Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 20. Chapter 70: Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 3 - gun possession
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - gun possession
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7151 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 3 - gun possession
-HEAD-
Sec. 7151. Gun-free requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Short title
This subpart may be cited as the ''Gun-Free Schools Act''.
(b) Requirements
(1) In general
Each State receiving Federal funds under any subchapter of this
chapter shall have in effect a State law requiring local
educational agencies to expel from school for a period of not
less than 1 year a student who is determined to have brought a
firearm to a school, or to have possessed a firearm at a school,
under the jurisdiction of local educational agencies in that
State, except that such State law shall allow the chief
administering officer of a local educational agency to modify
such expulsion requirement for a student on a case-by-case basis
if such modification is in writing.
(2) Construction
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to prevent a State
from allowing a local educational agency that has expelled a
student from such a student's regular school setting from
providing educational services to such student in an alternative
setting.
(3) Definition
For the purpose of this section, the term ''firearm'' has the
same meaning given such term in section 921(a) of title 18.
(c) Special rule
The provisions of this section shall be construed in a manner
consistent with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1400 et seq.).
(d) Report to State
Each local educational agency requesting assistance from the
State educational agency that is to be provided from funds made
available to the State under any subchapter of this chapter shall
provide to the State, in the application requesting such assistance
-
(1) an assurance that such local educational agency is in
compliance with the State law required by subsection (b) of this
section; and
(2) a description of the circumstances surrounding any
expulsions imposed under the State law required by subsection (b)
of this section, including -
(A) the name of the school concerned;
(B) the number of students expelled from such school; and
(C) the type of firearms concerned.
(e) Reporting
Each State shall report the information described in subsection
(d) of this section to the Secretary on an annual basis.
(f) Definition
For the purpose of subsection (d) of this section, the term
''school'' means any setting that is under the control and
supervision of the local educational agency for the purpose of
student activities approved and authorized by the local educational
agency.
(g) Exception
Nothing in this section shall apply to a firearm that is lawfully
stored inside a locked vehicle on school property, or if it is for
activities approved and authorized by the local educational agency
and the local educational agency adopts appropriate safeguards to
ensure student safety.
(h) Policy regarding criminal justice system referral
(1) In general
No funds shall be made available under any subchapter of this
chapter to any local educational agency unless such agency has a
policy requiring referral to the criminal justice or juvenile
delinquency system of any student who brings a firearm or weapon
to a school served by such agency.
(2) Definition
For the purpose of this subsection, the term ''school'' has the
same meaning given to such term by section 921(a) of title 18.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4141, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1762.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (c), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat.
175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec.
1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - general provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - general provisions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7161 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7161. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this part:
(1) Controlled substance
The term ''controlled substance'' means a drug or other
substance identified under Schedule I, II, III, IV, or V in
section 812(c) of title 21.
(2) Drug
The term ''drug'' includes controlled substances; the illegal
use of alcohol and tobacco; and the harmful, abusive, or
addictive use of substances, including inhalants and anabolic
steroids.
(3) Drug and violence prevention
The term ''drug and violence prevention'' means -
(A) with respect to drugs, prevention, early intervention,
rehabilitation referral, or education related to the illegal
use of drugs;
(B) with respect to violence, the promotion of school safety,
such that students and school personnel are free from violent
and disruptive acts, including sexual harassment and abuse, and
victimization associated with prejudice and intolerance, on
school premises, going to and from school, and at
school-sponsored activities, through the creation and
maintenance of a school environment that is free of weapons and
fosters individual responsibility and respect for the rights of
others.
(4) Hate crime
The term ''hate crime'' means a crime as described in section
1(b) of the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990.
(5) Nonprofit
The term ''nonprofit'', as applied to a school, agency,
organization, or institution means a school, agency,
organization, or institution owned and operated by one or more
nonprofit corporations or associations, no part of the net
earnings of which inures, or may lawfully inure, to the benefit
of any private shareholder or individual.
(6) Protective factor, buffer, or asset
The terms ''protective factor'', ''buffer'', and ''asset'' mean
any one of a number of the community, school, family, or
peer-individual domains that are known, through prospective,
longitudinal research efforts, or which are grounded in a
well-established theoretical model of prevention, and have been
shown to prevent alcohol, tobacco, or illegal drug use, as well
as violent behavior, by youth in the community, and which promote
positive youth development.
(7) Risk factor
The term ''risk factor'' means any one of a number of
characteristics of the community, school, family, or
peer-individual domains that are known, through prospective,
longitudinal research efforts, to be predictive of alcohol,
tobacco, and illegal drug use, as well as violent behavior, by
youth in the school and community.
(8) School-aged population
The term ''school-aged population'' means the population aged
five through 17, as determined by the Secretary on the basis of
the most recent satisfactory data available from the Department
of Commerce.
(9) School based mental health services provider
The term ''school based mental health services provider''
includes a State licensed or State certified school counselor,
school psychologist, school social worker, or other State
licensed or certified mental health professional qualified under
State law to provide such services to children and adolescents.
(10) School personnel
The term ''school personnel'' includes teachers, principals,
administrators, counselors, social workers, psychologists,
nurses, librarians, and other support staff who are employed by a
school or who perform services for the school on a contractual
basis.
(11) School resource officer
The term ''school resource officer'' means a career law
enforcement officer, with sworn authority, deployed in community
oriented policing, and assigned by the employing police
department to a local educational agency to work in collaboration
with schools and community based organizations to -
(A) educate students in crime and illegal drug use prevention
and safety;
(B) develop or expand community justice initiatives for
students; and
(C) train students in conflict resolution, restorative
justice, and crime and illegal drug use awareness.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4151, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1763.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 1(b) of the Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, referred
to in par. (4), is section 1(b) of Pub. L. 101-275, which is set
out as a note under section 534 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial
Procedure.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7162 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7162. Message and materials
-STATUTE-
(a) ''Wrong and harmful'' message
Drug and violence prevention programs supported under this part
shall convey a clear and consistent message that the illegal use of
drugs and acts of violence are wrong and harmful.
(b) Curriculum
The Secretary shall not prescribe the use of specific curricula
for programs supported under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4152, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1764.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7163 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7163. Parental consent
-STATUTE-
Upon receipt of written notification from the parents or legal
guardians of a student, the local educational agency shall withdraw
such student from any program or activity funded under this part.
The local educational agency shall make reasonable efforts to
inform parents or legal guardians of the content of such programs
or activities funded under this part, other than classroom
instruction.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4153, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7164 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7164. Prohibited uses of funds
-STATUTE-
No funds under this part may be used for -
(1) construction (except for minor remodeling needed to
accomplish the purposes of this part); or
(2) medical services, drug treatment or rehabilitation, except
for pupil services or referral to treatment for students who are
victims of, or witnesses to, crime or who illegally use drugs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4154, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7165 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part A - Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7165. Transfer of school disciplinary records
-STATUTE-
(a) Nonapplication of provisions
This section shall not apply to any disciplinary records with
respect to a suspension or expulsion that are transferred from a
private, parochial or other nonpublic school, person, institution,
or other entity, that provides education below the college level.
(b) Disciplinary records
In accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
of 1974 (20 U.S.C. 1232g), not later than 2 years after January 8,
2002, each State receiving Federal funds under this chapter shall
provide an assurance to the Secretary that the State has a
procedure in place to facilitate the transfer of disciplinary
records, with respect to a suspension or expulsion, by local
educational agencies to any private or public elementary school or
secondary school for any student who is enrolled or seeks, intends,
or is instructed to enroll, on a full- or part-time basis, in the
school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4155, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, referred
to in subsec. (b), is section 513 of Pub. L. 93-380, title V, Aug.
21, 1974, 88 Stat. 571, as amended, which enacted section 1232g of
this title and provisions set out as notes under sections 1221 and
1232g of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title of 1974 Amendment note set out under
section 1221 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
.
-HEAD-
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 7345, 7345a, 7801, 7881 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7171 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7171. Purpose; definitions
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this part is to provide opportunities for
communities to establish or expand activities in community learning
centers that -
(1) provide opportunities for academic enrichment, including
providing tutorial services to help students, particularly
students who attend low-performing schools, to meet State and
local student academic achievement standards in core academic
subjects, such as reading and mathematics;
(2) offer students a broad array of additional services,
programs, and activities, such as youth development activities,
drug and violence prevention programs, counseling programs, art,
music, and recreation programs, technology education programs,
and character education programs, that are designed to reinforce
and complement the regular academic program of participating
students; and
(3) offer families of students served by community learning
centers opportunities for literacy and related educational
development.
(b) Definitions
In this part:
(1) Community learning center
The term ''community learning center'' means an entity that -
(A) assists students in meeting State and local academic
achievement standards in core academic subjects, such as
reading and mathematics, by providing the students with
opportunities for academic enrichment activities and a broad
array of other activities (such as drug and violence
prevention, counseling, art, music, recreation, technology, and
character education programs) during nonschool hours or periods
when school is not in session (such as before and after school
or during summer recess) that reinforce and complement the
regular academic programs of the schools attended by the
students served; and
(B) offers families of students served by such center
opportunities for literacy and related educational development.
(2) Covered program
The term ''covered program'' means a program for which -
(A) the Secretary made a grant under part I of title X (as
such part was in effect on the day before January 8, 2002); and
(B) the grant period had not ended on January 8, 2002.
(3) Eligible entity
The term ''eligible entity'' means a local educational agency,
community-based organization, another public or private entity,
or a consortium of two or more of such agencies, organizations,
or entities.
(4) State
The term ''State'' means each of the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4201, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1765.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Part I of title X (as such part was in effect on the day before
January 8, 2002), referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), means part I of
title X of Pub. L. 89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382, title I,
Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3844, which was classified
generally to part I (Sec. 8241 et seq.) of subchapter X of this
chapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec.
1011(5)(A), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7172 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7172. Allotments to States
-STATUTE-
(a) Reservation
From the funds appropriated under section 7176 of this title for
any fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve -
(1) such amount as may be necessary to make continuation awards
to grant recipients under covered programs (under the terms of
those grants);
(2) not more than 1 percent for national activities, which the
Secretary may carry out directly or through grants and contracts,
such as providing technical assistance to eligible entities
carrying out programs under this part or conducting a national
evaluation; and
(3) not more than 1 percent for payments to the outlying areas
and the Bureau of Indian Affairs, to be allotted in accordance
with their respective needs for assistance under this part, as
determined by the Secretary, to enable the outlying areas and the
Bureau to carry out the purpose of this part.
(b) State allotments
(1) Determination
From the funds appropriated under section 7176 of this title
for any fiscal year and remaining after the Secretary makes
reservations under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary
shall allot to each State for the fiscal year an amount that
bears the same relationship to the remainder as the amount the
State received under subpart 2 of part A of subchapter I of this
chapter for the preceding fiscal year bears to the amount all
States received under that subpart for the preceding fiscal year,
except that no State shall receive less than an amount equal to
one-half of 1 percent of the total amount made available to all
States under this subsection.
(2) Reallotment of unused funds
If a State does not receive an allotment under this part for a
fiscal year, the Secretary shall reallot the amount of the
State's allotment to the remaining States in accordance with this
section.
(c) State use of funds
(1) In general
Each State that receives an allotment under this part shall
reserve not less than 95 percent of the amount allotted to such
State under subsection (b) of this section, for each fiscal year
for awards to eligible entities under section 7174 of this title.
(2) State administration
A State educational agency may use not more than 2 percent of
the amount made available to the State under subsection (b) of
this section for -
(A) the administrative costs of carrying out its
responsibilities under this part;
(B) establishing and implementing a peer review process for
grant applications described in section 7174(b) of this title
(including consultation with the Governor and other State
agencies responsible for administering youth development
programs and adult learning activities); and
(C) (FOOTNOTE 1) supervising the awarding of funds to
eligible entities (in consultation with the Governor and other
State agencies responsible for administering youth development
programs and adult learning activities).
(FOOTNOTE 1) Subparagraph designation editorially supplied.
(3) State activities
A State educational agency may use not more than 3 percent of
the amount made available to the State under subsection (b) of
this section for the following activities:
(A) Monitoring and evaluation of programs and activities
assisted under this part.
(B) Providing capacity building, training, and technical
assistance under this part.
(C) Comprehensive evaluation (directly, or through a grant or
contract) of the effectiveness of programs and activities
assisted under this part.
(D) Providing training and technical assistance to eligible
entities who are applicants for or recipients of awards under
this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4202, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1766.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7173, 7174, 7305b, 7315a
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7173 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7173. State application
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
In order to receive an allotment under section 7172 of this title
for any fiscal year, a State shall submit to the Secretary, at such
time as the Secretary may require, an application that -
(1) designates the State educational agency as the agency
responsible for the administration and supervision of programs
assisted under this part;
(2) describes how the State educational agency will use funds
received under this part, including funds reserved for
State-level activities;
(3) contains an assurance that the State educational agency
will make awards under this part only to eligible entities that
propose to serve -
(A) students who primarily attend -
(i) schools eligible for schoolwide programs under section
6314 of this title; or
(ii) schools that serve a high percentage of students from
low-income families; and
(B) the families of students described in subparagraph (A);
(4) describes the procedures and criteria the State educational
agency will use for reviewing applications and awarding funds to
eligible entities on a competitive basis, which shall include
procedures and criteria that take into consideration the
likelihood that a proposed community learning center will help
participating students meet local content and student academic
achievement standards;
(5) describes how the State educational agency will ensure that
awards made under this part are -
(A) of sufficient size and scope to support high-quality,
effective programs that are consistent with the purpose of this
part; and
(B) in amounts that are consistent with section 7174(h) of
this title;
(6) describes the steps the State educational agency will take
to ensure that programs implement effective strategies, including
providing ongoing technical assistance and training, evaluation,
and dissemination of promising practices;
(7) describes how programs under this part will be coordinated
with programs under this chapter, and other programs as
appropriate;
(8) contains an assurance that the State educational agency -
(A) will make awards for programs for a period of not less
than 3 years and not more than 5 years; and
(B) will require each eligible entity seeking such an award
to submit a plan describing how the community learning center
to be funded through the award will continue after funding
under this part ends;
(9) contains an assurance that funds appropriated to carry out
this part will be used to supplement, and not supplant, other
Federal, State, and local public funds expended to provide
programs and activities authorized under this part and other
similar programs;
(10) contains an assurance that the State educational agency
will require eligible entities to describe in their applications
under section 7174(b) of this title how the transportation needs
of participating students will be addressed;
(11) provides an assurance that the application was developed
in consultation and coordination with appropriate State
officials, including the chief State school officer, and other
State agencies administering before and after school (or summer
school) programs, the heads of the State health and mental health
agencies or their designees, and representatives of teachers,
parents, students, the business community, and community-based
organizations;
(12) describes the results of the State's needs and resources
assessment for before and after school activities, which shall be
based on the results of on-going State evaluation activities;
(13) describes how the State educational agency will evaluate
the effectiveness of programs and activities carried out under
this part, which shall include, at a minimum -
(A) a description of the performance indicators and
performance measures that will be used to evaluate programs and
activities; and
(B) public dissemination of the evaluations of programs and
activities carried out under this part; and
(14) provides for timely public notice of intent to file an
application and an assurance that the application will be
available for public review after submission.
(b) Deemed approval
An application submitted by a State educational agency pursuant
to subsection (a) of this section shall be deemed to be approved by
the Secretary unless the Secretary makes a written determination,
prior to the expiration of the 120-day period beginning on the date
on which the Secretary received the application, that the
application is not in compliance with this part.
(c) Disapproval
The Secretary shall not finally disapprove the application,
except after giving the State educational agency notice and
opportunity for a hearing.
(d) Notification
If the Secretary finds that the application is not in compliance,
in whole or in part, with this part, the Secretary shall -
(1) give the State educational agency notice and an opportunity
for a hearing; and
(2) notify the State educational agency of the finding of
noncompliance, and, in such notification, shall -
(A) cite the specific provisions in the application that are
not in compliance; and
(B) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the application
compliant.
(e) Response
If the State educational agency responds to the Secretary's
notification described in subsection (d)(2) of this section during
the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the agency
received the notification, and resubmits the application with the
requested information described in subsection (d)(2)(B) of this
section, the Secretary shall approve or disapprove such application
prior to the later of -
(1) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the date
on which the application is resubmitted; or
(2) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
subsection (b) of this section.
(f) Failure to respond
If the State educational agency does not respond to the
Secretary's notification described in subsection (d)(2) of this
section during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, such application shall be deemed
to be disapproved.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4203, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1767.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7174 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7174. Local competitive grant program
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A State that receives funds under this part for a fiscal year
shall provide the amount made available under section 7172(c)(1) of
this title to eligible entities for community learning centers in
accordance with this part.
(b) Application
(1) In general
To be eligible to receive an award under this part, an eligible
entity shall submit an application to the State educational
agency at such time, in such manner, and including such
information as the State educational agency may reasonably
require.
(2) Contents
Each application submitted under paragraph (1) shall include -
(A) a description of the before and after school or summer
recess activities to be funded, including -
(i) an assurance that the program will take place in a safe
and easily accessible facility;
(ii) a description of how students participating in the
program carried out by the community learning center will
travel safely to and from the center and home; and
(iii) a description of how the eligible entity will
disseminate information about the community learning center
(including its location) to the community in a manner that is
understandable and accessible;
(B) a description of how the activity is expected to improve
student academic achievement;
(C) an identification of Federal, State, and local programs
that will be combined or coordinated with the proposed program
to make the most effective use of public resources;
(D) an assurance that the proposed program was developed, and
will be carried out, in active collaboration with the schools
the students attend;
(E) a description of how the activities will meet the
principles of effectiveness described in section 7175(b) of
this title;
(F) an assurance that the program will primarily target
students who attend schools eligible for schoolwide programs
under section 6314 of this title and the families of such
students;
(G) an assurance that funds under this part will be used to
increase the level of State, local, and other non-Federal funds
that would, in the absence of funds under this part, be made
available for programs and activities authorized under this
part, and in no case supplant Federal, State, local, or
non-Federal funds;
(H) a description of the partnership between a local
educational agency, a community-based organization, and another
public entity or private entity, if appropriate;
(I) an evaluation of the community needs and available
resources for the community learning center and a description
of how the program proposed to be carried out in the center
will address those needs (including the needs of working
families);
(J) a demonstration that the eligible entity has experience,
or promise of success, in providing educational and related
activities that will complement and enhance the academic
performance, achievement, and positive youth development of the
students;
(K) a description of a preliminary plan for how the community
learning center will continue after funding under this part
ends;
(L) an assurance that the community will be given notice of
an intent to submit an application and that the application and
any waiver request will be available for public review after
submission of the application;
(M) if the eligible entity plans to use senior volunteers in
activities carried out through the community learning center, a
description of how the eligible entity will encourage and use
appropriately qualified seniors to serve as the volunteers; and
(N) such other information and assurances as the State
educational agency may reasonably require.
(c) Approval of certain applications
The State educational agency may approve an application under
this part for a program to be located in a facility other than an
elementary school or secondary school only if the program will be
at least as available and accessible to the students to be served
as if the program were located in an elementary school or secondary
school.
(d) Permissive local match
(1) In general
A State educational agency may require an eligible entity to
match funds awarded under this part, except that such match may
not exceed the amount of the grant award and may not be derived
from other Federal or State funds.
(2) Sliding scale
The amount of a match under paragraph (1) shall be established
based on a sliding fee scale that takes into account -
(A) the relative poverty of the population to be targeted by
the eligible entity; and
(B) the ability of the eligible entity to obtain such
matching funds.
(3) In-kind contributions
Each State educational agency that requires an eligible entity
to match funds under this subsection shall permit the eligible
entity to provide all or any portion of such match in the form of
in-kind contributions.
(4) Consideration
Notwithstanding this subsection, a State educational agency
shall not consider an eligible entity's ability to match funds
when determining which eligible entities will receive awards
under this part.
(e) Peer review
In reviewing local applications under this section, a State
educational agency shall use a peer review process or other methods
of assuring the quality of such applications.
(f) Geographic diversity
To the extent practicable, a State educational agency shall
distribute funds under this part equitably among geographic areas
within the State, including urban and rural communities.
(g) Duration of awards
Grants under this part may be awarded for a period of not less
than 3 years and not more than 5 years.
(h) Amount of awards
A grant awarded under this part may not be made in an amount that
is less than $50,000.
(i) Priority
(1) In general
In awarding grants under this part, a State educational agency
shall give priority to applications -
(A) proposing to target services to students who attend
schools that have been identified as in need of improvement
under section 6316 of this title; and
(B) submitted jointly by eligible entities consisting of not
less than 1 -
(i) local educational agency receiving funds under part A
of subchapter I of this chapter; and
(ii) community-based organization or other public or
private entity.
(2) Special rule
The State educational agency shall provide the same priority
under paragraph (1) to an application submitted by a local
educational agency if the local educational agency demonstrates
that it is unable to partner with a community-based organization
in reasonable geographic proximity and of sufficient quality to
meet the requirements of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4204, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1769.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7172, 7173 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7175 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7175. Local activities
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorized activities
Each eligible entity that receives an award under this part may
use the award funds to carry out a broad array of before and after
school activities (including during summer recess periods) that
advance student academic achievement, including -
(1) remedial education activities and academic enrichment
learning programs, including providing additional assistance to
students to allow the students to improve their academic
achievement;
(2) mathematics and science education activities;
(3) arts and music education activities;
(4) entrepreneurial education programs;
(5) tutoring services (including those provided by senior
citizen volunteers) and mentoring programs;
(6) programs that provide after school activities for limited
English proficient students that emphasize language skills and
academic achievement;
(7) recreational activities;
(8) telecommunications and technology education programs;
(9) expanded library service hours;
(10) programs that promote parental involvement and family
literacy;
(11) programs that provide assistance to students who have been
truant, suspended, or expelled to allow the students to improve
their academic achievement; and
(12) drug and violence prevention programs, counseling
programs, and character education programs.
(b) Principles of effectiveness
(1) In general
For a program or activity developed pursuant to this part to
meet the principles of effectiveness, such program or activity
shall -
(A) be based upon an assessment of objective data regarding
the need for before and after school programs (including during
summer recess periods) and activities in the schools and
communities;
(B) be based upon an established set of performance measures
aimed at ensuring the availability of high quality academic
enrichment opportunities; and
(C) if appropriate, be based upon scientifically based
research that provides evidence that the program or activity
will help students meet the State and local student academic
achievement standards.
(2) Periodic evaluation
(A) In general
The program or activity shall undergo a periodic evaluation
to assess its progress toward achieving its goal of providing
high quality opportunities for academic enrichment.
(B) Use of results
The results of evaluations under subparagraph (A) shall be -
(i) used to refine, improve, and strengthen the program or
activity, and to refine the performance measures; and
(ii) made available to the public upon request, with public
notice of such availability provided.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4205, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1772.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7174 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7176 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part B - 21st Century Community Learning Centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7176. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated -
(1) $1,250,000,000 for fiscal year 2002;
(2) $1,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(3) $1,750,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
(4) $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(5) $2,250,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
(6) $2,500,000,000 for fiscal year 2007.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4206, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1773.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7172 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
.
-HEAD-
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Similar provisions relating to environmental tobacco smoke are
contained in part B (Sec. 6081 et seq.) of subchapter X of chapter
68 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7181 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
-HEAD-
Sec. 7181. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''Pro-Children Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4301, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1773.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 4301 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3081 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7182 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
-HEAD-
Sec. 7182. Definitions
-STATUTE-
As used in this part:
(1) Children
The term ''children'' means individuals who have not attained
the age of 18.
(2) Children's services
The term ''children's services'' means the provision on a
routine or regular basis of health, day care, education, or
library services -
(A) that are funded, after January 8, 2002, directly by the
Federal Government or through State or local governments, by
Federal grant, loan, loan guarantee, or contract programs -
(i) administered by either the Secretary of Health and
Human Services or the Secretary of Education (other than
services provided and funded solely under titles XVIII and
XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq., 1396
et seq.)); or
(ii) administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the
case of a clinic (as defined in part 246.2 of title 7, Code
of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar
regulation or ruling)) under section 17(b)(6) of the Child
Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)(6)); or
(B) that are provided in indoor facilities that are
constructed, operated, or maintained with such Federal funds,
as determined by the appropriate head of a Federal agency in
any enforcement action carried out under this part,
except that nothing in clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) is
intended to include facilities (other than clinics) where coupons
are redeemed under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C.
1771 et seq.).
(3) Indoor facility
The term ''indoor facility'' means a building that is enclosed.
(4) Person
The term ''person'' means any State or local subdivision of a
State, agency of such State or subdivision, corporation, or
partnership that owns or operates or otherwise controls and
provides children's services or any individual who owns or
operates or otherwise controls and provides such services.
(5) Secretary
The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human
Services.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4302, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1773.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Child Nutrition Act of 1966, referred to in par. (2), is Pub.
L. 89-642, Oct. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 885, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 13A (Sec. 1771 et seq.) of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1771 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in par. (2)(A)(i), is act
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended. Titles XVIII and
XIX of the Act are classified generally to subchapters XVIII (Sec.
1395 et seq.) and XIX (Sec. 1396 et seq.), respectively, of chapter
7 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title
42 and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7183 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
-HEAD-
Sec. 7183. Nonsmoking policy for children's services
-STATUTE-
(a) Prohibition
After January 8, 2002, no person shall permit smoking within any
indoor facility owned or leased or contracted for, and utilized, by
such person for provision of routine or regular kindergarten,
elementary, or secondary education or library services to children.
(b) Additional prohibition
(1) In general
After January 8, 2002, no person shall permit smoking within
any indoor facility (or portion of such a facility) owned or
leased or contracted for, and utilized by, such person for the
provision of regular or routine health care or day care or early
childhood development (Head Start) services.
(2) Exception
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to -
(A) any portion of such facility that is used for inpatient
hospital treatment of individuals dependent on, or addicted to,
drugs or alcohol; and
(B) any private residence.
(c) Federal agencies
(1) Kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library
services
After January 8, 2002, no Federal agency shall permit smoking
within any indoor facility in the United States operated by such
agency, directly or by contract, to provide routine or regular
kindergarten, elementary, or secondary education or library
services to children.
(2) Health or day care or early childhood development services
(A) In general
After January 8, 2002, no Federal agency shall permit smoking
within any indoor facility (or portion of such facility)
operated by such agency, directly or by contract, to provide
routine or regular health or day care or early childhood
development (Head Start) services to children.
(B) Exception
Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to -
(i) any portion of such facility that is used for inpatient
hospital treatment of individuals dependent on, or addicted
to, drugs or alcohol; and
(ii) any private residence.
(3) Application of provisions
The provisions of paragraph (2) shall also apply to the
provision of such routine or regular kindergarten, elementary or
secondary education or library services in the facilities
described in paragraph (2) not subject to paragraph (1).
(d) Notice
The prohibitions in subsections (a) through (c) of this section
shall be published in a notice in the Federal Register by the
Secretary (in consultation with the heads of other affected
agencies) and by such agency heads in funding arrangements
involving the provision of children's services administered by such
heads. Such prohibitions shall be effective 90 days after such
notice is published, or 270 days after January 8, 2002, whichever
occurs first.
(e) Civil penalties
(1) In general
Any failure to comply with a prohibition in this section shall
be considered to be a violation of this section and any person
subject to such prohibition who commits such violation may be
liable to the United States for a civil penalty in an amount not
to exceed $1,000 for each violation, or may be subject to an
administrative compliance order, or both, as determined by the
Secretary. Each day a violation continues shall constitute a
separate violation. In the case of any civil penalty assessed
under this section, the total amount shall not exceed 50 percent
of the amount of Federal funds received under any subchapter of
this chapter by such person for the fiscal year in which the
continuing violation occurred. For the purpose of the
prohibition in subsection (c) of this section, the term
''person'', as used in this paragraph, shall mean the head of the
applicable Federal agency or the contractor of such agency
providing the services to children.
(2) Administrative proceeding
A civil penalty may be assessed in a written notice, or an
administrative compliance order may be issued under paragraph
(1), by the Secretary only after an opportunity for a hearing in
accordance with section 554 of title 5. Before making such
assessment or issuing such order, or both, the Secretary shall
give written notice of the assessment or order to such person by
certified mail with return receipt and provide information in the
notice of an opportunity to request in writing, not later than 30
days after the date of receipt of such notice, such hearing. The
notice shall reasonably describe the violation and be accompanied
with the procedures for such hearing and a simple form that may
be used to request such hearing if such person desires to use
such form. If a hearing is requested, the Secretary shall
establish by such certified notice the time and place for such
hearing, which shall be located, to the greatest extent possible,
at a location convenient to such person. The Secretary (or the
Secretary's designee) and such person may consult to arrange a
suitable date and location where appropriate.
(3) Circumstances affecting penalty or order
In determining the amount of the civil penalty or the nature of
the administrative compliance order, the Secretary shall take
into account, as appropriate -
(A) the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the
violation;
(B) with respect to the violator, any good faith efforts to
comply, the importance of achieving early and permanent
compliance, the ability to pay or comply, the effect of the
penalty or order on the ability to continue operation, any
prior history of the same kind of violation, the degree of
culpability, and any demonstration of willingness to comply
with the prohibitions of this section in a timely manner; and
(C) (FOOTNOTE 1) such other matters as justice may require.
(FOOTNOTE 1) Opening parenthesis editorially supplied.
(4) Modification
The Secretary may, as appropriate, compromise, modify, or
remit, with or without conditions, any civil penalty or
administrative compliance order. In the case of a civil penalty,
the amount, as finally determined by the Secretary or agreed upon
in compromise, may be deducted from any sums that the United
States or the agencies or instrumentalities of the United States
owe to the person against whom the penalty is assessed.
(5) Petition for review
Any person aggrieved by a penalty assessed or an order issued,
or both, by the Secretary under this section may file a petition
for judicial review of the order with the United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit or for any other
circuit in which the person resides or transacts business. Such
person shall provide a copy of the petition to the Secretary or
the Secretary's designee. The petition shall be filed within 30
days after the Secretary's assessment or order, or both, are
final and have been provided to such person by certified mail.
The Secretary shall promptly provide to the court a certified
copy of the transcript of any hearing held under this section and
a copy of the notice or order.
(6) Failure to comply
If a person fails to pay an assessment of a civil penalty or
comply with an order, after the assessment or order, or both, are
final under this section, or after a court has entered a final
judgment under paragraph (5) in favor of the Secretary, the
Attorney General, at the request of the Secretary, shall recover
the amount of the civil penalty (plus interest at prevailing
rates from the day the assessment or order, or both, are final)
or enforce the order in an action brought in the appropriate
district court of the United States. In such action, the validity
and appropriateness of the penalty or order or the amount of the
penalty shall not be subject to review.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4303, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1774.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7184 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER IV - 21ST CENTURY SCHOOLS
Part C - Environmental Tobacco Smoke
-HEAD-
Sec. 7184. Preemption
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this part is intended to preempt any provision of law
of a State or political subdivision of a State that is more
restrictive than a provision of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title IV, Sec. 4304, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title IV, Sec. 401, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1776.)
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE
AND INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title V is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title V,
Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1776, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding
section 6301 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - Innovative Programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
.
-HEAD-
Part A - Innovative Programs
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 1232h, 5891b, 6212, 6316,
7345, 7345a, 7801 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7201 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7201. Purposes, State and local responsibility
-STATUTE-
(a) Purposes
The purposes of this part are the following:
(1) To support local education reform efforts that are
consistent with and support statewide education reform efforts.
(2) To provide funding to enable State educational agencies and
local educational agencies to implement promising educational
reform programs and school improvement programs based on
scientifically based research.
(3) To provide a continuing source of innovation and
educational improvement, including support programs to provide
library services and instructional and media materials.
(4) To meet the educational needs of all students, including
at-risk youth.
(5) To develop and implement education programs to improve
school, student, and teacher performance, including professional
development activities and class size reduction programs.
(b) State and local responsibility
The State educational agency shall bear the basic responsibility
for the administration of funds made available under this part, but
it is the intent of Congress that the responsibility be carried out
with a minimum of paperwork and that the responsibility for the
design and implementation of programs assisted under this part be
mainly that of local educational agencies, school superintendents
and principals, and classroom teachers and supporting personnel,
because local educational agencies and individuals have the most
direct contact with students and are most likely to be able to
design programs to meet the educational needs of students in their
own school districts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5101, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1776.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7201, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5101, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3690,
set forth findings relating to magnet schools assistance, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7231 of this title.
A prior section 5101 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3171 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
Prior sections 7202 to 7210 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7202, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5102, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3691, related
to purpose of magnet schools assistance. See section 7231 of this
title.
A prior section 5102 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3172 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
Section 7203, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5103, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3691,
authorized program. See section 7231b of this title.
A prior section 5103 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3173 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
Section 7204, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5104, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3691, defined
''magnet school''. See section 7231a of this title.
Section 7205, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5105, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3692, related
to eligibility for assistance. See section 7231c of this title.
Section 7206, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5106, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3692, related
to applications and requirements. See section 7231d of this title.
Section 7207, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5107, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3693, related
to priority in approving applications. See section 7231e of this
title.
Section 7208, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5108, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3693, related
to use of funds. See section 7231f of this title.
Section 7209, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5109, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3694, set
forth prohibitions. See section 7231g of this title.
Section 7210, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5110, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3694, related
to limitations. See section 7231h of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - state and local programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 1 - state and local programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - state and local programs
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 7321a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7211 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 1 - state and local programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7211. Allotment to States
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
From the sums appropriated to carry out this part for each fiscal
year and not reserved under subsection (b) of this section, the
Secretary shall allot, and make available in accordance with this
part, to each State educational agency an amount that bears the
same ratio to such sums as the school-age population of the State
bears to the school-age population of all States, except that no
State shall receive less than an amount equal to one-half of 1
percent of such sums.
(b) Reservation
From the sums appropriated to carry out this part for each fiscal
year, the Secretary shall reserve not more than 1 percent for
payments to the outlying areas, to be allotted in accordance with
their respective needs for assistance under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5111, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1777.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7211, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5111, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3694,
related to innovative programs, prior to the general amendment of
this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 5111 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3181 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7211a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7211a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 1 - state and local programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7211a. Allocation to local educational agencies
-STATUTE-
(a) Distribution rule
(1) Allocation of base amounts
From the amount made available to a State educational agency
under this part for a fiscal year, the State educational agency
shall distribute, to local educational agencies within the State,
an amount that is not less than 85 percent of the amount made
available to the State educational agency under this part for
fiscal year 2002, according to the relative enrollments in public
and in private nonprofit schools within the jurisdictions of such
local educational agencies, adjusted, in accordance with criteria
approved by the Secretary, to provide higher per-pupil
allocations to local educational agencies that have the greatest
numbers or percentages of children whose education imposes a
higher-than-average cost per child, such as -
(A) children living in areas with high concentrations of
economically disadvantaged families;
(B) children from economically disadvantaged families; and
(C) children living in sparsely populated areas.
(2) Allocation of increased amounts
From the amount made available to a State educational agency
under this part for a fiscal year that exceeds the amount made
available to the agency under this part for fiscal year 2002, the
State educational agency shall distribute 100 percent (or, in the
case of a State educational agency receiving a minimum allotment
under section 7211(a) of this title, not less than 50 percent,
notwithstanding subsection (b) of this section) to local
educational agencies within the State, on the same basis as the
State educational agency distributes amounts under paragraph (1).
(b) Limitations and requirements
Not more than 15 percent of funds made available under section
7211 of this title for State programs under this part for any
fiscal year may be used for State administration under section 7213
of this title.
(c) Calculation of enrollments
(1) In general
The calculation of relative enrollments under subsection (a)(1)
of this section shall be on the basis of the total of -
(A) the number of children enrolled in public schools; and
(B) the number of children enrolled in private nonprofit
schools that participated in programs assisted under this part,
for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the
determination is made.
(2) Rule of construction
Nothing in this subsection shall diminish the responsibility of
each local educational agency to contact, on an annual basis,
appropriate officials from private nonprofit schools within the
areas served by such agencies in order to determine whether such
schools desire that their children participate in programs
assisted under this part.
(3) Adjustments
(A) State criteria
Relative enrollments calculated under subsection (a)(1) of
this section shall be adjusted, in accordance with criteria
approved by the Secretary under subparagraph (B), to provide
higher per-pupil allocations only to local educational agencies
that serve the greatest numbers or percentages of -
(i) children living in areas with high concentrations of
economically disadvantaged families;
(ii) children from economically disadvantaged families; or
(iii) children living in sparsely populated areas.
(B) Review of criteria
The Secretary shall review criteria submitted by a State
educational agency for adjusting allocations under paragraph
(1) and shall approve such criteria only if the Secretary
determines that such criteria are reasonably calculated to
produce an adjusted allocation that reflects the relative needs
of the State's local educational agencies based on the factors
set forth in subparagraph (A).
(d) Payment of allocations
(1) Distribution
From the funds paid to a State educational agency under this
subpart for a fiscal year, the State educational agency shall
distribute to each eligible local educational agency that has
submitted an application as required by section 7215b of this
title the amount of such local educational agency's allocation,
as determined under subsection (a) of this section.
(2) Additional funds
(A) Use
Additional funds resulting from higher per-pupil allocations
provided to a local educational agency on the basis of adjusted
enrollments of children described in subsection (a)(1) of this
section may, in the discretion of the local educational agency,
be allocated for expenditures to provide services for children
enrolled in public schools and private nonprofit schools in
direct proportion to the number of children described in
subsection (a)(1) of this section and enrolled in such schools
within the area served by the local educational agency.
(B) Allocation
In any fiscal year, any local educational agency that elects
to allocate such additional funds in the manner described in
subparagraph (A) shall allocate all additional funds to schools
within the area served by the local educational agency in such
manner.
(C) Rule of construction
Subparagraphs (A) and (B) may not be construed to require any
school to limit the use of the additional funds described in
subparagraph (A) to the provision of services to specific
students or categories of students.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5112, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1777.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5112 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7212 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Another prior section 5112 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to
section 3182 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub.
L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
A prior section 7212, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5112, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3695,
which related to evaluations, was omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7213, 7215, 7305b, 7315a
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - state programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 2 - state programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - state programs
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7213 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 2 - state programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7213. State uses of funds
-STATUTE-
A State educational agency may use funds made available for State
use under section 7211a(b) of this title only for one or more of
the following:
(1) State administration of programs under this part, including
-
(A) allocating funds to local educational agencies;
(B) planning, supervising, and processing State educational
agency funds; and
(C) monitoring and evaluating programs under this part.
(2) Support for the planning, design, and initial
implementation of charter schools as described in part B of this
subchapter.
(3) Statewide education reform, school improvement programs and
technical assistance and direct grants to local educational
agencies, which assist such agencies under section 7215 of this
title.
(4) Support for the design and implementation of high-quality
yearly student assessments.
(5) Support for implementation of challenging State and local
academic achievement standards.
(6) Support for arrangements that provide for independent
analysis to measure and report on school district achievement.
(7) Support for the program described in section 321 of the
Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education,
and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (as enacted into
law by section 1(a)(1) of Public Law 106-554).
(8) Support for programs to assist in the implementation of the
policy described in section 9507 (FOOTNOTE 1) which may include
payment of reasonable transportation costs and tuition costs for
such students.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Pub. L. 89-10 does not contain a
section 9507.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5121, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1779.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 321 of the Departments of Labor, Health and Human
Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
2001 (as enacted into law by section 1(a)(1) of Public Law
106-554), referred to in par. (7), is section 1(a)(1) (title III,
Sec. 321) of Pub. L. 106-554, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763,
2763A-50, which is not classified to the Code.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7213, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5113, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3695,
related to authorization of appropriations and reservation of
funds, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110. See section 7231j of this title.
A prior section 5121 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3191 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7211a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7213a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 2 - state programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7213a. State applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Application requirements
Any State that desires to receive assistance under this part
shall submit to the Secretary an application that includes each of
the following:
(1) Designation of the State educational agency as the State
agency responsible for administration and supervision of programs
assisted under this part.
(2) Provision for an annual statewide summary of how assistance
under this part is contributing toward improving student academic
achievement or improving the quality of education for students.
(3) Information setting forth the allocation of funds required
to implement section 7217a of this title.
(4) A provision that the State educational agency will keep
such records, and provide such information to the Secretary, as
may be required for fiscal audit and program evaluation
(consistent with the responsibilities of the Secretary under this
section).
(5) An assurance that, apart from providing technical and
advisory assistance and monitoring compliance with this part, the
State educational agency has not exercised, and will not
exercise, any influence in the decisionmaking processes of local
educational agencies as to the expenditure made pursuant to an
application submitted under section 7215b of this title.
(6) An assurance that there is compliance with the specific
requirements of this part.
(7) Provision for timely public notice and public dissemination
of the information provided under paragraph (3).
(b) Statewide summary
The statewide summary referred to in subsection (a)(2) of this
section shall be submitted annually to the Secretary and shall be
derived from the evaluation information submitted by local
educational agencies to the State educational agency under section
7215b(b)(8) of this title. The State educational agency shall
determine the format and content of such summary and may include in
the summary statistical measures, such as the number of students
served by each type of innovative assistance program described in
section 7215 of this title and the number of teachers trained.
(c) Period of application
An application submitted by the State educational agency under
subsection (a) of this section shall be for a period not to exceed
3 years. The agency may amend the application annually, as may be
necessary to reflect changes, without filing a new application.
(d) Audit rule
A local educational agency that receives less than an average of
$10,000 under this part for any 3 consecutive fiscal years shall
not be audited more frequently than once every 5 years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5122, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1780.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5122 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3192 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - local innovative education programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 3 - local innovative education programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - local innovative education programs
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7215 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 3 - local innovative education programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7215. Local uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Innovative assistance programs
Funds made available to local educational agencies under section
7211a of this title shall be used for innovative assistance
programs, which may include any of the following:
(1) Programs to recruit, train, and hire highly qualified
teachers to reduce class size, especially in the early grades,
and professional development activities carried out in accordance
with subchapter II of this chapter, that give teachers,
principals, and administrators the knowledge and skills to
provide students with the opportunity to meet challenging State
or local academic content standards and student academic
achievement standards.
(2) Technology activities related to the implementation of
school-based reform efforts, including professional development
to assist teachers and other school personnel (including school
library media personnel) regarding how to use technology
effectively in the classrooms and the school library media
centers involved.
(3) Programs for the development or acquisition and use of
instructional and educational materials, including library
services and materials (including media materials), academic
assessments, reference materials, computer software and hardware
for instructional use, and other curricular materials that are
tied to high academic standards, that will be used to improve
student academic achievement, and that are part of an overall
education reform program.
(4) Promising education reform projects, including magnet
schools.
(5) Programs to improve the academic achievement of
educationally disadvantaged elementary school and secondary
school students, including activities to prevent students from
dropping out of school.
(6) Programs to improve the literacy skills of adults,
especially the parents of children served by the local
educational agency, including adult education and family literacy
programs.
(7) Programs to provide for the educational needs of gifted and
talented children.
(8) The planning, design, and initial implementation of charter
schools as described in part B of this subchapter.
(9) School improvement programs or activities under sections
6316 and 6317 of this title.
(10) Community service programs that use qualified school
personnel to train and mobilize young people to measurably
strengthen their communities through nonviolence, responsibility,
compassion, respect, and moral courage.
(11) Activities to promote consumer, economic, and personal
finance education, such as disseminating information on and
encouraging use of the best practices for teaching the basic
principles of economics and promoting the concept of achieving
financial literacy through the teaching of personal financial
management skills (including the basic principles involved with
earning, spending, saving, and investing).
(12) Activities to promote, implement, or expand public school
choice.
(13) Programs to hire and support school nurses.
(14) Expansion and improvement of school-based mental health
services, including early identification of drug use and
violence, assessment, and direct individual or group counseling
services provided to students, parents, and school personnel by
qualified school-based mental health services personnel.
(15) Alternative educational programs for those students who
have been expelled or suspended from their regular educational
setting, including programs to assist students to reenter the
regular educational setting upon return from treatment or
alternative educational programs.
(16) Programs to establish or enhance prekindergarten programs
for children.
(17) Academic intervention programs that are operated jointly
with community-based organizations and that support academic
enrichment, and counseling programs conducted during the school
day (including during extended school day or extended school year
programs), for students most at risk of not meeting challenging
State academic achievement standards or not completing secondary
school.
(18) Programs for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training
in schools.
(19) Programs to establish smaller learning communities.
(20) Activities that encourage and expand improvements
throughout the area served by the local educational agency that
are designed to advance student academic achievement.
(21) Initiatives to generate, maintain, and strengthen parental
and community involvement.
(22) Programs and activities that expand learning opportunities
through best-practice models designed to improve classroom
learning and teaching.
(23) Programs to provide same-gender schools and classrooms
(consistent with applicable law).
(24) Service learning activities.
(25) School safety programs, including programs to implement
the policy described in section 9507 (FOOTNOTE 1) and which may
include payment of reasonable transportation costs and tuition
costs for such students.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Pub. L. 89-10 does not contain a
section 9507.
(26) Programs that employ research-based cognitive and
perceptual development approaches and rely on a
diagnostic-prescriptive model to improve students' learning of
academic content at the preschool, elementary, and secondary
levels.
(27) Supplemental educational services, as defined in section
6316(e) of this title.
(b) Requirements
The innovative assistance programs described in subsection (a) of
this section shall be -
(1) tied to promoting challenging academic achievement
standards;
(2) used to improve student academic achievement; and
(3) part of an overall education reform strategy.
(c) Guidelines
Not later than 120 days after January 8, 2002, the Secretary
shall issue guidelines for local educational agencies seeking
funding for programs described in subsection (a)(23) of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5131, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1781.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5131 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3211 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7213, 7213a, 7215b of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7215a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 3 - local innovative education programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7215a. Administrative authority
-STATUTE-
In order to conduct the programs authorized by this part, each
State educational agency or local educational agency may use funds
made available under this part to make grants to, and to enter into
contracts with, local educational agencies, institutions of higher
education, libraries, museums, and other public and private
nonprofit agencies, organizations, and institutions.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5132, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1783.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5132 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3212 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7215b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 3 - local innovative education programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7215b. Local applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission of application
A local educational agency may receive an allocation of funds
under this part for any year for which the agency submits an
application under this section that the State educational agency
certifies under subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Certification and contents of application
The State educational agency shall certify each application
submitted under subsection (a) of this section that includes each
of the following:
(1) A description of locally identified needs relative to the
purposes of this part and to the innovative assistance programs
described in section 7215 of this title.
(2) A statement that sets forth the planned allocation of
funds, based on the needs identified in subparagraph (A), among
innovative assistance programs described in section 7215 of this
title, a description of the programs that the local educational
agency intends to support, and a description of the reasons for
the selection of such programs.
(3) Information setting forth the allocation of such funds
required to implement section 7217a of this title.
(4) A description of how assistance under this part will
contribute to improving student academic achievement or improving
the quality of education for students.
(5) An assurance that the local educational agency will comply
with this part, including the provisions of section 7217a of this
title concerning the participation of children enrolled in
private nonprofit schools.
(6) An assurance that the local educational agency will keep
such records, and provide such information to the State
educational agency, as may be reasonably required for fiscal
audit and program evaluation (consistent with the
responsibilities of the State educational agency under this
part).
(7) Provision, in the allocation of funds for the assistance
authorized by this part and in the planning, design, and
implementation of such innovative assistance programs, for
systematic consultation with parents of children attending
elementary schools and secondary schools in the area served by
the local educational agency, with teachers and administrative
personnel in such schools, and with such other groups involved in
the implementation of this part (such as librarians, school
counselors, and other pupil services personnel) as may be
considered appropriate by the local educational agency.
(8) An assurance that -
(A) programs carried out under this part will be evaluated
annually;
(B) the evaluation will be used to make decisions about
appropriate changes in programs for the subsequent year;
(C) the evaluation will describe how assistance under this
part affected student academic achievement and will include, at
a minimum, information and data on the use of funds, the types
of services furnished, and the students served under this part;
and
(D) the evaluation will be submitted to the State educational
agency at the time and in the manner requested by the State
educational agency.
(9) If the local educational agency seeks funds under section
7215(a)(23) of this title, a description of how the agency will
comply with the guidelines issued by the Secretary regarding
same-gender schools and classrooms under section 7215(c) of this
title.
(c) Period of application
An application submitted by a local educational agency under
subsection (a) of this section may seek allocations under this part
for a period not to exceed 3 fiscal years. The agency may amend
the application annually, as may be necessary to reflect changes,
without the filing of a new application.
(d) Local educational agency discretion
(1) In general
Subject to the limitations and requirements of this part, a
local educational agency shall have complete discretion in
determining how funds made available to carry out this subpart
will be divided among programs described in section 7215 of this
title.
(2) Limitation
In exercising the discretion described in paragraph (1), a
local educational agency shall ensure that expenditures under
this subpart carry out the purposes of this part and are used to
meet the educational needs within the schools served by the local
educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5133, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1783.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5133 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3213 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7211a, 7213a of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - general provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - general provisions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217. Maintenance of effort
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a State
educational agency is entitled to receive its full allotment of
funds under this part for any fiscal year only if the Secretary
determines that either the combined fiscal effort per student or
the aggregate expenditures within the State, with respect to the
provision of free public education for the fiscal year preceding
the fiscal year for which the determination is made, was not less
than 90 percent of such combined fiscal effort or aggregate
expenditures for the second fiscal year preceding the fiscal year
for which the determination is made.
(b) Reduction of funds
The Secretary shall reduce the amount of the allotment of funds
under this part in any fiscal year in the exact proportion by which
the State educational agency fails to meet the requirements of
subsection (a) of this section by falling below 90 percent of the
fiscal effort per student or aggregate expenditures (using the
measure most favorable to the State educational agency), and no
such lesser amount shall be used for computing the effort or
expenditures required under paragraph (1) for subsequent years.
(c) Waiver
The Secretary may waive, for 1 fiscal year only, the requirements
of this section, if the Secretary determines that such a waiver
would be equitable due to exceptional or uncontrollable
circumstances, such as a natural disaster or a precipitous and
unforeseen decline in the financial resources of the State
educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5141, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1784.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5141 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3221 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217a. Participation of children enrolled in private schools
-STATUTE-
(a) Participation on equitable basis
(1) In general
To the extent consistent with the number of children in the
school district of a local educational agency that is eligible to
receive funds under this part, or that serves the area in which a
program assisted under this part is located, who are enrolled in
private nonprofit elementary schools and secondary schools, or,
with respect to instructional or personnel training programs
funded by the State educational agency from funds made available
for State educational agency use, the local educational agency,
after consultation with appropriate private school officials -
(A) shall provide, as may be necessary, for the benefit of
such children in such schools -
(i) secular, neutral, and nonideological services,
materials, and equipment, including the participation of the
teachers of such children (and other educational personnel
serving such children) in training programs; and
(ii) the repair, minor remodeling, or construction of
public facilities (consistent with subsection (c) of this
section); or
(B) if such services, materials, and equipment are not
feasible or necessary in one or more such private schools, as
determined by the local educational agency after consultation
with the appropriate private school officials, shall provide
such other arrangements as will assure equitable participation
of such children in the purposes and benefits of this part.
(2) Other provisions for services
If no program is carried out under paragraph (1) in the school
district of a local educational agency, the State educational
agency shall make arrangements, such as through contracts with
nonprofit agencies or organizations, under which children in
private schools in the district are provided with services and
materials to the same extent as would have occurred if the local
educational agency had received funds under this part.
(3) Application of requirements
The requirements of this section relating to the participation
of children, teachers, and other personnel serving such children
shall apply to programs carried out under this part by a State
educational agency or local educational agency, whether directly
or through grants to, or contracts with, other public or private
agencies, institutions, or organizations.
(b) Equal expenditures
(1) In general
Expenditures for programs under subsection (a) of this section
shall be equal (consistent with the number of children to be
served) to expenditures for programs under this part for children
enrolled in the public schools of the local educational agency.
(2) Concentrated programs
Taking into account the needs of the individual children and
other factors that relate to the expenditures referred to in
paragraph (1), and when funds available to a local educational
agency under this part are used to concentrate programs on a
particular group, attendance area, or grade or age level,
children enrolled in private schools who are included within the
group, attendance area, or grade or age level selected for such
concentration shall, after consultation with the appropriate
private school officials, be assured equitable participation in
the purposes and benefits of such programs.
(c) Administrative requirements
(1) Funds and property
The control of funds provided under this part, and title to
materials, equipment, and property repaired, remodeled, or
constructed with such funds, shall be in a public agency for the
uses and purposes provided in this part, and a public agency
shall administer such funds and property.
(2) Provision of services
Services provided under this part shall be provided by
employees of a public agency or through contract by such a public
agency with a person, association, agency, or corporation that,
in the provision of such services, is independent of the private
school and of any religious organizations, and such employment or
contract shall be under the control and supervision of such a
public agency. The funds provided under this part shall not be
commingled with State or local funds.
(d) Waiver
(1) State prohibition
If a State educational agency or local educational agency is
prohibited, by reason of any provision of law, from providing for
the participation in programs of children enrolled in private
elementary schools and secondary schools as required by
subsections (a) through (c) of this section, the Secretary shall
waive such requirements for the agency involved and shall arrange
for the provision of services to such children through
arrangements that shall be subject to the requirements of this
section.
(2) Failure to comply
If the Secretary determines that a State educational agency or
a local educational agency has substantially failed, or is
unwilling, to provide for the participation on an equitable basis
of children enrolled in private elementary schools and secondary
schools as required by subsections (a) through (c) of this
section, the Secretary may waive such requirements and shall
arrange for the provision of services to such children through
arrangements that shall be subject to the requirements of this
section.
(e) Withholding of allotment or allocation
Pending final resolution of any investigation or complaint that
could result in a waiver under subsection (d)(1) or (d)(2) of this
section, the Secretary may withhold from the allotment or
allocation of the affected State educational agency or local
educational agency the amount estimated by the Secretary to be
necessary to pay the cost of services to be provided by the
Secretary under such subsection.
(f) Duration of determination
Any determination by the Secretary under this section shall
continue in effect until the Secretary determines that there will
no longer be any failure or inability on the part of the State
educational agency or local educational agency to meet the
requirements of subsections (a) through (c) of this section.
(g) Payment from State allotment
When the Secretary arranges for services under subsection (d) of
this section, the Secretary shall, after consultation with the
appropriate public school and private school officials, pay the
cost of such services, including the administrative costs of
arranging for those services, from the appropriate allotment of the
State educational agency under this part.
(h) Review of determination
(1) Written objections
The Secretary shall not take any final action under this
section until the State educational agency and the local
educational agency affected by such action have had an
opportunity, for not less than 45 days after receiving written
notice thereof, to submit written objections and to appear before
the Secretary or the Secretary's designee to show cause why that
action should not be taken.
(2) Court action
If a State educational agency or local educational agency is
dissatisfied with the Secretary's final action after a proceeding
under paragraph (1), such agency may, not later than 60 days
after notice of such action, file with the United States court of
appeals for the circuit in which such State is located a petition
for review of that action. A copy of the petition shall be
transmitted by the clerk of the court to the Secretary. The
Secretary thereupon shall file in the court the record of the
proceedings on which the Secretary based the action, as provided
in section 2112 of title 28.
(3) Remand to Secretary
The findings of fact by the Secretary with respect to a
proceeding under paragraph (1), if supported by substantial
evidence, shall be conclusive. The court, for good cause shown,
may remand the case to the Secretary to take further evidence and
the Secretary may make new or modified findings of fact and may
modify the Secretary's previous action, and shall file in the
court the record of the further proceedings. Such new or
modified findings of fact shall likewise be conclusive, if
supported by substantial evidence.
(4) Court review
Upon the filing of a petition under paragraph (2), the court
shall have jurisdiction to affirm the action of the Secretary or
to set such action aside, in whole or in part. The judgment of
the court shall be subject to review by the Supreme Court upon
certiorari or certification, as provided in section 1254 of title
28.
(i) Prior determination
Any bypass determination by the Secretary under title VI (as such
title was in effect on the day preceding January 8, 2002) shall, to
the extent consistent with the purposes of this part, apply to
programs under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5142, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1785.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title VI (as such title was in effect on the day preceding
January 8, 2002), referred to in subsec. (i), means title VI of
Pub. L. 89-10, as added by Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct.
20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3707, as amended, which was classified
generally to subchapter VI (Sec. 7301 et seq.) of this chapter
prior to the general amendment of subchapter VI by Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1873.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5142 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3222 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7213a, 7215b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217b. Federal administration
-STATUTE-
(a) Technical assistance
The Secretary, upon request, shall provide technical assistance
to State educational agencies and local educational agencies under
this part.
(b) Rulemaking
The Secretary shall issue regulations under this part only to the
extent that such regulations are necessary to ensure that there is
compliance with the specific requirements and assurances required
by this part.
(c) Availability of appropriations
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, unless expressly in
limitation of this subsection, funds appropriated in any fiscal
year to carry out programs under this part shall become available
for obligation on July 1 of such fiscal year and shall remain
available for obligation until the end of the subsequent fiscal
year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5143, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1787.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5143 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3223 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217c. Supplement, not supplant
-STATUTE-
Funds made available under this part shall be used to supplement,
and not supplant, any other Federal, State, or local education
funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5144, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1788.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5144 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3224 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L. 89-10
by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217d. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this part:
(1) Local educational agency
The term ''local educational agency'' means a local educational
agency or a consortium of such agencies.
(2) Public school
The term ''public school'' means a public elementary school or
a public secondary school.
(3) School-age population
The term ''school-age population'' means the population aged 5
through 17.
(4) State
The term ''State'' means each of the 50 States, the District of
Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5145, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1788.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5145 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3224a of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L.
89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7217e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part A - Innovative Programs
subpart 4 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7217e. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part -
(1) $450,000,000 for fiscal year 2002;
(2) $475,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(3) $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
(4) $525,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(5) $550,000,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
(6) $600,000,000 for fiscal year 2007.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5146, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1788.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5146 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
3224b of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub. L.
89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Part B - Public Charter Schools 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
.
-HEAD-
Part B - Public Charter Schools
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 7213, 7215, 7914 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - charter school programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 7861 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221. Purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this subpart to increase national
understanding of the charter schools model by -
(1) providing financial assistance for the planning, program
design, and initial implementation of charter schools;
(2) evaluating the effects of such schools, including the
effects on students, student academic achievement, staff, and
parents;
(3) expanding the number of high-quality charter schools
available to students across the Nation; and
(4) encouraging the States to provide support to charter
schools for facilities financing in an amount more nearly
commensurate to the amount the States have typically provided for
traditional public schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5201, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1788.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5201 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7231 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221a. Program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary may award grants to State educational agencies
having applications approved pursuant to section 7221b of this
title to enable such agencies to conduct a charter school grant
program in accordance with this subpart.
(b) Special rule
If a State educational agency elects not to participate in the
program authorized by this subpart or does not have an application
approved under section 7221b of this title, the Secretary may award
a grant to an eligible applicant that serves such State and has an
application approved pursuant to section 7221b(c) of this title.
(c) Program periods
(1) Grants to States
Grants awarded to State educational agencies under this subpart
shall be for a period of not more than 3 years.
(2) Grants to eligible applicants
Grants awarded by the Secretary to eligible applicants or
subgrants awarded by State educational agencies to eligible
applicants under this subpart shall be for a period of not more
than 3 years, of which the eligible applicant may use -
(A) not more than 18 months for planning and program design;
(B) not more than 2 years for the initial implementation of a
charter school; and
(C) not more than 2 years to carry out dissemination
activities described in section 7221c(f)(6)(B) of this title.
(d) Limitation
A charter school may not receive -
(1) more than one grant for activities described in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(2) of this section;
or
(2) more than one grant for activities under subparagraph (C)
of subsection (c)(2) of this section.
(e) Priority treatment
(1) In general
In awarding grants under this subpart for fiscal year 2002 or
any succeeding fiscal year from any funds appropriated under
section 7221j of this title (other than funds reserved to carry
out section 7221d(b) of this title), the Secretary shall give
priority to States to the extent that the States meet the
criteria described in paragraph (2) and one or more of the
criteria described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph
(3).
(2) Review and evaluation priority criteria
The criteria referred to in paragraph (1) are that the State
provides for periodic review and evaluation by the authorized
public chartering agency of each charter school, at least once
every 5 years unless required more frequently by State law, to
determine whether the charter school is meeting the terms of the
school's charter, and is meeting or exceeding the student
academic achievement requirements and goals for charter schools
as set forth under State law or the school's charter.
(3) Priority criteria
The criteria referred to in paragraph (1) are the following:
(A) The State has demonstrated progress, in increasing the
number of high-quality charter schools that are held
accountable in the terms of the schools' charters for meeting
clear and measurable objectives for the educational progress of
the students attending the schools, in the period prior to the
period for which a State educational agency or eligible
applicant applies for a grant under this subpart.
(B) The State -
(i) provides for one authorized public chartering agency
that is not a local educational agency, such as a State
chartering board, for each individual or entity seeking to
operate a charter school pursuant to such State law; or
(ii) in the case of a State in which local educational
agencies are the only authorized public chartering agencies,
allows for an appeals process for the denial of an
application for a charter school.
(C) The State ensures that each charter school has a high
degree of autonomy over the charter school's budgets and
expenditures.
(f) Amount criteria
In determining the amount of a grant to be awarded under this
subpart to a State educational agency, the Secretary shall take
into consideration the number of charter schools that are
operating, or are approved to open, in the State.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5202, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1788.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5202 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7232 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7221b, 7221d of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Applications from State agencies
Each State educational agency desiring a grant from the Secretary
under this subpart shall submit to the Secretary an application at
such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such
information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Contents of a State educational agency application
Each application submitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this
section shall -
(1) describe the objectives of the State educational agency's
charter school grant program and a description of how such
objectives will be fulfilled, including steps taken by the State
educational agency to inform teachers, parents, and communities
of the State educational agency's charter school grant program;
and
(2) describe how the State educational agency -
(A) will inform each charter school in the State regarding -
(i) Federal funds that the charter school is eligible to
receive; and
(ii) Federal programs in which the charter school may
participate;
(B) will ensure that each charter school in the State
receives the charter school's commensurate share of Federal
education funds that are allocated by formula each year,
including during the first year of operation of the charter
school; and
(C) will disseminate best or promising practices of charter
schools to each local educational agency in the State; and
(3) contain assurances that the State educational agency will
require each eligible applicant desiring to receive a subgrant to
submit an application to the State educational agency containing
-
(A) a description of the educational program to be
implemented by the proposed charter school, including -
(i) how the program will enable all students to meet
challenging State student academic achievement standards;
(ii) the grade levels or ages of children to be served; and
(iii) the curriculum and instructional practices to be
used;
(B) a description of how the charter school will be managed;
(C) a description of -
(i) the objectives of the charter school; and
(ii) the methods by which the charter school will determine
its progress toward achieving those objectives;
(D) a description of the administrative relationship between
the charter school and the authorized public chartering agency;
(E) a description of how parents and other members of the
community will be involved in the planning, program design, and
implementation of the charter school;
(F) a description of how the authorized public chartering
agency will provide for continued operation of the school once
the Federal grant has expired, if such agency determines that
the school has met the objectives described in subparagraph
(C)(i);
(G) a request and justification for waivers of any Federal
statutory or regulatory provisions that the eligible applicant
believes are necessary for the successful operation of the
charter school, and a description of any State or local rules,
generally applicable to public schools, that will be waived
for, or otherwise not apply to, the school;
(H) a description of how the subgrant funds or grant funds,
as appropriate, will be used, including a description of how
such funds will be used in conjunction with other Federal
programs administered by the Secretary;
(I) a description of how students in the community will be -
(i) informed about the charter school; and
(ii) given an equal opportunity to attend the charter
school;
(J) an assurance that the eligible applicant will annually
provide the Secretary and the State educational agency such
information as may be required to determine if the charter
school is making satisfactory progress toward achieving the
objectives described in subparagraph (C)(i);
(K) an assurance that the eligible applicant will cooperate
with the Secretary and the State educational agency in
evaluating the program assisted under this subpart;
(L) a description of how a charter school that is considered
a local educational agency under State law, or a local
educational agency in which a charter school is located, will
comply with sections 1413(a)(5) and 1413(e)(1)(B) of this
title;
(M) if the eligible applicant desires to use subgrant funds
for dissemination activities under section 7221a(c)(2)(C) of
this title, a description of those activities and how those
activities will involve charter schools and other public
schools, local educational agencies, developers, and potential
developers; and
(N) such other information and assurances as the Secretary
and the State educational agency may require.
(c) Eligible applicant application
Each eligible applicant desiring a grant pursuant to section
7221a(b) of this title shall submit an application to the Secretary
at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information
as the Secretary may reasonably require.
(d) Contents of eligible applicant application
Each application submitted pursuant to subsection (c) of this
section shall contain -
(1) the information and assurances described in subparagraphs
(A) through (N) of subsection (b)(3) of this section, except that
for purposes of this subsection subparagraphs (J), (K), and (N)
of such subsection shall be applied by striking ''and the State
educational agency'' each place such term appears;
(2) assurances that the State educational agency -
(A) will grant, or will obtain, waivers of State statutory or
regulatory requirements; and
(B) will assist each subgrantee in the State in receiving a
waiver under section 7221c(e) of this title; and
(3) assurances that the eligible applicant has provided its
authorized public chartering authority timely notice, and a copy,
of the application, except that the State educational agency (or
the Secretary, in the case of an application submitted to the
Secretary) may waive the requirement of this paragraph in the
case of an application for a precharter planning grant or
subgrant if the authorized public chartering authority to which a
charter school proposal will be submitted has not been determined
at the time the grant or subgrant application is submitted.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5203, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1790.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5203 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7233 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7221a, 7221c, 7221d,
7221i of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221c. Administration
-STATUTE-
(a) Selection criteria for State educational agencies
The Secretary shall award grants to State educational agencies
under this subpart on the basis of the quality of the applications
submitted under section 7221b(b) of this title, after taking into
consideration such factors as -
(1) the contribution that the charter schools grant program
will make to assisting educationally disadvantaged and other
students in meeting State academic content standards and State
student academic achievement standards;
(2) the degree of flexibility afforded by the State educational
agency to charter schools under the State's charter schools law;
(3) the ambitiousness of the objectives for the State charter
school grant program;
(4) the quality of the strategy for assessing achievement of
those objectives;
(5) the likelihood that the charter school grant program will
meet those objectives and improve educational results for
students;
(6) the number of high-quality charter schools created under
this subpart in the State; and
(7) in the case of State educational agencies that propose to
use grant funds to support dissemination activities under
subsection (f)(6)(B) of this section, the quality of those
activities and the likelihood that those activities will improve
student academic achievement.
(b) Selection criteria for eligible applicants
The Secretary shall award grants to eligible applicants under
this subpart on the basis of the quality of the applications
submitted under section 7221b(c) of this title, after taking into
consideration such factors as -
(1) the quality of the proposed curriculum and instructional
practices;
(2) the degree of flexibility afforded by the State educational
agency and, if applicable, the local educational agency to the
charter school;
(3) the extent of community support for the application;
(4) the ambitiousness of the objectives for the charter school;
(5) the quality of the strategy for assessing achievement of
those objectives;
(6) the likelihood that the charter school will meet those
objectives and improve educational results for students; and
(7) in the case of an eligible applicant that proposes to use
grant funds to support dissemination activities under subsection
(f)(6)(B) of this section, the quality of those activities and
the likelihood that those activities will improve student
achievement.
(c) Peer review
The Secretary, and each State educational agency receiving a
grant under this subpart, shall use a peer review process to review
applications for assistance under this subpart.
(d) Diversity of projects
The Secretary and each State educational agency receiving a grant
under this subpart, shall award grants and subgrants under this
subpart in a manner that, to the extent possible, ensures that such
grants and subgrants -
(1) are distributed throughout different areas of the Nation
and each State, including urban and rural areas; and
(2) will assist charter schools representing a variety of
educational approaches, such as approaches designed to reduce
school size.
(e) Waivers
The Secretary may waive any statutory or regulatory requirement
over which the Secretary exercises administrative authority except
any such requirement relating to the elements of a charter school
described in section 7221i(1) of this title, if -
(1) the waiver is requested in an approved application under
this subpart; and
(2) the Secretary determines that granting such a waiver will
promote the purpose of this subpart.
(f) Use of funds
(1) State educational agencies
Each State educational agency receiving a grant under this
subpart shall use such grant funds to award subgrants to one or
more eligible applicants in the State to enable such applicant to
plan and implement a charter school in accordance with this
subpart, except that the State educational agency may reserve not
more than 10 percent of the grant funds to support dissemination
activities described in paragraph (6).
(2) Eligible applicants
Each eligible applicant receiving funds from the Secretary or a
State educational agency shall use such funds to plan and
implement a charter school, or to disseminate information about
the charter school and successful practices in the charter
school, in accordance with this subpart.
(3) Allowable activities
An eligible applicant receiving a grant or subgrant under this
subpart may use the grant or subgrant funds only for -
(A) post-award planning and design of the educational
program, which may include -
(i) refinement of the desired educational results and of
the methods for measuring progress toward achieving those
results; and
(ii) professional development of teachers and other staff
who will work in the charter school; and
(B) initial implementation of the charter school, which may
include -
(i) informing the community about the school;
(ii) acquiring necessary equipment and educational
materials and supplies;
(iii) acquiring or developing curriculum materials; and
(iv) other initial operational costs that cannot be met
from State or local sources.
(4) Administrative expenses
(A) State educational agency administrative expenses
Each State educational agency receiving a grant pursuant to
this subpart may reserve not more than 5 percent of such grant
funds for administrative expenses associated with the charter
school grant program assisted under this subpart.
(B) Local administrative expenses
A local educational agency may not deduct funds for
administrative fees or expenses from a subgrant awarded to an
eligible applicant, unless the eligible applicant enters
voluntarily into a mutually agreed upon arrangement for
administrative services with the relevant local educational
agency. Absent such approval, the local educational agency
shall distribute all such subgrant funds to the eligible
applicant without delay.
(5) Revolving loan funds
Each State educational agency receiving a grant pursuant to
this subpart may reserve not more than 10 percent of the grant
funds for the establishment of a revolving loan fund. Such fund
may be used to make loans to eligible applicants that have
received a subgrant under this subpart, under such terms as may
be determined by the State educational agency, for the initial
operation of the charter school grant program of the eligible
applicant until such time as the recipient begins receiving
ongoing operational support from State or local financing
sources.
(6) Dissemination
(A) In general
A charter school may apply for funds under this subpart,
whether or not the charter school has applied for or received
funds under this subpart for planning, program design, or
implementation, to carry out the activities described in
subparagraph (B) if the charter school has been in operation
for at least 3 consecutive years and has demonstrated overall
success, including -
(i) substantial progress in improving student academic
achievement;
(ii) high levels of parent satisfaction; and
(iii) the management and leadership necessary to overcome
initial start-up problems and establish a thriving,
financially viable charter school.
(B) Activities
A charter school described in subparagraph (A) may use funds
reserved under paragraph (1) to assist other schools in
adapting the charter school's program (or certain aspects of
the charter school's program), or to disseminate information
about the charter school, through such activities as -
(i) assisting other individuals with the planning and
start-up of one or more new public schools, including charter
schools, that are independent of the assisting charter school
and the assisting charter school's developers, and that agree
to be held to at least as high a level of accountability as
the assisting charter school;
(ii) developing partnerships with other public schools,
including charter schools, designed to improve student
academic achievement in each of the schools participating in
the partnership;
(iii) developing curriculum materials, assessments, and
other materials that promote increased student achievement
and are based on successful practices within the assisting
charter school; and
(iv) conducting evaluations and developing materials that
document the successful practices of the assisting charter
school and that are designed to improve student performance
in other schools.
(g) Tribally controlled schools
Each State that receives a grant under this subpart and
designates a tribally controlled school as a charter school shall
not consider payments to a school under the Tribally Controlled
Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.) in determining -
(1) the eligibility of the school to receive any other Federal,
State, or local aid; or
(2) the amount of such aid.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5204, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1792.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988, referred to in
subsec. (g), is part B (Sec. 5201-5212) of title V of Pub. L.
100-297, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 385, as amended, which is
classified generally to chapter 27 (Sec. 2501 et seq.) of Title 25,
Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 2501 of Title 25 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5204 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7234 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7221a, 7221b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221d. National activities
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary shall reserve for each fiscal year the greater of 5
percent or $5,000,000 of the amount appropriated to carry out this
subpart, except that in no fiscal year shall the total amount so
reserved exceed $8,000,000, to carry out the following activities:
(1) To provide charter schools, either directly or through
State educational agencies, with -
(A) information regarding -
(i) Federal funds that charter schools are eligible to
receive; and
(ii) other Federal programs in which charter schools may
participate; and
(B) assistance in applying for Federal education funds that
are allocated by formula, including assistance with filing
deadlines and submission of applications.
(2) To provide for other evaluations or studies that include
the evaluation of the impact of charter schools on student
academic achievement, including information regarding -
(A) students attending charter schools reported on the basis
of race, age, disability, gender, limited English proficiency,
and previous enrollment in public school; and
(B) the professional qualifications of teachers within a
charter school and the turnover of the teaching force.
(3) To provide -
(A) information to applicants for assistance under this
subpart;
(B) assistance to applicants for assistance under this
subpart with the preparation of applications under section
7221b of this title;
(C) assistance in the planning and startup of charter
schools;
(D) training and technical assistance to existing charter
schools; and
(E) for the dissemination to other public schools of best or
promising practices in charter schools.
(4) To provide (including through the use of one or more
contracts that use a competitive bidding process) for the
collection of information regarding the financial resources
available to charter schools, including access to private
capital, and to widely disseminate to charter schools any such
relevant information and model descriptions of successful
programs.
(5) To carry out evaluations of, technical assistance for, and
information dissemination regarding, the per-pupil facilities aid
programs. In carrying out the evaluations, the Secretary may
carry out one or more evaluations of State programs assisted
under this subsection, which shall, at a minimum, address -
(A) how, and the extent to which, the programs promote
educational equity and excellence; and
(B) the extent to which charter schools supported through the
programs are -
(i) held accountable to the public;
(ii) effective in improving public education; and
(iii) open and accessible to all students.
(b) Per-pupil facilities aid programs
(1) Definition of per-pupil facilities aid program
In this subsection, the term ''per-pupil facilities aid
program'' means a program in which a State makes payments, on a
per-pupil basis, to charter schools to provide the schools with
financing -
(A) that is dedicated solely for funding charter school
facilities; or
(B) a portion of which is dedicated for funding charter
school facilities.
(2) Grants
(A) In general
From the amount made available to carry out this subsection
under paragraphs (2) and (3)(B) of section 7221j(b) of this
title for any fiscal year, the Secretary shall make grants, on
a competitive basis, to States to pay for the Federal share of
the cost of establishing or enhancing, and administering
per-pupil facilities aid programs.
(B) Period
The Secretary shall award grants under this subsection for
periods of not more than 5 years.
(C) Federal share
The Federal share of the cost described in subparagraph (A)
for a per-pupil facilities aid program shall be not more than -
(i) 90 percent of the cost, for the first fiscal year for
which the program receives assistance under this subsection;
(ii) 80 percent in the second such year;
(iii) 60 percent in the third such year;
(iv) 40 percent in the fourth such year; and
(v) 20 percent in the fifth such year.
(3) Use of funds
(A) In general
A State that receives a grant under this subsection shall use
the funds made available through the grant to establish or
enhance, and administer, a per-pupil facilities aid program for
charter schools in the State.
(B) Evaluations; technical assistance; dissemination
From the amount made available to a State through a grant
under this subsection for a fiscal year, the State may reserve
not more than 5 percent to carry out evaluations, to provide
technical assistance, and to disseminate information.
(C) Supplement, not supplant
Funds made available under this subsection shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, State and local public funds
expended to provide per pupil (FOOTNOTE 1) facilities aid
programs, operations financing programs, or other programs, for
charter schools.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''per-pupil''.
(4) Requirements
(A) Voluntary participation
No State may be required to participate in a program carried
out under this subsection.
(B) State law
To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a
State shall establish or enhance, and administer, a per-pupil
facilities aid program for charter schools in the State, that -
(i) is specified in State law; and
(ii) provides annual financing, on a per-pupil basis, for
charter school facilities.
(5) Applications
To be eligible to receive a grant under this subsection, a
State shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time,
in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary
may require.
(6) Priorities
In making grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall
give priority to States that meet the criteria described in
paragraph (2), and subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph
(3), of section 7221a(e) of this title.
(c) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to require charter
schools to collect any data described in subsection (a) of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5205, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1795.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5205 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7235 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7221a, 7221j of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221e. Federal formula allocation during first year and for
successive enrollment expansions
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
For purposes of the allocation to schools by the States or their
agencies of funds under part A of subchapter I of this chapter, and
any other Federal funds which the Secretary allocates to States on
a formula basis, the Secretary and each State educational agency
shall take such measures as are necessary to ensure that every
charter school receives the Federal funding for which the charter
school is eligible not later than 5 months after the charter school
first opens, notwithstanding the fact that the identity and
characteristics of the students enrolling in that charter school
are not fully and completely determined until that charter school
actually opens. The measures similarly shall ensure that every
charter school expanding its enrollment in any subsequent year of
operation receives the Federal funding for which the charter school
is eligible not later than 5 months after such expansion.
(b) Adjustment and late openings
(1) In general
The measures described in subsection (a) of this section shall
include provision for appropriate adjustments, through recovery
of funds or reduction of payments for the succeeding year, in
cases where payments made to a charter school on the basis of
estimated or projected enrollment data exceed the amounts that
the school is eligible to receive on the basis of actual or final
enrollment data.
(2) Rule
For charter schools that first open after November 1 of any
academic year, the State, in accordance with guidance provided by
the Secretary and applicable Federal statutes and regulations,
shall ensure that such charter schools that are eligible for the
funds described in subsection (a) of this section for such
academic year have a full and fair opportunity to receive those
funds during the charter schools' first year of operation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5206, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1797.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5206 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7236 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221f. Solicitation of input from charter school operators
-STATUTE-
To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure that
administrators, teachers, and other individuals directly involved
in the operation of charter schools are consulted in the
development of any rules or regulations required to implement this
subpart, as well as in the development of any rules or regulations
relevant to charter schools that are required to implement part A
of subchapter I of this chapter, the Individuals with Disabilities
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.), or any other program
administered by the Secretary that provides education funds to
charter schools or regulates the activities of charter schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5207, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1798.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
text, is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 175,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec. 1400
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5207 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7237 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221g. Records transfer
-STATUTE-
State educational agencies and local educational agencies, to the
extent practicable, shall ensure that a student's records and, if
applicable, a student's individualized education program as defined
in section 1401(11) of this title, are transferred to a charter
school upon the transfer of the student to the charter school, and
to another public school upon the transfer of the student from a
charter school to another public school, in accordance with
applicable State law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5208, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1798.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5208 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7238 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221h. Paperwork reduction
-STATUTE-
To the extent practicable, the Secretary and each authorized
public chartering agency shall ensure that implementation of this
subpart results in a minimum of paperwork for any eligible
applicant or charter school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5209, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1798.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221i. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this subpart:
(1) Charter school
The term ''charter school'' means a public school that -
(A) in accordance with a specific State statute authorizing
the granting of charters to schools, is exempt from significant
State or local rules that inhibit the flexible operation and
management of public schools, but not from any rules relating
to the other requirements of this paragraph;
(B) is created by a developer as a public school, or is
adapted by a developer from an existing public school, and is
operated under public supervision and direction;
(C) operates in pursuit of a specific set of educational
objectives determined by the school's developer and agreed to
by the authorized public chartering agency;
(D) provides a program of elementary or secondary education,
or both;
(E) is nonsectarian in its programs, admissions policies,
employment practices, and all other operations, and is not
affiliated with a sectarian school or religious institution;
(F) does not charge tuition;
(G) complies with the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (42
U.S.C. 6101 et seq.), title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
(42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), title IX of the Education Amendments
of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.), section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), and part B of the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1411 et
seq.);
(H) is a school to which parents choose to send their
children, and that admits students on the basis of a lottery,
if more students apply for admission than can be accommodated;
(I) agrees to comply with the same Federal and State audit
requirements as do other elementary schools and secondary
schools in the State, unless such requirements are specifically
waived for the purpose of this program;
(J) meets all applicable Federal, State, and local health and
safety requirements;
(K) operates in accordance with State law; and
(L) has a written performance contract with the authorized
public chartering agency in the State that includes a
description of how student performance will be measured in
charter schools pursuant to State assessments that are required
of other schools and pursuant to any other assessments mutually
agreeable to the authorized public chartering agency and the
charter school.
(2) Developer
The term ''developer'' means an individual or group of
individuals (including a public or private nonprofit
organization), which may include teachers, administrators and
other school staff, parents, or other members of the local
community in which a charter school project will be carried out.
(3) Eligible applicant
The term ''eligible applicant'' means a developer that has -
(A) applied to an authorized public chartering authority to
operate a charter school; and
(B) provided adequate and timely notice to that authority
under section 7221b(d)(3) of this title.
(4) Authorized public chartering agency
The term ''authorized public chartering agency'' means a State
educational agency, local educational agency, or other public
entity that has the authority pursuant to State law and approved
by the Secretary to authorize or approve a charter school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5210, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1798.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Age Discrimination Act of 1975, referred to in par. (1)(G),
is title III of Pub. L. 94-135, Nov. 28, 1975, 89 Stat. 728, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 76 (Sec. 6101 et
seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in par. (1)(G), is Pub.
L. 88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI of the
Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et seq.) of
chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
The Education Amendments of 1972, referred to in par. (1)(G), is
Pub. L. 92-318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, as amended. Title IX
of the Act, known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Equal Opportunity in
Education Act, is classified principally to chapter 38 (Sec. 1681
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of title IX to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1681 of this
title and Tables.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
par. (1)(G), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat.
175, as amended. Part B of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter II (Sec. 1411 et seq.) of chapter 33 of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1400
of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2302, 6602, 7221c, 7223i,
7225f of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7221j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 1 - charter school programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7221j. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$300,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(b) Reservation
From the amount appropriated under subsection (a) of this section
for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve -
(1) $200,000,000 to carry out this subpart, other than section
7221d(b) of this title; and
(2) any funds in excess of $200,000,000, that do not exceed
$300,000,000, to carry out section 7221d(b) of this title; and
(3)(A) 50 percent of any funds in excess of $300,000,000 to
carry out this subpart, other than section 7221d(b) of this
title; and
(B) 50 percent of any funds in excess of $300,000,000 to carry
out section 7221d(b) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5211, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1799.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7221a, 7221d of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to
assist charter school facility acquisition,
construction, and renovation 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to provide grants to eligible
entities to permit the eligible entities to demonstrate innovative
credit enhancement initiatives that assist charter schools to
address the cost of acquiring, constructing, and renovating
facilities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5221, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1800.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223a. Grants to eligible entities
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary shall use 100 percent of the amount available to
carry out this subpart to award not less than three grants to
eligible entities that have applications approved under this
subpart to demonstrate innovative methods of assisting charter
schools to address the cost of acquiring, constructing, and
renovating facilities by enhancing the availability of loans or
bond financing.
(b) Grantee selection
(1) Evaluation of application
The Secretary shall evaluate each application submitted under
section 7223b of this title, and shall determine whether the
application is sufficient to merit approval.
(2) Distribution of grants
The Secretary shall award at least one grant to an eligible
entity described in section 7223i(2)(A) of this title, at least
one grant to an eligible entity described in section 7223i(2)(B)
of this title, and at least one grant to an eligible entity
described in section 7223i(2)(C) of this title, if applications
are submitted that permit the Secretary to do so without
approving an application that is not of sufficient quality to
merit approval.
(c) Grant characteristics
Grants under this subpart shall be of a sufficient size, scope,
and quality so as to ensure an effective demonstration of an
innovative means of enhancing credit for the financing of charter
school acquisition, construction, or renovation.
(d) Special rule
In the event the Secretary determines that the funds made
available under this subpart are insufficient to permit the
Secretary to award not less than three grants in accordance with
subsections (a) through (c) of this section, such three-grant
minimum and subsection (b)(2) of this section shall not apply, and
the Secretary may determine the appropriate number of grants to be
awarded in accordance with subsection (c) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5222, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1800.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
To receive a grant under this subpart, an eligible entity shall
submit to the Secretary an application in such form as the
Secretary may reasonably require.
(b) Contents
An application submitted under subsection (a) of this section
shall contain -
(1) a statement identifying the activities proposed to be
undertaken with funds received under this subpart, including how
the eligible entity will determine which charter schools will
receive assistance, and how much and what types of assistance
charter schools will receive;
(2) a description of the involvement of charter schools in the
application's development and the design of the proposed
activities;
(3) a description of the eligible entity's expertise in capital
market financing;
(4) a description of how the proposed activities will leverage
the maximum amount of private-sector financing capital relative
to the amount of government funding used and otherwise enhance
credit available to charter schools;
(5) a description of how the eligible entity possesses
sufficient expertise in education to evaluate the likelihood of
success of a charter school program for which facilities
financing is sought;
(6) in the case of an application submitted by a State
governmental entity, a description of the actions that the entity
has taken, or will take, to ensure that charter schools within
the State receive the funding the charter schools need to have
adequate facilities; and
(7) such other information as the Secretary may reasonably
require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5223, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1800.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7223a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223c. Charter school objectives
-STATUTE-
An eligible entity receiving a grant under this subpart shall use
the funds deposited in the reserve account established under
section 7223d(a) of this title to assist one or more charter
schools to access private sector capital to accomplish one or both
of the following objectives:
(1) The acquisition (by purchase, lease, donation, or
otherwise) of an interest (including an interest held by a third
party for the benefit of a charter school) in improved or
unimproved real property that is necessary to commence or
continue the operation of a charter school.
(2) The construction of new facilities, or the renovation,
repair, or alteration of existing facilities, necessary to
commence or continue the operation of a charter school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5224, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1801.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7223d, 7223f of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223d. Reserve account
-STATUTE-
(a) Use of funds
To assist charter schools to accomplish the objectives described
in section 7223c of this title, an eligible entity receiving a
grant under this subpart shall, in accordance with State and local
law, directly or indirectly, alone or in collaboration with others,
deposit the funds received under this subpart (other than funds
used for administrative costs in accordance with section 7223e of
this title) in a reserve account established and maintained by the
eligible entity for this purpose. Amounts deposited in such
account shall be used by the eligible entity for one or more of the
following purposes:
(1) Guaranteeing, insuring, and reinsuring bonds, notes,
evidences of debt, loans, and interests therein, the proceeds of
which are used for an objective described in section 7223c of
this title.
(2) Guaranteeing and insuring leases of personal and real
property for an objective described in section 7223c of this
title.
(3) Facilitating financing by identifying potential lending
sources, encouraging private lending, and other similar
activities that directly promote lending to, or for the benefit
of, charter schools.
(4) Facilitating the issuance of bonds by charter schools, or
by other public entities for the benefit of charter schools, by
providing technical, administrative, and other appropriate
assistance (including the recruitment of bond counsel,
underwriters, and potential investors and the consolidation of
multiple charter school projects within a single bond issue).
(b) Investment
Funds received under this subpart and deposited in the reserve
account established under subsection (a) of this section shall be
invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
or a State, or in other similarly low-risk securities.
(c) Reinvestment of earnings
Any earnings on funds received under this subpart shall be
deposited in the reserve account established under subsection (a)
of this section and used in accordance with such subsection.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5225, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1801.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7223c, 7223h of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223e. Limitation on administrative costs
-STATUTE-
An eligible entity may use not more than 0.25 percent of the
funds received under this subpart for the administrative costs of
carrying out its responsibilities under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5226, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1802.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7223d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223f. Audits and reports
-STATUTE-
(a) Financial record maintenance and audit
The financial records of each eligible entity receiving a grant
under this subpart shall be maintained in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and shall be subject to an annual
audit by an independent public accountant.
(b) Reports
(1) Grantee annual reports
Each eligible entity receiving a grant under this subpart
annually shall submit to the Secretary a report of its operations
and activities under this subpart.
(2) Contents
Each annual report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include
-
(A) a copy of the most recent financial statements, and any
accompanying opinion on such statements, prepared by the
independent public accountant reviewing the financial records
of the eligible entity;
(B) a copy of any report made on an audit of the financial
records of the eligible entity that was conducted under
subsection (a) of this section during the reporting period;
(C) an evaluation by the eligible entity of the effectiveness
of its use of the Federal funds provided under this subpart in
leveraging private funds;
(D) a listing and description of the charter schools served
during the reporting period;
(E) a description of the activities carried out by the
eligible entity to assist charter schools in meeting the
objectives set forth in section 7223c of this title; and
(F) a description of the characteristics of lenders and other
financial institutions participating in the activities
undertaken by the eligible entity under this subpart during the
reporting period.
(3) Secretarial report
The Secretary shall review the reports submitted under
paragraph (1) and shall provide a comprehensive annual report to
Congress on the activities conducted under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5227, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1802.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223g. No full faith and credit for grantee obligations
-STATUTE-
No financial obligation of an eligible entity entered into
pursuant to this subpart (such as an obligation under a guarantee,
bond, note, evidence of debt, or loan) shall be an obligation of,
or guaranteed in any respect by, the United States. The full faith
and credit of the United States is not pledged to the payment of
funds which may be required to be paid under any obligation made by
an eligible entity pursuant to any provision of this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5228, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223h. Recovery of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary, in accordance with chapter 37 of title 31, shall
collect -
(1) all of the funds in a reserve account established by an
eligible entity under section 7223d(a) of this title if the
Secretary determines, not earlier than 2 years after the date on
which the eligible entity first received funds under this
subpart, that the eligible entity has failed to make substantial
progress in carrying out the purposes described in section
7223d(a) of this title; or
(2) all or a portion of the funds in a reserve account
established by an eligible entity under section 7223d(a) of this
title if the Secretary determines that the eligible entity has
permanently ceased to use all or a portion of the funds in such
account to accomplish any purpose described in section 7223d(a)
of this title.
(b) Exercise of authority
The Secretary shall not exercise the authority provided in
subsection (a) of this section to collect from any eligible entity
any funds that are being properly used to achieve one or more of
the purposes described in section 7223d(a) of this title.
(c) Procedures
The provisions of sections 451, 452, and 458 of the General
Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234, 1234a, 1234g) shall apply
to the recovery of funds under subsection (a) of this section.
(d) Construction
This section shall not be construed to impair or affect the
authority of the Secretary to recover funds under part D of the
General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234 et seq.).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5229, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The General Education Provisions Act, referred to in subsec. (d),
is title IV of Pub. L. 90-247, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 814, as
amended. Part D of the Act is classified generally to subchapter
IV (Sec. 1234 et seq.) of chapter 31 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1221 of this
title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223i. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this subpart:
(1) Charter school
The term ''charter school'' has the meaning given such term in
section 7221i of this title.
(2) Eligible entity
The term ''eligible entity'' means -
(A) a public entity, such as a State or local governmental
entity;
(B) a private nonprofit entity; or
(C) a consortium of entities described in subparagraphs (A)
and (B).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5230, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7223a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7223j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 2 - credit enhancement initiatives to assist charter school
facility acquisition, construction, and renovation
-HEAD-
Sec. 7223j. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
For the purpose of carrying out this subpart, there are
authorized to be appropriated $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and
such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2003.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5231, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice
programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225. Grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
From funds made available under section 7225g of this title to
carry out this subpart, the Secretary shall award grants, on a
competitive basis, to eligible entities to enable the entities to
establish or expand a program of public school choice (referred to
in this subpart as a ''program'') in accordance with this subpart.
(b) Duration
Grants awarded under subsection (a) of this section may be
awarded for a period of not more than 5 years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5241, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225a. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Required use of funds
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this subpart shall
use the grant funds to provide students selected to participate in
the program with transportation services or the cost of
transportation to and from the public elementary schools and
secondary schools, including charter schools, that the students
choose to attend under the program.
(b) Permissible uses of funds
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this subpart may
use the grant funds for -
(1) planning or designing a program (for not more than 1 year);
(2) the cost of making tuition transfer payments to public
elementary schools or secondary schools to which students
transfer under the program;
(3) the cost of capacity-enhancing activities that enable
high-demand public elementary schools or secondary schools to
accommodate transfer requests under the program;
(4) the cost of carrying out public education campaigns to
inform students and parents about the program; and
(5) other costs reasonably necessary to implement the program.
(c) Nonpermissible uses of funds
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this subpart may
not use the grant funds for school construction.
(d) Administrative expenses
The eligible entity may use not more than 5 percent of the funds
made available through the grant for any fiscal year for
administrative expenses.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5242, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
An eligible entity that desires a grant under this subpart shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(b) Contents
An application submitted under subsection (a) of this section
shall include -
(1) a description of the program for which the eligible entity
seeks funds and the goals for such program;
(2) a description of how and when parents of students will be
given the notice required under section 7225d(a)(2) of this
title;
(3) a description of how students will be selected for the
program;
(4) a description of how the program will be coordinated with,
and will complement and enhance, other related Federal and
non-Federal projects;
(5) if the program is to be carried out by a partnership, the
name of each partner and a description of the partner's
responsibilities; and
(6) such other information as the Secretary may require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5243, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225c. Priorities
-STATUTE-
In awarding grants under this subpart, the Secretary shall give
priority to an eligible entity -
(1) whose program would provide the widest variety of choices
to all students in participating schools;
(2) whose program would, through various choice options, have
the most impact in allowing students in low-performing schools to
attend higher-performing schools; and
(3) that is a partnership that seeks to implement an
interdistrict approach to carrying out a program.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5244, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225d. Requirements and voluntary participation
-STATUTE-
(a) Parent and community involvement and notice
In carrying out a program under this subpart, an eligible entity
shall -
(1) develop the program with -
(A) the involvement of parents and others in the community to
be served; and
(B) individuals who will carry out the program, including
administrators, teachers, principals, and other staff; and
(2) provide to parents of students in the area to be served by
the program with prompt notice of -
(A) the existence of the program;
(B) the program's availability; and
(C) a clear explanation of how the program will operate.
(b) Selection of students
An eligible entity that receives a grant under this subpart shall
select students to participate in a program on the basis of a
lottery, if more students apply for admission to the program than
can be accommodated.
(c) Voluntary participation
Student participation in a program funded under this subpart
shall be voluntary.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5245, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7225b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225e. Evaluations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
From the amount made available to carry out this subpart for any
fiscal year, the Secretary may reserve not more than 5 percent -
(1) to carry out evaluations;
(2) to provide technical assistance; and
(3) to disseminate information.
(b) Evaluations
In carrying out the evaluations under subsection (a) of this
section, the Secretary shall, at a minimum, address -
(1) how, and the extent to which, the programs promote
educational equity and excellence;
(2) the characteristics of the students participating in the
programs; and
(3) the effect of the programs on the academic achievement of
students participating in the programs, particularly students who
move from schools identified under section 6316 of this title to
schools not so identified, and on the overall quality of
participating schools and districts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5246, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225f. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this subpart:
(1) Charter school
The term ''charter school'' has the meaning given such term in
section 7221i of this title.
(2) Eligible entity
The term ''eligible entity'' means -
(A) one or more State educational agencies;
(B) one or more local educational agencies; or
(C) a partnership of -
(i) one or more -
(I) State educational agencies; and
(II) local educational agencies or other public,
for-profit, or nonprofit entities; or
(ii) one or more -
(I) local educational agencies; and
(II) public, for-profit, or nonprofit entities.
(3) Low-performing school
The term ''low-performing school'' means a public elementary
school or secondary school that has failed to make adequate
yearly progress, as described in section 6311(b) of this title,
for two or more consecutive years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5247, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7225g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part B - Public Charter Schools
subpart 3 - voluntary public school choice programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7225g. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subpart
$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5248, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1806.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7225 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
.
-HEAD-
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 1232d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231. Findings and purpose
-STATUTE-
(a) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Magnet schools are a significant part of the Nation's
effort to achieve voluntary desegregation in our Nation's
schools.
(2) The use of magnet schools has increased dramatically since
the inception of the magnet schools assistance program under this
chapter, with approximately 2,000,000 students nationwide
attending such schools, of whom more than 65 percent are
non-white.
(3) Magnet schools offer a wide range of distinctive programs
that have served as models for school improvement efforts.
(4) It is in the best interests of the United States -
(A) to continue the Federal Government's support of local
educational agencies that are implementing court-ordered
desegregation plans and local educational agencies that are
voluntarily seeking to foster meaningful interaction among
students of different racial and ethnic backgrounds, beginning
at the earliest stage of such students' education;
(B) to ensure that all students have equitable access to a
high quality education that will prepare all students to
function well in a technologically oriented and a highly
competitive economy comprised of people from many different
racial and ethnic backgrounds; and
(C) to continue to desegregate and diversify schools by
supporting magnet schools, recognizing that segregation exists
between minority and nonminority students as well as among
students of different minority groups.
(5) Desegregation efforts through magnet school programs are a
significant part of our Nation's effort to achieve voluntary
desegregation in schools and help to ensure equal educational
opportunities for all students.
(b) Purpose
The purpose of this part is to assist in the desegregation of
schools served by local educational agencies by providing financial
assistance to eligible local educational agencies for -
(1) the elimination, reduction, or prevention of minority group
isolation in elementary schools and secondary schools with
substantial proportions of minority students, which shall include
assisting in the efforts of the United States to achieve
voluntary desegregation in public schools;
(2) the development and implementation of magnet school
programs that will assist local educational agencies in achieving
systemic reforms and providing all students the opportunity to
meet challenging State academic content standards and student
academic achievement standards;
(3) the development and design of innovative educational
methods and practices that promote diversity and increase choices
in public elementary schools and public secondary schools and
public educational programs;
(4) courses of instruction within magnet schools that will
substantially strengthen the knowledge of academic subjects and
the attainment of tangible and marketable vocational,
technological, and professional skills of students attending such
schools;
(5) improving the capacity of local educational agencies,
including through professional development, to continue operating
magnet schools at a high performance level after Federal funding
for the magnet schools is terminated; and
(6) ensuring that all students enrolled in the magnet school
programs have equitable access to high quality education that
will enable the students to succeed academically and continue
with postsecondary education or productive employment.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5301, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1806.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7231, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5201, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3695,
set forth short title and findings for the Women's Educational
Equity Act of 1994, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 5301 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7261 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7231d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231a. Definition
-STATUTE-
For the purpose of this part, the term ''magnet school'' means a
public elementary school, public secondary school, public
elementary education center, or public secondary education center
that offers a special curriculum capable of attracting substantial
numbers of students of different racial backgrounds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5302, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1807.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5302 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7262 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231b. Program authorized
-STATUTE-
The Secretary, in accordance with this part, is authorized to
award grants to eligible local educational agencies, and consortia
of such agencies where appropriate, to carry out the purpose of
this part for magnet schools that are -
(1) part of an approved desegregation plan; and
(2) designed to bring students from different social, economic,
ethnic, and racial backgrounds together.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5303, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1807.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5303 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7263 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231c. Eligibility
-STATUTE-
A local educational agency, or consortium of such agencies where
appropriate, is eligible to receive a grant under this part to
carry out the purpose of this part if such agency or consortium -
(1) is implementing a plan undertaken pursuant to a final order
issued by a court of the United States, or a court of any State,
or any other State agency or official of competent jurisdiction,
that requires the desegregation of minority-group-segregated
children or faculty in the elementary schools and secondary
schools of such agency; or
(2) without having been required to do so, has adopted and is
implementing, or will, if a grant is awarded to such local
educational agency, or consortium of such agencies, under this
part, adopt and implement a plan that has been approved by the
Secretary as adequate under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of
1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) for the desegregation of
minority-group-segregated children or faculty in such schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5304, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1807.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Civil Rights Act of 1964, referred to in par. (2), is Pub. L.
88-352, July 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 241, as amended. Title VI of the
Act is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 2000d et seq.) of
chapter 21 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2000a of Title 42 and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231d. Applications and requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Applications
An eligible local educational agency, or consortium of such
agencies, desiring to receive a grant under this part shall submit
an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
(b) Information and assurances
Each application submitted under subsection (a) of this section
shall include -
(1) a description of -
(A) how a grant awarded under this part will be used to
promote desegregation, including how the proposed magnet school
programs will increase interaction among students of different
social, economic, ethnic, and racial backgrounds;
(B) the manner and extent to which the magnet school program
will increase student academic achievement in the instructional
area or areas offered by the school;
(C) how the applicant will continue the magnet school program
after assistance under this part is no longer available, and,
if applicable, an explanation of why magnet schools established
or supported by the applicant with grant funds under this part
cannot be continued without the use of grant funds under this
part;
(D) how grant funds under this part will be used -
(i) to improve student academic achievement for all
students attending the magnet school programs; and
(ii) to implement services and activities that are
consistent with other programs under this chapter, and other
Acts, as appropriate; and
(E) the criteria to be used in selecting students to attend
the proposed magnet school program; and
(2) assurances that the applicant will -
(A) use grant funds under this part for the purposes
specified in section 7231(b) of this title;
(B) employ highly qualified teachers in the courses of
instruction assisted under this part;
(C) not engage in discrimination based on race, religion,
color, national origin, sex, or disability in -
(i) the hiring, promotion, or assignment of employees of
the applicant or other personnel for whom the applicant has
any administrative responsibility;
(ii) the assignment of students to schools, or to courses
of instruction within the schools, of such applicant, except
to carry out the approved plan; and
(iii) designing or operating extracurricular activities for
students;
(D) carry out a high-quality education program that will
encourage greater parental decisionmaking and involvement; and
(E) give students residing in the local attendance area of
the proposed magnet school program equitable consideration for
placement in the program, consistent with desegregation
guidelines and the capacity of the applicant to accommodate the
students.
(c) Special rule
No grant shall be awarded under this part unless the Assistant
Secretary of Education for Civil Rights determines that the
assurances described in subsection (b)(2)(C) of this section will
be met.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5305, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1808.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5305 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7265 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231e. Priority
-STATUTE-
In awarding grants under this part, the Secretary shall give
priority to applicants that -
(1) demonstrate the greatest need for assistance, based on the
expense or difficulty of effectively carrying out approved
desegregation plans and the magnet school program for which the
grant is sought;
(2) propose to carry out new magnet school programs, or
significantly revise existing magnet school programs; and
(3) propose to select students to attend magnet school programs
by methods such as lottery, rather than through academic
examination.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5306, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1809.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5306 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7266 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231f. Use of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Grant funds made available under this part may be used by an
eligible local educational agency, or consortium of such agencies -
(1) for planning and promotional activities directly related to
the development, expansion, continuation, or enhancement of
academic programs and services offered at magnet schools;
(2) for the acquisition of books, materials, and equipment,
including computers and the maintenance and operation of
materials, equipment, and computers, necessary to conduct
programs in magnet schools;
(3) for the compensation, or subsidization of the compensation,
of elementary school and secondary school teachers who are highly
qualified, and instructional staff where applicable, who are
necessary to conduct programs in magnet schools;
(4) with respect to a magnet school program offered to less
than the entire student population of a school, for instructional
activities that -
(A) are designed to make available the special curriculum
that is offered by the magnet school program to students who
are enrolled in the school but who are not enrolled in the
magnet school program; and
(B) further the purpose of this part;
(5) for activities, which may include professional development,
that will build the recipient's capacity to operate magnet school
programs once the grant period has ended;
(6) to enable the local educational agency, or consortium of
such agencies, to have more flexibility in the administration of
a magnet school program in order to serve students attending a
school who are not enrolled in a magnet school program; and
(7) to enable the local educational agency, or consortium of
such agencies, to have flexibility in designing magnet schools
for students in all grades.
(b) Special rule
Grant funds under this part may be used for activities described
in paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) of this section only if
the activities are directly related to improving student academic
achievement based on the State's challenging academic content
standards and student academic achievement standards or directly
related to improving student reading skills or knowledge of
mathematics, science, history, geography, English, foreign
languages, art, or music, or to improving vocational,
technological, and professional skills.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5307, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1809.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5307 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7267 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231g. Prohibition
-STATUTE-
Grants under this part may not be used for transportation or any
activity that does not augment academic improvement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5308, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1810.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 5308 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7268 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231h 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231h. Limitations
-STATUTE-
(a) Duration of awards
A grant under this part shall be awarded for a period that shall
not exceed 3 fiscal years.
(b) Limitation on planning funds
A local educational agency, or consortium of such agencies, may
expend for planning (professional development shall not be
considered to be planning for purposes of this subsection) not more
than 50 percent of the grant funds received under this part for the
first year of the program and not more than 15 percent of such
funds for each of the second and third such years.
(c) Amount
No local educational agency, or consortium of such agencies,
awarded a grant under this part shall receive more than $4,000,000
under this part for any 1 fiscal year.
(d) Timing
To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall award grants for
any fiscal year under this part not later than July 1 of the
applicable fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5309, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1810.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231i 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231i. Evaluations
-STATUTE-
(a) Reservation
The Secretary may reserve not more than 2 percent of the funds
appropriated under section 7231j(a) of this title for any fiscal
year to carry out evaluations, provide technical assistance, and
carry out dissemination projects with respect to magnet school
programs assisted under this part.
(b) Contents
Each evaluation described in subsection (a) of this section, at a
minimum, shall address -
(1) how and the extent to which magnet school programs lead to
educational quality and improvement;
(2) the extent to which magnet school programs enhance student
access to a high quality education;
(3) the extent to which magnet school programs lead to the
elimination, reduction, or prevention of minority group isolation
in elementary schools and secondary schools with substantial
proportions of minority students; and
(4) the extent to which magnet school programs differ from
other school programs in terms of the organizational
characteristics and resource allocations of such magnet school
programs.
(c) Dissemination
The Secretary shall collect and disseminate to the general public
information on successful magnet school programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5310, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1810.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7231j 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part C - Magnet Schools Assistance
-HEAD-
Sec. 7231j. Authorization of appropriations; reservation
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
For the purpose of carrying out this part, there are authorized
to be appropriated $125,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums
as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years.
(b) Availability of funds for grants to agencies not previously
assisted
In any fiscal year for which the amount appropriated pursuant to
subsection (a) of this section exceeds $75,000,000, the Secretary
shall give priority in using such amounts in excess of $75,000,000
to awarding grants to local educational agencies or consortia of
such agencies that did not receive a grant under this part in the
preceding fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5311, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1810.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 7232 to 7238 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7232, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5202, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3696, set
forth purposes of former part B of this subchapter relating to
gender equity. See section 7283a of this title.
Section 7233, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5203, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3696; amended
Pub. L. 104-193, title I, Sec. 110(j)(3), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat.
2172, authorized gender equity programs. See section 7283b of this
title.
Section 7234, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5204, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3699, related
to applications. See section 7283c of this title.
Section 7235, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5205, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3699, set
forth criteria and priorities for awards. See section 7283d of
this title.
Section 7236, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5206, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3700, related
to submission of report. See section 7283e of this title.
Section 7237, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5207, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3700, related
to administration. See section 7283f of this title.
Section 7238, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5208, as added Pub. L.
103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3701,
authorized appropriations. See section 7283g of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7231i of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
.
-HEAD-
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7241 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7241. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
the following amounts:
(1) $550,000,000 for fiscal year 2002.
(2) $575,000,000 for fiscal year 2003.
(3) $600,000,000 for fiscal year 2004.
(4) $625,000,000 for fiscal year 2005.
(5) $650,000,000 for fiscal year 2006.
(6) $675,000,000 for fiscal year 2007.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5401, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1811.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7243, 7259a, 7259c,
7265d, 7281b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7243 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7243. Programs authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to support nationally significant
programs to improve the quality of elementary and secondary
education at the State and local levels and help all children meet
challenging State academic content and student academic achievement
standards. The Secretary may carry out such programs directly, or
through grants to, or contracts with -
(1) States or local educational agencies;
(2) institutions of higher education; and
(3) other public and private agencies, organizations, and
institutions.
(b) Uses of funds
Funds made available under section 7241 of this title to carry
out this subpart may be used for any of the following programs:
(1) Activities to promote systemic education reform at the
State and local levels, including scientifically based research,
development, and evaluation designed to improve -
(A) student academic achievement at the State and local
level; and
(B) strategies for effective parent and community
involvement.
(2) Programs at the State and local levels that are designed to
yield significant results, including programs to explore
approaches to public school choice and school-based
decisionmaking.
(3) Recognition programs, which may include financial awards to
States, local educational agencies, and schools that have made
the greatest progress, based on the Secretary's determination or
on a nomination by the State in which the school is located (or
in the case of a Bureau funded school, by the Secretary of the
Interior) in -
(A) improving the academic achievement of economically
disadvantaged students and students from major racial and
ethnic minority groups; and
(B) closing the academic achievement gap for those groups of
students farthest away from the proficient level on the
academic assessments administered by the State under section
6311 of this title.
(4) Scientifically based studies and evaluations of education
reform strategies and innovations, and the dissemination of
information on the effectiveness of such strategies and
innovations.
(5) Identification and recognition of exemplary schools and
programs, such as Blue Ribbon Schools, including programs to
evaluate the effectiveness of using the best practices of
exemplary or Blue Ribbon Schools to improve academic achievement.
(6) Activities to support Scholar-Athlete Games programs,
including the World Scholar-Athlete Games and the U.S.
Scholar-Athlete Games.
(7) Programs to promote voter participation in American
elections through programs, such as the National Student/Parent
Mock Election and Kids Voting USA.
(8) Demonstrations relating to the planning and evaluation of
the effectiveness of programs under which local educational
agencies or schools contract with private management
organizations to reform a school or schools.
(9) Other programs that meet the purposes of this chapter.
(c) Basis of awards
The Secretary is authorized to -
(1) make awards under this subpart on the basis of competitions
announced by the Secretary; and
(2) support meritorious unsolicited proposals for awards under
this subpart.
(d) Effectiveness of programs
The Secretary shall ensure that programs supported under this
subpart are designed so that their effectiveness is readily
ascertainable, and shall ensure that such effectiveness is assessed
using rigorous, scientifically based research and evaluations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5411, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1811.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7243a, 7243b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7243a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7243a. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
To be eligible for an award under this subpart, an entity shall
submit an application to the Secretary, at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require.
(b) Contents
Each application submitted under subsection (a) of this section
shall -
(1) establish clear objectives, which are based on
scientifically based research, for the proposed program; and
(2) describe the activities the applicant will carry out in
order to meet the objectives described in paragraph (1).
(c) Peer review
The Secretary shall use a peer review process in reviewing
applications for awards under this subpart and in recognizing
States, local educational agencies, and schools under section
7243(b)(3) of this title, only if funds are used for such
recognition programs. The Secretary may use funds appropriated
under this subpart for the cost of such peer review.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5412, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1812.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7243b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7243b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7243b. Program requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Evaluations
A recipient of an award under this subpart shall -
(1) evaluate the effectiveness of the program funded under the
award in achieving the objectives stated in applications
submitted under section 7243a of this title; and
(2) report to the Secretary such information as may be required
to determine the effectiveness of such program, including
evidence of progress toward meeting such objectives.
(b) Dissemination of evaluation results
The Secretary shall provide for the dissemination of the
evaluations of programs funded under this subpart by making the
evaluations publicly available upon request, and shall provide
public notice that the evaluations are so available.
(c) Matching funds
The Secretary may require recipients of awards under this subpart
to provide matching funds from non-Federal sources, and shall
permit the recipients to match funds in whole or in part with
in-kind contributions.
(d) Special rule for recognition programs
The application requirements of section 7243a(b) of this title,
and the evaluation requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this
section, do not apply to recognition programs under section
7243(b)(3) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5413, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1812.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7243c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 1 - fund for the improvement of education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7243c. Studies of national significance
-STATUTE-
(a) Studies
The Secretary shall conduct the following studies of national
significance:
(1) Unhealthy public school buildings
A study regarding the health and learning impacts of
environmentally unhealthy public school buildings on students and
teachers. The study shall include the following information:
(A) The characteristics of those public elementary school and
secondary school buildings that contribute to unhealthy school
environments.
(B) The health and learning impacts of environmental
(FOOTNOTE 1) unhealthy public school buildings on students that
are attending or that have attended such schools.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be
''environmentally''.
(C) Recommendations to Congress on how to assist schools that
are out of compliance with Federal or State health and safety
codes, and a cost estimate of bringing up environmentally
unhealthy public school buildings to minimum Federal health and
safety building standards.
(2) Exposure to violent entertainment
A study regarding how exposure to violent entertainment (such
as in movies, music, television, Internet content, video games,
and arcade games) affects children's cognitive development and
educational achievement.
(3) Sexual abuse in schools
A study regarding the prevalence of sexual abuse in schools,
including recommendations and legislative remedies for addressing
the problem of sexual abuse in schools.
(b) Completion date
The studies under subsection (a) of this section shall be
completed not later than 18 months after January 8, 2002.
(c) Public dissemination
The Secretary shall make the study conducted under subsection
(a)(1) of this section available to the public through the
Educational Resources Information Center National Clearinghouse for
Educational Facilities of the Department.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5414, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1813.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - elementary and secondary school
counseling programs 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 2 - elementary and secondary school counseling programs
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - elementary and secondary school counseling programs
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7245 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 2 - elementary and secondary school counseling programs
-HEAD-
Sec. 7245. Elementary and secondary school counseling programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants authorized
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to local
educational agencies to enable such agencies to establish or
expand elementary school and secondary school counseling programs
that comply with the requirements of subsection (c)(2) of this
section.
(2) Special consideration
In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give
special consideration to applications describing programs that -
(A) demonstrate the greatest need for new or additional
counseling services among children in the schools served by the
local educational agency, in part by providing information on
current ratios of students to school counselors, students to
school social workers, and students to school psychologists;
(B) propose the most promising and innovative approaches for
initiating or expanding school counseling; and
(C) show the greatest potential for replication and
dissemination.
(3) Equitable distribution
In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall
ensure an equitable geographic distribution among the regions of
the United States and among local educational agencies located in
urban, rural, and suburban areas.
(4) Duration
A grant under this section shall be awarded for a period not to
exceed 3 years.
(5) Maximum grant
A grant awarded under this section shall not exceed $400,000
for any fiscal year.
(6) Supplement, not supplant
Funds made available under this section shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, other Federal, State, or local
funds used for providing school-based counseling and mental
health services to students.
(b) Applications
(1) In general
Each local educational agency desiring a grant under this
section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Secretary may reasonably require.
(2) Contents
Each application for a grant under this section shall -
(A) describe the school population to be targeted by the
program, the particular counseling needs of such population,
and the current school counseling resources available for
meeting such needs;
(B) describe the activities, services, and training to be
provided by the program and the specific approaches to be used
to meet the needs described in subparagraph (A);
(C) describe the methods to be used to evaluate the outcomes
and effectiveness of the program;
(D) describe how the local educational agency will involve
community groups, social service agencies, and other public and
private entities in collaborative efforts to enhance the
program and promote school-linked services integration;
(E) document that the local educational agency has the
personnel qualified to develop, implement, and administer the
program;
(F) describe how diverse cultural populations, if applicable,
will be served through the program;
(G) assure that the funds made available under this subpart
for any fiscal year will be used to supplement, and not
supplant, any other Federal, State, or local funds used for
providing school-based counseling and mental health services to
students; and
(H) assure that the applicant will appoint an advisory board
composed of interested parties, including parents, teachers,
school administrators, counseling services providers described
in subsection (c)(2)(D) of this section, and community leaders,
to advise the local educational agency on the design and
implementation of the program.
(c) Use of funds
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to local
educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to
initiate or expand elementary school or secondary school
counseling programs that comply with the requirements of
paragraph (2).
(2) Requirements
Each program funded under this section shall -
(A) be comprehensive in addressing the counseling and
educational needs of all students;
(B) use a developmental, preventive approach to counseling;
(C) increase the range, availability, quantity, and quality
of counseling services in the elementary schools and secondary
schools of the local educational agency;
(D) expand counseling services through qualified school
counselors, school social workers, school psychologists, other
qualified psychologists, or child and adolescent psychiatrists;
(E) use innovative approaches to increase children's
understanding of peer and family relationships, work and self,
decisionmaking, or academic and career planning, or to improve
peer interaction;
(F) provide counseling services in settings that meet the
range of student needs;
(G) include in-service training appropriate to the activities
funded under this chapter for teachers, instructional staff,
and appropriate school personnel, including in-service training
in appropriate identification and early intervention techniques
by school counselors, school social workers, school
psychologists, other qualified psychologists, and child and
adolescent psychiatrists;
(H) involve parents of participating students in the design,
implementation, and evaluation of the counseling program;
(I) involve community groups, social service agencies, or
other public or private entities in collaborative efforts to
enhance the program and promote school-linked integration of
services;
(J) evaluate annually the effectiveness and outcomes of the
counseling services and activities assisted under this section;
(K) ensure a team approach to school counseling in the
schools served by the local educational agency by working
toward ratios recommended by the American School Health
Association of one school counselor to 250 students, one school
social worker to 800 students, and one school psychologist to
1,000 students; and
(L) ensure that school counselors, school psychologists,
other qualified psychologists, school social workers, or child
and adolescent psychiatrists paid from funds made available
under this section spend a majority of their time counseling
students or in other activities directly related to the
counseling process.
(d) Limitation on administrative costs
Not more than 4 percent of the amounts made available under this
section for any fiscal year may be used for administrative costs to
carry out this section.
(e) Definitions
For the purpose of this section -
(1) the term ''child and adolescent psychiatrist'' means an
individual who -
(A) possesses State medical licensure; and
(B) has completed residency training programs in both general
psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry;
(2) the term ''other qualified psychologist'' means an
individual who has demonstrated competence in counseling children
in a school setting and who -
(A) is licensed in psychology by the State in which the
individual works; and
(B) practices in the scope of the individual's education,
training, and experience with children in school settings;
(3) the term ''school counselor'' means an individual who has
documented competence in counseling children and adolescents in a
school setting and who -
(A) is licensed by the State or certified by an independent
professional regulatory authority;
(B) in the absence of such State licensure or certification,
possesses national certification in school counseling or a
specialty of counseling granted by an independent professional
organization; or
(C) holds a minimum of a master's degree in school counseling
from a program accredited by the Council for Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs or the equivalent;
(4) the term ''school psychologist'' means an individual who -
(A) has completed a minimum of 60 graduate semester hours in
school psychology from an institution of higher education and
has completed 1,200 clock hours in a supervised school
psychology internship, of which 600 hours are in the school
setting;
(B) is licensed or certified in school psychology by the
State in which the individual works; or
(C) in the absence of such State licensure or certification,
possesses national certification by the National School
Psychology Certification Board; and
(5) the term ''school social worker'' means an individual who -
(A) holds a master's degree in social work from a program
accredited by the Council on Social Work Education; and
(B)(i) is licensed or certified by the State in which
services are provided; or
(ii) in the absence of such State licensure or certification,
possesses a national credential or certification as a school
social work specialist granted by an independent professional
organization.
(f) Report
Not later than 2 years after assistance is made available to
local educational agencies under subsection (c) of this section,
the Secretary shall make publicly available a report -
(1) evaluating the programs assisted pursuant to each grant
under this subpart; and
(2) outlining the information from local educational agencies
regarding the ratios of students to -
(A) school counselors;
(B) school social workers; and
(C) school psychologists.
(g) Special rule
(1) Amount equals or exceeds $40,000,000
If the amount of funds made available by the Secretary for this
subpart equals or exceeds $40,000,000, the Secretary shall award
not less than $40,000,000 in grants to local educational agencies
to enable the agencies to establish or expand counseling programs
in elementary schools.
(2) Amount less than $40,000,000
If the amount of funds made available by the Secretary for this
subpart is less than $40,000,000, the Secretary shall award
grants to local educational agencies only to establish or expand
counseling programs in elementary schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5421, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1814.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - partnerships in character education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 3 - partnerships in character education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - partnerships in character education
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 7115 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7247 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 3 - partnerships in character education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7247. Partnerships in character education program
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authorized
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible
entities for the design and implementation of character education
programs that -
(A) are able to be integrated into classroom instruction and
to be consistent with State academic content standards; and
(B) are able to be carried out in conjunction with other
educational reform efforts.
(2) Eligible entity
In this section, the term ''eligible entity'' means -
(A) a State educational agency in partnership with -
(i) one or more local educational agencies; or
(ii) one or more -
(I) local educational agencies; and
(II) nonprofit organizations or entities, including an
institution of higher education;
(B) a local educational agency or consortium of local
educational agencies; or
(C) a local educational agency in partnership with one or
more nonprofit organizations or entities, including an
institution of higher education.
(3) Duration
Each grant under this section shall be awarded for a period not
to exceed 5 years, of which the eligible entity may not use more
than 1 year for planning and program design.
(4) Amount of grants for State educational agencies
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the amount of a
grant made by the Secretary to a State educational agency under
this section shall not be less than $500,000 if the State
educational agency -
(A) is in a partnership described in paragraph (2)(A); and
(B) meets such requirements as the Secretary may establish
under this section.
(b) Contracts under program
(1) Evaluation
Each eligible entity awarded a grant under this section may
contract with outside sources, including institutions of higher
education and private and nonprofit organizations, for the
purposes of -
(A) evaluating the program for which the assistance is made
available;
(B) measuring the integration of such program into the
curriculum and teaching methods of schools where the program is
carried out; and
(C) measuring the success of such program in fostering the
elements of character selected by the recipient under
subsection (c) of this section.
(2) Materials and program development
Each eligible entity awarded a grant under this section may
contract with outside sources, including institutions of higher
education and private and nonprofit organizations, for assistance
in -
(A) developing secular curricula, materials, teacher
training, and other activities related to character education;
and
(B) integrating secular character education into the
curricula and teaching methods of schools where the program is
carried out.
(c) Elements of character
(1) Selection
(A) In general
Each eligible entity awarded a grant under this section may
select the elements of character that will be taught under the
program for which the grant was awarded.
(B) Consideration of views
In selecting elements of character under subparagraph (A),
the eligible entity shall consider the views of the parents of
the students to be taught under the program and the views of
the students.
(2) Example elements
Elements of character selected under this subsection may
include any of the following:
(A) Caring.
(B) Civic virtue and citizenship.
(C) Justice and fairness.
(D) Respect.
(E) Responsibility.
(F) Trustworthiness.
(G) Giving.
(H) Any other elements deemed appropriate by the eligible
entity.
(d) Use of funds by State educational agency recipients
Of the total funds received in any fiscal year under this section
by an eligible entity that is a State educational agency -
(1) not more than 3 percent of such funds may be used for
administrative purposes; and
(2) the remainder of such funds may be used for -
(A) collaborative initiatives with and between local
educational agencies and schools;
(B) the preparation or purchase of materials, and teacher
training;
(C) providing assistance to local educational agencies,
schools, or institutions of higher education; and
(D) technical assistance and evaluation.
(e) Application
(1) In general
Each eligible entity desiring a grant under this section shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time and in such
manner as the Secretary may require.
(2) Required information
Each application for a grant under this section shall include
(together with any other information that the Secretary may
require) information that -
(A) demonstrates that the program for which the grant is
sought has clear objectives that are based on scientifically
based research;
(B) describes any partnerships or collaborative efforts among
the organizations and entities of the eligible entity;
(C) describes the activities that will be carried out with
the grant funds and how such activities will meet the
objectives described in subparagraph (A), including -
(i) how parents, students, students with disabilities
(including those with mental or physical disabilities), and
other members of the community, including members of private
and nonprofit organizations, will be involved in the design
and implementation of the program and how the eligible entity
will work with the larger community to increase the reach and
promise of the program;
(ii) curriculum and instructional practices that will be
used or developed; and
(iii) methods of teacher training and parent education that
will be used or developed;
(D) describes how the program for which the grant is sought
will be linked to other efforts to improve academic
achievement, including -
(i) broader educational reforms that are being instituted
by the eligible entity or its partners; and
(ii) State academic content standards;
(E) in the case of an eligible entity that is a State
educational agency, describes how the State educational agency
-
(i) will provide technical and professional assistance to
its local educational agency partners in the development and
implementation of character education programs; and
(ii) will assist other interested local educational
agencies that are not members of the original partnership in
designing and establishing character education programs;
(F) describes how the eligible entity will evaluate the
success of its program -
(i) based on the objectives described in subparagraph (A);
and
(ii) in cooperation with any national evaluation conducted
pursuant to subsection (h)(2)(B)(iii) of this section; and
(G) assures that the eligible entity annually will provide to
the Secretary such information as may be required to determine
the effectiveness of the program.
(f) Selection of recipients
(1) Peer review
(A) In general
In selecting eligible entities to receive grants under this
section from among the applicants for such grants, the
Secretary shall use a peer review process that includes the
participation of experts in the field of character education
and development.
(B) Use of funds
The Secretary may use funds appropriated under this section
for the cost of carrying out peer reviews under this paragraph.
(2) Selection criteria
Each selection under paragraph (1) shall be made on the basis
of the quality of the application submitted, taking into
consideration such factors as -
(A) the extent to which the program fosters character in
students and the potential for improved student academic
achievement;
(B) the extent and ongoing nature of parental, student, and
community involvement;
(C) the quality of the plan for measuring and assessing
success; and
(D) the likelihood that the objectives of the program will be
achieved.
(3) Equitable distribution
In making selections under this subsection, the Secretary shall
ensure, to the extent practicable under paragraph (2), that the
programs assisted under this section are equitably distributed
among the geographic regions of the United States, and among
urban, suburban, and rural areas.
(g) Participation by private school children and teachers
Each eligible entity that receives a grant under this section
shall provide, to the extent feasible and appropriate, for the
participation in programs and activities under this section of
students and teachers in private elementary schools and secondary
schools.
(h) Evaluation and program development
(1) State and local reporting and evaluation
Each eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall
submit to the Secretary a comprehensive evaluation of the program
assisted under this section, including its impact on students,
students with disabilities (including those with mental or
physical disabilities), teachers, administrators, parents, and
others -
(A) by the end of the second year of the program; and
(B) not later than 1 year after completion of the grant
period.
(2) National research, dissemination, and evaluation
(A) In general
(i) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, or enter
into contracts or cooperative agreements with, State
educational agencies or local educational agencies,
institutions of higher education, tribal organizations, or
other public or private agencies or organizations to carry
out research, development, dissemination, technical
assistance, and evaluation activities that support or inform
State and local character education programs.
(ii) Reservation of funds
The Secretary shall reserve not more than 5 percent of the
funds made available under this section to carry out this
paragraph.
(B) Uses
Funds made available under subparagraph (A) may be used for
the following:
(i) Conducting research and development activities that
focus on matters such as -
(I) the extent to which schools are undertaking character
education initiatives;
(II) the effectiveness of instructional models for all
students, including students with disabilities (including
those with mental or physical disabilities);
(III) materials and curricula for use by programs in
character education;
(IV) models of professional development in character
education;
(V) the development of measures of effectiveness for
character education programs (which may include the factors
described in paragraph (3)); and
(VI) the effectiveness of State and local programs
receiving funds under this section.
(ii) Providing technical assistance to State and local
programs, particularly on matters of program evaluation.
(iii) Conducting evaluations of State and local programs
receiving funding under this section, that may be conducted
through a national clearinghouse under clause (iv).
(iv) Compiling and disseminating, through a national
clearinghouse or other means -
(I) information on model character education programs;
(II) information about high quality character education
materials and curricula;
(III) research findings in the area of character
education and character development; and
(IV) any other information that will be useful to
character education program participants nationwide,
including educators, parents, and administrators.
(C) Partnerships
In carrying out national activities under this paragraph, the
Secretary may enter into partnerships with national nonprofit
character education organizations and institutions of higher
education with expertise and successful experience in
implementing -
(i) character education programs that had an effective
impact on schools, students, students with disabilities
(including those with mental or physical disabilities), and
teachers; or
(ii) character education program evaluation and research.
(D) Partnership for activities under subparagraph (B)(iv)
In carrying out national activities under subparagraph
(B)(iv), the Secretary may enter into a partnership with a
national nonprofit character education organization that will
disseminate information to educators, parents, administrators,
and others nationwide, including information about the range of
model character education programs, materials, and curricula.
(E) Report
Each entity awarded a grant or entering into a contract or
cooperative agreement under this paragraph shall submit an
annual report to the Secretary that -
(i) describes the entity's progress in carrying out
research, development, dissemination, evaluation, and
technical assistance under this paragraph;
(ii) identifies unmet and future information needs in the
field of character education; and
(iii) if applicable, describes the progress of the entity
in carrying out the requirements of subparagraph (B)(iv),
including a listing of -
(I) the number of requests for information received by
the entity in the course of carrying out such requirements;
(II) the types of organizations making such requests; and
(III) the types of information requested.
(3) Factors
Factors that may be considered in evaluating the success of
programs funded under this section include the following:
(A) Discipline issues.
(B) Student academic achievement.
(C) Participation in extracurricular activities.
(D) Parental and community involvement.
(E) Faculty and administration involvement.
(F) Student and staff morale.
(G) Overall improvements in school climate for all students,
including students with disabilities (including those with
mental or physical disabilities).
(i) Permissive match
(1) In general
The Secretary may require eligible entities to match funds
awarded under this section with non-Federal funds, except that
the amount of the match may not exceed the amount of the grant
award.
(2) Sliding scale
The amount of a match under paragraph (1) shall be established
based on a sliding scale that takes into account -
(A) the poverty of the population to be targeted by the
eligible entity; and
(B) the ability of the eligible entity to obtain funding for
the match.
(3) In-kind contributions
The Secretary shall permit eligible entities to match funds in
whole or in part with in-kind contributions.
(4) Consideration
Notwithstanding this subsection, the Secretary in making awards
under this section shall not consider the ability of an eligible
entity to match funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5431, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1817.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - smaller learning communities 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 4 - smaller learning communities
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - smaller learning communities
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7249 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 4 - smaller learning communities
-HEAD-
Sec. 7249. Smaller learning communities
-STATUTE-
(a) Grant authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to local educational
agencies to enable the agencies to create a smaller learning
community or communities.
(b) Application
Each local educational agency desiring a grant under this subpart
shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may
require. The application shall include descriptions of the
following:
(1) Strategies and methods the local educational agency will
use to create the smaller learning community or communities.
(2) Curriculum and instructional practices, including any
particular themes or emphases, to be used in the smaller learning
environment.
(3) The extent of involvement of teachers and other school
personnel in investigating, designing, implementing, and
sustaining the smaller learning community or communities.
(4) The process to be used for involving students, parents, and
other stakeholders in the development and implementation of the
smaller learning community or communities.
(5) Any cooperation or collaboration among community agencies,
organizations, businesses, and others to develop or implement a
plan to create the smaller learning community or communities.
(6) The training and professional development activities that
will be offered to teachers and others involved in the activities
assisted under this subpart.
(7) The objectives of the activities assisted under this
subpart, including a description of how such activities will
better enable all students to reach challenging State academic
content standards and State student academic achievement
standards.
(8) The methods by which the local educational agency will
assess progress in meeting the objectives described in paragraph
(7).
(9) If the smaller learning community or communities exist as a
school-within-a-school, the relationship, including governance
and administration, of the smaller learning community to the
remainder of the school.
(10) The administrative and managerial relationship between the
local educational agency and the smaller learning community or
communities, including how such agency will demonstrate a
commitment to the continuity of the smaller learning community or
communities (including the continuity of student and teacher
assignment to a particular learning community).
(11) How the local educational agency will coordinate or use
funds provided under this subpart with other funds provided under
this chapter or other Federal laws.
(12) The grade levels or ages of students who will participate
in the smaller learning community or communities.
(13) The method of placing students in the smaller learning
community or communities, such that students are not placed
according to ability or any other measure, but are placed at
random or by their own choice, and not pursuant to testing or
other judgments.
(c) Authorized activities
Funds under this section may be used for one or more of the
following:
(1) To study -
(A) the feasibility of creating the smaller learning
community or communities; and
(B) effective and innovative organizational and instructional
strategies that will be used in the smaller learning community
or communities.
(2) To research, develop, and implement -
(A) strategies for creating the smaller learning community or
communities; and
(B) strategies for effective and innovative changes in
curriculum and instruction, geared to challenging State
academic content standards and State student academic
achievement standards.
(3) To provide professional development for school staff in
innovative teaching methods that -
(A) challenge and engage students; and
(B) will be used in the smaller learning community or
communities.
(4) To develop and implement strategies to include parents,
business representatives, local institutions of higher education,
community-based organizations, and other community members in the
smaller learning communities as facilitators of activities that
enable teachers to participate in professional development
activities and provide links between students and their
community.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5441, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1823.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 5 - reading is fundamental - inexpensive
book distribution program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 5 - reading is fundamental - inexpensive book distribution
program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 5 - reading is fundamental - inexpensive book distribution
program
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7251 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 5 - reading is fundamental - inexpensive book distribution
program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7251. Inexpensive book distribution program for reading
motivation
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this subpart is to establish and implement a model
partnership between a governmental entity and a private entity, to
help prepare young children for reading and to motivate older
children to read, through the distribution of inexpensive books.
Local reading motivation programs assisted under this section shall
use such assistance to provide books, training for volunteers,
motivational activities, and other essential literacy resources and
shall assign the highest priority to serving the youngest and
neediest children in the United States.
(b) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to enter into a contract with Reading
Is Fundamental (RIF) (hereafter in this section referred to as the
''contractor'') to support and promote programs, which include the
distribution of inexpensive books to young and school-age children,
that motivate children to read.
(c) Requirements of contract
Any contract entered into under subsection (b) of this section
shall contain each of the following:
(1) A provision that the contractor will enter into
subcontracts with local private nonprofit groups or
organizations, or with public agencies, under which each
subcontractor will agree to establish, operate, and provide the
non-Federal share of the cost of reading motivation programs that
include the distribution of books, by gift (to the extent
feasible) or by loan, to children from birth through secondary
school age, including children in family literacy programs.
(2) A provision that funds made available to subcontractors
will be used only to pay the Federal share of the cost of such
programs.
(3) A provision that, in selecting subcontractors for initial
funding, the contractor will give priority to programs that will
serve a substantial number or percentage of children with special
needs, such as the following:
(A) Low-income children, particularly in high-poverty areas.
(B) Children at risk of school failure.
(C) Children with disabilities.
(D) Foster children.
(E) Homeless children.
(F) Migrant children.
ildren (FOOTNOTE 1) without access to libraries.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''(G)
Children''.
(H) Institutionalized or incarcerated children.
(I) Children whose parents are institutionalized or
incarcerated.
(4) A provision that the contractor will provide such training
and technical assistance to subcontractors as may be necessary to
carry out the purpose of this subpart.
(5) A provision that the contractor will annually report to the
Secretary the number, and a description, of programs funded under
paragraph (3).
(6) Such other terms and conditions as the Secretary determines
to be appropriate to ensure the effectiveness of such programs.
(d) Restriction on payments
The Secretary shall make no payment of the Federal share of the
cost of acquiring and distributing books under any contract under
this section unless the Secretary determines that the contractor or
subcontractor, as the case may be, has made arrangements with book
publishers or distributors to obtain books at discounts at least as
favorable as discounts that are customarily given by such publisher
or distributor for book purchases made under similar circumstances
in the absence of Federal assistance.
(e) Special rules for certain subcontractors
(1) Funds from other Federal sources
Subcontractors operating programs under this section in
low-income communities with a substantial number or percentage of
children with special needs, as described in subsection (c)(3) of
this section, may use funds from other Federal sources to pay the
non-Federal share of the cost of the program, if those funds do
not comprise more than 50 percent of the non-Federal share of the
funds used for the cost of acquiring and distributing books.
(2) Waiver authority
Notwithstanding subsection (c) of this section, the contractor
may waive, in whole or in part, the requirement in subsection
(c)(1) of this section for a subcontractor, if the subcontractor
demonstrates that it would otherwise not be able to participate
in the program, and enters into an agreement with the contractor
with respect to the amount of the non-Federal share to which the
waiver will apply. In a case in which such a waiver is granted,
the requirement in subsection (c)(2) of this section shall not
apply.
(f) Multi-year contracts
The contractor may enter into a multi-year subcontract under this
section, if -
(1) the contractor believes that such subcontract will provide
the subcontractor with additional leverage in seeking local
commitments; and
(2) the subcontract does not undermine the finances of the
national program.
(g) Federal share defined
In this section, the term ''Federal share'' means, with respect
to the cost to a subcontractor of purchasing books to be paid for
under this section, 75 percent of such costs to the subcontractor,
except that the Federal share for programs serving children of
migrant or seasonal farmworkers shall be 100 percent of such costs
to the subcontractor.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5451, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1824.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 6 - gifted and talented students 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
.
-HEAD-
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Jacob K. Javits Gifted and
Talented Students Education Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5461, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1826.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253a. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to initiate a coordinated program
of scientifically based research, demonstration projects,
innovative strategies, and similar activities designed to build and
enhance the ability of elementary schools and secondary schools
nationwide to meet the special educational needs of gifted and
talented students.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5462, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1826.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253b. Rule of construction
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to prohibit a
recipient of funds under this subpart from serving gifted and
talented students simultaneously with students with similar
educational needs, in the same educational settings, where
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5463, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1826.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253c. Authorized programs
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment of program
(1) In general
The Secretary (after consultation with experts in the field of
the education of gifted and talented students) is authorized to
make grants to, or enter into contracts with, State educational
agencies, local educational agencies, institutions of higher
education, other public agencies, and other private agencies and
organizations (including Indian tribes and Indian organizations
(as such terms are defined in section 450b of title 25) and
Native Hawaiian organizations) to assist such agencies,
institutions, and organizations in carrying out programs or
projects authorized by this subpart that are designed to meet the
educational needs of gifted and talented students, including the
training of personnel in the education of gifted and talented
students and in the use, where appropriate, of gifted and
talented services, materials, and methods for all students.
(2) Application
Each entity seeking assistance under this subpart shall submit
an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably
require. Each such application shall describe how -
(A) the proposed gifted and talented services, materials, and
methods can be adapted, if appropriate, for use by all
students; and
(B) the proposed programs can be evaluated.
(b) Use of funds
Programs and projects assisted under this section may include
each of the following:
(1) Conducting -
(A) scientifically based research on methods and techniques
for identifying and teaching gifted and talented students and
for using gifted and talented programs and methods to serve all
students; and
(B) program evaluations, surveys, and the collection,
analysis, and development of information needed to accomplish
the purpose of this subpart.
(2) Carrying out professional development (including
fellowships) for personnel (including leadership personnel)
involved in the education of gifted and talented students.
(3) Establishing and operating model projects and exemplary
programs for serving gifted and talented students, including
innovative methods for identifying and educating students who may
not be served by traditional gifted and talented programs (such
as summer programs, mentoring programs, service learning
programs, and cooperative programs involving business, industry,
and education).
(4) Implementing innovative strategies, such as cooperative
learning, peer tutoring, and service learning.
(5) Carrying out programs of technical assistance and
information dissemination, including assistance and information
with respect to how gifted and talented programs and methods,
where appropriate, may be adapted for use by all students.
(6) Making materials and services available through State
regional educational service centers, institutions of higher
education, or other entities.
(7) Providing funds for challenging, high-level course work,
disseminated through technologies (including distance learning),
for individual students or groups of students in schools and
local educational agencies that would not otherwise have the
resources to provide such course work.
(c) Special rule
To the extent that funds appropriated to carry out this subpart
for a fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 2002 exceed such funds
appropriated for fiscal year 2001, the Secretary shall use such
excess funds to award grants, on a competitive basis, to State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, or both, to
implement activities described in subsection (b) of this section.
(d) Center for research and development
(1) In general
The Secretary (after consultation with experts in the field of
the education of gifted and talented students) shall establish a
National Research Center for the Education of Gifted and Talented
Children and Youth through grants to, or contracts with, one or
more institutions of higher education or State educational
agencies, or a combination or consortium of such institutions and
agencies and other public or private agencies and organizations,
for the purpose of carrying out activities described in
subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Director
The National Center shall be headed by a Director. The
Secretary may authorize the Director to carry out such functions
of the National Center as may be agreed upon through arrangements
with institutions of higher education, State educational
agencies, local educational agencies, or other public or private
agencies and organizations.
(3) Funding
The Secretary may use not more than 30 percent of the funds
made available under this subpart for fiscal year 2001 to carry
out this subsection.
(e) Coordination
Scientifically based research activities supported under this
subpart -
(1) shall be carried out in consultation with the Institute of
Education Sciences to ensure that such activities are coordinated
with and enhance the research and development activities
supported by such Institute; and
(2) may include collaborative scientifically based research
activities which are jointly funded and carried out with such
Institute.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5464, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1826; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(5)(C), (6), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1986.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''Institute of
Education Sciences'' for ''Office of Educational Research and
Improvement'' and ''such Institute'' for ''such Office''.
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 107-279, Sec. 404(d)(6), substituted
''such Institute'' for ''such Office''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7253d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253d. Program priorities
-STATUTE-
(a) General priority
In carrying out this subpart, the Secretary shall give highest
priority to programs and projects designed to develop new
information that -
(1) improves the capability of schools to plan, conduct, and
improve programs to identify and serve gifted and talented
students; and
(2) assists schools in the identification of, and provision of
services to, gifted and talented students (including economically
disadvantaged individuals, individuals with limited English
proficiency, and individuals with disabilities) who may not be
identified and served through traditional assessment methods.
(b) Service priority
The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 50 percent of the
applications approved under section 7253c(a)(2) of this title in a
fiscal year address the priority described in subsection (a)(2) of
this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5465, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1828.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7253e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 6 - gifted and talented students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7253e. General provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Participation of private school children and teachers
In making grants and entering into contracts under this subpart,
the Secretary shall ensure, where appropriate, that provision is
made for the equitable participation of students and teachers in
private nonprofit elementary schools and secondary schools,
including the participation of teachers and other personnel in
professional development programs serving such students.
(b) Review, dissemination, and evaluation
The Secretary shall -
(1) use a peer review process in reviewing applications under
this subpart;
(2) ensure that information on the activities and results of
programs and projects funded under this subpart is disseminated
to appropriate State educational agencies, local educational
agencies, and other appropriate organizations, including
nonprofit private organizations; and
(3) evaluate the effectiveness of programs under this subpart
in accordance with section 7941 of this title, in terms of the
impact on students traditionally served in separate gifted and
talented programs and on other students, and submit the results
of such evaluation to Congress not later than 2 years after
January 8, 2002.
(c) Program operations
The Secretary shall ensure that the programs under this subpart
are administered within the Department by a person who has
recognized professional qualifications and experience in the field
of the education of gifted and talented students and who shall -
(1) administer and coordinate the programs authorized under
this subpart;
(2) serve as a focal point of national leadership and
information on the educational needs of gifted and talented
students and the availability of educational services and
programs designed to meet such needs;
(3) assist the Assistant Secretary for Educational Research and
Improvement in identifying research priorities that reflect the
needs of gifted and talented students; and
(4) shall (FOOTNOTE 1) disseminate, and consult on, the
information developed under this subpart with other offices
within the Department.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. The word ''shall'' probably should
not appear.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5466, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1828.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 7 - star schools program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 7 - star schools program
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Star Schools Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5471, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1829.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions naming former part B (Sec. 6891 et seq.) of this
subchapter as the ''Star Schools Act'' were contained in section
6891 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255a. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this subpart are the following:
(1) To encourage improved instruction in mathematics, science,
and foreign languages as well as other subjects (such as literacy
skills and vocational education).
(2) To serve underserved populations, including disadvantaged,
illiterate, limited English proficient populations, and
individuals with disabilities through a Star Schools program
under which grants are made to eligible telecommunication
partnerships to enable such partnerships -
(A) to develop, construct, acquire, maintain, and operate
telecommunications audio and visual facilities and equipment;
(B) to develop and acquire educational and instructional
programming; and
(C) to obtain technical assistance for the use of such
facilities and instructional programming.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5472, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1829.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255b. Grant program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary, in conjunction with the Office of Educational
Technology, is authorized to make grants, in accordance with the
provisions of this subpart, to eligible entities to pay the Federal
share of the cost of the following:
(1) Development, construction, acquisition, maintenance, and
operation of telecommunications facilities and equipment.
(2) Development and acquisition of live, interactive
instructional programming.
(3) Development and acquisition of preservice and inservice
teacher training programs based on established research regarding
teacher-to-teacher mentoring, and ongoing, in-class instruction.
(4) Establishment of teleconferencing facilities and resources
for making interactive training available to teachers.
(5) Obtaining technical assistance.
(6) Coordination of the design and connectivity of
telecommunications networks to reach the greatest number of
schools.
(b) Duration and amount
(1) (FOOTNOTE 1) In general
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. No par. (2) has been enacted.
A grant under this section may not exceed -
(A) 5 years in duration (subject to subsection (c) of this
section); and
(B) $10,000,000 in any single fiscal year.
(c) Renewal
(1) In general
Grants awarded under subsection (a) of this section may be
renewed for a single additional period of 3 years.
(2) Continuing eligibility
In order to be eligible to receive a grant renewal under this
subsection, a grant recipient shall demonstrate, to the
satisfaction of the Secretary, in an addendum to its application
submitted under section 7255c of this title, that the grant
recipient will -
(A) continue to provide services in the subject areas and
geographic areas assisted with funds received under this
subpart for the previous grant period; and
(B) use all grant funds received under this subpart for the 3
year renewal period to provide expanded services by -
(i) increasing the number of students, schools, or school
districts served by the courses of instruction assisted under
this part in the previous fiscal year;
(ii) providing new courses of instruction; and
(iii) serving new populations of underserved individuals,
such as children or adults who are disadvantaged, have
limited English proficiency, are individuals with
disabilities, are illiterate, or lack secondary school
diplomas or their recognized equivalent.
(3) Supplement, not supplant
Grant funds received under this subsection shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, services provided by the grant
recipient under this subpart in the previous fiscal year.
(d) Reservations
(1) Instructional programming
At least 25 percent of the funds made available to the
Secretary for any fiscal year under this subpart shall be used
for the cost of instructional programming.
(2) Local educational agency assistance
At least 50 percent of the funds available in any fiscal year
under this subpart shall be used for the cost of facilities,
equipment, teacher training or retraining, technical assistance,
or programming, for local educational agencies that are eligible
to receive assistance under part A of subchapter I of this
chapter.
(e) Federal share
(1) Amount
The Federal share of the cost of projects funded under this
section shall not exceed the following amounts:
(A) 75 percent for the first and second years for which an
eligible telecommunications partnership receives a grant under
this subpart.
(B) 60 percent for the third and fourth such years.
(C) 50 percent for the fifth such year.
(2) Reduction or waiver
The Secretary may reduce or waive the corresponding non-Federal
share under paragraph (1) upon a showing of financial hardship.
(f) Required local educational agency participation
The Secretary is authorized to make a grant under this section to
any eligible entity, if at least one local educational agency is
participating in the proposed program.
(g) Assistance obtaining satellite time
The Secretary may assist recipients of grants made under this
section in acquiring satellite time, where appropriate, as
economically as possible.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5473, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1830.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7255c of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255c. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
Each eligible entity that desires to receive a grant under
section 7255b of this title shall submit an application to the
Secretary, at such time, in such manner, and containing or
accompanied by such information as the Secretary may reasonably
require.
(b) Contents
An application submitted under subsection (a) of this section
shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of how the proposed program will assist all
students to have an opportunity to meet challenging State
academic achievement standards, how such program will assist
State and local educational reform efforts, and how such program
will contribute to creating a high-quality system of educational
development.
(2) A description of the telecommunications facilities and
equipment and technical assistance for which assistance is
sought, which may include -
(A) the design, development, construction, acquisition,
maintenance, and operation of State or multistate educational
telecommunications networks and technology resource centers;
(B) microwave, fiber optics, cable, and satellite
transmission equipment or any combination thereof;
(C) reception facilities;
(D) satellite time;
(E) production facilities;
(F) other telecommunications equipment capable of serving a
wide geographic area;
(G) the provision of training services to instructors who
will be using the facilities and equipment for which assistance
is sought, including training in using such facilities and
equipment and training in integrating programs into the
classroom curriculum; and
(H) the development of educational and related programming
for use on a telecommunications network.
(3) In the case of an application for assistance for
instructional programming, a description of the types of
programming that will be developed to enhance instruction and
training and provide an assurance that such programming will be
designed in consultation with professionals (including classroom
teachers) who are experts in the applicable subject matter and
grade level.
(4) A description of how the eligible entity has engaged in
sufficient survey and analysis of the area to be served to ensure
that the services offered by the eligible entity will increase
the availability of courses of instruction in English,
mathematics, science, foreign languages, arts, history,
geography, or other disciplines.
(5) A description of the professional development policies for
teachers and other school personnel to be implemented to ensure
the effective use of the telecommunications facilities and
equipment for which assistance is sought.
(6) A description of the manner in which historically
underserved students (such as students from low-income families,
limited English proficient students, students with disabilities,
or students who have low literacy skills) and their families,
will participate in the benefits of the telecommunications
facilities, equipment, technical assistance, and programming
assisted under this subpart.
(7) A description of how existing telecommunications equipment,
facilities, and services, where available, will be used.
(8) An assurance that the financial interest of the United
States in the telecommunications facilities and equipment will be
protected for the useful life of such facilities and equipment.
(9) An assurance that a significant portion of any facilities
and equipment, technical assistance, and programming for which
assistance is sought for elementary schools and secondary schools
will be made available to schools or local educational agencies
that have a high number or percentage of children eligible to be
counted under part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
(10) An assurance that the applicant will use the funds
provided under this subpart to supplement, and not supplant,
funds available for the purposes of this subpart.
(11) A description of how funds received under this subpart
will be coordinated with funds received for educational
technology in the classroom.
(12) A description of the activities or services for which
assistance is sought, such as -
(A) providing facilities, equipment, training services, and
technical assistance;
(B) making programs accessible to students with disabilities
through mechanisms such as closed captioning and descriptive
video services;
(C) linking networks around issues of national importance
(such as elections) or to provide information about employment
opportunities, job training, or student and other social
service programs;
(D) sharing curriculum resources between networks and
development of program guides which demonstrate cooperative,
cross-network listing of programs for specific curriculum
areas;
(E) providing teacher and student support services, including
classroom and training support materials which permit student
and teacher involvement in the live interactive distance
learning telecasts;
(F) incorporating community resources, such as libraries and
museums, into instructional programs;
(G) providing professional development for teachers,
including, as appropriate, training to early childhood
development and Head Start teachers and staff and vocational
education teachers and staff, and adult and family educators;
(H) providing programs for adults to maximize the use of
telecommunications facilities and equipment;
(I) providing teacher training on proposed or established
models of exemplary academic content standards in mathematics
and science and other disciplines as such standards are
developed; and
(J) providing parent education programs during and after the
regular school day which reinforce a student's course of study
and actively involve parents in the learning process.
(13) A description of how the proposed program as a whole will
be financed and how arrangements for future financing will be
developed before the program expires.
(14) An assurance that a significant portion of any facilities,
equipment, technical assistance, and programming for which
assistance is sought for elementary schools and secondary schools
will be made available to schools in local educational agencies
that have a high percentage of children counted for the purpose
of part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
(15) An assurance that the applicant will provide such
information and cooperate in any evaluation that the Secretary
may conduct under this subpart.
(16) Such additional assurances as the Secretary may reasonably
require.
(c) Approval
In approving applications submitted under subsection (a) of this
section for grants under section 7255b of this title, the Secretary
shall -
(1) to the extent feasible, ensure an equitable geographic
distribution of services provided under this subpart.
(2) give priority to applications describing programs that -
(A) propose high-quality plans, will provide instruction
consistent with State academic content standards, or will
otherwise provide significant and specific assistance to States
and local educational agencies undertaking systemic education
reform;
(B) will provide services to programs serving adults,
especially parents, with low levels of literacy;
(C) will serve schools with significant numbers of children
counted for the purposes of part A of subchapter I of this
chapter;
(D) ensure that the eligible entity will -
(i) serve the broadest range of institutions, programs
providing instruction outside of the school setting, programs
serving adults, especially parents, with low levels of
literacy, institutions of higher education, teacher training
centers, research institutes, and private industry;
(ii) have substantial academic and teaching capabilities,
including the capability of training, retraining, and
inservice upgrading of teaching skills and the capability to
provide professional development;
(iii) provide a comprehensive range of courses for
educators to teach instructional strategies for students with
different skill levels;
(iv) provide training to participating educators in ways to
integrate telecommunications courses into existing school
curriculum;
(v) provide instruction for students, teachers, and
parents;
(vi) serve a multistate area; and
(vii) give priority to the provision of equipment and
linkages to isolated areas; and
(E) involve a telecommunications entity (such as a satellite,
cable, telephone, computer, or public or private television
stations) participating in the eligible entity and donating
equipment or in-kind services for telecommunications linkages.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5474, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1831.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7255b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255d. Other grant assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) Special statewide network
(1) In general
The Secretary, in conjunction with the Office of Educational
Technology, may provide assistance to a statewide
telecommunications network if such network -
(A) provides 2-way full-motion interactive video and audio
communications;
(B) links together public colleges and universities and
secondary schools throughout the State; and
(C) meets any other requirements determined appropriate by
the Secretary.
(2) Matching contribution
A statewide telecommunications network assisted under paragraph
(1) shall contribute, either directly or through private
contributions, non-Federal funds equal to not less than 50
percent of the cost of such network.
(b) Special local network
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to provide assistance, on a
competitive basis, to a local educational agency, or a consortium
of such agencies, to enable such agency or consortium to
establish a high-technology demonstration program.
(2) Program requirements
A high-technology demonstration program assisted under
paragraph (1) shall -
(A) include 2-way full-motion interactive video, audio, and
text communications;
(B) link together elementary schools and secondary schools,
colleges, and universities;
(C) provide parent participation and family programs;
(D) include a staff development program; and
(E) have a significant contribution and participation from
business and industry.
(3) Matching requirement
A local educational agency or consortium receiving a grant
under paragraph (1) shall provide, either directly or through
private contributions, non-Federal matching funds equal to not
less than 50 percent of the amount of the grant.
(c) Telecommunications programs for continuing education
(1) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants, on a competitive
basis, to eligible entities to develop and operate one or more
programs that provide online access to educational resources in
support of continuing education and curriculum requirements
relevant to achieving a secondary school diploma or its
recognized equivalent. The program authorized by this subsection
shall be designed to advance adult literacy, secondary school
completion, and the acquisition of specified competency by the
end of the 12th grade.
(2) Applications
Each eligible entity desiring a grant under this subsection
shall submit an application to the Secretary. The application
shall include each of the following:
(A) A demonstration that the applicant will use publicly
funded or free public telecommunications infrastructure to
deliver video, voice, and data in an integrated service to
support and assist in the acquisition of a secondary school
diploma or its recognized equivalent.
(B) An assurance that the content of the materials to be
delivered is consistent with the accreditation requirements of
the State for which such materials are used.
(C) To the extent feasible, materials developed in the
Federal departments and agencies and under appropriate
federally funded programs.
(D) An assurance that the applicant has the technological and
substantive experience to carry out the program.
(E) Such additional assurances as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5475, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1834.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255e. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Leadership, evaluation, and peer review
(1) Reservation of funds
The Secretary may reserve not more than 5 percent of the amount
made available to carry out this subpart for a fiscal year for
national leadership, evaluation, and peer review activities,
which the Secretary may carry out directly or through grants,
contracts, and cooperative agreements.
(2) Leadership
Funds reserved for leadership activities under paragraph (1)
may be used for -
(A) disseminating information, including lists and
descriptions of services available from grant recipients under
this subpart; and
(B) other activities designed to enhance the quality of
distance learning activities nationwide.
(3) Evaluation
Funds reserved for evaluation activities under paragraph (1)
may be used to conduct independent evaluations of the activities
assisted under this subpart and of distance learning in general,
including -
(A) analyses of distance learning efforts (including such
efforts that are, or are not, assisted under this subpart); and
(B) comparisons of the effects (including student outcomes)
of different technologies in distance learning efforts.
(4) Peer review
Funds reserved for peer review activities under paragraph (1)
may be used for peer review of -
(A) applications for grants under this subpart; and
(B) activities assisted under this subpart.
(b) Coordination
The Department, the National Science Foundation, the Department
of Agriculture, the Department of Commerce, and any other Federal
department or agency operating a telecommunications network for
educational purposes, shall coordinate the activities assisted
under this subpart with the activities of such department or agency
relating to a telecommunications network for educational purposes.
(c) Funds from other agencies
The Secretary may accept funds from other Federal departments or
agencies to carry out the purposes of this subpart, including funds
for the purchase of equipment.
(d) Availability of funds
Funds made available to carry out this subpart shall remain
available until expended.
(e) Closed captioning and descriptive video
The Secretary shall encourage each entity receiving funds under
this subpart to provide -
(1) closed captioning of the verbal content of the entity's
programming, as appropriate; and
(2) descriptive video of the visual content of the entity's
programming, as appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5476, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1835.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7255f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 7 - star schools program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7255f. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this subpart:
(1) Educational institution
The term ''educational institution'' means an institution of
higher education, a local educational agency, or a State
educational agency.
(2) Eligible entity
The term ''eligible entity'' includes any of the following that
is organized on a Statewide or multistate basis:
(A) A public agency or corporation established for the
purpose of developing and operating telecommunications networks
to enhance educational opportunities provided by educational
institutions, teacher training centers, and other entities,
except that any such agency or corporation shall represent the
interests of elementary schools and secondary schools that are
eligible to participate in the program under part A of
subchapter I of this chapter.
(B) A partnership that will provide telecommunications
services and that includes three or more of the following
entities, at least one of which shall be an agency described in
clause (i) or (ii):
(i) A local educational agency that serves a significant
number of elementary schools and secondary schools that are
eligible for assistance under part A of subchapter I of this
chapter, or elementary schools and secondary schools operated
or funded for Indian children by the Department of the
Interior eligible under section 6331(d)(1)(A) of this title.
(ii) A State educational agency.
(iii) An adult and family education program.
(iv) An institution of higher education or a State higher
education agency (as that term is defined in section 1003 of
this title).
(v) A teacher training center or academy that -
(I) provides teacher preservice and inservice training;
and
(II) receives Federal financial assistance or has been
approved by a State agency;
(vi)(I) A public or private entity with experience and
expertise in the planning and operation of a
telecommunications network, including entities involved in
telecommunications through satellite, cable, telephone, or
computer; or
(II) a public broadcasting entity with such experience.
(vii) A public or private elementary school or secondary
school.
(3) Instructional programming
The term ''instructional programming'' means courses of
instruction and training courses for elementary and secondary
students, teachers, and others, and materials for use in such
instruction and training that have been prepared in audio and
visual form on tape, disc, film, or live, and presented by means
of telecommunications devices.
(4) Public broadcasting entity
The term ''public broadcasting entity'' has the same meaning
given such term in section 397 of title 47.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5477, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1836.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 8 - ready to teach 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
.
-HEAD-
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7257 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-HEAD-
Sec. 7257. Grants
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to a nonprofit
telecommunications entity, or partnership of such entities, for the
purpose of carrying out a national telecommunications-based program
to improve teaching in core curriculum areas. The program shall be
designed to assist elementary school and secondary school teachers
in preparing all students to achieve challenging State academic
content and student academic achievement standards in core
curriculum areas.
(b) Digital educational programming
The Secretary is authorized to award grants, as provided for in
section 7257c of this title, to eligible entities described in
subsection (b) of such section, to enable such entities to develop,
produce, and distribute innovative educational and instructional
video programming that is designed for use by elementary schools
and secondary schools and based on challenging State academic
content and student academic achievement standards. In awarding
such grants, the Secretary shall ensure that eligible entities
enter into multiyear content development collaborative arrangements
with State educational agencies, local educational agencies,
institutions of higher education, businesses, or other agencies or
organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5481, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1837.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7257a, 7257b, 7257c of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7257a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-HEAD-
Sec. 7257a. Application required
-STATUTE-
(a) General application
(1) In general
To be eligible to receive a grant under section 7257(a) of this
title, a nonprofit telecommunications entity, or partnership of
such entities shall submit an application to the Secretary. Each
such application shall -
(A) demonstrate that the applicant will use the public
broadcasting infrastructure, the Internet, and school digital
networks, where available, to deliver video and data in an
integrated service to train teachers in the use of materials
and learning technologies for achieving challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards;
(B) ensure that the project for which assistance is sought
will be conducted in cooperation with appropriate State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, and State or
local nonprofit public telecommunications entities;
(C) ensure that a significant portion of the benefits
available for elementary schools and secondary schools from the
project for which assistance is sought will be available to
schools of local educational agencies that have a high
percentage of children counted for the purpose of part A of
subchapter I of this chapter; and
(D) contain such additional assurances as the Secretary may
reasonably require.
(2) Sites
In approving applications under paragraph (1), the Secretary
shall ensure that the program authorized by section 7257(a) of
this title is conducted at elementary school and secondary school
sites throughout the United States.
(b) Programming application
To be eligible to receive a grant under section 7257(b) of this
title, an entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at
such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as
the Secretary may reasonably require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5482, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1838.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7257b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-HEAD-
Sec. 7257b. Reports and evaluation
-STATUTE-
An entity receiving a grant under section 7257(a) of this title
shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an annual report that
contains such information as the Secretary may require. At a
minimum, such report shall describe the program activities
undertaken with funds received under the grant, including -
(1) the core curriculum areas for which program activities have
been undertaken and the number of teachers using the program in
each core curriculum area; and
(2) the States in which teachers using the program are located.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5483, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1838.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7257c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-HEAD-
Sec. 7257c. Digital educational programming grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants
The Secretary is authorized to award grants under section 7257(b)
of this title to eligible entities to facilitate the development of
educational programming that shall -
(1) include student assessment tools to provide feedback on
student academic achievement;
(2) include built-in teacher utilization and support components
to ensure that teachers understand and can easily use the content
of the programming with group instruction or for individual
student use;
(3) be created for, or adaptable to, challenging State academic
content standards and student academic achievement standards; and
(4) be capable of distribution through digital broadcasting and
school digital networks.
(b) Eligible entities
To be eligible to receive a grant under section 7257(b) of this
title, an entity shall be a local public telecommunications entity,
as defined in section 397(12) of title 47, that is able to
demonstrate a capacity for the development and distribution of
educational and instructional television programming of high
quality.
(c) Competitive basis
Grants under section 7257(b) of this title shall be awarded on a
competitive basis as determined by the Secretary.
(d) Matching requirement
To be eligible to receive a grant under section 7257(b) of this
title, an entity shall contribute to the activities assisted under
such grant non-Federal matching funds in an amount equal to not
less than 100 percent of the amount of the grant. Such matching
funds may include funds provided for the transition to digital
broadcasting, as well as in-kind contributions.
(e) Duration
A grant under section 7257(b) of this title shall be awarded for
a period of 3 years in order to provide a sufficient period of time
for the creation of a substantial body of significant content.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5484, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1838.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7257 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7257d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 8 - ready to teach
-HEAD-
Sec. 7257d. Administrative costs
-STATUTE-
An entity that receives a grant under this subpart may not use
more than 5 percent of the amount received under the grant for
administrative costs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5485, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1839.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7259 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7259. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Foreign Language Assistance
Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5491, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1839.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7259a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7259a. Program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Program authority
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to make grants, on a competitive
basis, to State educational agencies or local educational
agencies to pay the Federal share of the cost of innovative model
programs providing for the establishment, improvement, or
expansion of foreign language study for elementary school and
secondary school students.
(2) Duration
Each grant under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for a period of
3 years.
(b) Requirements
(1) Grants to State educational agencies
In awarding a grant under subsection (a) of this section to a
State educational agency, the Secretary shall support programs
that promote systemic approaches to improving foreign language
learning in the State.
(2) Grants to local educational agencies
In awarding a grant under subsection (a) of this section to a
local educational agency, the Secretary shall support programs
that -
(A) show the promise of being continued beyond the grant
period;
(B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated and
duplicated in other local educational agencies; and
(C) may include a professional development component.
(c) Federal share
(1) In general
The Federal share for each fiscal year shall be 50 percent.
(2) Waiver
Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary may determine the
Federal share for any local educational agency which the
Secretary determines does not have adequate resources to pay the
non-Federal share of the cost of the activities assisted under
this subpart.
(d) Special rule
Not less than 3/4 of the funds made available under section 7241
of this title to carry out this subpart shall be used for the
expansion of foreign language learning in the elementary grades.
(e) Reservation
The Secretary may reserve not more than 5 percent of funds made
available under section 7241 of this title to carry out this
subpart for a fiscal year to evaluate the efficacy of programs
assisted under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5492, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1839.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7259b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7259b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Any State educational agency or local educational agency desiring
a grant under this subpart shall submit an application to the
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information and assurances as the Secretary may require.
(b) Special consideration
The Secretary shall give special consideration to applications
describing programs that -
(1) include intensive summer foreign language programs for
professional development;
(2) link nonnative English speakers in the community with the
schools in order to promote two-way language learning;
(3) promote the sequential study of a foreign language for
students, beginning in elementary schools;
(4) make effective use of technology, such as computer-assisted
instruction, language laboratories, or distance learning, to
promote foreign language study;
(5) promote innovative activities, such as foreign language
immersion, partial foreign language immersion, or content-based
instruction; and
(6) are carried out through a consortium comprised of the
agency receiving the grant and an elementary school or secondary
school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5493, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1840.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7259c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 9 - foreign language assistance program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7259c. Elementary school foreign language incentive program
-STATUTE-
(a) Incentive payments
From amounts made available under section 7241 of this title to
carry out this subpart, the Secretary shall make an incentive
payment for each fiscal year to each public elementary school that
provides to students attending such school a program designed to
lead to communicative competency in a foreign language.
(b) Amount
The Secretary shall determine the amount of the incentive payment
under subsection (a) of this section for each public elementary
school for each fiscal year on the basis of the number of students
participating in a program described in such subsection at such
school for such year compared to the total number of such students
at all such schools in the United States for such year.
(c) Requirement
The Secretary shall consider a program to be designed to lead to
communicative competency in a foreign language if such program is
comparable to a program that provides not less than 45 minutes of
instruction in a foreign language for not fewer than 4 days per
week throughout an academic year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5494, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1840.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 10 - physical education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 10 - physical education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Carol M. White Physical
Education Program''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5501, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1841.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7261, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5301, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3701,
set forth short title of the School Dropout Assistance Act, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261a. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to award grants and contracts to
initiate, expand, and improve physical education programs for all
kindergarten through 12th-grade students.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5502, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1841.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261b. Program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to local educational
agencies and community-based organizations (such as Boys and Girls
Clubs, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, and the Young Men's Christian
Organization (YMCA) and Young Women's Christian Organization
(YWCA)) to pay the Federal share of the costs of initiating,
expanding, and improving physical education programs (including
after-school programs) for kindergarten through 12th-grade students
by -
(1) providing equipment and support to enable students to
participate actively in physical education activities; and
(2) providing funds for staff and teacher training and
education.
(b) Program elements
A physical education program funded under this subpart may
provide for one or more of the following:
(1) Fitness education and assessment to help students
understand, improve, or maintain their physical well-being.
(2) Instruction in a variety of motor skills and physical
activities designed to enhance the physical, mental, and social
or emotional development of every student.
(3) Development of, and instruction in, cognitive concepts
about motor skill and physical fitness that support a lifelong
healthy lifestyle.
(4) Opportunities to develop positive social and cooperative
skills through physical activity participation.
(5) Instruction in healthy eating habits and good nutrition.
(6) Opportunities for professional development for teachers of
physical education to stay abreast of the latest research,
issues, and trends in the field of physical education.
(c) Special rule
For the purpose of this subpart, extracurricular activities, such
as team sports and Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program
activities, shall not be considered as part of the curriculum of a
physical education program assisted under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5503, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1841.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261c. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
Each local educational agency or community-based organization
desiring a grant or contract under this subpart shall submit to the
Secretary an application that contains a plan to initiate, expand,
or improve physical education programs in order to make progress
toward meeting State standards for physical education.
(b) Private school and home-schooled students
An application for funds under this subpart may provide for the
participation, in the activities funded under this subpart, of -
(1) students enrolled in private nonprofit elementary schools
or secondary schools, and their parents and teachers; or
(2) home-schooled students, and their parents and teachers.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5504, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1841.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261d. Requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Annual report to the Secretary
In order to continue receiving funding after the first year of a
multiyear grant or contract under this subpart, the administrator
of the grant or contract for the local educational agency or
community-based organization shall submit to the Secretary an
annual report that -
(1) describes the activities conducted during the preceding
year; and
(2) demonstrates that progress has been made toward meeting
State standards for physical education.
(b) Administrative expenses
Not more than 5 percent of the grant funds made available to a
local educational agency or community-based organization under this
subpart for any fiscal year may be used for administrative
expenses.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5505, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1842.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261e. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Federal share
The Federal share under this subpart may not exceed -
(1) 90 percent of the total cost of a program for the first
year for which the program receives assistance under this
subpart; and
(2) 75 percent of such cost for the second and each subsequent
such year.
(b) Proportionality
To the extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure that grants
awarded under this subpart shall be equitably distributed among
local educational agencies and community-based organizations
serving urban and rural areas.
(c) Report to Congress
Not later than June 1, 2003, the Secretary shall submit a report
to Congress that -
(1) describes the programs assisted under this subpart;
(2) documents the success of such programs in improving
physical fitness; and
(3) makes such recommendations as the Secretary determines
appropriate for the continuation and improvement of the programs
assisted under this subpart.
(d) Availability of funds
Amounts made available to the Secretary to carry out this subpart
shall remain available until expended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5506, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1842.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7261f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 10 - physical education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7261f. Supplement, not supplant
-STATUTE-
Funds made available under this subpart shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, any other Federal, State, or local
funds available for physical education activities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5507, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1842.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior section 7262, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5302, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3701,
which set forth purpose of the School Dropout Assistance Act, was
omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 11 - community technology centers 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 11 - community technology centers
.
-HEAD-
subpart 11 - community technology centers
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7263 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 11 - community technology centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7263. Purpose and program authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
It is the purpose of this subpart to assist eligible applicants -
(1) to create or expand community technology centers that will
provide disadvantaged residents of economically distressed urban
and rural communities with access to information technology and
related training; and
(2) to provide technical assistance and support to community
technology centers.
(b) Program authorization
The Secretary is authorized, in conjunction with the Office of
Educational Technology, to award grants, contracts, or cooperative
agreements, on a competitive basis, for a period of not more than 3
years, to eligible applicants in order to assist such applicants in
-
(1) creating or expanding community technology centers; or
(2) providing technical assistance and support to community
technology centers.
(3) Service of Americorps participants. - The Secretary may
collaborate with the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation
for National and Community Service on the use in community
technology centers of participants in National Service programs
carried out under subtitle C of title I of the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5511, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1843.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 101-610, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3127,
as amended. Subtitle C of title I of the Act is classified
generally to division C (Sec. 12571 et seq.) of subchapter I of
chapter 129 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 12501 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7263, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5303, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3701,
related to grants to local educational agencies, prior to the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 6561a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7263a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 11 - community technology centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7263a. Eligibility and application requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Eligible applicants
In order to be eligible to receive an award under this subpart,
an applicant shall -
(1) be an entity (such as a foundation, museum, library,
for-profit business, public or private nonprofit organization, or
community-based organization), an institution of higher
education, a State educational agency, a local education agency,
or a consortium of such entities, institutions, or agencies; and
(2) have the capacity to significantly expand access to
computers and related services for disadvantaged residents of
economically distressed urban and rural communities (who would
otherwise be denied such access).
(b) Application requirements
In order to receive an award under this subpart, an eligible
applicant shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, and containing such information, as the Secretary may
require. The application shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of the proposed project, including a
description of the magnitude of the need for the services and how
the project would expand access to information technology and
related services to disadvantaged residents of an economically
distressed urban or rural community.
(2) A demonstration of -
(A) the commitment, including the financial commitment, of
entities (such as institutions, organizations, business and
other groups in the community) that will provide support for
the creation, expansion, and continuation of the proposed
project; and
(B) the extent to which the proposed project coordinates with
other appropriate agencies, efforts, and organizations
providing services to disadvantaged residents of an
economically distressed urban or rural community.
(3) A description of how the proposed project would be
sustained once the Federal funds awarded under this subpart end.
(4) A plan for the evaluation of the program, which shall
include benchmarks to monitor progress toward specific project
objectives.
(c) Matching requirements
The Federal share of the cost of any project funded under this
subpart shall not exceed 50 percent. The non-Federal share of such
project may be in cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including
services.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5512, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1843.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7263b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 11 - community technology centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7263b. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Required uses
A recipient shall use funds under this subpart for -
(1) creating or expanding community technology centers that
expand access to information technology and related training for
disadvantaged residents of distressed urban or rural communities;
and
(2) evaluating the effectiveness of the project.
(b) Permissible uses
A recipient may use funds under this subpart for activities,
described in its application, that carry out the purposes of this
subpart, such as -
(1) supporting a center coordinator, and staff, to supervise
instruction and build community partnerships;
(2) acquiring equipment, networking capabilities, and
infrastructure to carry out the project; and
(3) developing and providing services and activities for
community residents that provide access to computers, information
technology, and the use of such technology in support of
preschool preparation, academic achievement, educational
development, and workforce development, such as the following:
(A) After-school activities in which children and youths use
software that provides academic enrichment and assistance with
homework, develop their technical skills, explore the Internet,
and participate in multimedia activities, including web page
design and creation.
(B) Adult education and family literacy activities through
technology and the Internet, including -
(i) General Education Development, Language Instruction
Educational Programs, and adult basic education classes or
programs;
(ii) introduction to computers;
(iii) intergenerational activities; and
(iv) educational development opportunities.
(C) Career development and job preparation activities, such
as -
(i) training in basic and advanced computer skills;
(ii) resume writing workshops; and
(iii) access to databases of employment opportunities,
career information, and other online materials.
(D) Small business activities, such as -
(i) computer-based training for basic entrepreneurial
skills and electronic commerce; and
(ii) access to information on business start-up programs
that is available online, or from other sources.
(E) Activities that provide home access to computers and
technology, such as assistance and services to promote the
acquisition, installation, and use of information technology in
the home through low-cost solutions such as networked
computers, web-based television devices, and other technology.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5513, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1844.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7264, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5404 (5304),
as added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108
Stat. 3703, which related to application for school dropout
assistance, was omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter
by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 6561b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 12 - educational, cultural,
apprenticeship, and exchange programs for
alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
.
-HEAD-
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their historical
whaling and trading partners in massachusetts
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Alaska Native and Native
Hawaiian Education Through Cultural and Historical Organizations
Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5521, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1845.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7265, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5305, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3704,
related to use of grants for dropout prevention activities, prior
to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 6555 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265a. Findings and purposes
-STATUTE-
(a) Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians have been linked for
over 200 years to the coastal towns of Salem, Massachusetts, and
New Bedford, Massachusetts, through the China trade from Salem
and whaling voyages from New Bedford.
(2) Nineteenth-century trading ships sailed from Salem,
Massachusetts, around Cape Horn of South America, and up the
Northwest coast of the United States to Alaska, where their crews
traded with Alaska Native people for furs, and then went on to
Hawaii to trade for sandalwood with Native Hawaiians before going
on to China.
(3) During the 19th century, over 2,000 whaling voyages sailed
out of New Bedford, Massachusetts to the Arctic region of Alaska,
and joined Alaska Natives from Barrow, Alaska and other areas in
the Arctic region in subsistence whaling activities.
(4) Many New Bedford whaling voyages continued on to Hawaii,
where they joined Native Hawaiians from the neighboring islands.
(5) From those commercial and whaling voyages, a rich cultural
exchange and strong trading relationships developed among the
three peoples involved.
(6) In the past decades, awareness of the historical trading,
cultural, and whaling links has faded among Alaska Natives,
Native Hawaiians, and the people of the continental United
States.
(7) In 2000, the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Alaska, the
Bishop Museum in Hawaii, and the Peabody-Essex Museum in
Massachusetts initiated the New Trade Winds project to use
21st-century technology, including the Internet, to educate
students and their parents about historic and contemporary
cultural and trading ties that continue to link the diverse
cultures of the peoples involved.
(8) The New Bedford Whaling Museum, in partnership with the New
Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, has developed a
cultural exchange and educational program with the Inupiat
Heritage Center in Barrow, Alaska to bring together the children,
parents, and elders from the Arctic region of Alaska with
children and families of Massachusetts to learn about their
historical ties and about each other's contemporary cultures.
(9) Within the fast-growing cultural sector, meaningful
educational and career opportunities based on traditional
relationships exist for Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and
low-income youth in Massachusetts.
(10) Cultural institutions can provide practical, culturally
relevant, education-related internship and apprentice programs,
such as the Museum Action Corps at the Peabody-Essex Museum and
similar programs at the New Bedford Oceanarium and other
institutions, to prepare youths and their families for careers in
the cultural sector.
(11) The resources of the institutions described in paragraphs
(7) and (8) provide unique opportunities for illustrating and
interpreting the contributions of Alaska Natives, Native
Hawaiians, the whaling industry, and the China trade to the
economic, social, and environmental history of the United States,
for educating students and their parents, and for providing
opportunities for internships and apprenticeships leading to
careers with cultural institutions.
(b) Purposes
The purposes of this subpart are the following:
(1) To authorize and develop innovative culturally-based
educational programs and cultural exchanges to assist Alaska
Natives, Native Hawaiians, and children and families of
Massachusetts linked by history and tradition to Alaska and
Hawaii to learn about shared culture and traditions.
(2) To authorize and develop internship and apprentice programs
to assist Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and children and
families of Massachusetts linked by history and tradition with
Alaska and Hawaii to prepare for careers with cultural
institutions.
(3) To supplement programs and authorities in the area of
education to further the objectives of this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5522, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1845.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265b. Program authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants and contracts
In order to carry out programs that fulfill the purposes of this
subpart, the Secretary is authorized to make grants to, or enter
into contracts with, the following:
(1) The Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage, Alaska.
(2) The Inupiat Heritage Center in Barrow, Alaska.
(3) The Bishop Museum in Hawaii.
(4) The Peabody-Essex Museum in Salem, Massachusetts.
(5) The New Bedford Whaling Museum and the New Bedford
Oceanarium in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
(6) Other Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian cultural and
educational organizations.
(7) Cultural and educational organizations with experience in
developing or operating programs that illustrate and interpret
the contributions of Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, the
whaling industry, and the China trade to the economic, social,
and environmental history of the United States.
(8) Consortia of the organizations and entities described in
this subsection.
(b) Uses of funds
Activities provided through programs carried out under this
subpart may include one or more of the following:
(1) Development and implementation of educational programs to
increase understanding of cultural diversity and multicultural
communication among Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and the
people of the continental United States, based on historic
patterns of trading and commerce.
(2) Development and implementation of programs using modern
technology, including the Internet, to educate students, their
parents, and teachers about historic and contemporary cultural
and trading ties that continue to link the diverse cultures of
Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and the people of
Massachusetts.
(3) Cultural exchanges of elders, students, parents, and
teachers among Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and the people
of Massachusetts to increase awareness of diverse cultures among
each group.
(4) Sharing of collections among cultural institutions designed
to increase awareness of diverse cultures and links among them.
(5) Development and implementation of internship and apprentice
programs in cultural institutions to train Alaska Natives, Native
Hawaiians, and low-income students in Massachusetts for careers
with cultural institutions.
(6) Other activities, consistent with the purposes of this
subpart, to meet the educational needs of Alaska Natives, Native
Hawaiians, and students and their parents in Massachusetts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5523, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1846.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7265d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265c. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Application required
No grant may be made under this subpart, and no contract may be
entered into under this subpart, unless the entity seeking the
grant or contract submits an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary may determine to be necessary to carry out the provisions
of this subpart.
(b) Local educational agency coordination
Each applicant for a grant or contract under this subpart shall
inform each local educational agency serving students who will
participate in the program to be carried out under the grant or
contract about the application.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5524, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1847.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265d. Availability of funds
-STATUTE-
If sufficient funds are made available under section 7241 of this
title to carry out this subpart for a fiscal year, the Secretary
shall make available, to support activities described in section
7265b(b) of this title, the following amounts:
(1) Not less than $2,000,000 each to -
(A) the New Bedford Whaling Museum, in partnership with the
New Bedford Oceanarium, in Massachusetts; and
(B) the Inupiat Heritage Center in Alaska.
(2) For the New Trade Winds project, not less than $1,000,000
each to -
(A) the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Alaska;
(B) the Bishop Museum in Hawaii; and
(C) the Peabody-Essex Museum in Massachusetts.
(3) For internship and apprenticeship programs (including the
Museum Action Corps of the Peabody-Essex Museum), not less than
$1,000,000 each to -
(A) the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Alaska;
(B) the Bishop Museum in Hawaii; and
(C) the Peabody-Essex Museum in Massachusetts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5525, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1847.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7265e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 12 - educational, cultural, apprenticeship, and exchange
programs for alaska natives, native hawaiians, and their
historical whaling and tradi
-HEAD-
Sec. 7265e. Definitions
-STATUTE-
In this subpart:
(1) Alaska Native
The term ''Alaska Native'' has the meaning given that term in
section 7546 of this title.
(2) Native Hawaiian
The term ''Native Hawaiian'' has the meaning given that term in
section 7517 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5526, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1848.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7266, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5306, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3706,
which related to distribution of assistance and limitation on
costs, was omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 13 - excellence in economic education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''Excellence in Economic
Education Act of 2001''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5531, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1848.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7267, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5307, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3706,
related to reports, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267a. Purpose and goals
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
The purpose of this subpart is to promote economic and financial
literacy among all students in kindergarten through grade 12 by
awarding a competitive grant to a national nonprofit educational
organization that has as its primary purpose the improvement of the
quality of student understanding of personal finance and economics.
(b) Objectives
The objectives of this subpart are the following:
(1) To increase students' knowledge of, and achievement in,
economics to enable the students to become more productive and
informed citizens.
(2) To strengthen teachers' understanding of, and competency
in, economics to enable the teachers to increase student mastery
of economic principles and the practical application of those
principles.
(3) To encourage economic education research and development,
to disseminate effective instructional materials, and to promote
replication of best practices and exemplary programs that foster
economic literacy.
(4) To assist States in measuring the impact of education in
economics.
(5) To leverage and expand private and public support for
economic education partnerships at national, State, and local
levels.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5532, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1848.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7267f of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267b. Grant program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to award a competitive grant to a
national nonprofit educational organization that has as its primary
purpose the improvement of the quality of student understanding of
personal finance and economics through effective teaching of
economics in the Nation's classrooms (referred to in this subpart
as the ''grantee'').
(b) Uses of funds
(1) Direct activities
The grantee shall use 25 percent of the funds made available
through the grant for a fiscal year -
(A) to strengthen and expand the grantee's relationships with
State and local personal finance, entrepreneurial, and economic
education organizations;
(B) to support and promote training of teachers who teach a
grade from kindergarten through grade 12 regarding economics,
including the dissemination of information on effective
practices and research findings regarding the teaching of
economics;
(C) to support research on effective teaching practices and
the development of assessment instruments to document student
understanding of personal finance and economics; and
(D) to develop and disseminate appropriate materials to
foster economic literacy.
(2) Subgrants
The grantee shall use 75 percent of the funds made available
through the grant for a fiscal year to award subgrants to State
educational agencies or local educational agencies, and State or
local economic, personal finance, or entrepreneurial education
organizations (referred to in this section as the ''recipient'').
The grantee shall award such a subgrant to pay for the Federal
share of the cost of enabling the recipient to work in
partnership with one or more of the entities described in
paragraph (3) for one or more of the following purposes:
(A) Collaboratively establishing and conducting teacher
training programs that use effective and innovative approaches
to the teaching of economics, personal finance, and
entrepreneurship.
(B) Providing resources to school districts that desire to
incorporate economics and personal finance into the curricula
of the schools in the districts.
(C) Conducting evaluations of the impact of economic and
financial literacy education on students.
(D) Conducting economic and financial literacy education
research.
(E) Creating and conducting school-based student activities
to promote consumer, economic, and personal finance education
(such as saving, investing, and entrepreneurial education) and
to encourage awareness and student academic achievement in
economics.
(F) Encouraging replication of best practices to promote
economic and financial literacy.
(3) Partnership entities
The entities described in this paragraph are the following:
(A) A private sector entity.
(B) A State educational agency.
(C) A local educational agency.
(D) An institution of higher education.
(E) An organization promoting economic development.
(F) An organization promoting educational excellence.
(G) An organization promoting personal finance or
entrepreneurial education.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5533, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1848.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7267d, 7267e of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267c. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Grantee applications
To be eligible to receive a grant under this subpart, the grantee
shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such
manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may
require.
(b) Recipient applications
(1) Submission
To be eligible to receive a subgrant under this section, a
recipient shall submit an application to the grantee at such
time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
grantee may require.
(2) Review
The grantee shall invite the individuals described in paragraph
(3) to review all applications from recipients for a subgrant
under this section and to make recommendations to the grantee
regarding the approval of the applications.
(3) Reviewers
The individuals described in this paragraph are the following:
(i) Leaders in the fields of economics and education.
(ii) Such other individuals as the grantee determines to be
necessary, especially members of the State and local business,
banking, and finance communities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5534, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1849.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267d. Requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Administrative costs
The grantee and each recipient receiving a subgrant under this
subpart for a fiscal year may use not more than 5 percent of the
funds made available through the grant or subgrant for
administrative costs.
(b) Teacher training programs
In carrying out the teacher training programs described in
section 7267b(b)(2)(A) of this title, a recipient shall -
(1) train teachers who teach a grade from kindergarten through
grade 12; and
(2) encourage teachers from disciplines other than economics
and financial literacy to participate in such teacher training
programs, if the training will promote the economic and financial
literacy of those teachers' students.
(c) Involvement of business community
In carrying out the activities assisted under this subpart, the
grantee and recipients are strongly encouraged to -
(1) include interactions with the local business community to
the fullest extent possible to reinforce the connection between
economic and financial literacy and economic development; and
(2) work with private businesses to obtain matching
contributions for Federal funds and assist recipients in working
toward self-sufficiency.
(d) Additional requirements and technical assistance
The grantee shall -
(1) meet such other requirements as the Secretary determines to
be necessary to assure compliance with this section; and
(2) receive from the Secretary such technical assistance as may
be necessary to carry out this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5535, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1850.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267e. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Federal share
The Federal share of the cost described in section 7267b(b)(2) of
this title shall be 50 percent.
(b) Payment of non-Federal share
The non-Federal share may be paid in cash or in kind (fairly
evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services).
(c) Reports to Congress
Not later than 2 years after the date funds are first made
available to carry out this subpart, and every 2 years thereafter,
the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
Congress a report regarding activities assisted under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5536, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1850.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7267f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 13 - excellence in economic education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7267f. Supplement, not supplant
-STATUTE-
Funds made available to carry out this subpart shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, other Federal, State, and local funds
expended for the purpose described in section 7267a(a) of this
title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5537, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1851.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7268, Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5308, as added
Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3706,
which authorized appropriations for school dropout assistance, was
omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 14 - grants to improve the mental health
of children 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 14 - grants to improve the mental health of children
.
-HEAD-
subpart 14 - grants to improve the mental health of children
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7269 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 14 - grants to improve the mental health of children
-HEAD-
Sec. 7269. Grants for the integration of schools and mental health
systems
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, or enter into
contracts or cooperative agreements with, State educational
agencies, local educational agencies, or Indian tribes, for the
purpose of increasing student access to quality mental health care
by developing innovative programs to link local school systems with
the local mental health system.
(b) Duration
With respect to a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
awarded or entered into under this section, the period during which
payments under such grant, contract or agreement are made to the
recipient may not exceed 5 years.
(c) Use of funds
A State educational agency, local educational agency, or Indian
tribe that receives a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
under this section shall use amounts made available through such
grant, contract, or cooperative agreement for the following:
(1) To enhance, improve, or develop collaborative efforts
between school-based service systems and mental health service
systems to provide, enhance, or improve prevention, diagnosis,
and treatment services to students.
(2) To enhance the availability of crisis intervention
services, appropriate referrals for students potentially in need
of mental health services, and ongoing mental health services.
(3) To provide training for the school personnel and mental
health professionals who will participate in the program carried
out under this section.
(4) To provide technical assistance and consultation to school
systems and mental health agencies and families participating in
the program carried out under this section.
(5) To provide linguistically appropriate and culturally
competent services.
(6) To evaluate the effectiveness of the program carried out
under this section in increasing student access to quality mental
health services, and make recommendations to the Secretary about
sustainability of the program.
(d) Applications
To be eligible to receive a grant, contract, or cooperative
agreement under this section, a State educational agency, local
educational agency, or Indian tribe shall submit an application to
the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such
information as the Secretary may reasonably require. The
application shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of the program to be funded under the grant,
contract, or cooperative agreement.
(2) A description of how such program will increase access to
quality mental health services for students.
(3) A description of how the applicant will establish a crisis
intervention program to provide immediate mental health services
to the school community when necessary.
(4) An assurance that -
(A) persons providing services under the grant, contract, or
cooperative agreement are adequately trained to provide such
services;
(B) the services will be provided in accordance with
subsection (c) of this section;
(C) teachers, principal administrators, and other school
personnel are aware of the program; and
(D) parents of students participating in services under this
section will be involved in the design and implementation of
the services.
(5) An explanation of how the applicant will support and
integrate existing school-based services with the program to
provide appropriate mental health services for students.
(6) An explanation of how the applicant will establish a
program that will support students and the school in maintaining
an environment conducive to learning.
(e) Interagency agreements
(1) Designation of lead agency
The recipient of each grant, contract, or cooperative agreement
shall designate a lead agency to direct the establishment of an
interagency agreement among local educational agencies, juvenile
justice authorities, mental health agencies, and other relevant
entities in the State, in collaboration with local entities and
parents and guardians of students.
(2) Contents
The interagency agreement shall ensure the provision of the
services described in subsection (c) of this section, specifying
with respect to each agency, authority, or entity -
(A) the financial responsibility for the services;
(B) the conditions and terms of responsibility for the
services, including quality, accountability, and coordination
of the services; and
(C) the conditions and terms of reimbursement among the
agencies, authorities, or entities that are parties to the
interagency agreement, including procedures for dispute
resolution.
(f) Evaluation
The Secretary shall evaluate each program carried out by a State
educational agency, local educational agency, or Indian tribe under
this section and shall disseminate the findings with respect to
each such evaluation to appropriate public and private entities.
(g) Distribution of awards
The Secretary shall ensure that grants, contracts, and
cooperative agreements awarded or entered into under this section
are equitably distributed among the geographical regions of the
United States and among urban, suburban, and rural populations.
(h) Rule of construction
Nothing in Federal law shall be construed -
(1) to prohibit an entity involved with a program carried out
under this section from reporting a crime that is committed by a
student to appropriate authorities; or
(2) to prevent State law enforcement and judicial authorities
from exercising their responsibilities with regard to the
application of Federal and State law to crimes committed by a
student.
(i) Supplement, not supplant
Any services provided through programs carried out under this
section must supplement, and not supplant, existing mental health
services, including any services required to be provided under the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et
seq.).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5541, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1851.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (i), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat.
175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec.
1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7269a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 14 - grants to improve the mental health of children
-HEAD-
Sec. 7269a. Promotion of school readiness through early childhood
emotional and social development
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, may award grants (to be known as ''Foundations for
Learning Grants'') to local educational agencies, local councils,
community-based organizations, and other public or nonprofit
private entities to assist eligible children to become ready for
school.
(b) Applications
To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, a local
educational agency, local council, community-based organization, or
other public or nonprofit private entity, or a combination of such
entities, shall submit an application to the Secretary at such
time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the
Secretary may reasonably require. The application shall include
each of the following:
(1) A description of the population that the applicant intends
to serve and the types of services to be provided under the
grant.
(2) A description of the manner in which services under the
grant will be coordinated with existing similar services provided
by public and nonprofit private entities within the State.
(3) An assurance that -
(A) services under the grant shall be provided by or under
the supervision of qualified professionals with expertise in
early childhood development;
(B) such services shall be culturally competent;
(C) such services shall be provided in accordance with
subsection (c) of this section;
(D) funds received under this section shall be used to
supplement, and not supplant, non-Federal funds; and
(E) parents of students participating in services under this
section will be involved in the design and implementation of
the services.
(c) Uses of funds
A local educational agency, local council, community-based
organization, or other public or nonprofit private entity that
receives funds under this section may use such funds to benefit
eligible children, for one or more of the following:
(1) To deliver services to eligible children and their families
that foster eligible children's emotional, behavioral, and social
development and take into consideration the characteristics
described in subsection (f)(1) of this section.
(2) To coordinate and facilitate access by eligible children
and their families to the services available through community
resources, including mental health, physical health, substance
abuse, educational, domestic violence prevention, child welfare,
and social services.
(3) To provide ancillary services such as transportation or
child care in order to facilitate the delivery of any other
services or activities authorized by this section.
(4) To develop or enhance early childhood community
partnerships and build toward a community system of care that
brings together child-serving agencies or organizations to
provide individualized supports for eligible children and their
families.
(5) To evaluate the success of strategies and services provided
pursuant to this section in promoting young children's successful
entry to school and to maintain data systems required for
effective evaluations.
(6) To pay for the expenses of administering the activities
authorized under this section, including assessment of children's
eligibility for services.
(d) Limitations
(1) Services not otherwise funded
A local educational agency, local council, community-based
organization, or other public or nonprofit private entity may use
funds under this section only to pay for services that cannot be
paid for using other Federal, State, or local public resources or
through private insurance.
(2) Administrative expenses
A grantee may not use more than 3 percent of the amount of the
grant to pay the administrative expenses described in subsection
(c)(6) of this section.
(e) Evaluations
The Secretary shall directly evaluate, or enter into a contract
for an outside evaluation of, each program carried out under this
section and shall disseminate the findings with respect to such
evaluation to appropriate public and private entities.
(f) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Eligible child
The term ''eligible child'' means a child who has not attained
the age of 7 years, and to whom two or more of the following
characteristics apply:
(A) The child has been abused, maltreated, or neglected.
(B) The child has been exposed to violence.
(C) The child has been homeless.
(D) The child has been removed from child care, Head Start,
or preschool for behavioral reasons or is at risk of being so
removed.
(E) The child has been exposed to parental depression or
other mental illness.
(F) The family income with respect to the child is below 200
percent of the poverty line.
(G) The child has been exposed to parental substance abuse.
(H) The child has had early behavioral and peer relationship
problems.
(I) The child had a low birth weight.
(J) The child has a cognitive deficit or developmental
disability.
(2) Local council
The term ''local council'' means a council that is established
or designated by a local government entity, Indian tribe,
regional corporation, or native Hawaiian entity, as appropriate,
which is composed of representatives of local agencies directly
affected by early learning programs, parents, key community
leaders, and other individuals concerned with early learning
issues in the locality, such as elementary education, child care
resource and referral services, early learning opportunities,
child care, and health services.
(3) Provider of early childhood services
The term ''provider of early childhood services'' means a
public or private entity that has regular contact with young
children, including child welfare agencies, child care providers,
Head Start and Early Head Start providers, preschools,
kindergartens, libraries, mental health professionals, family
courts, homeless shelters, and primary care providers.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5542, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1853.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 15 - arts in education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 15 - arts in education
.
-HEAD-
subpart 15 - arts in education
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7271 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 15 - arts in education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7271. Assistance for arts education
-STATUTE-
(a) Purposes
The purposes of this subpart are the following:
(1) To support systemic education reform by strengthening arts
education as an integral part of the elementary school and
secondary school curriculum.
(2) To help ensure that all students meet challenging State
academic content standards and challenging State student academic
achievement standards in the arts.
(3) To support the national effort to enable all students to
demonstrate competence in the arts.
(b) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to make grants to, or enter into
contracts or cooperative agreements with, eligible entities
described in subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Eligible entities
The Secretary may make assistance available under subsection (b)
of this section to each of the following eligible entities:
(1) State educational agencies.
(2) Local educational agencies.
(3) Institutions of higher education.
(4) Museums or other cultural institutions.
(5) Any other public or private agencies, institutions, or
organizations.
(d) Use of funds
Assistance made available under this subpart may be used for any
of the following:
(1) Research on arts education.
(2) Planning, developing, acquiring, expanding, improving, or
disseminating information about model school-based arts education
programs.
(3) The development of model State arts education assessments
based on State academic achievement standards.
(4) The development and implementation of curriculum frameworks
for arts education.
(5) The development of model inservice professional development
programs for arts educators and other instructional staff.
(6) Supporting collaborative activities with Federal agencies
or institutions involved in arts education, arts educators, and
organizations representing the arts, including State and local
arts agencies involved in arts education.
(7) Supporting model projects and programs in the performing
arts for children and youth through arrangements made with the
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
(8) Supporting model projects and programs by Very Special Arts
which assure the participation in mainstream settings in arts and
education programs of individuals with disabilities.
(9) Supporting model projects and programs to integrate arts
education into the regular elementary school and secondary school
curriculum.
(10) Other activities that further the purposes of this
subpart.
(e) Special rule
If the amount made available to the Secretary to carry out this
subpart for any fiscal year is $15,000,000 or less, then such
amount shall only be available to carry out the activities
described in paragraphs (7) and (8) of subsection (d) of this
section.
(f) Conditions
As conditions of receiving assistance made available under this
subpart, the Secretary shall require each entity receiving such
assistance -
(1) to coordinate, to the extent practicable, each project or
program carried out with such assistance with appropriate
activities of public or private cultural agencies, institutions,
and organizations, including museums, arts education
associations, libraries, and theaters; and
(2) to use such assistance only to supplement, and not to
supplant, any other assistance or funds made available from
non-Federal sources for the activities assisted under this
subpart.
(g) Consultation
In carrying out this subpart, the Secretary shall consult with
Federal agencies or institutions, arts educators (including
professional arts education associations), and organizations
representing the arts (including State and local arts agencies
involved in arts education).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5551, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1855.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family
information centers 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
.
-HEAD-
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this subpart are the following:
(1) To provide leadership, technical assistance, and financial
support to nonprofit organizations (including statewide nonprofit
organizations) and local educational agencies to help the
organizations and agencies implement successful and effective
parental involvement policies, programs, and activities that lead
to improvements in student academic achievement.
(2) To strengthen partnerships among parents (including parents
of children from birth through age 5), teachers, principals,
administrators, and other school personnel in meeting the
educational needs of children.
(3) To develop and strengthen the relationship between parents
and their children's school.
(4) To further the developmental progress of children assisted
under this subpart.
(5) To coordinate activities funded under this subpart with
parental involvement initiatives funded under section 6318 of
this title and other provisions of this chapter.
(6) To provide a comprehensive approach to improving student
learning, through coordination and integration of Federal, State,
and local services and programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5561, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1856.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273a. Grants authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Parental information and resource centers
The Secretary is authorized to award grants in each fiscal year
to nonprofit organizations (including statewide nonprofit
organizations), and consortia of such organizations and local
educational agencies, to establish school-linked or school-based
parental information and resource centers that provide
comprehensive training, information, and support to -
(1) parents of children enrolled in elementary schools and
secondary schools;
(2) individuals who work with the parents of children enrolled
in elementary schools and secondary schools;
(3) State educational agencies, local educational agencies,
schools, organizations that support family-school partnerships
(such as parent-teacher associations and Parents as Teachers
organizations), and other organizations that carry out parent
education and family involvement programs; and
(4) parents of children from birth through age 5.
(b) Geographic distribution
In awarding grants under this subpart, the Secretary shall, to
the extent practicable, ensure that such grants are distributed in
all geographic regions of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5562, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1857.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) Submission
Each nonprofit organization (including a statewide nonprofit
organization), or a consortia of such an organization and a local
educational agency, that desires a grant under this subpart shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may
require.
(b) Contents
Each application submitted under subsection (a) of this section,
at a minimum, shall include assurances that the organization or
consortium will -
(1)(A) be governed by a board of directors the membership of
which includes parents; or
(B) be an organization or consortium that represents the
interests of parents;
(2) establish a special advisory committee the membership of
which includes -
(A) parents of children enrolled in elementary schools and
secondary schools, who shall constitute a majority of the
members of the special advisory committee;
(B) representatives of education professionals with expertise
in improving services for disadvantaged children; and
(C) representatives of local elementary schools and secondary
schools, including students and representatives from local
youth organizations;
(3) use at least 50 percent of the funds received under this
subpart in each fiscal year to serve areas with high
concentrations of low-income families, in order to serve parents
who are severely educationally or economically disadvantaged;
(4) operate a center of sufficient size, scope, and quality to
ensure that the center is adequate to serve the parents in the
area;
(5) serve both urban and rural areas;
(6) design a center that meets the unique training,
information, and support needs of parents of children enrolled in
elementary schools and secondary schools, particularly such
parents who are educationally or economically disadvantaged;
(7) demonstrate the capacity and expertise to conduct the
effective training, information, and support activities for which
assistance is sought;
(8) network with -
(A) local educational agencies and schools;
(B) parents of children enrolled in elementary schools and
secondary schools;
(C) parent training and information centers assisted under
section 1482 of this title;
(D) clearinghouses; and
(E) other organizations and agencies;
(9) focus on serving parents of children enrolled in elementary
schools and secondary schools who are parents of low-income,
minority, and limited English proficient children;
(10) use at least 30 percent of the funds received under this
subpart in each fiscal year to establish, expand, or operate
Parents as Teachers programs, Home Instruction for Preschool
Youngsters programs, or other early childhood parent education
programs;
(11) provide assistance to parents in areas such as
understanding State and local standards and measures of student
and school academic achievement;
(12) work with State educational agencies and local educational
agencies to determine parental needs and the best means for
delivery of services;
(13) identify and coordinate Federal, State, and local services
and programs that support improved student learning, including
programs supported under this chapter, violence prevention
programs, nutrition programs, housing programs, Head Start
programs, adult education, and job training; and
(14) work with and foster partnerships with other agencies that
provide programs and deliver services described in paragraph (13)
to make such programs and services more accessible to children
and families.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5563, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1857.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273c. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Grant funds received under this subpart shall be used for one or
more of the following:
(1) To assist parents in participating effectively in their
children's education and to help their children meet State and
local standards, such as assisting parents -
(A) to engage in activities that will improve student
academic achievement, including understanding the
accountability systems in place within their State educational
agency and local educational agency and understanding their
children's educational academic achievement in comparison to
State and local standards;
(B) to provide follow-up support for their children's
educational achievement;
(C) to communicate effectively with teachers, principals,
counselors, administrators, and other school personnel;
(D) to become active participants in the development,
implementation, and review of school-parent compacts, parent
involvement policies, and school planning and improvement;
(E) to participate in the design and provision of assistance
to students who are not making adequate academic progress;
(F) to participate in State and local decisionmaking; and
(G) to train other parents (such as training related to
Parents as Teachers activities).
(2) To obtain information about the range of options, programs,
services, and resources available at the national, State, and
local levels to assist parents and school personnel who work with
parents.
(3) To help the parents learn and use the technology applied in
their children's education.
(4) To plan, implement, and fund activities for parents that
coordinate the education of their children with other Federal,
State, and local services and programs that serve their children
or their families.
(5) To provide support for State or local educational
personnel, if the participation of such personnel will further
the activities assisted under the grant.
(6) To coordinate and integrate early childhood programs with
school-age programs.
(b) Permissive activities
Grant funds received under this subpart may be used to assist
schools with activities including one or more of the following:
(1) Developing and implementing the schools' plans or
activities under sections 6318 and 6319 of this title.
(2) Developing and implementing school improvement plans,
including addressing problems that develop in the implementation
of the schools' plans or activities under sections 6318 and 6319
of this title.
(3) Providing information about assessment and individual
results to parents in a manner and a language the family can
understand.
(4) Coordinating the efforts of Federal, State, and local
parent education and family involvement initiatives.
(5) Providing training, information, and support to -
(A) State educational agencies;
(B) local educational agencies and schools, especially
low-performing local educational agencies and schools; and
(C) organizations that support family-school partnerships.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5564, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1858.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273d. Administrative provisions
-STATUTE-
(a) Matching funds for grant renewal
For each fiscal year after the first fiscal year in which an
organization or consortium receives assistance under this subpart,
the organization or consortium shall demonstrate in the application
submitted for such fiscal year, that a portion of the services
provided by the organization or consortium is supported through
non-Federal contributions, which contributions may be in cash or in
kind.
(b) Submission of information
(1) In general
Each organization or consortium receiving assistance under this
subpart shall submit to the Secretary, on an annual basis,
information concerning the parental information and resource
centers assisted under this subpart, including the following
information:
(A) The number of parents (including the number of minority
and limited English proficient parents) who receive information
and training.
(B) The types and modes of training, information, and support
provided under this subpart.
(C) The strategies used to reach and serve parents of
minority and limited English proficient children, parents with
limited literacy skills, and other parents in need of the
services provided under this subpart.
(D) The parental involvement policies and practices used by
the center and an evaluation of whether such policies and
practices are effective in improving home-school communication,
student academic achievement, student and school academic
achievement, and parental involvement in school planning,
review, and improvement.
(E) The effectiveness of the activities that local
educational agencies and schools are carrying out, with regard
to parental involvement and other activities assisted under
this chapter, that lead to improved student academic
achievement and improved student and school academic
achievement.
(2) Dissemination
The Secretary shall disseminate annually to Congress and the
public the information that each organization or consortium
submits under paragraph (1).
(c) Technical assistance
The Secretary shall provide technical assistance, by grant or
contract, for the establishment, development, and coordination of
parent training, information, and support programs and parental
information and resource centers.
(d) Rule of construction
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed to prohibit a parental
information and resource center from -
(1) having its employees or agents meet with a parent at a site
that is not on school grounds; or
(2) working with another agency that serves children.
(e) Parental rights
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subpart -
(1) no person (including a parent who educates a child at home,
a public school parent, or a private school parent) shall be
required to participate in any program of parent education or
developmental screening under this subpart; and
(2) no program or center assisted under this subpart shall take
any action that infringes in any manner on the right of a parent
to direct the education of their children.
(f) Continuation of awards
The Secretary shall use funds made available under this subpart
to continue to make grant or contract payments to each entity that
was awarded a multiyear grant or contract under title IV of the
Goals 2000: Educate America Act (as such title was in effect on the
day before January 8, 2002) for the duration of the grant or
contract award.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5565, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1859.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title IV of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (as such title
was in effect on the day before January 8, 2002), referred to in
subsec. (f), is title IV of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108
Stat. 187, which was classified to subchapter IV (Sec. 5911 et
seq.) of chapter 68 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L.
106-113, div. B, Sec. 1000(a)(4) (title III, Sec. 310(i)), Nov.
29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A-265, effective Sept. 30, 2000.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7273e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 16 - parental assistance and local family information
centers
-HEAD-
Sec. 7273e. Local family information centers
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
If the amount made available to carry out this subpart for a
fiscal year is more than $50,000,000, the Secretary is authorized
to award 50 percent of the amount that exceeds $50,000,000 as
grants to, and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements
with, local nonprofit parent organizations to enable the
organizations to support local family information centers that help
ensure that parents of students in elementary schools and secondary
schools assisted under this subpart have the training, information,
and support the parents need to enable the parents to participate
effectively in their children's early childhood education, in their
children's elementary and secondary education, and in helping their
children to meet challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards.
(b) Local nonprofit parent organization defined
In this section, the term ''local nonprofit parent organization''
means a private nonprofit organization (other than an institution
of higher education) that -
(1) has a demonstrated record of working with low-income
individuals and parents;
(2)(A) has a board of directors, the majority of whom are
parents of students in elementary schools and secondary schools
assisted under part A of subchapter I of this chapter and located
in the geographic area to be served by a local family information
center; or
(B) has a special governing committee to direct and implement a
local family information center, a majority of the members of
whom are parents of students in schools assisted under part A of
subchapter I of this chapter; and
(3) is located in a community with elementary schools and
secondary schools that receive funds under part A of subchapter I
of this chapter, and is accessible to the families of students in
those schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5566, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1861.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 17 - combatting domestic violence 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 17 - combatting domestic violence
.
-HEAD-
subpart 17 - combatting domestic violence
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7275 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 17 - combatting domestic violence
-HEAD-
Sec. 7275. Grants to combat the impact of experiencing or
witnessing domestic violence on elementary and secondary school
children
-STATUTE-
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Domestic violence
The term ''domestic violence'' has the meaning given that term
in section 3796gg-2 of title 42.
(2) Expert
The term ''expert'' means -
(A) an expert on domestic violence, sexual assault, and child
abuse from the educational, legal, youth, mental health,
substance abuse, or victim advocacy field; and
(B) a State or local domestic violence coalition or
community-based youth organization.
(3) Witness domestic violence
(A) In general
The term ''witness domestic violence'' means to witness -
(i) an act of domestic violence that constitutes actual or
attempted physical assault; or
(ii) a threat or other action that places the victim in
fear of domestic violence.
(B) Witness
In subparagraph (A), the term ''witness'' means -
(i) to directly observe an act, threat, or action described
in subparagraph (A), or the aftermath of that act, threat, or
action; or
(ii) to be within earshot of an act, threat, or action
described in subparagraph (A), or the aftermath of that act,
threat, or action.
(b) Grants authorized
(1) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to local
educational agencies that work with experts to enable the
elementary schools and secondary schools served by the local
educational agency -
(A) to provide training to school administrators, faculty,
and staff, with respect to issues concerning children who
experience domestic violence in dating relationships or who
witness domestic violence, and the impact of the violence on
the children;
(B) to provide educational programming for students regarding
domestic violence and the impact of experiencing or witnessing
domestic violence on children;
(C) to provide support services for students and school
personnel to develop and strengthen effective prevention and
intervention strategies with respect to issues concerning
children who experience domestic violence in dating
relationships or who witness domestic violence, and the impact
of the violence on the children; and
(D) to develop and implement school system policies regarding
appropriate and safe responses to, identification of, and
referral procedures for, students who are experiencing or
witnessing domestic violence.
(2) Award basis
The Secretary is authorized to award grants under this section
-
(A) on a competitive basis; and
(B) in a manner that ensures that such grants are equitably
distributed among local educational agencies located in rural,
urban, and suburban areas.
(3) Policy dissemination
The Secretary shall disseminate to local educational agencies
any Department policy guidance regarding the prevention of
domestic violence and the impact on children of experiencing or
witnessing domestic violence.
(c) Uses of funds
Funds made available to carry out this subpart may be used for
one or more of the following purposes:
(1) To provide training for elementary school and secondary
school administrators, faculty, and staff that addresses issues
concerning elementary school and secondary school students who
experience domestic violence in dating relationships or who
witness domestic violence, and the impact of such violence on
those students.
(2) To provide education programs for elementary school and
secondary school students that are developmentally appropriate
for the students' grade levels and are designed to meet any
unique cultural and language needs of the particular student
populations.
(3) To develop and implement elementary school and secondary
school system policies regarding -
(A) appropriate and safe responses to, identification of, and
referral procedures for, students who are experiencing or
witnessing domestic violence; and
(B) to develop and implement policies on reporting and
referral procedures for those students.
(4) To provide the necessary human resources to respond to the
needs of elementary school and secondary school students and
personnel who are faced with the issue of domestic violence, such
as a resource person who is either on-site or on-call and who is
an expert.
(5) To provide media center materials and educational materials
to elementary schools and secondary schools that address issues
concerning children who experience domestic violence in dating
relationships or who witness domestic violence, and the impact of
the violence on those children.
(6) To conduct evaluations to assess the impact of programs and
policies assisted under this subpart in order to enhance the
development of the programs.
(d) Confidentiality
Policies, programs, training materials, and evaluations developed
and implemented under subsection (c) of this section shall address
issues of safety and confidentiality for the victim and the
victim's family in a manner consistent with applicable Federal and
State laws.
(e) Application
To be eligible for a grant under this section for a fiscal year,
a local educational agency, in consultation with an expert, shall
submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
require. The application shall include each of the following:
(1) A description of the need for funds provided under the
grant and the plan for implementation of any of the activities
described in subsection (c) of this section.
(2) A description of how the experts will work in consultation
and collaboration with the local educational agency.
(3) Measurable objectives for, and expected results from, the
use of the funds provided under the grant.
(4) Provisions for appropriate remuneration for collaborating
partners.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5571, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1861.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
.
-HEAD-
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277. Grant program authorized
-STATUTE-
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, is
authorized to award grants to State educational agencies to permit
such State educational agencies to carry out section 7277a of this
title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5581, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1863.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277a. State uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Subgrants
(1) In general
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart
shall use funds made available under the grant to award subgrants
to local educational agencies to permit such local educational
agencies to carry out the activities described in section 7277b
of this title.
(2) Limitation
A State educational agency shall award subgrants under this
subsection to local educational agencies that are the neediest,
as determined by the State, and that have made a commitment to
develop healthy, high-performance school buildings in accordance
with the plan developed and approved under paragraph (3)(A).
(3) Implementation
(A) Plans
A State educational agency shall award subgrants under this
subsection only to local educational agencies that, in
consultation with the State educational agency and State
agencies with responsibilities relating to energy and health,
have developed plans that the State educational agency
determines to be feasible and appropriate in order to achieve
the purposes for which the subgrants are made.
(B) Supplementing grant funds
The State educational agency shall encourage local
educational agencies that receive subgrants under this
subsection to supplement their subgrant funds with funds from
other sources in order to implement their plans.
(b) Administration
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart
shall use the grant funds made available under this subpart for one
or more of the following:
(1) To evaluate compliance by local educational agencies with
the requirements of this subpart.
(2) To distribute information and materials on healthy,
high-performance school buildings for both new and existing
facilities.
(3) To organize and conduct programs for school board members,
school district personnel, and others to disseminate information
on healthy, high-performance school buildings.
(4) To provide technical services and assistance in planning
and designing healthy, high-performance school buildings.
(5) To collect and monitor information pertaining to healthy,
high-performance school building projects.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5582, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1863.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7277, 7277b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277b. Local uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A local educational agency that receives a subgrant under section
7277a(a) of this title shall use the subgrant funds to plan and
prepare for healthy, high-performance school building projects that
-
(1) reduce energy use to at least 30 percent below that of a
school constructed in compliance with standards prescribed in
chapter 8 of the 2000 International Energy Conservation Code, or
a similar State code intended to achieve substantially equivalent
results;
(2) meet Federal and State health and safety codes; and
(3) support healthful, energy efficient, and environmentally
sound practices.
(b) Use of funds
A local educational agency that receives a subgrant under section
7277a(a) of this title shall use funds for one or more of the
following:
(1) To develop a comprehensive energy audit of the energy
consumption characteristics of a building and the need for
additional energy conservation measures necessary to allow
schools to meet the guidelines set out in subsection (a) of this
section.
(2) To produce a comprehensive analysis of building strategies,
designs, materials, and equipment that -
(A) are cost effective, produce greater energy efficiency,
and enhance indoor air quality; and
(B) can be used when conducting school construction and
renovation or purchasing materials and equipment.
(3) To obtain research and provide technical services and
assistance in planning and designing healthy, high-performance
school buildings, including developing a timeline for
implementation of such plans.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5583, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1864.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7277a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277c. Report to Congress
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall conduct a biennial review of State actions
implementing this subpart and carrying out the plans developed
under this subpart through State and local funding, and shall
submit a report to Congress on the results of such reviews.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5584, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1865.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277d. Limitations
-STATUTE-
No funds received under this subpart may be used for any of the
following:
(1) Payment of maintenance of costs in connection with any
projects constructed in whole or in part with Federal funds
provided under this subpart.
(2) Construction, renovation, or repair of school facilities.
(3) Construction, renovation, repair, or acquisition of a
stadium or other facility primarily used for athletic contests or
exhibitions, or other events for which admission is charged to
the general public.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5585, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1865.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7277e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 18 - healthy, high-performance schools
-HEAD-
Sec. 7277e. Healthy, high-performance school building defined
-STATUTE-
In this subpart, the term ''healthy, high-performance school
building'' means a school building in which the design,
construction, operation, and maintenance -
(1) use energy-efficient and affordable practices and
materials;
(2) are cost-effective;
(3) enhance indoor air quality; and
(4) protect and conserve water.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5586, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1865.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of
providing equitable services for private
school students 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
.
-HEAD-
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279. Grant program authorized
-STATUTE-
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to State educational
agencies, from allotments made under section 7279b of this title,
to enable the State educational agencies to award subgrants to
local educational agencies to pay for capital expenses in
accordance with this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5591, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1865.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279a. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
A local educational agency that receives a subgrant under this
subpart shall use the subgrant funds only to pay for capital
expenses incurred in providing equitable services for private
school students under section 6320 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5592, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1865.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279b. Allotments to States
-STATUTE-
From the funds made available to carry out this subpart for a
fiscal year, the Secretary shall allot to each State an amount that
bears the same ratio to the funds made available as the number of
private school students who received services under part A of
subchapter I of this chapter in the State in the most recent year
for which data, satisfactory to the Secretary, are available bears
to the number of such students in all States in such year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5593, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7279 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279c. Subgrants to local educational agencies
-STATUTE-
(a) Applications
A local educational agency that desires to receive a subgrant
under this subpart shall submit an application to the State
educational agency involved at such time, in such manner, and
containing such information as the State educational agency may
require.
(b) Distribution
A State educational agency shall award subgrants to local
educational agencies within the State based on the degree of need
set forth in their respective applications submitted under
subsection (a) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5594, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279d. Capital expenses defined
-STATUTE-
In this subpart, the term ''capital expenses'' means -
(1) expenditures for noninstructional goods and services, such
as the purchase, lease, or renovation of real and personal
property, including mobile educational units and leasing of
neutral sites or spaces;
(2) insurance and maintenance costs;
(3) transportation; and
(4) other comparable goods and services.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5595, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7279e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 19 - grants for capital expenses of providing equitable
services for private school students
-HEAD-
Sec. 7279e. Termination
-STATUTE-
The authority provided by this subpart terminates effective
October 1, 2003.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5596, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain
local educational agencies impacted by
federal property acquisition 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain local educational
agencies impacted by federal property acquisition
.
-HEAD-
subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain local educational
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 7283 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7281 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain local educational
agencies impacted by federal property acquisition
-HEAD-
Sec. 7281. Reservation
-STATUTE-
The Secretary is authorized to provide additional assistance to
meet special circumstances relating to the provision of education
in local educational agencies eligible to receive assistance under
section 7702 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5601, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7281a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain local educational
agencies impacted by federal property acquisition
-HEAD-
Sec. 7281a. Eligibility
-STATUTE-
A local educational agency is eligible to receive additional
assistance under this subpart only if such agency -
(1) received a payment under both section 7702 of this title
and section 7703(b) of this title for fiscal year 1996 and is
eligible to receive payments under those sections for the year of
application;
(2) provided a free public education to children described
under subparagraph (A), (B), or (D) of section 7703(a)(1) of this
title;
(3) had a military installation located within the geographic
boundaries of the local educational agency that was closed as a
result of base closure or realignment and, at the time at which
the agency is applying for a payment under this subpart, the
agency does not have a military installation located within its
geographic boundaries;
(4) remains responsible for the free public education of
children residing in housing located on Federal property within
the boundaries of the closed military installation but whose
parents are on active duty in the uniformed services and assigned
to a military activity located within the boundaries of an
adjoining local educational agency; and
(5) demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that such
agency's per-pupil revenue derived from local sources for current
expenditures is not less than that revenue for the preceding
fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5602, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1866.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7281b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 20 - additional assistance for certain local educational
agencies impacted by federal property acquisition
-HEAD-
Sec. 7281b. Maximum amount
-STATUTE-
(a) Maximum amount
The maximum amount that a local educational agency is eligible to
receive under this subpart for any fiscal year, when combined with
its payment under section 7702(b) of this title, shall not be more
than 50 percent of the maximum amount determined under section
7702(b) of this title.
(b) Insufficient funds
If funds appropriated under section 7241 of this title are
insufficient to pay the amount determined under subsection (a) of
this section, the Secretary shall ratably reduce the payment to
each local educational agency eligible under this subpart.
(c) Excess funds
If funds appropriated under section 7241 of this section are in
excess of the amount determined under subsection (a) of this
section, the Secretary shall ratably distribute any excess funds to
all local educational agencies eligible for payment under section
7702(b) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5603, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1867.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7283c, 7283d, 7283g of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 21 - women's educational equity act 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
.
-HEAD-
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283. Short title and findings
-STATUTE-
(a) Short title
This subpart may be cited as the ''Women's Educational Equity Act
of 2001''.
(b) Findings
Congress finds that -
(1) since the enactment of title IX of the Education Amendments
of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.), women and girls have made
strides in educational achievement and in their ability to avail
themselves of educational opportunities;
(2) because of funding provided under the Women's Educational
Equity Act of 2001 (20 U.S.C. 7283 et seq.), more curricula,
training, and other educational materials concerning educational
equity for women and girls are available for national
dissemination;
(3) teaching and learning practices in the United States are
frequently inequitable as such practices relate to women and
girls, for example -
(A) sexual harassment, particularly that experienced by
girls, undermines the ability of schools to provide a safe and
equitable learning or workplace environment;
(B) classroom textbooks and other educational materials do
not sufficiently reflect the experiences, achievements, or
concerns of women and, in most cases, are not written by women
or persons of color;
(C) girls do not take as many mathematics and science courses
as boys, girls lose confidence in their mathematics and science
ability as girls move through adolescence, and there are few
women role models in the sciences; and
(D) pregnant and parenting teenagers are at high risk for
dropping out of school and existing dropout prevention programs
do not adequately address the needs of such teenagers;
(4) efforts to improve the quality of public education also
must include efforts to ensure equal access to quality education
programs for all women and girls;
(5) Federal support should address not only research and
development of innovative model curricula and teaching and
learning strategies to promote gender equity, but should also
assist schools and local communities implement gender equitable
practices;
(6) Federal assistance for gender equity must be tied to
systemic reform, involve collaborative efforts to implement
effective gender practices at the local level, and encourage
parental participation; and
(7) excellence in education, high educational achievements and
standards, and the full participation of women and girls in
American society, cannot be achieved without educational equity
for women and girls.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5611, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1867.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Education Amendments of 1972, referred to in subsec. (b)(1),
is Pub. L. 92-318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, as amended. Title
IX of the Act, known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Equal Opportunity
in Education Act, is classified principally to chapter 38 (Sec.
1681 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of title
IX to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1681 of
this title and Tables.
The Women's Educational Equity Act of 2001, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), is subpart 21 of part D of title V of Pub. L.
89-10, as added by Pub. L. 107-110, title V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8,
2002, 115 Stat. 1867, which is classified generally to this
subpart. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
subsec. (a) of this section and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283a. Statement of purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this subpart -
(1) to promote gender equity in education in the United States;
(2) to provide financial assistance to enable educational
agencies and institutions to meet the requirements of title IX of
the Educational Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.); and
(3) to promote equity in education for women and girls who
suffer from multiple forms of discrimination based on sex, race,
ethnic origin, limited English proficiency, disability, or age.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5612, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1868.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Educational Amendments of 1972, referred to in par. (2),
probably means the Education Amendments of 1972 which is Pub. L.
92-318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, as amended. Title IX of the
Act, known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Equal Opportunity in
Education Act, is classified principally to chapter 38 (Sec. 1681
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of title IX to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1681 of this
title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283b. Programs authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized -
(1) to promote, coordinate, and evaluate gender equity
policies, programs, activities, and initiatives in all Federal
education programs and offices;
(2) to develop, maintain, and disseminate materials, resources,
analyses, and research relating to education equity for women and
girls;
(3) to provide information and technical assistance to assure
the effective implementation of gender equity programs;
(4) to coordinate gender equity programs and activities with
other Federal agencies with jurisdiction over education and
related programs;
(5) to assist the Director of the Institute of Education
Sciences in identifying research priorities related to education
equity for women and girls; and
(6) to perform any other activities consistent with achieving
the purposes of this subpart.
(b) Grants authorized
(1) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to, and enter into
contracts and cooperative agreements with, public agencies,
private nonprofit agencies, organizations, institutions, student
groups, community groups, and individuals, for a period not to
exceed 4 years, to -
(A) provide grants to develop model equity programs; and
(B) provide funds for the implementation of equity programs
in schools throughout the Nation.
(2) Support and technical assistance
To achieve the purposes of this subpart, the Secretary is
authorized to provide support and technical assistance -
(A) to implement effective gender-equity policies and
programs at all educational levels, including -
(i) assisting educational agencies and institutions to
implement policies and practices to comply with title IX of
the Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.);
(ii) training for teachers, counselors, administrators, and
other school personnel, especially preschool and elementary
school personnel, in gender equitable teaching and learning
practices;
(iii) leadership training for women and girls to develop
professional and marketable skills to compete in the global
marketplace, improve self-esteem, and benefit from exposure
to positive role models;
(iv) school-to-work transition programs, guidance and
counseling activities, and other programs to increase
opportunities for women and girls to enter a technologically
demanding workplace and, in particular, to enter highly
skilled, high paying careers in which women and girls have
been underrepresented;
(v) enhancing educational and career opportunities for
those women and girls who suffer multiple forms of
discrimination, based on sex, and on race, ethnic origin,
limited English proficiency, disability, socioeconomic
status, or age;
(vi) assisting pregnant students and students rearing
children to remain in or to return to secondary school,
graduate, and prepare their preschool children to start
school;
(vii) evaluating exemplary model programs to assess the
ability of such programs to advance educational equity for
women and girls;
(viii) introduction into the classroom of textbooks,
curricula, and other materials designed to achieve equity for
women and girls;
(ix) programs and policies to address sexual harassment and
violence against women and girls and to ensure that
educational institutions are free from threats to the safety
of students and personnel;
(x) nondiscriminatory tests of aptitude and achievement and
of alternative assessments that eliminate biased assessment
instruments from use;
(xi) programs to increase educational opportunities,
including higher education, vocational training, and other
educational programs for low-income women, including
underemployed and unemployed women, and women receiving
assistance under a State program funded under part A of title
IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
(xii) programs to improve representation of women in
educational administration at all levels; and
(xiii) planning, development, and initial implementation of
-
(I) comprehensive institutionwide or districtwide
evaluation to assess the presence or absence of gender
equity in educational settings;
(II) comprehensive plans for implementation of equity
programs in State educational agencies and local
educational agencies and institutions of higher education,
including community colleges; and
(III) innovative approaches to school-community
partnerships for educational equity; and
(B) for research and development, which shall be coordinated
with each of the National Education Centers of the Institute of
Education Sciences to avoid duplication of research efforts,
designed to advance gender equity nationwide and to help make
policies and practices in educational agencies and
institutions, and local communities, gender equitable,
including -
(i) research and development of innovative strategies and
model training programs for teachers and other education
personnel;
(ii) the development of high-quality and challenging
assessment instruments that are nondiscriminatory;
(iii) the development and evaluation of model curricula,
textbooks, software, and other educational materials to
ensure the absence of gender stereotyping and bias;
(iv) the development of instruments and procedures that
employ new and innovative strategies to assess whether
diverse educational settings are gender equitable;
(v) the development of instruments and strategies for
evaluation, dissemination, and replication of promising or
exemplary programs designed to assist local educational
agencies in integrating gender equity in their educational
policies and practices;
(vi) updating high-quality educational materials previously
developed through awards made under this subpart;
(vii) the development of policies and programs to address
and prevent sexual harassment and violence to ensure that
educational institutions are free from threats to safety of
students and personnel;
(viii) the development and improvement of programs and
activities to increase opportunity for women, including
continuing educational activities, vocational education, and
programs for low-income women, including underemployed and
unemployed women, and women receiving assistance under the
State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); and
(ix) the development of guidance and counseling activities,
including career education programs, designed to ensure
gender equity.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5613, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1868; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(7), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1986.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Education Amendments of 1972, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2)(A)(i), is Pub. L. 92-318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, as
amended. Title IX of the Act, known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink
Equal Opportunity in Education Act, is classified principally to
chapter 38 (Sec. 1681 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of title IX to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1681 of this title and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A)(xi),
(B)(viii), is act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as
amended. Part A of title IV of the Act is classified generally to
part A (Sec. 601 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107-279, Sec. 404(d)(7)(A),
substituted ''Director of the Institute of Education Sciences'' for
''Assistant Secretary of the Office of Educational Research and
Improvement''.
Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 107-279, Sec. 404(d)(7)(B),
substituted ''National Education Centers of the Institute of
Education Sciences'' for ''research institutes of the Office of
Educational Research and Improvement'' in introductory provisions.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7283c, 7283d, 7283g of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283c. Applications
-STATUTE-
An application under this subpart shall -
(1) set forth policies and procedures that will ensure a
comprehensive evaluation of the activities assisted under this
subpart, including an evaluation of the practices, policies, and
materials used by the applicant and an evaluation or estimate of
the continued significance of the work of the project following
completion of the award period;
(2) demonstrate how the applicant will address perceptions of
gender roles based on cultural differences or stereotypes;
(3) for applications for assistance under section 7283b(b)(1)
of this title, demonstrate how the applicant will foster
partnerships and, where applicable, share resources with State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, institutions of
higher education, community-based organizations (including
organizations serving women), parent, teacher, and student
groups, businesses, or other recipients of Federal educational
funding which may include State literacy resource centers;
(4) for applications for assistance under section 7283b(b)(1)
of this title, demonstrate how parental involvement in the
project will be encouraged; and
(5) for applications for assistance under section 7283b(b)(1)
of this title, describe plans for continuation of the activities
assisted under this subpart with local support following
completion of the grant period and termination of Federal support
under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5614, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1871.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283d. Criteria and priorities
-STATUTE-
(a) Criteria and priorities
(1) In general
The Secretary shall establish separate criteria and priorities
for awards under paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 7283b(b) of
this title to ensure that funds under this subpart are used for
programs that most effectively will achieve the purposes of this
subpart.
(2) Criteria
The criteria described in paragraph (1) may include the extent
to which the activities assisted under this subpart -
(A) address the needs of women and girls of color and women
and girls with disabilities;
(B) meet locally defined and documented educational equity
needs and priorities, including compliance with title IX of the
Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.);
(C) are a significant component of a comprehensive plan for
educational equity and compliance with title IX of the
Education Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) in the
particular school district, institution of higher education,
vocational-technical institution, or other educational agency
or institution; and
(D) implement an institutional change strategy with long-term
impact that will continue as a central activity of the
applicant after the grant under this subpart has terminated.
(b) Priorities
In awarding grants under this subpart, the Secretary may give
special consideration to applications -
(1) submitted by applicants that have not received assistance
under this subpart or this subpart's predecessor authorities;
(2) for projects that will contribute significantly to directly
improving teaching and learning practices in the local community;
and
(3) for projects that will -
(A) provide for a comprehensive approach to enhancing gender
equity in educational institutions and agencies;
(B) draw on a variety of resources, including the resources
of local educational agencies, community-based organizations,
institutions of higher education, and private organizations;
(C) implement a strategy with long-term impact that will
continue as a central activity of the applicant after the grant
under this subpart has terminated;
(D) address issues of national significance that can be
duplicated; and
(E) address the educational needs of women and girls who
suffer multiple or compound discrimination based on sex and on
race, ethnic origin, disability, or age.
(c) Special rule
To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall ensure that grants
awarded under this subpart for each fiscal year address -
(1) all levels of education, including preschool, elementary
and secondary education, higher education, vocational education,
and adult education;
(2) all regions of the United States; and
(3) urban, rural, and suburban educational institutions.
(d) Coordination
Research activities supported under this subpart -
(1) shall be carried out in consultation with the Institute of
Education Sciences to ensure that such activities are coordinated
with and enhance the research and development activities
supported by the Institute; and
(2) may include collaborative research activities which are
jointly funded and carried out with the Institute of Education
Sciences.
(e) Limitation
Nothing in this subpart shall be construed as prohibiting men and
boys from participating in any programs or activities assisted with
funds under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5615, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1871; amended Pub. L. 107-279,
title IV, Sec. 404(d)(5)(D), (8), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1986.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Education Amendments of 1972, referred to in subsec.
(a)(2)(B), (C), is Pub. L. 92-318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, as
amended. Title IX of the Act, known as the Patsy Takemoto Mink
Equal Opportunity in Education Act, is classified principally to
chapter 38 (Sec. 1681 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of title IX to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1681 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 107-279 substituted ''Institute of
Education Sciences'' for ''Office of Educational Research and
Improvement'' and ''by the Institute'' for ''by the Office''.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 107-279, Sec. 404(d)(5)(D), substituted
''Institute of Education Sciences'' for ''Office of Educational
Research and Improvement''.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283e. Report
-STATUTE-
Not later than January 1, 2006, the Secretary shall submit to the
President and Congress a report on the status of educational equity
for girls and women in the Nation.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5616, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1872.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283f 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283f. Administration
-STATUTE-
(a) Evaluation and dissemination
Not later than January 1, 2005, the Secretary shall evaluate and
disseminate materials and programs developed under this subpart and
shall report to Congress regarding such evaluation materials and
programs.
(b) Program operations
The Secretary shall ensure that the activities assisted under
this subpart are administered within the Department by a person who
has recognized professional qualifications and experience in the
field of gender equity education.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5617, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1872.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7283g 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER V - PROMOTING INFORMED PARENTAL CHOICE AND INNOVATIVE
PROGRAMS
Part D - Fund for the Improvement of Education
subpart 21 - women's educational equity act
-HEAD-
Sec. 7283g. Amount
-STATUTE-
From amounts made available to carry out this subpart for a
fiscal year, not less than two-thirds of such amount shall be used
to carry out the activities described in section 7283b(b)(1) of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title V, Sec. 5618, as added Pub. L. 107-110, title
V, Sec. 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1873.)
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title VI of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title VI is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title VI,
Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1873, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding
section 6301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6311, 7713, 7907 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
.
-HEAD-
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - accountability 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 1 - accountability
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - accountability
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7301 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 1 - accountability
-HEAD-
Sec. 7301. Grants for State assessments and related activities
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall make grants to States to enable the States -
(1) to pay the costs of the development of the additional State
assessments and standards required by section 6311(b) of this
title, which may include the costs of working in voluntary
partnerships with other States, at the sole discretion of each
such State; and
(2) if a State has developed the assessments and standards
required by section 6311(b) of this title, to administer those
assessments or to carry out other activities described in this
subpart and other activities related to ensuring that the State's
schools and local educational agencies are held accountable for
results, such as the following:
(A) Developing challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards and aligned assessments in
academic subjects for which standards and assessments are not
required by section 6311(b) of this title.
(B) Developing or improving assessments of English language
proficiency necessary to comply with section 6311(b)(7) of this
title.
(C) Ensuring the continued validity and reliability of State
assessments.
(D) Refining State assessments to ensure their continued
alignment with the State's academic content standards and to
improve the alignment of curricula and instructional materials.
(E) Developing multiple measures to increase the reliability
and validity of State assessment systems.
(F) Strengthening the capacity of local educational agencies
and schools to provide all students the opportunity to increase
educational achievement, including carrying out professional
development activities aligned with State student academic
achievement standards and assessments.
(G) Expanding the range of accommodations available to
students with limited English proficiency and students with
disabilities to improve the rates of inclusion of such
students, including professional development activities aligned
with State academic achievement standards and assessments.
(H) Improving the dissemination of information on student
achievement and school performance to parents and the
community, including the development of information and
reporting systems designed to identify best educational
practices based on scientifically based research or to assist
in linking records of student achievement, length of
enrollment, and graduation over time.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6111, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1873.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7301, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6001, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3707, set forth findings and purpose, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7301a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 1 - accountability
-HEAD-
Sec. 7301a. Grants for enhanced assessment instruments
-STATUTE-
(a) Grant program authorized
From funds made available to carry out this subpart, the
Secretary shall award, on a competitive basis, grants to State
educational agencies that have submitted an application at such
time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
Secretary may require, which demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
Secretary, that the requirements of this section will be met, for
the following:
(1) To enable States (or consortia of States) to collaborate
with institutions of higher education, other research
institutions, or other organizations to improve the quality,
validity, and reliability of State academic assessments beyond
the requirements for such assessments described in section
6311(b)(3) of this title.
(2) To measure student academic achievement using multiple
measures of student academic achievement from multiple sources.
(3) To chart student progress over time.
(4) To evaluate student academic achievement through the
development of comprehensive academic assessment instruments,
such as performance and technology-based academic assessments.
(b) Application
Each State wishing to apply for funds under this section shall
include in its State plan under part A of subchapter I of this
chapter such information as the Secretary may require.
(c) Annual report
Each State educational agency receiving a grant under this
section shall submit an annual report to the Secretary describing
its activities, and the result of those activities, under the
grant.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6112, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1874.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7301b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7301b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 1 - accountability
-HEAD-
Sec. 7301b. Funding
-STATUTE-
(a) Authorization of appropriations
(1) National assessment of educational progress
For the purpose of administering the State assessments under
the National Assessment of Educational Progress, there are
authorized to be appropriated $72,000,000 for fiscal year 2002,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(2) State assessments and related activities
For the purpose of carrying out this subpart, there are
authorized to be appropriated $490,000,000 for fiscal year 2002,
and such sums as may be necessary for each of the 5 succeeding
fiscal years.
(b) Allotment of appropriated funds
(1) In general
From amounts made available for each fiscal year under
subsection (a)(2) of this section that are equal to or less than
the amount described in section 6311(b)(3)(D) of this title
(hereinafter in this subsection referred to as the ''trigger
amount''), the Secretary shall -
(A) reserve one-half of 1 percent for the Bureau of Indian
Affairs;
(B) reserve one-half of 1 percent for the outlying areas; and
(C) from the remainder, allocate to each State an amount
equal to -
(i) $3,000,000; and
(ii) with respect to any amounts remaining after the
allocation is made under clause (i), an amount that bears the
same relationship to such total remaining amounts as the
number of students ages 5 through 17 in the State (as
determined by the Secretary on the basis of the most recent
satisfactory data) bears to the total number of such students
in all States.
(2) Remainder
Any amounts remaining for a fiscal year after the Secretary
carries out paragraph (1) shall be made available as follows:
(A)(i) To award funds under section 7301a of this title to
States according to the quality, needs, and scope of the State
application under that section.
(ii) In determining the grant amount under clause (i), the
Secretary shall ensure that a State's grant shall include an
amount that bears the same relationship to the total funds
available under this paragraph for the fiscal year as the
number of students ages 5 through 17 in the State (as
determined by the Secretary on the basis of the most recent
satisfactory data) bears to the total number of such students
in all States.
(B) Any amounts remaining after the Secretary awards funds
under subparagraph (A) shall be allocated to each State that
did not receive a grant under such subparagraph, in an amount
that bears the same relationship to the total funds available
under this subparagraph as the number of students ages 5
through 17 in the State (as determined by the Secretary on the
basis of the most recent satisfactory data) bears to the total
number of such students in all States.
(c) State defined
In this section, the term ''State'' means each of the 50 States,
the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6113, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1875.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 7302 and 7303 were omitted in the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7302, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6002, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3707,
related to authorization of appropriations and duration of
assistance. See section 7217e of this title.
Section 7303, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6003, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3707,
defined ''effective schools programs''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6311 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and
local educational agencies 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and local educational
agencies
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and local educational
agencies
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7305 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and local educational
agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7305. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''State and Local
Transferability Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6121, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1876.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7305a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and local educational
agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7305a. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to allow States and local
educational agencies the flexibility -
(1) to target Federal funds to Federal programs that most
effectively address the unique needs of States and localities;
and
(2) to transfer Federal funds allocated to other activities to
allocations for certain activities authorized under subchapter I
of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6122, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1876.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7305b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 2 - funding transferability for state and local educational
agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7305b. Transferability of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Transfers by States
(1) In general
In accordance with this subpart, a State may transfer not more
than 50 percent of the nonadministrative State funds (including
funds transferred under paragraph (2)) allotted to the State for
use for State-level activities under the following provisions for
a fiscal year to one or more of the State's allotments for such
fiscal year under any other of such provisions:
(A) Section 6613(a)(3) of this title.
(B) Section 6762(a)(1) of this title.
(C) Subsections (a)(1) (with the agreement of the Governor)
and (c)(1) of section 7112 of this title and section 7172(c)(3)
of this title.
(D) Section 7211a(b) of this title.
(2) Additional funds for subchapter I
In accordance with this subpart and subject to the 50 percent
limitation described in paragraph (1), a State may transfer any
funds allotted to the State under a provision listed in paragraph
(1) to its allotment under subchapter I of this chapter.
(b) Transfers by local educational agencies
(1) Authority to transfer funds
(A) In general
In accordance with this subpart, a local educational agency
(except a local educational agency identified for improvement
under section 6316(c) of this title or subject to corrective
action under section 6316(c)(9) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title) may
transfer not more than 50 percent of the funds allocated to it
(including funds transferred under subparagraph (C)) under each
of the provisions listed in paragraph (2) for a fiscal year to
one or more of its allocations for such fiscal year under any
other provision listed in paragraph (2).
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be section
''6316(c)(10)''.
(B) Agencies identified for improvement
In accordance with this subpart, a local educational agency
identified for improvement under section 6316(c) of this title
may transfer not more than 30 percent of the funds allocated to
it (including funds transferred under subparagraph (C)) under
each of the provisions listed in paragraph (2) for a fiscal
year -
(i) to its allocation for school improvement for such
fiscal year under section 6303 of this title; or
(ii) to any other allocation for such fiscal year if such
transferred funds are used only for local educational agency
improvement activities consistent with section 6316(c) of
this title.
(C) Additional funds for subchapter I
In accordance with this subpart and subject to the percentage
limitation described in subparagraph (A) or (B), as applicable,
a local educational agency may transfer funds allocated to such
agency under any of the provisions listed in paragraph (2) for
a fiscal year to its allocation for part A of subchapter I of
this chapter for that fiscal year.
(2) Applicable provisions
A local educational agency may transfer funds under
subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) from allocations
made under each of the following provisions:
(A) Section 6621 of this title.
(B) Section 6762(a)(2)(A) of this title.
(C) Section 7112(b)(1) of this title.
(D) Section 7211a(a) of this title.
(c) No transfer of subchapter I funds
A State or a local educational agency may not transfer under this
subpart to any other program any funds allotted or allocated to it
for part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
(d) Modification of plans and applications; notification
(1) State transfers
Each State that makes a transfer of funds under this section
shall -
(A) modify, to account for such transfer, each State plan, or
application submitted by the State, to which such funds relate;
(B) not later than 30 days after the date of such transfer,
submit a copy of such modified plan or application to the
Secretary; and
(C) not later than 30 days before the effective date of such
transfer, notify the Secretary of such transfer.
(2) Local transfers
Each local educational agency that makes a transfer of funds
under this section shall -
(A) modify, to account for such transfer, each local plan, or
application submitted by the agency, to which such funds
relate;
(B) not later than 30 days after the date of such transfer,
submit a copy of such modified plan or application to the
State; and
(C) not later than 30 days before the effective date of such
transfer, notify the State of such transfer.
(e) Applicable rules
(1) In general
Except as otherwise provided in this subpart, funds transferred
under this section are subject to each of the rules and
requirements applicable to the funds under the provision to which
the transferred funds are transferred.
(2) Consultation
Each State educational agency or local educational agency that
transfers funds under this section shall conduct consultations in
accordance with section 7881 of this title, if such transfer
transfers funds from a program that provides for the
participation of students, teachers, or other educational
personnel, from private schools.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6123, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1876.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - state and local flexibility
demonstration 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7311 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7311. Short title
-STATUTE-
This subpart may be cited as the ''State and Local Flexibility
Demonstration Act''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6131, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1878.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7311, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6101, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3708, related to allotment to States, prior to the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7211
of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7311a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7311a. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this subpart is to create options for selected
State educational agencies and local educational agencies -
(1) to improve the academic achievement of all students, and to
focus the resources of the Federal Government upon such
achievement;
(2) to improve teacher quality and subject matter mastery,
especially in mathematics, reading, and science;
(3) to better empower parents, educators, administrators, and
schools to effectively address the needs of their children and
students;
(4) to give participating State educational agencies and local
educational agencies greater flexibility in determining how to
increase their students' academic achievement and implement
education reforms in their schools;
(5) to eliminate barriers to implementing effective State and
local education reform, while preserving the goals of opportunity
for all students and accountability for student progress;
(6) to hold participating State educational agencies and local
educational agencies accountable for increasing the academic
achievement of all students, especially disadvantaged students;
and
(7) to narrow achievement gaps between the lowest and highest
achieving groups of students so that no child is left behind.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6132, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1878.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7311b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7311b. General provision
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subpart, any State that is one local
educational agency shall be considered a State educational agency
and not a local educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6133, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1878.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7312, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6102, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3708, which related to allocation to local educational agencies,
was omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110. See section 7211a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Division A - State Flexibility Authority 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
.
-HEAD-
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
-SECREF-
DIVISION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This division is referred to in section 7321 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7315 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
-HEAD-
Sec. 7315. State flexibility
-STATUTE-
(a) Flexibility authority
Except as otherwise provided in this division, the Secretary
shall, on a competitive basis, grant flexibility authority to not
more than seven eligible State educational agencies, under which
the agencies may consolidate and use funds in accordance with
section 7315a of this title.
(b) Definitions
In this division:
(1) Eligible State educational agency
The term ''eligible State educational agency'' means a State
educational agency that -
(A) submits an approvable application under subsection (c) of
this section; and
(B) proposes performance agreements -
(i) that shall be entered into with not fewer than 4, and
not more than 10, local educational agencies;
(ii) not fewer than half of which shall be entered into
with high-poverty local educational agencies; and
(iii) that require the local educational agencies described
in clause (i) to align their use of consolidated funds under
section 7321a of this title with the State educational
agency's use of consolidated funds under section 7315a of
this title.
(2) High-poverty local educational agency
The term ''high-poverty local educational agency'' means a
local educational agency for which 20 percent or more of the
children who are age 5 through 17, and served by the local
educational agency, are from families with incomes below the
poverty line.
(c) State applications
(1) Applications
To be eligible to receive flexibility authority under this
division, a State educational agency shall submit an application
to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing
such information as the Secretary may require, including -
(A) information demonstrating, to the satisfaction of the
Secretary, that the grant of authority offers substantial
promise of -
(i) assisting the State educational agency in making
adequate yearly progress, as defined under section 6311(b)(2)
of this title; and
(ii) aligning State and local reforms and assisting the
local educational agencies that enter into performance
agreements with the State educational agency under paragraph
(2) in making such adequate yearly progress;
(B) the performance agreements that the State educational
agency proposes to enter into with eligible local educational
agencies under paragraph (2);
(C) information demonstrating that the State educational
agency has consulted with and involved parents, representatives
of local educational agencies, and other educators in the
development of the terms of the grant of authority;
(D) a provision specifying that the grant of flexibility
authority shall be for a term of not more than 5 years;
(E) a list of the programs described in section 7315a(b) of
this title that are included in the scope of the grant of
authority;
(F) a provision specifying that no requirements of any
program described in section 7315a(b) of this title and
included by a State educational agency in the scope of the
grant of authority shall apply to that agency, except as
otherwise provided in this division;
(G) a 5-year plan describing how the State educational agency
intends to consolidate and use the funds from programs included
in the scope of the grant of authority, for any educational
purpose authorized under this chapter, in order to make
adequate yearly progress and advance the education priorities
of the State and the local educational agencies with which the
State educational agency enters into performance agreements;
(H) an assurance that the State educational agency will
provide parents, teachers, and representatives of local
educational agencies and schools with notice and an opportunity
to comment on the proposed terms of the grant of authority;
(I) an assurance that the State educational agency, and the
local educational agencies with which the State educational
agency enters into performance agreements, will use fiscal
control and fund accounting procedures that will ensure proper
disbursement of, and accounting for, Federal funds consolidated
and used under the grant of authority;
(J) an assurance that the State educational agency, and the
local educational agencies with which the State educational
agency enters into performance agreements, will meet the
requirements of all applicable Federal civil rights laws in
carrying out the grant of authority, including consolidating
and using funds under the grant of authority;
(K) an assurance that, in consolidating and using funds under
the grant of authority -
(i) the State educational agency, and the local educational
agencies with which the State educational agency enters into
performance agreements, will provide for the equitable
participation of students and professional staff in private
schools consistent with section 7881 of this title; and
(ii) that sections 7882, 7883, and 7884 of this title shall
apply to all services and assistance provided with such funds
in the same manner as such sections apply to services and
assistance provided in accordance with section 7881 of this
title;
(L) an assurance that the State educational agency will, for
the duration of the grant of authority, use funds consolidated
under section 7315a of this title only to supplement the amount
of funds that would, in the absence of those Federal funds, be
made available from non-Federal sources for the education of
students participating in programs assisted with the
consolidated funds, and not to supplant those funds; and
(M) an assurance that the State educational agency shall, not
later than 1 year after the date on which the Secretary makes
the grant of authority, and annually thereafter during the term
of the grant of authority, disseminate widely to parents and
the general public, transmit to the Secretary, distribute to
print and broadcast media, and post on the Internet, a report,
which shall include a detailed description of how the State
educational agency, and the local educational agencies with
which the State educational agency enters into performance
agreements, used the funds consolidated under the grant of
authority to make adequate yearly progress and advance the
education priorities of the State and local educational
agencies in the State.
(2) Proposed performance agreements with local educational
agencies
(A) In general
A State educational agency that wishes to receive flexibility
authority under this subpart shall propose performance
agreements that meet the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii)
of subsection (b)(1)(B) of this section (subject to approval of
the application or amendment involved under subsection (d) or
(e) of this section).
(B) Performance agreements
Each proposed performance agreement with a local educational
agency shall -
(i) contain plans for the local educational agency to
consolidate and use funds in accordance with section 7321a of
this title, for activities that are aligned with the State
educational agency's plan described in paragraph (1)(G);
(ii) be subject to the requirements of division B of this
subpart relating to agreements between the Secretary and a
local educational agency, except -
(I) that, as appropriate, references in that division to
the Secretary shall be deemed to be references to the State
educational agency; and
(II) as otherwise provided in this division; and
(iii) contain an assurance that the local educational
agency will, for the duration of the grant of authority, use
funds consolidated under section 7321a of this title only to
supplement the amount of funds that would, in the absence of
those Federal funds, be made available from non-Federal
sources for the education of students participating in
programs assisted with the consolidated funds, and not to
supplant those funds.
(d) Approval and selection
The Secretary shall -
(1) establish a peer review process to assist in the review of
proposed State applications under this section; and
(2) appoint individuals to participate in the peer review
process who are -
(A) representative of parents, teachers, State educational
agencies, and local educational agencies; and
(B) familiar with educational standards, assessments,
accountability, curricula, instruction, and staff development,
and other diverse educational needs of students.
(e) Amendment to grant of authority
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall amend the grant
of flexibility authority made to a State educational agency under
this division, in each of the following circumstances:
(A) Reduction in scope of the grant of authority
Not later than 1 year after receiving a grant of flexibility
authority, the State educational agency seeks to amend the
grant of authority to remove from the scope of the grant of
authority any program described in section 7315a(b) of this
title.
(B) Expansion of scope of the grant of authority
Not later than 1 year after receiving a grant of flexibility
authority, the State educational agency seeks to amend the
grant of authority to include in the scope of the grant of
authority any additional program described in section 7315a(b)
of this title or any additional achievement indicators for
which the State will be held accountable.
(C) Changes with respect to number of performance agreements
The State educational agency seeks to amend the grant of
authority to include or remove performance agreements that the
State educational agency proposes to enter into with eligible
local educational agencies, except that in no case may the
State educational agency enter into performance agreements that
do not meet the requirements of clauses (i) and (ii) of
subsection (b)(1)(B) of this section.
(2) Approval and disapproval
(A) Deemed approval
A proposed amendment to a grant of flexibility authority
submitted by a State educational agency pursuant to paragraph
(1) shall be deemed to be approved by the Secretary unless the
Secretary makes a written determination, prior to the
expiration of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which
the Secretary received the proposed amendment, that the
proposed amendment is not in compliance with this division.
(B) Disapproval
The Secretary shall not finally disapprove the proposed
amendment, except after giving the State educational agency
notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
(C) Notification
If the Secretary finds that the proposed amendment is not in
compliance, in whole or in part, with this division, the
Secretary shall -
(i) give the State educational agency notice and an
opportunity for a hearing; and
(ii) notify the State educational agency of the finding of
noncompliance and, in such notification, shall -
(I) cite the specific provisions in the proposed
amendment that are not in compliance; and
(II) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the proposed
amendment compliant.
(D) Response
If the State educational agency responds to the Secretary's
notification described in subparagraph (C)(ii) during the
45-day period beginning on the date on which the agency
received the notification, and resubmits the proposed amendment
with the requested information described in subparagraph
(C)(ii)(II), the Secretary shall approve or disapprove such
proposed amendment prior to the later of -
(i) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the
date on which the proposed amendment is resubmitted; or
(ii) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
subparagraph (A).
(E) Failure to respond
If the State educational agency does not respond to the
Secretary's notification described in subparagraph (C)(ii)
during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, such proposed amendment shall
be deemed to be disapproved.
(3) Treatment of program funds withdrawn from grant of authority
Beginning on the effective date of an amendment executed under
paragraph (1)(A), each program requirement of each program
removed from the scope of a grant of authority shall apply to the
use of funds made available under the program by the State
educational agency and each local educational agency with which
the State educational agency has a performance agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6141, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1879.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7315b, 7315c of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7315a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
-HEAD-
Sec. 7315a. Consolidation and use of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Authority
Under a grant of flexibility authority made under this
division, a State educational agency may consolidate Federal
funds described in subsection (b) of this section and made
available to the agency, and use such funds for any educational
purpose authorized under this chapter.
(2) Program requirements
Except as otherwise provided in this division, a State
educational agency may use funds under paragraph (1)
notwithstanding the program requirements of the program under
which the funds were made available to the State.
(b) Eligible funds and programs
(1) Funds
The funds described in this subsection are funds, for
State-level activities and State administration, that are
described in the following provisions:
(A) Section 6304 of this title.
(B) Paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 6362(d) of this title.
(C) Section 6613(a)(3) of this title.
(D) Section 6762(a)(1) of this title.
(E) Subsections (a) (with the agreement of the Governor),
(b)(2), and (c)(1) of section 7112 of this title.
(F) Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 7172(c) of this title.
(G) Section 7211a(b) of this title.
(2) Programs
The programs described in this subsection are the programs
authorized to be carried out with funds described in paragraph
(1).
(c) Special rule
A State educational agency that receives a grant of flexibility
authority under this division -
(1) shall ensure that the funds described in section 7211a(a)
of this title are allocated to local educational agencies in the
State in accordance with section 7211a(a) of this title; but
(2) may specify how the local educational agencies shall use
the allocated funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6142, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1883.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7315 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7315b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
-HEAD-
Sec. 7315b. Performance review and penalties
-STATUTE-
(a) Midterm review
(1) Failure to make adequate yearly progress
If, during the term of a grant of flexibility authority under
this division, a State educational agency fails to make adequate
yearly progress for 2 consecutive years, the Secretary shall,
after providing notice and an opportunity for a hearing,
terminate the grant of authority promptly.
(2) Noncompliance
The Secretary may, after providing notice and an opportunity
for a hearing (including the opportunity to provide evidence as
described in paragraph (3)), terminate a grant of flexibility
authority for a State if there is evidence that the State
educational agency involved has failed to comply with the terms
of the grant of authority.
(3) Evidence
If a State educational agency believes that a determination of
the Secretary under this subsection is in error for statistical
or other substantive reasons, the State educational agency may
provide supporting evidence to the Secretary, and the Secretary
shall consider that evidence before making a final termination
determination under this subsection.
(b) Final review
(1) In general
If, at the end of the 5-year term of a grant of flexibility
authority made under this division, the State educational agency
has not met the requirements described in section 7315(c) of this
title, the Secretary may not renew the grant of flexibility
authority under section 7315c of this title.
(2) Compliance
Beginning on the date on which such term ends, the State
educational agency, and the local educational agencies with which
the State educational agency has entered into performance
agreements, shall be required to comply with each of the program
requirements in effect on such date for each program that was
included in the grant of authority.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6143, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1883.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7315c of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7315c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division A - State Flexibility Authority
-HEAD-
Sec. 7315c. Renewal of grant of flexibility authority
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except as provided in section 7315b of this title and in
accordance with this section, if a State educational agency has
met, by the end of the original 5-year term of a grant of
flexibility authority under this division, the requirements
described in section 7315(c) of this title, the Secretary shall
renew a grant of flexibility authority for one additional 5-year
term.
(b) Renewal
The Secretary may not renew a grant of flexibility authority
under this division unless, not later than 6 months before the end
of the original term of the grant of authority, the State
educational agency seeking the renewal notifies the Secretary, and
the local educational agencies with which the State educational
agency has entered into performance agreements, of the agency's
intention to renew the grant of authority.
(c) Effective date
A renewal under this section shall be effective on the later of -
(1) the expiration of the original term of the grant of
authority; or
(2) the date on which the State educational agency seeking the
renewal provides to the Secretary all data required for the
application described in section 7315(c) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6144, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1884.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7315b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
.
-HEAD-
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-SECREF-
DIVISION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This division is referred to in section 7315 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321. Local flexibility demonstration agreements
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority
Except as otherwise provided in this division, the Secretary
shall, on a competitive basis, enter into local flexibility
demonstration agreements -
(1) with local educational agencies that submit approvable
proposed agreements under subsection (c) of this section and that
are selected under subsection (b) of this section; and
(2) under which those agencies may consolidate and use funds in
accordance with section 7321a of this title.
(b) Selection of local educational agencies
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary shall enter into local
flexibility demonstration agreements under this division with not
more than 80 local educational agencies. Each local educational
agency shall be selected on a competitive basis from among those
local educational agencies that -
(A) submit a proposed local flexibility demonstration
agreement under subsection (c) of this section to the Secretary
and demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that the
agreement -
(i) has a substantial promise of assisting the local
educational agency in meeting the State's definition of
adequate yearly progress, advancing the education priorities
of the local educational agency, meeting the general purposes
of the programs included under this division and the purposes
of this part, improving student achievement, and narrowing
achievement gaps in accordance with section 6311(b) of this
title;
(ii) meets the requirements of this division; and
(iii) contains a plan to consolidate and use funds in
accordance with section 7321a of this title in order to meet
the State's definition of adequate yearly progress and the
local educational agency's specific, measurable goals for
improving student achievement and narrowing achievement gaps;
and
(B) have consulted and involved parents and other educators
in the development of the proposed local flexibility
demonstration agreement.
(2) Geographic distribution
(A) Initial agreements
The Secretary may enter into not more than three local
flexibility demonstration agreements under this division with
local educational agencies in each State that does not have a
grant of flexibility authority under division A of this
subpart.
(B) Urban and rural areas
If more than three local educational agencies in a State
submit approvable local flexibility demonstration agreements
under this division, the Secretary shall select local
educational agencies with which to enter into such agreements
in a manner that ensures an equitable distribution among such
agencies serving urban and rural areas.
(C) Priority of States to enter into State flexibility
demonstration agreements
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, a local
educational agency may not seek to enter into a local
flexibility demonstration agreement under this division if that
agency is located in a State for which the State educational
agency -
(i) has, not later than 4 months after January 8, 2002,
notified the Secretary of its intent to apply for a grant of
flexibility authority under division A of this subpart and,
within such period of time as the Secretary may establish, is
provided with such authority by the Secretary; or
(ii) has, at any time after such period, been granted
flexibility authority under division A of this subpart.
(c) Required terms of local flexibility demonstration agreement
Each local flexibility demonstration agreement entered into with
the Secretary under this division shall contain each of the
following terms:
(1) Duration
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall be for a
term of 5 years.
(2) Application of program requirements
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall provide
that no requirements of any program described in section 7321a of
this title and included by a local educational agency in the
scope of its agreement shall apply to that agency, except as
otherwise provided in this division.
(3) List of programs
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall list which
of the programs described in section 7321a of this title are
included in the scope of the agreement.
(4) Use of funds to improve student achievement
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain a
5-year plan describing how the local educational agency intends
to consolidate and use the funds from programs included in the
scope of the agreement for any educational purpose authorized
under this chapter to advance the education priorities of the
local educational agency, meet the general purposes of the
included programs, improve student achievement, and narrow
achievement gaps in accordance with section 6311(b) of this
title.
(5) Local input
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency will provide parents,
teachers, and representatives of schools with notice and an
opportunity to comment on the proposed terms of the local
flexibility demonstration agreement.
(6) Fiscal responsibilities
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency will use fiscal
control and fund accounting procedures that will ensure proper
disbursement of, and accounting for, Federal funds consolidated
and used under the agreement.
(7) Civil rights
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency will meet the
requirements of all applicable Federal civil rights laws in
carrying out the agreement and in consolidating and using the
funds under the agreement.
(8) Private school participation
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency agrees that in
consolidating and using funds under the agreement -
(A) the local educational agency, will provide for the
equitable participation of students and professional staff in
private schools consistent with section 7881 of this title; and
(B) that sections 7882, 7883, and 7884 of this title shall
apply to all services and assistance provided with such funds
in the same manner as such sections apply to services and
assistance provided in accordance with section 7881 of this
title.
(9) Supplanting
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency will, for the
duration of the grant of authority, use funds consolidated under
section 7321a of this title only to supplement the amount of
funds that would, in the absence of those Federal funds, be made
available from non-Federal sources for the education of students
participating in programs assisted with the consolidated funds,
and not to supplant those funds.
(10) Annual reports
The local flexibility demonstration agreement shall contain an
assurance that the local educational agency shall, not later than
1 year after the date on which the Secretary enters into the
agreement, and annually thereafter during the term of the
agreement, disseminate widely to parents and the general public,
transmit to the Secretary, and the State educational agency for
the State in which the local educational agency is located,
distribute to print and broadcast media, and post on the
Internet, a report that includes a detailed description of how
the local educational agency used the funds consolidated under
the agreement to improve student academic achievement and reduce
achievement gaps.
(d) Peer review
The Secretary shall -
(1) establish a peer review process to assist in the review of
proposed local flexibility demonstration agreements under this
division; and
(2) appoint individuals to the peer review process who are
representative of parents, teachers, State educational agencies,
and local educational agencies, and who are familiar with
educational standards, assessments, accountability, curriculum,
instruction and staff development, and other diverse educational
needs of students.
(e) Amendment to performance agreement
(1) In general
In each of the following circumstances, the Secretary shall
amend a local flexibility demonstration agreement entered into
with a local educational agency under this division:
(A) Reduction in scope of local flexibility demonstration
agreement
Not later than 1 year after entering into a local flexibility
demonstration agreement, the local educational agency seeks to
amend the agreement to remove from the scope any program
described in section 7321a of this title.
(B) Expansion of scope of local flexibility demonstration
agreement
Not later than 1 year after entering into the local
flexibility demonstration agreement, a local educational agency
seeks to amend the agreement to include in its scope any
additional program described in section 7321a of this title
(FOOTNOTE 1) or any additional achievement indicators for which
the local educational agency will be held accountable.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(2) Approval and disapproval
(A) Deemed approval
A proposed amendment to a local flexibility demonstration
agreement pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be
approved by the Secretary unless the Secretary makes a written
determination, prior to the expiration of the 120-day period
beginning on the date on which the Secretary received the
proposed amendment, that the proposed amendment is not in
compliance with this division.
(B) Disapproval
The Secretary shall not finally disapprove the proposed
amendment, except after giving the local educational agency
notice and an opportunity for a hearing.
(C) Notification
If the Secretary finds that the proposed amendment is not in
compliance, in whole or in part, with this division, the
Secretary shall -
(i) give the local educational agency notice and an
opportunity for a hearing; and
(ii) notify the local educational agency of the finding of
noncompliance and, in such notification, shall -
(I) cite the specific provisions in the proposed
amendment that are not in compliance; and
(II) request additional information, only as to the
noncompliant provisions, needed to make the proposed
amendment compliant.
(D) Response
If the local educational agency responds to the Secretary's
notification described in subparagraph (C)(ii) during the
45-day period beginning on the date on which the agency
received the notification, and resubmits the proposed amendment
with the requested information described in subparagraph
(C)(ii)(II), the Secretary shall approve or disapprove such
proposed amendment prior to the later of -
(i) the expiration of the 45-day period beginning on the
date on which the proposed amendment is resubmitted; or
(ii) the expiration of the 120-day period described in
subparagraph (A).
(E) Failure to respond
If the local educational agency does not respond to the
Secretary's notification described in subparagraph (C)(ii)
during the 45-day period beginning on the date on which the
agency received the notification, such proposed amendment shall
be deemed to be disapproved.
(3) Treatment of program funds withdrawn from agreement
Beginning on the effective date of an amendment executed under
paragraph (1)(A), each program requirement of each program
removed from the scope of a local flexibility demonstration
agreement shall apply to the use of funds made available under
the program by the local educational agency.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6151, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1884.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 7321a of this title, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(B),
was in the original ''section 6251'', meaning section 6251 of Pub.
L. 89-10, which was translated as reading section 6152 of that Act
to reflect the probable intent of Congress, because that Act does
not contain a section 6251, and section 6152 of that Act describes
programs.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7321c, 7321d, 7321e of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321a. Consolidation and use of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Authority
Under a local flexibility demonstration agreement entered into
under this division, a local educational agency may consolidate
Federal funds made available to the agency under the provisions
listed in subsection (b) of this section and use such funds for
any educational purpose permitted under this chapter.
(2) Program requirements
Except as otherwise provided in this division, a local
educational agency may use funds under paragraph (1)
notwithstanding the program requirements of the program under
which the funds were made available to the agency.
(b) Eligible programs
Program funds made available to local educational agencies on the
basis of a formula under the following provisions may be
consolidated and used under subsection (a) of this section:
(1) Subpart 2 of part A of subchapter II of this chapter.
(2) Subpart 1 of part D of subchapter II of this chapter.
(3) Subpart 1 of part A of subchapter IV of this chapter.
(4) Subpart 1 of part A of subchapter V of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6152, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1888.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7315, 7321 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321b. Limitations on administrative expenditures
-STATUTE-
Each local educational agency that has entered into a local
flexibility demonstration agreement with the Secretary under this
division may use for administrative purposes not more than 4
percent of the total amount of funds allocated to the agency under
the programs included in the scope of the agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6153, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1889.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321c. Performance review and penalties
-STATUTE-
(a) Midterm review
(1) Failure to make adequate yearly progress
If, during the term of a local flexibility demonstration
agreement, a local educational agency fails to make adequate
yearly progress for 2 consecutive years, the Secretary shall,
after notice and opportunity for a hearing, promptly terminate
the agreement.
(2) Noncompliance
The Secretary may, after providing notice and an opportunity
for a hearing (including the opportunity to provide information
as provided for in paragraph (3)), terminate a local flexibility
demonstration agreement under this division if there is evidence
that the local educational agency has failed to comply with the
terms of the agreement.
(3) Evidence
If a local educational agency believes that the Secretary's
determination under this subsection is in error for statistical
or other substantive reasons, the local educational agency may
provide supporting evidence to the Secretary, and the Secretary
shall consider that evidence before making a final early
termination determination.
(b) Final review
If, at the end of the 5-year term of a local flexibility
demonstration agreement entered into under this chapter, the local
educational agency has not met the requirements described in
section 7321(c) of this title, the Secretary may not renew the
agreement under section 7321d of this title and, beginning on the
date on which such term ends, the local educational agency shall be
required to comply with each of the program requirements in effect
on such date for each program included in the local flexibility
demonstration agreement.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6154, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1889.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7321d of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321d 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321d. Renewal of local flexibility demonstration agreement
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Except as provided in section 7321c of this title and in
accordance with this section, the Secretary shall renew for one
additional 5-year term a local flexibility demonstration agreement
entered into under this division if the local educational agency
has met, by the end of the original term of the agreement, the
requirements described in section 7321(c) of this title.
(b) Notification
The Secretary may not renew a local flexibility demonstration
agreement under this division unless, not less than 6 months before
the end of the original term of the agreement, the local
educational agency seeking the renewal notifies the Secretary of
its intention to renew.
(c) Effective date
A renewal under this section shall be effective at the end of the
original term of the agreement or on the date on which the local
educational agency seeking renewal provides to the Secretary all
data required under the agreement, whichever is later.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6155, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1889.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7321c of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7321e 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 3 - state and local flexibility demonstration
Division B - Local Flexibility Demonstration
-HEAD-
Sec. 7321e. Reports
-STATUTE-
(a) Transmittal to Congress
Not later than 60 days after the Secretary receives a report
described in section 7321(b)(10) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, the
Secretary shall make the report available to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be section
''7321(c)(10)''.
(b) Limitation
A State in which a local educational agency that has a local
flexibility demonstration agreement is located may not require such
local educational agency to provide any application information
with respect to the programs included within the scope of that
agreement other than that information that is required to be
included in the report described in section 7321(b)(10) (FOOTNOTE
1) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6156, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1890.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate
yearly progress 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
.
-HEAD-
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7325 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
-HEAD-
Sec. 7325. Accountability for adequate yearly progress
-STATUTE-
In the case of a State educational agency that has a plan
approved under subpart 1 of part A of subchapter I of this chapter
after January 8, 2002, and has a plan approved under subpart 1 of
part A of subchapter III of this chapter after January 8, 2002, the
Secretary shall annually, starting with the beginning of the first
school year following the first two school years for which such
plans were implemented, review whether the State has -
(1) made adequate yearly progress, as defined in section
6311(b)(2)(B) of this title, for each of the groups of students
described in section 6311(b)(2)(C)(v) of this title; and
(2) met its annual measurable achievement objectives under
section 6842(a) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6161, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1890.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7325b, 7325c of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7325a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
-HEAD-
Sec. 7325a. Peer review
-STATUTE-
The Secretary shall use a peer review process to review, based on
data from the State assessments administered under section
6311(b)(3) of this title and on data from the evaluations conducted
under section 6841 of this title, whether the State has failed to
make adequate yearly progress for 2 consecutive years or whether
the State has met its annual measurable achievement objectives.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6162, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1890.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7325b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
-HEAD-
Sec. 7325b. Technical assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) Provision of assistance
(1) Adequate yearly progress
Based on the review described in section 7325(1) of this title,
the Secretary shall provide technical assistance to a State that
has failed to make adequate yearly progress, as defined in
section 6311(b)(2) of this title, for 2 consecutive years. The
Secretary shall provide such assistance not later than the
beginning of the first school year that begins after such
determination is made.
(2) Annual measurable achievement objectives
Based on the reviews described in section 7325(2) of this
title, the Secretary may provide technical assistance to a State
that has failed to meet its annual measurable achievement
objectives under section 6842(a) of this title for 2 consecutive
years. The Secretary shall provide such assistance not later
than the beginning of the first school year that begins after
such determination is made.
(b) Characteristics
The technical assistance described in subsection (a) of this
section shall -
(1) be valid, reliable and rigorous; and
(2) provide constructive feedback to help the State make
adequate yearly progress, as defined in section 6311(b)(2) of
this title, or meet the annual measurable achievement objectives
under section 6842(a) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6163, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1890.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7325c of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7325c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
PART A - IMPROVING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
subpart 4 - state accountability for adequate yearly progress
-HEAD-
Sec. 7325c. Report to Congress
-STATUTE-
Beginning with the school year that begins in 2005, the Secretary
shall submit an annual report to the Committee on Education and the
Workforce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate containing the
following:
(1) A list of each State that has not made adequate yearly
progress based on the review conducted under section 7325(1) of
this title.
(2) A list of each State that has not met its annual measurable
achievement objectives based on the review conducted under
section 7325(2) of this title.
(3) The information reported by the State to the Secretary
pursuant to section 6319(a) of this title.
(4) A description of any technical assistance provided pursuant
to section 7325b of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6164, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1891.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 7331 and 7332 were omitted in the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7331, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6201, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3709;
amended Pub. L. 105-278, Sec. 2(1), Oct. 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 2682,
related to State uses of funds. See section 7213 of this title.
Section 7332, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6202, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3710,
related to State applications. See section 7213a of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part B - Rural Education Initiative 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
.
-HEAD-
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7341 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
-HEAD-
Sec. 7341. Short title
-STATUTE-
This part may be cited as the ''Rural Education Achievement
Program''.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6201, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1891.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6201 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7331 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Another prior section 6201 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to
section 3271 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub.
L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7341a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
-HEAD-
Sec. 7341a. Purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this part to address the unique needs of
rural school districts that frequently -
(1) lack the personnel and resources needed to compete
effectively for Federal competitive grants; and
(2) receive formula grant allocations in amounts too small to
be effective in meeting their intended purposes.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6202, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1891.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 6202 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7332 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Another prior section 6202 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to
section 3272 of this title, prior to the general amendment of Pub.
L. 89-10 by Pub. L. 103-382.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement
program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement program
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 7355a, 7355c of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7345 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7345. Use of applicable funding
-STATUTE-
(a) Alternative uses
(1) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an eligible local
educational agency may use the applicable funding that the agency
is eligible to receive from the State educational agency for a
fiscal year to carry out local activities authorized under any of
the following provisions:
(A) Part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
(B) Part A or D of subchapter II of this chapter.
(C) Subchapter III of this chapter.
(D) Part A or B of subchapter IV of this chapter.
(E) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter.
(2) Notification
An eligible local educational agency shall notify the State
educational agency of the local educational agency's intention to
use the applicable funding in accordance with paragraph (1), by a
date that is established by the State educational agency for the
notification.
(b) Eligibility
(1) In general
A local educational agency shall be eligible to use the
applicable funding in accordance with subsection (a) of this
section if -
(A)(i)(I) the total number of students in average daily
attendance at all of the schools served by the local
educational agency is fewer than 600; or
(II) each county in which a school served by the local
educational agency is located has a total population density of
fewer than 10 persons per square mile; and
(ii) all of the schools served by the local educational
agency are designated with a school locale code of 7 or 8, as
determined by the Secretary; or
(B) the agency meets the criteria established in subparagraph
(A)(i) and the Secretary, in accordance with paragraph (2),
grants the local educational agency's request to waive the
criteria described in subparagraph (A)(ii).
(2) Certification
The Secretary shall determine whether to waive the criteria
described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii) based on a demonstration by the
local educational agency, and concurrence by the State
educational agency, that the local educational agency is located
in an area defined as rural by a governmental agency of the
State.
(c) Applicable funding defined
In this section, the term ''applicable funding'' means funds
provided under any of the following provisions:
(1) Subpart 2 of this part and section 6762(a)(2)(A) of this
title.
(2) Section 7114 of this title.
(3) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter.
(d) Disbursement
Each State educational agency that receives applicable funding
for a fiscal year shall disburse the applicable funding to local
educational agencies for alternative uses under this section for
the fiscal year at the same time as the State educational agency
disburses the applicable funding to local educational agencies that
do not intend to use the applicable funding for such alternative
uses for the fiscal year.
(e) Applicable rules
Applicable funding under this section shall be available to carry
out local activities authorized under subsection (a) of this
section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6211, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1891.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7345a, 7345b of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7345a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7345a. Grant program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary is authorized to award grants to eligible local
educational agencies to enable the local educational agencies to
carry out activities authorized under any of the following
provisions:
(1) Part A of subchapter I of this chapter.
(2) Part A or D of subchapter II of this chapter.
(3)Subchapter III of this chapter.
(4) Part A or B of subchapter IV of this chapter.
(5) Part A of subchapter V of this chapter.
(b) Allocation
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (3), the Secretary shall award
a grant under subsection (a) of this section to a local
educational agency eligible under section 7345(b) of this title
for a fiscal year in an amount equal to the initial amount
determined under paragraph (2) for the fiscal year minus the
total amount received by the agency under the provisions of law
described in section 7345(c) of this title for the preceding
fiscal year.
(2) Determination of initial amount
The initial amount referred to in paragraph (1) is equal to
$100 multiplied by the total number of students in excess of 50
students, in average daily attendance at the schools served by
the local educational agency, plus $20,000, except that the
initial amount may not exceed $60,000.
(3) Ratable adjustment
(A) In general
If the amount made available to carry out this section for
any fiscal year is not sufficient to pay in full the amounts
that local educational agencies are eligible to receive under
paragraph (1) for such year, the Secretary shall ratably reduce
such amounts for such year.
(B) Additional amounts
If additional funds become available for making payments
under paragraph (1) for such fiscal year, payments that were
reduced under subparagraph (A) shall be increased on the same
basis as such payments were reduced.
(c) Disbursement
The Secretary shall disburse the funds awarded to a local
educational agency under this section for a fiscal year not later
than July 1 of that fiscal year.
(d) Special eligibility rule
A local educational agency that is eligible to receive a grant
under this subpart for a fiscal year is not eligible to receive
funds for such fiscal year under subpart 2 of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6212, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1892.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7355 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7345b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 1 - small, rural school achievement program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7345b. Accountability
-STATUTE-
(a) Academic achievement assessment
Each local educational agency that uses or receives funds under
this subpart for a fiscal year shall administer an assessment that
is consistent with section 6311(b)(3) of this title.
(b) Determination regarding continuing participation
Each State educational agency that receives funding under the
provisions of law described in section 7345(c) of this title shall
-
(1) after the third year that a local educational agency in the
State participates in a program under this subpart and on the
basis of the results of the assessments described in subsection
(a) of this section, determine whether the local educational
agency participating in the program made adequate yearly
progress, as described in section 6311(b)(2) of this title;
(2) permit only those local educational agencies that
participated and made adequate yearly progress, as described in
section 6311(b)(2) of this title, to continue to participate; and
(3) permit those local educational agencies that participated
and failed to make adequate yearly progress, as described in
section 6311(b)(2) of this title, to continue to participate only
if such local educational agencies use applicable funding under
this subpart to carry out the requirements of section 6316 of
this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6213, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1893.)
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
.
-HEAD-
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in sections 7345, 7345a, 7355, 7355a,
7355c, 7801 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7351 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7351. Program authorized
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants to States
(1) In general
From amounts appropriated under section 7355c of this title for
this subpart for a fiscal year that are not reserved under
subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary shall award grants
(from allotments made under paragraph (2)) for the fiscal year to
State educational agencies that have applications submitted under
section 7351b of this title approved to enable the State
educational agencies to award grants to eligible local
educational agencies for local authorized activities described in
section 7351a(a) of this title.
(2) Allotment
From amounts described in paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the
Secretary shall allot to each State educational agency for that
fiscal year an amount that bears the same ratio to those amounts
as the number of students in average daily attendance served by
eligible local educational agencies in the State for that fiscal
year bears to the number of all such students served by eligible
local educational agencies in all States for that fiscal year.
(3) Specially qualified agencies
(A) Eligibility and application
If a State educational agency elects not to participate in
the program under this subpart or does not have an application
submitted under section 7351b of this title approved, a
specially qualified agency in such State desiring a grant under
this subpart may submit an application under such section
directly to the Secretary to receive an award under this
subpart.
(B) Direct awards
The Secretary may award, on a competitive basis or by
formula, the amount the State educational agency is eligible to
receive under paragraph (2) directly to a specially qualified
agency in the State that has submitted an application in
accordance with subparagraph (A) and obtained approval of the
application.
(C) Specially qualified agency defined
In this subpart, the term ''specially qualified agency''
means an eligible local educational agency served by a State
educational agency that does not participate in a program under
this subpart in a fiscal year, that may apply directly to the
Secretary for a grant in such year under this subsection.
(b) Local awards
(1) Eligibility
A local educational agency shall be eligible to receive a grant
under this subpart if -
(A) 20 percent or more of the children ages 5 through 17
years served by the local educational agency are from families
with incomes below the poverty line; and
(B) all of the schools served by the agency are designated
with a school locale code of 6, 7, or 8, as determined by the
Secretary.
(2) Award basis
A State educational agency shall award grants to eligible local
educational agencies -
(A) on a competitive basis;
(B) according to a formula based on the number of students in
average daily attendance served by the eligible local
educational agencies or schools in the State; or
(C) according to an alternative formula, if, prior to
awarding the grants, the State educational agency demonstrates,
to the satisfaction of the Secretary, that the alternative
formula enables the State educational agency to allot the grant
funds in a manner that serves equal or greater concentrations
of children from families with incomes below the poverty line,
relative to the concentrations that would be served if the
State educational agency used the formula described in
subparagraph (B).
(c) Reservations
From amounts appropriated under section 7355c of this title for
this subpart for a fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve -
(1) one-half of 1 percent to make awards to elementary schools
or secondary schools operated or supported by the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, to carry out the activities authorized under this
subpart; and
(2) one-half of 1 percent to make awards to the outlying areas
in accordance with their respective needs, to carry out the
activities authorized under this subpart.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6221, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1894.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7351, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6301, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3711; amended Pub. L. 105-278, Sec. 2(2), Oct. 22, 1998, 112 Stat.
2682, related to targeted use of funds for local innovative
education programs, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7215 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7351a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7351a. Uses of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Local awards
Grant funds awarded to local educational agencies under this
subpart shall be used for any of the following:
(1) Teacher recruitment and retention, including the use of
signing bonuses and other financial incentives.
(2) Teacher professional development, including programs that
train teachers to utilize technology to improve teaching and to
train special needs teachers.
(3) Educational technology, including software and hardware, as
described in part D of subchapter II of this chapter.
(4) Parental involvement activities.
(5) Activities authorized under the Safe and Drug-Free Schools
program under part A of subchapter IV of this chapter.
(6) Activities authorized under part A of subchapter I of this
chapter.
(7) Activities authorized under subchapter III of this chapter.
(b) Administrative costs
A State educational agency receiving a grant under this subpart
may not use more than 5 percent of the amount of the grant for
State administrative costs and to provide technical assistance to
eligible local educational agencies.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6222, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1895.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7351 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7351b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7351b. Applications
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Each State educational agency or specially qualified agency
desiring to receive a grant under this subpart shall submit an
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and
accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Contents
At a minimum, each application submitted under subsection (a) of
this section shall include information on specific measurable goals
and objectives to be achieved through the activities carried out
through the grant, which may include specific educational goals and
objectives relating to -
(1) increased student academic achievement;
(2) decreased student dropout rates; or
(3) such other factors as the State educational agency or
specially qualified agency may choose to measure.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6223, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1895.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 7351, 7351c of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7351c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 2 - rural and low-income school program
-HEAD-
Sec. 7351c. Accountability
-STATUTE-
(a) State report
Each State educational agency that receives a grant under this
subpart shall prepare and submit an annual report to the Secretary.
The report shall describe -
(1) the method the State educational agency used to award
grants to eligible local educational agencies, and to provide
assistance to schools, under this subpart;
(2) how local educational agencies and schools used funds
provided under this subpart; and
(3) the degree to which progress has been made toward meeting
the goals and objectives described in the application submitted
under section 7351b of this title.
(b) Specially qualified agency report
Each specially qualified agency that receives a grant under this
subpart shall provide an annual report to the Secretary. Such
report shall describe -
(1) how such agency uses funds provided under this subpart; and
(2) the degree to which progress has been made toward meeting
the goals and objectives described in the application submitted
under section 7351b of this title.
(c) Report to Congress
The Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives and the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a
biennial report. The report shall describe -
(1) the methods the State educational agencies used to award
grants to eligible local educational agencies, and to provide
assistance to schools, under this subpart;
local (FOOTNOTE 1) educational agencies and schools used funds
provided under this subpart; and
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be preceded by
''(2) how''.
(3) the degree to which progress has been made toward meeting
the goals and objectives described in the applications submitted
under section 7351b of this title.
(d) Academic achievement assessment
Each local educational agency or specially qualified agency that
receives a grant under this subpart for a fiscal year shall
administer an assessment that is consistent with section 6311(b)(3)
of this title.
(e) Determination regarding continuing participation
Each State educational agency or specially qualified agency that
receives a grant under this subpart shall -
(1) after the third year that a local educational agency or
specially qualified agency in the State receives funds under this
subpart, and on the basis of the results of the assessments
described in subsection (d) of this section -
(A) in the case of a local educational agency, determine
whether the local educational agency made adequate yearly
progress, as described in section 6311(b)(2) of this title; and
(B) in the case of a specially qualified agency, submit to
the Secretary information that would allow the Secretary to
determine whether the specially qualified agency has made
adequate yearly progress, as described in section 6311(b)(2) of
this title;
(2) permit only those local educational agencies or specially
qualified agencies that made adequate yearly progress, as
described in section 6311(b)(2) of this title, to continue to
receive grants under this subpart; and
(3) permit those local educational agencies or specially
qualified agencies that failed to make adequate yearly progress,
as described in section 6311(b)(2) of this title, to continue to
receive such grants only if the State educational agency
disbursed such grants to the local educational agencies or
specially qualified agencies to carry out the requirements of
section 6316 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6224, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1896.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 7352 and 7353 were omitted in the general
amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7352, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6302, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3711,
related to administrative authority. See section 7215a of this
title.
Section 7353, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6303, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3711,
related to local applications for allocations of funds. See
section 7215b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 3 - general provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 3 - general provisions
.
-HEAD-
subpart 3 - general provisions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7355 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 3 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7355. Annual average daily attendance determination
-STATUTE-
(a) Census determination
Each local educational agency desiring a grant under section
7345a of this title and each local educational agency or specially
qualified agency desiring a grant under subpart 2 of this part
shall -
(1) not later than December 1 of each year, conduct a census to
determine the number of students in average daily attendance in
kindergarten through grade 12 at the schools served by the
agency; and
(2) not later than March 1 of each year, submit the number
described in paragraph (1) to the Secretary (and to the State
educational agency, in the case of a local educational agency
seeking a grant under subpart (2)). (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''subpart 2).''
(b) Penalty
If the Secretary determines that a local educational agency or
specially qualified agency has knowingly submitted false
information under subsection (a) of this section for the purpose of
gaining additional funds under section 7345a of this title or
subpart 2 of this part, then the agency shall be fined an amount
equal to twice the difference between the amount the agency
received under this section and the correct amount the agency would
have received under section 7345a of this title or subpart 2 of
this part if the agency had submitted accurate information under
subsection (a) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6231, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1897.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7355a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 3 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7355a. Supplement, not supplant
-STATUTE-
Funds made available under subpart 1 or subpart 2 of this part
shall be used to supplement, and not supplant, any other Federal,
State, or local education funds.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6232, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1897.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7355b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 3 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7355b. Rule of construction
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this part shall be construed to prohibit a local
educational agency that enters into cooperative arrangements with
other local educational agencies for the provision of special,
compensatory, or other education services, pursuant to State law or
a written agreement, from entering into similar arrangements for
the use, or the coordination of the use, of the funds made
available under this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6233, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1897.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7355c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part B - Rural Education Initiative
subpart 3 - general provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7355c. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part
$300,000,000 for fiscal year 2002 and such sums as may be necessary
for each of the 5 succeeding fiscal years, to be distributed
equally between subparts 1 and 2 of this part.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6234, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1897.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7351 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part C - General Provisions 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part C - General Provisions
.
-HEAD-
Part C - General Provisions
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7371 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7371. Prohibition against Federal mandates, direction, or
control
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to authorize an
officer or employee of the Federal Government to mandate, direct,
or control a State, local educational agency, or school's specific
instructional content, academic achievement standards and
assessments, curriculum, or program of instruction, as a condition
of eligibility to receive funds under this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6301, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1897.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7371, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6401, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3712, related to maintenance of effort and supplementary nature of
Federal funds, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110. See section 7217 of this title.
A prior section 6301 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7351 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7372 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VI - FLEXIBILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
Part C - General Provisions
-HEAD-
Sec. 7372. Rule of construction on equalized spending
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed to mandate
equalized spending per pupil for a State, local educational agency,
or school.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6302, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VI, Sec. 601, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1898.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7372, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6402, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3713, related to participation of children enrolled in private
schools, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub.
L. 107-110. See section 7217a of this title.
A prior section 6302 of Pub. L. 89-10 was classified to section
7352 of this title, prior to the general amendment of this
subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
A prior section 7373, Pub. L. 89-10, title VI, Sec. 6403, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3715, which related to Federal administration, was omitted in the
general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110. See
section 7217b of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND
ALASKA NATIVE EDUCATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965,
comprising this subchapter, was originally enacted as part of Pub.
L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27, amended, and subsequently
revised, restated, and amended by other public laws. Title VII is
shown, herein, as having been added by Pub. L. 107-110, title VII,
Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1907, without reference to
earlier amendments because of the extensive revision of the title's
provisions by Pub. L. 107-110. See Codification note preceding
section 6301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 9252 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - Indian Education 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
.
-HEAD-
Part A - Indian Education
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 1401, 6312, 7824 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7401 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7401. Statement of policy
-STATUTE-
It is the policy of the United States to fulfill the Federal
Government's unique and continuing trust relationship with and
responsibility to the Indian people for the education of Indian
children. The Federal Government will continue to work with local
educational agencies, Indian tribes and organizations,
postsecondary institutions, and other entities toward the goal of
ensuring that programs that serve Indian children are of the
highest quality and provide for not only the basic elementary and
secondary educational needs, but also the unique educational and
culturally related academic needs of these children.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7101, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1907.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7401, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7101, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3716, set forth short title of Bilingual Education Act, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
SAVINGS PROVISIONS
Pub. L. 107-110, title VII, Sec. 703, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat.
1947, provided that: ''Funds appropriated for parts A, B, and C of
title IX of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
(former 20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq., 7901 et seq., 7931 et seq.) (as in
effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act (Jan. 8,
2002)) shall be available for use under parts A, B, and C,
respectively, of title VII of such Act (parts A, B, and C,
respectively, of this subchapter), as added by this section
(section 701).''
-EXEC-
EX. ORD. NO. 13096. AMERICAN INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE EDUCATION
Ex. Ord. No. 13096, Aug. 6, 1998, 63 F.R. 42681, provided:
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution
and the laws of the United States of America, in affirmation of the
unique political and legal relationship of the Federal Government
with tribal governments, and in recognition of the unique
educational and culturally related academic needs of American
Indian and Alaska Native students, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Goals. The Federal Government has a special, historic
responsibility for the education of American Indian and Alaska
Native students. Improving educational achievement and academic
progress for American Indian and Alaska Native students is vital to
the national goal of preparing every student for responsible
citizenship, continued learning, and productive employment. The
Federal Government is committed to improving the academic
performance and reducing the dropout rate of American Indian and
Alaska Native students. To help fulfill this commitment in a
manner consistent with tribal traditions and cultures, Federal
agencies need to focus special attention on six goals: (1)
improving reading and mathematics; (2) increasing high school
completion and postsecondary attendance rates; (3) reducing the
influence of long-standing factors that impede educational
performance, such as poverty and substance abuse; (4) creating
strong, safe, and drug-free school environments; (5) improving
science education; and (6) expanding the use of educational
technology.
Sec. 2. Strategy. In order to meet the six goals of this order, a
comprehensive Federal response is needed to address the
fragmentation of government services available to American Indian
and Alaska Native students and the complexity of intergovernmental
relationships affecting the education of those students. The
purpose of the Federal activities described in this order is to
develop a long-term, comprehensive Federal Indian education policy
that will accomplish those goals.
(a) Interagency Task Force. There is established an Interagency
Task Force on American Indian and Alaska Native Education (Task
Force) to oversee the planning and implementation of this order.
The Task Force shall confer with the National Advisory Council on
Indian Education (NACIE) in carrying out activities under this
order. The Task Force shall consult with representatives of
American Indian and Alaska Native tribes and organizations,
including the National Indian Education Association (NIEA) and the
National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), to gather advice on
implementation of the activities called for in this order.
(b) Composition of the Task Force. (1) The membership of the Task
Force shall include representatives of the Departments of the
Treasury, Defense, Justice, the Interior, Agriculture, Commerce,
Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development,
Transportation, Energy, and Education, as well as the Environmental
Protection Agency, the Corporation for National and Community
Service, and the National Science Foundation. With the agreement of
the Secretaries of Education and the Interior, other agencies may
participate in the activities of the Task Force.
(2) Within 30 days of the date of this order, the head of each
participating agency shall designate a senior official who is
responsible for management or program administration to serve as a
member of the Task Force. The official shall report directly to the
agency head on the agency's activities under this order.
(3) The Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary
Education of the Department of Education and the Assistant
Secretary for Indian Affairs of the Department of the Interior
shall co-chair the Task Force.
(c) Interagency plan. The Task Force shall, within 90 days of
the date of this order, develop a Federal interagency plan with
recommendations identifying initiatives, strategies, and ideas for
future interagency action supportive of the goals of this order.
(d) Agency participation. To the extent consistent with law and
agency priorities, each participating agency shall adopt and
implement strategies to maximize the availability of the agency's
education-related programs, activities, resources, information, and
technical assistance to American Indian and Alaska Native
students. In keeping with the spirit of the Executive Memorandum
of April 29, 1994 (25 U.S.C. 450 note), on Government-to-Government
Relations with Native American Tribal Governments and Executive
Order 13084 of May 14, 1998 (former 25 U.S.C. 450 note), each
participating agency shall consult with tribal governments on their
education-related needs and priorities, and on how the agency can
better accomplish the goals of this order. Within 6 months, each
participating agency shall report to the Task Force regarding the
strategies it has developed to ensure such consultation.
(e) Interagency resource guide. The Task Force shall identify,
within participating Federal agencies, all education-related
programs and resources that support the goals of this order.
Within 12 months, the Task Force, in conjunction with the
Department of Education, shall develop, publish, and widely
distribute a guide that describes those programs and resources and
how American Indians and Alaska Natives can benefit from them.
(f) Research. The Secretary of Education, through the Office of
Educational Research and Improvement and the Office of Indian
Education, and in consultation with NACIE and participating
agencies, shall develop and implement a comprehensive Federal
research agenda to:
(1) establish baseline data on academic achievement and retention
of American Indian and Alaska Native students in order to monitor
improvements;
(2) evaluate promising practices used with those students; and
(3) evaluate the role of native language and culture in the
development of educational strategies. Within 1 year, the
Secretary of Education shall submit the research agenda, including
proposed timelines, to the Task Force.
(g) Comprehensive Federal Indian education policy.
(1) The Task Force shall, within 2 years of the date of this
order, develop a comprehensive Federal Indian education policy to
support the accomplishment of the goals of this order. The policy
shall be designed to:
(A) improve Federal interagency cooperation;
(B) promote intergovernmental collaboration; and
(C) assist tribal governments in meeting the unique educational
needs of their children, including the need to preserve,
revitalize, and use native languages and cultural traditions.
(2) In developing the policy, the Task Force shall consider ideas
in the Comprehensive Federal Indian Education Policy Statement
proposal developed by the NIEA and the NCAI.
(3) The Task Force shall develop recommendations to implement the
policy, including ideas for future interagency action.
(4) As appropriate, participating agencies may develop memoranda
of agreement with one another to enable and enhance the ability of
tribes and schools to provide, and to coordinate the delivery of,
Federal, tribal, State, and local resources and services, including
social and health-related services, to meet the educational needs
of American Indian and Alaska Native students.
(h) Reports. The Task Force co-chairs shall submit the
comprehensive Federal Indian education policy, and report annually
on the agencies' activities, accomplishments, and progress toward
meeting the goals of this order, to the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget.
Sec. 3. Regional partnership forums. The Departments of
Education and the Interior, in collaboration with the Task Force
and Federal, tribal, State, and local government representatives,
shall jointly convene, within 18 months, a series of regional
forums to identify promising practices and approaches on how to
share information, provide assistance to schools, develop
partnerships, and coordinate intergovernmental strategies
supportive of accomplishing the goals of this order. The
Departments of Education and the Interior shall submit a report on
the forums to the Task Force, which may include recommendations
relating to intergovernmental relations.
Sec. 4. School pilot sites. The Departments of Education and the
Interior shall identify a reasonable number of schools funded by
the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and public schools that can
serve as a model for schools with American Indian and Alaska Native
students, and provide them with comprehensive technical assistance
in support of the goals of this order. A special team of technical
assistance providers, including Federal staff, shall provide
assistance to these schools. Special attention shall be given,
where appropriate, to assistance in implementing comprehensive
school reform demonstration programs that meet the criteria for
those programs established by the Departments of Labor, Health and
Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations
Act, 1998 (Public Law 105-78) (see Tables for classification), and
to providing comprehensive service delivery that connects and uses
diverse Federal agency resources. The team shall disseminate
effective and promising practices of the school pilot sites to
other local educational agencies. The team shall report to the
Task Force on its accomplishments and its recommendations for
improving technical support to local educational agencies and
schools funded by the BIA.
Sec. 5. Administration. The Department of Education shall provide
appropriate administrative services and staff support to the Task
Force. With the consent of the Department of Education, other
participating agencies may provide administrative support to the
Task Force, consistent with their statutory authority, and may
detail agency employees to the Department of Education, to the
extent permitted by law.
Sec. 6. Termination. The Task Force established under section 2
of this order shall terminate not later than 5 years from the date
of this order.
Sec. 7. General provisions. This order is intended only to
improve the internal management of the executive branch and is not
intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive
or procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a party against the
United States, its agencies or instrumentalities, its officers or
employees, or any other person. This order is not intended to
preclude, supersede, replace, or otherwise dilute any other
Executive order relating to American Indian and Alaska Native
education. William J. Clinton.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7402 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
-HEAD-
Sec. 7402. Purpose
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
It is the purpose of this part to support the efforts of local
educational agencies, Indian tribes and organizations,
postsecondary institutions, and other entities to meet the unique
educational and culturally related academic needs of American
Indian and Alaska Native students, so that such students can meet
the same challenging State student academic achievement standards
as all other students are expected to meet.
(b) Programs
This part carries out the purpose described in subsection (a) of
this section by authorizing programs of direct assistance for -
(1) meeting the unique educational and culturally related
academic needs of American Indians and Alaska Natives;
(2) the education of Indian children and adults;
(3) the training of Indian persons as educators and counselors,
and in other professions serving Indian people; and
(4) research, evaluation, data collection, and technical
assistance.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7102, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1907.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7402, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7102, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3716, set forth findings, policy, and purpose of Bilingual
Education Act, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by
Pub. L. 107-110.
Prior sections 7403 to 7405 were omitted in the general amendment
of this subchapter by Pub. L. 107-110.
Section 7403, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7103, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3718,
authorized appropriations for bilingual education. See section
6801 of this title.
Section 7404, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7104, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3718,
related to Native American and Alaska Native children in school.
See sections 6822 and 6893 of this title.
Section 7405, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7105, as added Pub.
L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3719,
related to residents of territories and freely associated nations.
See section 6894 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational
agencies 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational agencies
.
-HEAD-
subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational agencies
-SECREF-
SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subpart is referred to in section 7492 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7421 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7421. Purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the purpose of this subpart to support local educational
agencies in their efforts to reform elementary school and secondary
school programs that serve Indian students in order to ensure that
such programs -
(1) are based on challenging State academic content and student
academic achievement standards that are used for all students;
and
(2) are designed to assist Indian students in meeting those
standards.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7111, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1908.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7421, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7111, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3719, related to financial assistance for bilingual education,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110. See section 6911 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7425 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7422 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7422. Grants to local educational agencies and tribes
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretary may make grants, from allocations made under
section 7423 of this title, to local educational agencies and
Indian tribes, in accordance with this section and section 7423 of
this title.
(b) Local educational agencies
(1) Enrollment requirements
A local educational agency shall be eligible for a grant under
this subpart for any fiscal year if the number of Indian children
eligible under section 7427 of this title who were enrolled in
the schools of the agency, and to whom the agency provided free
public education, during the preceding fiscal year -
(A) was at least 10; or
(B) constituted not less than 25 percent of the total number
of individuals enrolled in the schools of such agency.
(2) Exclusion
The requirement of paragraph (1) shall not apply in Alaska,
California, or Oklahoma, or with respect to any local educational
agency located on, or in proximity to, a reservation.
(c) Indian tribes
(1) In general
If a local educational agency that is otherwise eligible for a
grant under this subpart does not establish a committee under
section 7424(c)(4) of this title for such grant, an Indian tribe
that represents not less than 1/2 of the eligible Indian children
who are served by such local educational agency may apply for
such grant.
(2) Special rule
The Secretary shall treat each Indian tribe applying for a
grant pursuant to paragraph (1) as if such Indian tribe were a
local educational agency for purposes of this subpart, except
that any such tribe is not subject to section 7424(c)(4), section
7428(c), or section 7429 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7112, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1908.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7422, Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7112, as
added Pub. L. 103-382, title I, Sec. 101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3719, related to program development and implementation grants,
prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
107-110.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 7423 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 7423 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 70 - STRENGTHENING AND IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY AND
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SUBCHAPTER VII - INDIAN, NATIVE HAWAIIAN, AND ALASKA NATIVE
EDUCATION
Part A - Indian Education
subpart 1 - formula grants to local educational agencies
-HEAD-
Sec. 7423. Amount of grants
-STATUTE-
(a) Amount of grant awards
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section and
paragraph (2), the Secretary shall allocate to each local
educational agency that has an approved application under this
subpart an amount equal to the product of -
(A) the number of Indian children who are eligible under
section 7427 of this title and served by such agency; and
(B) the greater of -
(i) the average per pupil expenditure of the State in which
such agency is located; or
(ii) 80 percent of the average per pupil expenditure of all
the States.
(2) Reduction
The Secretary shall reduce the amount of each allocation
otherwise determined under this section in accordance with
subsection (e) of this section.
(b) Minimum grant
(1) In general
Notwithstanding subsection (e) of this section, an entity that
is eligible for a grant under section 7422 of this title, and a
school that is operated or supported by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs that is eligible for a grant under subsection (d) of this
section, that submits an application that is approved by the
Secretary, shall, subject to appropriations, receive a grant
under this subpart in an amount that is not less than $3,000.
(2) Consortia
Local educational agencies may form a consortium for the
purpose of obtaining grants under this subpart.
(3) Increase
The Secretary may increase the minimum grant under paragraph
(1) to not more than $4,000 for all grantees if the Secretary
determines such increase is necessary to ensure the quality of
the programs provided.
(c) Definition
For the purpose of this section, the term ''average per pupil
expenditure'', used with respect to a State, means an amount equal
to -
(1) the sum of the aggregate current expenditures of all the
local educational agencies in the State, plus any direct current
expenditures by the State for the operation of such agencies,
without regard to the sources of funds from which such local or
State expenditures were made, during the second fiscal year
preceding the fiscal year for which the computation is made;
divided by
(2) the aggregate number of children who were included in
average daily attendance for whom such agencies provided free
public education during such preceding fiscal year.
(d) Schools operated or supported by the Bureau of Indian Affairs
(1) In general
Subject to subsection (e) of this section, in addition to the
grants awarded under subsection (a) of this section, the
Secretary shall allocate to the Secretary of the Interior an
amount equal to the product of -
(A) the total number of Indian children enrolled in schools
that are operated by -
(i) the Bureau of Indian Affairs; or
(ii) an Indian tribe, or an organization controlled or
sanctioned by an Indian tribal government, for the children
of that tribe under a contract with, or grant from, the
Department of the Interior under the Indian
Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 450f et seq.) or the
Tribally Controlled Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et
seq.); and
(B) the greater of -
(i) the average per pupil expenditure of the State in which
the school is located; or
(ii) 80 percent of the average per pupil expenditure of all
the States.
(2) Special rule
Any school described in paragraph (1)(A) that wishes to receive
an allocation under this subpart shall submit an application in
accordance with section 7424 of this title, and shall otherwise
be treated as a local educational agency for the purpose of this
subpart, except that such school shall not be subject to section
7424(c)(4) of this title, section 7428(c) of this title, or
section 7429 of this title.
(e) Ratable reductions
If the sums appropriated for any fiscal year under section
7492(a) of this title are insufficient to pay in full the amounts
determined for local educational agencies under subsection (a)(1)
of this section and for the Secretary of the Interior under
subsection (d) of this section, each of those amounts shall be
ratably reduced.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-10, title VII, Sec. 7113, as added Pub. L. 107-110,
title VII, Sec. 701, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1908.)
Descargar
Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |