalent or who have
low levels of literacy.
(d) Parental involvement
Each State plan shall describe how the State educational agency
will support the collection and dissemination to local educational
agencies and schools of effective parental involvement practices.
Such practices shall -
(1) be based on the most current research that meets the
highest professional and technical standards, on effective
parental involvement that fosters achievement to high standards
for all children; and
(2) be geared toward lowering barriers to greater participation
by parents in school planning, review, and improvement
experienced.
(e) Peer review and Secretarial approval
(1) Secretarial duties
The Secretary shall -
(A) establish a peer-review process to assist in the review
of State plans;
(B) appoint individuals to the peer-review process who are
representative of parents, teachers, State educational
agencies, and local educational agencies, and who are familiar
with educational standards, assessments, accountability, the
needs of low-performing schools, and other educational needs of
students;
(C) approve a State plan within 120 days of its submission
unless the Secretary determines that the plan does not meet the
requirements of this section;
(D) if the Secretary determines that the State plan does not
meet the requirements of subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this
section, immediately notify the State of such determination and
the reasons for such determination;
(E) not decline to approve a State's plan before -
(i) offering the State an opportunity to revise its plan;
(ii) providing technical assistance in order to assist the
State to meet the requirements of subsections (a), (b), and
(c) of this section; and
(iii) providing a hearing; and
(F) have the authority to disapprove a State plan for not
meeting the requirements of this part, but shall not have the
authority to require a State, as a condition of approval of the
State plan, to include in, or delete from, such plan one or
more specific elements of the State's academic content
standards or to use specific academic assessment instruments or
items.
(2) State revisions
A State plan shall be revised by the State educational agency
if it is necessary to satisfy the requirements of this section.
(f) Duration of the plan
(1) In general
Each State plan shall -
(A) remain in effect for the duration of the State's
participation under this part; and
(B) be periodically reviewed and revised as necessary by the
State educational agency to reflect changes in the State's
strategies and programs under this part.
(2) Additional information
If significant changes are made to a State's plan, such as the
adoption of new State academic content standards and State
student achievement standards, new academic assessments, or a new
definition of adequate yearly progress, such information shall be
submitted to the Secretary.
(g) Penalties
(1) Failure to meet deadlines enacted in 1994
(A) In general
If a State fails to meet the deadlines established by the
Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 (or under any waiver
granted by the Secretary or under any compliance agreement with
the Secretary) for demonstrating that the State has in place
challenging academic content standards and student achievement
standards, and a system for measuring and monitoring adequate
yearly progress, the Secretary shall withhold 25 percent of the
funds that would otherwise be available to the State for State
administration and activities under this part in each year
until the Secretary determines that the State meets those
requirements.
(B) No extension
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 90 days after
January 8, 2002, the Secretary shall not grant any additional
waivers of, or enter into any additional compliance agreements
to extend, the deadlines described in subparagraph (A) for any
State.
(2) Failure to meet requirements enacted in 2001
If a State fails to meet any of the requirements of this
section, other than the requirements described in paragraph (1),
then the Secretary may withhold funds for State administration
under this part until the Secretary determines that the State has
fulfilled those requirements.
(h) Reports
(1) Annual State report card
(A) In general
Not later than the beginning of the 2002-2003 school year,
unless the State has received a 1-year extension pursuant to
subsection (c)(1) of this section, a State that receives
assistance under this part shall prepare and disseminate an
annual State report card.
(B) Implementation
The State report card shall be -
(i) concise; and
(ii) presented in an understandable and uniform format and,
to the extent practicable, provided in a language that the
parents can understand.
(C) Required information
The State shall include in its annual State report card -
(i) information, in the aggregate, on student achievement
at each proficiency level on the State academic assessments
described in subsection (b)(3) of this section (disaggregated
by race, ethnicity, gender, disability status, migrant
status, English proficiency, and status as economically
disadvantaged, except that such disaggregation shall not be
required in a case in which the number of students in a
category is insufficient to yield statistically reliable
information or the results would reveal personally
identifiable information about an individual student);
(ii) information that provides a comparison between the
actual achievement levels of each group of students described
in subsection (b)(2)(C)(v) of this section and the State's
annual measurable objectives for each such group of students
on each of the academic assessments required under this part;
(iii) the percentage of students not tested (disaggregated
by the same categories and subject to the same exception
described in clause (i));
(iv) the most recent 2-year trend in student achievement in
each subject area, and for each grade level, for which
assessments under this section are required;
(v) aggregate information on any other indicators used by
the State to determine the adequate yearly progress of
students in achieving State academic achievement standards;
(vi) graduation rates for secondary school students
consistent with subsection (b)(2)(C)(vi) of this section;
(vii) information on the performance of local educational
agencies in the State regarding making adequate yearly
progress, including the number and names of each school
identified for school improvement under section 6316 of this
title; and
(viii) the professional qualifications of teachers in the
State, the percentage of such teachers teaching with
emergency or provisional credentials, and the percentage of
classes in the State not taught by highly qualified teachers,
in the aggregate and disaggregated by high-poverty compared
to low-poverty schools which, for the purpose of this clause,
means schools in the top quartile of poverty and the bottom
quartile of poverty in the State.
(D) Optional information
The State may include in its annual State report card such
other information as the State believes will best provide
parents, students, and other members of the public with
information regarding the progress of each of the State's
public elementary schools and public secondary schools. Such
information may include information regarding -
(i) school attendance rates;
(ii) average class size in each grade;
(iii) academic achievement and gains in English proficiency
of limited English proficient students;
(iv) the incidence of school violence, drug abuse, alcohol
abuse, student suspensions, and student expulsions;
(v) the extent and type of parental involvement in the
schools;
(vi) the percentage of students completing advanced
placement courses, and the rate of passing of advanced
placement tests; and
(vii) a clear and concise description of the State's
accountability system, including a description of the
criteria by which the State evaluates school performance, and
the criteria that the State has established, consistent with
subsection (b)(2) of this section, to determine the status of
schools regarding school improvement, corrective action, and
restructuring.
(2) Annual local educational agency report cards
(A) Report cards
(i) In general
Not later than the beginning of the 2002-2003 school year,
a local educational agency that receives assistance under
this part shall prepare and disseminate an annual local
educational agency report card, except that the State
educational agency may provide the local educational agency 1
additional year if the local educational agency demonstrates
that exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances, such as a
natural disaster or a precipitous and unforeseen decline in
the financial resources of the local educational agency,
prevented full implementation of this paragraph by that
deadline and that the local educational agency will complete
implementation within the additional 1-year period.
(ii) Special rule
If a State educational agency has received an extension
pursuant to subsection (c)(1) of this section, then a local
educational agency within that State shall not be required to
include the information required under paragraph (1)(C) in
such report card during such extension.
(B) Minimum requirements
The State educational agency shall ensure that each local
educational agency collects appropriate data and includes in
the local educational agency's annual report the information
described in paragraph (1)(C) as applied to the local
educational agency and each school served by the local
educational agency, and -
(i) in the case of a local educational agency -
(I) the number and percentage of schools identified for
school improvement under section 6316(c) of this title and
how long the schools have been so identified; and
(II) information that shows how students served by the
local educational agency achieved on the statewide academic
assessment compared to students in the State as a whole;
and
(ii) in the case of a school -
(I) whether the school has been identified for school
improvement; and
(II) information that shows how the school's students
achievement on the statewide academic assessments and other
indicators of adequate yearly progress compared to students
in the local educational agency and the State as a whole.
(C) Other information
A local educational agency may include in its annual local
educational agency report card any other appropriate
information, whether or not such information is included in the
annual State report card.
(D) Data
A local educational agency or school shall only include in
its annual local educational agency report card data that are
sufficient to yield statistically reliable information, as
determined by the State, and that do not reveal personally
identifiable information about an individual student.
(E) Public dissemination
The local educational agency shall, not later than the
beginning of the 2002-2003 school year, unless the local
educational agency has received a 1-year extension pursuant to
subparagraph (A), publicly disseminate the information
described in this paragraph to all schools in the school
district served by the local educational agency and to all
parents of students attending those schools in an
understandable and uniform format and, to the extent
practicable, provided in a language that the parents can
understand, and make the information widely available through
public means, such as posting on the Internet, distribution to
the media, and distribution through public agencies, except
that if a local educational agency issues a report card for all
students, the local educational agency may include the
information under this section as part of such report.
(3) Preexisting report cards
A State educational agency or local educational agency that was
providing public report cards on the performance of students,
schools, local educational agencies, or the State prior to
January 8, 2002, may use those report cards for the purpose of
this subsection, so long as any such report card is modified, as
may be needed, to contain the information required by this
subsection.
(4) Annual State report to the Secretary
Each State educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall report annually to the Secretary, and make widely
available within the State -
(A) beginning with school year 2002-2003, information on the
State's progress in developing and implementing the academic
assessments described in subsection (b)(3) of this section;
(B) beginning not later than school year 2002-2003,
information on the achievement of students on the academic
assessments required by subsection (b)(3) of this section,
including the disaggregated results for the categories of
students identified in subsection (b)(2)(C)(v) of this section;
(C) in any year before the State begins to provide the
information described in subparagraph (B), information on the
results of student academic assessments (including
disaggregated results) required under this section;
(D) beginning not later than school year 2002-2003, unless
the State has received an extension pursuant to subsection
(c)(1) of this section, information on the acquisition of
English proficiency by children with limited English
proficiency;
(E) the number and names of each school identified for school
improvement under section 6316(c) of this title, the reason why
each school was so identified, and the measures taken to
address the achievement problems of such schools;
(F) the number of students and schools that participated in
public school choice and supplemental service programs and
activities under this subchapter; and
(G) beginning not later than the 2002-2003 school year,
information on the quality of teachers and the percentage of
classes being taught by highly qualified teachers in the State,
local educational agency, and school.
(5) Report to Congress
The Secretary shall transmit annually to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate a report that provides national and State-level data on
the information collected under paragraph (4).
(6) Parents right-to-know
(A) Qualifications
At the beginning of each school year, a local educational
agency that receives funds under this part shall notify the
parents of each student attending any school receiving funds
under this part that the parents may request, and the agency
will provide the parents on request (and in a timely manner),
information regarding the professional qualifications of the
student's classroom teachers, including, at a minimum, the
following:
(i) Whether the teacher has met State qualification and
licensing criteria for the grade levels and subject areas in
which the teacher provides instruction.
(ii) Whether the teacher is teaching under emergency or
other provisional status through which State qualification or
licensing criteria have been waived.
(iii) The baccalaureate degree major of the teacher and any
other graduate certification or degree held by the teacher,
and the field of discipline of the certification or degree.
(iv) Whether the child is provided services by
paraprofessionals and, if so, their qualifications.
(B) Additional information
In addition to the information that parents may request under
subparagraph (A), a school that receives funds under this part
shall provide to each individual parent -
(i) information on the level of achievement of the parent's
child in each of the State academic assessments as required
under this part; and
(ii) timely notice that the parent's child has been
assigned, or has been taught for four or more consecutive
weeks by, a teacher who is not highly qualified.
(C) Format
The notice and information provided to parents under this
paragraph shall be in an understandable and uniform format and,
to the extent practicable, provided in a language that the
parents can understand.
(i) Privacy
Information collected under this section shall be collected and
disseminated in a manner that protects the privacy of individuals.
(j) Technical assistance
The Secretary shall provide a State educational agency, at the
State educational agency's request, technical assistance in meeting
the requirements of this section, including the provision of advice
by experts in the development of high-quality academic assessments,
the setting of State standards, the development of measures of
adequate yearly progress that are valid and reliable, and other
relevant areas.
(k) Voluntary partnerships
A State may enter into a voluntary partnership with another State
to develop and implement the academic assessments and standards
required under this section.
(l) Construction
Nothing in this part shall be construed to prescribe the use of
the academic assessments described in this part for student
promotion or graduation purposes.
(m) Special rule with respect to Bureau-funded schools
In determining the assessments to be used by each operated or
funded by BIA school receiving funds under this part, the following
shall apply:
(1) Each such school that is accredited by the State in which
it is operating shall use the assessments the State has developed
and implemented to meet the requirements of this section, or such
other appropriate assessment as approved by the Secretary of the
Interior.
(2) Each such school that is accredited by a regional
accrediting organization shall adopt an appropriate assessment,
in consultation with and with the approval of, the Secretary of
the Interior and consistent with assessments adopted by other
schools in the same State or region, that meets the requirements
of this section.
(3) Each such school that is accredited by a tribal accrediting
agency or tribal division of education shall use an assessment
developed by such agency or division, except that the Secretary
of the Interior shall ensure that such assessment meets the
requirements of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1111, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1444; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(1), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84
Stat. 175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(Sec. 1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of
1998, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 88-210, Dec. 18,
1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which is classified generally to
chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is subchapter
B (Sec. 635-657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L.
97-35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, as amended, which is classified
generally to subchapter II (Sec. 9831 et seq.) of chapter 105 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 9801 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Adult Education and Family Literacy Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is title II of Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1059, as amended, which is classified principally to
subchapter I (Sec. 9201 et seq.) of chapter 73 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 9201 of this title and Tables.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 119 (Sec. 11301
et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 11301 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999, referred to in
subsec. (c)(12), is Pub. L. 106-25, Apr. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 41, as
amended, which enacted sections 5891a and 5891b of this title,
amended section 1415 of this title, and enacted provisions set out
as notes under sections 1415 and 5891a of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1999
Amendment note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
The Improving America's Schools Act of 1994, referred to in
subsec. (g)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 103-382, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3518, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under section
6301 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6311, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1111, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3523;
amended Pub. L. 104-134, title I, Sec. 101(d) (title VII, Sec.
703(b)(1)), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321-211, 1321-254; renumbered
title I, Pub. L. 104-140, Sec. 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327;
Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) (div. B, title XVI, Sec. 1603), Dec.
21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-328, related to State plans, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1111 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
2768 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''section
9622(b)(2) of this title'' for ''section 9010(b)(2) of this
title''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 5891b, 6312, 6314, 6316,
6317, 6318, 6319, 6362, 6364, 6398, 6434, 6491, 6578, 6641, 6812,
6821, 6823, 6826, 6841, 6842, 6911, 6914, 7011, 7225f, 7243, 7301,
7301a, 7301b, 7315, 7321, 7325, 7325a, 7325b, 7345b, 7351c, 7801,
7861, 9622 of this title; title 42 section 11432.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6312 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6312. Local educational agency plans
-STATUTE-
(a) Plans required
(1) Subgrants
A local educational agency may receive a subgrant under this
part for any fiscal year only if such agency has on file with the
State educational agency a plan, approved by the State
educational agency, that is coordinated with other programs under
this chapter, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and
Technical Education Act of 1998 (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.), the
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11301 et seq.),
and other Acts, as appropriate.
(2) Consolidated application
The plan may be submitted as part of a consolidated application
under section 7845 of this title.
(b) Plan provisions
(1) In general
In order to help low-achieving children meet challenging
achievement academic standards, each local educational agency
plan shall include -
(A) a description of high-quality student academic
assessments, if any, that are in addition to the academic
assessments described in the State plan under section
6311(b)(3) of this title, that the local educational agency and
schools served under this part will use -
(i) to determine the success of children served under this
part in meeting the State student academic achievement
standards, and to provide information to teachers, parents,
and students on the progress being made toward meeting the
State student academic achievement standards described in
section 6311(b)(1)(D)(ii) of this title;
(ii) to assist in diagnosis, teaching, and learning in the
classroom in ways that best enable low-achieving children
served under this part to meet State student achievement
academic standards and do well in the local curriculum;
(iii) to determine what revisions are needed to projects
under this part so that such children meet the State student
academic achievement standards; and
(iv) to identify effectively students who may be at risk
for reading failure or who are having difficulty reading,
through the use of screening, diagnostic, and classroom-based
instructional reading assessments, as defined under section
6368 of this title;
(B) at the local educational agency's discretion, a
description of any other indicators that will be used in
addition to the academic indicators described in section 6311
of this title for the uses described in such section;
(C) a description of how the local educational agency will
provide additional educational assistance to individual
students assessed as needing help in meeting the State's
challenging student academic achievement standards;
(D) a description of the strategy the local educational
agency will use to coordinate programs under this part with
programs under subchapter II of this chapter to provide
professional development for teachers and principals, and, if
appropriate, pupil services personnel, administrators, parents
and other staff, including local educational agency level staff
in accordance with sections 6318 and 6319 of this title;
(E) a description of how the local educational agency will
coordinate and integrate services provided under this part with
other educational services at the local educational agency or
individual school level, such as -
(i) Even Start, Head Start, Reading First, Early Reading
First, and other preschool programs, including plans for the
transition of participants in such programs to local
elementary school programs; and
(ii) services for children with limited English
proficiency, children with disabilities, migratory children,
neglected or delinquent youth, Indian children served under
part A of subchapter VII of this chapter, homeless children,
and immigrant children in order to increase program
effectiveness, eliminate duplication, and reduce
fragmentation of the instructional program;
(F) an assurance that the local educational agency will
participate, if selected, in the State National Assessment of
Educational Progress in 4th and 8th grade reading and
mathematics carried out under section 9622(b)(2) of this title;
(G) a description of the poverty criteria that will be used
to select school attendance areas under section 6313 of this
title;
(H) a description of how teachers, in consultation with
parents, administrators, and pupil services personnel, in
targeted assistance schools under section 6315 of this title,
will identify the eligible children most in need of services
under this part;
(I) a general description of the nature of the programs to be
conducted by such agency's schools under sections 6314 and 6315
of this title and, where appropriate, educational services
outside such schools for children living in local institutions
for neglected or delinquent children, and for neglected and
delinquent children in community day school programs;
(J) a description of how the local educational agency will
ensure that migratory children and formerly migratory children
who are eligible to receive services under this part are
selected to receive such services on the same basis as other
children who are selected to receive services under this part;
(K) if appropriate, a description of how the local
educational agency will use funds under this part to support
preschool programs for children, particularly children
participating in Early Reading First, or in a Head Start or
Even Start program, which services may be provided directly by
the local educational agency or through a subcontract with the
local Head Start agency designated by the Secretary of Health
and Human Services under section 9836 of title 42, or an agency
operating an Even Start program, an Early Reading First
program, or another comparable public early childhood
development program;
(L) a description of the actions the local educational agency
will take to assist its low-achieving schools identified under
section 6316 of this title as in need of improvement;
(M) a description of the actions the local educational agency
will take to implement public school choice and supplemental
services, consistent with the requirements of section 6316 of
this title;
(N) a description of how the local educational agency will
meet the requirements of section 6319 of this title;
(O) a description of the services the local educational
agency will provide homeless children, including services
provided with funds reserved under section 6313(c)(3)(A) of
this title;
(P) a description of the strategy the local educational
agency will use to implement effective parental involvement
under section 6318 of this title; and
(Q) where appropriate, a description of how the local
educational agency will use funds under this part to support
after school (including before school and summer school) and
school-year extension programs.
(2) Exception
The academic assessments and indicators described in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) shall not be used -
(A) in lieu of the academic assessments required under
section 6311(b)(3) of this title and other State academic
indicators under section 6311(b)(2) of this title; or
(B) to reduce the number of, or change which, schools would
otherwise be subject to school improvement, corrective action,
or restructuring under section 6316 of this title, if such
additional assessments or indicators described in such
subparagraphs were not used, but such assessments and
indicators may be used to identify additional schools for
school improvement or in need of corrective action or
restructuring.
(c) Assurances
(1) In general
Each local educational agency plan shall provide assurances
that the local educational agency will -
(A) inform eligible schools and parents of schoolwide program
authority and the ability of such schools to consolidate funds
from Federal, State, and local sources;
(B) provide technical assistance and support to schoolwide
programs;
(C) work in consultation with schools as the schools develop
the schools' plans pursuant to section 6314 of this title and
assist schools as the schools implement such plans or undertake
activities pursuant to section 6315 of this title so that each
school can make adequate yearly progress toward meeting the
State student academic achievement standards;
(D) fulfill such agency's school improvement responsibilities
under section 6316 of this title, including taking actions
under paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 6316(b) of this title;
(E) provide services to eligible children attending private
elementary schools and secondary schools in accordance with
section 6320 of this title, and timely and meaningful
consultation with private school officials regarding such
services;
(F) take into account the experience of model programs for
the educationally disadvantaged, and the findings of relevant
scientifically based research indicating that services may be
most effective if focused on students in the earliest grades at
schools that receive funds under this part;
(G) in the case of a local educational agency that chooses to
use funds under this part to provide early childhood
development services to low-income children below the age of
compulsory school attendance, ensure that such services comply
with the performance standards established under section
9836a(a) of title 42;
(H) work in consultation with schools as the schools develop
and implement their plans or activities under sections 6318 and
6319 of this title;
(I) comply with the requirements of section 6319 of this
title regarding the qualifications of teachers and
paraprofessionals and professional development;
(J) inform eligible schools of the local educational agency's
authority to obtain waivers on the school's behalf under
subchapter IX of this chapter and, if the State is an Ed-Flex
Partnership State, to obtain waivers under the Education
Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999;
(K) coordinate and collaborate, to the extent feasible and
necessary as determined by the local educational agency, with
the State educational agency and other agencies providing
services to children, youth, and families with respect to a
school in school improvement, corrective action, or
restructuring under section 6316 of this title if such a school
requests assistance from the local educational agency in
addressing major factors that have significantly affected
student achievement at the school;
(L) ensure, through incentives for voluntary transfers, the
provision of professional development, recruitment programs, or
other effective strategies, that low-income students and
minority students are not taught at higher rates than other
students by unqualified, out-of-field, or inexperienced
teachers;
(M) use the results of the student academic assessments
required under section 6311(b)(3) of this title, and other
measures or indicators available to the agency, to review
annually the progress of each school served by the agency and
receiving funds under this part to determine whether all of the
schools are making the progress necessary to ensure that all
students will meet the State's proficient level of achievement
on the State academic assessments described in section
6311(b)(3) of this title within 12 years from the end of the
2001-2002 school year;
(N) ensure that the results from the academic assessments
required under section 6311(b)(3) of this title will be
provided to parents and teachers as soon as is practicably
possible after the test is taken, in an understandable and
uniform format and, to the extent practicable, provided in a
language that the parents can understand; and
(O) assist each school served by the agency and assisted
under this part in developing or identifying examples of
high-quality, effective curricula consistent with section
6311(b)(8)(D) of this title.
(2) Special rule
In carrying out subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1), the
Secretary -
(A) shall consult with the Secretary of Health and Human
Services and shall establish procedures (taking into
consideration existing State and local laws, and local teacher
contracts) to assist local educational agencies to comply with
such subparagraph; and
(B) shall disseminate to local educational agencies the Head
Start performance standards as in effect under section 9836a(a)
of title 42, and such agencies affected by such subparagraph
shall plan for the implementation of such subparagraph (taking
into consideration existing State and local laws, and local
teacher contracts), including pursuing the availability of
other Federal, State, and local funding sources to assist in
compliance with such subparagraph.
(3) Inapplicability
Paragraph (1)(G) of this subsection shall not apply to
preschool programs using the Even Start model or to Even Start
programs that are expanded through the use of funds under this
part.
(d) Plan development and duration
(1) Consultation
Each local educational agency plan shall be developed in
consultation with teachers, principals, administrators (including
administrators of programs described in other parts of this
subchapter), and other appropriate school personnel, and with
parents of children in schools served under this part.
(2) Duration
Each such plan shall be submitted for the first year for which
this part is in effect following January 8, 2002, and shall
remain in effect for the duration of the agency's participation
under this part.
(3) Review
Each local educational agency shall periodically review and, as
necessary, revise its plan.
(e) State approval
(1) In general
Each local educational agency plan shall be filed according to
a schedule established by the State educational agency.
(2) Approval
The State educational agency shall approve a local educational
agency's plan only if the State educational agency determines
that the local educational agency's plan -
(A) enables schools served under this part to substantially
help children served under this part meet the academic
standards expected of all children described in section
6311(b)(1) of this title; and
(B) meets the requirements of this section.
(3) Review
The State educational agency shall review the local educational
agency's plan to determine if such agencies activities are in
accordance with sections 6318 and 6319 of this title.
(f) Program responsibility
The local educational agency plan shall reflect the shared
responsibility of schools, teachers, and the local educational
agency in making decisions regarding activities under sections 6314
and 6315 of this title.
(g) Parental notification
(1) In general
(A) Notice
Each local educational agency using funds under this part to
provide a language instruction educational program as
determined in part C of subchapter III of this chapter shall,
not later than 30 days after the beginning of the school year,
inform a parent or parents of a limited English proficient
child identified for participation or participating in, such a
program of -
(i) the reasons for the identification of their child as
limited English proficient and in need of placement in a
language instruction educational program;
(ii) the child's level of English proficiency, how such
level was assessed, and the status of the child's academic
achievement;
(iii) the methods of instruction used in the program in
which their child is, or will be participating, and the
methods of instruction used in other available programs,
including how such programs differ in content, instructional
goals, and the use of English and a native language in
instruction;
(iv) how the program in which their child is, or will be
participating, will meet the educational strengths and needs
of their child;
(v) how such program will specifically help their child
learn English, and meet age-appropriate academic achievement
standards for grade promotion and graduation;
(vi) the specific exit requirements for the program,
including the expected rate of transition from such program
into classrooms that are not tailored for limited English
proficient children, and the expected rate of graduation from
secondary school for such program if funds under this part
are used for children in secondary schools;
(vii) in the case of a child with a disability, how such
program meets the objectives of the individualized education
program of the child;
(viii) information pertaining to parental rights that
includes written guidance -
(I) detailing -
(aa) the right that parents have to have their child
immediately removed from such program upon their request;
and
(bb) the options that parents have to decline to enroll
their child in such program or to choose another program
or method of instruction, if available; and
(II) assisting parents in selecting among various
programs and methods of instruction, if more than one
program or method is offered by the eligible entity.
(B) Separate notification
In addition to providing the information required to be
provided under paragraph (1), each eligible entity that is
using funds provided under this part to provide a language
instruction educational program, and that has failed to make
progress on the annual measurable achievement objectives
described in section 6842 of this title for any fiscal year for
which part A (FOOTNOTE 1) is in effect, shall separately inform
a parent or the parents of a child identified for participation
in such program, or participating in such program, of such
failure not later than 30 days after such failure occurs.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be followed by
''of subchapter III of this chapter''.
(2) Notice
The notice and information provided in paragraph (1) to a
parent or parents of a child identified for participation in a
language instruction educational program for limited English
proficient children shall be in an understandable and uniform
format and, to the extent practicable, provided in a language
that the parents can understand.
(3) Special rule applicable during the school year
For those children who have not been identified as limited
English proficient prior to the beginning of the school year the
local educational agency shall notify parents within the first 2
weeks of the child being placed in a language instruction
educational program consistent with paragraphs (1) and (2).
(4) Parental participation
Each local educational agency receiving funds under this part
shall implement an effective means of outreach to parents of
limited English proficient students to inform the parents
regarding how the parents can be involved in the education of
their children, and be active participants in assisting their
children to attain English proficiency, achieve at high levels in
core academic subjects, and meet challenging State academic
achievement standards and State academic content standards
expected of all students, including holding, and sending notice
of opportunities for, regular meetings for the purpose of
formulating and responding to recommendations from parents of
students assisted under this part.
(5) Basis for admission or exclusion
A student shall not be admitted to, or excluded from, any
federally assisted education program on the basis of a surname or
language-minority status.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1112, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1462; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84
Stat. 175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(Sec. 1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of
1998, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 88-210, Dec. 18,
1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which is classified generally to
chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 100-77, July 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 482, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 119 (Sec. 11301
et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 11301 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Education Flexibility Partnership Act of 1999, referred to in
subsec. (c)(1)(J), is Pub. L. 106-25, Apr. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 41,
as amended, which enacted sections 5891a and 5891b of this title,
amended section 1415 of this title, and enacted provisions set out
as notes under sections 1415 and 5891a of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1999
Amendment note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6312, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1112, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3529,
related to local educational agency plans, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (b)(1)(F). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''section
9622(b)(2) of this title'' for ''section 9010(b)(2) of this
title''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6311, 6313, 6316, 6318,
6319 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6313 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6313. Eligible school attendance areas
-STATUTE-
(a) Determination
(1) In general
A local educational agency shall use funds received under this
part only in eligible school attendance areas.
(2) Eligible school attendance areas
For the purposes of this part -
(A) the term ''school attendance area'' means, in relation to
a particular school, the geographical area in which the
children who are normally served by that school reside; and
(B) the term ''eligible school attendance area'' means a
school attendance area in which the percentage of children from
low-income families is at least as high as the percentage of
children from low-income families served by the local
educational agency as a whole.
(3) Ranking order
If funds allocated in accordance with subsection (c) of this
section are insufficient to serve all eligible school attendance
areas, a local educational agency shall -
(A) annually rank, without regard to grade spans, such
agency's eligible school attendance areas in which the
concentration of children from low-income families exceeds 75
percent from highest to lowest according to the percentage of
children from low-income families; and
(B) serve such eligible school attendance areas in rank
order.
(4) Remaining funds
If funds remain after serving all eligible school attendance
areas under paragraph (3), a local educational agency shall -
(A) annually rank such agency's remaining eligible school
attendance areas from highest to lowest either by grade span or
for the entire local educational agency according to the
percentage of children from low-income families; and
(B) serve such eligible school attendance areas in rank order
either within each grade-span grouping or within the local
educational agency as a whole.
(5) Measures
The local educational agency shall use the same measure of
poverty, which measure shall be the number of children ages 5
through 17 in poverty counted in the most recent census data
approved by the Secretary, the number of children eligible for
free and reduced priced lunches under the Richard B. Russell
National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), the number of
children in families receiving assistance under the State program
funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), or the number of children eligible to
receive medical assistance under the Medicaid program, or a
composite of such indicators, with respect to all school
attendance areas in the local educational agency -
(A) to identify eligible school attendance areas;
(B) to determine the ranking of each area; and
(C) to determine allocations under subsection (c) of this
section.
(6) Exception
This subsection shall not apply to a local educational agency
with a total enrollment of less than 1,000 children.
(7) Waiver for desegregation plans
The Secretary may approve a local educational agency's written
request for a waiver of the requirements of subsections (a) and
(c) of this section, and permit such agency to treat as eligible,
and serve, any school that children attend with a State-ordered,
court-ordered school desegregation plan or a plan that continues
to be implemented in accordance with a State-ordered or
court-ordered desegregation plan, if -
(A) the number of economically disadvantaged children
enrolled in the school is at least 25 percent of the school's
total enrollment; and
(B) the Secretary determines on the basis of a written
request from such agency and in accordance with such criteria
as the Secretary establishes, that approval of that request
would further the purposes of this part.
(b) Local educational agency discretion
(1) In general
Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) of this section, a local
educational agency may -
(A) designate as eligible any school attendance area or
school in which at least 35 percent of the children are from
low-income families;
(B) use funds received under this part in a school that is
not in an eligible school attendance area, if the percentage of
children from low-income families enrolled in the school is
equal to or greater than the percentage of such children in a
participating school attendance area of such agency;
(C) designate and serve a school attendance area or school
that is not eligible under this section, but that was eligible
and that was served in the preceding fiscal year, but only for
1 additional fiscal year; and
(D) elect not to serve an eligible school attendance area or
eligible school that has a higher percentage of children from
low-income families if -
(i) the school meets the comparability requirements of
section 6321(c) of this title;
(ii) the school is receiving supplemental funds from other
State or local sources that are spent according to the
requirements of section 6314 or 6315 of this title; and
(iii) the funds expended from such other sources equal or
exceed the amount that would be provided under this part.
(2) Special rule
Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(D), the number of children
attending private elementary schools and secondary schools who
are to receive services, and the assistance such children are to
receive under this part, shall be determined without regard to
whether the public school attendance area in which such children
reside is assisted under subparagraph (A).
(c) Allocations
(1) In general
A local educational agency shall allocate funds received under
this part to eligible school attendance areas or eligible
schools, identified under subsections (a) and (b) of this
section, in rank order, on the basis of the total number of
children from low-income families in each area or school.
(2) Special rule
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the per-pupil amount
of funds allocated to each school attendance area or school
under paragraph (1) shall be at least 125 percent of the
per-pupil amount of funds a local educational agency received
for that year under the poverty criteria described by the local
educational agency in the plan submitted under section 6312 of
this title, except that this paragraph shall not apply to a
local educational agency that only serves schools in which the
percentage of such children is 35 percent or greater.
(B) Exception
A local educational agency may reduce the amount of funds
allocated under subparagraph (A) for a school attendance area
or school by the amount of any supplemental State and local
funds expended in that school attendance area or school for
programs that meet the requirements of section 6314 or 6315 of
this title.
(3) Reservation
A local educational agency shall reserve such funds as are
necessary under this part to provide services comparable to those
provided to children in schools funded under this part to serve -
(A) homeless children who do not attend participating
schools, including providing educationally related support
services to children in shelters and other locations where
children may live;
(B) children in local institutions for neglected children;
and
(C) if appropriate, children in local institutions for
delinquent children, and neglected or delinquent children in
community day school programs.
(4) Financial incentives and rewards reservation
A local educational agency may reserve such funds as are
necessary from those funds received by the local educational
agency under subchapter II of this chapter, and not more than 5
percent of those funds received by the local educational agency
under subpart 2 of this part, to provide financial incentives and
rewards to teachers who serve in schools eligible under this
section and identified for school improvement, corrective action,
and restructuring under section 6316(b) of this title for the
purpose of attracting and retaining qualified and effective
teachers.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1113, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1469.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(5), is act June 4, 1946, ch. 281, 60 Stat. 230, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 13 (Sec. 1751 et
seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1751 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is act
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended. Part A of title
IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (Sec. 601 et seq.)
of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6313, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1113, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3532;
amended Pub. L. 104-193, title I, Sec. 110(j)(1), Aug. 22, 1996,
110 Stat. 2172; Pub. L. 106-78, title VII, Sec. 752(b)(10), Oct.
22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1169, related to eligible school attendance
areas, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 5891a, 5891b, 6312, 6315,
6316, 6320, 6337, 6561, 7861, 9602 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6314 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6314. Schoolwide programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Use of funds for schoolwide programs
(1) In general
A local educational agency may consolidate and use funds under
this part, together with other Federal, State, and local funds,
in order to upgrade the entire educational program of a school
that serves an eligible school attendance area in which not less
than 40 percent of the children are from low-income families, or
not less than 40 percent of the children enrolled in the school
are from such families.
(2) Identification of students not required
(A) In general
No school participating in a schoolwide program shall be
required -
(i) to identify particular children under this part as
eligible to participate in a schoolwide program; or
(ii) to provide services to such children that are
supplementary, as otherwise required by section 6321(b) of
this title.
(B) Supplemental funds
A school participating in a schoolwide program shall use
funds available to carry out this section only to supplement
the amount of funds that would, in the absence of funds under
this part, be made available from non-Federal sources for the
school, including funds needed to provide services that are
required by law for children with disabilities and children
with limited English proficiency.
(3) Exemption from statutory and regulatory requirements
(A) Exemption
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the
Secretary may, through publication of a notice in the Federal
Register, exempt schoolwide programs under this section from
statutory or regulatory provisions of any other noncompetitive
formula grant program administered by the Secretary (other than
formula or discretionary grant programs under the Individuals
with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.),
except as provided in section 613(a)(2)(D) of such Act (20
U.S.C. 1413(a)(2)(D))), or any discretionary grant program
administered by the Secretary, to support schoolwide programs
if the intent and purposes of such other programs are met.
(B) Requirements
A school that chooses to use funds from such other programs
shall not be relieved of the requirements relating to health,
safety, civil rights, student and parental participation and
involvement, services to private school children, maintenance
of effort, comparability of services, uses of Federal funds to
supplement, not supplant non-Federal funds, or the distribution
of funds to State educational agencies or local educational
agencies that apply to the receipt of funds from such programs.
(C) Records
A school that consolidates and uses funds from different
Federal programs under this section shall not be required to
maintain separate fiscal accounting records, by program, that
identify the specific activities supported by those particular
funds as long as the school maintains records that demonstrate
that the schoolwide program, considered as a whole, addresses
the intent and purposes of each of the Federal programs that
were consolidated to support the schoolwide program.
(4) Professional development
Each school receiving funds under this part for any fiscal year
shall devote sufficient resources to effectively carry out the
activities described in subsection (b)(1)(D) of this section in
accordance with section 6319 of this title for such fiscal year,
except that a school may enter into a consortium with another
school to carry out such activities.
(b) Components of a schoolwide program
(1) In general
A schoolwide program shall include the following components:
(A) A comprehensive needs assessment of the entire school
(including taking into account the needs of migratory children
as defined in section 6399(2) of this title) that is based on
information which includes the achievement of children in
relation to the State academic content standards and the State
student academic achievement standards described in section
6311(b)(1) of this title.
(B) Schoolwide reform strategies that -
(i) provide opportunities for all children to meet the
State's proficient and advanced levels of student academic
achievement described in section 6311(b)(1)(D) of this title;
(ii) use effective methods and instructional strategies
that are based on scientifically based research that -
(I) strengthen the core academic program in the school;
(II) increase the amount and quality of learning time,
such as providing an extended school year and before- and
after-school and summer programs and opportunities, and
help provide an enriched and accelerated curriculum; and
(III) include strategies for meeting the educational
needs of historically underserved populations;
(iii)(I) include strategies to address the needs of all
children in the school, but particularly the needs of
low-achieving children and those at risk of not meeting the
State student academic achievement standards who are members
of the target population of any program that is included in
the schoolwide program, which may include -
(aa) counseling, pupil services, and mentoring services;
(bb) college and career awareness and preparation, such
as college and career guidance, personal finance education,
and innovative teaching methods, which may include applied
learning and team-teaching strategies; and
(cc) the integration of vocational and technical
education programs; and
(II) address how the school will determine if such needs
have been met; and
(iv) are consistent with, and are designed to implement,
the State and local improvement plans, if any.
(C) Instruction by highly qualified teachers.
(D) In accordance with section 6319 of this title and
subsection (a)(4) of this section, high-quality and ongoing
professional development for teachers, principals, and
paraprofessionals and, if appropriate, pupil services
personnel, parents, and other staff to enable all children in
the school to meet the State's student academic achievement
standards.
(E) Strategies to attract high-quality highly qualified
teachers to high-need schools.
(F) Strategies to increase parental involvement in accordance
with section 6318 of this title, such as family literary
services.
(G) Plans for assisting preschool children in the transition
from early childhood programs, such as Head Start, Even Start,
Early Reading First, or a State-run preschool program, to local
elementary school programs.
(H) Measures to include teachers in the decisions regarding
the use of academic assessments described in section 6311(b)(3)
of this title in order to provide information on, and to
improve, the achievement of individual students and the overall
instructional program.
(I) Activities to ensure that students who experience
difficulty mastering the proficient or advanced levels of
academic achievement standards required by section 6311(b)(1)
of this title shall be provided with effective, timely
additional assistance which shall include measures to ensure
that students' difficulties are identified on a timely basis
and to provide sufficient information on which to base
effective assistance.
(J) Coordination and integration of Federal, State, and local
services and programs, including programs supported under this
chapter, violence prevention programs, nutrition programs,
housing programs, Head Start, adult education, vocational and
technical education, and job training.
(2) Plan
(A) In general
Any eligible school that desires to operate a schoolwide
program shall first develop (or amend a plan for such a program
that was in existence on the day before January 8, 2002), in
consultation with the local educational agency and its school
support team or other technical assistance provider under
section 6317 of this title, a comprehensive plan for reforming
the total instructional program in the school that -
(i) describes how the school will implement the components
described in paragraph (1);
(ii) describes how the school will use resources under this
part and from other sources to implement those components;
(iii) includes a list of State educational agency and local
educational agency programs and other Federal programs under
subsection (a)(3) of this section that will be consolidated
in the schoolwide program; and
(iv) describes how the school will provide individual
student academic assessment results in a language the parents
can understand, including an interpretation of those results,
to the parents of a child who participates in the academic
assessments required by section 6311(b)(3) of this title.
(B) Plan development
The comprehensive plan shall be -
(i) developed during a one-year period, unless -
(I) the local educational agency, after considering the
recommendation of the technical assistance providers under
section 6317 of this title, determines that less time is
needed to develop and implement the schoolwide program; or
(II) the school is operating a schoolwide program on the
day preceding January 8, 2002, in which case such school
may continue to operate such program, but shall develop
amendments to its existing plan during the first year of
assistance after that date to reflect the provisions of
this section;
(ii) developed with the involvement of parents and other
members of the community to be served and individuals who
will carry out such plan, including teachers, principals, and
administrators (including administrators of programs
described in other parts of this subchapter), and, if
appropriate, pupil services personnel, technical assistance
providers, school staff, and, if the plan relates to a
secondary school, students from such school;
(iii) in effect for the duration of the school's
participation under this part and reviewed and revised, as
necessary, by the school;
(iv) available to the local educational agency, parents,
and the public, and the information contained in such plan
shall be in an understandable and uniform format and, to the
extent practicable, provided in a language that the parents
can understand; and
(v) if appropriate, developed in coordination with programs
under Reading First, Early Reading First, Even Start, Carl D.
Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1998 (20
U.S.C. 2301 et seq.), and the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831
et seq.).
(c) Prekindergarten program
A school that is eligible for a schoolwide program under this
section may use funds made available under this part to establish
or enhance prekindergarten programs for children below the age of
6, such as Even Start programs or Early Reading First programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1114, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1471.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(3)(A), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84
Stat. 175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(Sec. 1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of
1998, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B)(v), is Pub. L. 88-210, Dec.
18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which is classified generally
to chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B)(v), is
subchapter B (Sec. 635-657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI
of Pub. L. 97-35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, as amended, which is
classified generally to subchapter II (Sec. 9831 et seq.) of
chapter 105 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 9801 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6314, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1114, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3534;
amended Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 3(c)(1), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat.
3125, related to schoolwide programs, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1413, 6311, 6312, 6313,
6315, 6318, 6319, 6394, 7173, 7174, 7425 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6315 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6315. Targeted assistance schools
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
In all schools selected to receive funds under section 6313(c) of
this title that are ineligible for a schoolwide program under
section 6314 of this title, or that choose not to operate such a
schoolwide program, a local educational agency serving such school
may use funds received under this part only for programs that
provide services to eligible children under subsection (b) of this
section identified as having the greatest need for special
assistance.
(b) Eligible children
(1) Eligible population
(A) In general
The eligible population for services under this section is -
(i) children not older than age 21 who are entitled to a
free public education through grade 12; and
(ii) children who are not yet at a grade level at which the
local educational agency provides a free public education.
(B) Eligible children from eligible population
From the population described in subparagraph (A), eligible
children are children identified by the school as failing, or
most at risk of failing, to meet the State's challenging
student academic achievement standards on the basis of
multiple, educationally related, objective criteria established
by the local educational agency and supplemented by the school,
except that children from preschool through grade 2 shall be
selected solely on the basis of such criteria as teacher
judgment, interviews with parents, and developmentally
appropriate measures.
(2) Children included
(A) In general
Children who are economically disadvantaged, children with
disabilities, migrant children or limited English proficient
children, are eligible for services under this part on the same
basis as other children selected to receive services under this
part.
(B) Head Start, Even Start, or Early Reading First children
A child who, at any time in the 2 years preceding the year
for which the determination is made, participated in a Head
Start, Even Start, or Early Reading First program, or in
preschool services under this subchapter, is eligible for
services under this part.
(C) Part C children
A child who, at any time in the 2 years preceding the year
for which the determination is made, received services under
part C of this subchapter is eligible for services under this
part.
(D) Neglected or delinquent children
A child in a local institution for neglected or delinquent
children and youth or attending a community day program for
such children is eligible for services under this part.
(E) Homeless children
A child who is homeless and attending any school served by
the local educational agency is eligible for services under
this part.
(3) Special rule
Funds received under this part may not be used to provide
services that are otherwise required by law to be made available
to children described in paragraph (2) but may be used to
coordinate or supplement such services.
(c) Components of a targeted assistance school program
(1) In general
To assist targeted assistance schools and local educational
agencies to meet their responsibility to provide for all their
students served under this part the opportunity to meet the
State's challenging student academic achievement standards in
subjects as determined by the State, each targeted assistance
program under this section shall -
(A) use such program's resources under this part to help
participating children meet such State's challenging student
academic achievement standards expected for all children;
(B) ensure that planning for students served under this part
is incorporated into existing school planning;
(C) use effective methods and instructional strategies that
are based on scientifically based research that strengthens the
core academic program of the school and that -
(i) give primary consideration to providing extended
learning time, such as an extended school year, before- and
after-school, and summer programs and opportunities;
(ii) help provide an accelerated, high-quality curriculum,
including applied learning; and
(iii) minimize removing children from the regular classroom
during regular school hours for instruction provided under
this part;
(D) coordinate with and support the regular education
program, which may include services to assist preschool
children in the transition from early childhood programs such
as Head Start, Even Start, Early Reading First or State-run
preschool programs to elementary school programs;
(E) provide instruction by highly qualified teachers;
(F) in accordance with subsection (e)(3) of this section and
section 6319 of this title, provide opportunities for
professional development with resources provided under this
part, and, to the extent practicable, from other sources, for
teachers, principals, and paraprofessionals, including, if
appropriate, pupil services personnel, parents, and other
staff, who work with participating children in programs under
this section or in the regular education program;
(G) provide strategies to increase parental involvement in
accordance with section 6318 of this title, such as family
literacy services; and
(H) coordinate and integrate Federal, State, and local
services and programs, including programs supported under this
chapter, violence prevention programs, nutrition programs,
housing programs, Head Start, adult education, vocational and
technical education, and job training.
(2) Requirements
Each school conducting a program under this section shall
assist participating children selected in accordance with
subsection (b) of this section to meet the State's proficient and
advanced levels of achievement by -
(A) the coordinating of resources provided under this part
with other resources; and
(B) reviewing, on an ongoing basis, the progress of
participating children and revising the targeted assistance
program, if necessary, to provide additional assistance to
enable such children to meet the State's challenging student
academic achievement standards, such as an extended school
year, before- and after-school, and summer programs and
opportunities, training for teachers regarding how to identify
students who need additional assistance, and training for
teachers regarding how to implement student academic
achievement standards in the classroom.
(d) Integration of professional development
To promote the integration of staff supported with funds under
this part into the regular school program and overall school
planning and improvement efforts, public school personnel who are
paid with funds received under this part may -
(1) participate in general professional development and school
planning activities; and
(2) assume limited duties that are assigned to similar
personnel who are not so paid, including duties beyond classroom
instruction or that do not benefit participating children, so
long as the amount of time spent on such duties is the same
proportion of total work time as prevails with respect to similar
personnel at the same school.
(e) Special rules
(1) Simultaneous service
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a school
from serving students under this section simultaneously with
students with similar educational needs, in the same educational
settings where appropriate.
(2) Comprehensive services
If -
(A) health, nutrition, and other social services are not
otherwise available to eligible children in a targeted
assistance school and such school, if appropriate, has engaged
in a comprehensive needs assessment and established a
collaborative partnership with local service providers; and
(B) funds are not reasonably available from other public or
private sources to provide such services, then a portion of the
funds provided under this part may be used as a last resort to
provide such services, including -
(i) the provision of basic medical equipment, such as
eyeglasses and hearing aids;
(ii) compensation of a coordinator; and
(iii) professional development necessary to assist
teachers, pupil services personnel, other staff, and parents
in identifying and meeting the comprehensive needs of
eligible children.
(3) Professional development
Each school receiving funds under this part for any fiscal year
shall devote sufficient resources to carry out effectively the
professional development activities described in subparagraph (F)
of subsection (c)(1) of this section in accordance with section
6319 of this title for such fiscal year, and a school may enter
into a consortium with another school to carry out such
activities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1115, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1475.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6315, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1115, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3539,
related to targeted assistance schools, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6311, 6312, 6313, 6316,
6319, 6320, 6394 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6316 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6316. Academic assessment and local educational agency and
school improvement
-STATUTE-
(a) Local review
(1) In general
Each local educational agency receiving funds under this part
shall -
(A) use the State academic assessments and other indicators
described in the State plan to review annually the progress of
each school served under this part to determine whether the
school is making adequate yearly progress as defined in section
6311(b)(2) of this title;
(B) at the local educational agency's discretion, use any
academic assessments or any other academic indicators described
in the local educational agency's plan under section
6312(b)(1)(A) and (B) of this title to review annually the
progress of each school served under this part to determine
whether the school is making adequate yearly progress as
defined in section 6311(b)(2) of this title, except that the
local educational agency may not use such indicators (other
than as provided for in section 6311(b)(2)(I) of this title) if
the indicators reduce the number or change the schools that
would otherwise be subject to school improvement, corrective
action, or restructuring under this section if such additional
indicators were not used, but may identify additional schools
for school improvement or in need of corrective action or
restructuring;
(C) publicize and disseminate the results of the local annual
review described in paragraph (1) to parents, teachers,
principals, schools, and the community so that the teachers,
principals, other staff, and schools can continually refine, in
an instructionally useful manner, the program of instruction to
help all children served under this part meet the challenging
State student academic achievement standards established under
section 6311(b)(1) of this title; and
(D) review the effectiveness of the actions and activities
the schools are carrying out under this part with respect to
parental involvement, professional development, and other
activities assisted under this part.
(2) Available results
The State educational agency shall ensure that the results of
State academic assessments administered in that school year are
available to the local educational agency before the beginning of
the next school year.
(b) School improvement
(1) General requirements
(A) Identification
Subject to subparagraph (C), a local educational agency shall
identify for school improvement any elementary school or
secondary school served under this part that fails, for 2
consecutive years, to make adequate yearly progress as defined
in the State's plan under section 6311(b)(2) of this title.
(B) Deadline
The identification described in subparagraph (A) shall take
place before the beginning of the school year following such
failure to make adequate yearly progress.
(C) Application
Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to a school if almost every
student in each group specified in section 6311(b)(2)(C)(v) of
this title enrolled in such school is meeting or exceeding the
State's proficient level of academic achievement.
(D) Targeted assistance schools
To determine if an elementary school or a secondary school
that is conducting a targeted assistance program under section
6315 of this title should be identified for school improvement,
corrective action, or restructuring under this section, a local
educational agency may choose to review the progress of only
the students in the school who are served, or are eligible for
services, under this part.
(E) Public school choice
(i) In general
In the case of a school identified for school improvement
under this paragraph, the local educational agency shall, not
later than the first day of the school year following such
identification, provide all students enrolled in the school
with the option to transfer to another public school served
by the local educational agency, which may include a public
charter school, that has not been identified for school
improvement under this paragraph, unless such an option is
prohibited by State law.
(ii) Rule
In providing students the option to transfer to another
public school, the local educational agency shall give
priority to the lowest achieving children from low-income
families, as determined by the local educational agency for
purposes of allocating funds to schools under section
6313(c)(1) of this title.
(F) Transfer
Students who use the option to transfer under subparagraph
(E) and paragraph (5)(A), (7)(C)(i), or (8)(A)(i) or subsection
(c)(10)(C)(vii) of this section shall be enrolled in classes
and other activities in the public school to which the students
transfer in the same manner as all other children at the public
school.
(2) Opportunity to review and present evidence; time limit
(A) Identification
Before identifying an elementary school or a secondary school
for school improvement under paragraphs (FOOTNOTE 1) (1) or
(5)(A), for corrective action under paragraph (7), or for
restructuring under paragraph (8), the local educational agency
shall provide the school with an opportunity to review the
school-level data, including academic assessment data, on which
the proposed identification is based.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''paragraph''.
(B) Evidence
If the principal of a school proposed for identification
under paragraph (1), (5)(A), (7), or (8) believes, or a
majority of the parents of the students enrolled in such school
believe, that the proposed identification is in error for
statistical or other substantive reasons, the principal may
provide supporting evidence to the local educational agency,
which shall consider that evidence before making a final
determination.
(C) Final determination
Not later than 30 days after a local educational agency
provides the school with the opportunity to review such
school-level data, the local educational agency shall make
public a final determination on the status of the school with
respect to the identification.
(3) School plan
(A) Revised plan
After the resolution of a review under paragraph (2), each
school identified under paragraph (1) for school improvement
shall, not later than 3 months after being so identified,
develop or revise a school plan, in consultation with parents,
school staff, the local educational agency serving the school,
and outside experts, for approval by such local educational
agency. The school plan shall cover a 2-year period and -
(i) incorporate strategies based on scientifically based
research that will strengthen the core academic subjects in
the school and address the specific academic issues that
caused the school to be identified for school improvement,
and may include a strategy for the implementation of a
comprehensive school reform model that includes each of the
components described in part F of this subchapter;
(ii) adopt policies and practices concerning the school's
core academic subjects that have the greatest likelihood of
ensuring that all groups of students specified in section
6311(b)(2)(C)(v) of this title and enrolled in the school
will meet the State's proficient level of achievement on the
State academic assessment described in section 6311(b)(3) of
this title not later than 12 years after the end of the
2001-2002 school year;
(iii) provide an assurance that the school will spend not
less than 10 percent of the funds made available to the
school under section 6313 of this title for each fiscal year
that the school is in school improvement status, for the
purpose of providing to the school's teachers and principal
high-quality professional development that -
(I) directly addresses the academic achievement problem
that caused the school to be identified for school
improvement;
(II) meets the requirements for professional development
activities under section 6319 of this title; and
(III) is provided in a manner that affords increased
opportunity for participating in that professional
development;
(iv) specify how the funds described in clause (iii) will
be used to remove the school from school improvement status;
(v) establish specific annual, measurable objectives for
continuous and substantial progress by each group of students
specified in section 6311(b)(2)(C)(v) of this title and
enrolled in the school that will ensure that all such groups
of students will, in accordance with adequate yearly progress
as defined in section 6311(b)(2) of this title, meet the
State's proficient level of achievement on the State academic
assessment described in section 6311(b)(3) of this title not
later than 12 years after the end of the 2001-2002 school
year;
(vi) describe how the school will provide written notice
about the identification to parents of each student enrolled
in such school, in a format and, to the extent practicable,
in a language that the parents can understand;
(vii) specify the responsibilities of the school, the local
educational agency, and the State educational agency serving
the school under the plan, including the technical assistance
to be provided by the local educational agency under
paragraph (4) and the local educational agency's
responsibilities under section 6321 of this title;
(viii) include strategies to promote effective parental
involvement in the school;
(ix) incorporate, as appropriate, activities before school,
after school, during the summer, and during any extension of
the school year; and
(x) incorporate a teacher mentoring program.
(B) Conditional approval
The local educational agency may condition approval of a
school plan under this paragraph on -
(i) inclusion of one or more of the corrective actions
specified in paragraph (7)(C)(iv); or
(ii) feedback on the school improvement plan from parents
and community leaders.
(C) Plan implementation
Except as provided in subparagraph (D), a school shall
implement the school plan (including a revised plan)
expeditiously, but not later than the beginning of the next
full school year following the identification under paragraph
(1).
(D) Plan approved during school year
Notwithstanding subparagraph (C), if a plan is not approved
prior to the beginning of a school year, such plan shall be
implemented immediately upon approval.
(E) Local educational agency approval
The local educational agency, within 45 days of receiving a
school plan, shall -
(i) establish a peer review process to assist with review
of the school plan; and
(ii) promptly review the school plan, work with the school
as necessary, and approve the school plan if the plan meets
the requirements of this paragraph.
(4) Technical assistance
(A) In general
For each school identified for school improvement under
paragraph (1), the local educational agency serving the school
shall ensure the provision of technical assistance as the
school develops and implements the school plan under paragraph
(3) throughout the plan's duration.
(B) Specific assistance
Such technical assistance -
(i) shall include assistance in analyzing data from the
assessments required under section 6311(b)(3) of this title,
and other examples of student work, to identify and address
problems in instruction, and problems if any, in implementing
the parental involvement requirements described in section
6318 of this title, the professional development requirements
described in section 6319 of this title, and the
responsibilities of the school and local educational agency
under the school plan, and to identify and address solutions
to such problems;
(ii) shall include assistance in identifying and
implementing professional development, instructional
strategies, and methods of instruction that are based on
scientifically based research and that have proven effective
in addressing the specific instructional issues that caused
the school to be identified for school improvement;
(iii) shall include assistance in analyzing and revising
the school's budget so that the school's resources are more
effectively allocated to the activities most likely to
increase student academic achievement and to remove the
school from school improvement status; and
(iv) may be provided -
(I) by the local educational agency, through mechanisms
authorized under section 6317 of this title; or
(II) by the State educational agency, an institution of
higher education (that is in full compliance with all the
reporting provisions of title II of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1021 et seq.)), a private
not-for-profit organization or for-profit organization, an
educational service agency, or another entity with
experience in helping schools improve academic achievement.
(C) Scientifically based research
Technical assistance provided under this section by a local
educational agency or an entity approved by that agency shall
be based on scientifically based research.
(5) Failure to make adequate yearly progress after identification
In the case of any school served under this part that fails to
make adequate yearly progress, as set out in the State's plan
under section 6311(b)(2) of this title, by the end of the first
full school year after identification under paragraph (1), the
local educational agency serving such school -
(A) shall continue to provide all students enrolled in the
school with the option to transfer to another public school
served by the local educational agency in accordance with
subparagraphs (E) and (F);
(B) shall make supplemental educational services available
consistent with subsection (e)(1) of this section; and
(C) shall continue to provide technical assistance.
(6) Notice to parents
A local educational agency shall promptly provide to a parent
or parents (in an understandable and uniform format and, to the
extent practicable, in a language the parents can understand) of
each student enrolled in an elementary school or a secondary
school identified for school improvement under paragraph (1), for
corrective action under paragraph (7), or for restructuring under
paragraph (8) -
(A) an explanation of what the identification means, and how
the school compares in terms of academic achievement to other
elementary schools or secondary schools served by the local
educational agency and the State educational agency involved;
(B) the reasons for the identification;
(C) an explanation of what the school identified for school
improvement is doing to address the problem of low achievement;
(D) an explanation of what the local educational agency or
State educational agency is doing to help the school address
the achievement problem;
(E) an explanation of how the parents can become involved in
addressing the academic issues that caused the school to be
identified for school improvement; and
(F) an explanation of the parents' option to transfer their
child to another public school under paragraphs (1)(E), (5)(A),
(7)(C)(i), (8)(A)(i), and subsection (c)(10)(C)(vii) of this
section (with transportation provided by the agency when
required by paragraph (9)) or to obtain supplemental
educational services for the child, in accordance with
subsection (e) of this section.
(7) Corrective action
(A) In general
In this subsection, the term ''corrective action'' means
action, consistent with State law, that -
(i) substantially and directly responds to -
(I) the consistent academic failure of a school that
caused the local educational agency to take such action;
and
(II) any underlying staffing, curriculum, or other
problems in the school; and
(ii) is designed to increase substantially the likelihood
that each group of students described in (FOOTNOTE 2)
6311(b)(2)(C) of this title enrolled in the school identified
for corrective action will meet or exceed the State's
proficient levels of achievement on the State academic
assessments described in section 6311(b)(3) of this title.
(FOOTNOTE 2) So in original. Probably should be followed by
''section''.
(B) System
In order to help students served under this part meet
challenging State student academic achievement standards, each
local educational agency shall implement a system of corrective
action in accordance with subparagraphs (C) through (E).
(C) Role of local educational agency
In the case of any school served by a local educational
agency under this part that fails to make adequate yearly
progress, as defined by the State under section 6311(b)(2) of
this title, by the end of the second full school year after the
identification under paragraph (1), the local educational
agency shall -
(i) continue to provide all students enrolled in the school
with the option to transfer to another public school served
by the local educational agency, in accordance with paragraph
(1)(E) and (F);
(ii) continue to provide technical assistance consistent
with paragraph (4) while instituting any corrective action
under clause (iv);
(iii) continue to make supplemental educational services
available, in accordance with subsection (e) of this section,
to children who remain in the school; and
(iv) identify the school for corrective action and take at
least one of the following corrective actions:
(I) Replace the school staff who are relevant to the
failure to make adequate yearly progress.
(II) Institute and fully implement a new curriculum,
including providing appropriate professional development
for all relevant staff, that is based on scientifically
based research and offers substantial promise of improving
educational achievement for low-achieving students and
enabling the school to make adequate yearly progress.
(III) Significantly decrease management authority at the
school level.
(IV) Appoint an outside expert to advise the school on
its progress toward making adequate yearly progress, based
on its school plan under paragraph (3).
(V) Extend the school year or school day for the school.
(VI) Restructure the internal organizational structure of
the school.
(D) Delay
Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph, the
local educational agency may delay, for a period not to exceed
1 year, implementation of the requirements under paragraph (5),
corrective action under this paragraph, or restructuring under
paragraph (8) if the school makes adequate yearly progress for
1 year or if its failure to make adequate yearly progress is
due to exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances, such as a
natural disaster or a precipitous and unforeseen decline in the
financial resources of the local educational agency or school.
No such period shall be taken into account in determining the
number of consecutive years of failure to make adequate yearly
progress.
(E) Publication and dissemination
The local educational agency shall publish and disseminate
information regarding any corrective action the local
educational agency takes under this paragraph at a school -
(i) to the public and to the parents of each student
enrolled in the school subject to corrective action;
(ii) in an understandable and uniform format and, to the
extent practicable, provided in a language that the parents
can understand; and
(iii) through such means as the Internet, the media, and
public agencies.
(8) Restructuring
(A) Failure to make adequate yearly progress
If, after 1 full school year of corrective action under
paragraph (7), a school subject to such corrective action
continues to fail to make adequate yearly progress, then the
local educational agency shall -
(i) continue to provide all students enrolled in the school
with the option to transfer to another public school served
by the local educational agency, in accordance with paragraph
(1)(E) and (F);
(ii) continue to make supplemental educational services
available, in accordance with subsection (e) of this section,
to children who remain in the school; and
(iii) prepare a plan and make necessary arrangements to
carry out subparagraph (B).
(B) Alternative governance
Not later than the beginning of the school year following the
year in which the local educational agency implements
subparagraph (A), the local educational agency shall implement
one of the following alternative governance arrangements for
the school consistent with State law:
(i) Reopening the school as a public charter school.
(ii) Replacing all or most of the school staff (which may
include the principal) who are relevant to the failure to
make adequate yearly progress.
(iii) Entering into a contract with an entity, such as a
private management company, with a demonstrated record of
effectiveness, to operate the public school.
(iv) Turning the operation of the school over to the State
educational agency, if permitted under State law and agreed
to by the State.
(v) Any other major restructuring of the school's
governance arrangement that makes fundamental reforms, such
as significant changes in the school's staffing and
governance, to improve student academic achievement in the
school and that has substantial promise of enabling the
school to make adequate yearly progress as defined in the
State plan under section 6311(b)(2) of this title. In the
case of a rural local educational agency with a total of less
than 600 students in average daily attendance at the schools
that are served by the agency and all of whose schools have a
School Locale Code of 7 or 8, as determined by the Secretary,
the Secretary shall, at such agency's request, provide
technical assistance to such agency for the purpose of
implementing this clause.
(C) Prompt notice
The local educational agency shall -
(i) provide prompt notice to teachers and parents whenever
subparagraph (A) or (B) applies; and
(ii) provide the teachers and parents with an adequate
opportunity to -
(I) comment before taking any action under those
subparagraphs; and
(II) participate in developing any plan under
subparagraph (A)(iii).
(9) Transportation
In any case described in paragraph (1)(E) for schools described
in paragraphs (1)(A), (5), (7)(C)(i), and (8)(A), and subsection
(c)(10)(C)(vii) of this section, the local educational agency
shall provide, or shall pay for the provision of, transportation
for the student to the public school the student attends.
(10) Funds for transportation and supplemental educational
services
(A) In general
Unless a lesser amount is needed to comply with paragraph (9)
and to satisfy all requests for supplemental educational
services under subsection (e) of this section, a local
educational agency shall spend an amount equal to 20 percent of
its allocation under subpart 2 of this part, from which the
agency shall spend -
(i) an amount equal to 5 percent of its allocation under
subpart 2 of this part to provide, or pay for, transportation
under paragraph (9);
(ii) an amount equal to 5 percent of its allocation under
subpart 2 of this part to provide supplemental educational
services under subsection (e) of this section; and
(iii) an amount equal to the remaining 10 percent of its
allocation under subpart 2 of this part for transportation
under paragraph (9), supplemental educational services under
subsection (e) of this section, or both, as the agency
determines.
(B) Total amount
The total amount described in subparagraph (A)(ii) is the
maximum amount the local educational agency shall be required
to spend under this part on supplemental educational services
described in subsection (e) of this section.
(C) Insufficient funds
If the amount of funds described in subparagraph (A)(ii) or
(iii) and available to provide services under this subsection
is insufficient to provide supplemental educational services to
each child whose parents request the services, the local
educational agency shall give priority to providing the
services to the lowest-achieving children.
(D) Prohibition
A local educational agency shall not, as a result of the
application of this paragraph, reduce by more than 15 percent
the total amount made available under section 6313(c) of this
title to a school described in paragraph (7)(C) or (8)(A) of
subsection (b) of this section.
(11) Cooperative agreement
In any case described in paragraph (1)(E), (5)(A), (7)(C)(i),
or (8)(A)(i), or subsection (c)(10)(C)(vii) of this section if
all public schools served by the local educational agency to
which a child may transfer are identified for school improvement,
corrective action or restructuring, the agency shall, to the
extent practicable, establish a cooperative agreement with other
local educational agencies in the area for a transfer.
(12) Duration
If any school identified for school improvement, corrective
action, or restructuring makes adequate yearly progress for two
consecutive school years, the local educational agency shall no
longer subject the school to the requirements of school
improvement, corrective action, or restructuring or identify the
school for school improvement for the succeeding school year.
(13) Special rule
A local educational agency shall permit a child who transferred
to another school under this subsection to remain in that school
until the child has completed the highest grade in that school.
The obligation of the local educational agency to provide, or to
provide for, transportation for the child ends at the end of a
school year if the local educational agency determines that the
school from which the child transferred is no longer identified
for school improvement or subject to corrective action or
restructuring.
(14) State educational agency responsibilities
The State educational agency shall -
(A) make technical assistance under section 6317 of this
title available to schools identified for school improvement,
corrective action, or restructuring under this subsection
consistent with section 6317(a)(2) of this title;
(B) if the State educational agency determines that a local
educational agency failed to carry out its responsibilities
under this subsection, take such corrective actions as the
State educational agency determines to be appropriate and in
compliance with State law;
(C) ensure that academic assessment results under this part
are provided to schools before any identification of a school
may take place under this subsection; and
(D) for local educational agencies or schools identified for
improvement under this subsection, notify the Secretary of
major factors that were brought to the attention of the State
educational agency under section 6311(b)(9) of this title that
have significantly affected student academic achievement.
(c) State review and local educational agency improvement
(1) In general
A State shall -
(A) annually review the progress of each local educational
agency receiving funds under this part to determine whether
schools receiving assistance under this part are making
adequate yearly progress as defined in section 6311(b)(2) of
this title toward meeting the State's student academic
achievement standards and to determine if each local
educational agency is carrying out its responsibilities under
this section and sections 6317, 6318, and 6319 of this title;
and
(B) publicize and disseminate to local educational agencies,
teachers and other staff, parents, students, and the community
the results of the State review, including statistically sound
disaggregated results, as required by section 6311(b)(2) of
this title.
(2) Rewards
In the case of a local educational agency that, for 2
consecutive years, has exceeded adequate yearly progress as
defined in the State plan under section 6311(b)(2) of this title,
the State may make rewards of the kinds described under section
6317 of this title to the agency.
(3) Identification of local educational agency for improvement
A State shall identify for improvement any local educational
agency that, for 2 consecutive years, including the period
immediately prior to January 8, 2002, failed to make adequate
yearly progress as defined in the State's plan under section
6311(b)(2) of this title.
(4) Targeted assistance schools
When reviewing targeted assistance schools served by a local
educational agency, a State educational agency may choose to
review the progress of only the students in such schools who are
served, or are eligible for services, under this part.
(5) Opportunity to review and present evidence
(A) Review
Before identifying a local educational agency for improvement
under paragraph (3) or corrective action under paragraph (10),
a State educational agency shall provide the local educational
agency with an opportunity to review the data, including
academic assessment data, on which the proposed identification
is based.
(B) Evidence
If the local educational agency believes that the proposed
identification is in error for statistical or other substantive
reasons, the agency may provide supporting evidence to the
State educational agency, which shall consider the evidence
before making a final determination not later than 30 days
after the State educational agency provides the local
educational agency with the opportunity to review such data
under subparagraph (A).
(6) Notification to parents
The State educational agency shall promptly provide to the
parents (in a format and, to the extent practicable, in a
language the parents can understand) of each student enrolled in
a school served by a local educational agency identified for
improvement, the results of the review under paragraph (1) and,
if the agency is identified for improvement, the reasons for that
identification and how parents can participate in upgrading the
quality of the local educational agency.
(7) Local educational agency revisions
(A) Plan
Each local educational agency identified under paragraph (3)
shall, not later than 3 months after being so identified,
develop or revise a local educational agency plan, in
consultation with parents, school staff, and others. Such plan
shall -
(i) incorporate scientifically based research strategies
that strengthen the core academic program in schools served
by the local educational agency;
(ii) identify actions that have the greatest likelihood of
improving the achievement of participating children in
meeting the State's student academic achievement standards;
(iii) address the professional development needs of the
instructional staff serving the agency by committing to spend
not less than 10 percent of the funds received by the local
educational agency under subpart 2 of this part for each
fiscal year in which the agency is identified for improvement
for professional development (including funds reserved for
professional development under subsection (b)(3)(A)(iii) of
this section), but excluding funds reserved for professional
development under section 6319 of this title;
(iv) include specific measurable achievement goals and
targets for each of the groups of students identified in the
disaggregated data pursuant to section 6311(b)(2)(C)(v) of
this title, consistent with adequate yearly progress as
defined under section 6311(b)(2) of this title;
(v) address the fundamental teaching and learning needs in
the schools of that agency, and the specific academic
problems of low-achieving students, including a determination
of why the local educational agency's prior plan failed to
bring about increased student academic achievement;
(vi) incorporate, as appropriate, activities before school,
after school, during the summer, and during an extension of
the school year;
(vii) specify the responsibilities of the State educational
agency and the local educational agency under the plan,
including specifying the technical assistance to be provided
by the State educational agency under paragraph (9) and the
local educational agency's responsibilities under section
6321 of this title; and
(viii) include strategies to promote effective parental
involvement in the school.
(B) Implementation
The local educational agency shall implement the plan
(including a revised plan) expeditiously, but not later than
the beginning of the next school year after the school year in
which the agency was identified for improvement.
(9) (FOOTNOTE 3) State educational agency responsibility
(FOOTNOTE 3) So in original. No par. (8) has been enacted.
(A) Technical or other assistance
For each local educational agency identified under paragraph
(3), the State educational agency shall provide technical or
other assistance if requested, as authorized under section 6317
of this title, to better enable the local educational agency to
-
(i) develop and implement the local educational agency's
plan; and
(ii) work with schools needing improvement.
(B) Methods and strategies
Technical assistance provided under this section by the State
educational agency or an entity authorized by such agency shall
be supported by effective methods and instructional strategies
based on scientifically based research. Such technical
assistance shall address problems, if any, in implementing the
parental involvement activities described in section 6318 of
this title and the professional development activities
described in section 6319 of this title.
(10) Corrective action
In order to help students served under this part meet
challenging State student academic achievement standards, each
State shall implement a system of corrective action in accordance
with the following:
(A) Definition
As used in this paragraph, the term ''corrective action''
means action, consistent with State law, that -
(i) substantially and directly responds to the consistent
academic failure that caused the State to take such action
and to any underlying staffing, curricular, or other problems
in the agency; and
(ii) is designed to meet the goal of having all students
served under this part achieve at the proficient and advanced
student academic achievement levels.
(B) General requirements
After providing technical assistance under paragraph (9) and
subject to subparagraph (E), the State -
(i) may take corrective action at any time with respect to
a local educational agency that has been identified under
paragraph (3);
(ii) shall take corrective action with respect to any local
educational agency that fails to make adequate yearly
progress, as defined by the State, by the end of the second
full school year after the identification of the agency under
paragraph (3); and
(iii) shall continue to provide technical assistance while
instituting any corrective action under clause (i) or (ii).
(C) Certain corrective actions required
In the case of a local educational agency identified for
corrective action, the State educational agency shall take at
least one of the following corrective actions:
(i) Deferring programmatic funds or reducing administrative
funds.
(ii) Instituting and fully implementing a new curriculum
that is based on State and local academic content and
achievement standards, including providing appropriate
professional development based on scientifically based
research for all relevant staff, that offers substantial
promise of improving educational achievement for
low-achieving students.
(iii) Replacing the local educational agency personnel who
are relevant to the failure to make adequate yearly progress.
(iv) Removing particular schools from the jurisdiction of
the local educational agency and establishing alternative
arrangements for public governance and supervision of such
schools.
(v) Appointing, through the State educational agency, a
receiver or trustee to administer the affairs of the local
educational agency in place of the superintendent and school
board.
(vi) Abolishing or restructuring the local educational
agency.
(vii) Authorizing students to transfer from a school
operated by the local educational agency to a
higher-performing public school operated by another local
educational agency in accordance with subsections (b)(1)(E)
and (F) of this section, and providing to such students
transportation (or the costs of transportation) to such
schools consistent with subsection (b)(9) of this section, in
conjunction with carrying out not less than one additional
action described under this subparagraph.
(D) Hearing
Prior to implementing any corrective action under this
paragraph, the State educational agency shall provide notice
and a hearing to the affected local educational agency, if
State law provides for such notice and hearing. The hearing
shall take place not later than 45 days following the decision
to implement corrective action.
(E) Notice to parents
The State educational agency shall publish, and disseminate
to parents and the public, information on any corrective action
the State educational agency takes under this paragraph through
such means as the Internet, the media, and public agencies.
(F) Delay
Notwithstanding subparagraph (B)(ii), a State educational
agency may delay, for a period not to exceed 1 year,
implementation of corrective action under this paragraph if the
local educational agency makes adequate yearly progress for 1
year or its failure to make adequate yearly progress is due to
exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances, such as a natural
disaster or a precipitous and unforeseen decline in the
financial resources of the local educational agency. No such
period shall be taken into account in determining the number of
consecutive years of failure to make adequate yearly progress.
(11) Special rule
If a local educational agency makes adequate yearly progress
for two consecutive school years beginning after the date of
identification of the agency under paragraph (3), the State
educational agency need no longer identify the local educational
agency for improvement or subject the local educational agency to
corrective action for the succeeding school year.
(d) Construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to alter or otherwise
affect the rights, remedies, and procedures afforded school or
school district employees under Federal, State, or local laws
(including applicable regulations or court orders) or under the
terms of collective bargaining agreements, memoranda of
understanding, or other agreements between such employees and their
employers.
(e) Supplemental educational services
(1) Supplemental educational services
In the case of any school described in paragraph (5), (7), or
(8) of subsection (b) of this section, the local educational
agency serving such school shall, subject to this subsection,
arrange for the provision of supplemental educational services to
eligible children in the school from a provider with a
demonstrated record of effectiveness, that is selected by the
parents and approved for that purpose by the State educational
agency in accordance with reasonable criteria, consistent with
paragraph (5), that the State educational agency shall adopt.
(2) Local educational agency responsibilities
Each local educational agency subject to this subsection shall
-
(A) provide, at a minimum, annual notice to parents (in an
understandable and uniform format and, to the extent
practicable, in a language the parents can understand) of -
(i) the availability of services under this subsection;
(ii) the identity of approved providers of those services
that are within the local educational agency or whose
services are reasonably available in neighboring local
educational agencies; and
(iii) a brief description of the services, qualifications,
and demonstrated effectiveness of each such provider;
(B) if requested, assist parents in choosing a provider from
the list of approved providers maintained by the State;
(C) apply fair and equitable procedures for serving students
if the number of spaces at approved providers is not sufficient
to serve all students; and
(D) not disclose to the public the identity of any student
who is eligible for, or receiving, supplemental educational
services under this subsection without the written permission
of the parents of the student.
(3) Agreement
In the case of the selection of an approved provider by a
parent, the local educational agency shall enter into an
agreement with such provider. Such agreement shall -
(A) require the local educational agency to develop, in
consultation with parents (and the provider chosen by the
parents), a statement of specific achievement goals for the
student, how the student's progress will be measured, and a
timetable for improving achievement that, in the case of a
student with disabilities, is consistent with the student's
individualized education program under section 1414(d) of this
title;
(B) describe how the student's parents and the student's
teacher or teachers will be regularly informed of the student's
progress;
(C) provide for the termination of such agreement if the
provider is unable to meet such goals and timetables;
(D) contain provisions with respect to the making of payments
to the provider by the local educational agency; and
(E) prohibit the provider from disclosing to the public the
identity of any student eligible for, or receiving,
supplemental educational services under this subsection without
the written permission of the parents of such student.
(4) State educational agency responsibilities
A State educational agency shall -
(A) in consultation with local educational agencies, parents,
teachers, and other interested members of the public, promote
maximum participation by providers to ensure, to the extent
practicable, that parents have as many choices as possible;
(B) develop and apply objective criteria, consistent with
paragraph (5), to potential providers that are based on a
demonstrated record of effectiveness in increasing the academic
proficiency of students in subjects relevant to meeting the
State academic content and student achievement standards
adopted under section 6311(b)(1) of this title;
(C) maintain an updated list of approved providers across the
State, by school district, from which parents may select;
(D) develop, implement, and publicly report on standards and
techniques for monitoring the quality and effectiveness of the
services offered by approved providers under this subsection,
and for withdrawing approval from providers that fail, for 2
consecutive years, to contribute to increasing the academic
proficiency of students served under this subsection as
described in subparagraph (B); and
(E) provide annual notice to potential providers of
supplemental educational services of the opportunity to provide
services under this subsection and of the applicable procedures
for obtaining approval from the State educational agency to be
an approved provider of those services.
(5) Criteria for providers
In order for a provider to be included on the State list under
paragraph (4)(C), a provider shall agree to carry out the
following:
(A) Provide parents of children receiving supplemental
educational services under this subsection and the appropriate
local educational agency with information on the progress of
the children in increasing achievement, in a format and, to the
extent practicable, a language that such parents can
understand.
(B) Ensure that instruction provided and content used by the
provider are consistent with the instruction provided and
content used by the local educational agency and State, and are
aligned with State student academic achievement standards.
(C) Meet all applicable Federal, State, and local health,
safety, and civil rights laws.
(D) Ensure that all instruction and content under this
subsection are secular, neutral, and nonideological.
(6) Amounts for supplemental educational services
The amount that a local educational agency shall make available
for supplemental educational services for each child receiving
those services under this subsection shall be the lesser of -
(A) the amount of the agency's allocation under subpart 2 of
this part, divided by the number of children from families
below the poverty level counted under section 6333(c)(1)(A) of
this title; or
(B) the actual costs of the supplemental educational services
received by the child.
(7) Funds provided by State educational agency
Each State educational agency may use funds that the agency
reserves under this part, and part A of subchapter V of this
chapter, to assist local educational agencies that do not have
sufficient funds to provide services under this subsection for
all eligible students requesting such services.
(8) Duration
The local educational agency shall continue to provide
supplemental educational services to a child receiving such
services under this subsection until the end of the school year
in which such services were first received.
(9) Prohibition
Nothing contained in this subsection shall permit the making of
any payment for religious worship or instruction.
(10) Waiver
(A) Requirement
At the request of a local educational agency, a State
educational agency may waive, in whole or in part, the
requirement of this subsection to provide supplemental
educational services if the State educational agency determines
that -
(i) none of the providers of those services on the list
approved by the State educational agency under paragraph
(4)(C) makes those services available in the area served by
the local educational agency or within a reasonable distance
of that area; and
(ii) the local educational agency provides evidence that it
is not able to provide those services.
(B) Notification
The State educational agency shall notify the local
educational agency, within 30 days of receiving the local
educational agency's request for a waiver under subparagraph
(A), whether the request is approved or disapproved and, if
disapproved, the reasons for the disapproval, in writing.
(11) Special rule
If State law prohibits a State educational agency from carrying
out one or more of its responsibilities under paragraph (4) with
respect to those who provide, or seek approval to provide,
supplemental educational services, each local educational agency
in the State shall carry out those responsibilities with respect
to its students who are eligible for those services.
(12) Definitions
In this subsection -
(A) the term ''eligible child'' means a child from a
low-income family, as determined by the local educational
agency for purposes of allocating funds to schools under
section 6313(c)(1) of this title;
(B) the term ''provider'' means a non-profit entity, a
for-profit entity, or a local educational agency that -
(i) has a demonstrated record of effectiveness in
increasing student academic achievement;
(ii) is capable of providing supplemental educational
services that are consistent with the instructional program
of the local educational agency and the academic standards
described under section 6311 of this title; and
(iii) is financially sound; and
(C) the term ''supplemental educational services'' means
tutoring and other supplemental academic enrichment services
that are -
(i) in addition to instruction provided during the school
day; and
(ii) are of high quality, research-based, and specifically
designed to increase the academic achievement of eligible
children on the academic assessments required under section
6311 of this title and attain proficiency in meeting the
State's academic achievement standards.
(f) Schools and LEAs previously identified for improvement or
corrective action
(1) Schools
(A) School improvement
(i) Schools in school-improvement status before January 8,
2002
Any school that was in the first year of school improvement
status under this section on the day preceding January 8,
2002 (as this section was in effect on such day) shall be
treated by the local educational agency as a school that is
in the first year of school improvement status under
paragraph (1).
(ii) Schools in school-improvement status for 2 or more years
before January 8, 2002
Any school that was in school improvement status under this
section for two or more consecutive school years preceding
January 8, 2002 (as this section was in effect on such day)
shall be treated by the local educational agency as a school
described in subsection (b)(5) of this section.
(B) Corrective action
Any school that was in corrective action status under this
section on the day preceding January 8, 2002 (as this section
was in effect on such day) shall be treated by the local
educational agency as a school described in paragraph (7).
(2) LEAs
(A) LEA improvement
A State shall identify for improvement under subsection
(c)(3) of this section any local educational agency that was in
improvement status under this section as this section was in
effect on the day preceding January 8, 2002.
(B) Corrective action
A State shall identify for corrective action under subsection
(c)(10) of this section any local educational agency that was
in corrective action status under this section as this section
was in effect on the day preceding January 8, 2002.
(C) Special rule
For the schools and other local educational agencies
described under paragraphs (1) and (2), as required, the State
shall ensure that public school choice in accordance with
subparagraphs (b)(1)(E) and (F) and supplemental education
services in accordance with subsection (e) of this section are
provided not later than the first day of the 2002-2003 school
year.
(D) Transition
With respect to a determination that a local educational
agency has for 2 consecutive years failed to make adequate
yearly progress as defined in the State plan under section
6311(b)(2) of this title, such determination shall include in
such 2-year period any continuous period of time immediately
preceding January 8, 2002, during which the agency has failed
to make such progress.
(g) Schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs
(1) Adequate yearly progress for Bureau funded schools
(A) Development of definition
(i) Definition
The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the
Secretary if the Secretary of (FOOTNOTE 4) Interior requests
the consultation, using the process set out in section
2018(b) of title 25, shall define adequate yearly progress,
consistent with section 6311(b) of this title, for the
schools funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs on a regional
or tribal basis, as appropriate, taking into account the
unique circumstances and needs of such schools and the
students served by such schools.
(FOOTNOTE 4) So in original. Probably should be ''of the''.
(ii) Use of definition
The Secretary of the Interior, consistent with clause (i),
may use the definition of adequate yearly progress that the
State in which the school that is funded by the Bureau is
located uses consistent with section 6311(b) of this title,
or in the case of schools that are located in more than one
State, the Secretary of the Interior may use whichever State
definition of adequate yearly progress that best meets the
unique circumstances and needs of such school or schools and
the students the schools serve.
(B) Waiver
The tribal governing body or school board of a school funded
by the Bureau of Indian Affairs may waive, in part or in whole,
the definition of adequate yearly progress established pursuant
to paragraph (A) where such definition is determined by such
body or school board to be inappropriate. If such definition
is waived, the tribal governing body or school board shall,
within 60 days thereafter, submit to the Secretary of (FOOTNOTE
4) Interior a proposal for an alternative definition of
adequate yearly progress, consistent with section 6311(b) of
this title, that takes into account the unique circumstances
and needs of such school or schools and the students served.
The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with the
Secretary if the Secretary of (FOOTNOTE 4) Interior requests
the consultation, shall approve such alternative definition
unless the Secretary determines that the definition does not
meet the requirements of section 6311(b) of this title, taking
into account the unique circumstances and needs of such school
or schools and the students served.
(C) Technical assistance
The Secretary of (FOOTNOTE 4) Interior shall, in consultation
with the Secretary if the Secretary of (FOOTNOTE 4) Interior
requests the consultation, either directly or through a
contract, provide technical assistance, upon request, to a
tribal governing body or school board of a school funded by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs that seeks to develop an alternative
definition of adequate yearly progress.
(2) Accountability for BIA schools
For the purposes of this section, schools funded by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs shall be considered schools subject to
subsection (b) of this section, as specifically provided for in
this subsection, except that such schools shall not be subject to
subsection (c) of this section, or the requirements to provide
public school choice and supplemental educational services under
subsections (b) and (e) of this section.
(3) School improvement for Bureau schools
(A) Contract and grant schools
For a school funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs which is
operated under a contract issued by the Secretary of the
Interior pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination Act (25
U.S.C. 450f et seq.) or under a grant issued by the Secretary
of the Interior pursuant to the Tribally Controlled Schools Act
of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.), the school board of such
school shall be responsible for meeting the requirements of
subsection (b) of this section relating to development and
implementation of any school improvement plan as described in
subsections (b)(1) through (b)(3) of this section, and
subsection (b)(5) of this section, other than subsection
(b)(1)(E) of this section. The Bureau of Indian Affairs shall
be responsible for meeting the requirements of subsection
(b)(4) of this section relating to technical assistance.
(B) Bureau operated schools
For schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the
Bureau shall be responsible for meeting the requirements of
subsection (b) of this section relating to development and
implementation of any school improvement plan as described in
subsections (b)(1) through (b)(5) of this section, other than
subsection (b)(1)(E) of this section.
(4) Corrective action and restructuring for Bureau-funded schools
(A) Contract and grant schools
For a school funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs which is
operated under a contract issued by the Secretary of the
Interior pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination Act (25
U.S.C. 450f et seq.) or under a grant issued by the Secretary
of the Interior pursuant to the Tribally Controlled Schools Act
of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.), the school board of such
school shall be responsible for meeting the requirements of
subsection (b) of this section relating to corrective action
and restructuring as described in subsection (b)(7) and (b)(8)
of this section. Any action taken by such school board under
subsection (b)(7) or (b)(8) of this section shall take into
account the unique circumstances and structure of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs-funded school system and the laws governing that
system.
(B) Bureau operated schools
For schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the
Bureau shall be responsible for meeting the requirements of
subsection (b) of this section relating to corrective action
and restructuring as described in subsection (b)(7) and (b)(8)
of this section. Any action taken by the Bureau under
subsection (b)(7) or (b)(8) of this section shall take into
account the unique circumstances and structure of the Bureau of
Indian Affairs-funded school system and the laws governing that
system.
(5) Annual report
On an annual basis, the Secretary of the Interior shall report
to the Secretary of Education and to the appropriate committees
of Congress regarding any schools funded by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs which have been identified for school improvement. Such
report shall include -
(A) the identity of each school;
(B) a statement from each affected school board regarding the
factors that lead to such identification; and
(C) an analysis by the Secretary of the Interior, in
consultation with the Secretary if the Secretary of (FOOTNOTE
4) Interior requests the consultation, as to whether sufficient
resources were available to enable such school to achieve
adequate yearly progress.
(h) Other agencies
After receiving the notice described in subsection (b)(14)(D) of
this section, the Secretary may notify, to the extent feasible and
necessary as determined by the Secretary, other relevant Federal
agencies regarding the major factors that were determined by the
State educational agency to have significantly affected student
academic achievement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1116, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1478.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec.
(b)(4)(B)(iv)(II), is Pub. L. 89-329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219,
as amended. Title II of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter II (Sec. 1021 et seq.) of chapter 28 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.
This section on the day preceding January 8, 2002 (as this
section was in effect on such day), referred to in subsec. (f),
means section 1116 of Pub. L. 89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382,
title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3542, as amended, which
was classified to section 6317 of this title prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110, title I, Sec. 101,
Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1439.
The Indian Self-Determination Act, referred to in subsec.
(g)(3)(A), (4)(A), is title I of Pub. L. 93-638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88
Stat. 2206, as amended, which is classified principally to part A
(Sec. 450f et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 14 of Title 25,
Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 450 of Title 25 and Tables.
The Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988, referred to in
subsec. (g)(3)(A), (4)(A), is part B (Sec. 5201-5212) of title V of
Pub. L. 100-297, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 385, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 27 (Sec. 2501 et seq.) of Title 25,
Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2501 of Title 25 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6316, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1115A, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3542, related to school choice, prior to the general amendment of
this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1116 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6317 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 5891b, 6303, 6311, 6312,
6313, 6317, 6318, 6319, 6362, 6368, 6491, 6514, 6578, 6622, 6631,
6753, 6764, 7174, 7215, 7225e, 7305b, 7345b, 7351c, 7914, 9602 of
this title; title 42 section 11432.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6317 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6317. School support and recognition
-STATUTE-
(a) System for support
(1) In general
Each State shall establish a statewide system of intensive and
sustained support and improvement for local educational agencies
and schools receiving funds under this part, in order to increase
the opportunity for all students served by those agencies and
schools to meet the State's academic content standards and
student academic achievement standards.
(2) Priorities
In carrying out this subsection, a State shall -
(A) first, provide support and assistance to local
educational agencies with schools subject to corrective action
under section 6316 of this title and assist those schools, in
accordance with section 6316(b)(11) of this title, for which a
local educational agency has failed to carry out its
responsibilities under paragraphs (7) and (8) of section
6316(b) of this title;
(B) second, provide support and assistance to other local
educational agencies with schools identified as in need of
improvement under section 6316(b) of this title; and
(C) third, provide support and assistance to other local
educational agencies and schools participating under this part
that need that support and assistance in order to achieve the
purpose of this part.
(3) Regional centers
Such a statewide system shall, to the extent practicable, work
with and receive support and assistance from regional educational
laboratories established under part E of the Education Sciences
Reform Act of 2002 (20 U.S.C. 9571 et seq.) and comprehensive
centers established under the Educational Technical Assistance
Act of 2002 (20 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) and the comprehensive
regional technical assistance centers and the regional
educational laboratories under section 6041(h) of this title (as
such section existed on the day before November 5, 2002), or
other providers of technical assistance.
(4) Statewide system
(A) In order to achieve the purpose described in paragraph (1),
the statewide system shall include, at a minimum, the following
approaches:
(i) Establishing school support teams in accordance with
subparagraph (C) for assignment to, and working in, schools in
the State that are described in paragraph (2).
(ii) Providing such support as the State educational agency
determines necessary and available in order to ensure the
effectiveness of such teams.
(iii) Designating and using distinguished teachers and
principals who are chosen from schools served under this part
that have been especially successful in improving academic
achievement.
(iv) Devising additional approaches to providing the
assistance described in paragraph (1), such as providing
assistance through institutions of higher education and
educational service agencies or other local consortia, and
private providers of scientifically based technical assistance.
(B) Priority. - The State educational agency shall give
priority to the approach described in clause (i) of subparagraph
(A).
(5) School support teams
(A) Composition
Each school support team established under this section shall
be composed of persons knowledgeable about scientifically based
research and practice on teaching and learning and about
successful schoolwide projects, school reform, and improving
educational opportunities for low-achieving students, including
-
(i) highly qualified or distinguished teachers and
principals;
(ii) pupil services personnel;
(iii) parents;
(iv) representatives of institutions of higher education;
(v) representatives of regional educational laboratories or
comprehensive regional technical assistance centers;
(vi) representatives of outside consultant groups; or
(vii) other individuals as the State educational agency, in
consultation with the local educational agency, may determine
appropriate.
(B) Functions
Each school support team assigned to a school under this
section shall -
(i) review and analyze all facets of the school's
operation, including the design and operation of the
instructional program, and assist the school in developing
recommendations for improving student performance in that
school;
(ii) collaborate with parents and school staff and the
local educational agency serving the school in the design,
implementation, and monitoring of a plan that, if fully
implemented, can reasonably be expected to improve student
performance and help the school meet its goals for
improvement, including adequate yearly progress under section
6311(b)(2)(B) of this title;
(iii) evaluate, at least semiannually, the effectiveness of
school personnel assigned to the school, including
identifying outstanding teachers and principals, and make
findings and recommendations to the school, the local
educational agency, and, where appropriate, the State
educational agency; and
(iv) make additional recommendations as the school
implements the plan described in clause (ii) to the local
educational agency and the State educational agency
concerning additional assistance that is needed by the school
or the school support team.
(C) Continuation of assistance
After one school year, from the beginning of the activities,
such school support team, in consultation with the local
educational agency, may recommend that the school support team
continue to provide assistance to the school, or that the local
educational agency or the State educational agency, as
appropriate, take alternative actions with regard to the
school.
(b) State recognition
(1) Academic achievement awards program
(A) In general
Each State receiving a grant under this part -
(i) shall establish a program for making academic
achievement awards to recognize schools that meet the
criteria described in subparagraph (B); and
(ii) as appropriate and as funds are available under
subsection (c)(2)(A) of this section, may financially reward
schools served under this part that meet the criteria
described in clause (ii).
(B) Criteria
The criteria referred to in subparagraph (A) are that a
school -
(i) significantly closed the achievement gap between the
groups of students described in section 6311(b)(2) of this
title; or
(ii) exceeded their adequate yearly progress, consistent
with section 6311(b)(2) of this title, for 2 or more
consecutive years.
(2) Distinguished schools
Of those schools meeting the criteria described in paragraph
(2), each State shall designate as distinguished schools those
schools that have made the greatest gains in closing the
achievement gap as described in subparagraph (B)(i) or exceeding
adequate yearly progress as described in subparagraph (B)(ii).
Such distinguished schools may serve as models for and provide
support to other schools, especially schools identified for
improvement under section 6316 of this title, to assist such
schools in meeting the State's academic content standards and
student academic achievement standards.
(3) Awards to teachers
A State program under paragraph (1) may also recognize and
provide financial awards to teachers teaching in a school
described in such paragraph that consistently makes significant
gains in academic achievement in the areas in which the teacher
provides instruction, or to teachers or principals designated as
distinguished under subsection (a)(4)(A)(iii) of this section.
(c) Funding
(1) In general
Each State -
(A) shall use funds reserved under section 6303(a) of this
title and may use funds made available under section 6303(g) of
this title for the approaches described under subsection
(a)(4)(A) of this section; and
(B) shall use State administrative funds authorized under
section 6304(a) of this title to establish the statewide system
of support described under subsection (a) of this section.
(2) Reservations of funds by State
(A) Awards program
For the purpose of carrying out subsection (b)(1) of this
section, each State receiving a grant under this part may
reserve, from the amount (if any) by which the funds received
by the State under subpart 2 of this part for a fiscal year
exceed the amount received by the State under that subpart for
the preceding fiscal year, not more than 5 percent of such
excess amount.
(B) Teacher awards
For the purpose of carrying out subsection (b)(3) of this
section, a State educational agency may reserve such funds as
necessary from funds made available under section 6613 of this
title.
(3) Use within 3 years
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the amount reserved
under subparagraph (A) by a State for each fiscal year shall
remain available to the State until expended for a period not
exceeding 3 years receipt of funds.
(4) Special allocation rule for schools in high-poverty areas
(A) In general
Each State shall distribute not less than 75 percent of any
amount reserved under paragraph (2)(A) for each fiscal year to
schools described in subparagraph (B), or to teachers in those
schools consistent with subsection (b)(3) of this section.
(B) School described
A school described in subparagraph (A) is a school whose
student population is in the highest quartile of schools
statewide in terms of the percentage of children from low
income families.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1117, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1498; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(3), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002, referred to in subsec.
(a)(3), is title I of Pub. L. 107-279, Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat.
1941. Part E of the Act is classified generally to part E (Sec.
9571 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 76 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 9501 of this title and Tables.
The Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002, referred to in
subsec. (a)(3), is title II of Pub. L. 107-279, Nov. 5, 2002, 116
Stat. 1975, which is classified generally to subchapter II (Sec.
9601 et seq.) of chapter 76 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 9501 of this title and Tables.
Section 6041(h) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was
repealed by Pub. L. 107-279, title IV, Sec. 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002,
116 Stat. 1985.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6317, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1116, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3542;
amended Pub. L. 104-134, title I, Sec. 101(d) (title VII, Sec.
703(b)(2)), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321-211, 1321-255; renumbered
title I, Pub. L. 104-140, Sec. 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327,
related to assessment and local educational agency and school
improvement, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6316 of this title.
A prior section 1117 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6318 of this title prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 107-279 inserted ''regional
educational laboratories established under part E of the Education
Sciences Reform Act of 2002 and comprehensive centers established
under the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 and'' after
''assistance from'' and ''(as such section existed on the day
before November 5, 2002)'' after ''section 6041(h) of this title''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 5891b, 6303, 6311, 6314,
6316, 7215 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6318 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6318. Parental involvement
-STATUTE-
(a) Local educational agency policy
(1) In general
A local educational agency may receive funds under this part
only if such agency implements programs, activities, and
procedures for the involvement of parents in programs assisted
under this part consistent with this section. Such programs,
activities, and procedures shall be planned and implemented with
meaningful consultation with parents of participating children.
(2) Written policy
Each local educational agency that receives funds under this
part shall develop jointly with, agree on with, and distribute
to, parents of participating children a written parent
involvement policy. The policy shall be incorporated into the
local educational agency's plan developed under section 6312 of
this title, establish the agency's expectations for parent
involvement, and describe how the agency will -
(A) involve parents in the joint development of the plan
under section 6312 of this title, and the process of school
review and improvement under section 6316 of this title;
(B) provide the coordination, technical assistance, and other
support necessary to assist participating schools in planning
and implementing effective parent involvement activities to
improve student academic achievement and school performance;
(C) build the schools' and parents' capacity for strong
parental involvement as described in subsection (e) of this
section;
(D) coordinate and integrate parental involvement strategies
under this part with parental involvement strategies under
other programs, such as the Head Start program, Reading First
program, Early Reading First program, Even Start program,
Parents as Teachers program, and Home Instruction Program for
Preschool Youngsters, and State-run preschool programs;
(E) conduct, with the involvement of parents, an annual
evaluation of the content and effectiveness of the parental
involvement policy in improving the academic quality of the
schools served under this part, including identifying barriers
to greater participation by parents in activities authorized by
this section (with particular attention to parents who are
economically disadvantaged, are disabled, have limited English
proficiency, have limited literacy, or are of any racial or
ethnic minority background), and use the findings of such
evaluation to design strategies for more effective parental
involvement, and to revise, if necessary, the parental
involvement policies described in this section; and
(F) involve parents in the activities of the schools served
under this part.
(3) Reservation
(A) In general
Each local educational agency shall reserve not less than 1
percent of such agency's allocation under subpart 2 of this
part to carry out this section, including promoting family
literacy and parenting skills, except that this paragraph shall
not apply if 1 percent of such agency's allocation under
subpart 2 of this part for the fiscal year for which the
determination is made is $5,000 or less.
(B) Parental input
Parents of children receiving services under this part shall
be involved in the decisions regarding how funds reserved under
subparagraph (A) are allotted for parental involvement
activities.
(C) Distribution of funds
Not less than 95 percent of the funds reserved under
subparagraph (A) shall be distributed to schools served under
this part.
(b) School parental involvement policy
(1) In general
Each school served under this part shall jointly develop with,
and distribute to, parents of participating children a written
parental involvement policy, agreed on by such parents, that
shall describe the means for carrying out the requirements of
subsections (c) through (f) of this section. Parents shall be
notified of the policy in an understandable and uniform format
and, to the extent practicable, provided in a language the
parents can understand. Such policy shall be made available to
the local community and updated periodically to meet the changing
needs of parents and the school.
(2) Special rule
If the school has a parental involvement policy that applies to
all parents, such school may amend that policy, if necessary, to
meet the requirements of this subsection.
(3) Amendment
If the local educational agency involved has a school
district-level parental involvement policy that applies to all
parents, such agency may amend that policy, if necessary, to meet
the requirements of this subsection.
(4) Parental comments
If the plan under section 6312 of this title is not
satisfactory to the parents of participating children, the local
educational agency shall submit any parent comments with such
plan when such local educational agency submits the plan to the
State.
(c) Policy involvement
Each school served under this part shall -
(1) convene an annual meeting, at a convenient time, to which
all parents of participating children shall be invited and
encouraged to attend, to inform parents of their school's
participation under this part and to explain the requirements of
this part, and the right of the parents to be involved;
(2) offer a flexible number of meetings, such as meetings in
the morning or evening, and may provide, with funds provided
under this part, transportation, child care, or home visits, as
such services relate to parental involvement;
(3) involve parents, in an organized, ongoing, and timely way,
in the planning, review, and improvement of programs under this
part, including the planning, review, and improvement of the
school parental involvement policy and the joint development of
the schoolwide program plan under section 6314(b)(2) of this
title, except that if a school has in place a process for
involving parents in the joint planning and design of the
school's programs, the school may use that process, if such
process includes an adequate representation of parents of
participating children;
(4) provide parents of participating children -
(A) timely information about programs under this part;
(B) a description and explanation of the curriculum in use at
the school, the forms of academic assessment used to measure
student progress, and the proficiency levels students are
expected to meet; and
(C) if requested by parents, opportunities for regular
meetings to formulate suggestions and to participate, as
appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their
children, and respond to any such suggestions as soon as
practicably possible; and
(5) if the schoolwide program plan under section 6314(b)(2) of
this title is not satisfactory to the parents of participating
children, submit any parent comments on the plan when the school
makes the plan available to the local educational agency.
(d) Shared responsibilities for high student academic achievement
As a component of the school-level parental involvement policy
developed under subsection (b) of this section, each school served
under this part shall jointly develop with parents for all children
served under this part a school-parent compact that outlines how
parents, the entire school staff, and students will share the
responsibility for improved student academic achievement and the
means by which the school and parents will build and develop a
partnership to help children achieve the State's high standards.
Such compact shall -
(1) describe the school's responsibility to provide
high-quality curriculum and instruction in a supportive and
effective learning environment that enables the children served
under this part to meet the State's student academic achievement
standards, and the ways in which each parent will be responsible
for supporting their children's learning, such as monitoring
attendance, homework completion, and television watching;
volunteering in their child's classroom; and participating, as
appropriate, in decisions relating to the education of their
children and positive use of extracurricular time; and
(2) address the importance of communication between teachers
and parents on an ongoing basis through, at a minimum -
(A) parent-teacher conferences in elementary schools, at
least annually, during which the compact shall be discussed as
the compact relates to the individual child's achievement;
(B) frequent reports to parents on their children's progress;
and
(C) reasonable access to staff, opportunities to volunteer
and participate in their child's class, and observation of
classroom activities.
(e) Building capacity for involvement
To ensure effective involvement of parents and to support a
partnership among the school involved, parents, and the community
to improve student academic achievement, each school and local
educational agency assisted under this part -
(1) shall provide assistance to parents of children served by
the school or local educational agency, as appropriate, in
understanding such topics as the State's academic content
standards and State student academic achievement standards, State
and local academic assessments, the requirements of this part,
and how to monitor a child's progress and work with educators to
improve the achievement of their children;
(2) shall provide materials and training to help parents to
work with their children to improve their children's achievement,
such as literacy training and using technology, as appropriate,
to foster parental involvement;
(3) shall educate teachers, pupil services personnel,
principals, and other staff, with the assistance of parents, in
the value and utility of contributions of parents, and in how to
reach out to, communicate with, and work with parents as equal
partners, implement and coordinate parent programs, and build
ties between parents and the school;
(4) shall, to the extent feasible and appropriate, coordinate
and integrate parent involvement programs and activities with
Head Start, Reading First, Early Reading First, Even Start, the
Home Instruction Programs for Preschool Youngsters, the Parents
as Teachers Program, and public preschool and other programs, and
conduct other activities, such as parent resource centers, that
encourage and support parents in more fully participating in the
education of their children;
(5) shall ensure that information related to school and parent
programs, meetings, and other activities is sent to the parents
of participating children in a format and, to the extent
practicable, in a language the parents can understand;
(6) may involve parents in the development of training for
teachers, principals, and other educators to improve the
effectiveness of such training;
(7) may provide necessary literacy training from funds received
under this part if the local educational agency has exhausted all
other reasonably available sources of funding for such training;
(8) may pay reasonable and necessary expenses associated with
local parental involvement activities, including transportation
and child care costs, to enable parents to participate in
school-related meetings and training sessions;
(9) may train parents to enhance the involvement of other
parents;
(10) may arrange school meetings at a variety of times, or
conduct in-home conferences between teachers or other educators,
who work directly with participating children, with parents who
are unable to attend such conferences at school, in order to
maximize parental involvement and participation;
(11) may adopt and implement model approaches to improving
parental involvement;
(12) may establish a districtwide parent advisory council to
provide advice on all matters related to parental involvement in
programs supported under this section;
(13) may develop appropriate roles for community-based
organizations and businesses in parent involvement activities;
and
(14) shall provide such other reasonable support for parental
involvement activities under this section as parents may request.
(f) Accessibility
In carrying out the parental involvement requirements of this
part, local educational agencies and schools, to the extent
practicable, shall provide full opportunities for the participation
of parents with limited English proficiency, parents with
disabilities, and parents of migratory children, including
providing information and school reports required under section
6311 of this title in a format and, to the extent practicable, in a
language such parents understand.
(g) Information from parental information and resource centers
In a State where a parental information and resource center is
established to provide training, information, and support to
parents and individuals who work with local parents, local
educational agencies, and schools receiving assistance under this
part, each local educational agency or school that receives
assistance under this part and is located in the State shall assist
parents and parental organizations by informing such parents and
organizations of the existence and purpose of such centers.
(h) Review
The State educational agency shall review the local educational
agency's parental involvement policies and practices to determine
if the policies and practices meet the requirements of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1118, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1501.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6318, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1117, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3548,
related to State assistance for school support and improvement,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110. See section 6317 of this title.
A prior section 1118 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6319 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6311, 6312, 6315, 6316,
6319, 6320, 6394, 6491, 6516, 7273, 7273c, 7801 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6319 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6319. Qualifications for teachers and paraprofessionals
-STATUTE-
(a) Teacher qualifications and measurable objectives
(1) In general
Beginning with the first day of the first school year after
January 8, 2002, each local educational agency receiving
assistance under this part shall ensure that all teachers hired
after such day and teaching in a program supported with funds
under this part are highly qualified.
(2) State plan
As part of the plan described in section 6311 of this title,
each State educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall develop a plan to ensure that all teachers teaching in
core academic subjects within the State are highly qualified not
later than the end of the 2005-2006 school year. Such plan shall
establish annual measurable objectives for each local educational
agency and school that, at a minimum -
(A) shall include an annual increase in the percentage of
highly qualified teachers at each local educational agency and
school, to ensure that all teachers teaching in core academic
subjects in each public elementary school and secondary school
are highly qualified not later than the end of the 2005-2006
school year;
(B) shall include an annual increase in the percentage of
teachers who are receiving high-quality professional
development to enable such teachers to become highly qualified
and successful classroom teachers; and
(C) may include such other measures as the State educational
agency determines to be appropriate to increase teacher
qualifications.
(3) Local plan
As part of the plan described in section 6312 of this title,
each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall develop a plan to ensure that all teachers teaching
within the school district served by the local educational agency
are highly qualified not later than the end of the 2005-2006
school year.
(b) Reports
(1) Annual State and local reports
(A) Local reports
Each State educational agency described in subsection (a)(2)
of this section shall require each local educational agency
receiving funds under this part to publicly report, each year,
beginning with the 2002-2003 school year, the annual progress
of the local educational agency as a whole and of each of the
schools served by the agency, in meeting the measurable
objectives described in subsection (a)(2) of this section.
(B) State reports
Each State educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall prepare and submit each year, beginning with the
2002-2003 school year, a report to the Secretary, describing
the State educational agency's progress in meeting the
measurable objectives described in subsection (a)(2) of this
section.
(C) Information from other reports
A State educational agency or local educational agency may
submit information from the reports described in section
6311(h) of this title for the purposes of this subsection, if
such report is modified, as may be necessary, to contain the
information required by this subsection, and may submit such
information as a part of the reports required under section
6311(h) of this title.
(2) Annual reports by the Secretary
Each year, beginning with the 2002-2003 school year, the
Secretary shall publicly report the annual progress of State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, and schools, in
meeting the measurable objectives described in subsection (a)(2)
of this section.
(c) New paraprofessionals
(1) In general
Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall ensure that all paraprofessionals hired after January
8, 2002, and working in a program supported with funds under this
part shall have -
(A) completed at least 2 years of study at an institution of
higher education;
(B) obtained an associate's (or higher) degree; or
(C) met a rigorous standard of quality and can demonstrate,
through a formal State or local academic assessment -
(i) knowledge of, and the ability to assist in instructing,
reading, writing, and mathematics; or
(ii) knowledge of, and the ability to assist in
instructing, reading readiness, writing readiness, and
mathematics readiness, as appropriate.
(2) Clarification
The receipt of a secondary school diploma (or its recognized
equivalent) shall be necessary but not sufficient to satisfy the
requirements of paragraph (1)(C).
(d) Existing paraprofessionals
Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall ensure that all paraprofessionals hired before January
8, 2002, and working in a program supported with funds under this
part shall, not later than 4 years after January 8, 2002, satisfy
the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.
(e) Exceptions for translation and parental involvement activities
Subsections (c) and (d) of this section shall not apply to a
paraprofessional -
(1) who is proficient in English and a language other than
English and who provides services primarily to enhance the
participation of children in programs under this part by acting
as a translator; or
(2) whose duties consist solely of conducting parental
involvement activities consistent with section 6318 of this
title.
(f) General requirement for all paraprofessionals
Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall ensure that all paraprofessionals working in a program
supported with funds under this part, regardless of the
paraprofessionals' hiring date, have earned a secondary school
diploma or its recognized equivalent.
(g) Duties of paraprofessionals
(1) In general
Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall ensure that a paraprofessional working in a program
supported with funds under this part is not assigned a duty
inconsistent with this subsection.
(2) Responsibilities paraprofessionals may be assigned
A paraprofessional described in paragraph (1) may be assigned -
(A) to provide one-on-one tutoring for eligible students, if
the tutoring is scheduled at a time when a student would not
otherwise receive instruction from a teacher;
(B) to assist with classroom management, such as organizing
instructional and other materials;
(C) to provide assistance in a computer laboratory;
(D) to conduct parental involvement activities;
(E) to provide support in a library or media center;
(F) to act as a translator; or
(G) to provide instructional services to students in
accordance with paragraph (3).
(3) Additional limitations
A paraprofessional described in paragraph (1) -
(A) may not provide any instructional service to a student
unless the paraprofessional is working under the direct
supervision of a teacher consistent with this section; and
(B) may assume limited duties that are assigned to similar
personnel who are not working in a program supported with funds
under this part, including duties beyond classroom instruction
or that do not benefit participating children, so long as the
amount of time spent on such duties is the same proportion of
total work time as prevails with respect to similar personnel
at the same school.
(h) Use of funds
A local educational agency receiving funds under this part may
use such funds to support ongoing training and professional
development to assist teachers and paraprofessionals in satisfying
the requirements of this section.
(i) Verification of compliance
(1) In general
In verifying compliance with this section, each local
educational agency, at a minimum, shall require that the
principal of each school operating a program under section 6314
or 6315 of this title attest annually in writing as to whether
such school is in compliance with the requirements of this
section.
(2) Availability of information
Copies of attestations under paragraph (1) -
(A) shall be maintained at each school operating a program
under section 6314 or 6315 of this title and at the main office
of the local educational agency; and
(B) shall be available to any member of the general public on
request.
(j) Combinations of funds
Funds provided under this part that are used for professional
development purposes may be combined with funds provided under
subchapter II of this chapter, other Acts, and other sources.
(k) Special rule
Except as provided in subsection (l) of this section, no State
educational agency shall require a school or a local educational
agency to expend a specific amount of funds for professional
development activities under this part, except that this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to requirements under section
6316(c)(3) of this title.
(l) Minimum expenditures
Each local educational agency that receives funds under this part
shall use not less than 5 percent, or more than 10 percent, of such
funds for each of fiscal years 2002 and 2003, and not less than 5
percent of the funds for each subsequent fiscal year, for
professional development activities to ensure that teachers who are
not highly qualified become highly qualified not later than the end
of the 2005-2006 school year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1119, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1505.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6319, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1118, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3550,
related to parental involvement, prior to the general amendment of
this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6318 of this title.
A prior section 1119 of Pub. L. 107-110 was classified to section
6320 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6311, 6312, 6314, 6315,
6316, 6320, 6362, 6491, 6612, 6613, 6622, 6623, 6641, 7273c, 7325c
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6320 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6320. Participation of children enrolled in private schools
-STATUTE-
(a) General requirement
(1) In general
To the extent consistent with the number of eligible children
identified under section 6315(b) of this title in the school
district served by a local educational agency who are enrolled in
private elementary schools and secondary schools, a local
educational agency shall, after timely and meaningful
consultation with appropriate private school officials, provide
such children, on an equitable basis, special educational
services or other benefits under this part (such as dual
enrollment, educational radio and television, computer equipment
and materials, other technology, and mobile educational services
and equipment) that address their needs, and shall ensure that
teachers and families of the children participate, on an
equitable basis, in services and activities developed pursuant to
sections 6318 and 6319 of this title.
(2) Secular, neutral, nonideological
Such educational services or other benefits, including
materials and equipment, shall be secular, neutral, and
nonideological.
(3) Equity
Educational services and other benefits for such private school
children shall be equitable in comparison to services and other
benefits for public school children participating under this
part, and shall be provided in a timely manner.
(4) Expenditures
Expenditures for educational services and other benefits to
eligible private school children shall be equal to the proportion
of funds allocated to participating school attendance areas based
on the number of children from low-income families who attend
private schools, which the local educational agency may determine
each year or every 2 years.
(5) Provision of services
The local educational agency may provide services under this
section directly or through contracts with public and private
agencies, organizations, and institutions.
(b) Consultation
(1) In general
To ensure timely and meaningful consultation, a local
educational agency shall consult with appropriate private school
officials during the design and development of such agency's
programs under this part, on issues such as -
(A) how the children's needs will be identified;
(B) what services will be offered;
(C) how, where, and by whom the services will be provided;
(D) how the services will be academically assessed and how
the results of that assessment will be used to improve those
services;
(E) the size and scope of the equitable services to be
provided to the eligible private school children, and the
proportion of funds that is allocated under subsection (a)(4)
of this section for such services;
(F) the method or sources of data that are used under
subsection (c) of this section and section 6313(c)(1) of this
title to determine the number of children from low-income
families in participating school attendance areas who attend
private schools;
(G) how and when the agency will make decisions about the
delivery of services to such children, including a thorough
consideration and analysis of the views of the private school
officials on the provision of services through a contract with
potential third-party providers; and
(H) how, if the agency disagrees with the views of the
private school officials on the provision of services through a
contract, the local educational agency will provide in writing
to such private school officials an analysis of the reasons why
the local educational agency has chosen not to use a
contractor.
(2) Timing
Such consultation shall include meetings of agency and private
school officials and shall occur before the local educational
agency makes any decision that affects the opportunities of
eligible private school children to participate in programs under
this part. Such meetings shall continue throughout
implementation and assessment of services provided under this
section.
(3) Discussion
Such consultation shall include a discussion of service
delivery mechanisms a local educational agency can use to provide
equitable services to eligible private school children.
(4) Documentation
Each local educational agency shall maintain in the agency's
records and provide to the State educational agency involved a
written affirmation signed by officials of each participating
private school that the consultation required by this section has
occurred. If such officials do not provide such affirmation
within a reasonable period of time, the local educational agency
shall forward the documentation that such consultation has taken
place to the State educational agency.
(5) Compliance
(A) In general
A private school official shall have the right to complain to
the State educational agency that the local educational agency
did not engage in consultation that was meaningful and timely,
or did not give due consideration to the views of the private
school official.
(B) Procedure
If the private school official wishes to complain, the
official shall provide the basis of the noncompliance with this
section by the local educational agency to the State
educational agency, and the local educational agency shall
forward the appropriate documentation to the State educational
agency.
(c) Allocation for equitable service to private school students
(1) Calculation
A local educational agency shall have the final authority,
consistent with this section, to calculate the number of
children, ages 5 through 17, who are from low-income families and
attend private schools by -
(A) using the same measure of low income used to count public
school children;
(B) using the results of a survey that, to the extent
possible, protects the identity of families of private school
students, and allowing such survey results to be extrapolated
if complete actual data are unavailable;
(C) applying the low-income percentage of each participating
public school attendance area, determined pursuant to this
section, to the number of private school children who reside in
that school attendance area; or
(D) using an equated measure of low income correlated with
the measure of low income used to count public school children.
(2) Complaint process
Any dispute regarding low-income data for private school
students shall be subject to the complaint process authorized in
section 7883 of this title. (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(d) Public control of funds
(1) In general
The control of funds provided under this part, and title to
materials, equipment, and property purchased with such funds,
shall be in a public agency, and a public agency shall administer
such funds, materials, equipment, and property.
(2) Provision of services
(A) Provider
The provision of services under this section shall be
provided -
(i) by employees of a public agency; or
(ii) through contract by such public agency with an
individual, association, agency, or organization.
(B) Requirement
In the provision of such services, such employee, individual,
association, agency, or organization shall be independent of
such private school and of any religious organization, and such
employment or contract shall be under the control and
supervision of such public agency.
(e) Standards for a bypass
If a local educational agency is prohibited by law from providing
for the participation in programs on an equitable basis of eligible
children enrolled in private elementary schools and secondary
schools, or if the Secretary determines that a local educational
agency has substantially failed or is unwilling, to provide for
such participation, as required by this section, the Secretary
shall -
(1) waive the requirements of this section for such local
educational agency;
(2) arrange for the provision of services to such children
through arrangements that shall be subject to the requirements of
this section and sections 7883 and 7884 of this title; and
(3) in making the determination under this subsection, consider
one or more factors, including the quality, size, scope, and
location of the program and the opportunity of eligible children
to participate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1508.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 7883, referred to in subsec. (c)(2), was in the original
''section 9505'', and was translated as reading ''section 9503'',
meaning section 9503 of Pub. L. 89-10, to reflect the probable
intent of Congress, because provisions authorizing complaint
process are contained in section 9503.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6320, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1119, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3555,
related to professional development, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 1120 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6321 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6312, 6965, 7279a of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6321 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6321. Fiscal requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Maintenance of effort
A local educational agency may receive funds under this part for
any fiscal year only if the State educational agency involved finds
that the local educational agency has maintained the agency's
fiscal effort in accordance with section 7901 of this title.
(b) Federal funds to supplement, not supplant, non-Federal funds
(1) In general
A State educational agency or local educational agency shall
use Federal funds received under this part only to supplement the
funds that would, in the absence of such Federal funds, be made
available from non-Federal sources for the education of pupils
participating in programs assisted under this part, and not to
supplant such funds.
(2) Special rule
No local educational agency shall be required to provide
services under this part through a particular instructional
method or in a particular instructional setting in order to
demonstrate such agency's compliance with paragraph (1).
(c) Comparability of services
(1) In general
(A) Comparable services
Except as provided in paragraphs (4) and (5), a local
educational agency may receive funds under this part only if
State and local funds will be used in schools served under this
part to provide services that, taken as a whole, are at least
comparable to services in schools that are not receiving funds
under this part.
(B) Substantially comparable services
If the local educational agency is serving all of such
agency's schools under this part, such agency may receive funds
under this part only if such agency will use State and local
funds to provide services that, taken as a whole, are
substantially comparable in each school.
(C) Basis
A local educational agency may meet the requirements of
subparagraphs (A) and (B) on a grade-span by grade-span basis
or a school-by-school basis.
(2) Written assurance
(A) Equivalence
A local educational agency shall be considered to have met
the requirements of paragraph (1) if such agency has filed with
the State educational agency a written assurance that such
agency has established and implemented -
(i) a local educational agency-wide salary schedule;
(ii) a policy to ensure equivalence among schools in
teachers, administrators, and other staff; and
(iii) a policy to ensure equivalence among schools in the
provision of curriculum materials and instructional supplies.
(B) Determinations
For the purpose of this subsection, in the determination of
expenditures per pupil from State and local funds, or
instructional salaries per pupil from State and local funds,
staff salary differentials for years of employment shall not be
included in such determinations.
(C) Exclusions
A local educational agency need not include unpredictable
changes in student enrollment or personnel assignments that
occur after the beginning of a school year in determining
comparability of services under this subsection.
(3) Procedures and records
Each local educational agency assisted under this part shall -
(A) develop procedures for compliance with this subsection;
and
(B) maintain records that are updated biennially documenting
such agency's compliance with this subsection.
(4) Inapplicability
This subsection shall not apply to a local educational agency
that does not have more than one building for each grade span.
(5) Compliance
For the purpose of determining compliance with paragraph (1), a
local educational agency may exclude State and local funds
expended for -
(A) language instruction educational programs; and
(B) the excess costs of providing services to children with
disabilities as determined by the local educational agency.
(d) Exclusion of funds
For the purpose of complying with subsections (b) and (c) of this
section, a State educational agency or local educational agency may
exclude supplemental State or local funds expended in any school
attendance area or school for programs that meet the intent and
purposes of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120A, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1511.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6321, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3557,
related to participation of children enrolled in private schools,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110. See section 6320 of this title.
A prior section 1120A of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6322 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6313, 6314, 6316, 6394,
6435 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6322 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 1 - basic program requirements
-HEAD-
Sec. 6322. Coordination requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Each local educational agency receiving assistance under this
part shall carry out the activities described in subsection (b) of
this section with Head Start agencies and, if feasible, other
entities carrying out early childhood development programs such as
the Early Reading First program.
(b) Activities
The activities referred to in subsection (a) of this section are
activities that increase coordination between the local educational
agency and a Head Start agency and, if feasible, other entities
carrying out early childhood development programs, such as the
Early Reading First program, serving children who will attend the
schools of the local educational agency, including -
(1) developing and implementing a systematic procedure for
receiving records regarding such children, transferred with
parental consent from a Head Start program or, where applicable,
another early childhood development program such as the Early
Reading First program;
(2) establishing channels of communication between school staff
and their counterparts (including teachers, social workers, and
health staff) in such Head Start agencies or other entities
carrying out early childhood development programs such as the
Early Reading First program, as appropriate, to facilitate
coordination of programs;
(3) conducting meetings involving parents, kindergarten or
elementary school teachers, and Head Start teachers or, if
appropriate, teachers from other early childhood development
programs such as the Early Reading First program, to discuss the
developmental and other needs of individual children;
(4) organizing and participating in joint transition-related
training of school staff, Head Start program staff, Early Reading
First program staff, and, where appropriate, other early
childhood development program staff; and
(5) linking the educational services provided by such local
educational agency with the services provided by local Head Start
agencies and entities carrying out Early Reading First programs.
(c) Coordination of regulations
The Secretary shall work with the Secretary of Health and Human
Services to coordinate regulations promulgated under this part with
regulations promulgated under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et
seq.).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120B, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1512.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is subchapter B
(Sec. 635-657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L.
97-35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, as amended, which is classified
generally to subchapter II (Sec. 9831 et seq.) of chapter 105 of
Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 9801 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6322, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120A, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3559; amended Pub. L. 104-134, title I, Sec. 101(b) (title II, Sec.
2754), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321-77, 1321-150; renumbered title
I, Pub. L. 104-140, Sec. 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related
to fiscal requirements, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6321 of this title.
A prior section 6323, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1120B, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3560, related to coordination requirements, prior to its omission
in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - allocations 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - allocations
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 6303, 6316, 6317, 6318,
6362, 7172 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6331 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6331. Grants for the outlying areas and the Secretary of the
Interior
-STATUTE-
(a) Reservation of funds
From the amount appropriated for payments to States for any
fiscal year under section (FOOTNOTE 1) 6302(a) and 6337(f) of this
title, the Secretary shall reserve a total of 1 percent to provide
assistance to -
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''sections''.
(1) the outlying areas in the amount determined in accordance
with subsection (b) of this section; and
(2) the Secretary of the Interior in the amount necessary to
make payments pursuant to subsection (d) of this section.
(b) Assistance to outlying areas
(1) Funds reserved
From the amount made available for any fiscal year under
subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary shall award grants
to local educational agencies in the outlying areas.
(2) Competitive grants
Until each appropriate outlying area enters into an agreement
for extension of United States educational assistance under the
Compact of Free Association after January 8, 2002, the Secretary
shall carry out the competition described in paragraph (3),
except that the amount reserved to carry out such competition
shall not exceed $5,000,000.
(3) Limitation for competitive grants
(A) Competitive grants
The Secretary shall use funds described in paragraph (2) to
award grants to the outlying areas and freely associated States
to carry out the purposes of this part.
(B) Award basis
The Secretary shall award grants under subparagraph (A) on a
competitive basis, taking into consideration the
recommendations of the Pacific Region Educational Laboratory in
Honolulu, Hawaii.
(C) Uses
Except as provided in subparagraph (D), grant funds awarded
under this paragraph may be used only -
(i) for programs described in this chapter, including
teacher training, curriculum development, instructional
materials, or general school improvement and reform; and
(ii) to provide direct educational services that assist all
students with meeting challenging State academic content
standards.
(D) Administrative costs
The Secretary may provide not more than 5 percent of the
amount reserved for grants under this paragraph to pay the
administrative costs of the Pacific Region Educational
Laboratory under subparagraph (B).
(4) Special rule
The provisions of Public Law 95-134, permitting the
consolidation of grants by the outlying areas, shall not apply to
funds provided to the freely associated States under this
section.
(c) Definitions
For the purpose of subsections (a) and (b) of this section -
(1) the term ''freely associated states'' means the Republic of
the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the
Republic of Palau; and
(2) the term ''outlying area'' means the United States Virgin
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands.
(d) Allotment to the Secretary of the Interior
(1) In general
The amount allotted for payments to the Secretary of the
Interior under subsection (a)(2) of this section for any fiscal
year shall be, as determined pursuant to criteria established by
the Secretary, the amount necessary to meet the special
educational needs of -
(A) Indian children on reservations served by elementary
schools and secondary schools for Indian children operated or
supported by the Department of the Interior; and
(B) out-of-State Indian children in elementary schools and
secondary schools in local educational agencies under special
contracts with the Department of the Interior.
(2) Payments
From the amount allotted for payments to the Secretary of the
Interior under subsection (a)(2) of this section, the Secretary
of the Interior shall make payments to local educational
agencies, on such terms as the Secretary determines will best
carry out the purposes of this part, with respect to out-of-State
Indian children described in paragraph (1). The amount of such
payment may not exceed, for each such child, the greater of -
(A) 40 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in the
State in which the agency is located; or
(B) 48 percent of such expenditure in the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1121, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1513.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Public Law 95-134, referred to in subsec. (b)(4), is Pub. L.
95-134, Oct. 15, 1977, 91 Stat. 1159, as amended. Provisions
relating to consolidation of grants are contained in section 501 of
Pub. L. 95-134 which is classified to section 1469a of Title 48,
Territories and Insular Possessions.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6331, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1121, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3561,
related to grants for outlying areas and the Secretary of the
Interior, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7255f, 7801, 9501 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6332 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6332. Allocations to States
-STATUTE-
(a) Allocation formula
Of the amount appropriated under section 6302(a) of this title to
carry out this part for each of fiscal years 2002-2007 (referred to
in this subsection as the current fiscal year) -
(1) an amount equal to the amount made available to carry out
section 6333 of this title for fiscal year 2001 shall be
allocated in accordance with section 6333 of this title;
(2) an amount equal to the amount made available to carry out
section 6334 of this title for fiscal year 2001 shall be
allocated in accordance with section 6334 of this title; and
(3) an amount equal to 100 percent of the amount, if any, by
which the amount made available to carry out sections 6333, 6334,
and 6335 of this title for the current fiscal year for which the
determination is made exceeds the amount available to carry out
sections 6333 and 6334 of this title for fiscal year 2001 shall
be allocated in accordance with section 6335 of this title.
(b) Adjustments where necessitated by appropriations
(1) In general
If the sums available under this subpart for any fiscal year
are insufficient to pay the full amounts that all local
educational agencies in States are eligible to receive under
sections 6333, 6334, and 6335 of this title for such year, the
Secretary shall ratably reduce the allocations to such local
educational agencies, subject to subsections (c) and (d) of this
section.
(2) Additional funds
If additional funds become available for making payments under
sections 6333, 6334, and 6335 of this title for such fiscal year,
allocations that were reduced under paragraph (1) shall be
increased on the same basis as they were reduced.
(c) Hold-harmless amounts
(1) Amounts for sections 6333, 6334, and 6335
For each fiscal year, the amount made available to each local
educational agency under each of sections 6333, 6334, and 6335 of
this title shall be -
(A) not less than 95 percent of the amount made available for
the preceding fiscal year if the number of children counted for
grants under section 6333 of this title is not less than 30
percent of the total number of children aged 5 to 17 years,
inclusive, in the local educational agency;
(B) not less than 90 percent of the amount made available for
the preceding fiscal year if the percentage described in
subparagraph (A) is between 15 percent and 30 percent; and
(C) not less than 85 percent of the amount made available for
the preceding fiscal year if the percentage described in
subparagraph (A) is below 15 percent.
(2) Payments
If sufficient funds are appropriated, the amounts described in
paragraph (1) shall be paid to all local educational agencies
that received grants under section 6334 of this title for the
preceding fiscal year, regardless of whether the local
educational agency meets the minimum eligibility criteria for
that fiscal year described in section 6334(a)(1)(A) of this title
except that a local educational agency that does not meet such
minimum eligibility criteria for 4 consecutive years shall no
longer be eligible to receive a hold harmless amount referred to
in paragraph (1).
(3) Applicability
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall
not take into consideration the hold-harmless provisions of this
subsection for any fiscal year for purposes of calculating State
or local allocations for the fiscal year under any program
administered by the Secretary other than a program authorized
under this part.
(4) Population data
For any fiscal year for which the Secretary calculates grants
on the basis of population data for counties, the Secretary shall
apply the hold-harmless percentages in paragraphs (1) and (2) to
counties and, if the Secretary's allocation for a county is not
sufficient to meet the hold-harmless requirements of this
subsection for every local educational agency within that county,
the State educational agency shall reallocate funds
proportionately from all other local educational agencies in the
State that are receiving funds in excess of the hold-harmless
amounts specified in this subsection.
(d) Ratable reductions
(1) In general
If the sums made available under this subpart for any fiscal
year are insufficient to pay the full amounts that local
educational agencies in all States are eligible to receive under
subsection (c) of this section for such year, the Secretary shall
ratably reduce such amounts for such year.
(2) Additional funds
If additional funds become available for making payments under
subsection (c) of this section for such fiscal year, amounts that
were reduced under paragraph (1) shall be increased on the same
basis as such amounts were reduced.
(e) Definition
For the purpose of this section and sections 6333, 6334, 6335,
and 6337 of this title, the term ''State'' means each of the 50
States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1122, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1515.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6332, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1122, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3562,
related to allocations to States, prior to the general amendment of
this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6333, 6334, 6335, 6336,
6337 of this title; title 42 section 11432.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6333 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6333. Basic grants to local educational agencies
-STATUTE-
(a) Amount of grants
(1) Grants for local educational agencies and Puerto Rico
Except as provided in paragraph (4) and in section 6338 of this
title, the grant that a local educational agency is eligible to
receive under this section for a fiscal year is the amount
determined by multiplying -
(A) the number of children counted under subsection (c) of
this section; and
(B) 40 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in the
State, except that the amount determined under this
subparagraph shall not be less than 32 percent, or more than 48
percent, of the average per-pupil expenditure in the United
States.
(2) Calculation of grants
(A) Allocations to local educational agencies
The Secretary shall calculate grants under this section on
the basis of the number of children counted under subsection
(c) of this section for local educational agencies, unless the
Secretary and the Secretary of Commerce determine that some or
all of those data are unreliable or that their use would be
otherwise inappropriate, in which case -
(i) the two Secretaries shall publicly disclose the reasons
for their determination in detail; and
(ii) paragraph (3) shall apply.
(B) Allocations to large and small local educational agencies
(i) For any fiscal year to which this paragraph applies, the
Secretary shall calculate grants under this section for each
local educational agency.
(ii) The amount of a grant under this section for each large
local educational agency shall be the amount determined under
clause (i).
(iii) For small local educational agencies, the State
educational agency may either -
(I) distribute grants under this section in amounts
determined by the Secretary under clause (i); or
(II) use an alternative method approved by the Secretary to
distribute the portion of the State's total grants under this
section that is based on those small agencies.
(iv) An alternative method under clause (iii)(II) shall be
based on population data that the State educational agency
determines best reflect the current distribution of children in
poor families among the State's small local educational
agencies that meet the eligibility criteria of subsection (b)
of this section.
(v) If a small local educational agency is dissatisfied with
the determination of its grant by the State educational agency
under clause (iii)(II), it may appeal that determination to the
Secretary, who shall respond not later than 45 days after
receipt of such appeal.
(vi) As used in this subparagraph -
(I) the term ''large local educational agency'' means a
local educational agency serving an area with a total
population of 20,000 or more; and
(II) the term ''small local educational agency'' means a
local educational agency serving an area with a total
population of less than 20,000.
(3) Allocations to counties
(A) Calculation
For any fiscal year to which this paragraph applies, the
Secretary shall calculate grants under this section on the
basis of the number of children counted under subsection (c) of
this section for counties, and State educational agencies shall
suballocate county amounts to local educational agencies, in
accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.
(B) Direct allocations
In any State in which a large number of local educational
agencies overlap county boundaries, or for which the State
believes it has data that would better target funds than
allocating them by county, the State educational agency may
apply to the Secretary for authority to make the allocations
under this subpart for a particular fiscal year directly to
local educational agencies without regard to counties.
(C) Allocations to local educational agencies
If the Secretary approves the State educational agency's
application under subparagraph (B), the State educational
agency shall provide the Secretary an assurance that such
allocations shall be made -
(i) using precisely the same factors for determining a
grant as are used under this subpart; or
(ii) using data that the State educational agency submits
to the Secretary for approval that more accurately target
poverty.
(D) Appeal
The State educational agency shall provide the Secretary an
assurance that it will establish a procedure through which a
local educational agency that is dissatisfied with its
determinations under subparagraph (B) may appeal directly to
the Secretary for a final determination.
(4) Puerto Rico
(A) In general
For each fiscal year, the grant that the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico shall be eligible to receive under this section
shall be the amount determined by multiplying the number of
children counted under subsection (c) of this section for the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico by the product of -
(i) subject to subparagraph (B), the percentage that the
average per-pupil expenditure in the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico is of the lowest average per-pupil expenditure of any of
the 50 States; and
(ii) 32 percent of the average per-pupil expenditure in the
United States.
(B) Minimum percentage
The percentage in subparagraph (A)(i) shall not be less than
-
(i) for fiscal year 2002, 77.5 percent;
(ii) for fiscal year 2003, 80.0 percent;
(iii) for fiscal year 2004, 82.5 percent;
(iv) for fiscal year 2005, 85.0 percent;
(v) for fiscal year 2006, 92.5 percent; and
(vi) for fiscal year 2007 and succeeding fiscal years,
100.0 percent.
(C) Limitation
If the application of subparagraph (B) would result in any of
the 50 States or the District of Columbia receiving less under
this subpart than it received under this subpart for the
preceding fiscal year, the percentage in subparagraph (A) shall
be the greater of -
(i) the percentage in subparagraph (A)(i);
(ii) the percentage specified in subparagraph (B) for the
preceding fiscal year; or
(iii) the percentage used for the preceding fiscal year.
(b) Minimum number of children to qualify
A local educational agency is eligible for a basic grant under
this section for any fiscal year only if the number of children
counted under subsection (c) of this section for that agency is
both -
(1) 10 or more; and
(2) more than 2 percent of the total school-age population in
the agency's jurisdiction.
(c) Children to be counted
(1) Categories of children
The number of children to be counted for purposes of this
section is the aggregate of -
(A) the number of children aged 5 to 17, inclusive, in the
school district of the local educational agency from families
below the poverty level as determined under paragraph (2);
(B) the number of children (determined under paragraph (4)
for either the preceding year as described in that paragraph,
or for the second preceding year, as the Secretary finds
appropriate) aged 5 to 17, inclusive, in the school district of
such agency in institutions for neglected and delinquent
children (other than such institutions operated by the United
States), but not counted pursuant to subpart 1 of part D of
this subchapter for the purposes of a grant to a State agency,
or being supported in foster homes with public funds; and
(C) the number of children aged 5 to 17, inclusive, in the
school district of such agency from families above the poverty
level as determined under paragraph (4).
(2) Determination of number of children
For the purposes of this section, the Secretary shall determine
the number of children aged 5 to 17, inclusive, from families
below the poverty level on the basis of the most recent
satisfactory data, described in paragraph (3), available from the
Department of Commerce. The District of Columbia and the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico shall be treated as individual local
educational agencies. If a local educational agency contains two
or more counties in their entirety, then each county will be
treated as if such county were a separate local educational
agency for purposes of calculating grants under this part. The
total of grants for such counties shall be allocated to such a
local educational agency, which local educational agency shall
distribute to schools in each county within such agency a share
of the local educational agency's total grant that is no less
than the county's share of the population counts used to
calculate the local educational agency's grant.
(3) Population updates
(A) In general
In fiscal year 2002 and each subsequent fiscal year, the
Secretary shall use updated data on the number of children,
aged 5 to 17, inclusive, from families below the poverty level
for counties or local educational agencies, published by the
Department of Commerce, unless the Secretary and the Secretary
of Commerce determine that the use of the updated population
data would be inappropriate or unreliable. If appropriate and
reliable data are not available annually, the Secretary shall
use data which are updated every 2 years.
(B) Inappropriate or unreliable data
If the Secretary and the Secretary of Commerce determine that
some or all of the data referred to in subparagraph (A) are
inappropriate or unreliable, the Secretary and the Secretary of
Commerce shall publicly disclose their reasons.
(C) Criteria of poverty
In determining the families that are below the poverty level,
the Secretary shall use the criteria of poverty used by the
Bureau of the Census in compiling the most recent decennial
census, as the criteria have been updated by increases in the
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, published by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(4) Other children to be counted
(A) For the purpose of this section, the Secretary shall
determine the number of children aged 5 to 17, inclusive, from
families above the poverty level on the basis of the number of
such children from families receiving an annual income, in excess
of the current criteria of poverty, from payments under a State
program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); and in making such determinations,
the Secretary shall use the criteria of poverty used by the
Bureau of the Census in compiling the most recent decennial
census for a family of four in such form as those criteria have
been updated by increases in the Consumer Price Index for All
Urban Consumers, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(B) The Secretary shall determine the number of such children
and the number of children aged 5 through 17 living in
institutions for neglected or delinquent children, or being
supported in foster homes with public funds, on the basis of the
caseload data for the month of October of the preceding fiscal
year (using, in the case of children described in the preceding
sentence, the criteria of poverty and the form of such criteria
required by such sentence which were determined for the calendar
year preceding such month of October) or, to the extent that such
data are not available to the Secretary before January of the
calendar year in which the Secretary's determination is made,
then on the basis of the most recent reliable data available to
the Secretary at the time of such determination.
(C) Except for the data on children living in institutions for
neglected or delinquent children, the Secretary of Health and
Human Services shall collect and transmit the information
required by this subparagraph to the Secretary not later than
January 1 of each year.
(D) For the purpose of this section, the Secretary shall
consider all children who are in correctional institutions to be
living in institutions for delinquent children.
(5) Estimate
When requested by the Secretary, the Secretary of Commerce
shall make a special updated estimate of the number of children
of such ages who are from families below the poverty level (as
determined under paragraph (1)(A)) in each school district, and
the Secretary is authorized to pay (either in advance or by way
of reimbursement) the Secretary of Commerce the cost of making
this special estimate. The Secretary of Commerce shall give
consideration to any request of the chief executive of a State
for the collection of additional census information.
(d) State minimum
Notwithstanding section 6332 of this title, the aggregate amount
allotted for all local educational agencies within a State may not
be less than the lesser of -
(1) 0.25 percent of the total amount allocated to States under
this section for fiscal year 2001, plus 0.35 percent of the total
amount allocated to States under this section in excess of the
amount allocated for fiscal year 2001; or
(2) the average of -
(A) the amount calculated in paragraph (1), above; and
(B) the number of children in such State counted under
subsection (c) of this section in the fiscal year multiplied by
150 percent of the national average per-pupil payment made with
funds available under this section for that year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1124, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1516.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(4)(A), is act
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended. Part A of title
IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (Sec. 601 et seq.)
of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6333, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1124, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3564;
amended Pub. L. 104-193, title I, Sec. 110(j)(2), Aug. 22, 1996,
110 Stat. 2172, related to basic grants to local educational
agencies, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1070a-24, 2351, 6316,
6332, 6334, 6335, 6337, 6338, 6362, 6364, 6368, 6512, 6534, 6537,
9602 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6334 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6334. Concentration grants to local educational agencies
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligibility for and amount of grants
(1) In general
(A) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, each local
educational agency which is eligible for a grant under section
6333 of this title for any fiscal year is eligible for an
additional grant under this section for that fiscal year if the
number of children counted under section 6333(c) of this title in
the agency exceeds either -
(i) 6,500; or
(ii) 15 percent of the total number of children aged 5
through 17 in the agency.
(B) Notwithstanding section 6332 of this title, no State shall
receive less than the lesser of -
(i) 0.25 percent of the total amount allocated to States
under this section for fiscal year 2001, plus 0.35 percent of
the total amount allocated to States under this section in
excess of the amount allocated for fiscal year 2001; or
(ii) the average of -
(I) the amount calculated under clause (i); and
(II) the greater of -
(aa) $340,000; or
(bb) the number of children in such State counted for
purposes of this section in that fiscal year multiplied by
150 percent of the national average per-pupil payment made
with funds available under this section for that year.
(2) Determination
For each county or local educational agency eligible to receive
an additional grant under this section for any fiscal year, the
Secretary shall determine the product of -
(A) the number of children counted under section 6333(c) of
this title for that fiscal year; and
(B) the amount in section 6333(a)(1)(B) of this title for
each State except the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the
amount in section 6333(a)(4) of this title for the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico.
(3) Amount
The amount of the additional grant for which an eligible local
educational agency or county is eligible under this section for
any fiscal year shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to
the amount available to carry out this section for that fiscal
year as the product determined under paragraph (2) for such local
educational agency for that fiscal year bears to the sum of such
products for all local educational agencies in the United States
for that fiscal year.
(4) Local allocations
(A) Grant amounts under this section shall be determined in
accordance with section 6333(a)(2), (3), and (4) of this title.
(B) For any fiscal year for which the Secretary allocates funds
under this section on the basis of counties, a State may reserve
not more than 2 percent of its allocation under this section to
make grants to local educational agencies that meet the criteria
of paragraph (1)(A)(i) or (ii) and are in ineligible counties
that do not meet these criteria.
(b) Small States
In any State for which on January 8, 2002, the number of children
counted under section 6333(c) of this title is less than 0.25
percent of the number of those children counted for all States, the
State educational agency shall allocate funds under this section
among the local educational agencies in the State either -
(1) in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (4) of subsection (a)
of this section; or
(2) based on their respective concentrations and numbers of
children counted under section 6333(c) of this title, except that
only those local educational agencies with concentrations or
numbers of children counted under section 6333(c) of this title
that exceed the statewide average percentage of such children or
the statewide average number of such children shall receive any
funds on the basis of this paragraph.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1124A, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1521.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6334, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1124A, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3569, related to concentration grants to local educational
agencies, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6332, 6338, 7111, 7136 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6335 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6335. Targeted grants to local educational agencies
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligibility of local educational agencies
(1) In general
A local educational agency in a State is eligible to receive a
targeted grant under this section for any fiscal year if -
(A) the number of children in the local educational agency
counted under section 6333(c) of this title, before application
of the weighted child count described in subsection (c) of this
section, is at least 10; and
(B) if the number of children counted for grants under
section 6333(c) of this title, before application of the
weighted child count described in subsection (c) of this
section, is at least 5 percent of the total number of children
aged 5 to 17 years, inclusive, in the school district of the
local educational agency.
(2) Special rule
For any fiscal year for which the Secretary allocates funds
under this section on the basis of counties, funds made available
as a result of applying this subsection shall be reallocated by
the State educational agency to other eligible local educational
agencies in the State in proportion to the distribution of other
funds under this section.
(b) Grants for local educational agencies, the District of
Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
(1) In general
The amount of the grant that a local educational agency in a
State (other than the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) is eligible to
receive under this section for any fiscal year shall be the
product of -
(A) the weighted child count determined under subsection (c)
of this section; and
(B) the amount determined under section 6333(a)(1)(B) of this
title.
(2) Puerto Rico
For each fiscal year, the amount of the grant the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico is eligible to receive under this section shall be
equal to the number of children counted under subsection (c) of
this section for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, multiplied by
the amount determined in section 6333(a)(4) of this title for the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(c) Weighted child count
(1) Weights for allocations to counties
(A) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses county
population data to calculate grants, the weighted child count
used to determine a county's allocation under this section is
the larger of the two amounts determined under subparagraphs
(B) and (C).
(B) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in subparagraph (A) is determined by
adding -
(i) the number of children determined under section 6333(c)
of this title for that county who constitute not more than
15.00 percent, inclusive, of the county's total population
aged 5 to 17, inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(ii) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.00 percent, but not more than 19.00 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.75;
(iii) the number of such children who constitute more than
19.00 percent, but not more than 24.20 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 2.5;
(iv) the number of such children who constitute more than
24.20 percent, but not more than 29.20 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 3.25; and
(v) the number of such children who constitute more than
29.20 percent of such population, multiplied by 4.0.
(C) By number of children
The amount referred to in subparagraph (A) is determined by
adding -
(i) the number of children determined under section 6333(c)
of this title who constitute not more than 2,311, inclusive,
of the county's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive,
multiplied by 1.0;
(ii) the number of such children between 2,312 and 7,913,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(iii) the number of such children between 7,914 and 23,917,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(iv) the number of such children between 23,918 and 93,810,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.5; and
(v) the number of such children in excess of 93,811 in such
population, multiplied by 3.0.
(D) Puerto Rico
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the weighting factor for
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico under this paragraph shall not
be greater than the total number of children counted under
section 6333(c) of this title multiplied by 1.82.
(2) Weights for allocations to local educational agencies
(A) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses local
educational agency data, the weighted child count used to
determine a local educational agency's grant under this section
is the larger of the two amounts determined under subparagraphs
(B) and (C).
(B) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in subparagraph (A) is determined by
adding -
(i) the number of children determined under section 6333(c)
of this title for that local educational agency who
constitute not more than 15.58 percent, inclusive, of the
agency's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive, multiplied
by 1.0;
(ii) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.58 percent, but not more than 22.11 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.75;
(iii) the number of such children who constitute more than
22.11 percent, but not more than 30.16 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 2.5;
(iv) the number of such children who constitute more than
30.16 percent, but not more than 38.24 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 3.25; and
(v) the number of such children who constitute more than
38.24 percent of such population, multiplied by 4.0.
(C) By number of children
The amount referred to in subparagraph (A) is determined by
adding -
(i) the number of children determined under section 6333(c)
of this title who constitute not more than 691, inclusive, of
the agency's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive,
multiplied by 1.0;
(ii) the number of such children between 692 and 2,262,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(iii) the number of such children between 2,263 and 7,851,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(iv) the number of such children between 7,852 and 35,514,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.5; and
(v) the number of such children in excess of 35,514 in such
population, multiplied by 3.0.
(D) Puerto Rico
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the weighting factor for
the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico under this paragraph shall not
be greater than the total number of children counted under
section 6333(c) of this title multiplied by 1.82.
(d) Calculation of grant amounts
Grant amounts under this section shall be calculated in the same
manner as grant amounts are calculated under section 6333(a)(2) and
(3) of this title.
(e) State minimum
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or section
6332 of this title, from the total amount available for any fiscal
year to carry out this section, each State shall be allotted at
least the lesser of -
(1) 0.35 percent of the total amount available to carry out
this section; or
(2) the average of -
(A) 0.35 percent of the total amount available to carry out
this section; and
(B) 150 percent of the national average grant under this
section per child described in section 6333(c) of this title,
without application of a weighting factor, multiplied by the
State's total number of children described in section 6333(c)
of this title, without application of a weighting factor.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1125, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1522.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6335, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1125, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3571,
related to targeted grants to local educational agencies, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6332, 6336, 6338 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6336 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6336. Adequacy of funding of targeted grants to local
educational agencies in fiscal years after fiscal year 2001
-STATUTE-
(a) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) The current Basic Grant Formula for the distribution of
funds under this part often does not provide funds for the
economically disadvantaged students for which such funds are
targeted.
(2) Any school district in which more than 2 percent of the
students live below the poverty level qualifies for funding under
the Basic Grant Formula. As a result, 9 out of every 10 school
districts in the country receive some form of aid under the
Formula.
(3) Fifty-eight percent of all schools receive at least some
funding under this part, including many suburban schools with
predominantly well-off students.
(4) One out of every 5 schools with concentrations of poor
students between 50 and 75 percent receive no funding at all
under this part.
(5) In passing the Improving America's Schools Act in 1994,
Congress declared that grants under this part would more sharply
target high poverty schools by using the Targeted Grant Formula,
but annual appropriation Acts have prevented the use of that
Formula.
(6) The advantage of the Targeted Grant Formula over other
funding formulas under this part is that the Targeted Grant
Formula provides increased grants per poor child as the
percentage of economically disadvantaged children in a school
district increases.
(7) Studies have found that the poverty of a child's family is
much more likely to be associated with educational disadvantage
if the family lives in an area with large concentrations of poor
families.
(8) States with large populations of high poverty students
would receive significantly more funding if more funds under this
part were allocated through the Targeted Grant Formula.
(9) Congress has an obligation to allocate funds under this
part so that such funds will positively affect the largest number
of economically disadvantaged students.
(b) Limitation on allocation of subchapter I funds contingent on
adequate funding of targeted grants
Pursuant to section 6332 of this title, the total amount
allocated in any fiscal year after fiscal year 2001 for programs
and activities under this part shall not exceed the amount
allocated in fiscal year 2001 for such programs and activities
unless the amount available for targeted grants to local
educational agencies under section 6335 of this title in the
applicable fiscal year meets the requirements of section 6332(a) of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1125AA, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title I, Sec. 101, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1525.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Improving America's Schools Act of 1994, referred to in
subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 103-382, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3518,
as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code,
see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under section 6301
of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6336, Pub. L. 89-10, title I, Sec. 1125A, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3575, related to education finance incentive program, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 6337 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6337 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER I - IMPROVING THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
DISADVANTAGED
Part A - Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational
Agencies
subpart 2 - allocations
-HEAD-
Sec. 6337. Education finance incentive grant program
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
From funds appropriated under subsection (f) of this section the
Secretary is authorized to make grants to States, from allotments
under subsection (b) of this section, to carry out the programs and
activities of this part.
(b) Distribution based upon fiscal effort and equity
(1) In general
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), funds appropriated
pursuant to subsection (f) of this section shall be allotted to
each State based upon the number of children counted under
section 6333(c) of this title in such State multiplied by the
product of -
(i) the amount in section 6333(a)(1)(B) of this title for
all States other than the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, except
that the amount determined under that subparagraph shall not
be less that 34 percent or more than 46 percent of the
average per pupil expenditure in the United States, and the
amount in section 6333(a)(4) of this title for the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, except that the amount in
section 6333(a)(4)(A)(ii) of this title shall be 34 percent
of the average per pupil expenditure in the United States;
multiplied by
(ii) such State's effort factor described in paragraph (2);
multiplied by
(iii) 1.30 minus such State's equity factor described in
paragraph (3).
(B) State minimum
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or
section 6332 of this title, from the total amount available for
any fiscal year to carry out this section, each State shall be
allotted at least the lesser of -
(i) 0.35 percent of total appropriations; or
(ii) the average of -
(I) 0.35 percent of the total amount available to carry
out this section; and
(II) 150 percent of the national average grant under this
section per child described in section 6333(c) of this
title, without application of a weighting factor,
multiplied by the State's total number of children
described in section 6333(c) of this title, without
application of a weighting factor.
(2) Effort factor
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the effort factor for
a State shall be determined in accordance with the succeeding
sentence, except that such factor shall not be less than 0.95
nor greater than 1.05. The effort factor determined under this
sentence shall be a fraction the numerator of which is the
product of the 3-year average per-pupil expenditure in the
State multiplied by the 3-year average per capita income in the
United States and the denominator of which is the product of
the 3-year average per capita income in such State multiplied
by the 3-year average per-pupil expenditure in the United
States.
(B) Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
The effort factor for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico shall
be equal to the lowest effort factor calculated under
subparagraph (A) for any State.
(3) Equity factor
(A) Determination
(i) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall
determine the equity factor under this section for each State
in accordance with clause (ii).
(ii) Computation
(I) In general
For each State, the Secretary shall compute a weighted
coefficient of variation for the per-pupil expenditures of
local educational agencies in accordance with subclauses
(II), (III), and (IV).
(II) Variation
In computing coefficients of variation, the Secretary
shall weigh the variation between per-pupil expenditures in
each local educational agency and the average per-pupil
expenditures in the State according to the number of pupils
served by the local educational agency.
(III) Number of pupils
In determining the number of pupils under this paragraph
served by each local educational agency and in each State,
the Secretary shall multiply the number of children counted
under section 6333(c) of this title by a factor of 1.4.
(IV) Enrollment requirement
In computing coefficients of variation, the Secretary
shall include only those local educational agencies with an
enrollment of more than 200 students.
(B) Special rule
The equity factor for a State that meets the disparity
standard described in section 222.162 of title 34, Code of
Federal Regulations (as such section was in effect on the day
preceding January 8, 2002) or a State with only one local
educational agency shall be not greater than 0.10.
(c) Use of funds; eligibility of local educational agencies
All funds awarded to each State under this section shall be
allocated to local educational agencies under the following
provisions. Within local educational agencies, funds allocated
under this section shall be distributed to schools on a basis
consistent with section 6313 of this title, and may only be used to
carry out activities under this part. A local educational agency
in a State is eligible to receive a targeted grant under this
section for any fiscal year if -
(A) the number of children in the local educational agency
counted under section 6333(c) of this title, before application
of the weighted child count described in paragraph (3), is at
least 10; and
(B) if the number of children counted for grants under section
6333(c) of this title, before application of the weighted child
count described in paragraph (3), is at least 5 percent of the
total number of children aged 5 to 17 years, inclusive, in the
school district of the local educational agency.
For any fiscal year for which the Secretary allocates funds under
this section on the basis of counties, funds made available as a
result of applying this subsection shall be reallocated by the
State educational agency to other eligible local educational
agencies in the State in proportion to the distribution of other
funds under this section.
(d) Allocation of funds to eligible local educational agencies
Funds received by States under this section shall be allocated
within States to eligible local educational agencies on the basis
of weighted child counts calculated in accordance with paragraph
(1), (2), or (3), as appropriate for each State.
(1) States with an equity factor less than .10
In States with an equity factor less than .10, the weighted
child counts referred to in subsection (d) of this section shall
be calculated as follows:
(A) Weights for allocations to counties
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses county
population data to calculate grants, the weighted child count
used to determine a county's allocation under this section is
the larger of the two amounts determined under clauses (ii)
and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause ''(i) (FOOTNOTE 1) is
determined by adding -
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. The opening quotation marks
probably should not appear.
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that county who constitute not
more than 15.00 percent, inclusive, of the county's total
population aged 5 to 17, inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.00 percent, but not more than 19.00 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.75;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 19.00 percent, but not more than 24.20 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 2.5;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
24.20 percent, but not more than 29.20 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 3.25; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
29.20 percent of such population, multiplied by 4.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 2,311,
inclusive, of the county's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 2,312 and 7,913,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children between 7,914 and
23,917, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(IV) the number of such children between 23,918 and
93,810, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.5;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 93,811 in
such population, multiplied by 3.0.
(B) Weights for allocations to local educational agencies
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses local
educational agency data, the weighted child count used to
determine a local educational agency's grant under this
section is the larger of the two amounts determined under
clauses (ii) and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that local educational agency who
constitute not more than 15.58 percent, inclusive, of the
agency's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive,
multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.58 percent, but not more than 22.11 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.75;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 22.11 percent, but not more than 30.16 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 2.5;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
30.16 percent, but not more than 38.24 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 3.25; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
38.24 percent of such population, multiplied by 4.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 691,
inclusive, of the agency's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 692 and 2,262,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children between 2,263 and
7,851, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(IV) the number of such children between 7,852 and
35,514, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.5;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 35,514 in
such population, multiplied by 3.0.
(2) States with an equity factor greater than or equal to .10 and
less than .20
In States with an equity factor greater than or equal to .10
and less than .20, the weighted child counts referred to in
subsection (d) of this section shall be calculated as follows:
(A) Weights for allocations to counties
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses county
population data to calculate grants, the weighted child count
used to determine a county's allocation under this section is
the larger of the two amounts determined under clauses (ii)
and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that county who constitute not
more than 15.00 percent, inclusive, of the county's total
population aged 5 to 17, inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.00 percent, but not more than 19.00 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 19.00 percent, but not more than 24.20 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 3.0;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
24.20 percent, but not more than 29.20 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 4.5; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
29.20 percent of such population, multiplied by 6.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 2,311,
inclusive, of the county's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 2,312 and 7,913,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children between 7,914 and
23,917, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.25;
(IV) the number of such children between 23,918 and
93,810, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 3.375;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 93,811 in
such population, multiplied by 4.5.
(B) Weights for allocations to local educational agencies
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses local
educational agency data, the weighted child count used to
determine a local educational agency's grant under this
section is the larger of the two amounts determined under
clauses (ii) and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that local educational agency who
constitute not more than 15.58 percent, inclusive, of the
agency's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive,
multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.58 percent, but not more than 22.11 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 22.11 percent, but not more than 30.16 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 3.0;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
30.16 percent, but not more than 38.24 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 4.5; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
38.24 percent of such population, multiplied by 6.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 691,
inclusive, of the agency's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 692 and 2,262,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 1.5;
(III) the number of such children between 2,263 and
7,851, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.25;
(IV) the number of such children between 7,852 and
35,514, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 3.375;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 35,514 in
such population, multiplied by 4.5.
(3) States with an equity factor greater than or equal to .20
In States with an equity factor greater than or equal to .20,
the weighted child counts referred to in subsection (d) of this
section shall be calculated as follows:
(A) Weights for allocations to counties
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses county
population data to calculate grants, the weighted child count
used to determine a county's allocation under this section is
the larger of the two amounts determined under clauses (ii)
and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that county who constitute not
more than 15.00 percent, inclusive, of the county's total
population aged 5 to 17, inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.00 percent, but not more than 19.00 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 2.0;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 19.00 percent, but not more than 24.20 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 4.0;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
24.20 percent, but not more than 29.20 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 6.0; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
29.20 percent of such population, multiplied by 8.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 2,311,
inclusive, of the county's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 2,312 and 7,913,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(III) the number of such children between 7,914 and
23,917, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 3.0;
(IV) the number of such children between 23,918 and
93,810, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 4.5;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 93,811 in
such population, multiplied by 6.0.
(B) Weights for allocations to local educational agencies
(i) In general
For each fiscal year for which the Secretary uses local
educational agency data, the weighted child count used to
determine a local educational agency's grant under this
section is the larger of the two amounts determined under
clauses (ii) and (iii).
(ii) By percentage of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title for that local educational agency who
constitute not more than 15.58 percent, inclusive, of the
agency's total population aged 5 to 17, inclusive,
multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children who constitute more than
15.58 percent, but not more than 22.11 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 2.0;
(III) the number of such children who constitute more
than 22.11 percent, but not more than 30.16 percent, of
such population, multiplied by 4.0;
(IV) the number of such children who constitute more than
30.16 percent, but not more than 38.24 percent, of such
population, multiplied by 6.0; and
(V) the number of such children who constitute more than
38.24 percent of such population, multiplied by 8.0.
(iii) By number of children
The amount referred to in clause (i) is determined by
adding -
(I) the number of children determined under section
6333(c) of this title who constitute not more than 691,
inclusive, of the agency's total population aged 5 to 17,
inclusive, multiplied by 1.0;
(II) the number of such children between 692 and 2,262,
inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 2.0;
(III) the number of such children between 2,263 and
7,851, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 3.0;
(IV) the number of such children between 7,852 and
35,514, inclusive, in such population, multiplied by 4.5;
and
(V) the number of such children in excess of 35,514 in
such population, multiplied by 6.0.
(e) Maintenance of effort
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), a State is entitled to
receive its full allotment of funds under this section for any
fiscal year if the Secretary finds that either the combined
fiscal effort per student or the aggregate expenditures within
the State with respect to the provision of free public education
for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the
determination is made was not less than 90 percent of such
combined fiscal effort or aggregate expenditures for the second
fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the determination
is made.
(2) Reduction of funds
The Secretary shall reduce the amount of funds awarded to any
State under this section in any fiscal year in the exact
proportion to which the State fails to meet the requirements of
paragraph (1) by falling below 90 percent of both the fiscal
effort per student and aggregate expenditures (using the measure
most favorable to the State), and no such lesser amount shall be
used for computing the effort required under paragraph (1) for
subsequent years.
(3) Waivers
The Secretary may waive, for 1 fiscal year only, the
requirements of this subsection if the Secretary determines that
such a waiver would be equitable due to exceptional or
uncontrollable circumstances such as a natural disaster or a
precipitous and unforeseen decline in the financial resources of
the State.
(f) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section
such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2002 and for each of
the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(g) Adjustments where necessitated by appropriations
(1) In general
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |