Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 20. Chapter 70: Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division A - Troops-to-Teachers Program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6677. Reporting requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Report required
Not later than March 31, 2006, the Secretary (in consultation
with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Homeland
Security) and the Comptroller General of the United States shall
submit to Congress a report on the effectiveness of the Program in
the recruitment and retention of qualified personnel by local
educational agencies and public charter schools.
(b) Elements of report
The report submitted under subsection (a) of this section shall
include information on the following:
(1) The number of participants in the Program.
(2) The schools in which the participants are employed.
(3) The grade levels at which the participants teach.
(4) The academic subjects taught by the participants.
(5) The rates of retention of the participants by the local
educational agencies and public charter schools employing the
participants.
(6) Such other matters as the Secretary or the Comptroller
General of the United States, as the case may be, considers to be
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2307, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1655; amended Pub. L.
107-296, title XVII, Sec. 1704(e)(9), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat.
2315.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-296 substituted ''of Homeland
Security'' for ''of Transportation''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-296 effective on the date of transfer of
the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section
1704(g) of Pub. L. 107-296, set out as a note under section 101 of
Title 10, Armed Forces.
-CITE-
20 USC Division B - Transition to Teaching Program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
.
-HEAD-
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6681 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6681. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this division are -
(1) to establish a program to recruit and retain highly
qualified mid-career professionals (including highly qualified
paraprofessionals), and recent graduates of an institution of
higher education, as teachers in high-need schools, including
recruiting teachers through alternative routes to certification;
and
(2) to encourage the development and expansion of alternative
routes to certification under State-approved programs that enable
individuals to be eligible for teacher certification within a
reduced period of time, relying on the experience, expertise, and
academic qualifications of an individual, or other factors in
lieu of traditional course work in the field of education.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2311, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1655.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6682 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6682. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this division:
(1) Eligible participant
The term ''eligible participant'' means -
(A) an individual with substantial, demonstrable career
experience, including a highly qualified paraprofessional; or
(B) an individual who is a graduate of an institution of
higher education who -
(i) has graduated not more than 3 years before applying to
an eligible entity to teach under this division; and
(ii) in the case of an individual wishing to teach in a
secondary school, has completed an academic major (or courses
totaling an equivalent number of credit hours) in the
academic subject that the individual will teach.
(2) High-need local educational agency
The term ''high-need local educational agency'' has the meaning
given the term in section 6602 of this title.
(3) High-need school
The term ''high-need school'' means a school that -
(A) is located in an area in which the percentage of students
from families with incomes below the poverty line is 30 percent
or more; or
(B)(i) is located in an area with a high percentage of
out-of-field teachers, as defined in section 6602 of this
title;
(ii) is within the top quartile of elementary schools and
secondary schools statewide, as ranked by the number of
unfilled, available teacher positions at the schools;
(iii) is located in an area in which there is a high teacher
turnover rate; or
(iv) is located in an area in which there is a high
percentage of teachers who are not certified or licensed.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2312, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1656.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6683 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6683. Grant program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary may establish a program to make grants on a
competitive basis to eligible entities to develop State and local
teacher corps or other programs to establish, expand, or enhance
teacher recruitment and retention efforts.
(b) Eligible entity
To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an entity
shall be -
(1) a State educational agency;
(2) a high-need local educational agency;
(3) a for-profit or nonprofit organization that has a proven
record of effectively recruiting and retaining highly qualified
teachers, in a partnership with a high-need local educational
agency or with a State educational agency;
(4) an institution of higher education, in a partnership with a
high-need local educational agency or with a State educational
agency;
(5) a regional consortium of State educational agencies; or
(6) a consortium of high-need local educational agencies.
(c) Priority
In making such a grant, the Secretary shall give priority to a
partnership or consortium that includes a high-need State
educational agency or local educational agency.
(d) Application
(1) In general
To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an entity
described in subsection (b) of this section shall submit an
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2) Contents
The application shall describe -
(A) one or more target recruitment groups on which the
applicant will focus its recruitment efforts;
(B) the characteristics of each such target group that -
(i) show the knowledge and experience of the group's
members; and
(ii) demonstrate that the members are eligible to achieve
the objectives of this section;
(C) describe how the applicant will use funds received under
this section to develop a teacher corps or other program to
recruit and retain highly qualified midcareer professionals
(which may include highly qualified paraprofessionals), recent
college graduates, and recent graduate school graduates, as
highly qualified teachers in high-need schools operated by
high-need local educational agencies;
(D) explain how the program carried out under the grant will
meet the relevant State laws (including regulations) related to
teacher certification or licensing and facilitate the
certification or licensing of such teachers;
(E) describe how the grant will increase the number of highly
qualified teachers, in high-need schools operated by high-need
local educational agencies (in urban or rural school
districts), and in high-need academic subjects, in the
jurisdiction served by the applicant; and
(F) describe how the applicant will collaborate, as needed,
with other institutions, agencies, or organizations to recruit
(particularly through activities that have proven effective in
retaining highly qualified teachers), train, place, support,
and provide teacher induction programs to program participants
under this division, including providing evidence of the
commitment of the institutions, agencies, or organizations to
the applicant's programs.
(e) Duration of grants
The Secretary may make grants under this section for periods of 5
years. At the end of the 5-year period for such a grant, the grant
recipient may apply for an additional grant under this section.
(f) Equitable distribution
To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure an
equitable geographic distribution of grants under this section
among the regions of the United States.
(g) Uses of funds
(1) In general
An entity that receives a grant under this section shall use
the funds made available through the grant to develop a teacher
corps or other program in order to establish, expand, or enhance
a teacher recruitment and retention program for highly qualified
mid-career professionals (including highly qualified
paraprofessionals), and recent graduates of an institution of
higher education, who are eligible participants, including
activities that provide alternative routes to teacher
certification.
(2) Authorized activities
The entity shall use the funds to carry out a program that
includes two or more of the following activities:
(A) Providing scholarships, stipends, bonuses, and other
financial incentives, that are linked to participation in
activities that have proven effective in retaining teachers in
high-need schools operated by high-need local educational
agencies, to all eligible participants, in an amount not to
exceed $5,000 per participant.
(B) Carrying out pre- and post-placement induction or support
activities that have proven effective in recruiting and
retaining teachers, such as -
(i) teacher mentoring;
(ii) providing internships;
(iii) providing high-quality, preservice coursework; and
(iv) providing high-quality, sustained inservice
professional development.
(C) Carrying out placement and ongoing activities to ensure
that teachers are placed in fields in which the teachers are
highly qualified to teach and are placed in high-need schools.
(D) Making payments to pay for costs associated with
accepting teachers recruited under this section from among
eligible participants or provide financial incentives to
prospective teachers who are eligible participants.
(E) Collaborating with institutions of higher education in
developing and implementing programs to facilitate teacher
recruitment (including teacher credentialing) and teacher
retention programs.
(F) Carrying out other programs, projects, and activities
that are designed and have proven to be effective in recruiting
and retaining teachers, and that the Secretary determines to be
appropriate.
(G) Developing long-term recruitment and retention strategies
including developing -
(i) a statewide or regionwide clearinghouse for the
recruitment and placement of teachers;
(ii) administrative structures to develop and implement
programs to provide alternative routes to certification;
(iii) reciprocity agreements between or among States for
the certification or licensing of teachers; or
(iv) other long-term teacher recruitment and retention
strategies.
(3) Effective programs
The entity shall use the funds only for programs that have
proven to be effective in both recruiting and retaining teachers.
(h) Requirements
(1) Targeting
An entity that receives a grant under this section to carry out
a program shall ensure that participants in the program recruited
with funds made available under this section are placed in
high-need schools operated by high-need local educational
agencies. In placing the participants in the schools, the entity
shall give priority to the schools that are located in areas with
the highest percentages of students from families with incomes
below the poverty line.
(2) Supplement, not supplant
Funds made available under this section shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, State and local public funds
expended for teacher recruitment and retention programs,
including programs to recruit the teachers through alternative
routes to certification.
(3) Partnerships and consortia of local educational agencies
In the case of a partnership established by a local educational
agency to carry out a program under this division, or a
consortium of such agencies established to carry out a program
under this division, the local educational agency or consortium
shall not be eligible to receive funds through a State program
under this division.
(i) Period of service
A program participant in a program under this division who
receives training through the program shall serve a high-need
school operated by a high-need local educational agency for at
least 3 years.
(j) Repayment
The Secretary shall establish such requirements as the Secretary
determines to be appropriate to ensure that program participants
who receive a stipend or other financial incentive under subsection
(g)(2)(A) of this section, but fail to complete their service
obligation under subsection (i) of this section, repay all or a
portion of such stipend or other incentive.
(k) Administrative funds
No entity that receives a grant under this section shall use more
than 5 percent of the funds made available through the grant for
the administration of a program under this division carried out
under the grant.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2313, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1656.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6684 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division B - Transition to Teaching Program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6684. Evaluation and accountability for recruiting and
retaining teachers
-STATUTE-
(a) Evaluation
Each entity that receives a grant under this division shall
conduct -
(1) an interim evaluation of the program funded under the grant
at the end of the third year of the grant period; and
(2) a final evaluation of the program at the end of the fifth
year of the grant period.
(b) Contents
In conducting the evaluation, the entity shall describe the
extent to which local educational agencies that received funds
through the grant have met the goals relating to teacher
recruitment and retention described in the application.
(c) Reports
The entity shall prepare and submit to the Secretary and to
Congress interim and final reports containing the results of the
interim and final evaluations, respectively.
(d) Revocation
If the Secretary determines that the recipient of a grant under
this division has not made substantial progress in meeting such
goals and the objectives of the grant by the end of the third year
of the grant period, the Secretary -
(1) shall revoke the payment made for the fourth year of the
grant period; and
(2) shall not make a payment for the fifth year of the grant
period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2314, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1659.)
-CITE-
20 USC Division C - General Provisions 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division C - General Provisions
.
-HEAD-
Division C - General Provisions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6691 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 1 - transitions to teaching
Division C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 6691. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$150,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(b) Reservation
From the funds appropriated to carry out this subpart for fiscal
year 2002, the Secretary shall reserve not more than $30,000,000 to
carry out division A of this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2321, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1660.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - national writing project 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 2 - national writing project
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - national writing project
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6701 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 2 - national writing project
-HEAD-
Sec. 6701. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this subpart are -
(1) to support and promote the expansion of the National
Writing Project network of sites so that teachers in every region
of the United States will have access to a National Writing
Project program;
(2) to ensure the consistent high quality of the sites through
ongoing review, evaluation, and technical assistance;
(3) to support and promote the establishment of programs to
disseminate effective practices and research findings about the
teaching of writing; and
(4) to coordinate activities assisted under this subpart with
activities assisted under this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2331, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1660.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6701, Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2401, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3635; amended Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) (title VIII,
Sec. 101(b)(3)), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-407,
related to reporting and accountability, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6702 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 2 - national writing project
-HEAD-
Sec. 6702. National Writing Project
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to award a grant to the National
Writing Project, a nonprofit educational organization that has as
its primary purpose the improvement of the quality of student
writing and learning (hereafter in this section referred to as the
''grantee'') to improve the teaching of writing and the use of
writing as a part of the learning process in our Nation's
classrooms.
(b) Requirements of grant
The grant shall provide that -
(1) the grantee will enter into contracts with institutions of
higher education or other nonprofit educational providers
(hereafter in this section referred to as ''contractors'') under
which the contractors will agree to establish, operate, and
provide the non-Federal share of the cost of teacher training
programs in effective approaches and processes for the teaching
of writing;
(2) funds made available by the Secretary to the grantee
pursuant to any contract entered into under this section will be
used to pay the Federal share of the cost of establishing and
operating teacher training programs as provided in paragraph (1);
and
(3) the grantee will meet such other conditions and standards
as the Secretary determines to be necessary to assure compliance
with the provisions of this section and will provide such
technical assistance as may be necessary to carry out the
provisions of this section.
(c) Teacher training programs
The teacher training programs authorized in subsection (a) of
this section shall -
(1) be conducted during the school year and during the summer
months;
(2) train teachers who teach grades kindergarten through
college;
(3) select teachers to become members of a National Writing
Project teacher network whose members will conduct writing
workshops for other teachers in the area served by each National
Writing Project site; and
(4) encourage teachers from all disciplines to participate in
such teacher training programs.
(d) Federal share
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3) and for purposes of
subsection (a) of this section, the term ''Federal share'' means,
with respect to the costs of teacher training programs authorized
in subsection (a) of this section, 50 percent of such costs to
the contractor.
(2) Waiver
The Secretary may waive the provisions of paragraph (1) on a
case-by-case basis if the National Advisory Board described in
subsection (e) of this section determines, on the basis of
financial need, that such waiver is necessary.
(3) Maximum
The Federal share of the costs of teacher training programs
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section may not
exceed $100,000 for any one contractor, or $200,000 for a
statewide program administered by any one contractor in at least
five sites throughout the State.
(e) National Advisory Board
(1) Establishment
The National Writing Project shall establish and operate a
National Advisory Board.
(2) Composition
The National Advisory Board established pursuant to paragraph
(1) shall consist of -
(A) national educational leaders;
(B) leaders in the field of writing; and
(C) such other individuals as the National Writing Project
determines necessary.
(3) Duties
The National Advisory Board established pursuant to paragraph
(1) shall -
(A) advise the National Writing Project on national issues
related to student writing and the teaching of writing;
(B) review the activities and programs of the National
Writing Project; and
(C) support the continued development of the National Writing
Project.
(f) Evaluation
(1) In general
The Secretary shall conduct an independent evaluation by grant
or contract of the teacher training programs administered
pursuant to this subpart. Such evaluation shall specify the
amount of funds expended by the National Writing Project and each
contractor receiving assistance under this section for
administrative costs. The results of such evaluation shall be
made available to the appropriate committees of Congress.
(2) Funding limitation
The Secretary shall reserve not more than $150,000 from the
total amount appropriated pursuant to the authority of subsection
(h) of this section for fiscal year 2002 and each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years to conduct the evaluation described in
paragraph (1).
(g) Application review
(1) Review Board
The National Writing Project shall establish and operate a
National Review Board that shall consist of -
(A) leaders in the field of research in writing; and
(B) such other individuals as the National Writing Project
deems necessary.
(2) Duties
The National Review Board shall -
(A) review all applications for assistance under this
subsection; and
(B) recommend applications for assistance under this
subsection for funding by the National Writing Project.
(h) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$15,000,000 as may be necessary for fiscal year 2002 and each of
the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2332, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1660.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6702, Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2402, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3635; amended Pub. L. 105-277, div. A, Sec. 101(f) (title VIII,
Sec. 101(b)(4)), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681-337, 2681-407,
defined terms used in this subchapter, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY BOARDS
Advisory boards established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not
later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a board
established by the President or an officer of the Federal
Government, such board is renewed by appropriate action prior to
the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a board
established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by
law. See sections 3(2) and 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86
Stat. 770, 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - civic education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - civic education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6711 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6711. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Education for Democracy Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2341, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1662.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6712 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6712. Purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this subpart -
(1) to improve the quality of civics and government education
by educating students about the history and principles of the
Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights;
(2) to foster civic competence and responsibility; and
(3) to improve the quality of civic education and economic
education through cooperative civic education and economic
education exchange programs with emerging democracies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2342, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1662.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6713 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6713. General authority
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, or enter into
contracts with -
(1) the Center for Civic Education, to carry out civic
education activities under sections 6714 and 6715 of this title;
(2) the National Council on Economic Education, to carry out
economic education activities under section 6715 of this title;
and
(3) organizations experienced in the development of curricula
and programs in civics and government education and economic
education for students in elementary schools and secondary
schools in countries other than the United States, to carry out
civic education activities under section 6715 of this title.
(b) Distribution for cooperative civic education and economic
education exchange programs
(1) Limitation
Not more than 40 percent of the amount appropriated under
section 6716 of this title for a fiscal year shall be used to
carry out section 6715 of this title.
(2) Distribution
Of the amount used to carry out section 6715 of this title for
a fiscal year (consistent with paragraph (1)), the Secretary
shall use -
(A) 37.5 percent for a grant or contract for the Center for
Civic Education;
(B) 37.5 percent for a grant or contract for the National
Council on Economic Education; and
(C) 25 percent for not less than 1, but not more than 3,
grants or contracts for organizations described in subsection
(a)(3) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2343, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1662.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6714, 6715 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6714 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6714. We the People program
-STATUTE-
(a) The Citizen and the Constitution
(1) Educational activities
The Center for Civic Education -
(A) shall use funds made available under grants or contracts
under section 6713(a)(1) of this title -
(i) to continue and expand the educational activities of
the program entitled the ''We the People. . . The Citizen and
the Constitution'' program administered by such center;
(ii) to carry out activities to enhance student attainment
of challenging academic content standards in civics and
government;
(iii) to provide a course of instruction on the basic
principles of the Nation's constitutional democracy and the
history of the Constitution of the United States, including
the Bill of Rights;
(iv) to provide, at the request of a participating school,
school and community simulated congressional hearings
following the course of instruction described in clause
(iii); and
(v) to provide an annual national competition of simulated
congressional hearings for secondary school students who wish
to participate in such a program; and
(B) may use funds made available under grants or contracts
under section 6713(a)(1) of this title -
(i) to provide advanced, sustained, and ongoing training of
teachers about the Constitution of the United States and the
political system of the United States;
(ii) to provide materials and methods of instruction,
including teacher training, that utilize the latest
advancements in educational technology; and
(iii) to provide civic education materials and services to
address specific problems such as the prevention of school
violence and the abuse of drugs and alcohol.
(2) Availability of program
The education program authorized under this subsection shall be
made available to public and private elementary schools and
secondary schools, including Bureau funded schools, in the 435
congressional districts, and in the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands,
Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands.
(b) Project Citizen
(1) Educational activities
The Center for Civic Education -
(A) shall use funds made available under grants or contracts
under section 6713(a)(1) of this title -
(i) to continue and expand the educational activities of
the program entitled the ''We the People. . . Project
Citizen'' program administered by the Center;
(ii) to carry out activities to enhance student attainment
of challenging academic content standards in civics and
government;
(iii) to provide a course of instruction at the middle
school level on the roles of State and local governments in
the Federal system established by the Constitution of the
United States; and
(iv) to provide an annual national showcase or competition;
and
(B) may use funds made available under grants or contracts
under section 6713(a)(1) of this title -
(i) to provide optional school and community simulated
State legislative hearings;
(ii) to provide advanced, sustained, and ongoing training
of teachers on the roles of State and local governments in
the Federal system established by the Constitution of the
United States;
(iii) to provide materials and methods of instruction,
including teacher training, that utilize the latest
advancements in educational technology; and
(iv) to provide civic education materials and services to
address specific problems such as the prevention of school
violence and the abuse of drugs and alcohol.
(2) Availability of program
The education program authorized under this subsection shall be
made available to public and private middle schools, including
Bureau funded schools, in the 50 States of the United States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United
States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(c) Bureau-funded school defined
In this section, the term ''Bureau-funded school'' has the
meaning given such term in section 2026 of title 25. (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2344, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1663.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2026 of title 25, referred to in subsec. (c), was omitted
in the general amendment of chapter 22 of Title 25, Indians, by
Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec. 1042, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2007.
See section 2021 of Title 25.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6713 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6715 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6715. Cooperative civic education and economic education
exchange programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Cooperative education exchange programs
The Center for Civic Education, the National Council on Economic
Education, and organizations described in section 6713(a)(3) of
this title shall use funds made available under grants or contracts
under section 6713 of this title to carry out cooperative education
exchange programs in accordance with this section.
(b) Purpose
The purpose of the cooperative education exchange programs
carried out under this section shall be -
(1) to make available to educators from eligible countries
exemplary curriculum and teacher training programs in civics and
government education, and economics education, developed in the
United States;
(2) to assist eligible countries in the adaptation,
implementation, and institutionalization of such programs;
(3) to create and implement civics and government education,
and economic education, programs for students that draw upon the
experiences of the participating eligible countries;
(4) to provide a means for the exchange of ideas and
experiences in civics and government education, and economic
education, among political, educational, governmental, and
private sector leaders of participating eligible countries; and
(5) to provide support for -
(A) independent research and evaluation to determine the
effects of educational programs on students' development of the
knowledge, skills, and traits of character essential for the
preservation and improvement of constitutional democracy; and
(B) effective participation in, and the preservation and
improvement of, an efficient market economy.
(c) Activities
In carrying out the cooperative education exchange programs
assisted under this section, the Center for Civic Education, the
National Council on Economic Education, and organizations described
in section 6713(a)(3) of this title shall -
(1) provide to the participants from eligible countries -
(A) seminars on the basic principles of United States
constitutional democracy and economic system, including
seminars on the major governmental and economic institutions
and systems in the United States, and visits to such
institutions;
(B) visits to school systems, institutions of higher
education, and nonprofit organizations conducting exemplary
programs in civics and government education, and economic
education, in the United States;
(C) translations and adaptations with respect to United
States civics and government education, and economic education,
curricular programs for students and teachers, and in the case
of training programs for teachers, translations and adaptations
into forms useful in schools in eligible countries, and joint
research projects in such areas; and
(D) independent research and evaluation assistance -
(i) to determine the effects of the cooperative education
exchange programs on students' development of the knowledge,
skills, and traits of character essential for the
preservation and improvement of constitutional democracy; and
(ii) to identify effective participation in, and the
preservation and improvement of, an efficient market economy;
(2) provide to the participants from the United States -
(A) seminars on the histories, economies, and systems of
government of eligible countries;
(B) visits to school systems, institutions of higher
education, and organizations conducting exemplary programs in
civics and government education, and economic education,
located in eligible countries;
(C) assistance from educators and scholars in eligible
countries in the development of curricular materials on the
history, government, and economy of such countries that are
useful in United States classrooms;
(D) opportunities to provide onsite demonstrations of United
States curricula and pedagogy for educational leaders in
eligible countries; and
(E) independent research and evaluation assistance to
determine -
(i) the effects of the cooperative education exchange
programs assisted under this section on students' development
of the knowledge, skills, and traits of character essential
for the preservation and improvement of constitutional
democracy; and
(ii) effective participation in, and improvement of, an
efficient market economy; and
(3) assist participants from eligible countries and the United
States to participate in international conferences on civics and
government education, and economic education, for educational
leaders, teacher trainers, scholars in related disciplines, and
educational policymakers.
(d) Participants
The primary participants in the cooperative education exchange
programs assisted under this section shall be educational leaders
in the areas of civics and government education, and economic
education, including teachers, curriculum and teacher training
specialists, scholars in relevant disciplines, and educational
policymakers, and government and private sector leaders from the
United States and eligible countries.
(e) Consultation
The Secretary may award a grant to, or enter into a contract
with, the entities described in section 6713 of this title to carry
out programs assisted under this section only if the Secretary of
State concurs with the Secretary that such grant, or contract,
respectively, is consistent with the foreign policy of the United
States.
(f) Avoidance of duplication
With the concurrence of the Secretary of State, the Secretary
shall ensure that -
(1) the activities carried out under the programs assisted
under this section are not duplicative of other activities
conducted in eligible countries; and
(2) any institutions in eligible countries, with which the
Center for Civic Education, the National Council on Economic
Education, or organizations described in section 6713(a)(3) of
this title may work in conducting such activities, are
creditable.
(g) Eligible country defined
In this section, the term ''eligible country'' means a Central
European country, an Eastern European country, Lithuania, Latvia,
Estonia, the independent states of the former Soviet Union as
defined in section 5801 of title 22, the Republic of Ireland, the
province of Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom, and any
developing country (as such term is defined in section 4359a(d) of
this title) (FOOTNOTE 1) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of
the Secretary of State, determines that such developing country has
a democratic form of government.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2345, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1664.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 4359a(d) of this title, referred to in subsec. (g), was
in the original ''section 209(d) of the Education for the Deaf
Act'', and was translated as reading ''section 209(d) of the
Education of the Deaf Act of 1986'', to reflect the probable intent
of Congress.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6713 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6716 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 3 - civic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 6716. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$30,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2346, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1666.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6713 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - teaching of traditional american
history 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 4 - teaching of traditional american history
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - teaching of traditional american history
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6721 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 4 - teaching of traditional american history
-HEAD-
Sec. 6721. Establishment of program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary may establish and implement a program to be known
as the ''Teaching American History Grant Program'', under which the
Secretary shall award grants on a competitive basis to local
educational agencies -
(1) to carry out activities to promote the teaching of
traditional American history in elementary schools and secondary
schools as a separate academic subject (not as a component of
social studies); and
(2) for the development, implementation, and strengthening of
programs to teach traditional American history as a separate
academic subject (not as a component of social studies) within
elementary school and secondary school curricula, including the
implementation of activities -
(A) to improve the quality of instruction; and
(B) to provide professional development and teacher education
activities with respect to American history.
(b) Required partnership
A local educational agency that receives a grant under subsection
(a) of this section shall carry out activities under the grant in
partnership with one or more of the following:
(1) An institution of higher education.
(2) A nonprofit history or humanities organization.
(3) A library or museum.
(c) Application
To be eligible to receive an (FOOTNOTE 1) grant under this
section, a local educational agency shall submit an application to
the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''a''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2351, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1666.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6722 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 4 - teaching of traditional american history
-HEAD-
Sec. 6722. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2002 and each of the
5 succeeding fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2352, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1667.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 5 - teacher liability protection 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
.
-HEAD-
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6731 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6731. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Paul D. Coverdell Teacher
Protection Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2361, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1667.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6732 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6732. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to provide teachers, principals,
and other school professionals the tools they need to undertake
reasonable actions to maintain order, discipline, and an
appropriate educational environment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2362, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1667.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6733 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6733. Definitions
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subpart:
(1) Economic loss
The term ''economic loss'' means any pecuniary loss resulting
from harm (including the loss of earnings or other benefits
related to employment, medical expense loss, replacement services
loss, loss due to death, burial costs, and loss of business or
employment opportunities) to the extent recovery for such loss is
allowed under applicable State law.
(2) Harm
The term ''harm'' includes physical, nonphysical, economic, and
noneconomic losses.
(3) Noneconomic loss
The term ''noneconomic loss'' means loss for physical or
emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, physical impairment,
mental anguish, disfigurement, loss of enjoyment of life, loss of
society or companionship, loss of consortium (other than loss of
domestic service), hedonic damages, injury to reputation, or any
other nonpecuniary loss of any kind or nature.
(4) School
The term ''school'' means a public or private kindergarten, a
public or private elementary school or secondary school, or a
home school.
(5) State
The term ''State'' means each of the several States of the
United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American
Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, any
other territory or possession of the United States, or any
political subdivision of any such State, territory, or
possession.
(6) Teacher
The term ''teacher'' means -
(A) a teacher, instructor, principal, or administrator;
(B) another educational professional who works in a school;
(C) a professional or nonprofessional employee who -
(i) works in a school; and
(ii)(I) in the employee's job, maintains discipline or
ensures safety; or
(II) in an emergency, is called on to maintain discipline
or ensure safety; or
(D) an individual member of a school board (as distinct from
the board).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2363, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1667.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6734 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6734. Applicability
-STATUTE-
This subpart shall only apply to States that receive funds under
this chapter, and shall apply to such a State as a condition of
receiving such funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2364, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1668.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6735 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6735. Preemption and election of State nonapplicability
-STATUTE-
(a) Preemption
This subpart preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this subpart, except that this
subpart shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability relating to teachers.
(b) Election of State regarding nonapplicability
This subpart shall not apply to any civil action in a State court
against a teacher with respect to claims arising within that State
if such State enacts a statute in accordance with State
requirements for enacting legislation -
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this subpart
shall not apply, as of a date certain, to such civil action in
the State; and
(3) containing no other provisions.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2365, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1668.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6736 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6736. Limitation on liability for teachers
-STATUTE-
(a) Liability protection for teachers
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no teacher
in a school shall be liable for harm caused by an act or omission
of the teacher on behalf of the school if -
(1) the teacher was acting within the scope of the teacher's
employment or responsibilities to a school or governmental
entity;
(2) the actions of the teacher were carried out in conformity
with Federal, State, and local laws (including rules and
regulations) in furtherance of efforts to control, discipline,
expel, or suspend a student or maintain order or control in the
classroom or school;
(3) if appropriate or required, the teacher was properly
licensed, certified, or authorized by the appropriate authorities
for the activities or practice involved in the State in which the
harm occurred, where the activities were or practice was
undertaken within the scope of the teacher's responsibilities;
(4) the harm was not caused by willful or criminal misconduct,
gross negligence, reckless misconduct, or a conscious, flagrant
indifference to the rights or safety of the individual harmed by
the teacher; and
(5) the harm was not caused by the teacher operating a motor
vehicle, vessel, aircraft, or other vehicle for which the State
requires the operator or the owner of the vehicle, craft, or
vessel to -
(A) possess an operator's license; or
(B) maintain insurance.
(b) Exceptions to teacher liability protection
If the laws of a State limit teacher liability subject to one or
more of the following conditions, such conditions shall not be
construed as inconsistent with this section:
(1) A State law that requires a school or governmental entity
to adhere to risk management procedures, including mandatory
training of teachers.
(2) A State law that makes the school or governmental entity
liable for the acts or omissions of its teachers to the same
extent as an employer is liable for the acts or omissions of its
employees.
ate (FOOTNOTE 1) law that makes a limitation of liability
inapplicable if the civil action was brought by an officer of a
State or local government pursuant to State or local law.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''(3) A
State''.
(c) Limitation on punitive damages based on the actions of teachers
(1) General rule
Punitive damages may not be awarded against a teacher in an
action brought for harm based on the act or omission of a teacher
acting within the scope of the teacher's employment or
responsibilities to a school or governmental entity unless the
claimant establishes by clear and convincing evidence that the
harm was proximately caused by an act or omission of such teacher
that constitutes willful or criminal misconduct, or a conscious,
flagrant indifference to the rights or safety of the individual
harmed.
(2) Construction
Paragraph (1) does not create a cause of action for punitive
damages and does not preempt or supersede any Federal or State
law to the extent that such law would further limit the award of
punitive damages.
(d) Exceptions to limitations on liability
(1) In general
The limitations on the liability of a teacher under this
subpart shall not apply to any misconduct that -
(A) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is defined
in section 16 of title 18) or act of international terrorism
(as that term is defined in section 2331 of title 18) for which
the defendant has been convicted in any court;
(B) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable State
law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any court;
(C) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law; or
(D) where the defendant was under the influence (as
determined pursuant to applicable State law) of intoxicating
alcohol or any drug at the time of the misconduct.
(2) Hiring
The limitations on the liability of a teacher under this
subpart shall not apply to misconduct during background
investigations, or during other actions, involved in the hiring
of a teacher.
(e) Rules of construction
(1) Concerning responsibility of teachers to schools and
governmental entities
Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect any civil
action brought by any school or any governmental entity against
any teacher of such school.
(2) Concerning corporal punishment
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to affect any State
or local law (including a rule or regulation) or policy
pertaining to the use of corporal punishment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2366, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1668.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6737 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6737. Allocation of responsibility for noneconomic loss
-STATUTE-
(a) General rule
In any civil action against a teacher, based on an act or
omission of a teacher acting within the scope of the teacher's
employment or responsibilities to a school or governmental entity,
the liability of the teacher for noneconomic loss shall be
determined in accordance with subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Amount of liability
(1) In general
(A) Liability
Each defendant who is a teacher shall be liable only for the
amount of noneconomic loss allocated to that defendant in
direct proportion to the percentage of responsibility of that
defendant (determined in accordance with paragraph (2)) for the
harm to the claimant with respect to which that defendant is
liable.
(B) Separate judgment
The court shall render a separate judgment against each
defendant in an amount determined pursuant to subparagraph (A).
(2) Percentage of responsibility
For purposes of determining the amount of noneconomic loss
allocated to a defendant who is a teacher under this section, the
trier of fact shall determine the percentage of responsibility of
each person responsible for the claimant's harm, whether or not
such person is a party to the action.
(c) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt or
supersede any Federal or State law that further limits the
application of joint liability in a civil action described in
subsection (a) of this section, beyond the limitations established
in this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2367, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1670.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6738 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part C - Innovation for Teacher Quality
subpart 5 - teacher liability protection
-HEAD-
Sec. 6738. Effective date
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
This subpart shall take effect 90 days after January 8, 2002.
(b) Application
This subpart applies to any claim for harm caused by an act or
omission of a teacher if that claim is filed on or after the
effective date of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 without
regard to whether the harm that is the subject of the claim or the
conduct that caused the harm occurred before such effective date.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2368, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1670.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For the effective date of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001,
referred to in subsec. (b), see section 5 of Pub. L. 107-110, set
out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 6301
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
.
-HEAD-
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 6622, 6623, 7345, 7345a,
7351a, 7801, 7881 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6751 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
-HEAD-
Sec. 6751. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''Enhancing Education Through
Technology Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2401, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1671.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2401 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6701 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6752 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
-HEAD-
Sec. 6752. Purposes and goals
-STATUTE-
(a) Purposes
The purposes of this part are the following:
(1) To provide assistance to States and localities for the
implementation and support of a comprehensive system that
effectively uses technology in elementary schools and secondary
schools to improve student academic achievement.
(2) To encourage the establishment or expansion of initiatives,
including initiatives involving public-private partnerships,
designed to increase access to technology, particularly in
schools served by high-need local educational agencies.
(3) To assist States and localities in the acquisition,
development, interconnection, implementation, improvement, and
maintenance of an effective educational technology infrastructure
in a manner that expands access to technology for students
(particularly for disadvantaged students) and teachers.
(4) To promote initiatives that provide school teachers,
principals, and administrators with the capacity to integrate
technology effectively into curricula and instruction that are
aligned with challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards, through such means as
high-quality professional development programs.
(5) To enhance the ongoing professional development of
teachers, principals, and administrators by providing constant
access to training and updated research in teaching and learning
through electronic means.
(6) To support the development and utilization of electronic
networks and other innovative methods, such as distance learning,
of delivering specialized or rigorous academic courses and
curricula for students in areas that would not otherwise have
access to such courses and curricula, particularly in
geographically isolated regions.
(7) To support the rigorous evaluation of programs funded under
this part, particularly regarding the impact of such programs on
student academic achievement, and ensure that timely information
on the results of such evaluations is widely accessible through
electronic means.
(8) To support local efforts using technology to promote parent
and family involvement in education and communication among
students, parents, teachers, principals, and administrators.
(b) Goals
(1) Primary goal
The primary goal of this part is to improve student academic
achievement through the use of technology in elementary schools
and secondary schools.
(2) Additional goals
The additional goals of this part are the following:
(A) To assist every student in crossing the digital divide by
ensuring that every student is technologically literate by the
time the student finishes the eighth grade, regardless of the
student's race, ethnicity, gender, family income, geographic
location, or disability.
(B) To encourage the effective integration of technology
resources and systems with teacher training and curriculum
development to establish research-based instructional methods
that can be widely implemented as best practices by State
educational agencies and local educational agencies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2402, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1671.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2402 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6702 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6753 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
-HEAD-
Sec. 6753. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this part:
(1) Eligible local entity
The term ''eligible local entity'' means -
(A) a high-need local educational agency; or
(B) an eligible local partnership.
(2) Eligible local partnership
The term ''eligible local partnership'' means a partnership
that -
(A) shall include at least one high-need local educational
agency and at least one -
(i) local educational agency that can demonstrate that
teachers in schools served by the agency are effectively
integrating technology and proven teaching practices into
instruction, based on a review of relevant research, and that
the integration results in improvement in -
(I) classroom instruction in the core academic subjects;
and
(II) the preparation of students to meet challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards;
(ii) institution of higher education that is in full
compliance with the reporting requirements of section 1027(f)
of this title and that has not been identified by its State
as low-performing under section 1028 of this title;
(iii) for-profit business or organization that develops,
designs, manufactures, or produces technology products or
services, or has substantial expertise in the application of
technology in instruction; or
(iv) public or private nonprofit organization with
demonstrated experience in the application of educational
technology to instruction; and
(B) may include other local educational agencies, educational
service agencies, libraries, or other educational entities
appropriate to provide local programs.
(3) High-need local educational agency
The term ''high-need local educational agency'' means a local
educational agency that -
(A) is among the local educational agencies in a State with
the highest numbers or percentages of children from families
with incomes below the poverty line; and
(B)(i) operates one or more schools identified under section
6316 of this title; or
(ii) has a substantial need for assistance in acquiring and
using technology.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2403, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1672.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6754 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
-HEAD-
Sec. 6754. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subparts 1
and 2 of this part, $1,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2002, and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(b) Allocation of funds between State and local and national
initiatives
The amount of funds made available under subsection (a) of this
section for a fiscal year shall be allocated so that -
(1) not less than 98 percent is made available to carry out
subpart 1 of this part; and
(2) not more than 2 percent is made available to carry out
subpart 2 of this part.
(c) Allocation of funds for study
Of the total amount of funds allocated under subsection (b)(2) of
this section for fiscal years 2002 through 2007, not more than
$15,000,000 may be used to carry out section 6771(a) of this title.
(d) Limitation
Of the amount of funds made available to a recipient of funds
under this part for a fiscal year, not more than 5 percent may be
used by the recipient for administrative costs or technical
assistance, of which not more than 60 percent may be used by the
recipient for administrative costs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2404, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1673.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6761, 6771 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - state and local technology grants 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 5891b, 6754, 7321a of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6761 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6761. Allotment and reallotment
-STATUTE-
(a) Reservations and allotment
From the amount made available to carry out this subpart under
section 6754(b)(1) of this title for a fiscal year -
(1) the Secretary shall reserve -
(A) three-fourths of 1 percent for the Secretary of the
Interior for programs under this subpart for schools operated
or funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs;
(B) one-half of 1 percent to provide assistance under this
subpart to the outlying areas; and
(C) such sums as may be necessary for continuation awards on
grants awarded under section 3136 (FOOTNOTE 1) prior to January
8, 2002; and
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(2) from the remainder of such amount and subject to subsection
(b) of this section, the Secretary shall make grants by allotting
to each eligible State educational agency under this subpart an
amount that bears the same relationship to such remainder for
such year as the amount received under part A of subchapter I of
this chapter for such year by such State educational agency bears
to the amount received under such part for such year by all State
educational agencies.
(b) Minimum allotment
The amount of any State educational agency's allotment under
subsection (a)(2) of this section for any fiscal year may not be
less than one-half of 1 percent of the amount made available for
allotments to States under this part for such year.
(c) Reallotment of unused funds
If any State educational agency does not apply for an allotment
under this subpart for a fiscal year, or does not use its entire
allotment under this subpart for that fiscal year, the Secretary
shall reallot the amount of the State educational agency's
allotment, or the unused portion of the allotment, to the remaining
State educational agencies that use their entire allotments under
this subpart in accordance with this section.
(d) State educational agency defined
In this section, the term ''State educational agency'' does not
include an agency of an outlying area or the Bureau of Indian
Affairs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2411, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1673.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 3136 prior to January 8, 2002, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1)(C), means section 3136 of Pub. L. 89-10, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3648, which
was classified to section 6846 of this title prior to the general
amendment of subchapter III of this chapter by Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1689.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6762 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6762 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6762. Use of allotment by State
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Of the amount provided to a State educational agency (from the
agency's allotment under section 6761(a)(2) of this title) for a
fiscal year -
(1) the State educational agency may use not more than 5
percent to carry out activities under section 6765 of this title;
and
(2) the State educational agency shall distribute the remainder
as follows:
(A) From 50 percent of the remainder, the State educational
agency shall award subgrants by allocating to each eligible
local educational agency that has submitted an application to
the State educational agency under section 6764 of this title,
for the activities described in section 6766 of this title, an
amount that bears the same relationship to 50 percent of the
remainder for such year as the amount received under part A of
subchapter I of this chapter for such year by such local
educational agency bears to the amount received under such part
for such year by all local educational agencies within the
State.
(B) From 50 percent of the remainder and subject to
subsection (b) of this section, the State educational agency
shall award subgrants, through a State-determined competitive
process, to eligible local entities that have submitted
applications to the State educational agency under section 6764
of this title, for the activities described in section 6766 of
this title.
(b) Sufficient amounts
(1) Special rule
In awarding a subgrant under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this
section, the State educational agency shall -
(A) determine the local educational agencies that -
(i) received allocations under subsection (a)(2)(A) of this
section that are not of sufficient size to be effective,
consistent with the purposes of this part; and
(ii) are eligible local entities;
(B) give priority to applications submitted by eligible local
educational agencies described in subparagraph (A); and
(C) determine the minimum amount for awards under subsection
(a)(2)(B) of this section to ensure that subgrants awarded
under that subsection are of sufficient size to be effective.
(2) Sufficiency
In awarding subgrants under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this
section, each State educational agency shall ensure that each
subgrant is of sufficient size and duration, and that the program
funded by the subgrant is of sufficient scope and quality, to
carry out the purposes of this part effectively.
(3) Distribution
In awarding subgrants under subsection (a)(2)(B) of this
section, each State educational agency shall ensure an equitable
distribution of assistance under this subpart among urban and
rural areas of the State, according to the demonstrated need of
those local educational agencies serving the areas.
(c) Fiscal agent
If an eligible local partnership receives a subgrant under
subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section, a local educational agency in
the partnership shall serve as the fiscal agent for the
partnership.
(d) Technical assistance
Each State educational agency receiving a grant under section
6761(a) of this title shall -
(1) identify the local educational agencies served by the State
educational agency that -
(A) have the highest numbers or percentages of children from
families with incomes below the poverty line; and
(B) demonstrate to such State educational agency the greatest
need for technical assistance in developing an application
under section 6764 of this title; and
(2) offer the technical assistance described in paragraph
(1)(B) to those local educational agencies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2412, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1674.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6763, 6764, 6765, 6766,
7305b, 7315a, 7345 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6763 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6763. State applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
To be eligible to receive a grant under this subpart, a State
educational agency shall submit to the Secretary, at such time and
in such manner as the Secretary may specify, an application
containing a new or updated statewide long-range strategic
educational technology plan (which shall address the educational
technology needs of local educational agencies) and such other
information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(b) Contents
Each State application submitted under subsection (a) of this
section shall include each of the following:
(1) An outline of the State educational agency's long-term
strategies for improving student academic achievement, including
technology literacy, through the effective use of technology in
classrooms throughout the State, including through improving the
capacity of teachers to integrate technology effectively into
curricula and instruction.
(2) A description of the State educational agency's goals for
using advanced technology to improve student academic
achievement, and how those goals are aligned with challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards.
(3) A description of how the State educational agency will take
steps to ensure that all students and teachers in the State,
particularly students and teachers in districts served by
high-need local educational agencies, have increased access to
technology.
(4) A description of the process and accountability measures
that the State educational agency will use to evaluate the extent
to which activities funded under this subpart are effective in
integrating technology into curricula and instruction.
(5) A description of how the State educational agency will
encourage the development and utilization of innovative
strategies for the delivery of specialized or rigorous academic
courses and curricula through the use of technology, including
distance learning technologies, particularly for those areas of
the State that would not otherwise have access to such courses
and curricula due to geographical isolation or insufficient
resources.
(6) An assurance that financial assistance provided under this
subpart will supplement, and not supplant, State and local funds.
(7) A description of how the plan incorporates teacher
education, professional development, and curriculum development,
and how the State educational agency will work to ensure that
teachers and principals in a State receiving funds under this
part are technologically literate.
(8) A description of -
(A) how the State educational agency will provide technical
assistance to applicants under section 6764 of this title,
especially to those applicants serving the highest numbers or
percentages of children in poverty or with the greatest need
for technical assistance; and
(B) the capacity of the State educational agency to provide
such assistance.
(9) A description of technology resources and systems that the
State will provide for the purpose of establishing best practices
that can be widely replicated by State educational agencies and
local educational agencies in the State and in other States.
(10) A description of the State's long-term strategies for
financing technology to ensure that all students, teachers, and
classrooms have access to technology.
(11) A description of the State's strategies for using
technology to increase parental involvement.
(12) A description of how the State educational agency will
ensure that each subgrant awarded under section 6762(a)(2)(B) of
this title is of sufficient size and duration, and that the
program funded by the subgrant is of sufficient scope and
quality, to carry out the purposes of this part effectively.
(13) A description of how the State educational agency will
ensure ongoing integration of technology into school curricula
and instructional strategies in all schools in the State, so that
technology will be fully integrated into the curricula and
instruction of the schools by December 31, 2006.
(14) A description of how the local educational agencies in the
State will provide incentives to teachers who are technologically
literate and teaching in rural or urban areas, to encourage such
teachers to remain in those areas.
(15) A description of how public and private entities will
participate in the implementation and support of the plan.
(c) Deemed approval
An application submitted by a State educational agency pursuant
to subsection (a) of this section shall be deemed to be approved by
the Secretary unless the Secretary makes a written determination,
prior to the expiration of the 120-day period beginning on the date
on which the Secretary received the application, that the
application is not in compliance with this part.
(d) Disapproval
The Secretary shall not finally disapprove the application,
except after giving the State educational agency notice and an
opportunity for a hearing.
(e) Notification
If the Secretary finds that the application is not in compliance,
in whole or in part, with this part, the Secretary shall -
(1) give the State educational agency notice and an opportunity
for a hearing; and
(2) notify the State educational agency of the finding of
noncompliance and, in such notification, shall -
(A) cite the specific provisions in the application that are
not in compliance; and
(B) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the application
compliant.
(f) Response
If the State educational agency responds to the Secretary's
notification described in subsection (e)(2) of this section during
the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the agency
received the notification, and resubmits the application with the
requested information described in subsection (e)(2)(B) of this
section, the Secretary shall approve or disapprove such application
prior to the later of -
(1) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the date
on which the application is resubmitted; or
(2) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
subsection (c) of this section.
(g) Failure to respond
If the State educational agency does not respond to the
Secretary's notification described in subsection (e)(2) of this
section during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, such application shall be deemed
to be disapproved.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2413, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1675.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6764 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6764 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6764. Local applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
To be eligible to receive a subgrant from a State educational
agency under this subpart, a local educational agency or eligible
local entity shall submit to the State educational agency an
application containing a new or updated local long-range strategic
educational technology plan that is consistent with the objectives
of the statewide educational technology plan described in section
6763(a) of this title, and such other information as the State
educational agency may reasonably require, at such time and in such
manner as the State educational agency may require.
(b) Contents
The application shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of how the applicant will use Federal funds
under this subpart to improve the student academic achievement,
including technology literacy, of all students attending schools
served by the local educational agency and to improve the
capacity of all teachers teaching in schools served by the local
educational agency to integrate technology effectively into
curricula and instruction.
(2) A description of the applicant's specific goals for using
advanced technology to improve student academic achievement,
aligned with challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards.
(3) A description of the steps the applicant will take to
ensure that all students and teachers in schools served by the
local educational agency involved have increased access to
educational technology, including how the agency would use funds
under this subpart (such as combining the funds with funds from
other sources), to help ensure that -
(A) students in high-poverty and high-needs schools, or
schools identified under section 6316 of this title, have
access to technology; and
(B) teachers are prepared to integrate technology effectively
into curricula and instruction.
(4) A description of how the applicant will -
(A) identify and promote curricula and teaching strategies
that integrate technology effectively into curricula and
instruction, based on a review of relevant research, leading to
improvements in student academic achievement, as measured by
challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards; and
(B) provide ongoing, sustained professional development for
teachers, principals, administrators, and school library media
personnel serving the local educational agency, to further the
effective use of technology in the classroom or library media
center, including, if applicable, a list of the entities that
will be partners with the local educational agency involved in
providing the ongoing, sustained professional development.
(5) A description of the type and costs of technologies to be
acquired under this subpart, including services, software, and
digital curricula, and including specific provisions for
interoperability among components of such technologies.
(6) A description of how the applicant will coordinate
activities carried out with funds provided under this subpart
with technology-related activities carried out with funds
available from other Federal, State, and local sources.
(7) A description of how the applicant will integrate
technology (including software and other electronically delivered
learning materials) into curricula and instruction, and a
timeline for such integration.
(8) A description of how the applicant will encourage the
development and utilization of innovative strategies for the
delivery of specialized or rigorous academic courses and
curricula through the use of technology, including distance
learning technologies, particularly for those areas that would
not otherwise have access to such courses and curricula due to
geographical isolation or insufficient resources.
(9) A description of how the applicant will ensure the
effective use of technology to promote parental involvement and
increase communication with parents, including a description of
how parents will be informed of the technology being applied in
their child's education so that the parents are able to reinforce
at home the instruction their child receives at school.
(10) A description of how programs will be developed, where
applicable, in collaboration with adult literacy service
providers, to maximize the use of technology.
(11) A description of the process and accountability measures
that the applicant will use to evaluate the extent to which
activities funded under this subpart are effective in integrating
technology into curricula and instruction, increasing the ability
of teachers to teach, and enabling students to meet challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards.
(12) A description of the supporting resources (such as
services, software, other electronically delivered learning
materials, and print resources) that will be acquired to ensure
successful and effective uses of technology.
(c) Combined applications
A local educational agency that is an eligible local entity and
submits an application to the State educational agency under this
section for funds awarded under section 6762(a)(2)(A) of this title
may combine the agency's application for funds awarded under that
section with an application for funds awarded under section
6762(a)(2)(B) of this title.
(d) Special rule
(1) Consortium applications
(A) In general
For any fiscal year, a local educational agency applying for
financial assistance described in section 6762(a)(2)(A) of this
title may apply as part of a consortium that includes other
local educational agencies, institutions of higher education,
educational service agencies, libraries, or other educational
entities appropriate to provide local programs.
(B) Fiscal agent
If a local educational agency applies for and receives
financial assistance described in section 6762(a)(2)(A) of this
title as part of a consortium, the local educational agency
shall serve as the fiscal agent for the consortium.
(2) State educational agency assistance
At the request of a local educational agency, a State
educational agency may assist the local educational agency in the
formation of a consortium described in paragraph (1) to provide
services for the teachers and students served by the local
educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2414, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1677.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6762, 6763 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6765 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6765. State activities
-STATUTE-
From funds made available under section 6762(a)(1) of this title,
a State educational agency shall carry out activities and assist
local efforts to carry out the purposes of this part, which may
include the following activities:
(1) Developing, or assisting applicants or recipients of funds
under this subpart in the development and utilization of,
innovative strategies for the delivery of specialized or rigorous
academic courses and curricula through the use of technology,
including distance learning technologies, and providing other
technical assistance to such applicants or recipients throughout
the State, with priority given to high-need local educational
agencies.
(2) Establishing or supporting public-private initiatives (such
as interest-free or reduced-cost loans) for the acquisition of
educational technology for high-need local educational agencies
and students attending schools served by such agencies.
(3) Assisting recipients of funds under this subpart in
providing sustained and intensive, high-quality professional
development based on a review of relevant research in the
integration of advanced technologies, including emerging
technologies, into curricula and instruction and in using those
technologies to create new learning environments, including
training in the use of technology to -
(A) access data and resources to develop curricula and
instructional materials;
(B) enable teachers -
(i) to use the Internet and other technology to communicate
with parents, other teachers, principals, and administrators;
and
(ii) to retrieve Internet-based learning resources; and
(C) lead to improvements in classroom instruction in the core
academic subjects, that effectively prepare students to meet
challenging State academic content standards and student
academic achievement standards.
(4) Assisting recipients of funds under this subpart in
providing all students (including students with disabilities and
students with limited English proficiency) and teachers with
access to educational technology.
(5) Developing performance measurement systems to determine the
effectiveness of educational technology programs funded under
this subpart, particularly in determining the extent to which
activities funded under this subpart are effective in integrating
technology into curricula and instruction, increasing the ability
of teachers to teach, and enabling students to meet challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards.
(6) Collaborating with other State educational agencies on
distance learning, including making specialized or rigorous
academic courses and curricula available to students in areas
that would not otherwise have access to such courses and
curricula.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2415, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1679.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6762 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6766 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 1 - state and local technology grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6766. Local activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Professional development
(1) In general
A recipient of funds made available under section 6762(a)(2) of
this title shall use not less than 25 percent of such funds to
provide ongoing, sustained, and intensive, high-quality
professional development. The recipient shall provide
professional development in the integration of advanced
technologies, including emerging technologies, into curricula and
instruction and in using those technologies to create new
learning environments, such as professional development in the
use of technology -
(A) to access data and resources to develop curricula and
instructional materials;
(B) to enable teachers -
(i) to use the Internet and other technology to communicate
with parents, other teachers, principals, and administrators;
and
(ii) to retrieve Internet-based learning resources; and
(C) to lead to improvements in classroom instruction in the
core academic subjects, that effectively prepare students to
meet challenging State academic content standards, including
increasing student technology literacy, and student academic
achievement standards.
(2) Waivers
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a recipient of funds made
available under section 6762(a)(2) of this title that
demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the State educational agency
involved, that the recipient already provides ongoing, sustained,
and intensive, high-quality professional development that is
based on a review of relevant research, to all teachers in core
academic subjects in the integration of advanced technologies,
including emerging technologies, into curricula and instruction.
(b) Other activities
In addition to the activities described in subsection (a) of this
section, a recipient of funds made available by a State educational
agency under section 6762(a)(2) of this title shall use such funds
to carry out other activities consistent with this subpart, which
may include the following:
(1) Establishing or expanding initiatives, particularly
initiatives involving public-private partnerships, designed to
increase access to technology for students and teachers, with
special emphasis on the access of high-need schools to
technology.
(2) Adapting or expanding existing and new applications of
technology to enable teachers to increase student academic
achievement, including technology literacy -
(A) through the use of teaching practices that are based on a
review of relevant research and are designed to prepare
students to meet challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards; and
(B) by the development and utilization of innovative distance
learning strategies to deliver specialized or rigorous academic
courses and curricula to areas that would not otherwise have
access to such courses and curricula.
(3) Acquiring proven and effective courses and curricula that
include integrated technology and are designed to help students
meet challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards.
(4) Utilizing technology to develop or expand efforts to
connect schools and teachers with parents and students to promote
meaningful parental involvement, to foster increased
communication about curricula, assignments, and assessments
between students, parents, and teachers, and to assist parents to
understand the technology being applied in their child's
education, so that parents are able to reinforce at home the
instruction their child receives at school.
(5) Preparing one or more teachers in elementary schools and
secondary schools as technology leaders who are provided with the
means to serve as experts and train other teachers in the
effective use of technology, and providing bonus payments to the
technology leaders.
(6) Acquiring, adapting, expanding, implementing, repairing,
and maintaining existing and new applications of technology, to
support the school reform effort and to improve student academic
achievement, including technology literacy.
(7) Acquiring connectivity linkages, resources, and services
(including the acquisition of hardware and software and other
electronically delivered learning materials) for use by teachers,
students, academic counselors, and school library media personnel
in the classroom, in academic and college counseling centers, or
in school library media centers, in order to improve student
academic achievement.
(8) Using technology to collect, manage, and analyze data to
inform and enhance teaching and school improvement efforts.
(9) Implementing performance measurement systems to determine
the effectiveness of education technology programs funded under
this subpart, particularly in determining the extent to which
activities funded under this subpart are effective in integrating
technology into curricula and instruction, increasing the ability
of teachers to teach, and enabling students to meet challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement
standards.
(10) Developing, enhancing, or implementing information
technology courses.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2416, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1680.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6762 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - national technology activities 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 2 - national technology activities
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - national technology activities
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 6754 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6771 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 2 - national technology activities
-HEAD-
Sec. 6771. National activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Study
Using funds made available under section 6754(b)(2) of this
title, the Secretary -
(1) shall conduct an independent, long-term study, utilizing
scientifically based research methods and control groups or
control conditions -
(A) on the conditions and practices under which educational
technology is effective in increasing student academic
achievement; and
(B) on the conditions and practices that increase the ability
of teachers to integrate technology effectively into curricula
and instruction, that enhance the learning environment and
opportunities, and that increase student academic achievement,
including technology literacy;
(2) shall establish an independent review panel to advise the
Secretary on methodological and other issues that arise in
conducting the long-term study;
(3) shall consult with other interested Federal departments or
agencies, State and local educational practitioners and
policymakers (including teachers, principals, and
superintendents), and experts in technology, regarding the study;
and
(4) shall submit to Congress interim reports, when appropriate,
and a final report, to be submitted not later than April 1, 2006,
on the findings of the study.
(b) Dissemination
Using funds made available under section 6754(b)(2) of this
title, the Secretary shall make widely available, including through
dissemination on the Internet and to all State educational agencies
and other recipients of funds under this part, findings identified
through activities carried out under this section regarding the
conditions and practices under which educational technology is
effective in increasing student academic achievement.
(c) Technical assistance
Using funds made available under section 6754(b)(2) of this
title, the Secretary may provide technical assistance (directly or
through the competitive award of grants or contracts) to State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, and other
recipients of funds, particularly in rural areas, under this part,
in order to assist such State educational agencies, local
educational agencies, and other recipients to achieve the purposes
of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2421, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1682.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6754 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6772 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 2 - national technology activities
-HEAD-
Sec. 6772. National education technology plan
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Based on the Nation's progress and an assessment by the Secretary
of the continuing and future needs of the Nation's schools in
effectively using technology to provide all students the
opportunity to meet challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards, the Secretary shall update and
publish, in a form readily accessible to the public, a national
long-range technology plan, by not later than 12 months after
January 8, 2002.
(b) Contents
The plan referred to in subsection (a) of this section shall
include each of the following:
(1) A description of the manner in which the Secretary will
promote -
(A) higher student academic achievement through the
integration of advanced technologies, including emerging
technologies, into curricula and instruction;
(B) increased access to technology for teaching and learning
for schools with a high number or percentage of children from
families with incomes below the poverty line; and
(C) the use of technology to assist in the implementation of
State systemic reform strategies.
(2) A description of joint activities of the Department of
Education and other Federal departments or agencies that will
promote the use of technology in education.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2422, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1682.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - ready-to-learn television 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 3 - ready-to-learn television
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - ready-to-learn television
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6775 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 3 - ready-to-learn television
-HEAD-
Sec. 6775. Ready-to-Learn Television
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authorized
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, or enter into
contracts or cooperative agreements with, eligible entities
described in paragraph (3) to enable such entities -
(A) to develop, produce, and distribute educational and
instructional video programming for preschool and elementary
school children and their parents in order to facilitate
student academic achievement;
(B) to facilitate the development, directly or through
contracts with producers of children and family educational
television programming, of educational programming for
preschool and elementary school children, and the accompanying
support materials and services that promote the effective use
of such programming;
(C) to facilitate the development of programming and digital
content containing Ready-to-Learn-based children's programming
and resources for parents and caregivers that is specially
designed for nationwide distribution over public television
stations' digital broadcasting channels and the Internet;
(D) to contract with entities (such as public
telecommunications entities) so that programs developed under
this section are disseminated and distributed to the widest
possible audience appropriate to be served by the programming,
and through the use of the most appropriate distribution
technologies; and
(E) to develop and disseminate education and training
materials, including interactive programs and programs
adaptable to distance learning technologies, that are designed
-
(i) to promote school readiness; and
(ii) to promote the effective use of materials developed
under subparagraphs (B) and (C) among parents, teachers, Head
Start providers, Even Start providers, providers of family
literacy services, child care providers, early childhood
development personnel, elementary school teachers, public
libraries, and after-school program personnel caring for
preschool and elementary school children.
(2) Availability
In awarding grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements under
this section, the Secretary shall ensure that eligible entities
make programming widely available, with support materials as
appropriate, to young children, parents, child care workers, Head
Start providers, Even Start providers, and providers of family
literacy services to increase the effective use of such
programming.
(3) Eligible entities
To be eligible to receive a grant, contract, or cooperative
agreements under this section, an entity shall be a public
telecommunications entity that is able to demonstrate each of the
following:
(A) A capacity for the development and national distribution
of educational and instructional television programming of high
quality that is accessible by a large majority of disadvantaged
preschool and elementary school children.
(B) A capacity to contract with the producers of children's
television programming for the purpose of developing
educational television programming of high quality.
(C) A capacity, consistent with the entity's mission and
nonprofit nature, to negotiate such contracts in a manner that
returns to the entity an appropriate share of any ancillary
income from sales of any program-related products.
(D) A capacity to localize programming and materials to meet
specific State and local needs and to provide educational
outreach at the local level.
(4) Coordination of activities
An entity receiving a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
under this section shall consult with the Secretary and the
Secretary of Health and Human Services -
(A) to maximize the utilization of quality educational
programming by preschool and elementary school children, and
make such programming widely available to federally funded
programs serving such populations; and
(B) to coordinate activities with Federal programs that have
major training components for early childhood development,
including programs under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et
seq.) and Even Start, and State training activities funded
under the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990
(42 U.S.C. 9858 et seq.), regarding the availability and
utilization of materials developed under paragraph (1)(E) to
enhance parent and child care provider skills in early
childhood development and education.
(b) Applications
To be eligible to receive a grant, contract, or cooperative
agreement under subsection (a) of this section, an entity shall
submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
(c) Reports and evaluations
(1) Annual report to the Secretary
An entity receiving a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
under this section shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an
annual report that contains such information as the Secretary may
require. At a minimum, the report shall describe the program
activities undertaken with funds received under the grant,
contract, or cooperative agreement, including each of the
following:
(A) The programming that has been developed, directly or
indirectly, by the eligible entity, and the target population
of the programs developed.
(B) The support and training materials that have been
developed to accompany the programming, and the method by which
the materials are distributed to consumers and users of the
programming.
(C) The means by which programming developed under this
section has been distributed, including the distance learning
technologies that have been utilized to make programming
available, and the geographic distribution achieved through
such technologies.
(D) The initiatives undertaken by the entity to develop
public-private partnerships to secure non-Federal support for
the development, distribution, and broadcast of educational and
instructional programming.
(2) Report to Congress
The Secretary shall prepare and submit to the relevant
committees of Congress a biannual report that includes the
following:
(A) A summary of the activities assisted under subsection (a)
of this section.
(B) A description of the education and training materials
made available under subsection (a)(1)(E) of this section, the
manner in which outreach has been conducted to inform parents
and child care providers of the availability of such materials,
and the manner in which such materials have been distributed in
accordance with such subsection.
(d) Administrative costs
An entity that receives a grant, contract, or cooperative
agreement under this section may use up to 5 percent of the amount
received under the grant, contract, or agreement for the normal and
customary expenses of administering the grant, contract, or
agreement.
(e) Authorization of appropriations
(1) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
section such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2002, and
for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(2) Funding rule
Not less than 60 percent of the amount appropriated under
paragraph (1) for each fiscal year shall be used to carry out
activities under subparagraphs (B) through (D) of subsection
(a)(1) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2431, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1683.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(4)(B), is
subchapter B (Sec. 635 et seq.) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title
VI of Pub. L. 97-35, Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 499, as amended, which
is classified generally to subchapter II (Sec. 9831 et seq.) of
chapter 105 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 9801 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of 1990, referred
to in subsec. (a)(4)(B), is subchapter C (Sec. 658A et seq.) of
chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97-35, as added by
Pub. L. 101-508, title V, Sec. 5082(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1388-236, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter
II-B (Sec. 9858 et seq.) of chapter 105 of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9801 of Title 42
and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - limitation on availability of certain
funds for schools 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 4 - limitation on availability of certain funds for schools
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - limitation on availability of certain funds for schools
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6777 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER II - PREPARING, TRAINING, AND RECRUITING HIGH QUALITY
TEACHERS AND PRINCIPALS
Part D - Enhancing Education Through Technology
subpart 4 - limitation on availability of certain funds for schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 6777. Internet safety
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
No funds made available under this part to a local educational
agency for an elementary school or secondary school that does not
receive services at discount rates under section 254(h)(5) of title
47 may be used to purchase computers used to access the Internet,
or to pay for direct costs associated with accessing the Internet,
for such school unless the school, school board, local educational
agency, or other authority with responsibility for administration
of such school both -
(1)(A) has in place a policy of Internet safety for minors that
includes the operation of a technology protection measure with
respect to any of its computers with Internet access that
protects against access through such computers to visual
depictions that are -
(i) obscene;
(ii) child pornography; or
(iii) harmful to minors; and
(B) is enforcing the operation of such technology protection
measure during any use of such computers by minors; and
(2)(A) has in place a policy of Internet safety that includes
the operation of a technology protection measure with respect to
any of its computers with Internet access that protects against
access through such computers to visual depictions that are -
(i) obscene; or
(ii) child pornography; and
(B) is enforcing the operation of such technology protection
measure during any use of such computers.
(b) Timing and applicability of implementation
(1) In general
The local educational agency with responsibility for a school
covered by subsection (a) of this section shall certify the
compliance of such school with the requirements of subsection (a)
of this section as part of the application process for the next
program funding year under this chapter following December 21,
2000, and for each subsequent program funding year thereafter.
(2) Process
(A) Schools with Internet safety policies and technology
protection measures in place
A local educational agency with responsibility for a school
covered by subsection (a) of this section that has in place an
Internet safety policy meeting the requirements of subsection
(a) of this section shall certify its compliance with
subsection (a) of this section during each annual program
application cycle under this chapter.
(B) Schools without Internet safety policies and technology
protection measures in place
(i) Certification
A local educational agency with responsibility for a school
covered by subsection (a) of this section that does not have
in place an Internet safety policy meeting the requirements
of subsection (a) of this section -
(I) for the first program year after December 21, 2000,
in which the local educational agency is applying for funds
for such school under this chapter, shall certify that it
is undertaking such actions, including any necessary
procurement procedures, to put in place an Internet safety
policy that meets such requirements; and
(II) for the second program year after December 21, 2000,
in which the local educational agency is applying for funds
for such school under this chapter, shall certify that such
school is in compliance with such requirements.
(ii) Ineligibility
Any school covered by subsection (a) of this section for
which the local educational agency concerned is unable to
certify compliance with such requirements in such second
program year shall be ineligible for all funding under this
part for such second program year and all subsequent program
years until such time as such school comes into compliance
with such requirements.
(C) Waivers
Any school subject to a certification under subparagraph
(B)(i)(II) for which the local educational agency concerned
cannot make the certification otherwise required by that
subparagraph may seek a waiver of that subparagraph if State or
local procurement rules or regulations or competitive bidding
requirements prevent the making of the certification otherwise
required by that subparagraph. The local educational agency
concerned shall notify the Secretary of the applicability of
that subparagraph to the school. Such notice shall certify
that the school will be brought into compliance with the
requirements in subsection (a) of this section before the start
of the third program year after December 21, 2000, in which the
school is applying for funds under this part.
(c) Disabling during certain use
An administrator, supervisor, or person authorized by the
responsible authority under subsection (a) of this section may
disable the technology protection measure concerned to enable
access for bona fide research or other lawful purposes.
(d) Noncompliance
(1) Use of General Education Provisions Act remedies
Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe that any recipient
of funds under this part is failing to comply substantially with
the requirements of this section, the Secretary may -
(A) withhold further payments to the recipient under this
part;
(B) issue a complaint to compel compliance of the recipient
through a cease and desist order; or
(C) enter into a compliance agreement with a recipient to
bring it into compliance with such requirements,
in (FOOTNOTE 1) same manner as the Secretary is authorized to
take such actions under sections 455, 456, and 457, respectively,
of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234d, 1234e,
1234f).
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be followed by
''the''.
(2) Recovery of funds prohibited
The actions authorized by paragraph (1) are the exclusive
remedies available with respect to the failure of a school to
comply substantially with a provision of this section, and the
Secretary shall not seek a recovery of funds from the recipient
for such failure.
(3) Recommencement of payments
Whenever the Secretary determines (whether by certification or
other appropriate evidence) that a recipient of funds who is
subject to the withholding of payments under paragraph (1)(A) has
cured the failure providing the basis for the withholding of
payments, the Secretary shall cease the withholding of payments
to the recipient under that paragraph.
(e) Definitions
In this subpart:
(1) Computer
The term ''computer'' includes any hardware, software, or other
technology attached or connected to, installed in, or otherwise
used in connection with a computer.
(2) Access to Internet
A computer shall be considered to have access to the Internet
if such computer is equipped with a modem or is connected to a
computer network that has access to the Internet.
(3) Acquisition or operation
An elementary school or secondary school shall be considered to
have received funds under this part for the acquisition or
operation of any computer if such funds are used in any manner,
directly or indirectly -
(A) to purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire or obtain the
use of such computer; or
(B) to obtain services, supplies, software, or other actions
or materials to support, or in connection with, the operation
of such computer.
(4) Minor
The term ''minor'' means an individual who has not attained the
age of 17.
(5) Child pornography
The term ''child pornography'' has the meaning given that term
in section 2256 of title 18.
(6) Harmful to minors
The term ''harmful to minors'' means any picture, image,
graphic image file, or other visual depiction that -
(A) taken as a whole and with respect to minors, appeals to a
prurient interest in nudity, sex, or excretion;
(B) depicts, describes, or represents, in a patently
offensive way with respect to what is suitable for minors, an
actual or simulated sexual act or sexual contact, actual or
simulated normal or perverted sexual acts, or a lewd exhibition
of the genitals; and
(C) taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic,
political, or scientific value as to minors.
(7) Obscene
The term ''obscene'' has the meaning applicable to that term
under section 1460 of title 18.
(8) Sexual act and sexual contact
The terms ''sexual act'' and ''sexual contact'' have the
meanings given those terms in section 2246 of title 18.
(f) Severability
If any provision of this section is held invalid, the remainder
of this section shall not be affected thereby.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title II, Sec. 2441, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title II, Sec. 201, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1686.)
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED
ENGLISH PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title III is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title III,
Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1689, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding
section 6301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6367, 7345, 7345a,
7351a, 7941 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6801 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6801. Authorizations of appropriations; condition on
effectiveness of parts
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorizations of appropriations
(1) In general
Subject to subsection (b) of this section, there are authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter, except for
subpart 4 of part B, $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal
years.
(2) Emergency immigrant education program
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subpart 4
of part B of this subchapter (when such part is in effect) such
sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2002 and each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years.
(b) Conditions on effectiveness of parts A and B
(1) Part A
Part A of this subchapter shall be in effect for any fiscal
year for which the amount appropriated under paragraphs (1) and
(2) of subsection (a) of this section equals or exceeds
$650,000,000.
(2) Part B
Part B of this subchapter shall be in effect only for a fiscal
year for which part A of this subchapter is not in effect.
(c) References
In any fiscal year for which part A of this subchapter is in
effect, references in Federal law (other than this subchapter) to
part B of this subchapter shall be considered to be references to
part A of this subchapter. In any fiscal year for which part B of
this subchapter is in effect, references in Federal law (other than
this subchapter) to part A of this subchapter shall be considered
to be references to part B of this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3001, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1689.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6801, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3101, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3636, set out Short Title of prior subchapter III as the Technology
for Education Act of 1994, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 3001 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3021 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 5891b, 6821, 6913 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language
Enhancement, and Academic Achievement Act 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
.
-HEAD-
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 6394, 6396, 6801, 7012,
7801, 7881 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6811 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
-HEAD-
Sec. 6811. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''English Language Acquisition,
Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3101, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1690.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6811, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3111, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3637, set forth findings, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 3101 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6801 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6812 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
-HEAD-
Sec. 6812. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this part are -
(1) to help ensure that children who are limited English
proficient, including immigrant children and youth, attain
English proficiency, develop high levels of academic attainment
in English, and meet the same challenging State academic content
and student academic achievement standards as all children are
expected to meet;
(2) to assist all limited English proficient children,
including immigrant children and youth, to achieve at high levels
in the core academic subjects so that those children can meet the
same challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards as all children are expected to meet,
consistent with section 6311(b)(1) of this title;
(3) to develop high-quality language instruction educational
programs designed to assist State educational agencies, local
educational agencies, and schools in teaching limited English
proficient children and serving immigrant children and youth;
(4) to assist State educational agencies and local educational
agencies to develop and enhance their capacity to provide
high-quality instructional programs designed to prepare limited
English proficient children, including immigrant children and
youth, to enter all-English instruction settings;
(5) to assist State educational agencies, local educational
agencies, and schools to build their capacity to establish,
implement, and sustain language instruction educational programs
and programs of English language development for limited English
proficient children;
(6) to promote parental and community participation in language
instruction educational programs for the parents and communities
of limited English proficient children;
(7) to streamline language instruction educational programs
into a program carried out through formula grants to State
educational agencies and local educational agencies to help
limited English proficient children, including immigrant children
and youth, develop proficiency in English, while meeting
challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards;
(8) to hold State educational agencies, local educational
agencies, and schools accountable for increases in English
proficiency and core academic content knowledge of limited
English proficient children by requiring -
(A) demonstrated improvements in the English proficiency of
limited English proficient children each fiscal year; and
(B) adequate yearly progress for limited English proficient
children, including immigrant children and youth, as described
in section 6311(b)(2)(B) of this title; and
(9) to provide State educational agencies and local educational
agencies with the flexibility to implement language instruction
educational programs, based on scientifically based research on
teaching limited English proficient children, that the agencies
believe to be the most effective for teaching English.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3102, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1690.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6812, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3112, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3638, set forth purpose of former part A of this subchapter, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Prior sections 6813 to 6815 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6813, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3113, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3639;
amended Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(e) (title VII,
Sec. 709(a)(1), (3)), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-233, 3009-312;
Pub. L. 105-220, title II, Sec. 251(b)(2)(D), Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1080, defined terms for purposes of prior subchapter III.
Section 6814, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3114, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3640,
authorized appropriations and set forth funding rule.
Section 6815, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3115, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3641,
limited use of funds for administrative costs and technical
assistance.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english
language acquisition and language
enhancement 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 6841, 6842, 7325 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6821 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6821. Formula grants to States
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
In the case of each State educational agency having a plan
approved by the Secretary for a fiscal year under section 6823 of
this title, the Secretary shall make a grant for the year to the
agency for the purposes specified in subsection (b) of this
section. The grant shall consist of the allotment determined for
the State educational agency under subsection (c) of this section.
(b) Use of funds
(1) Subgrants to eligible entities
The Secretary may make a grant under subsection (a) of this
section only if the State educational agency involved agrees to
expend at least 95 percent of the State educational agency's
allotment under subsection (c) of this section for a fiscal year
-
(A) to award subgrants, from allocations under section 6824
of this title, to eligible entities to carry out the activities
described in section 6825 of this title (other than subsection
(e)); and
(B) to award subgrants under section 6824(d)(1) of this title
to eligible entities that are described in that section to
carry out the activities described in section 6825(e) of this
title.
(2) State activities
Subject to paragraph (3), each State educational agency
receiving a grant under subsection (a) of this section may
reserve not more than 5 percent of the agency's allotment under
subsection (c) of this section to carry out one or more of the
following activities:
(A) Professional development activities, and other
activities, that assist personnel in meeting State and local
certification and licensing requirements for teaching limited
English proficient children.
(B) Planning, evaluation, administration, and interagency
coordination related to the subgrants referred to in paragraph
(1).
(C) Providing technical assistance and other forms of
assistance to eligible entities that are receiving subgrants
from a State educational agency under this subpart, including
assistance in -
(i) identifying and implementing language instruction
educational programs and curricula that are based on
scientifically based research on teaching limited English
proficient children;
(ii) helping limited English proficient children meet the
same challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards as all children are expected to meet;
(iii) identifying or developing, and implementing, measures
of English proficiency; and
(iv) promoting parental and community participation in
programs that serve limited English proficient children.
(D) Providing recognition, which may include providing
financial awards, to subgrantees that have exceeded their
annual measurable achievement objectives pursuant to section
6842 of this title.
(3) Administrative expenses
From the amount reserved under paragraph (2), a State
educational agency may use not more than 60 percent of such
amount or $175,000, whichever is greater, for the planning and
administrative costs of carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2).
(c) Reservations and allotments
(1) Reservations
From the amount appropriated under section 6801(a) of this
title for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve -
(A) 0.5 percent or $5,000,000 of such amount, whichever is
greater, for payments to eligible entities that are defined
under section 6822(a) of this title for activities, approved by
the Secretary, consistent with this subpart;
(B) 0.5 percent of such amount for payments to outlying
areas, to be allotted in accordance with their respective needs
for assistance under this subpart, as determined by the
Secretary, for activities, approved by the Secretary,
consistent with this subpart;
(C) 6.5 percent of such amount for national activities under
sections 6861 and 7013 of this title, except that not more than
0.5 percent of such amount shall be reserved for evaluation
activities conducted by the Secretary and not more than
$2,000,000 of such amount may be reserved for the National
Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition and Language
Instruction Educational Programs described in section 7013 of
this title; and
(D) such sums as may be necessary to make continuation awards
under paragraph (2).
(2) Continuation awards
(A) In general
Before making allotments to State educational agencies under
paragraph (3) for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall use the
sums reserved under paragraph (1)(D) to make continuation
awards to recipients who received grants or fellowships for the
fiscal year preceding any fiscal year described in section
6801(b)(1)(A) of this title under -
(i) subparts 1 and 3 of part A of title VII (as in effect
on the day before January 8, 2002); or
(ii) subparts 1 and 3 of part B of this subchapter.
(B) Use of funds
The Secretary shall make the awards in order to allow such
recipients to receive awards for the complete period of their
grants or fellowships under the appropriate subparts.
(3) State allotments
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), from the amount
appropriated under section 6801(a) of this title for each
fiscal year that remains after making the reservations under
paragraph (1), the Secretary shall allot to each State
educational agency having a plan approved under section 6823(c)
of this title -
(i) an amount that bears the same relationship to 80
percent of the remainder as the number of limited English
proficient children in the State bears to the number of such
children in all States; and
(ii) an amount that bears the same relationship to 20
percent of the remainder as the number of immigrant children
and youth in the State bears to the number of such children
and youth in all States.
(B) Minimum allotments
No State educational agency shall receive an allotment under
this paragraph that is less than $500,000.
(C) Reallotment
If any State educational agency described in subparagraph (A)
does not submit a plan to the Secretary for a fiscal year, or
submits a plan (or any amendment to a plan) that the Secretary,
after reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing,
determines does not satisfy the requirements of this subpart,
the Secretary -
(i) shall endeavor to make the State's allotment available
on a competitive basis to specially qualified agencies within
the State to satisfy the requirements of section 6825 of this
title (and any additional requirements that the Secretary may
impose), consistent with the purposes of such section, and to
carry out required and authorized activities under such
section; and
(ii) shall reallot any portion of such allotment remaining
after the application of clause (i) to the remaining State
educational agencies in accordance with subparagraph (A).
(D) Special rule for Puerto Rico
The total amount allotted to Puerto Rico for any fiscal year
under subparagraph (A) shall not exceed 0.5 percent of the
total amount allotted to all States for that fiscal year.
(4) Use of data for determinations
(A) In general
In making State allotments under paragraph (3), for the
purpose of determining the number of limited English proficient
children in a State and in all States, and the number of
immigrant children and youth in a State and in all States, for
each fiscal year, the Secretary shall use data that will yield
the most accurate, up-to-date numbers of such children and
youth.
(B) Special rule
(i) First 2 years
In making determinations under subparagraph (A) for the 2
fiscal years following January 8, 2002, the Secretary shall
determine the number of limited English proficient children
in a State and in all States, and the number of immigrant
children and youth in a State and in all States, using data
available from the Bureau of Census or submitted by the
States to the Secretary.
(ii) Subsequent years
For subsequent fiscal years, the Secretary shall determine
the number of limited English proficient children in a State
and in all States, and the number of immigrant children and
youth in a State and in all States, using the more accurate
of -
(I) the data available from the American Community Survey
available from the Department of Commerce; or
(II) the number of children being assessed for English
proficiency in a State as required under section 6311(b)(7)
of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3111, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1691.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Subparts 1 and 3 of part A of title VII (as in effect on the day
before January 8, 2002), referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(A)(i), means
subparts 1 and 3 of part A of title VII of Pub. L. 89-10, as added
by Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3719, 3732, which were classified generally to subparts 1 (Sec.
7421 et seq.) and 3 (Sec. 7471 et seq.) of part A of subchapter VII
of this chapter prior to the general amendment of subchapter VII of
this chapter by Pub. L. 107-110, title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002,
115 Stat. 1907.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3111 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6811 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6824, 6843, 6861 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6822 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6822. Native American and Alaska Native children in school
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible entities
For the purpose of carrying out programs under this part for
individuals served by elementary schools, secondary schools, and
postsecondary schools operated predominately for Native American
children (including Alaska Native children), the following shall be
considered to be an eligible entity:
(1) An Indian tribe.
(2) A tribally sanctioned educational authority.
(3) A Native Hawaiian or Native American Pacific Islander
native language educational organization.
(4) An elementary school or secondary school that is operated
or funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, or a consortium of
such schools.
(5) An elementary school or secondary school operated under a
contract with or grant from the Bureau of Indian Affairs, in
consortium with another such school or a tribal or community
organization.
(6) An elementary school or secondary school operated by the
Bureau of Indian Affairs and an institution of higher education,
in consortium with an elementary school or secondary school
operated under a contract with or grant from the Bureau of Indian
Affairs or a tribal or community organization.
(b) Submission of applications for assistance
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, an entity that
is considered to be an eligible entity under subsection (a) of this
section, and that desires to receive Federal financial assistance
under this subpart, shall submit an application to the Secretary.
(c) Special rule
An eligible entity described in subsection (a) of this section
that receives Federal financial assistance pursuant to this section
shall not be eligible to receive a subgrant under section 6824 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3112, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1694.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3112 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6812 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6821, 7011 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6823 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6823. State and specially qualified agency plans
-STATUTE-
(a) Plan required
Each State educational agency and specially qualified agency
desiring a grant under this subpart shall submit a plan to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Contents
Each plan submitted under subsection (a) of this section shall -
(1) describe the process that the agency will use in making
subgrants to eligible entities under section 6824(d)(1) of this
title;
(2) describe how the agency will establish standards and
objectives for raising the level of English proficiency that are
derived from the four recognized domains of speaking, listening,
reading, and writing, and that are aligned with achievement of
the challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards described in section 6311(b)(1) of this
title;
(3) contain an assurance that -
(A) in the case of a State educational agency, the agency
consulted with local educational agencies, education-related
community groups and nonprofit organizations, parents,
teachers, school administrators, and researchers, in developing
the annual measurable achievement objectives described in
section 6842 of this title;
(B) in the case of a specially qualified agency, the agency
consulted with education-related community groups and nonprofit
organizations, parents, teachers, and researchers, in
developing the annual measurable achievement objectives
described in section 6842 of this title;
(C) the agency will ensure that eligible entities receiving a
subgrant under this subpart comply with the requirement in
section 6311(b)(7) of this title to annually assess in English
children who have been in the United States for 3 or more
consecutive years;
(D) the agency will ensure that eligible entities receiving a
subgrant under this subpart annually assess the English
proficiency of all limited English proficient children
participating in a program funded under this subpart,
consistent with section 6311(b)(7) of this title;
(E) in awarding subgrants under section 6824 of this title,
the agency will address the needs of school systems of all
sizes and in all geographic areas, including school systems
with rural and urban schools;
(F) subgrants to eligible entities under section 6824(d)(1)
of this title will be of sufficient size and scope to allow
such entities to carry out high-quality language instruction
educational programs for limited English proficient children;
and
(G) the agency will require an eligible entity receiving a
subgrant under this subpart to use the subgrant in ways that
will build such recipient's capacity to continue to offer
high-quality language instruction educational programs that
assist limited English proficient children in meeting
challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards once assistance under this subpart is no
longer available;
(4) describe how the agency will coordinate its programs and
activities under this subpart with its other programs and
activities under this chapter and other Acts, as appropriate;
(5) describe how the agency will hold local educational
agencies, eligible entities, elementary schools, and secondary
schools accountable for -
(A) meeting all annual measurable achievement objectives
described in section 6842 of this title;
(B) making adequate yearly progress for limited English
proficient children, as described in section 6311(b)(2)(B) of
this title; and
(C) achieving the purposes of this part; and
(6) describe how eligible entities in the State will be given
the flexibility to teach limited English proficient children -
(A) using a language instruction curriculum that is tied to
scientifically based research on teaching limited English
proficient children and that has been demonstrated to be
effective; and
(B) in the manner the eligible entities determine to be the
most effective.
(c) Approval
The Secretary, after using a peer review process, shall approve a
plan submitted under subsection (a) of this section if the plan
meets the requirements of this section.
(d) Duration of plan
(1) In general
Each plan submitted by a State educational agency or specially
qualified agency and approved under subsection (c) of this
section shall -
(A) remain in effect for the duration of the agency's
participation under this part; and
(B) be periodically reviewed and revised by the agency, as
necessary, to reflect changes to the agency's strategies and
programs carried out under this part.
(2) Additional information
(A) Amendments
If the State educational agency or specially qualified agency
amends the plan, the agency shall submit such amendment to the
Secretary.
(B) Approval
The Secretary shall approve such amendment to an approved
plan, unless the Secretary determines that the amendment will
result in the agency not meeting the requirements, or
fulfilling the purposes, of this part.
(e) Consolidated plan
A plan submitted under subsection (a) of this section may be
submitted as part of a consolidated plan under section 7842 of this
title.
(f) Secretary assistance
The Secretary shall provide technical assistance, if requested,
in the development of English proficiency standards, objectives,
and assessments.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3113, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1694.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3113 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6813 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6821 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6824 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6824. Within-State allocations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
After making the reservation required under subsection (d)(1) of
this section, each State educational agency receiving a grant under
section 6821(c)(3) of this title shall award subgrants for a fiscal
year by allocating to each eligible entity in the State having a
plan approved under section 6826 of this title an amount that bears
the same relationship to the amount received under the grant and
remaining after making such reservation as the population of
limited English proficient children in schools served by the
eligible entity bears to the population of limited English
proficient children in schools served by all eligible entities in
the State.
(b) Limitation
A State educational agency shall not award a subgrant from an
allocation made under subsection (a) of this section if the amount
of such subgrant would be less than $10,000.
(c) Reallocation
Whenever a State educational agency determines that an amount
from an allocation made to an eligible entity under subsection (a)
of this section for a fiscal year will not be used by the entity
for the purpose for which the allocation was made, the agency
shall, in accordance with such rules as it determines to be
appropriate, reallocate such amount, consistent with such
subsection, to other eligible entities in the State that the agency
determines will use the amount to carry out that purpose.
(d) Required reservation
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart
for a fiscal year -
(1) shall reserve not more than 15 percent of the agency's
allotment under section 6821(c)(3) of this title to award
subgrants to eligible entities in the State that have experienced
a significant increase, as compared to the average of the 2
preceding fiscal years, in the percentage or number of immigrant
children and youth, who have enrolled, during the fiscal year
preceding the fiscal year for which the subgrant is made, in
public and nonpublic elementary schools and secondary schools in
the geographic areas under the jurisdiction of, or served by,
such entities; and
(2) in awarding subgrants under paragraph (1) -
(A) shall equally consider eligible entities that satisfy the
requirement of such paragraph but have limited or no experience
in serving immigrant children and youth; and
(B) shall consider the quality of each local plan under
section 6826 of this title and ensure that each subgrant is of
sufficient size and scope to meet the purposes of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3114, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1696.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3114 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6814 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6821, 6822, 6823, 6825,
6826 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6825 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6825. Subgrants to eligible entities
-STATUTE-
(a) Purposes of subgrants
A State educational agency may make a subgrant to an eligible
entity from funds received by the agency under this subpart only if
the entity agrees to expend the funds to improve the education of
limited English proficient children, by assisting the children to
learn English and meet challenging State academic content and
student academic achievement standards. In carrying out activities
with such funds, the entity shall use approaches and methodologies
based on scientifically based research on teaching limited English
proficient children and immigrant children and youth for the
following purposes:
(1) Developing and implementing new language instruction
educational programs and academic content instruction programs
for such children, and such children and youth, including
programs of early childhood education, elementary school
programs, and secondary school programs.
(2) Carrying out highly focused, innovative, locally designed
activities to expand or enhance existing language instruction
educational programs and academic content instruction programs
for such children, and such children and youth.
(3) Implementing, within an individual school, schoolwide
programs for restructuring, reforming, and upgrading all relevant
programs, activities, and operations relating to language
instruction educational programs and academic content instruction
for such children, and such children and youth.
(4) Implementing, within the entire jurisdiction of a local
educational agency, agencywide programs for restructuring,
reforming, and upgrading all relevant programs, activities, and
operations relating to language instruction educational programs
and academic content instruction for such children, and such
children and youth.
(b) Administrative expenses
Each eligible entity receiving funds under section 6824(a) of
this title for a fiscal year may use not more than 2 percent of
such funds for the cost of administering this subpart.
(c) Required subgrantee activities
An eligible entity receiving funds under section 6824(a) of this
title shall use the funds -
(1) to increase the English proficiency of limited English
proficient children by providing high-quality language
instruction educational programs that are based on scientifically
based research demonstrating the effectiveness of the programs in
increasing -
(A) English proficiency; and
(B) student academic achievement in the core academic
subjects; and
(2) to provide high-quality professional development to
classroom teachers (including teachers in classroom settings that
are not the settings of language instruction educational
programs), principals, administrators, and other school or
community-based organizational personnel, that is -
(A) designed to improve the instruction and assessment of
limited English proficient children;
(B) designed to enhance the ability of such teachers to
understand and use curricula, assessment measures, and
instruction strategies for limited English proficient children;
(C) based on scientifically based research demonstrating the
effectiveness of the professional development in increasing
children's English proficiency or substantially increasing the
subject matter knowledge, teaching knowledge, and teaching
skills of such teachers; and
(D) of sufficient intensity and duration (which shall not
include activities such as one-day or short-term workshops and
conferences) to have a positive and lasting impact on the
teachers' performance in the classroom, except that this
subparagraph shall not apply to an activity that is one
component of a long-term, comprehensive professional
development plan established by a teacher and the teacher's
supervisor based on an assessment of the needs of the teacher,
the supervisor, the students of the teacher, and any local
educational agency employing the teacher.
(d) Authorized subgrantee activities
Subject to subsection (c) of this section, an eligible entity
receiving funds under section 6824(a) of this title may use the
funds to achieve one of the purposes described in subsection (a) of
this section by undertaking one or more of the following
activities:
(1) Upgrading program objectives and effective instruction
strategies.
(2) Improving the instruction program for limited English
proficient children by identifying, acquiring, and upgrading
curricula, instruction materials, educational software, and
assessment procedures.
(3) Providing -
(A) tutorials and academic or vocational education for
limited English proficient children; and
(B) intensified instruction.
(4) Developing and implementing elementary school or secondary
school language instruction educational programs that are
coordinated with other relevant programs and services.
(5) Improving the English proficiency and academic achievement
of limited English proficient children.
(6) Providing community participation programs, family literacy
services, and parent outreach and training activities to limited
English proficient children and their families -
(A) to improve the English language skills of limited English
proficient children; and
(B) to assist parents in helping their children to improve
their academic achievement and becoming active participants in
the education of their children.
(7) Improving the instruction of limited English proficient
children by providing for -
(A) the acquisition or development of educational technology
or instructional materials;
(B) access to, and participation in, electronic networks for
materials, training, and communication; and
(C) incorporation of the resources described in subparagraphs
(A) and (B) into curricula and programs, such as those funded
under this subpart.
(8) Carrying out other activities that are consistent with the
purposes of this section.
(e) Activities by agencies experiencing substantial increases in
immigrant children and youth
(1) In general
An eligible entity receiving funds under section 6824(d)(1) of
this title shall use the funds to pay for activities that provide
enhanced instructional opportunities for immigrant children and
youth, which may include -
(A) family literacy, parent outreach, and training activities
designed to assist parents to become active participants in the
education of their children;
(B) support for personnel, including teacher aides who have
been specifically trained, or are being trained, to provide
services to immigrant children and youth;
(C) provision of tutorials, mentoring, and academic or career
counseling for immigrant children and youth;
(D) identification and acquisition of curricular materials,
educational software, and technologies to be used in the
program carried out with funds;
(E) basic instruction services that are directly attributable
to the presence in the school district involved of immigrant
children and youth, including the payment of costs of providing
additional classroom supplies, costs of transportation, or such
other costs as are directly attributable to such additional
basic instruction services;
(F) other instruction services that are designed to assist
immigrant children and youth to achieve in elementary schools
and secondary schools in the United States, such as programs of
introduction to the educational system and civics education;
and
(G) activities, coordinated with community-based
organizations, institutions of higher education, private sector
entities, or other entities with expertise in working with
immigrants, to assist parents of immigrant children and youth
by offering comprehensive community services.
(2) Duration of subgrants
The duration of a subgrant made by a State educational agency
under section 6824(d)(1) of this title shall be determined by the
agency in its discretion.
(f) Selection of method of instruction
(1) In general
To receive a subgrant from a State educational agency under
this subpart, an eligible entity shall select one or more methods
or forms of instruction to be used in the programs and activities
undertaken by the entity to assist limited English proficient
children to attain English proficiency and meet challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards.
(2) Consistency
Such selection shall be consistent with sections 6845 through
6847 of this title.
(g) Supplement, not supplant
Federal funds made available under this subpart shall be used so
as to supplement the level of Federal, State, and local public
funds that, in the absence of such availability, would have been
expended for programs for limited English proficient children and
immigrant children and youth and in no case to supplant such
Federal, State, and local public funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3115, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1697.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3115 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6815 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6821 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6826 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 1 - grants and subgrants for english language acquisition
and language enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6826. Local plans
-STATUTE-
(a) Plan required
Each eligible entity desiring a subgrant from the State
educational agency under section 6824 of this title shall submit a
plan to the State educational agency at such time, in such manner,
and containing such information as the State educational agency may
require.
(b) Contents
Each plan submitted under subsection (a) of this section shall -
(1) describe the programs and activities proposed to be
developed, implemented, and administered under the subgrant;
(2) describe how the eligible entity will use the subgrant
funds to meet all annual measurable achievement objectives
described in section 6842 of this title;
(3) describe how the eligible entity will hold elementary
schools and secondary schools receiving funds under this subpart
accountable for -
(A) meeting the annual measurable achievement objectives
described in section 6842 of this title;
(B) making adequate yearly progress for limited English
proficient children, as described in section 6311(b)(2)(B) of
this title; and
(C) annually measuring the English proficiency of limited
English proficient children, so that such children served by
the programs carried out under this part develop proficiency in
English while meeting State academic content and student
academic achievement standards as required by section
6311(b)(1) of this title;
(4) describe how the eligible entity will promote parental and
community participation in programs for limited English
proficient children;
(5) contain an assurance that the eligible entity consulted
with teachers, researchers, school administrators, and parents,
and, if appropriate, with education-related community groups and
nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education, in
developing such plan; and
(6) describe how language instruction educational programs
carried out under the subgrant will ensure that limited English
proficient children being served by the programs develop English
proficiency.
(c) Teacher English fluency
Each eligible entity receiving a subgrant under section 6824 of
this title shall include in its plan a certification that all
teachers in any language instruction educational program for
limited English proficient children that is, or will be, funded
under this part are fluent in English and any other language used
for instruction, including having written and oral communications
skills.
(d) Other requirements for approval
Each local plan shall also contain assurances that -
(1) each local educational agency that is included in the
eligible entity is complying with section 7012 of this title
prior to, and throughout, each school year;
(2) the eligible entity annually will assess the English
proficiency of all children with limited English proficiency
participating in programs funded under this part;
(3) the eligible entity has based its proposed plan on
scientifically based research on teaching limited English
proficient children;
(4) the eligible entity will ensure that the programs will
enable children to speak, read, write, and comprehend the English
language and meet challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards; and
(5) the eligible entity is not in violation of any State law,
including State constitutional law, regarding the education of
limited English proficient children, consistent with sections
6846 and 6847 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3116, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1700.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 6831 to 6833 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6831, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3121, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3641,
related to national long-range technology plan. See section 6772
of this title.
Section 6832, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3122, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3642,
related to Federal leadership in promoting the use of technology in
education.
Section 6833, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3123, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3644,
related to study, evaluation and report of funding alternatives.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6824 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - accountability and administration 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6841 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6841. Evaluations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Each eligible entity that receives a subgrant from a State
educational agency under subpart 1 of this part shall provide such
agency, at the conclusion of every second fiscal year during which
the subgrant is received, with an evaluation, in a form prescribed
by the agency, that includes -
(1) a description of the programs and activities conducted by
the entity with funds received under subpart 1 of this part
during the two immediately preceding fiscal years;
(2) a description of the progress made by children in learning
the English language and meeting challenging State academic
content and student academic achievement standards;
(3) the number and percentage of children in the programs and
activities attaining English proficiency by the end of each
school year, as determined by a valid and reliable assessment of
English proficiency; and
(4) a description of the progress made by children in meeting
challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards for each of the 2 years after such children
are no longer receiving services under this part.
(b) Use of evaluation
An evaluation provided by an eligible entity under subsection (a)
of this section shall be used by the entity and the State
educational agency -
(1) for improvement of programs and activities;
(2) to determine the effectiveness of programs and activities
in assisting children who are limited English proficient to
attain English proficiency (as measured consistent with
subsection (d) of this section) and meet challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards; and
(3) in determining whether or not to continue funding for
specific programs or activities.
(c) Evaluation components
An evaluation provided by an eligible entity under subsection (a)
of this section shall -
(1) provide an evaluation of children enrolled in a program or
activity conducted by the entity using funds under subpart 1 of
this part (including the percentage of children) who -
(A) are making progress in attaining English proficiency,
including the percentage of children who have achieved English
proficiency;
(B) have transitioned into classrooms not tailored to limited
English proficient children, and have a sufficient level of
English proficiency to permit them to achieve in English and
transition into classrooms not tailored to limited English
proficient children;
(C) are meeting the same challenging State academic content
and student academic achievement standards as all children are
expected to meet; and
(D) are not receiving waivers for the reading or language
arts assessments under section 6311(b)(3)(C) of this title; and
(2) include such other information as the State educational
agency may require.
(d) Evaluation measures
A State shall approve evaluation measures for use under
subsection (c) of this section that are designed to assess -
(1) the progress of children in attaining English proficiency,
including a child's level of comprehension, speaking, listening,
reading, and writing skills in English;
(2) student attainment of challenging State student academic
achievement standards on assessments described in section
6311(b)(3) of this title; and
(3) progress in meeting the annual measurable achievement
objectives described in section 6842 of this title.
(e) Special rule for specially qualified agencies
Each specially qualified agency receiving a grant under this part
shall provide the evaluations described in subsection (a) of this
section to the Secretary subject to the same requirements as apply
to eligible entities providing such evaluations to State
educational agencies under such subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3121, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1701.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6841, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3131, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3644, related to allotment and reallotment of funds, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 6761 of this title.
A prior section 3121 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6831 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6843, 7325a of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6842 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6842. Achievement objectives and accountability
-STATUTE-
(a) Achievement objectives
(1) In general
Each State educational agency or specially qualified agency
receiving a grant under subpart 1 of this part shall develop
annual measurable achievement objectives for limited English
proficient children served under this part that relate to such
children's development and attainment of English proficiency
while meeting challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards as required by section 6311(b)(1)
of this title.
(2) Development of objectives
Such annual measurable achievement objectives shall be
developed in a manner that -
(A) reflects the amount of time an individual child has been
enrolled in a language instruction educational program; and
(B) uses consistent methods and measurements to reflect the
increases described in subparagraphs (A)(i), (A)(ii), and (B)
of paragraph (3).
(3) Contents
Such annual measurable achievement objectives -
(A) shall include -
(i) at a minimum, annual increases in the number or
percentage of children making progress in learning English;
(ii) at a minimum, annual increases in the number or
percentage of children attaining English proficiency by the
end of each school year, as determined by a valid and
reliable assessment of English proficiency consistent with
section 6311(b)(7) of this title; and
(iii) making adequate yearly progress for limited English
proficient children as described in section 6311(b)(2)(B) of
this title; and
(B) at the discretion of the agency, may include the number
or percentage of children not receiving waivers for reading or
language arts assessments under section 6311(b)(3)(C) of this
title, but this achievement objective shall not be applied to
an eligible entity that, in a given school year -
(i) has experienced a large increase in limited English
proficient children or immigrant children and youth;
(ii) enrolls a statistically significant number of
immigrant children and youth from countries where such
children and youth had little or no access to formal
education; or
(iii) has a statistically significant number of immigrant
children and youth who have fled from war or natural
disaster.
(b) Accountability
(1) For States
Each State educational agency receiving a grant under subpart 1
of this part shall hold eligible entities receiving a subgrant
under such subpart accountable for meeting the annual measurable
achievement objectives under subsection (a) of this section,
including making adequate yearly progress for limited English
proficient children.
(2) Improvement plan
If a State educational agency determines, based on the annual
measurable achievement objectives described in subsection (a) of
this section, that an eligible entity has failed to make progress
toward meeting such objectives for 2 consecutive years, the
agency shall require the entity to develop an improvement plan
that will ensure that the entity meets such objectives. The
improvement plan shall specifically address the factors that
prevented the entity from achieving such objectives.
(3) Technical assistance
During the development of the improvement plan described in
paragraph (2), and throughout its implementation, the State
educational agency shall -
(A) provide technical assistance to the eligible entity;
(B) provide technical assistance, if applicable, to schools
served by such entity under subpart 1 of this part that need
assistance to enable the schools to meet the annual measurable
achievement objectives described in subsection (a) of this
section;
(C) develop, in consultation with the entity, professional
development strategies and activities, based on scientifically
based research, that the agency will use to meet such
objectives;
(D) require such entity to utilize such strategies and
activities; and
(E) develop, in consultation with the entity, a plan to
incorporate strategies and methodologies, based on
scientifically based research, to improve the specific program
or method of instruction provided to limited English proficient
children.
(4) Accountability
If a State educational agency determines that an eligible
entity has failed to meet the annual measurable achievement
objectives described in subsection (a) of this section for 4
consecutive years, the agency shall -
(A) require such entity to modify the entity's curriculum,
program, and method of instruction; or
(B)(i) make a determination whether the entity shall continue
to receive funds related to the entity's failure to meet such
objectives; and
(ii) require such entity to replace educational personnel
relevant to the entity's failure to meet such objectives.
(c) Special rule for specially qualified agencies
The Secretary shall hold specially qualified agencies receiving a
grant under this subpart accountable for meeting the annual
measurable achievement objectives described in subsection (a) of
this section in the same manner as State educational agencies hold
eligible entities accountable under subsection (b) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3122, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1702.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6842, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3132, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3645, related to school technology resource grants, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 3122 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6832 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6312, 6821, 6823, 6826,
6841, 7012, 7325, 7325b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6843 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6843. Reporting requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) States
Based upon the evaluations provided to a State educational agency
under section 6841 of this title, each such agency that receives a
grant under this part shall prepare and submit every second year to
the Secretary a report on programs and activities carried out by
the State educational agency under this part and the effectiveness
of such programs and activities in improving the education provided
to children who are limited English proficient.
(b) Secretary
Every second year, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the
Committee on Education and the Workforce of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate a report -
(1) on programs and activities carried out to serve limited
English proficient children under this part, and the
effectiveness of such programs and activities in improving the
academic achievement and English proficiency of children who are
limited English proficient;
(2) on the types of language instruction educational programs
used by local educational agencies or eligible entities receiving
funding under this part to teach limited English proficient
children;
(3) containing a critical synthesis of data reported by
eligible entities to States under section 6841(a) of this title;
(4) containing a description of technical assistance and other
assistance provided by State educational agencies under section
6821(b)(2)(C) of this title;
(5) containing an estimate of the number of certified or
licensed teachers working in language instruction educational
programs and educating limited English proficient children, and
an estimate of the number of such teachers that will be needed
for the succeeding 5 fiscal years;
(6) containing the major findings of scientifically based
research carried out under this part;
(7) containing the number of programs or activities, if any,
that were terminated because the entities carrying out the
programs or activities were not able to reach program goals;
(8) containing the number of limited English proficient
children served by eligible entities receiving funding under this
part who were transitioned out of language instruction
educational programs funded under this part into classrooms where
instruction is not tailored for limited English proficient
children; and
(9) containing other information gathered from the evaluations
from specially qualified agencies and other reports submitted to
the Secretary under this subchapter when applicable.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3123, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1704.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6843, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3133, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3646, related to State applications for technology education
assistance, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6763 of this title.
A prior section 3123 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6833 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6844 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6844. Coordination with related programs
-STATUTE-
In order to maximize Federal efforts aimed at serving the
educational needs of children of limited English proficiency, the
Secretary shall coordinate and ensure close cooperation with other
entities carrying out programs serving language-minority and
limited English proficient children that are administered by the
Department and other agencies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3124, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1705.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6844, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3134, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3646, related to local uses of funds, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6766
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6845 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6845. Rules of construction
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this part shall be construed -
(1) to prohibit a local educational agency from serving limited
English proficient children simultaneously with children with
similar educational needs, in the same educational settings where
appropriate;
(2) to require a State or a local educational agency to
establish, continue, or eliminate any particular type of
instructional program for limited English proficient children; or
(3) to limit the preservation or use of Native American
languages.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3125, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1705.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6845, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3135, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3647, related to local applications for technology education
assistance, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6764 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6825 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6846 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6846. Legal authority under State law
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this part shall be construed to negate or supersede
State law, or the legal authority under State law of any State
agency, State entity, or State public official, over programs that
are under the jurisdiction of the State agency, entity, or
official.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3126, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1705.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6846, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3136, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3648, related to national challenge grants for technology in
education, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6825, 6826 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6847 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6847. Civil rights
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this part shall be construed in a manner inconsistent
with any Federal law guaranteeing a civil right.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3127, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1705.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6847, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3137, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3649, related to Federal administration of programs, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6825, 6826 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6848 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6848. Programs for Native Americans and Puerto Rico
-STATUTE-
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, programs
authorized under this part that serve Native American (including
Native American Pacific Islander) children and children in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico may include programs of instruction,
teacher training, curriculum development, evaluation, and
assessment designed for Native American children learning and
studying Native American languages and children of limited Spanish
proficiency, except that an outcome of programs serving such
children shall be increased English proficiency among such
children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3128, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1705.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6849 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 2 - accountability and administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6849. Prohibition
-STATUTE-
In carrying out this part, the Secretary shall neither mandate
nor preclude the use of a particular curricular or pedagogical
approach to educating limited English proficient children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3129, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1706.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - national activities 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 3 - national activities
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - national activities
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6861 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 3 - national activities
-HEAD-
Sec. 6861. National professional development project
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall use funds made available under section
6821(c)(1)(C) of this title to award grants on a competitive basis,
for a period of not more than 5 years, to institutions of higher
education (in consortia with State educational agencies or local
educational agencies) to provide for professional development
activities that will improve classroom instruction for limited
English proficient children and assist educational personnel
working with such children to meet high professional standards,
including standards for certification and licensure as teachers who
work in language instruction educational programs or serve limited
English proficient children. Grants awarded under this subsection
may be used -
(1) for preservice professional development programs that will
assist local schools and institutions of higher education to
upgrade the qualifications and skills of educational personnel
who are not certified or licensed, especially educational
paraprofessionals;
(2) for the development of curricula appropriate to the needs
of the consortia participants involved; and
(3) in conjunction with other Federal need-based student
financial assistance programs, for financial assistance, and
costs related to tuition, fees, and books for enrolling in
courses required to complete the degree involved, to meet
certification or licensing requirements for teachers who work in
language instruction educational programs or serve limited
English proficient children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3131, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1706.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6861, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3141, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3649, related to regional technical support and professional
development, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 3131 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6841 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6821 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - definitions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 4 - definitions
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - definitions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6871 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part A - English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and
Academic Achievement Act
subpart 4 - definitions
-HEAD-
Sec. 6871. Eligible entity
-STATUTE-
In this part, the term ''eligible entity'' means -
(1) one or more local educational agencies; or
(2) one or more local educational agencies, in collaboration
with an institution of higher education, community-based
organization, or State educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3141, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1706.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6871, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3151, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3652, related to educational technology product development, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 3141 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6861 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7011 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part B - Improving Language Instruction
Educational Programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
.
-HEAD-
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 6394, 6396, 6801 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6891 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 6891. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''Improving Language Instruction
Educational Programs For Academic Achievement Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3201, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1706.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6891, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3201, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3654, set out short title of the Star Schools Act, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7255 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6892 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 6892. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this part is to help ensure that limited English
proficient children master English and meet the same rigorous
standards for academic achievement as all children are expected to
meet, including meeting challenging State academic content and
student academic achievement standards by -
(1) promoting systemic improvement and reform of, and
developing accountability systems for, educational programs
serving limited English proficient children;
(2) developing language skills and multicultural understanding;
(3) developing the English proficiency of limited English
proficient children and, to the extent possible, the native
language skills of such children;
(4) providing similar assistance to Native Americans with
certain modifications relative to the unique status of Native
American languages under Federal law;
(5) developing data collection and dissemination, research,
materials, and technical assistance that are focused on school
improvement for limited English proficient children; and
(6) developing programs that strengthen and improve the
professional training of educational personnel who work with
limited English proficient children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3202, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1707.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6892, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3202, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3654, set forth findings relating to the Star Schools Program,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6893 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 6893. Native American children in school
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible entities
For the purpose of carrying out programs under this part for
individuals served by elementary schools, secondary schools, and
postsecondary schools operated predominately for Native American
(including Alaska Native) children and youth, an Indian tribe, a
tribally sanctioned educational authority, a Native Hawaiian or
Native American Pacific Islander native language education
organization, or an elementary school or secondary school that is
operated or funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs shall be
considered to be a local educational agency.
(b) Application
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, each tribe,
authority, organization, or school described in subsection (a) of
this section shall submit any application for assistance under this
part directly to the Secretary along with timely comments on the
need for the program proposed in the application.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3203, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1707.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6893, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3203, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3655, set forth purpose of the Star Schools Program, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7255a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6894 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 6894. Residents of the territories and freely associated
states
-STATUTE-
For the purpose of carrying out programs under this part in the
outlying areas, the term ''local educational agency'' includes
public institutions or agencies whose mission is the preservation
and maintenance of native languages.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3204, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1707.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6894, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3204, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3655, authorized grants, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7255b of this title.
Prior sections 6895 to 6900 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6895, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3205, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3656,
related to eligible entities.
Section 6896, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3206, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3657,
related to applications for grants. See section 7255c of this
title.
Section 6897, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3207, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3660,
related to leadership and evaluation activities.
Section 6898, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3208, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3661,
defined terms. See section 7255f of this title.
Section 6899, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3209, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3661, set
forth administrative provisions. See section 7255e of this title.
Section 6900, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3210, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3661,
related to other assistance. See section 7255d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - program development and enhancement 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 6821, 6932, 6934, 6935 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6911 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6911. Financial assistance for language instruction
educational programs
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to assist local educational
agencies, institutions of higher education, and community-based
organizations, through the grants authorized under sections 6912
and 6913 of this title -
(1) to develop and enhance their capacity to provide
high-quality instruction through language instruction educational
programs or special alternative instruction programs to limited
English proficient children; and
(2) to help such children -
(A) develop English proficiency and, to the extent possible,
proficiency in their native language; and
(B) meet the same challenging State academic content and
student academic achievement standards as all children are
expected to meet under section 6311(b)(1) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3211, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1707.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6912 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6912. Program enhancement activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authorized
(1) Authority
(A) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible
entities having applications approved under section 6914 of
this title to enable such entities to provide innovative,
locally designed, high-quality instruction to limited English
proficient children, by expanding, developing, or strengthening
language instruction educational programs or special
alternative instruction programs.
(B) Period
Each grant awarded under this section shall be awarded for a
period of 3 years.
(2) Authorized activities
(A) Mandatory activities
Grants awarded under this section shall be used for -
(i) developing, implementing, expanding, or enhancing
comprehensive preschool, elementary, or secondary education
programs for limited English proficient children, that are -
(I) aligned with State and local academic content and
student academic achievement standards, and local school
reform efforts; and
(II) coordinated with related academic services for
children;
(ii) providing high-quality professional development to
classroom teachers, administrators, and other school or
community-based organization personnel to improve the
instruction and assessment of limited English proficient
children; and
(iii) annually assessing the English proficiency of all
limited English proficient children served by activities
carried out under this section.
(B) Permissible activities
Grants awarded under this section may be used for -
(i) implementing programs to upgrade the reading and other
academic skills of limited English proficient children;
(ii) developing accountability systems to monitor the
academic progress of limited English proficient and formerly
limited English proficient children;
(iii) implementing family education programs and parent
outreach and training activities designed to assist parents
to become active participants in the education of their
children;
(iv) improving the instruction programs for limited English
proficient children by identifying, acquiring, and applying
effective curricula, instruction materials (including
materials provided through technology), and assessments that
are all aligned with State and local standards;
(v) providing intensified instruction, including tutorials
and academic, or vocational and technical, training, for
limited English proficient children;
(vi) adapting best practice models for meeting the needs of
limited English proficient children;
(vii) assisting limited English proficient children with
disabilities;
(viii) implementing applied learning activities such as
service learning to enhance and support comprehensive
elementary and secondary language instruction educational
programs;
(ix) acquiring or developing education technology or
instruction materials for limited English proficient
children, including materials in languages other than
English;
(x) participating in electronic networks for materials,
training, and communication, and incorporating information
derived from such participation in curricula and programs;
and
(xi) carrying out such other activities related to the
purpose of this part as the Secretary may approve.
(b) Priority
In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary may give
priority to an entity that -
(1) serves a school district -
(A) that has a total district enrollment that is less than
10,000 students; or
(B) with a large percentage or number of limited English
proficient children; and
(2) has limited or no experience in serving limited English
proficient children.
(c) Eligible entity
In this section, the term ''eligible entity'' means -
(1) one or more local educational agencies;
(2) one or more local educational agencies in collaboration
with an institution of higher education, community-based
organization, or State educational agency; or
(3) a community-based organization or an institution of higher
education that has an application approved by the local
educational agency to participate in programs carried out under
this subpart by enhancing early childhood education or family
education programs or conducting instruction programs that
supplement the educational services provided by a local
educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3212, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1708.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6911, 6914 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6913 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6913. Comprehensive school and systemwide improvement
activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authorized
(1) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible
entities having applications approved under section 6914 of this
title to enable such entities to develop and implement language
instruction educational programs, and improve, reform, or upgrade
programs or operations that serve significant percentages or
numbers of limited English proficient children.
(2) Mandatory activities
Grants awarded under this section shall be used for -
(A) improving instruction programs for limited English
proficient children by acquiring and upgrading curricula and
related instruction materials;
(B) aligning the activities carried out under this section
with State and local school reform efforts;
(C) providing training, aligned with State and local
standards, to school personnel and participating
community-based organization personnel to improve the
instruction and assessment of limited English proficient
children;
(D) developing and implementing plans, coordinated with plans
for programs carried out under title II of the Higher Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1021 et seq.) (where applicable), and
subchapter II of this chapter (where applicable), to recruit
teachers trained to serve limited English proficient children;
(E) implementing culturally and linguistically appropriate
family education programs, or parent outreach and training
activities, that are designed to assist parents of limited
English proficient children to become active participants in
the education of their children;
(F) coordinating the activities carried out under this
section with other programs, such as programs carried out under
this subchapter;
(G) providing services to meet the full range of the
educational needs of limited English proficient children;
(H) annually assessing the English proficiency of all limited
English proficient children served by the activities carried
out under this section; and
(I) developing or improving accountability systems to monitor
the academic progress of limited English proficient children.
(3) Permissible activities
Grants awarded under this section may be used for -
(A) implementing programs to upgrade reading and other
academic skills of limited English proficient children;
(B) developing and using educational technology to improve
learning, assessments, and accountability to meet the needs of
limited English proficient children;
(C) implementing scientifically based research programs to
meet the needs of limited English proficient children;
(D) providing tutorials and academic, or vocational and
technical, training for limited English proficient children;
(E) developing and implementing State and local academic
content and student academic achievement standards for learning
English as a second language, as well as for learning other
languages;
(F) developing and implementing programs for limited English
proficient children to meet the needs of changing populations
of such children;
(G) implementing policies to ensure that limited English
proficient children have access to other education programs
(other than programs designed to address limited English
proficiency);
(H) assisting limited English proficient children with
disabilities;
(I) developing and implementing programs to help children
become proficient in English and other languages;
(J) acquiring or developing education technology or
instruction materials for limited English proficient children,
including materials in languages other than English;
(K) participating in electronic networks for materials,
training, and communication and incorporating information
derived from such participation in curricula and programs; and
(L) carrying out such other activities related to the purpose
of this part as the Secretary may approve.
(4) Special rule
(A) Planning
A recipient of a grant under this section, before carrying
out activities under this section, shall plan, train personnel,
develop curricula, and acquire or develop materials, but shall
not use funds made available under this section for planning
purposes for more than 45 days.
(B) Commencement of activities
The recipient shall commence carrying out activities under
this section not later than the later of -
(i) the beginning of the first school year that begins
after the grant is received; or
(ii) 30 days after the date of receipt of the grant.
(b) Availability of appropriations
(1) Reservation of funds for continued payments
(A) Covered grant
In this paragraph, the term ''covered grant'' means a grant -
(i) that was awarded under sections 7112, 7113, 7114, or
7115 (as such sections were in effect on the day before
January 8, 2002); and
(ii) for which the grant period has not ended.
(B) Reservation
For any fiscal year that is part of the grant period of a
covered grant, the Secretary shall reserve funds for the
payments described in subparagraph (C) from the amount
appropriated for the fiscal year under section 6801(a) of this
title and made available for carrying out this section.
(C) Payments
The Secretary shall continue to make grant payments to each
entity that received a covered grant, in accordance with the
terms of that grant, for the duration of the grant period of
the grant, to carry out activities in accordance with the
appropriate section described in subparagraph (A)(i).
(2) Availability
Of the amount appropriated for a fiscal year under section
6801(a) of this title that is made available to carry out this
section, and that remains after the Secretary reserves funds for
payments under paragraph (1) -
(A) not less than one-third of the remainder shall be used to
award grants to eligible entities for activities carried out
within an entire school district; and
(B) not less than two-thirds of the remainder shall be used
to award grants to eligible entities for activities carried out
within individual schools.
(c) Priority
In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give
priority to an applicant that -
(1) experiences a significant increase in the number or
percentage of limited English proficient children enrolled in the
applicant's programs and has limited or no experience in serving
limited English proficient children;
(2) is a local educational agency that serves a school district
that has a total district enrollment that is less than 10,000
students;
(3) demonstrates that the applicant has a proven track record
of success in helping limited English proficient children learn
English and meet high academic standards; or
(4) serves a school district with a large number or percentage
of limited English proficient children.
(d) Eligible entities
In this section, the term ''eligible entity'' means -
(1) one or more local educational agencies; or
(2) one or more local educational agencies, in collaboration
with an institution of higher education, community-based
organization, or State educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3213, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1709.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec.
(a)(2)(D), is Pub. L. 89-329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, as
amended. Title II of the Act is classified generally to subchapter
II (Sec. 1021 et seq.) of chapter 28 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.
Sections 7112, 7113, 7114, and 7115 (as such sections were in
effect on the day before January 8, 2002), referred to in subsec.
(b)(1)(A)(i), means sections 7112, 7113, 7114, and 7115 of Pub. L.
89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20,
1994, 108 Stat. 3719-3722, which were classified to sections 7422,
7423, 7424, and 7425 of this title, respectively, prior to the
general amendment of title VII of this chapter by Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1907.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6911, 6914 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6914 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6914. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Secretary
To receive a grant under this subpart, an eligible entity
described in section 6912 or 6913 of this title shall submit an
application to the Secretary at such time, in such form, and
containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2) State educational agency
The eligible entity, with the exception of schools funded by
the Bureau of Indian Affairs, shall submit a copy of the
application submitted by the entity under this section to the
State educational agency.
(b) State review and comments
(1) Deadline
The State educational agency, not later than 45 days after
receipt of an application under this section, shall review the
application and submit the written comments of the agency
regarding the application to the Secretary.
(2) Comments
(A) Submission of comments
Regarding applications submitted under this subpart, the
State educational agency shall -
(i) submit to the Secretary written comments regarding all
such applications; and
(ii) submit to each eligible entity the comments that
pertain to such entity.
(B) Subject
For purposes of this subpart, such comments shall address -
(i) how the activities to be carried out under the grant
will further the academic achievement and English proficiency
of limited English proficient children served under the
grant; and
(ii) how the grant application is consistent with the State
plan required under section 6311 of this title.
(c) Eligible entity comments
An eligible entity may submit to the Secretary comments that
address the comments submitted by the State educational agency.
(d) Comment consideration
In making grants under this subpart, the Secretary shall take
into consideration comments made by State educational agencies.
(e) Waiver
Notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section, the Secretary is
authorized to waive the review requirement specified in subsection
(b) of this section if a State educational agency can demonstrate
that such review requirement may impede such agency's ability to
fulfill the requirements of participation in the program authorized
in section 6934 of this title, particularly such agency's ability
to carry out data collection efforts and such agency's ability to
provide technical assistance to local educational agencies not
receiving funds under this subpart.
(f) Required documentation
Such application shall include documentation that -
(1) the applicant has the qualified personnel required to
develop, administer, and implement the program proposed in the
application; and
(2) the leadership personnel of each school participating in
the program have been involved in the development and planning of
the program in the school.
(g) Contents
(1) In general
An application for a grant under this subpart shall contain the
following:
(A) A description of the need for the proposed program,
including -
(i) data on the number of limited English proficient
children in the school or school district to be served;
(ii) information on the characteristics of the children,
including -
(I) the native languages of the children;
(II) the proficiency of the children in English and their
native language;
(III) achievement data (current as of the date of
submission of the application) for the limited English
proficient children in -
(aa) reading or language arts (in English and in the
native language, if applicable); and
(bb) mathematics;
(IV) a comparison of that data for the children with that
data for the English proficient peers of the children; and
(V) the previous schooling experiences of the children;
(iii) the professional development needs of the instruction
personnel who will provide services for the limited English
proficient children under the proposed program; and
(iv) how the services provided through the grant will
supplement the basic services provided to limited English
proficient children.
(B) A description of the program to be implemented and how
such program's design -
(i) relates to the linguistic and academic needs of the
limited English proficient children to be served;
(ii) will ensure that the services provided through the
program will supplement the basic services the applicant
provides to limited English proficient children;
(iii) will ensure that the program is coordinated with
other programs under this chapter and other Acts;
(iv) involves the parents of the limited English proficient
children to be served;
(v) ensures accountability in achieving high academic
standards; and
(vi) promotes coordination of services for the limited
English proficient children to be served and their families.
(C) A description, if appropriate, of the applicant's
collaborative activities with institutions of higher education,
community-based organizations, local educational agencies or
State educational agencies, private schools, nonprofit
organizations, or businesses in carrying out the proposed
program.
(D) An assurance that the applicant will not reduce the level
of State and local funds that the applicant expends for
language instruction educational programs or special
alternative instruction programs if the applicant receives an
award under this subpart.
(E) An assurance that the applicant will employ teachers in
the proposed program who, individually or in combination, are
proficient in -
(i) English, with respect to written, as well as oral,
communication skills; and
(ii) the native language of the majority of the children
who the teachers teach, if instruction in the program is in
the native language as well as English.
(F) A budget for the grant funds.
(2) Additional information
Each application for a grant under section 6913 of this title
shall -
(A) describe -
(i) current services (as of the date of submission of the
application) the applicant provides to limited English
proficient children;
(ii) what services limited English proficient children will
receive under the grant that such children will not otherwise
receive;
(iii) how funds received under this subpart will be
integrated with all other Federal, State, local, and private
resources that may be used to serve limited English
proficient children;
(iv) specific achievement and school retention goals for
the children to be served by the proposed program and how
progress toward achieving such goals will be measured; and
(v) the current family education programs (as of the date
of submission of the application) of the eligible entity, if
applicable; and
(B) provide assurances that -
(i) the program funded with the grant will be integrated
with the overall educational program of the children served
through the proposed program; and
(ii) the application has been developed in consultation
with parents and other representatives of the children to be
served in such program.
(h) Approval of applications
An application for a grant under this subpart may be approved
only if the Secretary determines that -
(1) the program proposed in the application will use qualified
personnel, including personnel who are proficient in the language
or languages used for instruction;
(2) in designing the program, the eligible entity has, after
consultation with appropriate private school officials -
(A) taken into account the needs of children in nonprofit
private elementary schools and secondary schools; and
(B) in a manner consistent with the number of such children
enrolled in such schools in the area to be served, whose
educational needs are of the type and whose language, and grade
levels are of a similar type to the needs, language, and grade
levels that the program is intended to address, provided for
the participation of such children on a basis comparable to the
basis on which public school children participate;
(3)(A) student evaluation and assessment procedures in the
program are valid and reliable for limited English proficient
children; and
(B) limited English proficient children with disabilities will
be identified and served through the program in accordance with
the requirements of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
(4) Federal funds made available for the program will be used
to supplement the State and local funds that, in the absence of
such Federal funds, would be expended for special programs for
children of limited English proficient individuals, and in no
case to supplant such State and local funds, except that nothing
in this paragraph shall be construed to preclude a local
educational agency from using funds made available under this
subpart -
(A) for activities carried out under an order of a Federal or
State court respecting services to be provided to such
children; or
(B) to carry out a plan approved by the Secretary as adequate
under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d
et seq.) with respect to services to be provided to such
children;
(5)(A) the assistance provided through the grant will
contribute toward building the capacity of the eligible entity to
provide a program on a regular basis, similar to the proposed
program, that will be of sufficient size, scope, and quality to
promise significant improvement in the education of limited
English proficient children; and
(B) the eligible entity will have the resources and commitment
to continue the program of sufficient size, scope, and quality
when assistance under this subpart is reduced or no longer
available; and
(6) the eligible entity will use State and national
dissemination sources for program design and dissemination of
results and products.
(i) Consideration
In determining whether to approve an application under this
subpart, the Secretary shall give consideration to -
(1) the degree to which the program for which assistance is
sought involves the collaborative efforts of institutions of
higher education, community-based organizations, the appropriate
local educational agency and State educational agency, or
businesses; and
(2) whether the application provides for training for personnel
participating in, or preparing to participate in, a program that
will assist such personnel in meeting State and local
certification requirements.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3214, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1712.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (h)(3)(B), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84
Stat. 175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(Sec. 1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in subsec. (h)(4)(B),
is Pub. L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title
VI of the Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d
et seq.) of chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6912, 6913, 6917 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6915 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6915. Capacity building
-STATUTE-
Each recipient of a grant under this subpart shall use the grant
in ways that will build such recipient's capacity to continue to
offer high-quality language instruction educational programs and
special alternative instruction programs to limited English
proficient children after Federal assistance is reduced or
eliminated.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3215, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1716.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6916 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6916. Programs for Native Americans and Puerto Rico
-STATUTE-
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, programs
authorized under this subpart that serve Native American (including
Native American Pacific Islander) children and children in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico may include programs of instruction,
teacher training, curriculum development, evaluation, and
assessment designed for Native American children learning and
studying Native American languages and children of limited Spanish
proficiency, except that an outcome of programs serving such
children shall be increased English proficiency among such
children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3216, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1716.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6917 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6917. Evaluations
-STATUTE-
(a) Evaluation
Each recipient of funds under this subpart for a program shall
annually conduct an evaluation of the program and submit to the
Secretary a report concerning the evaluation, in the form
prescribed by the Secretary.
(b) Use of evaluation
Such evaluation shall be used by the grant recipient -
(1) for program improvement;
(2) to further define the program's goals and objectives; and
(3) to determine program effectiveness.
(c) Evaluation report components
In preparing the evaluation reports, the recipient shall -
(1) use the data provided in the application submitted by the
recipient under section 6914 of this title as baseline data
against which to report academic achievement and gains in English
proficiency for children in the program;
(2) disaggregate the results of the evaluation by gender,
native languages spoken by children, socioeconomic status, and
whether the children have disabilities;
(3) include data on the progress of the recipient in achieving
the objectives of the program, including data demonstrating the
extent to which children served by the program are meeting the
challenging State academic content and student academic
achievement standards, and including data comparing limited
English proficient children with English proficient children with
regard to school retention and academic achievement concerning -
(A) reading and language arts;
(B) English proficiency;
(C) mathematics; and
(D) the native language of the children, if the program
develops native language proficiency;
(4) include information on the extent that professional
development activities carried out through the program have
resulted in improved classroom practices and improved student
academic achievement;
lude (FOOTNOTE 1) a description of how the activities carried
out through the program are coordinated and integrated with the
other Federal, State, or local programs serving limited English
proficient children; and
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''(5)
include''.
(6) include such other information as the Secretary may
require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3217, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1716.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6918 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 1 - program development and enhancement
-HEAD-
Sec. 6918. Construction
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to prohibit a local
educational agency from serving limited English proficient children
simultaneously with children with similar educational needs, in the
same educational settings where appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3218, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1717.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 6921 to 6928, which comprised former part C of
this subchapter, were omitted in the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6921, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3301, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3663,
related to Ready-to-Learn television. See section 6775 of this
title.
Section 6922, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3302, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3663,
related to educational programming.
Section 6923, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3303, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3664, set
forth duties of Secretary.
Section 6924, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3304, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3665,
related to applications.
Section 6925, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3305, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3665,
related to reports and evaluation of program activities.
Section 6926, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3306, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3665,
related to administrative costs.
Section 6927, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3307, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3665,
defined ''distance learning''.
Section 6928, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3308, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3666,
authorized appropriations.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and
dissemination 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6931 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-HEAD-
Sec. 6931. Authority
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to conduct data collection,
dissemination, research, and ongoing program evaluation activities
in accordance with the provisions of this subpart for the purpose
of improving language instruction educational programs and special
alternative instruction programs for limited English proficient
children.
(b) Competitive awards
Research and program evaluation activities carried out under this
subpart shall be supported through competitive grants, contracts,
and cooperative agreements awarded to institutions of higher
education, nonprofit organizations, State educational agencies, and
local educational agencies.
(c) Administration
The Secretary shall conduct data collection, dissemination, and
ongoing program evaluation activities authorized by this subpart
through the Office of English Language Acquisition, Language
Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English
Proficient Students.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3221, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1717.)
-MISC1-
INFORMATION REGARDING BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Pub. L. 100-297, title VI, Sec. 6213, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat.
429, as amended by Pub. L. 104-66, title I, Sec. 1042(a), Dec. 21,
1995, 109 Stat. 715, provided that: ''The Secretary shall collect
data for program management and accountability purposes regarding -
''(1) a national assessment of the educational needs of
children and other persons with limited English proficiency and
of the extent to which such needs are being met from Federal,
State, and local efforts;
''(2) a plan, including cost estimates, to be carried out
during the 5-year period beginning on such date (sic), for
extending programs of bilingual education and bilingual
vocational and adult education programs to all such preschool and
elementary schoolchildren and other persons of limited English
proficiency, including a phased plan for the training of the
necessary teachers and other education personnel necessary for
such purpose;
''(3) a statement of the activities intended to be carried out
during the succeeding period, including an estimate of the cost
of such activities; and
''(4)(A) an assessment of the number of teachers and other
educational personnel needed to carry out programs of bilingual
education under such title (sic) and those carried out under
other programs for persons of limited English proficiency;
''(B) a statement describing the activities carried out
thereunder designed to prepare teachers and other educational
personnel for such programs; and
''(C) the number of other educational personnel needed to carry
out programs of bilingual education in the States.''
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6932 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-HEAD-
Sec. 6932. Research
-STATUTE-
(a) Administration
The Secretary shall conduct research activities authorized by
this subpart through the Institute of Education Sciences in
coordination and collaboration with the Office of English Language
Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for
Limited English Proficient Students.
(b) Requirements
Such research activities -
(1) shall have a practical application to teachers, counselors,
paraprofessionals, school administrators, parents, and others
involved in improving the education of limited English proficient
children and their families;
(2) may include research on effective instruction practices for
multilingual classes, and on effective instruction strategies to
be used by a teacher or other staff member who does not know the
native language of a limited English proficient child in the
teacher's or staff member's classroom;
(3) may include establishing (through the National Center for
Education Statistics in consultation with experts in second
language acquisition and scientifically based research on
teaching limited English proficient children) a common definition
of ''limited English proficient child'' for purposes of national
data collection; and
(4) shall be administered by individuals with expertise in
second language acquisition, scientifically based research on
teaching limited English proficient children, and the needs of
limited English proficient children and their families.
(c) Field-initiated research
(1) In general
The Secretary shall reserve not less than 5 percent of the
funds made available to carry out this section for
field-initiated research conducted by recipients of grants under
subpart 1 of this part or this subpart who have received such
grants within the previous 5 years. Such research may provide
for longitudinal studies of limited English proficient children
or teachers who serve such children, monitoring the education of
such children from entry into language instruction educational
programs through secondary school completion.
(2) Applications
An applicant for assistance under this subsection may submit an
application for such assistance to the Secretary at the same time
as the applicant submits another application under subpart 1 of
this part or this subpart. The Secretary shall complete a review
of such applications on a timely basis to allow the activities
carried out under research and program grants to be coordinated
when recipients are awarded two or more of such grants.
(d) Consultation
The Secretary shall consult with agencies, organizations, and
individuals that are engaged in research and practice on the
education of limited English proficient children, language
instruction educational programs, or related research, to identify
areas of study and activities to be funded under this section.
(e) Data collection
The Secretary shall provide for the collection of data on limited
English proficient children as part of the data systems operated by
the Department.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3222, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1717; amended Pub. L.
107-279, title IV, Sec. 404(d)(5)(A), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat.
1986.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''Institute of
Education Sciences'' for ''Office of Educational Research and
Improvement''.
RESEARCH RELATING TO BILINGUAL EDUCATION
Pub. L. 100-297, title VI, Sec. 6211, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat.
429, provided that:
''(a) Research and Development. - The Secretary shall, through
competitive contracts under this section, provide financial
assistance for research and development proposals submitted by
institutions of higher education, private for-profit and nonprofit
organizations, State and local educational agencies, and
individuals.
''(b) Authorized Activities. - Research activities authorized to
be assisted under this section shall include -
''(1) studies to determine and evaluate effective models for
bilingual education programs;
''(2) studies which examine the process by which individuals
acquire a second language and master the subject matter skills
required for grade-promotion and graduation, and which identify
effective methods for teaching English and subject matter skills
within the context of a bilingual education program or special
alternative instructional program to students who have language
proficiencies other than English;
''(3) longitudinal studies to measure the effect of title VII
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (former 20
U.S.C. 3281 et seq.) on students enrolled in programs under such
title (including a longitudinal study of the impact of bilingual
education programs on limited-English proficient students using a
nationally representative sample of the programs funded under
such title and which provides information including data on grade
retention, academic performance, and dropout rates);
''(4) studies to determine effective and reliable methods for
identifying students who are entitled to services under such
title and for determining when their English language proficiency
is sufficiently well developed to permit them to derive optimal
benefits from an all-English instructional program;
''(5) the operation of a clearinghouse which shall collect,
analyze, and disseminate information about bilingual education
and related programs (and coordinate its activities with the
National Diffusion Network);
''(6) studies to determine effective methods of teaching
English to adults who have language proficiencies other than
English;
''(7) studies to determine and evaluate effective methods of
instruction for bilingual programs, taking into account language
and cultural differences among students;
''(8) studies to determine effective approaches to preservice
and inservice training for teachers, taking into account the
language and cultural differences of their students;
''(9) the effect of such title on the capacity of local
educational agencies to operate bilingual programs following the
termination of assistance under this (such) title; and
''(10) studies to determine effective and reliable methods for
identifying gifted and talented students who have language
proficiencies other than English.
''(c) Consultation and Delegation of Authority. - In carrying out
the responsibilities of this section, the Secretary may delegate
authority to the Director, and in any event, shall consult with the
Director, representatives of State and local educational agencies,
appropriate groups and organizations involved in bilingual
education, the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the
Senate, and the Committee on Education and Labor (now Committee on
Education and the Workforce) of the House of Representatives.
''(d) Publication of Proposals. - The Secretary shall publish and
disseminate all requests for proposals in research and development
assisted under such title.
''(e) Limitation of Authority. - Nothing in this section shall be
construed as authorizing the Secretary to conduct or support
studies or analyses of the content of educational textbooks.''
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6933 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-HEAD-
Sec. 6933. Academic excellence awards
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority
The Secretary may make grants to State educational agencies to
assist the agencies in recognizing local educational agencies and
other public and nonprofit entities whose programs have -
(1) demonstrated significant progress in assisting limited
English proficient children to learn English according to age
appropriate and developmentally appropriate standards; and
(2) demonstrated significant progress in assisting limited
English proficient children to meet, according to age appropriate
and developmentally appropriate standards, the same challenging
State academic content and student academic achievement standards
as all children are expected to meet.
(b) Applications
A State educational agency desiring a grant under this section
shall include an application for such grant in the application
submitted by the agency under section 6934(e) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3223, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1718.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6934 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-HEAD-
Sec. 6934. State grant program
-STATUTE-
(a) State grant program
The Secretary is authorized to make an award to a State
educational agency that demonstrates, to the satisfaction of the
Secretary, that such agency, through such agency's programs and
other Federal education programs, effectively provides for the
education of limited English proficient children within the State.
(b) Payments
The amount paid to a State educational agency under subsection
(a) of this section shall not exceed 5 percent of the total amount
awarded to local educational agencies and entities within the State
under subpart 1 of this part for the previous fiscal year, except
that in no case shall the amount paid by the Secretary to any State
educational agency under this subsection for any fiscal year be
less than $100,000.
(c) Use of funds
(1) In general
A State educational agency shall use funds awarded under this
section -
(A) to assist local educational agencies in the State with
activities that -
(i) consist of program design, capacity building,
assessment of student academic achievement, program
evaluation, and development of data collection and
accountability systems for limited English proficient
children; and
(ii) are aligned with State reform efforts; and
(B) to collect data on the State's limited English proficient
populations and document the services available to all such
populations.
(2) Training
The State educational agency may also use funds provided under
this section for the training of State educational agency
personnel in educational issues affecting limited English
proficient children.
(3) Special rule
Recipients of funds under this section shall not restrict the
provision of services under this section to federally funded
programs.
(d) State consultation
A State educational agency receiving funds under this section
shall consult with recipients of grants under this subpart and
other individuals or organizations involved in the development or
operation of programs serving limited English proficient children
to ensure that such funds are used in a manner consistent with the
requirements of this subpart.
(e) Applications
A State educational agency desiring to receive funds under this
section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time,
in such form, and containing such information and assurances as the
Secretary may require.
(f) Supplement, not supplant
Federal funds made available under this section for any fiscal
year shall be used by the State educational agency to supplement
and, to the extent practical, to increase the State funds that, in
the absence of such Federal funds, would be made available for the
purposes described in this section, and in no case to supplant such
State funds.
(g) Report to the Secretary
A State educational agency receiving an award under this section
shall provide for the annual submission of a summary report to the
Secretary describing such State's use of the funds made available
through the award.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3224, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1719.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6914, 6933, 6983 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6935 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 2 - research, evaluation, and dissemination
-HEAD-
Sec. 6935. Instruction materials development
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary may make grants for the development, publication,
and dissemination of high-quality instruction materials -
(1) in Native American languages (including Native Hawaiian
languages and the language of Native American Pacific Islanders),
and the language of natives of the outlying areas, for which
instruction materials are not readily available; and
(2) in other low-incidence languages in the United States for
which instruction materials are not readily available.
(b) Priority
In making the grants, the Secretary shall give priority to
applicants for the grants who propose -
(1) to develop instruction materials in languages indigenous to
the United States or the outlying areas; and
(2) to develop and evaluate materials, in collaboration with
entities carrying out activities assisted under subpart 1 of this
part and this subpart, that are consistent with challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3225, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1720.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - professional development 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 3 - professional development
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - professional development
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 6821 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6951 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 3 - professional development
-HEAD-
Sec. 6951. Professional development grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this section is to provide assistance to prepare
educators to improve educational services for limited English
proficient children by -
(1) supporting professional development programs and activities
to prepare teachers, pupil service personnel, administrators, and
other educational personnel working in language instruction
educational programs to provide effective services to limited
English proficient children;
(2) incorporating curricula and resources concerning
appropriate and effective instruction and assessment
methodologies specific to limited English proficient children
into preservice and inservice professional development programs;
(3) upgrading the qualifications and skills of non-certified
educational personnel, including paraprofessionals, to enable
such personnel to meet high professional standards for educating
limited English proficient children;
(4) improving the quality of professional development programs
in schools or departments of education at institutions of higher
education, for educational personnel serving, or preparing to
serve, limited English proficient children; and
(5) supporting the recruitment and training of prospective
educational personnel to serve limited English proficient
children by providing fellowships for undergraduate, graduate,
doctoral, and post-doctoral study related to the instruction of
such children.
(b) Authorization
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants under this section
to -
(A) State educational agencies;
(B) local educational agencies;
(C) institutions of higher education; or
(D) consortia of one or more local educational agencies,
State educational agencies, institutions of higher education,
for-profit organizations, or nonprofit organizations.
(2) Duration
Each grant awarded under this section shall be awarded for a
period of not more than 4 years.
(c) Authorized activities
Grants awarded under this section shall be used to conduct
high-quality professional development programs and effective
activities to improve the quality of instruction and services
provided to limited English proficient children, including -
(1) implementing preservice and inservice professional
development programs for teachers who serve limited English
proficient children, administrators, and other educational
personnel who are preparing to provide educational services for
limited English proficient children, including professional
development programs that assist limited English proficient
children to attain English proficiency;
(2) implementing school-based collaborative efforts among
teachers to improve instruction in core academic subjects,
especially reading, for limited English proficient children;
(3) developing and implementing programs to assist beginning
teachers who serve limited English proficient children with
transitioning to the teaching profession, including programs that
provide mentoring and team teaching with trained and experienced
teachers;
(4) implementing programs that support effective teacher use of
education technologies to improve instruction and assessment;
(5) developing curricular materials and assessments for
teachers that are appropriate to the needs of limited English
proficient children, and that are aligned with challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards,
including materials and assessments that ensure limited English
proficient children attain English proficiency;
(6) integrating and coordinating activities with entities
carrying out other programs consistent with the purpose of this
section and supported under this chapter, or other Acts as
appropriate;
(7) developing and implementing career ladder programs to
upgrade the qualifications and skills of non-certified
educational personnel working in, or preparing to work in,
language instruction educational programs to enable such
personnel to meet high professional standards, including
standards for certification and licensure as teachers;
(8) developing and implementing activities to help recruit and
train secondary school students as teachers who serve limited
English proficient children;
(9) providing fellowships and assistance for costs related to
enrollment in a course of study at an institution of higher
education that addresses the instruction of limited English
proficient children in such areas as teacher training, program
administration, research, evaluation, and curriculum development,
and for the support of dissertation research related to such
study, except that any person receiving such a fellowship or
assistance shall agree to -
(A) work in an activity related to improving the educational
services for limited English proficient children authorized
under this subpart, including work as a teacher that serves
limited English proficient children, for a period of time
equivalent to the period of time during which such person
receives assistance under this paragraph; or
(B) repay such assistance; and
(10) carrying out such other activities as are consistent with
the purpose of this section.
(d) Application
(1) In general
Each eligible entity desiring a grant under this section shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
form, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(2) Contents
Each application shall -
(A) describe the programs and activities proposed to be
developed, implemented, and administered under the award;
(B) describe how the applicant has consulted with, and
assessed the needs of, public and private schools serving
limited English proficient children to determine such schools'
need for, and the design of, the program for which funds are
sought; and
(C) describe how the programs and activities to be carried
out under the award will be used to ensure that limited English
proficient children meet challenging State academic content and
student academic achievement standards and attain English
proficiency.
(3) Special rule
An eligible entity that proposes to conduct a master's-level or
doctoral-level program with funds received under this section
shall include in the entity's application an assurance that such
program will include a training practicum in a local elementary
school or secondary school program serving limited English
proficient children.
(4) Outreach and technical assistance
The Secretary shall provide for outreach and technical
assistance to institutions of higher education eligible for
assistance under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.), and institutions of higher education
that are operated or funded by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, to
facilitate the participation of such institutions in programs and
activities under this section.
(5) Distribution rule
In making awards under this section, the Secretary shall ensure
adequate representation of Hispanic-serving institutions that
demonstrate competence and experience in carrying out the
programs and activities authorized under this section and that
are otherwise qualified.
(e) Priorities in awarding grants
(1) Grants to agencies
In awarding grants to State educational agencies and local
educational agencies under this section, the Secretary shall give
priority to agencies that propose programs and activities
designed to implement professional development programs for
teachers and educational personnel who are providing or preparing
to provide educational services for limited English proficient
children, including services provided through language
instruction educational programs, that ensure such children
attain English proficiency and meet challenging State academic
content and student academic achievement standards.
(2) Grants to institutions of higher education
In awarding grants to institutions of higher education under
this section, the Secretary shall give priority to institutions
that propose programs and activities to recruit and upgrade the
qualifications and skills of certified and non-certified
educational personnel by offering degree programs that prepare
beginning teachers to serve limited English proficient children.
(f) Program evaluations
Each recipient of an award under this section for a program or
activity shall annually conduct an independent evaluation of the
program or activity and submit to the Secretary a report containing
such evaluation. Such report shall include information on -
(1) the program or activity conducted by the recipient to
provide high-quality professional development to participants in
such program or activity;
(2) the number of participants served through the program or
activity, the number of participants who completed the
requirements of the program or activity, and the number of
participants who took positions in an instruction setting with
limited English proficient children;
(3) the effectiveness of the program or activity in imparting
the professional skills necessary for participants to achieve the
objectives of the program or activity; and
(4) the teaching effectiveness of graduates of the program or
activity or other participants who have completed the program or
activity.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3231, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1720.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (d)(4),
is Pub. L. 89-329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, as amended. Title
III of the Act is classified generally to subchapter III (Sec. 1051
et seq.) of chapter 28 of this title. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1001 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6951, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3401, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3666, authorized a national telecommunications-based demonstration
project to improve the teaching of mathematics, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Prior sections 6952 and 6953 were omitted in the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6952, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3402, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3666,
required application for demonstration project grant.
Section 6953, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3403, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3666,
authorized appropriations.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 5891b, 6801 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6961 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6961. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to assist eligible local
educational agencies that experience unexpectedly large increases
in their student population due to immigration -
(1) to provide high-quality instruction to immigrant children
and youth; and
(2) to help such children and youth -
(A) with their transition into American society; and
(B) meet the same challenging State academic content and
student academic achievement standards as all children are
expected to meet.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3241, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1723.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6964, 6965 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6962 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6962. State administrative costs
-STATUTE-
For any fiscal year, a State educational agency may reserve not
more than 1.5 percent (2 percent if the State educational agency
distributes funds received under this subpart to local educational
agencies on a competitive basis) of the amount allotted to such
agency under section 6964 of this title to pay the costs of
performing such agency's administrative functions under this
subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3242, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1723.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6963 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6963. Withholding
-STATUTE-
Whenever the Secretary, after providing reasonable notice and
opportunity for a hearing to any State educational agency, finds
that there is a failure to comply with a requirement of any
provision of this subpart, the Secretary shall notify that agency
that further payments will not be made to the agency under this
subpart or, in the discretion of the Secretary, that the State
educational agency shall not make further payments under this
subpart to specified local educational agencies whose actions cause
or are involved in such failure until the Secretary is satisfied
that there is no longer any such failure to comply. Until the
Secretary is so satisfied, no further payments shall be made to the
State educational agency under this subpart, or payments by the
State educational agency under this subpart shall be limited to
local educational agencies whose actions did not cause or were not
involved in the failure, as the case may be.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3243, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1724.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6964 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6964. State allotments
-STATUTE-
(a) Payments
The Secretary shall, in accordance with the provisions of this
section, make payments to State educational agencies for each of
the fiscal years 2002 through 2008 for the purpose set forth in
section 6961 of this title.
(b) Allotments
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section,
of the amount appropriated for each fiscal year for this subpart,
each State participating in the program assisted under this
subpart shall receive an allotment equal to the proportion of the
number of immigrant children and youth who are enrolled in public
elementary schools or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of
each local educational agency described in paragraph (2), and in
nonpublic elementary schools or secondary schools within the
district served by each such local educational agency within such
State, relative to the total number of immigrant children and
youth so enrolled in all the States participating in the program
assisted under this subpart.
(2) Eligible local educational agencies
A local educational agency referred to in paragraph (1) is a
local educational agency for which the sum of the number of
immigrant children and youth who are enrolled in public
elementary schools or secondary schools under the jurisdiction of
such agency, and in nonpublic elementary schools or secondary
schools within the district served by such agency, during the
fiscal year for which the payments are to be made under this
subpart, is equal to at least -
(A) 500; or
(B) 3 percent of the total number of children enrolled in
such public or nonpublic schools during such fiscal year,
whichever is less.
(c) Determinations of number of children and youth
(1) In general
Determinations by the Secretary under this section for any
period with respect to the number of immigrant children and youth
shall be made on the basis of data or estimates provided to the
Secretary by each State educational agency in accordance with
criteria established by the Secretary, unless the Secretary
determines, after notice and opportunity for a hearing to the
affected State educational agency, that such data or estimates
are clearly erroneous.
(2) Special rule
No such determination with respect to the number of immigrant
children and youth shall operate because of an underestimate or
overestimate to deprive any State educational agency of the
allotment under this section that such State would otherwise have
received had such determination been made on the basis of
accurate data.
(d) Reallotment
(1) In general
Whenever the Secretary determines that any amount of a payment
made to a State under this subpart for a fiscal year will not be
used by such State for carrying out the purpose for which the
payment was made, the Secretary shall make such amount available
for carrying out such purpose to one or more other States to the
extent the Secretary determines that such other States will be
able to use such additional amount for carrying out such purpose.
(2) Fiscal year
Any amount made available to a State from any appropriation for
a fiscal year in accordance with paragraph (1) shall, for
purposes of this subpart, be regarded as part of such State's
payment (as determined under subsection (b) of this section) for
such year, but shall remain available until the end of the
succeeding fiscal year.
(e) Reservation of funds
(1) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subpart, if the
amount appropriated to carry out this subpart exceeds $50,000,000
for a fiscal year, a State educational agency may reserve not
more than 20 percent of such agency's payment under this subpart
for such year to award grants, on a competitive basis, to local
educational agencies within the State as follows:
(A) Agencies with immigrant children and youth
At least 1/2 of the funds reserved under this paragraph shall
be made available to eligible local educational agencies (as
described in subsection (b)(2) of this section) within the
State with the highest numbers and percentages of immigrant
children and youth.
(B) Agencies with a sudden influx of children and youth
Funds reserved under this paragraph and not made available
under subparagraph (A) may be distributed to local educational
agencies within the State that are experiencing a sudden influx
of immigrant children and youth and that are otherwise not
eligible for assistance under this subpart.
(2) Use of grant funds
Each local educational agency receiving a grant under paragraph
(1) shall use such grant funds to carry out the activities
described in section 6967 of this title.
(3) Information
Local educational agencies receiving funds under paragraph (1)
with the highest number of immigrant children and youth may make
information available on serving immigrant children and youth to
local educational agencies in the State with sparse numbers of
such children and youth.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3244, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1724.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6962, 6965, 6966 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6965 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6965. State applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
No State educational agency shall receive any payment under this
subpart for any fiscal year unless such agency submits an
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
containing or accompanied by such information, as the Secretary may
reasonably require. Each such application shall -
(1) provide that the educational programs, services, and
activities for which payments under this subpart are made will be
administered by or under the supervision of the agency;
(2) provide assurances that payments under this subpart will be
used for purposes set forth in sections 6961 and 6967 of this
title, including a description of how local educational agencies
receiving funds under this subpart will use such funds to meet
such purposes and will coordinate with entities carrying out
other programs and activities assisted under this chapter, and
other Acts as appropriate;
(3) provide an assurance that local educational agencies
receiving funds under this subpart will coordinate the use of
such funds with entities carrying out programs and activities
assisted under part A of subchapter I of this chapter;
(4) provide assurances that such payments, with the exception
of payments reserved under section 6964(e) of this title, will be
distributed among local educational agencies within that State on
the basis of the number of immigrant children and youth counted
with respect to each such local educational agency under section
6964(b)(1) of this title;
(5) provide assurances that the State educational agency will
not finally disapprove in whole or in part any application for
funds received under this subpart without first affording the
local educational agency submitting an application for such funds
reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing;
(6) provide for making such reports as the Secretary may
reasonably require to perform the Secretary's functions under
this subpart;
(7) provide assurances -
(A) that to the extent consistent with the number of
immigrant children and youth enrolled in the nonpublic
elementary schools or secondary schools within the district
served by a local educational agency, such agency, after
consultation with appropriate officials of such schools, shall
provide for the benefit of such children and youth secular,
neutral, and nonideological services, materials, and equipment
necessary for the education of such children and youth;
(B) that the control of funds provided under this subpart for
any materials or equipment, or property repaired, remodeled, or
constructed with those funds shall be in a public agency for
the uses and purpose provided in this subpart, and a public
agency shall administer such funds and property; and
(C) that the provision of services pursuant to this paragraph
shall be provided by employees of a public agency or through
contract by such public agency with a person, association,
agency, or corporation who or which, in the provision of such
services, is independent of such nonpublic elementary school or
secondary school and of any religious organization, and such
employment or contract shall be under the control and
supervision of such public agency, and the funds provided under
this paragraph shall not be commingled with State or local
funds;
(8) provide that funds reserved under section 6964(e) of this
title be awarded on a competitive basis based on merit and need
in accordance with such section; and
(9) provide an assurance that the State educational agency and
local educational agencies in the State receiving funds under
this subpart will comply with the requirements of section 6320(b)
of this title.
(b) Application review
(1) In general
The Secretary shall review all applications submitted pursuant
to this section by State educational agencies.
(2) Approval
The Secretary shall approve any application submitted by a
State educational agency that meets the requirements of this
section.
(3) Disapproval
The Secretary shall disapprove any application submitted by a
State educational agency that does not meet the requirements of
this section, but shall not finally disapprove an application
except after providing reasonable notice, technical assistance,
and an opportunity for a hearing to the State educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3245, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1725.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6966 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6966 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6966. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Notification of amount
The Secretary, not later than June 1 of each year, shall notify
each State educational agency that has an application approved
under section 6965 of this title of the amount of such agency's
allotment under section 6964 of this title for the succeeding year.
(b) Services to immigrant children and youth enrolled in nonpublic
schools
If by reason of any provision of law a local educational agency
is prohibited from providing educational services for immigrant
children and youth enrolled in nonpublic elementary schools and
secondary schools, as required by section 6965(a)(7) of this title,
or if the Secretary determines that a local educational agency has
substantially failed or is unwilling to provide for the
participation on an equitable basis of such children and youth
enrolled in such schools, the Secretary may waive such requirement
and shall arrange for the provision of services, subject to the
requirements of this subpart, to such children and youth. Such
waivers shall be subject to consultation, withholding, notice, and
judicial review requirements in accordance with the provisions of
subchapter I of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3246, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1727.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6967 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6967. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Use of funds
Funds awarded under this subpart shall be used to pay for
enhanced instructional opportunities for immigrant children and
youth, which may include -
(1) family literacy, parent outreach, and training activities
designed to assist parents to become active participants in the
education of their children;
(2) support of personnel, including teacher aides who have been
specifically trained, or are being trained, to provide services
to immigrant children and youth;
(3) tutorials, mentoring, and academic or career counseling for
immigrant children and youth;
(4) identification and acquisition of curricular materials,
educational software, and technologies;
(5) the provision of basic instruction services that are
directly attributable to the presence in the school district of
immigrant children and youth, including payment of costs of
providing additional classroom supplies, costs of transportation,
or such other costs as are directly attributable to such
additional basic instruction services; and
(6) such other activities, related to the purpose of this
subpart, as the Secretary may authorize.
(b) Consortia
A local educational agency that receives a grant under this
subpart may collaborate or form a consortium with one or more local
educational agencies, institutions of higher education, and
nonprofit organizations to carry out a program described in an
application approved under this subpart.
(c) Subgrants
A local educational agency that receives a grant under this
subpart may, with the approval of the Secretary, make a subgrant
to, or enter into a contract with, an institution of higher
education, a nonprofit organization, or a consortium of such
institutions or organizations to carry out a program described in
an application approved under this subpart, including a program to
serve out-of-school youth.
(d) Construction
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to prohibit a local
educational agency from serving immigrant children and youth
simultaneously with children and youth with similar educational
needs, in the same educational settings where appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3247, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1727.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6964, 6965 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6968 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 4 - emergency immigrant education program
-HEAD-
Sec. 6968. Reports
-STATUTE-
(a) Biennial report
Each State educational agency receiving funds under this subpart
shall submit, once every 2 years, a report to the Secretary
concerning the expenditure of funds by local educational agencies
under this subpart. Each local educational agency receiving funds
under this subpart shall submit to the State educational agency
such information as may be necessary for such report.
(b) Report to Congress
The Secretary shall submit, once every 2 years, a report to the
appropriate committees of Congress concerning programs assisted
under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3248, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1728.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 6971 to 6979 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 6971, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3501, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3667, set
forth short title of the Elementary Mathematics and Science
Equipment Act.
Section 6972, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3502, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3667,
stated purpose of former provisions.
Section 6973, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3503, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3667,
authorized program for the provision of equipment and materials to
elementary schools to improve mathematics and science education.
Section 6974, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3504, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3667,
related to allotments of funds.
Section 6975, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3505, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3668,
related to State application for an allotment.
Section 6976, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3506, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3669,
related to local application for a grant.
Section 6977, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3507, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3670, set
forth program requirements.
Section 6978, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3508, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3670,
related to Federal administration of programs.
Section 6979, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3509, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3671,
authorized appropriations.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 5 - administration 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 5 - administration
.
-HEAD-
subpart 5 - administration
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6981 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 5 - administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6981. Release time
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall allow entities carrying out professional
development programs funded under this part to use funds provided
under this part for professional release time to enable individuals
to participate in programs assisted under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3251, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1728.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6982 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 5 - administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6982. Notification
-STATUTE-
A State educational agency, and when applicable, the State board
for postsecondary education, shall be notified within 3 working
days after the date an award under this part is made to an eligible
entity within the State.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3252, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1728.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6983 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part B - Improving Language Instruction Educational Programs
subpart 5 - administration
-HEAD-
Sec. 6983. Coordination and reporting requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Coordination with related programs
In order to maximize Federal efforts aimed at serving the
educational needs of children and youth of limited English
proficiency, the Secretary shall coordinate and ensure close
cooperation with other programs serving language-minority and
limited English proficient children that are administered by the
Department and other agencies. The Secretary shall consult with
the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
the Secretary of Agriculture, the Attorney General, and the heads
of other relevant agencies to identify and eliminate barriers to
appropriate coordination of programs that affect language-minority
and limited English proficient children and their families. The
Secretary shall provide for continuing consultation and
collaboration, between the Office of English Language Acquisition,
Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for Limited English
Proficient Students and relevant programs operated by the
Department, including programs under this part and other programs
under this chapter, in planning, contracts, providing joint
technical assistance, providing joint field monitoring activities
and in other relevant activities to ensure effective program
coordination to provide high-quality educational opportunities to
all language-minority and limited English proficient children.
(b) Data
The Secretary shall, to the extent feasible, ensure that all data
collected by the Department shall include the collection and
reporting of data on limited English proficient children.
(c) Publication of proposals
The Secretary shall publish and disseminate all requests for
proposals for programs funded under this part.
(d) Report
The Director shall prepare and, not later than February 1 of
every other year, shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives, and
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
Senate a report -
(1) on programs and activities carried out to serve limited
English proficient children under this part, and the
effectiveness of such programs and activities in improving the
academic achievement and English proficiency of children who are
limited English proficient;
(2) containing a critical synthesis of data reported by States
under section 6934 of this title, when applicable;
(3) containing an estimate of the number of certified or
licensed teachers working in language instruction educational
programs and educating limited English proficient children, and
an estimate of the number of such teachers that will be needed
for the succeeding 5 fiscal years;
(4) containing the major findings of scientifically based
research carried out under this part; and
(5) containing other information gathered from the reports
submitted to the Secretary under this subchapter when applicable.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3253, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1728.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7001, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3601, as
added Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(4) (div. B, title XVII, Sec.
1711), Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-337, related to
limitation on availability of certain funds for schools, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 6777 of this title.
Another prior section 7001 and prior sections 7002 to 7005 were
repealed by Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(e) (title
VII, Sec. 708(e)), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-233, 3009-312.
Section 7001, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3601, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3671,
authorized elementary and secondary school library media resources
program.
Section 7002, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3602, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3671,
related to allocation of funds to States.
Section 7003, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3603, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3671,
required State plans meeting certain criteria.
Section 7004, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3604, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3672,
related to distribution of allocations to local educational
agencies.
Section 7005, Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3605, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3672,
authorized appropriations.
-CITE-
20 USC Part C - General Provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part C - General Provisions
.
-HEAD-
Part C - General Provisions
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 6312 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7011 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7011. Definitions
-STATUTE-
Except as otherwise provided, in this subchapter:
(1) Child
The term ''child'' means any individual aged 3 through 21.
(2) Community-based organization
The term ''community-based organization'' means a private
nonprofit organization of demonstrated effectiveness, Indian
tribe, or tribally sanctioned educational authority, that is
representative of a community or significant segments of a
community and that provides educational or related services to
individuals in the community. Such term includes a Native
Hawaiian or Native American Pacific Islander native language
educational organization.
(3) Community college
The term ''community college'' means an institution of higher
education as defined in section 1001 of this title that provides
not less than a 2-year program that is acceptable for full credit
toward a bachelor's degree, including institutions receiving
assistance under the Tribally Controlled College or University
Assistance Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
(4) Director
The term ''Director'' means the Director of the Office of
English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic
Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students established
under section 3420 of this title.
(5) Family education program
The term ''family education program'' means a language
instruction educational program or special alternative
instruction program that -
(A) is designed -
(i) to help limited English proficient adults and
out-of-school youths achieve English proficiency; and
(ii) to provide instruction on how parents and family
members can facilitate the educational achievement of their
children;
(B) when feasible, uses instructional programs based on
models developed under the Even Start Family Literacy Programs,
which promote adult literacy and train parents to support the
educational growth of their children, the Parents as Teachers
Program, and the Home Instruction Program for Preschool
Youngsters; and
(C) gives preference to participation by parents and
immediate family members of children attending school.
(6) Immigrant children and youth
The term ''immigrant children and youth'' means individuals who
-
(A) are aged 3 through 21;
(B) were not born in any State; and
(C) have not been attending one or more schools in any one or
more States for more than 3 full academic years.
(7) Indian tribe
The term ''Indian tribe'' means any Indian tribe, band, nation,
or other organized group or community, including any Native
village or Regional Corporation or Village Corporation as defined
in or established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), that is recognized as eligible for
the special programs and services provided by the United States
to Indians because of their status as Indians.
(8) Language instruction educational program
The term ''language instruction educational program'' means an
instruction course -
(A) in which a limited English proficient child is placed for
the purpose of developing and attaining English proficiency,
while meeting challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards, as required by section
6311(b)(1) of this title; and
(B) that may make instructional use of both English and a
child's native language to enable the child to develop and
attain English proficiency, and may include the participation
of English proficient children if such course is designed to
enable all participating children to become proficient in
English and a second language.
(9) Native American and Native American language
The terms ''Native American'' and ''Native American language''
shall have the meanings given such terms in section 2902 of title
25.
(10) Native Hawaiian or Native American Pacific Islander native
language educational organization
The term ''Native Hawaiian or Native American Pacific Islander
native language educational organization'' means a nonprofit
organization with -
(A) a majority of its governing board and employees
consisting of fluent speakers of the traditional Native
American languages used in the organization's educational
programs; and
(B) not less than 5 years successful experience in providing
educational services in traditional Native American languages.
(11) Native language
The term ''native language'', when used with reference to an
individual of limited English proficiency, means -
(A) the language normally used by such individual; or
(B) in the case of a child or youth, the language normally
used by the parents of the child or youth.
(12) Paraprofessional
The term ''paraprofessional'' means an individual who is
employed in a preschool, elementary school, or secondary school
under the supervision of a certified or licensed teacher,
including individuals employed in language instruction
educational programs, special education, and migrant education.
(13) Specially qualified agency
The term ''specially qualified agency'' means an eligible
entity, as defined in section 6871 of this title, in a State
whose State educational agency -
(A) does not participate in a program under subpart 1 of part
A of this subchapter for a fiscal year; or
(B) submits a plan (or any amendment to a plan) that the
Secretary, after reasonable notice and opportunity for a
hearing, determines does not satisfy the requirements of such
subpart.
(14) State
The term ''State'' means each of the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(15) Tribally sanctioned educational authority
The term ''tribally sanctioned educational authority'' means -
(A) any department or division of education operating within
the administrative structure of the duly constituted governing
body of an Indian tribe; and
(B) any nonprofit institution or organization that is -
(i) chartered by the governing body of an Indian tribe to
operate a school described in section 6822(a) of this title
or otherwise to oversee the delivery of educational services
to members of the tribe; and
(ii) approved by the Secretary for the purpose of carrying
out programs under subpart 1 of part A of this subchapter for
individuals served by a school described in section 6822(a)
of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3301, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1729.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Tribally Controlled College or University Assistance Act of
1978, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 95-471, Oct. 17, 1978, 92
Stat. 1325, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter
20 (Sec. 1801 et seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1801 of Title 25 and Tables.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in par. (7),
is Pub. L. 92-203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, as amended, which
is classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec. 1601 et seq.) of Title
43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 43
and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3301 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6921 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7012 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7012. Parental notification
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Each eligible entity using funds provided under this subchapter
to provide a language instruction educational program shall, not
later than 30 days after the beginning of the school year, inform a
parent or the parents of a limited English proficient child
identified for participation in, or participating in, such program
of -
(1) the reasons for the identification of their child as
limited English proficient and in need of placement in a language
instruction educational program;
(2) the child's level of English proficiency, how such level
was assessed, and the status of the child's academic achievement;
(3) the method of instruction used in the program in which
their child is, or will be, participating, and the methods of
instruction used in other available programs, including how such
programs differ in content, instruction goals, and use of English
and a native language in instruction;
(4) how the program in which their child is, or will be
participating will meet the educational strengths and needs of
the child;
(5) how such program will specifically help their child learn
English, and meet age appropriate academic achievement standards
for grade promotion and graduation;
(6) the specific exit requirements for such program, the
expected rate of transition from such program into classrooms
that are not tailored for limited English proficient children,
and the expected rate of graduation from secondary school for
such program if funds under this subchapter are used for children
in secondary schools;
(7) in the case of a child with a disability, how such program
meets the objectives of the individualized education program of
the child; and
(8) information pertaining to parental rights that includes
written guidance -
(A) detailing -
(i) the right that parents have to have their child
immediately removed from such program upon their request; and
(ii) the options that parents have to decline to enroll
their child in such program or to choose another program or
method of instruction, if available; and
(B) assisting parents in selecting among various programs and
methods of instruction, if more than one program or method is
offered by the eligible entity.
(b) Separate notification
In addition to providing the information required to be provided
under subsection (a) of this section, each eligible entity that is
using funds provided under this subchapter to provide a language
instruction educational program, and that has failed to make
progress on the annual measurable achievement objectives described
in section 6842 of this title for any fiscal year for which part A
of this subchapter is in effect, shall separately inform a parent
or the parents of a child identified for participation in such
program, or participating in such program, of such failure not
later than 30 days after such failure occurs.
(c) Receipt of information
The information required to be provided under subsections (a) and
(b) of this section to a parent shall be provided in an
understandable and uniform format and, to the extent practicable,
in a language that the parent can understand.
(d) Special rule applicable during school year
For a child who has not been identified for participation in a
language instruction educational program prior to the beginning of
the school year, the eligible entity shall carry out subsections
(a) through (c) of this section with respect to the parents of the
child within 2 weeks of the child being placed in such a program.
(e) Parental participation
(1) In general
Each eligible entity using funds provided under this subchapter
to provide a language instruction educational program shall
implement an effective means of outreach to parents of limited
English proficient children to inform such parents of how they
can -
(A) be involved in the education of their children; and
(B) be active participants in assisting their children -
(i) to learn English;
(ii) to achieve at high levels in core academic subjects;
and
(iii) to meet the same challenging State academic content
and student academic achievement standards as all children
are expected to meet.
(2) Receipt of recommendations
The outreach described in paragraph (1) shall include holding,
and sending notice of opportunities for, regular meetings for the
purpose of formulating and responding to recommendations from
parents described in such paragraph.
(f) Basis for admission or exclusion
A child shall not be admitted to, or excluded from, any federally
assisted education program on the basis of a surname or
language-minority status.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3302, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1732.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3302 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6922 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6826 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7013 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7013. National clearinghouse
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall establish and support the operation of a
National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition and
Language Instruction Educational Programs, which shall collect,
analyze, synthesize, and disseminate information about language
instruction educational programs for limited English proficient
children, and related programs. The National Clearinghouse shall -
(1) be administered as an adjunct clearinghouse of the
Educational Resources Information Center Clearinghouses system
supported by the Institute of Education Sciences;
(2) coordinate activities with Federal data and information
clearinghouses and entities operating Federal dissemination
networks and systems;
(3) develop a system for improving the operation and
effectiveness of federally funded language instruction
educational programs;
(4) collect and disseminate information on -
(A) educational research and processes related to the
education of limited English proficient children; and
(B) accountability systems that monitor the academic progress
of limited English proficient children in language instruction
educational programs, including information on academic content
and English proficiency assessments for language instruction
educational programs; and
(5) publish, on an annual basis, a list of grant recipients
under this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3303, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1733; amended Pub. L.
107-279, title IV, Sec. 404(d)(5)(B), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat.
1986.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3303 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6923 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''Institute of
Education Sciences'' for ''Office of Educational Research and
Improvement''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6821 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7014 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER III - LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION FOR LIMITED ENGLISH
PROFICIENT AND IMMIGRANT STUDENTS
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7014. Regulations
-STATUTE-
In developing regulations under this subchapter, the Secretary
shall consult with State educational agencies and local educational
agencies, organizations representing limited English proficient
individuals, and organizations representing teachers and other
personnel involved in the education of limited English proficient
children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title III, Sec. 3304, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title III, Sec. 301, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 3304 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
6924 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title IV is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title IV,
Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding
section 6301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 7151, 7183 of this
title; title 42 section 11841.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and
Communities 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
.
-HEAD-
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 7345, 7345a, 7351a, 7801,
7881 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7101 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
-HEAD-
Sec. 7101. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''Safe and Drug-Free Schools and
Communities Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4001, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7101, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4001, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3672, set forth short title of subchapter as the Safe and Drug-Free
Schools and Communities Act of 1994, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 4001 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3041 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL PROGRAM OF STRATEGIES AND TACTICS
Pub. L. 101-647, title XV, Sec. 1501, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat.
4836, required the Attorney General to develop a model program of
strategies and tactics for establishing and maintaining drug-free
school zones and to submit a report to Congress, at the conclusion
of the program, describing the strategies and tactics that were
found to be successful in establishing, enforcing, and maintaining
drug-free school zones.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7102 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
-HEAD-
Sec. 7102. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this part is to support programs that prevent
violence in and around schools; that prevent the illegal use of
alcohol, tobacco, and drugs; that involve parents and communities;
and that are coordinated with related Federal, State, school, and
community efforts and resources to foster a safe and drug-free
learning environment that supports student academic achievement,
through the provision of Federal assistance to -
(1) States for grants to local educational agencies and
consortia of such agencies to establish, operate, and improve
local programs of school drug and violence prevention and early
intervention;
(2) States for grants to, and contracts with, community-based
organizations and public and private entities for programs of
drug and violence prevention and early intervention, including
community-wide drug and violence prevention planning and
organizing activities;
(3) States for development, training, technical assistance, and
coordination activities; and
(4) public and private entities to provide technical
assistance; conduct training, demonstrations, and evaluation; and
to provide supplementary services and community-wide drug and
violence prevention planning and organizing activities for the
prevention of drug use and violence among students and youth.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4002, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7102, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4002, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3672, set forth findings, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 4002 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3042 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7103 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
-HEAD-
Sec. 7103. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated -
(1) $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2002, and such sums as may be
necessary for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years, for State
grants under subpart 1 of this part; and
(2) such sums for fiscal year 2002, and for each of the 5
succeeding fiscal years, for national programs under subpart 2 of
this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4003, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7103, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4003, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3673, set forth purpose of former provisions, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7102
of this title.
A prior section 4003 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3043 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
A prior section 7104, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4004, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3674, related to funding, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7103 of this title.
A prior section 4004 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3044 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
A prior section 7105, Pub. L. 99-570, title IV, Sec. 4302, Oct.
27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-153, which established National Trust for
Drug-Free Youth to encourage private gifts of property to assist
the Secretary of Education in carrying out the national programs of
drug abuse research, education, and prevention under subtitle B of
title IV of Pub. L. 99-570, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-125
(former 20 U.S.C. 4601 et seq.), was omitted from the Code because
of the repeal of subtitle B. Section was formerly classified to
section 4665, and subsequently section 3225, of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7111, 7131, 7133, 7134,
7135, 7136, 7137, 7138, 7139, 7140 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - state grants 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - state grants
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 5891b, 7103, 7321a of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7111 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7111. Reservations and allotments
-STATUTE-
(a) Reservations
(1) In general
From the amount made available under section 7103(1) of this
title to carry out this subpart for each fiscal year, the
Secretary -
(A) shall reserve 1 percent or $4,750,000 (whichever is
greater) of such amount for grants to Guam, American Samoa, the
United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, to be allotted in accordance with the
Secretary's determination of their respective needs and to
carry out programs described in this subpart;
(B) shall reserve 1 percent or $4,750,000 (whichever is
greater) of such amount for the Secretary of the Interior to
carry out programs described in this subpart for Indian youth;
and
(C) shall reserve 0.2 percent of such amount for Native
Hawaiians to be used under section 7117 of this title to carry
out programs described in this subpart.
(2) Other reservations
From the amount made available under section 7103(2) of this
title to carry out subpart 2 of this part for each fiscal year,
the Secretary -
(A) may reserve not more than $2,000,000 for the national
impact evaluation required by section 7132(a) of this title;
(B) notwithstanding section 3 of the No Child Left Behind Act
of 2001, (FOOTNOTE 1) shall reserve an amount necessary to make
continuation grants to grantees under the Safe Schools/Healthy
Students initiative (under the same terms and conditions as
provided for in the grants involved).
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(b) State allotments
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, for
each fiscal year, allot among the States -
(A) one-half of the remainder not reserved under subsection
(a) of this section according to the ratio between the
school-aged population of each State and the school-aged
population of all the States; and
(B) one-half of such remainder according to the ratio between
the amount each State received under section 6334 of this title
for the preceding year and the sum of such amounts received by
all the States.
(2) Minimum
For any fiscal year, no State shall be allotted under this
subsection an amount that is less than the greater of -
(A) one-half of 1 percent of the total amount allotted to all
the States under this subsection; or
(B) the amount such State received for fiscal year 2001 under
section 4111 as such section was in effect the day preceding
January 8, 2002. (FOOTNOTE 1)
(3) Reallotment
(A) Reallotment for failure to apply
If any State does not apply for an allotment under this
subpart for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reallot the
amount of the State's allotment to the remaining States in
accordance with this section.
(B) Reallotment of unused funds
The Secretary may reallot any amount of any allotment to a
State if the Secretary determines that the State will be unable
to use such amount within 2 years of such allotment. Such
reallotments shall be made on the same basis as allotments are
made under paragraph (1).
(4) Definition
In this section the term ''State'' means each of the 50 States,
the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(c) Limitation
Amounts appropriated under section 7103(2) of this title for a
fiscal year may not be increased above the amounts appropriated
under such section for the previous fiscal year unless the amounts
appropriated under section 7103(1) of this title for the fiscal
year involved are at least 10 percent greater that (FOOTNOTE 2) the
amounts appropriated under such section 7103(1) of this title for
the previous fiscal year.
(FOOTNOTE 2) So in original. Probably should be ''than''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4111, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1735.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 3 of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, referred to in
subsec. (a)(2)(B), is section 3 of Pub. L. 107-110, Jan. 8, 2002,
115 Stat. 1426, which is not classified to the Code. The reference
probably should be to section 4 of the Act, which is set out as a
note under section 6301 of this title, and which contains
transition provisions
Section 4111 as such section was in effect the day preceding
January 8, 2002, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(B), probably means
section 4011 of Pub. L. 89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382, title
I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3674, which was classified to
this section prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110, title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1734.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7111, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4011 (4111),
as added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108
Stat. 3674, related to reservations and allotments, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7112, 7113, 7117 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7112 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7112. Reservation of State funds for safe and drug-free
schools
-STATUTE-
(a) State reservation for the chief executive officer of a State
(1) In general
The chief executive officer of a State may reserve not more
than 20 percent of the total amount allocated to a State under
section 7111(b) of this title for each fiscal year to award
competitive grants and contracts to local educational agencies,
community-based organizations (including community anti-drug
coalitions) other public entities and private organizations, and
consortia thereof. Such grants and contracts shall be used to
carry out the comprehensive State plan described in section
7113(a) of this title through programs or activities that
complement and support activities of local educational agencies
described in section 7115(b) of this title. Such officer shall
award grants based on -
(A) the quality of the program or activity proposed; and
(B) how the program or activity meets the principles of
effectiveness described in section 7115(a) of this title.
(2) Priority
In making such grants and contracts under this section, a chief
executive officer shall give priority to programs and activities
that prevent illegal drug use and violence for -
(A) children and youth who are not normally served by State
educational agencies or local educational agencies; or
(B) populations that need special services or additional
resources (such as youth in juvenile detention facilities,
runaway or homeless children and youth, pregnant and parenting
teenagers, and school dropouts).
(3) Special consideration
In awarding funds under paragraph (1), a chief executive
officer shall give special consideration to grantees that pursue
a comprehensive approach to drug and violence prevention that
includes providing and incorporating mental health services
related to drug and violence prevention in their program.
(4) Peer review
Grants or contracts awarded under this section shall be subject
to a peer review process.
(5) Use of funds
Grants and contracts under this section shall be used to
implement drug and violence prevention activities, including -
(A) activities that complement and support local educational
agency activities under section 7115 of this title, including
developing and implementing activities to prevent and reduce
violence associated with prejudice and intolerance;
(B) dissemination of information about drug and violence
prevention; and
(C) development and implementation of community-wide drug and
violence prevention planning and organizing.
(6) Administrative costs
The chief executive officer of a State may use not more than 3
percent of the amount described in paragraph (1) for the
administrative costs incurred in carrying out the duties of such
officer under this section.
(b) In State distribution
(1) In general
A State educational agency shall distribute not less than 93
percent of the amount made available to the State under section
7111(b) of this title, less the amount reserved under subsection
(a) of this section, to its local educational agencies.
(2) State administration costs
(A) In general
A State educational agency may use not more than 3 percent of
the amount made available to the State under section 7111(b) of
this title for each fiscal year less the amount reserved under
subsection (a) of this section, for State educational agency
administrative costs, including the implementation of the
uniform management information and reporting system as provided
for under subsection (c)(3) of this section.
(B) Additional amounts for the uniform management information
system
In the case of fiscal year 2002, a State educational agency
may, in addition to amounts provided for in subparagraph (A),
use 1 percent of the amount made available to the State
educational agency under section 7111(b) of this title for each
fiscal year less the amount reserved under subsection (a) of
this section, for implementation of the uniform management
information and reporting system as provided for under
subsection (c)(3) of this section.
(c) State activities
(1) In general
A State educational agency may use not more than 5 percent of
the amount made available to the State under section 7111(b) of
this title for each fiscal year less the amount reserved under
subsection (a) of this section, for activities described in this
subsection.
(2) Activities
A State educational agency shall use the amounts described in
paragraph (1), either directly, or through grants and contracts,
to plan, develop, and implement capacity building, technical
assistance and training, evaluation, program improvement
services, and coordination activities for local educational
agencies, community-based organizations, and other public and
private entities. Such uses -
(A) shall meet the principles of effectiveness described in
section 7115(a) of this title;
(B) shall complement and support local uses of funds under
section 7115(b) of this title;
(C) shall be in accordance with the purposes of this part;
and
(D) may include, among others activities -
(i) identification, development, evaluation, and
dissemination of drug and violence prevention strategies,
programs, activities, and other information;
(ii) training, technical assistance, and demonstration
projects to address violence that is associated with
prejudice and intolerance; and
(iii) financial assistance to enhance drug and violence
prevention resources available in areas that serve large
numbers of low-income children, are sparsely populated, or
have other special needs.
(3) Uniform management information and reporting system
(A) Information and statistics
A State shall establish a uniform management information and
reporting system.
(B) Uses of funds
A State may use funds described in subparagraphs (A) and (B)
of subsection (b)(2) of this section, either directly or
through grants and contracts, to implement the uniform
management information and reporting system described in
subparagraph (A), for the collection of information on -
(i) truancy rates;
(ii) the frequency, seriousness, and incidence of violence
and drug-related offenses resulting in suspensions and
expulsions in elementary schools and secondary schools in the
State;
(iii) the types of curricula, programs, and services
provided by the chief executive officer, the State
educational agency, local educational agencies, and other
recipients of funds under this subpart; and
(iv) the incidence and prevalence, age of onset, perception
of health risk, and perception of social disapproval of drug
use and violence by youth in schools and communities.
(C) Compilation of statistics
In compiling the statistics required for the uniform
management information and reporting system, the offenses
described in subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be defined pursuant to
the State's criminal code, but shall not identify victims of
crimes or persons accused of crimes. The collected data shall
include incident reports by school officials, anonymous student
surveys, and anonymous teacher surveys.
(D) Reporting
The information described under subparagraph (B) shall be
reported to the public and the data referenced in clauses (i)
and (ii) of such subparagraph shall be reported to the State on
a school-by-school basis.
(E) Limitation
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize
the Secretary to require particular policies, procedures, or
practices with respect to crimes committed on school property
or school security.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4112, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1736.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7112, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4112, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3675, related to State applications, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7113 of this
title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7113, 7114, 7116, 7305b,
7315a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7113 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7113. State application
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
In order to receive an allotment under section 7111(b) of this
title for any fiscal year, a State shall submit to the Secretary,
at such time as the Secretary may require, an application that -
(1) contains a comprehensive plan for the use of funds by the
State educational agency and the chief executive officer of the
State to provide safe, orderly, and drug-free schools and
communities through programs and activities that complement and
support activities of local educational agencies under section
7115(b) of this title, that comply with the principles of
effectiveness under section 7115(a) of this title, and that
otherwise are in accordance with the purpose of this part;
(2) describes how activities funded under this subpart will
foster a safe and drug-free learning environment that supports
academic achievement;
(3) provides an assurance that the application was developed in
consultation and coordination with appropriate State officials
and others, including the chief executive officer, the chief
State school officer, the head of the State alcohol and drug
abuse agency, the heads of the State health and mental health
agencies, the head of the State criminal justice planning agency,
the head of the State child welfare agency, the head of the State
board of education, or their designees, and representatives of
parents, students, and community-based organizations;
(4) describes how the State educational agency will coordinate
such agency's activities under this subpart with the chief
executive officer's drug and violence prevention programs under
this subpart and with the prevention efforts of other State
agencies and other programs, as appropriate, in accordance with
the provisions in section 7846 of this title;
(5) provides an assurance that funds reserved under section
7112(a) of this title will not duplicate the efforts of the State
educational agency and local educational agencies with regard to
the provision of school-based drug and violence prevention
activities and that those funds will be used to serve populations
not normally served by the State educational agencies and local
educational agencies and populations that need special services,
such as school dropouts, suspended and expelled students, youth
in detention centers, runaway or homeless children and youth, and
pregnant and parenting youth;
(6) provides an assurance that the State will cooperate with,
and assist, the Secretary in conducting data collection as
required by section 7132 of this title;
(7) provides an assurance that the local educational agencies
in the State will comply with the provisions of section 7881 of
this title pertaining to the participation of private school
children and teachers in the programs and activities under this
subpart;
(8) provides an assurance that funds under this subpart will be
used to increase the level of State, local, and other non-Federal
funds that would, in the absence of funds under this subpart, be
made available for programs and activities authorized under this
subpart, and in no case supplant such State, local, and other
non-Federal funds;
(9) contains the results of a needs assessment conducted by the
State for drug and violence prevention programs, which shall be
based on ongoing State evaluation activities, including data on -
(A) the incidence and prevalence of illegal drug use and
violence among youth in schools and communities, including the
age of onset, the perception of health risks, and the
perception of social disapproval among such youth;
(B) the prevalence of risk factors, including high or
increasing rates of reported cases of child abuse or domestic
violence;
(C) the prevalence of protective factors, buffers, or assets;
and
(D) other variables in the school and community identified
through scientifically based research;
(10) provides a statement of the State's performance measures
for drug and violence prevention programs and activities to be
funded under this subpart that will be focused on student
behavior and attitudes, derived from the needs assessment
described in paragraph (9), and be developed in consultation
between the State and local officials, and that consist of -
(A) performance indicators for drug and violence prevention
programs and activities; and
(B) levels of performance for each performance indicator;
(11) describes the procedures the State will use for assessing
and publicly reporting progress toward meeting the performance
measures described in paragraph (10);
(12) provides an assurance that the State application will be
available for public review after submission of the application;
(13) describes the special outreach activities that will be
carried out by the State educational agency and the chief
executive officer of the State to maximize the participation of
community-based organizations of demonstrated effectiveness that
provide services such as mentoring programs in low-income
communities;
(14) describes how funds will be used by the State educational
agency and the chief executive officer of the State to support,
develop, and implement community-wide comprehensive drug and
violence prevention planning and organizing activities;
(15) describes how input from parents will be sought regarding
the use of funds by the State educational agency and the chief
executive officer of the State;
(16) describes how the State educational agency will review
applications from local educational agencies, including how the
agency will receive input from parents in such review;
(17) describes how the State educational agency will monitor
the implementation of activities under this subpart, and provide
technical assistance for local educational agencies,
community-based organizations, other public entities, and private
organizations;
(18) describes how the chief executive officer of the State
will award funds under section 7112(a) of this title and
implement a plan for monitoring the performance of, and providing
technical assistance to, recipients of such funds; and
(19) includes any other information the Secretary may require.
(b) Interim application
(1) Authority
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a State
may submit for fiscal year 2002 a 1-year interim application and
plan for the use of funds under this subpart that is consistent
with the requirements of this section and contains such
information as the Secretary may specify in regulations.
(2) Purpose
The purpose of such interim application and plan shall be to
afford the State the opportunity to fully develop and review such
State's application and comprehensive plan otherwise required by
this section.
(3) Exception
A State may not receive a grant under this subpart for a fiscal
year after fiscal year 2002 unless the Secretary has approved
such State's application and comprehensive plan as described in
subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Approval process
(1) Deemed approval
An application submitted by a State pursuant to this section
shall undergo peer review by the Secretary and shall be deemed to
be approved by the Secretary unless the Secretary makes a written
determination, prior to the expiration of the 120-day period
beginning on the date on which the Secretary received the
application, that the application is not in compliance with this
subpart.
(2) Disapproval
The Secretary shall not finally disapprove the application,
except after giving the State educational agency and the chief
executive officer of the State notice and an opportunity for a
hearing.
(3) Notification
If the Secretary finds that the application is not in
compliance, in whole or in part, with this subpart, the Secretary
shall -
(A) give the State educational agency and the chief executive
officer of the State notice and an opportunity for a hearing;
and
(B) notify the State educational agency and the chief
executive officer of the State of the finding of noncompliance,
and in such notification, shall -
(i) cite the specific provisions in the application that
are not in compliance; and
(ii) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the application
compliant.
(4) Response
If the State educational agency and the chief executive officer
of the State respond to the Secretary's notification described in
paragraph (3)(B) during the 45-day period beginning on the date
on which the agency received the notification, and resubmit the
application with the requested information described in paragraph
(3)(B)(ii), the Secretary shall approve or disapprove such
application prior to the later of -
(A) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the date
on which the application is resubmitted; or
(B) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
paragraph (1).
(5) Failure to respond
If the State educational agency and the chief executive officer
of the State do not respond to the Secretary's notification
described in paragraph (3)(B) during the 45-day period beginning
on the date on which the agency received the notification, such
application shall be deemed to be disapproved.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4113, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1739.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7113, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4113, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3677, related to State and local educational agency programs, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7114 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7112, 7116 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7114 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7114. Local educational agency program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Funds to local educational agencies
A State shall provide the amount made available to the State
under this subpart, less the amounts reserved under section 7112
of this title to local educational agencies for drug and violence
prevention and education programs and activities as follows:
(A) 60 percent of such amount based on the relative amount
such agencies received under part A of subchapter I of this
chapter for the preceding fiscal year.
(B) 40 percent of such amount based on the relative
enrollments in public and private nonprofit elementary schools
and secondary schools within the boundaries of such agencies.
(2) Administrative costs
Of the amount received under paragraph (1), a local educational
agency may use not more than 2 percent for the administrative
costs of carrying out its responsibilities under this subpart.
(3) Return of funds to State; reallocation
(A) Return
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), upon the expiration
of the 1-year period beginning on the date on which a local
educational agency receives its allocation under this subpart -
(i) such agency shall return to the State educational
agency any funds from such allocation that remain
unobligated; and
(ii) the State educational agency shall reallocate any such
amount to local educational agencies that have submitted
plans for using such amount for programs or activities on a
timely basis.
(B) Carryover
In any fiscal year, a local educational agency, may retain
for obligation in the succeeding fiscal year -
(i) an amount equal to not more than 25 percent of the
allocation it received under this subpart for such fiscal
year; or
(ii) upon a demonstration of good cause by such agency and
approval by the State educational agency, an amount that
exceeds 25 percent of such allocation.
(C) Reallocation
If a local educational agency chooses not to apply to receive
the amount allocated to such agency under this subsection, or
if such agency's application under subsection (d) of this
section is disapproved by the State educational agency, the
State educational agency shall reallocate such amount to one or
more of its other local educational agencies.
(b) Eligibility
To be eligible to receive a subgrant under this subpart, a local
educational agency desiring a subgrant shall submit an application
to the State educational agency in accordance with subsection (d)
of this section. Such an application shall be amended, as
necessary, to reflect changes in the activities and programs of the
local educational agency.
(c) Development
(1) Consultation
(A) In general
A local educational agency shall develop its application
through timely and meaningful consultation with State and local
government representatives, representatives of schools to be
served (including private schools), teachers and other staff,
parents, students, community-based organizations, and others
with relevant and demonstrated expertise in drug and violence
prevention activities (such as medical, mental health, and law
enforcement professionals).
(B) Continued consultation
On an ongoing basis, the local educational agency shall
consult with such representatives and organizations in order to
seek advice regarding how best to coordinate such agency's
activities under this subpart with other related strategies,
programs, and activities being conducted in the community.
(2) Design and development
To ensure timely and meaningful consultation under paragraph
(1), a local educational agency at the initial stages of design
and development of a program or activity shall consult, in
accordance with this subsection, with appropriate entities and
persons on issues regarding the design and development of the
program or activity, including efforts to meet the principles of
effectiveness described in section 7115(a) of this title.
(d) Contents of applications
An application submitted by a local educational agency under this
section shall contain -
(1) an assurance that the activities or programs to be funded
comply with the principles of effectiveness described in section
7115(a) of this title and foster a safe and drug-free learning
environment that supports academic achievement;
(2) a detailed explanation of the local educational agency's
comprehensive plan for drug and violence prevention, including a
description of -
(A) how the plan will be coordinated with programs under this
chapter, and other Federal, State, and local programs for drug
and violence prevention, in accordance with section 7846 of
this title;
(B) the local educational agency's performance measures for
drug and violence prevention programs and activities, that
shall consist of -
(i) performance indicators for drug and violence prevention
programs and activities; including -
(I) specific reductions in the prevalence of identified
risk factors; and
(II) specific increases in the prevalence of protective
factors, buffers, or assets if any have been identified;
and
(ii) levels of performance for each performance indicator;
(C) how such agency will assess and publicly report progress
toward attaining its performance measures;
(D) the drug and violence prevention activity or program to
be funded, including how the activity or program will meet the
principles of effectiveness described in section 7115(a) of
this title, and the means of evaluating such activity or
program; and
(E) how the services will be targeted to schools and students
with the greatest need;
(3) a description for how the results of the evaluations of the
effectiveness of the program will be used to refine, improve, and
strengthen the program;
(4) an assurance that funds under this subpart will be used to
increase the level of State, local, and other non-Federal funds
that would, in the absence of funds under this subpart, be made
available for programs and activities authorized under this
subpart, and in no case supplant such State, local, and other
non-Federal funds;
(5) a description of the mechanisms used to provide effective
notice to the community of an intention to submit an application
under this subpart;
(6) an assurance that drug and violence prevention programs
supported under this subpart convey a clear and consistent
message that acts of violence and the illegal use of drugs are
wrong and harmful;
(7) an assurance that the applicant has, or the schools to be
served have, a plan for keeping schools safe and drug-free that
includes -
(A) appropriate and effective school discipline policies that
prohibit disorderly conduct, the illegal possession of weapons,
and the illegal use, possession, distribution, and sale of
tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs by students;
(B) security procedures at school and while students are on
the way to and from school;
(C) prevention activities that are designed to create and
maintain safe, disciplined, and drug-free environments;
(D) a crisis management plan for responding to violent or
traumatic incidents on school grounds; and
(E) a code of conduct policy for all students that clearly
states the responsibilities of students, teachers, and
administrators in maintaining a classroom environment that -
(i) allows a teacher to communicate effectively with all
students in the class;
(ii) allows all students in the class to learn;
(iii) has consequences that are fair, and developmentally
appropriate;
(iv) considers the student and the circumstances of the
situation; and
(v) is enforced accordingly;
(8) an assurance that the application and any waiver request
under section 7115(a)(3) of this title will be available for
public review after submission of the application; and
(9) such other assurances, goals, and objectives identified
through scientifically based research that the State may
reasonably require in accordance with the purpose of this part.
(e) Review of application
(1) In general
In reviewing local applications under this section, a State
educational agency shall use a peer review process or other
methods of assuring the quality of such applications.
(2) Considerations
In determining whether to approve the application of a local
educational agency under this section, a State educational agency
shall consider the quality of application and the extent to which
the application meets the principles of effectiveness described
in section 7115(a) of this title.
(f) Approval process
(1) Deemed approval
An application submitted by a local educational agency pursuant
to this section shall be deemed to be approved by the State
educational agency unless the State educational agency makes a
written determination, prior to the expiration of the 120-day
period beginning on the date on which the State educational
agency received the application, that the application is not in
compliance with this subpart.
(2) Disapproval
The State educational agency shall not finally disapprove the
application, except after giving the local educational agency
notice and opportunity for a hearing.
(3) Notification
If the State educational agency finds that the application is
not in compliance, in whole or in part, with this subpart, the
State educational agency shall -
(A) give the local educational agency notice and an
opportunity for a hearing; and
(B) notify the local educational agency of the finding of
noncompliance, and in such notification, shall -
(i) cite the specific provisions in the application that
are not in compliance; and
(ii) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the application
compliant.
(4) Response
If the local educational agency responds to the State
educational agency's notification described in paragraph (3)(B)
during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, and resubmits the application
with the requested information described in paragraph (3)(B)(ii),
the State educational agency shall approve or disapprove such
application prior to the later of -
(A) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the date
on which the application is resubmitted; or
(B) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
paragraph (1).
(5) Failure to respond
If the local educational agency does not respond to the State
educational agency's notification described in paragraph (3)(B)
during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, such application shall be
deemed to be disapproved.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4114, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1742.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7114, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4114, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3679, related to governor's programs, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7115, 7345 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7115 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7115. Authorized activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Principles of effectiveness
(1) In general
For a program or activity developed pursuant to this subpart to
meet the principles of effectiveness, such program or activity
shall -
(A) be based on an assessment of objective data regarding the
incidence of violence and illegal drug use in the elementary
schools and secondary schools and communities to be served,
including an objective analysis of the current conditions and
consequences regarding violence and illegal drug use, including
delinquency and serious discipline problems, among students who
attend such schools (including private school students who
participate in the drug and violence prevention program) that
is based on ongoing local assessment or evaluation activities;
(B) be based on an established set of performance measures
aimed at ensuring that the elementary schools and secondary
schools and communities to be served by the program have a
safe, orderly, and drug-free learning environment;
(C) be based on scientifically based research that provides
evidence that the program to be used will reduce violence and
illegal drug use;
(D) be based on an analysis of the data reasonably available
at the time, of the prevalence of risk factors, including high
or increasing rates of reported cases of child abuse and
domestic violence; protective factors, buffers, assets; or
other variables in schools and communities in the State
identified through scientifically based research; and
(E) include meaningful and ongoing consultation with and
input from parents in the development of the application and
administration of the program or activity.
(2) Periodic evaluation
(A) Requirement
The program or activity shall undergo a periodic evaluation
to assess its progress toward reducing violence and illegal
drug use in schools to be served based on performance measures
described in section 7114(d)(2)(B) of this title.
(B) Use of results
The results shall be used to refine, improve, and strengthen
the program, and to refine the performance measures, and shall
also be made available to the public upon request, with public
notice of such availability provided.
(3) Waiver
A local educational agency may apply to the State for a waiver
of the requirement of subsection (a)(1)(C) of this section to
allow innovative activities or programs that demonstrate
substantial likelihood of success.
(b) Local educational agency activities
(1) Program requirements
A local educational agency shall use funds made available under
section 7114 of this title to develop, implement, and evaluate
comprehensive programs and activities, which are coordinated with
other school and community-based services and programs, that
shall -
(A) foster a safe and drug-free learning environment that
supports academic achievement;
(B) be consistent with the principles of effectiveness
described in subsection (a)(1) of this section;
(C) be designed to -
(i) prevent or reduce violence; the use, possession and
distribution of illegal drugs; and delinquency; and
(ii) create a well disciplined environment conducive to
learning, which includes consultation between teachers,
principals, and other school personnel to identify early
warning signs of drug use and violence and to provide
behavioral interventions as part of classroom management
efforts; and
(D) include activities to -
(i) promote the involvement of parents in the activity or
program;
(ii) promote coordination with community groups and
coalitions, and government agencies; and
(iii) distribute information about the local educational
agency's needs, goals, and programs under this subpart.
(2) Authorized activities
Each local educational agency, or consortium of such agencies,
that receives a subgrant under this subpart may use such funds to
carry out activities that comply with the principles of
effectiveness described in subsection (a) of this section, such
as the following:
(A) Age appropriate and developmentally based activities that
-
(i) address the consequences of violence and the illegal
use of drugs, as appropriate;
(ii) promote a sense of individual responsibility;
(iii) teach students that most people do not illegally use
drugs;
(iv) teach students to recognize social and peer pressure
to use drugs illegally and the skills for resisting illegal
drug use;
(v) teach students about the dangers of emerging drugs;
(vi) engage students in the learning process; and
(vii) incorporate activities in secondary schools that
reinforce prevention activities implemented in elementary
schools.
(B) Activities that involve families, community sectors
(which may include appropriately trained seniors), and a
variety of drug and violence prevention providers in setting
clear expectations against violence and illegal use of drugs
and appropriate consequences for violence and illegal use of
drugs.
(C) Dissemination of drug and violence prevention information
to schools and the community.
(D) Professional development and training for, and
involvement of, school personnel, pupil services personnel,
parents, and interested community members in prevention,
education, early identification and intervention, mentoring, or
rehabilitation referral, as related to drug and violence
prevention.
(E) Drug and violence prevention activities that may include
the following:
(i) Community-wide planning and organizing activities to
reduce violence and illegal drug use, which may include gang
activity prevention.
(ii) Acquiring and installing metal detectors, electronic
locks, surveillance cameras, or other related equipment and
technologies.
(iii) Reporting criminal offenses committed on school
property.
(iv) Developing and implementing comprehensive school
security plans or obtaining technical assistance concerning
such plans, which may include obtaining a security assessment
or assistance from the School Security and Technology
Resource Center at the Sandia National Laboratory located in
Albuquerque, New Mexico.
(v) Supporting safe zones of passage activities that ensure
that students travel safely to and from school, which may
include bicycle and pedestrian safety programs.
(vi) The hiring and mandatory training, based on scientific
research, of school security personnel (including school
resource officers) who interact with students in support of
youth drug and violence prevention activities under this part
that are implemented in the school.
(vii) Expanded and improved school-based mental health
services related to illegal drug use and violence, including
early identification of violence and illegal drug use,
assessment, and direct or group counseling services provided
to students, parents, families, and school personnel by
qualified school-based mental health service providers.
(viii) Conflict resolution programs, including peer
mediation programs that educate and train peer mediators and
a designated faculty supervisor, and youth anti-crime and
anti-drug councils and activities.
(ix) Alternative education programs or services for violent
or drug abusing students that reduce the need for suspension
or expulsion or that serve students who have been suspended
or expelled from the regular educational settings, including
programs or services to assist students to make continued
progress toward meeting the State academic achievement
standards and to reenter the regular education setting.
(x) Counseling, mentoring, referral services, and other
student assistance practices and programs, including
assistance provided by qualified school-based mental health
services providers and the training of teachers by
school-based mental health services providers in appropriate
identification and intervention techniques for students at
risk of violent behavior and illegal use of drugs.
(xi) Programs that encourage students to seek advice from,
and to confide in, a trusted adult regarding concerns about
violence and illegal drug use.
(xii) Drug and violence prevention activities designed to
reduce truancy.
(xiii) Age-appropriate, developmentally-based violence
prevention and education programs that address victimization
associated with prejudice and intolerance, and that include
activities designed to help students develop a sense of
individual responsibility and respect for the rights of
others, and to resolve conflicts without violence.
(xiv) Consistent with the fourth amendment to the
Constitution of the United States, the testing of a student
for illegal drug use or the inspecting of a student's locker
for weapons or illegal drugs or drug paraphernalia, including
at the request of or with the consent of a parent or legal
guardian of the student, if the local educational agency
elects to so test or inspect.
(xv) Emergency intervention services following traumatic
crisis events, such as a shooting, major accident, or a
drug-related incident that have disrupted the learning
environment.
(xvi) Establishing or implementing a system for
transferring suspension and expulsion records, consistent
with section 1232g of this title, by a local educational
agency to any public or private elementary school or
secondary school.
(xvii) Developing and implementing character education
programs, as a component of drug and violence prevention
programs, that take into account the views of parents of the
students for whom the program is intended and such students,
such as a program described in subpart 3 of part D of
subchapter V of this chapter.
(xviii) Establishing and maintaining a school safety
hotline.
(xix) Community service, including community service
performed by expelled students, and service-learning
projects.
(xx) Conducting a nationwide background check of each local
educational agency employee, regardless of when hired, and
prospective employees for the purpose of determining whether
the employee or prospective employee has been convicted of a
crime that bears upon the employee's fitness -
(I) to be responsible for the safety or well-being of
children;
(II) to serve in the particular capacity in which the
employee or prospective employee is or will be employed; or
(III) to otherwise be employed by the local educational
agency.
(xxi) Programs to train school personnel to identify
warning signs of youth suicide and to create an action plan
to help youth at risk of suicide.
(xxii) Programs that respond to the needs of students who
are faced with domestic violence or child abuse.
(F) The evaluation of any of the activities authorized under
this subsection and the collection of objective data used to
assess program needs, program implementation, or program
success in achieving program goals and objectives.
(c) Limitation
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), not more than 40 percent
of the funds available to a local educational agency under this
subpart may be used to carry out the activities described in
clauses (ii) through (vi) of subsection (b)(2)(E) of this
section, of which not more than 50 percent of such amount may be
used to carry out the activities described in clauses (ii)
through (v) of such subsection.
(2) Exception
A local educational agency may use funds under this subpart for
activities described in clauses (ii) through (v) of subsection
(b)(2)(E) of this section only if funding for these activities is
not received from other Federal agencies.
(d) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the use of
funds under this subpart by any local educational agency or school
for the establishment or implementation of a school uniform policy
if such policy is part of the overall comprehensive drug and
violence prevention plan of the State involved and is supported by
the State's needs assessment and other scientifically based
research information.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4115, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1745.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7115, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4115, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3681, related to local applications, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7114, 7116, 7131, 7132 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7116 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7116. Reporting
-STATUTE-
(a) State report
(1) In general
By December 1, 2003, and every 2 years thereafter, the chief
executive officer of the State, in cooperation with the State
educational agency, shall submit to the Secretary a report -
(A) on the implementation and outcomes of State programs
under section 7112(a)(1) of this title and section 7112(c) of
this title and local educational agency programs under section
7115(b) of this title, as well as an assessment of their
effectiveness;
(B) on the State's progress toward attaining its performance
measures for drug and violence prevention under section
7113(a)(10) of this title; and
(C) on the State's efforts to inform parents of, and include
parents in, violence and drug prevention efforts.
(2) Special rule
The report required by this subsection shall be -
(A) in the form specified by the Secretary;
(B) based on the State's ongoing evaluation activities, and
shall include data on the incidence and prevalence, age of
onset, perception of health risk, and perception of social
disapproval of drug use and violence by youth in schools and
communities; and
(C) made readily available to the public.
(b) Local educational agency report
(1) In general
Each local educational agency receiving funds under this
subpart shall submit to the State educational agency such
information that the State requires to complete the State report
required by subsection (a) of this section, including a
description of how parents were informed of, and participated in,
violence and drug prevention efforts.
(2) Availability
Information under paragraph (1) shall be made readily available
to the public.
(3) Provision of documentation
Not later than January 1 of each year that a State is required
to report under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary
shall provide to the State educational agency all of the
necessary documentation required for compliance with this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4116, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1750.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7116, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4116, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3682; amended Pub. L. 106-554, Sec. 1(a)(1) (title III, Sec. 314),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A-47, related to local drug and
violence prevention programs, prior to the general amendment of
this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7132 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7117 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 1 - state grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 7117. Programs for Native Hawaiians
-STATUTE-
(a) General authority
From the funds made available pursuant to section 7111(a)(1)(C)
of this title to carry out this section, the Secretary shall make
grants to or enter into cooperative agreements or contracts with
organizations primarily serving and representing Native Hawaiians
for the benefit of Native Hawaiians to plan, conduct, and
administer programs, or portions thereof, that are authorized by
and consistent with the provisions of this subpart.
(b) Definition of Native Hawaiian
For the purposes of this section, the term ''Native Hawaiian''
means any individual any of whose ancestors were natives, prior to
1778, of the area which now comprises the State of Hawaii.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4117, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1750.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7117, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4117, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3685, related to evaluation and reporting, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7116
of this title.
A prior section 7118, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4118, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3685, related to programs for Native Hawaiians, and was omitted in
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7117 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7111 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - national programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - national programs
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 7103, 7111 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7131 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7131. Federal activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authorized
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title, the Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director of the Office
of National Drug Control Policy, and the Attorney General, shall
carry out programs to prevent the illegal use of drugs and violence
among, and promote safety and discipline for, students. The
Secretary shall carry out such programs directly, or through
grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements with public and
private entities and individuals, or through agreements with other
Federal agencies, and shall coordinate such programs with other
appropriate Federal activities. Such programs may include -
(1) the development and demonstration of innovative strategies
for the training of school personnel, parents, and members of the
community for drug and violence prevention activities based on
State and local needs;
(2) the development, demonstration, scientifically based
evaluation, and dissemination of innovative and high quality drug
and violence prevention programs and activities, based on State
and local needs, which may include -
(A) alternative education models, either established within a
school or separate and apart from an existing school, that are
designed to promote drug and violence prevention, reduce
disruptive behavior, reduce the need for repeat suspensions and
expulsions, enable students to meet challenging State academic
standards, and enable students to return to the regular
classroom as soon as possible;
(B) community service and service-learning projects, designed
to rebuild safe and healthy neighborhoods and increase
students' sense of individual responsibility;
(C) video-based projects developed by noncommercial
telecommunications entities that provide young people with
models for conflict resolution and responsible decisionmaking;
and
(D) child abuse education and prevention programs for
elementary and secondary students;
(3) the provision of information on drug abuse education and
prevention to the Secretary of Health and Human Services for
dissemination;
(4) the provision of information on violence prevention and
education and school safety to the Department of Justice for
dissemination;
(5) technical assistance to chief executive officers, State
agencies, local educational agencies, and other recipients of
funding under this part to build capacity to develop and
implement high-quality, effective drug and violence prevention
programs consistent with the principles of effectiveness in
section 7115(a) of this title;
(6) assistance to school systems that have particularly severe
drug and violence problems, including hiring drug prevention and
school safety coordinators, or assistance to support appropriate
response efforts to crisis situations;
(7) the development of education and training programs,
curricula, instructional materials, and professional training and
development for preventing and reducing the incidence of crimes
and conflicts motivated by hate in localities most directly
affected by hate crimes;
(8) activities in communities designated as empowerment zones
or enterprise communities that will connect schools to
community-wide efforts to reduce drug and violence problems; and
(9) other activities in accordance with the purpose of this
part, based on State and local needs.
(b) Peer review
The Secretary shall use a peer review process in reviewing
applications for funds under this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4121, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1751.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7131, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4121, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3686, related to Federal activities, prior to the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7132 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7132. Impact evaluation
-STATUTE-
(a) Biennial evaluation
The Secretary, in consultation with the Safe and Drug-Free
Schools and Communities Advisory Committee described in section
7134 of this title, shall conduct an independent biennial
evaluation of the impact of programs assisted under this subpart
and of other recent and new initiatives to combat violence and
illegal drug use in schools. The evaluation shall report on
whether community and local educational agency programs funded
under this subpart -
(1) comply with the principles of effectiveness described in
section 7115(a) of this title;
(2) have appreciably reduced the level of illegal drug,
alcohol, and tobacco use, and school violence and the illegal
presence of weapons at schools; and
(3) have conducted effective parent involvement and training
programs.
(b) Data collection
The National Center for Education Statistics shall collect data,
that is subject to independent review, to determine the incidence
and prevalence of illegal drug use and violence in elementary
schools and secondary schools in the States. The collected data
shall include incident reports by schools officials, anonymous
student surveys, and anonymous teacher surveys.
(c) Biennial report
Not later than January 1, 2003, and every 2 years thereafter, the
Secretary shall submit to the President and Congress a report on
the findings of the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) of
this section together with the data collected under subsection (b)
of this section and data available from other sources on the
incidence and prevalence, age of onset, perception of health risk,
and perception of social disapproval of drug use and violence in
elementary schools and secondary schools in the States. The
Secretary shall include data submitted by the States pursuant to
subsection 7116(a) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4122, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1752.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7132, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4122, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3687, related to grants to institutions of higher education, prior
to repeal by Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 3, title IX, Sec. 981, Oct. 7,
1998, 112 Stat. 1585, 1837, effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as
otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105-244.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7111, 7113 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7133 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7133. Hate crime prevention
-STATUTE-
(a) Grant authorization
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title the Secretary may make grants to local
educational agencies and community-based organizations for the
purpose of providing assistance to localities most directly
affected by hate crimes.
(b) Use of funds
(1) Program development
Grants under this section may be used to improve elementary and
secondary educational efforts, including -
(A) development of education and training programs designed
to prevent and to reduce the incidence of crimes and conflicts
motivated by hate;
(B) development of curricula for the purpose of improving
conflict or dispute resolution skills of students, teachers,
and administrators;
(C) development and acquisition of equipment and
instructional materials to meet the needs of, or otherwise be
part of, hate crime or conflict programs; and
(D) professional training and development for teachers and
administrators on the causes, effects, and resolutions of hate
crimes or hate-based conflicts.
(2) Application
In order to be eligible to receive a grant under this section
for any fiscal year, a local educational agency, or a local
educational agency in conjunction with a community-based
organization, shall submit an application to the Secretary in
such form and containing such information as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
(3) Requirements
Each application under paragraph (2) shall include -
(A) a request for funds for the purpose described in this
section;
(B) a description of the schools and communities to be served
by the grants; and
(C) assurances that Federal funds received under this section
shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, non-Federal
funds.
(4) Comprehensive plan
Each application shall include a comprehensive plan that
contains -
(A) a description of the hate crime or conflict problems
within the schools or the community targeted for assistance;
(B) a description of the program to be developed or augmented
by such Federal and matching funds;
(C) assurances that such program or activity shall be
administered by or under the supervision of the applicant;
(D) procedures for the proper and efficient administration of
such program; and
(E) fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be
necessary to ensure prudent use, proper disbursement, and
accurate accounting of funds received under this section.
(c) Award of grants
(1) Selection of recipients
The Secretary shall consider the incidence of crimes and
conflicts motivated by bias in the targeted schools and
communities in awarding grants under this section.
(2) Geographic distribution
The Secretary shall attempt, to the extent practicable, to
achieve an equitable geographic distribution of grant awards.
(3) Dissemination of information
The Secretary shall attempt, to the extent practicable, to make
available information regarding successful hate crime prevention
programs, including programs established or expanded with grants
under this section.
(d) Reports
The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report every 2 years
that shall contain a detailed statement regarding grants and
awards, activities of grant recipients, and an evaluation of
programs established under this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4123, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1752.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7133, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4123, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3687, related to hate crime prevention, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7134 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7134. Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Advisory
Committee
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
There is hereby established an advisory committee to be known
as the ''Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities Advisory
Committee'' (referred to in this section as the ''Advisory
Committee'') to -
(A) consult with the Secretary under subsection (b) of this
section;
(B) coordinate Federal school- and community-based substance
abuse and violence prevention programs and reduce duplicative
research or services;
(C) develop core data sets and evaluation protocols for safe
and drug-free school- and community-based programs;
(D) provide technical assistance and training for safe and
drug-free school- and community-based programs;
(E) provide for the diffusion of scientifically based
research to safe and drug-free school- and community-based
programs; and
(F) review other regulations and standards developed under
this subchapter.
(2) Composition
The Advisory Committee shall be composed of representatives
from -
(A) the Department of Education;
(B) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
(C) the National Institute on Drug Abuse;
(D) the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse;
(E) the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention;
(F) the Center for Mental Health Services;
(G) the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention;
(H) the Office of National Drug Control Policy;
(I) State and local governments, including education
agencies; and
(J) researchers and expert practitioners.
(3) Consultation
In carrying out its duties under this section, the Advisory
Committee shall annually consult with interested State and local
coordinators of school- and community-based substance abuse and
violence prevention programs and other interested groups.
(b) Programs
(1) In general
From amounts made available under section 7103(2) of this title
to carry out this subpart, the Secretary, in consultation with
the Advisory Committee, shall carry out scientifically based
research programs to strengthen the accountability and
effectiveness of the State, chief executive officer's, and
national programs under this part.
(2) Grants, contracts or cooperative agreements
The Secretary shall carry out paragraph (1) directly or through
grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements with public and
private entities and individuals or through agreements with other
Federal agencies.
(3) Coordination
The Secretary shall coordinate programs under this section with
other appropriate Federal activities.
(4) Activities
Activities that may be carried out under programs funded under
this section may include -
(A) the provision of technical assistance and training, in
collaboration with other Federal agencies utilizing their
expertise and national and regional training systems, for
Governors, State educational agencies and local educational
agencies to support high quality, effective programs that -
(i) provide a thorough assessment of the substance abuse
and violence problem;
(ii) utilize objective data and the knowledge of a wide
range of community members;
(iii) develop measurable goals and objectives; and
(iv) implement scientifically based research activities
that have been shown to be effective and that meet identified
needs;
(B) the provision of technical assistance and training to
foster program accountability;
(C) the diffusion and dissemination of best practices and
programs;
(D) the development of core data sets and evaluation tools;
(E) program evaluations;
(F) the provision of information on drug abuse education and
prevention to the Secretary of Health and Human Services for
dissemination by the clearinghouse for alcohol and drug abuse
information established under section 290aa(d)(16) of title 42;
and
(G) other activities that meet unmet needs related to the
purpose of this part and that are undertaken in consultation
with the Advisory Committee.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4124, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1754.)
-MISC1-
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES
Advisory committees established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate
not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the
date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a committee
established by the President or an officer of the Federal
Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior
to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a
committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise
provided for by law. See section 14 of Pub. L. 92-463, Oct. 6,
1972, 86 Stat. 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7132 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7135 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7135. National Coordinator Program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title, the Secretary may provide for the
establishment of a National Coordinator Program under which the
Secretary shall award grants to local educational agencies for the
hiring of drug prevention and school safety program coordinators.
(b) Use of funds
Amounts received under a grant under subsection (a) of this
section shall be used by local educational agencies to recruit,
hire, and train individuals to serve as drug prevention and school
safety program coordinators in schools with significant drug and
school safety problems. Such coordinators shall be responsible for
developing, conducting, and analyzing assessments of drug and crime
problems at their schools, and administering the safe and drug-free
grant program at such schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4125, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1755.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7136 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7136. Community service grant program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title, the Secretary may make grants to States to
carry out programs under which students expelled or suspended from
school are required to perform community service.
(b) Allocation
From the amount described in subsection (a) of this section, the
Secretary shall allocate among the States -
(1) one-half according to the ratio between the school-aged
population of each State and the school-aged population of all
the States; and
(2) one-half according to the ratio between the amount each
State received under section 6334 of this title for the preceding
year and the sum of such amounts received by all the States.
(c) Minimum
For any fiscal year, no State shall be allotted under this
section an amount that is less than one-half of 1 percent of the
total amount allotted to all the States under this section.
(d) Reallotment
The Secretary may reallot any amount of any allotment to a State
if the Secretary determines that the State will be unable to use
such amount within 2 years of such allotment. Such reallotments
shall be made on the same basis as allotments are made under
subsection (b) of this section.
(e) Definition
In this section, the term ''State'' means each of the 50 States,
the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4126, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1756.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7137 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7137. School Security Technology and Resource Center
-STATUTE-
(a) Center
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title, the Secretary, the Attorney General, and the
Secretary of Energy may enter into an agreement for the
establishment at the Sandia National Laboratories, in partnership
with the National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center
- Southeast and the National Center for Rural Law Enforcement in
Little Rock, Arkansas, of a center to be known as the ''School
Security Technology and Resource Center'' (hereafter in this
section ''the Center'').
(b) Administration
The Center established under subsection (a) of this section shall
be administered by the Attorney General.
(c) Functions
The center established under subsection (a) of this section shall
be a resource to local educational agencies for school security
assessments, security technology development, evaluation and
implementation, and technical assistance relating to improving
school security. The Center will also conduct and publish school
violence research, coalesce data from victim communities, and
monitor and report on schools that implement school security
strategies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4127, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1756.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7138 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7138. National Center for School and Youth Safety
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment
From funds made available to carry out this subpart under section
7103(2) of this title, the Secretary of Education and the Attorney
General may jointly establish a National Center for School and
Youth Safety (in this section referred to as the ''Center''). The
Secretary of Education and the Attorney General may establish the
Center at an existing facility, if the facility has a history of
performing two or more of the duties described in subsection (b) of
this section. The Secretary of Education and the Attorney General
shall jointly appoint a Director of the Center to oversee the
operation of the Center.
(b) Duties
The Center shall carry out emergency response, anonymous student
hotline, consultation, and information and outreach activities with
respect to elementary and secondary school safety, including the
following:
(1) Emergency response
The staff of the Center, and such temporary contract employees
as the Director of the Center shall determine necessary, shall
offer emergency assistance to local communities to respond to
school safety crises. Such assistance shall include counseling
for victims and the community, assistance to law enforcement to
address short-term security concerns, and advice on how to
enhance school safety, prevent future incidents, and respond to
future incidents.
(2) Anonymous student hotline
The Center shall establish a toll-free telephone number for
students to report criminal activity, threats of criminal
activity, and other high-risk behaviors such as substance abuse,
gang or cult affiliation, depression, or other warning signs of
potentially violent behavior. The Center shall relay the
reports, without attribution, to local law enforcement or
appropriate school hotlines. The Director of the Center shall
work with the Attorney General to establish guidelines for Center
staff to work with law enforcement around the Nation to relay
information reported through the hotline.
(3) Consultation
The Center shall establish a toll-free number for the public to
contact staff of the Center for consultation regarding school
safety. The Director of the Center shall hire administrative
staff and individuals with expertise in enhancing school safety,
including individuals with backgrounds in counseling and
psychology, education, law enforcement and criminal justice, and
community development to assist in the consultation.
(4) Information and outreach
The Center shall compile information about the best practices
in school violence prevention, intervention, and crisis
management, and shall serve as a clearinghouse for model school
safety program information. The staff of the Center shall work
to ensure local governments, school officials, parents, students,
and law enforcement officials and agencies are aware of the
resources, grants, and expertise available to enhance school
safety and prevent school crime. The staff of the Center shall
give special attention to providing outreach to rural and
impoverished communities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4128, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1756.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7139 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7139. Grants to reduce alcohol abuse
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, may
award grants from funds made available to carry out this subpart
under section 7103(2) of this title, on a competitive basis, to
local educational agencies to enable such agencies to develop and
implement innovative and effective programs to reduce alcohol abuse
in secondary schools.
(b) Eligibility
To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a) of this
section, a local educational agency shall prepare and submit to the
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may require, including
-
(1) a description of the activities to be carried out under the
grant;
(2) an assurance that such activities will include one or more
of the proven strategies for reducing underage alcohol abuse as
determined by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration;
(3) an explanation of how activities to be carried out under
the grant that are not described in paragraph (2) will be
effective in reducing underage alcohol abuse, including
references to the past effectiveness of such activities;
(4) an assurance that the applicant will submit to the
Secretary an annual report concerning the effectiveness of the
programs and activities funded under the grant; and
(5) such other information as the Secretary determines
appropriate.
(c) Streamlining of process for low-income and rural LEAs
The Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, shall
develop procedures to make the application process for grants under
this section more user-friendly, particularly for low-income and
rural local educational agencies.
(d) Reservations
(1) SAMHSA
The Secretary may reserve 20 percent of any amount used to
carry out this section to enable the Administrator of the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration to
provide alcohol abuse resources and start-up assistance to local
educational agencies receiving grants under this section.
(2) Low-income and rural areas
The Secretary may reserve 25 percent of any amount used to
carry out this section to award grants to low-income and rural
local educational agencies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4129, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1757.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7140 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 2 - national programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7140. Mentoring programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose; definitions
(1) Purpose
The purpose of this section is to make assistance available to
promote mentoring programs for children with greatest need -
(A) to assist such children in receiving support and guidance
from a mentor;
(B) to improve the academic achievement of such children;
(C) to improve interpersonal relationships between such
children and their peers, teachers, other adults, and family
members;
(D) to reduce the dropout rate of such children; and
(E) to reduce juvenile delinquency and involvement in gangs
by such children.
(2) Definitions
In this part:
(A) Child with greatest need
The term ''child with greatest need'' means a child who is at
risk of educational failure, dropping out of school, or
involvement in criminal or delinquent activities, or who lacks
strong positive role models.
(B) Eligible entity
The term ''eligible entity'' means -
(i) a local educational agency;
(ii) a nonprofit, community-based organization; or
(iii) a partnership between a local educational agency and
a nonprofit, community-based organization.
(C) Mentor
The term ''mentor'' means a responsible adult, a
postsecondary school student, or a secondary school student who
works with a child -
(i) to provide a positive role model for the child;
(ii) to establish a supportive relationship with the child;
and
(iii) to provide the child with academic assistance and
exposure to new experiences and examples of opportunity that
enhance the ability of the child to become a responsible
adult.
(D) State
The term ''State'' means each of the several States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(b) Grant program
(1) In general
The Secretary may award grants from funds made available to
carry out this subpart under section 7103(2) of this title to
eligible entities to assist such entities in establishing and
supporting mentoring programs and activities for children with
greatest need that -
(A) are designed to link such children (particularly children
living in rural areas, high-crime areas, or troubled home
environments, or children experiencing educational failure)
with mentors who -
(i) have received training and support in mentoring;
(ii) have been screened using appropriate reference checks,
child and domestic abuse record checks, and criminal
background checks; and
(iii) are interested in working with children with greatest
need; and
(B) are intended to achieve one or more of the following
goals with respect to children with greatest need:
(i) Provide general guidance.
(ii) Promote personal and social responsibility.
(iii) Increase participation in, and enhance the ability to
benefit from, elementary and secondary education.
(iv) Discourage illegal use of drugs and alcohol, violence,
use of dangerous weapons, promiscuous behavior, and other
criminal, harmful, or potentially harmful activity.
(v) Encourage participation in community service and
community activities.
(vi) Encourage setting goals and planning for the future,
including encouragement of graduation from secondary school
and planning for postsecondary education or training.
(viii) (FOOTNOTE 1) Discourage involvement in gangs.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. No cl. (vii) has been enacted.
(2) Use of funds
(A) In general
Each eligible entity awarded a grant under this subsection
shall use the grant funds for activities that establish or
implement a mentoring program, that may include -
(i) hiring of mentoring coordinators and support staff;
(ii) providing for the professional development of
mentoring coordinators and support staff;
(iii) recruitment, screening, and training of mentors;
(iv) reimbursement to schools, if appropriate, for the use
of school materials or supplies in carrying out the mentoring
program;
(v) dissemination of outreach materials;
(vi) evaluation of the mentoring program using
scientifically based methods; and
(vii) such other activities as the Secretary may reasonably
prescribe by rule.
(B) Prohibited uses
Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), an eligible entity awarded
a grant under this section may not use the grant funds -
(i) to directly compensate mentors;
(ii) to obtain educational or other materials or equipment
that would otherwise be used in the ordinary course of the
eligible entity's operations;
(iii) to support litigation of any kind; or
(iv) for any other purpose reasonably prohibited by the
Secretary by rule.
(3) Availability of funds
Funds made available through a grant under this section shall
be available for obligation for a period not to exceed 3 years.
(4) Application
Each eligible entity seeking a grant under this section shall
submit to the Secretary an application that includes -
(A) a description of the plan for the mentoring program the
eligible entity proposes to carry out with such grant;
(B) information on the children expected to be served by the
mentoring program for which such grant is sought;
(C) a description of the mechanism the eligible entity will
use to match children with mentors based on the needs of the
children;
(D) an assurance that no mentor will be assigned to mentor so
many children that the assignment will undermine the mentor's
ability to be an effective mentor or the mentor's ability to
establish a close relationship (a one-to-one relationship,
where practicable) with each mentored child;
(E) an assurance that the mentoring program will provide
children with a variety of experiences and support, including -
(i) emotional support;
(ii) academic assistance; and
(iii) exposure to experiences that the children might not
otherwise encounter on their own;
(F) an assurance that the mentoring program will be monitored
to ensure that each child assigned a mentor benefits from that
assignment and that the child will be assigned a new mentor if
the relationship between the original mentor and the child is
not beneficial to the child;
(G) information regarding how mentors and children will be
recruited to the mentoring program;
(H) information regarding how prospective mentors will be
screened;
(I) information on the training that will be provided to
mentors; and
(J) information on the system that the eligible entity will
use to manage and monitor information relating to the mentoring
program's -
(i) reference checks;
(ii) child and domestic abuse record checks;
(iii) criminal background checks; and
(iv) procedure for matching children with mentors.
(5) Selection
(A) Competitive basis
In accordance with this subsection, the Secretary shall award
grants to eligible entities on a competitive basis.
(B) Priority
In awarding grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary
shall give priority to each eligible entity that -
(i) serves children with greatest need living in rural
areas, high-crime areas, or troubled home environments, or
who attend schools with violence problems;
(ii) provides high quality background screening of mentors,
training of mentors, and technical assistance in carrying out
mentoring programs; or
(iii) proposes a school-based mentoring program.
(C) Other considerations
In awarding grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary
shall also consider -
(i) the degree to which the location of the mentoring
program proposed by each eligible entity contributes to a
fair distribution of mentoring programs with respect to urban
and rural locations;
(ii) the quality of the mentoring program proposed by each
eligible entity, including -
(I) the resources, if any, the eligible entity will
dedicate to providing children with opportunities for job
training or postsecondary education;
(II) the degree to which parents, teachers,
community-based organizations, and the local community have
participated, or will participate, in the design and
implementation of the proposed mentoring program;
(III) the degree to which the eligible entity can ensure
that mentors will develop longstanding relationships with
the children they mentor;
(IV) the degree to which the mentoring program will serve
children with greatest need in the 4th through 8th grades;
and
(V) the degree to which the mentoring program will
continue to serve children from the 9th grade through
graduation from secondary school, as needed; and
(iii) the capability of each eligible entity to effectively
implement its mentoring program.
(D) Grant to each State
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, in
awarding grants under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
select not less than one grant recipient from each State for
which there is an eligible entity that submits an application
of sufficient quality pursuant to paragraph (4).
(6) Model screening guidelines
(A) In general
Based on model screening guidelines developed by the Office
of Juvenile Programs of the Department of Justice, the
Secretary shall develop and distribute to each eligible entity
awarded a grant under this section specific model guidelines
for the screening of mentors who seek to participate in
mentoring programs assisted under this section.
(B) Background checks
The guidelines developed under this subsection shall include,
at a minimum, a requirement that potential mentors be subject
to reference checks, child and domestic abuse record checks,
and criminal background checks.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4130, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1758.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 7141 to 7144 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7141, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4131, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3689,
defined terms. See section 7161 of this title.
Section 7142, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4132, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3689,
related to materials. See section 7162 of this title.
Section 7143, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4133, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3690, set
forth prohibited uses of funds. See section 7164 of this title.
Section 7144, Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4134, as added Pub.
L. 105-277, div. D, title I, Sec. 122, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat.
2681-756, related to quality rating of drug, alcohol, and tobacco
prevention programs implemented in public elementary schools and
secondary schools.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - gun possession 01/06/03
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |