Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 20. Chapter 69: School to work opportunities
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20 USC CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
.
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CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
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Sec.
6101. Findings.
6102. Purposes and Congressional intent.
(a) Purposes.
(b) Congressional intent.
6103. Definitions.
6104. Federal administration.
(a) Joint administration.
(b) Acceptance of gifts.
(c) Use of voluntary and uncompensated services.
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
6111. General program requirements.
6112. School-based learning component.
6113. Work-based learning component.
(a) Mandatory activities.
(b) Permissible activities.
6114. Connecting activities component.
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
PART A - STATE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS
6121. Purpose.
6122. Authorization.
(a) Grants to States.
(b) Grants to territories.
6123. Application.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Coordination with Goals 2000: Educate America
Act.
6124. Approval of application.
6125. Use of amounts.
6126. Maintenance of effort.
(a) In general.
(b) Waiver.
6127. Reports.
PART B - STATE IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS
6141. Purpose.
6142. Authorization.
(a) Grants to States.
(b) Grants to territories.
(c) Period of grant.
(d) Limitation.
6143. Application.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
(c) Coordination with Goals 2000: Educate America
Act.
(d) State plan.
6144. Review of application.
(a) Considerations.
(b) Approval criteria.
(c) Actions.
(d) Use of funds for review of applications.
6145. Use of amounts.
(a) In general.
(b) Subgrants to local partnerships.
(c) Additional State activities.
6146. Allocation requirement.
6147. Limitation on administrative costs.
6148. Reports.
PART C - DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS FOR SCHOOL-TO-WORK
PROGRAMS FOR INDIAN YOUTHS
6161. Authorization.
(a) In general.
(b) Additional authorities.
6162. Requirements.
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
6171. Purposes.
6172. Authorization.
(a) Grants to local partnerships.
(b) Grants to local partnerships in high poverty
areas.
(c) Period of grant.
6173. Application.
(a) In general.
(b) Time limit for State review and comment.
(c) Contents.
(d) Use of funds for review of applications.
6174. Use of amounts.
6175. Conformity with approved State plan.
6176. Reports.
6177. ''High poverty area'' defined.
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
6191. Research, demonstration, and other projects.
(a) In general.
(b) Additional use of funds.
6192. Performance outcomes and evaluation.
(a) In general.
(b) Evaluation.
(c) Reports to Secretaries.
6193. Training and technical assistance.
(a) Purpose.
(b) Authorized activities.
6194. Capacity Building and Information and Dissemination Network.
6195. Reports to Congress.
(a) In general.
(b) Contents.
6196. Funding.
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
6211. State and local partnership requests and responsibilities for
waivers.
(a) State request for waiver.
(b) Local partnership request for waiver.
(c) Waiver criteria.
(d) Support by appropriate State agencies.
6212. Waiver authority of Secretary of Education.
(a) Waiver authority.
(b) Included programs.
(c) Waivers not authorized.
(d) Termination of waivers.
6213. Waiver authority of Secretary of Labor.
(a) Waiver authority.
(b) Waivers not authorized.
(c) Termination of waivers.
6214. Combination of Federal funds for high poverty schools.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Additional information in application.
(d) Provision of information.
6215. Combination of Federal funds by States for school-to-work
activities.
(a) In general.
(b) Use of funds.
(c) Additional information in application.
(d) Extension.
(e) Limitation.
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
6231. Requirements.
6232. Sanctions.
(a) Termination or suspension of assistance.
(b) Nondelegation.
6233. State authority.
6234. Prohibition on Federal mandates, direction, and control.
6235. Authorization of appropriations.
(a) In general.
(b) Reservations.
(c) Availability of funds.
SUBCHAPTER VII - TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
6251. Sunset.
-SECREF-
CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This chapter is referred to in section 2305 of this title; title
29 section 2854; title 31 section 6703.
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20 USC Sec. 6101 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
-HEAD-
Sec. 6101. Findings
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Congress finds that -
(1) three-fourths of high school students in the United States
enter the workforce without baccalaureate degrees, and many do
not possess the academic and entry-level occupational skills
necessary to succeed in the changing United States workplace;
(2) a substantial number of youths in the United States,
especially disadvantaged students, students of diverse racial,
ethnic, and cultural backgrounds, and students with disabilities,
do not complete high school;
(3) unemployment among youths in the United States is
intolerably high, and earnings of high school graduates have been
falling relative to earnings of individuals with more education;
(4) the workplace in the United States is changing in response
to heightened international competition and new technologies, and
such forces, which are ultimately beneficial to the Nation, are
shrinking the demand for and undermining the earning power of
unskilled labor;
(5) the United States lacks a comprehensive and coherent system
to help its youths acquire the knowledge, skills, abilities, and
information about and access to the labor market necessary to
make an effective transition from school to career-oriented work
or to further education and training;
(6) students in the United States can achieve high academic and
occupational standards, and many learn better and retain more
when the students learn in context, rather than in the abstract;
(7) while many students in the United States have part-time
jobs, there is infrequent linkage between -
(A) such jobs; and
(B) the career planning or exploration, or the school-based
learning, of such students;
(8) the work-based learning approach, which is modeled after
the time-honored apprenticeship concept, integrates theoretical
instruction with structured on-the-job training, and this
approach, combined with school-based learning, can be very
effective in engaging student interest, enhancing skill
acquisition, developing positive work attitudes, and preparing
youths for high-skill, high-wage careers;
(9) Federal resources currently fund a series of categorical,
work-related education and training programs, many of which serve
disadvantaged youths, that are not administered as a coherent
whole; and
(10) in 1992 approximately 3,400,000 individuals in the United
States age 16 through 24 had not completed high school and were
not currently enrolled in school, a number representing
approximately 11 percent of all individuals in this age group,
which indicates that these young persons are particularly
unprepared for the demands of a 21st century workforce.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, Sec. 2, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 569.)
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EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 801 of Pub. L. 103-239 provided that: ''This Act (see
Short Title note below) shall take effect on the date of enactment
of this Act (May 4, 1994).''
SHORT TITLE
Section 1(a) of Pub. L. 103-239 provided that: ''This Act
(enacting this chapter, amending sections 2394b, 2394c, and 4441 of
this title, section 1699 of Title 29, Labor, and sections 11449 and
11450 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and enacting
provisions set out as notes under this section and section 4401 of
this title) may be cited as the 'School-to-Work Opportunities Act
of 1994'.''
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20 USC Sec. 6102 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
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Sec. 6102. Purposes and Congressional intent
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(a) Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are -
(1) to establish a national framework within which all States
can create statewide School-to-Work Opportunities systems that -
(A) are a part of comprehensive education reform;
(B) are integrated with the systems developed under the Goals
2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) and the
National Skill Standards Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 5931 et seq.);
and
(C) offer opportunities for all students to participate in a
performance-based education and training program that will -
(i) enable the students to earn portable credentials;
(ii) prepare the students for first jobs in high-skill,
high-wage careers; and
(iii) increase their opportunities for further education,
including education in a 4-year college or university;
(2) to facilitate the creation of a universal, high-quality
school-to-work transition system that enables youths in the
United States to identify and navigate paths to productive and
progressively more rewarding roles in the workplace;
(3) to utilize workplaces as active learning environments in
the educational process by making employers joint partners with
educators in providing opportunities for all students to
participate in high-quality, work-based learning experiences;
(4) to use Federal funds under this chapter as venture capital,
to underwrite the initial costs of planning and establishing
statewide School-to-Work Opportunities systems that will be
maintained with other Federal, State, and local resources;
(5) to promote the formation of local partnerships that are
dedicated to linking the worlds of school and work among
secondary schools and postsecondary educational institutions,
private and public employers, labor organizations, government,
community-based organizations, parents, students, State
educational agencies, local educational agencies, and training
and human service agencies;
(6) to promote the formation of local partnerships between
elementary schools and secondary schools (including middle
schools) and local businesses as an investment in future
workplace productivity and competitiveness;
(7) to help all students attain high academic and occupational
standards;
(8) to build on and advance a range of promising school-to-work
activities, such as tech-prep education, career academies,
school-to-apprenticeship programs, cooperative education, youth
apprenticeship, school-sponsored enterprises, business-education
compacts, and promising strategies that assist school dropouts,
that can be developed into programs funded under this chapter;
(9) to improve the knowledge and skills of youths by
integrating academic and occupational learning, integrating
school-based and work-based learning, and building effective
linkages between secondary and postsecondary education;
(10) to encourage the development and implementation of
programs that will require paid high-quality, work-based learning
experiences;
(11) to motivate all youths, including low-achieving youths,
school dropouts, and youths with disabilities, to stay in or
return to school or a classroom setting and strive to succeed, by
providing enriched learning experiences and assistance in
obtaining good jobs and continuing their education in
postsecondary educational institutions;
(12) to expose students to a broad array of career
opportunities, and facilitate the selection of career majors,
based on individual interests, goals, strengths, and abilities;
(13) to increase opportunities for minorities, women, and
individuals with disabilities, by enabling individuals to prepare
for careers that are not traditional for their race, gender, or
disability; and
(14) to further the National Education Goals set forth in title
I of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5811 et
seq.).
(b) Congressional intent
It is the intent of Congress that the Secretary of Labor and the
Secretary of Education jointly administer this chapter in a
flexible manner that -
(1) promotes State and local discretion in establishing and
implementing statewide School-to-Work Opportunities systems and
School-to-Work Opportunities programs; and
(2) contributes to reinventing government by -
(A) building on State and local capacity;
(B) eliminating duplication in education and training
programs for youths by integrating such programs into 1
comprehensive system;
(C) maximizing the effective use of resources;
(D) supporting locally established initiatives;
(E) requiring measurable goals for performance; and
(F) offering flexibility in meeting such goals.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, Sec. 3, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 570.)
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REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1)(B), (14), is Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125
(except titles V and IX), as amended, which is classified
principally to chapter 68 (Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except
subchapters V (Sec. 5931 et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)).
Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (Sec.
5811 et seq.) of chapter 68 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
The National Skill Standards Act of 1994, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1)(B), is title V of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat.
191, which is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 5931 et
seq.) of chapter 68 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 5931 of this title and Tables.
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20 USC Sec. 6103 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
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Sec. 6103. Definitions
-STATUTE-
As used in this chapter:
(1) All aspects of an industry
The term ''all aspects of an industry'' means all aspects of
the industry or industry sector a student is preparing to enter,
including planning, management, finances, technical and
production skills, underlying principles of technology, labor and
community issues, health and safety issues, and environmental
issues, related to such industry or industry sector.
(2) All students
The term ''all students'' means both male and female students
from a broad range of backgrounds and circumstances, including
disadvantaged students, students with diverse racial, ethnic, or
cultural backgrounds, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Native
Hawaiians, students with disabilities, students with
limited-English proficiency, migrant children, school dropouts,
and academically talented students.
(3) Approved State plan
The term ''approved State plan'' means a statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system plan that is submitted by a
State under section 6143 of this title, is determined by the
Secretaries to include the program components described in
sections 6112 through 6114 of this title and otherwise meet the
requirements of this chapter, and is consistent with the State
improvement plan for the State, if any, under the Goals 2000:
Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.).
(4) Career guidance and counseling
The term ''career guidance and counseling'' means programs -
(A) that pertain to the body of subject matter and related
techniques and methods organized for the development in
individuals of career awareness, career planning, career
decisionmaking, placement skills, and knowledge and
understanding of local, State, and national occupational,
educational, and labor market needs, trends, and opportunities;
(B) that assist individuals in making and implementing
informed educational and occupational choices; and
(C) that aid students to develop career options with
attention to surmounting gender, race, ethnic, disability,
language, or socioeconomic impediments to career options and
encouraging careers in nontraditional employment.
(5) Career major
The term ''career major'' means a coherent sequence of courses
or field of study that prepares a student for a first job and
that -
(A) integrates academic and occupational learning, integrates
school-based and work-based learning, establishes linkages
between secondary schools and postsecondary educational
institutions;
(B) prepares the student for employment in a broad
occupational cluster or industry sector;
(C) typically includes at least 2 years of secondary
education and at least 1 or 2 years of postsecondary education;
(D) provides the students, to the extent practicable, with
strong experience in and understanding of all aspects of the
industry the students are planning to enter;
(E) results in the award of -
(i) a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as -
(I) a general equivalency diploma; or
(II) an alternative diploma or certificate for students
with disabilities for whom such alternative diploma or
certificate is appropriate;
(ii) a certificate or diploma recognizing successful
completion of 1 or 2 years of postsecondary education (if
appropriate); and
(iii) a skill certificate; and
(F) may lead to further education and training, such as entry
into a registered apprenticeship program, or may lead to
admission to a 2- or 4-year college or university.
(6) Community-based organizations
The term ''community-based organizations'' has the meaning
given such term in section 4(5) of the Job Training Partnership
Act (29 U.S.C. 1503(5)). (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(7) Elementary school
The term ''elementary school'' means a day or residential
school that provides elementary education, as determined under
State law.
(8) Employer
The term ''employer'' includes both public and private
employers.
(9) Governor
The term ''Governor'' means the chief executive of a State.
(10) Local educational agency
The term ''local educational agency'' means a public board of
education or other public authority legally constituted within a
State for either administrative control or direction of, or to
perform a service function for, public elementary or secondary
schools in a city, county, township, school district, or other
political subdivision of a State, or such combination of school
districts or counties as are recognized in a State as an
administrative agency for its public elementary or secondary
schools. Such term includes any other public institution or
agency having administrative control and direction of a public
elementary or secondary school.
(11) Local partnership
The term ''local partnership'' means a local entity that is
responsible for local School-to-Work Opportunities programs and
that -
(A) consists of employers, representatives of local
educational agencies and local postsecondary educational
institutions (including representatives of area vocational
education schools, where applicable), local educators (such as
teachers, counselors, or administrators), representatives of
labor organizations or nonmanagerial employee representatives,
and students; and
(B) may include other entities, such as -
(i) employer organizations;
(ii) community-based organizations;
(iii) national trade associations working at the local
levels;
(iv) industrial extension centers;
(v) rehabilitation agencies and organizations;
(vi) registered apprenticeship agencies;
(vii) local vocational education entities;
(viii) proprietary institutions of higher education (as
defined in section 102(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1002(b)) (FOOTNOTE 2) that continue to meet the
eligibility and certification requirements under title IV of
such Act (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq. (and 42 U.S.C. 2751 et
seq.));
(FOOTNOTE 2) So in original. Probably should be followed by a
closing parenthesis.
(ix) local government agencies;
(x) parent organizations;
(xi) teacher organizations;
(xii) vocational student organizations;
(xiii) private industry councils established under section
102 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1512);
(FOOTNOTE 1)
(xiv) federally recognized Indian tribes, Indian
organizations, and Alaska Native villages within the meaning
of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.); and
(xv) Native Hawaiian entities.
(12) Postsecondary educational institution
The term ''postsecondary educational institution'' means an
institution of higher education (as such term is defined in
section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002))
which continues to meet the eligibility and certification
requirements under title IV of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.
(and 42 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.)).
(13) Registered apprenticeship agency
The term ''registered apprenticeship agency'' means the Bureau
of Apprenticeship and Training in the Department of Labor or a
State apprenticeship agency recognized and approved by the Bureau
of Apprenticeship and Training as the appropriate body for State
registration or approval of local apprenticeship programs and
agreements for Federal purposes.
(14) Registered apprenticeship program
The term ''registered apprenticeship program'' means a program
registered by a registered apprenticeship agency.
(15) Related services
The term ''related services'' includes the types of services
described in section 1401(a)(17) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title.
(16) Rural community with low population density
The term ''rural community with low population density'' means
a county, block number area in a nonmetropolitan county, or
consortium of counties or of such block number areas, that has a
population density of 20 or fewer individuals per square mile.
(17) School dropout
The term ''school dropout'' means a youth who is no longer
attending any school and who has not received a secondary school
diploma or a certificate from a program of equivalency for such a
diploma.
(18) School site mentor
The term ''school site mentor'' means a professional employed
at a school who is designated as the advocate for a particular
student, and who works in consultation with classroom teachers,
counselors, related services personnel, and the employer of the
student to design and monitor the progress of the School-to-Work
Opportunities program of the student.
(19) School-to-Work Opportunities program
The term ''School-to-Work Opportunities program'' means a
program that meets the requirements of this chapter, other than a
program described in section 6191(a) of this title.
(20) Secondary school
The term ''secondary school'' means -
(A) a nonprofit day or residential school that provides
secondary education, as determined under State law, except that
it does not include any education provided beyond grade 12; and
(B) a Job Corps center under part B of title IV of the Job
Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.). (FOOTNOTE 1)
(21) Secretaries
The term ''Secretaries'' means the Secretary of Education and
the Secretary of Labor.
(22) Skill certificate
The term ''skill certificate'' means a portable,
industry-recognized credential issued by a School-to-Work
Opportunities program under an approved State plan, that
certifies that a student has mastered skills at levels that are
at least as challenging as skill standards endorsed by the
National Skill Standards Board established under the National
Skill Standards Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 5931 et seq.), except that
until such skill standards are developed, the term ''skill
certificate'' means a credential issued under a process described
in the approved State plan.
(23) State
The term ''State'' means each of the several States, the
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,
Guam, the Virgin Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the
Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau.
(24) State educational agency
The term ''State educational agency'' means the officer or
agency primarily responsible for the State supervision of public
elementary and secondary schools.
(25) Workplace mentor
The term ''workplace mentor'' means an employee or other
individual, approved by the employer at a workplace, who
possesses the skills and knowledge to be mastered by a student,
and who instructs the student, critiques the performance of the
student, challenges the student to perform well, and works in
consultation with classroom teachers and the employer of the
student.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, Sec. 4, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 572; Pub. L.
103-382, title III, Sec. 394(j)(1), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4029;
Pub. L. 105-244, title I, Sec. 102(c)(1), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat.
1622.)
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REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in par. (3), is
Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125 (except titles V and
IX), as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 68
(Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except subchapters V (Sec. 5931
et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5801 of this title and Tables.
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in pars.
(11)(B)(viii) and (12), is Pub. L. 89-329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat.
1219, as amended. Title IV of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter IV (Sec. 1070 et seq.) of chapter 28 of this title and
part C (Sec. 2751 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 34 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1001 of this title and Tables.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in par.
(11)(B)(xiv), is Pub. L. 92-203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, as
amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (Sec. 1601 et
seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1601 of Title 43 and Tables.
Section 1401(a)(17) of this title, referred to in par. (15), was
in the original a reference to section 602(a)(17) of the
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, Pub. L. 91-230, title
VI. Section 602 of Pub. L. 91-230 was omitted in the general
amendment of subchapter I of chapter 33 of this title by Pub. L.
105-17, title I, Sec. 101, June 4, 1997, 111 Stat. 37. Pub. L.
105-17 enacted a new section 602 of Pub. L. 91-230, which is
classified to section 1401 of this title, and which contains
provisions defining ''related services''.
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in pars. (6),
(11)(B)(xiii), and (20)(B), is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96
Stat. 1322, as amended, which was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220,
title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059,
effective July 1, 2000. Part B of title IV of the Act was
classified generally to part B (Sec. 1691 et seq.) of subchapter IV
of chapter 19 of Title 29, Labor, and sections 4 and 102 of the Act
were classified to sections 1503 and 1512, respectively, of Title
29. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Job Training
Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For complete
classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and
Tables.
The National Skill Standards Act of 1994, referred to in par.
(22), is title V of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 191,
which is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 5931 et seq.)
of chapter 68 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 5931 of this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Par. (11)(B)(viii). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 102(c)(1)(A),
substituted ''section 102(b)'' for ''section 481(b)''.
Par. (12). Pub. L. 105-244, Sec. 102(c)(1)(B), substituted
''section 102'' for ''section 481''.
1994 - Par. (15). Pub. L. 103-382 substituted ''section
1401(a)(17)'' for ''section 1401(17)''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 105-244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as
otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105-244, see section 3 of Pub. L.
105-244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
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20 USC Sec. 6104 01/06/03
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TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
-HEAD-
Sec. 6104. Federal administration
-STATUTE-
(a) Joint administration
(1) In general
Notwithstanding the Department of Education Organization Act
(20 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.), the General Education Provisions Act
(20 U.S.C. 1221 et seq.), the Act entitled ''An Act To Create a
Department of Labor'', approved March 4, 1913 (29 U.S.C. 551 et
seq.), and section 166 of the Job Training Partnership Act (29
U.S.C. 1576), (FOOTNOTE 1) the Secretaries shall jointly provide
for, and shall exercise final authority over, the administration
of this chapter, and shall have final authority to jointly issue
whatever procedures, guidelines, and regulations, in accordance
with section 553 of title 5, the Secretaries consider necessary
and appropriate to administer and enforce the provisions of this
chapter.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(2) Submission of plan
Not later than 120 days after May 4, 1994, the Secretaries
shall prepare a plan for the joint administration of this chapter
and submit such plan to Congress for review and comment.
(b) Acceptance of gifts
The Secretaries are authorized, in carrying out this chapter, to
accept, purchase, or lease in the name of the Department of Labor
or the Department of Education, and employ or dispose of in
furtherance of the purposes of this chapter, any money or property,
real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible, received by gift,
devise, bequest, or otherwise.
(c) Use of voluntary and uncompensated services
Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Secretaries are
authorized to accept voluntary and uncompensated services in
furtherance of the purposes of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, Sec. 5, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 575.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Department of Education Organization Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 96-88, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 668,
which is classified principally to chapter 48 (Sec. 3401 et seq.)
of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3401 of this title
and Tables.
The General Education Provisions Act, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), is title IV of Pub. L. 90-247, Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 814,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (Sec. 1221
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see section 1221 of this title and Tables.
The Act entitled ''An Act To Create a Department of Labor'',
approved March 4, 1913, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is act Mar.
4, 1913, ch. 141, 37 Stat. 736, as amended, which is classified
principally to sections 2, 551, and 555 to 562 of Title 29, Labor.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Section 166 of the Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1), which was classified to section 1576 of Title 29,
Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2),
(c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000.
Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a provision
of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7, 1998, are
deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding provision of
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7,
1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed to
refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9201 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC
PROGRAM COMPONENTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6126, 6192 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6111 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6111. General program requirements
-STATUTE-
A School-to-Work Opportunities program under this chapter shall -
(1) integrate school-based learning and work-based learning, as
provided for in sections 6112 and 6113 of this title, integrate
academic and occupational learning, and establish effective
linkages between secondary and postsecondary education;
(2) provide participating students with the opportunity to
complete career majors;
(3) incorporate the program components provided in sections
6112 through 6114 of this title;
(4) provide participating students, to the extent practicable,
with strong experience in and understanding of all aspects of the
industry the students are preparing to enter; and
(5) provide all students with equal access to the full range of
such program components (including both school-based and
work-based learning components) and related activities, such as
recruitment, enrollment, and placement activities, except that
nothing in this chapter shall be construed to provide any
individual with an entitlement to services under this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title I, Sec. 101, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 576.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6112 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6112. School-based learning component
-STATUTE-
The school-based learning component of a School-to-Work
Opportunities program shall include -
(1) career awareness and career exploration and counseling
(beginning at the earliest possible age, but not later than the
7th grade) in order to help students who may be interested to
identify, and select or reconsider, their interests, goals, and
career majors, including those options that may not be
traditional for their gender, race, or ethnicity;
(2) initial selection by interested students of a career major
not later than the beginning of the 11th grade;
(3) a program of study designed to meet the same academic
content standards the State has established for all students,
including, where applicable, standards established under the
Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.), and to
meet the requirements necessary to prepare a student for
postsecondary education and the requirements necessary for a
student to earn a skill certificate;
(4) a program of instruction and curriculum that integrates
academic and vocational learning (including applied methodologies
and team-teaching strategies), and incorporates instruction, to
the extent practicable, in all aspects of an industry,
appropriately tied to the career major of a participant;
(5) regularly scheduled evaluations involving ongoing
consultation and problem solving with students and school
dropouts to identify their academic strengths and weaknesses,
academic progress, workplace knowledge, goals, and the need for
additional learning opportunities to master core academic and
vocational skills; and
(6) procedures to facilitate the entry of students
participating in a School-to-Work Opportunities program into
additional training or postsecondary education programs, as well
as to facilitate the transfer of the students between education
and training programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title I, Sec. 102, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 576.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in par. (3), is
Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125 (except titles V and
IX), as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 68
(Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except subchapters V (Sec. 5931
et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5801 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6111, 6113, 6114,
6145, 6192 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6113 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6113. Work-based learning component
-STATUTE-
(a) Mandatory activities
The work-based learning component of a School-to-Work
Opportunities program shall include -
(1) work experience;
(2) a planned program of job training and work experiences
(including training related to preemployment and employment
skills to be mastered at progressively higher levels) that are
coordinated with learning in the school-based learning component
described in section 6112 of this title and are relevant to the
career majors of students and lead to the award of skill
certificates;
(3) workplace mentoring;
(4) instruction in general workplace competencies, including
instruction and activities related to developing positive work
attitudes, and employability and participative skills; and
(5) broad instruction, to the extent practicable, in all
aspects of the industry.
(b) Permissible activities
Such component may include such activities as paid work
experience, job shadowing, school-sponsored enterprises, or
on-the-job training.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title I, Sec. 103, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 577.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6111, 6114, 6145,
6192, 6193 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6114 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER I - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES BASIC PROGRAM
COMPONENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6114. Connecting activities component
-STATUTE-
The connecting activities component of a School-to-Work
Opportunities program shall include -
(1) matching students with the work-based learning
opportunities of employers;
(2) providing, with respect to each student, a school site
mentor to act as a liaison among the student and the employer,
school, teacher, school administrator, and parent of the student,
and, if appropriate, other community partners;
(3) providing technical assistance and services to employers,
including small- and medium-sized businesses, and other parties
in -
(A) designing school-based learning components described in
section 6112 of this title, work-based learning components
described in section 6113 of this title, and counseling and
case management services; and
(B) training teachers, workplace mentors, school site
mentors, and counselors;
(4) providing assistance to schools and employers to integrate
school-based and work-based learning and integrate academic and
occupational learning into the program;
(5) encouraging the active participation of employers, in
cooperation with local education officials, in the implementation
of local activities described in section 6112 of this title,
section 6113 of this title, or this section;
(6)(A) providing assistance to participants who have completed
the program in finding an appropriate job, continuing their
education, or entering into an additional training program; and
(B) linking the participants with other community services that
may be necessary to assure a successful transition from school to
work;
(7) collecting and analyzing information regarding post-program
outcomes of participants in the School-to-Work Opportunities
program, to the extent practicable, on the basis of socioeconomic
status, race, gender, ethnicity, culture, and disability, and on
the basis of whether the participants are students with
limited-English proficiency, school dropouts, disadvantaged
students, or academically talented students; and
(8) linking youth development activities under this chapter
with employer and industry strategies for upgrading the skills of
their workers.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title I, Sec. 104, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 577.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6111, 6145, 6192 of
this title.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
GRANTS TO STATES 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6195, 6214 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Part A - State Development Grants 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
.
-HEAD-
Part A - State Development Grants
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 6144, 6162 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6121 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6121. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this part is to assist States in planning and
developing comprehensive statewide School-to-Work Opportunities
systems.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 201, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 578.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6122 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6122. Authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants to States
(1) In general
On the application of the Governor on behalf of a State in
accordance with section 6123 of this title, the Secretaries may
provide a development grant to the State in such amounts as the
Secretaries determine to be necessary to enable such State to
complete planning and development of a comprehensive statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system.
(2) Amount
The amount of a development grant under this section may not
exceed $1,000,000 for any fiscal year.
(3) Completion
The Secretaries may provide such grant to complete development
of a statewide School-to-Work Opportunities systems initiated
with funds received under the Job Training Partnership Act (29
U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) (FOOTNOTE 1) or the Carl D. Perkins
Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301
et seq.).
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(b) Grants to territories
In providing grants under this section to the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Virgin Islands,
the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall
Islands, or the Republic of Palau, the Secretaries shall use
amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(1) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 202, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 578.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3),
is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as amended, which
was classified generally to chapter 19 (Sec. 1501 et seq.) of Title
29, Labor, and was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec.
199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July
1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Job Training
Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For complete
classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and
Tables.
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education
Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was Pub. L. 88-210, Dec. 18,
1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which was classified generally to
chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title, prior to being
amended generally and renamed the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and
Technical Education Act of 1998 by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct.
31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of
this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6123, 6125, 6126, 6127,
6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6123 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6123. Application
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretaries may not provide a development grant under section
6122 of this title to a State unless the Governor of the State, on
behalf of the State, submits to the Secretaries an application, at
such time, in such form, and containing such information as the
Secretaries may reasonably require.
(b) Contents
Such application shall include -
(1) a timetable and an estimate of the amount of funding needed
to complete the planning and development necessary to implement a
comprehensive statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system for
all students;
(2) a description of how -
(A) the Governor;
(B) the State educational agency;
(C) the State agency officials responsible for economic
development;
(D) the State agency officials responsible for employment;
(E) the State agency officials responsible for job training;
(F) the State agency officials responsible for postsecondary
education;
(G) the State agency officials responsible for vocational
education;
(H) the State agency officials responsible for vocational
rehabilitation;
(I) the individual assigned by the State under section
2321(b)(1) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title;
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(J) other appropriate officials, including the State human
resource investment council established in accordance with
title VII of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1792
et seq.), (FOOTNOTE 1) if the State has established such a
council; and
(K) representatives of the private sector;
will collaborate in the planning and development of the statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(3) a description of the manner in which the State has obtained
and will continue to obtain the active and continued
participation, in the planning and development of the statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system, of employers and other
interested parties, such as locally elected officials, secondary
schools and postsecondary educational institutions (or related
agencies), business associations, industrial extension centers,
employees, labor organizations or associations of such
organizations, teachers, related services personnel, students,
parents, community-based organizations, rehabilitation agencies
and organizations, Indian tribes, registered apprenticeship
agencies, vocational educational agencies, vocational student
organizations, and human service agencies;
(4) a description of the manner in which the State will
coordinate planning activities with any local school-to-work
programs, including programs funded under subchapter III of this
chapter, if any;
(5) a designation of a fiscal agent to receive and be
accountable for funds provided from a grant under section 6122 of
this title; and
(6) a description of how the State will provide opportunities
for students from low-income families, low-achieving students,
students with limited-English proficiency, students with
disabilities, students living in rural communities with low
population densities, school dropouts, and academically talented
students to participate in School-to-Work Opportunities programs.
(c) Coordination with Goals 2000: Educate America Act
A State seeking assistance under both this part and the Goals
2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) may -
(1) submit a single application containing plans that meet the
requirements of such part and such Act and ensure that the plans
are coordinated and not duplicative; or
(2) if such State has already submitted its application for
funds under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, submit its
application under this part as an amendment to the Goals 2000:
Educate America Act application if such amendment meets the
requirements of this part and is coordinated with and not
duplicative of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act application.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 203, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 579.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2321(b)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2)(I), was omitted in the general amendment of chapter 44 (Sec.
2301 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31,
1998, 112 Stat. 3076.
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2)(J), is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as
amended, which was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec.
199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July
1, 2000. Title VII of the Act was classified to subchapter VI (Sec.
1792 et seq.) of chapter 19 of Title 29, Labor. Pursuant to section
2940(b) of Title 29, references to a provision of the Job Training
Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to refer to
that provision or the corresponding provision of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat.
936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to the
corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998.
For complete classification of the Job Training Partnership Act to
the Code, see Tables. For complete classification of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 9201 of this title and Tables.
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in subsec. (c),
is Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125 (except titles V
and IX), as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 68
(Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except subchapters V (Sec. 5931
et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5801 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6122, 6124 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6124 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6124. Approval of application
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may approve an application submitted by a State
under section 6123 of this title only if the State demonstrates in
such application that the activities proposed to be undertaken by
the State to develop a statewide School-to-Work Opportunities
system are consistent with the State improvement plan for the
State, if any, under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C.
5801 et seq.).
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 204, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 580.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in text, is Pub.
L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125 (except titles V and IX),
as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 68 (Sec.
5801 et seq.) of this title (except subchapters V (Sec. 5931 et
seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5801 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6125 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6125. Use of amounts
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may not provide a development grant under section
6122 of this title to a State unless the State agrees that the
State will use all amounts received from such grant for activities
to develop a statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system, which
may include -
(1) identifying or establishing an appropriate State structure
to administer the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(2) identifying secondary and postsecondary school-to-work
programs in existence on or after May 4, 1994, that might be
incorporated into such system;
(3) identifying or establishing broad-based partnerships among
employers, labor, education, government, and other
community-based organizations and parent organizations to
participate in the design, development, and administration of
School-to-Work Opportunities programs;
(4) developing a marketing plan to build consensus and support
for such programs;
(5) promoting the active involvement of business (including
small- and medium-sized businesses) in planning, developing, and
implementing local School-to-Work Opportunities programs, and in
establishing partnerships between business and elementary schools
and secondary schools (including middle schools);
(6) identifying ways that local school-to-work programs in
existence on or after May 4, 1994, could be coordinated with the
statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(7) supporting local planning and development activities to
provide guidance, training and technical assistance for teachers,
employers, mentors, counselors, administrators, and others in the
development of School-to-Work Opportunities programs;
(8) identifying or establishing mechanisms for providing
training and technical assistance to enhance the development of
the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(9) developing a training and technical support system for
teachers, employers, mentors, counselors, related services
personnel, and others that includes specialized training and
technical support for the counseling and training of women,
minorities, and individuals with disabilities for high-skill,
high-wage careers in nontraditional employment;
(10) initiating pilot programs for testing key components of
the program design of programs under the statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system;
(11) developing a State process for issuing skill certificates
that is, to the extent feasible, consistent with the skill
standards certification systems endorsed under the National Skill
Standards Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C. 5931 et seq.);
(12) designing challenging curricula, in cooperation with
representatives of local partnerships, that take into account the
diverse learning needs and abilities of the student population
served by the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(13) developing a system for labor market analysis and
strategic planning for local targeting of industry sectors or
broad occupational clusters that can provide students with
placements in high-skill workplaces;
(14) analyzing the post-high school employment experiences of
recent high school graduates and school dropouts;
(15) preparing the plan described in section 6143(d) of this
title;
(16) working with localities to develop strategies to recruit
and retain all students in programs under this chapter through
collaborations with community-based organizations, where
appropriate, and other entities with expertise in working with
such students;
(17) coordinating recruitment of out-of-school, at-risk, and
disadvantaged youths with those organizations and institutions
that have a successful history of working with such youths; and
(18) providing technical assistance to rural areas in planning,
developing, and implementing local School-to-Work Opportunities
programs that meet the needs of rural communities with low
population densities.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 205, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 580.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Skill Standards Act of 1994, referred to in par.
(11), is title V of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 191,
which is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec. 5931 et seq.)
of chapter 68 of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 5931 of this title and Tables.
This chapter, referred to in par. (16), was in the original
''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6126 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6126. Maintenance of effort
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A State may receive a development grant under section 6122 of
this title for a fiscal year only if the State provides assurances,
satisfactory to the Secretaries, that -
(1) the amount of State funds expended per student by the State
for school-to-work activities of the type described in subchapter
I of this chapter for the preceding fiscal year was not less than
90 percent of the amount so expended for the second preceding
fiscal year; or
(2) the aggregate amount of State funds expended by the State
for such activities for the preceding fiscal year was not less
than 90 percent of the amount so expended for the second
preceding fiscal year.
(b) Waiver
(1) Determination
The Secretaries may jointly waive the requirements described in
subsection (a) of this section for a State that requests such a
waiver if the Secretaries determine that such a waiver would be
equitable due to -
(A) exceptional or uncontrollable circumstances such as a
natural disaster; or
(B) a precipitous decline in the financial resources of the
State.
(2) Request
To be eligible to receive such a waiver, a State shall submit a
request at such time, in such form, and containing such
information as the Secretaries may require.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 206, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 581.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6144 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6127 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part A - State Development Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6127. Reports
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may not provide a development grant under section
6122 of this title to a State unless the State agrees that the
State will submit to the Secretaries such reports as the
Secretaries may reasonably require, relating to the use of amounts
from such grant, except that the Secretaries may not require more
than 1 such report during any 3-month period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 207, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 582.)
-CITE-
20 USC Part B - State Implementation Grants 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
.
-HEAD-
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in sections 6162, 6211 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6141 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6141. Purpose
-STATUTE-
The purpose of this part is to assist States in the
implementation of comprehensive statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities systems.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 211, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 582.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6142 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6142. Authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants to States
On the application of the Governor on behalf of a State in
accordance with section 6143 of this title, the Secretaries may
provide an implementation grant to the State in such amounts as the
Secretaries determine to be necessary to enable such State to
implement a comprehensive statewide School-to-Work Opportunities
system.
(b) Grants to territories
In providing grants under this section to the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Virgin Islands,
the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall
Islands, or the Republic of Palau, the Secretaries shall use
amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(1) of this title.
(c) Period of grant
The provision of payments under a grant under subsection (a) of
this section shall not exceed 5 fiscal years and shall be subject
to the annual approval of the Secretaries and subject to the
availability of appropriations for the fiscal year involved to make
the payments.
(d) Limitation
A State shall be eligible to receive only 1 implementation grant
under subsection (a) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 212, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 582.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6143, 6144, 6145, 6146,
6147, 6148, 6172, 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6143 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6143. Application
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Submission by Governor on behalf of State
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretaries may not provide an
implementation grant under section 6142 of this title to a State
unless the Governor of the State, on behalf of the State, submits
to the Secretaries an application, at such time, in such form,
and containing such information as the Secretaries may reasonably
require.
(2) Review and comment by certain individuals and entities
If, after a reasonable effort, the Governor is unable in
accordance with subsection (d)(4) of this section to obtain the
support of the individuals and entities described in
subparagraphs (A) through (J) of subsection (b)(4) of this
section for the State plan described in subsection (d) of this
section, then the Governor shall -
(A) provide such individuals and entities with copies of such
application;
(B) allow such individuals and entities to submit to the
Governor, not later than the end of the 30-day period beginning
on the date on which the Governor provides such individuals and
entities with copies of such application under subparagraph
(A), comments on those portions of the plan that address
matters that, under State or other applicable law, are under
the jurisdiction of such individuals or entities; and
(C) include any such comments in the application in
accordance with subsection (b)(5) of this section.
(b) Contents
Such application shall include -
(1) a plan for a comprehensive, statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system that meets the requirements of subsection
(d) of this section;
(2) a description of the manner in which the State will
allocate funds made available through such a grant to local
partnerships under section 6145(b)(7) of this title;
(3) a request, if the State decides to submit such a request,
for 1 or more waivers of certain statutory or regulatory
requirements, as provided for under subchapter V of this chapter;
(4) a description of the manner in which -
(A) the Governor;
(B) the State educational agency;
(C) the State agency officials responsible for economic
development;
(D) the State agency officials responsible for employment;
(E) the State agency officials responsible for job training;
(F) the State agency officials responsible for postsecondary
education;
(G) the State agency officials responsible for vocational
education;
(H) the State agency officials responsible for vocational
rehabilitation;
(I) the individual assigned for the State under section
111(b)(1) of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied
Technology Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2321(b)(1)); (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(J) other appropriate officials, including the State human
resource investment council established in accordance with
title VII of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1792
et seq.), (FOOTNOTE 1) if the State has established such a
council; and
(K) representatives of the private sector;
collaborated in the development of the application;
(5) the comments submitted to the Governor under subsection
(a)(2) of this section, where applicable; and
(6) such other information as the Secretaries may require.
(c) Coordination with Goals 2000: Educate America Act
A State seeking assistance under both this part and the Goals
2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) may -
(1) submit a single application containing plans that meet the
requirements of such part and such Act and ensure that the plans
are coordinated and not duplicative; or
(2) if such State has already submitted its application for
funds under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, submit its
application under this part as an amendment to the Goals 2000:
Educate America Act application if such amendment meets the
requirements of this part and is coordinated with and not
duplicative of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act application.
(d) State plan
A State plan referred to in subsection (b)(1) of this section
shall -
(1) designate the geographical areas, including urban and rural
areas, to be served by local partnerships that receive grants
under section 6145(b) of this title, which geographic areas
shall, to the extent feasible, reflect local labor market areas;
(2) describe the manner in which the State will stimulate and
support local School-to-Work Opportunities programs and the
manner in which the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system
will be expanded over time to cover all geographic areas in the
State, including urban and rural areas;
(3) describe the procedure by which the individuals and
entities described in subsection (b)(4) of this section will
collaborate in the implementation of the School-to-Work
Opportunities system;
(4) demonstrate the support of individuals and entities
described in subparagraphs (A) through (J) of subsection (b)(4)
of this section for the plan, except in the case where the
Governor is unable to obtain the support of such individuals and
entities as provided in subsection (a)(2) of this section;
(5) describe the manner in which the State has obtained and
will continue to obtain the active and continued involvement, in
the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system, of employers
and other interested parties such as locally elected officials,
secondary schools and postsecondary educational institutions (or
related agencies), business associations, industrial extension
centers, employees, labor organizations or associations of such
organizations, teachers, related services personnel, students,
parents, community-based organizations, rehabilitation agencies
and organizations, registered apprenticeship agencies, local
vocational educational agencies, vocational student
organizations, State or regional cooperative education
associations, and human service agencies;
(6) describe the manner in which the statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system will coordinate with or integrate local
school-to-work programs in existence on or after May 4, 1994,
including programs financed from State and private sources, with
funds available from such related Federal programs as programs
under -
(A) the Adult Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.);
(FOOTNOTE 1)
(B) the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.);
(C) the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 6301 et seq.);
(D) the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et
seq.);
(E) part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
601 et seq.) relating to work activities;
(F) the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801 et
seq.);
(G) the National Skills (FOOTNOTE 2) Standards Act of 1994
(20 U.S.C. 5931 et seq.);
(FOOTNOTE 2) So in original. Probably should be ''Skill''.
(H) the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20
U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
(I) the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et
seq.); (FOOTNOTE 1)
(J) the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the
''National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29
U.S.C. 50 et seq.);
(K) the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.);
and
(L) the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C.
12501 et seq.);
(7) describe the strategy of the State for providing training
for teachers, employers, mentors, counselors, related services
personnel, and others, including specialized training and
technical support for the counseling and training of women,
minorities, and individuals with disabilities for high-skill,
high-wage careers in nontraditional employment, and provide
assurances of coordination with similar training and technical
support under other provisions of law;
(8) describe how the State will adopt, develop, or assist local
partnerships to adopt or develop model curricula and innovative
instructional methodologies, to be used in the secondary, and
where possible, the elementary grades, that integrate academic
and vocational learning and promote career awareness, and that
are consistent with academic and skill standards established
pursuant to the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801
et seq.) and the National Skill Standards Act of 1994 (20 U.S.C.
5931 et seq.);
(9) describe how the State will expand and improve career and
academic counseling in the elementary and secondary grades, which
may include linkages to career counseling and labor market
information services outside of the school system;
(10) describe the strategy of the State for integrating
academic and vocational education;
(11) describe the resources, including private sector
resources, the State intends to employ in maintaining the
statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system when funds under
this chapter are no longer available;
(12) describe the extent to which the statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system will include programs that will require paid
high-quality, work-based learning experiences, and the steps the
State will take to generate such paid experiences;
(13) describe the manner in which the State will ensure
effective and meaningful opportunities for all students in the
State to participate in School-to-Work Opportunities programs;
(14) describe the goals of the State and the methods the State
will use, such as awareness and outreach, to ensure opportunities
for young women to participate in School-to-Work Opportunities
programs in a manner that leads to employment in
high-performance, high-paying jobs, including nontraditional
employment, and goals to ensure an environment free from racial
and sexual harassment;
(15) describe how the State will ensure opportunities for low
achieving students, students with disabilities, school dropouts,
and academically talented students to participate in
School-to-Work Opportunities programs;
(16) describe the process of the State for assessing the skills
and knowledge required in career majors, and the process for
awarding skill certificates that is, to the extent feasible,
consistent with the skills standards certification systems
endorsed under the National Skill Standards Act of 1994 (20
U.S.C. 5931 et seq.);
(17) describe the manner in which the State will ensure that
students participating in the programs are provided, to the
greatest extent possible, with flexibility to develop new career
goals over time and to change career majors;
(18) describe the manner in which the State will, to the extent
feasible, continue programs funded under subchapter III of this
chapter in the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(19) describe how the State will serve students from rural
communities with low population densities;
(20) describe how local School-to-Work Opportunities programs,
including those funded under subchapter III of this chapter, if
any, will be integrated into the statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system;
(21) describe the performance standards that the State intends
to meet in establishing and carrying out the statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system, including how such standards
relate to those performance standards established under other
related programs;
(22) designate a fiscal agent to receive and be accountable for
funds provided from a grant under section 6142 of this title; and
(23) describe the procedures to facilitate the entry of
students participating in a School-to-Work Opportunities program
into additional training or postsecondary education programs, as
well as to facilitate the transfer of the students between
education and training programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 213, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 583;
Pub. L. 104-193, title I, Sec. 110(v), Aug. 22, 1996, 110 Stat.
2175.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education
Act, referred to in subsecs. (b)(4)(I) and (d)(6)(B), was Pub. L.
88-210, Dec. 18, 1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which was
classified generally to chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this
title, prior to being amended generally and renamed the Carl D.
Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act of 1998 by Pub. L.
105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsecs.
(b)(4)(J) and (d)(6)(I), is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1322, as amended, which was classified generally to chapter 19
(Sec. 1501 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, and was repealed by Pub. L.
105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112
Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000. Title VII of the Act was
classified to subchapter VI (Sec. 1792 et seq.) of chapter 19 of
Title 29. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Job Training
Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For complete
classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and
Tables.
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in subsecs. (c)
and (d)(6)(F), (8), is Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat.
125 (except titles V and IX), as amended, which is classified
principally to chapter 68 (Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except
subchapters V (Sec. 5931 et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
The Adult Education Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(6)(A), was
title III of Pub. L. 89-750, Nov. 3, 1966, 80 Stat. 1216, as
amended, which was classified generally to chapter 30 (Sec. 1201 et
seq.) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105-220, title II,
Sec. 251(a)(1), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1079. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to
in subsec. (d)(6)(C), is Pub. L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 70 (Sec. 6301
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6301 of this
title and Tables.
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec.
(d)(6)(D), is Pub. L. 89-329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, as
amended, which is classified principally to chapter 28 (Sec. 1001
et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of this
title and Tables.
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(6)(E), is act
Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended. Part A of title
IV of the Act is classified generally to part A (Sec. 601 et seq.)
of subchapter IV of chapter 7 of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
section 1305 of Title 42 and Tables.
The National Skill Standards Act of 1994, referred to in subsec.
(d)(6)(G), (8), (16), is title V of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994,
108 Stat. 191, which is classified generally to subchapter V (Sec.
5931 et seq.) of chapter 68 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 5931 of this
title and Tables.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, referred to in
subsec. (d)(6)(H), is title VI of Pub. L. 91-230, Apr. 13, 1970, 84
Stat. 175, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(Sec. 1400 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 1400 of this title and Tables.
Act of August 16, 1937, commonly known as the National
Apprenticeship Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(6)(J), is act Aug.
16, 1937, ch. 663, 50 Stat. 664, as amended, which is classified
generally to chapter 4C (Sec. 50 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 50 of Title 29 and Tables.
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (d)(6)(K),
is Pub. L. 93-112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, as amended, which
is classified principally to chapter 16 (Sec. 701 et seq.) of Title
29. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 701 of Title 29 and Tables.
The National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (d)(6)(L), is Pub. L. 101-610, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat.
3127, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 129
(Sec. 12501 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 12501 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Subsec. (d)(6)(E). Pub. L. 104-193 amended subpar. (E)
generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (E) read as follows: ''part
F of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 681 et
seq.);''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-193 effective July 1, 1997, with
transition rules relating to State options to accelerate such date,
rules relating to claims, actions, and proceedings commenced before
such date, rules relating to closing out of accounts for terminated
or substantially modified programs and continuance in office of
Assistant Secretary for Family Support, and provisions relating to
termination of entitlement under AFDC program, see section 116 of
Pub. L. 104-193, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 601 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6125, 6142, 6144,
6146, 6173, 6192, 6211, 6215 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6144 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6144. Review of application
-STATUTE-
(a) Considerations
In evaluating applications submitted under section 6143 of this
title, the Secretaries shall -
(1) give priority to applications that describe the highest
levels of concurrence by the individuals and entities described
in section 6143(b)(4) of this title with the State plan for the
statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(2) give priority to applications that require paid,
high-quality work-based learning experiences as an integral part
of such system; and
(3) take into consideration the quality of the application,
including the replicability, sustainability, and innovation of
School-to-Work Opportunities programs described in the
application.
(b) Approval criteria
The Secretaries -
(1) shall approve only those applications submitted under
section 6143 of this title that demonstrate the highest levels of
collaboration by the individuals and entities described in
section 6143(b)(4) of this title in the development and
implementation of the statewide School-to-Work system;
(2) shall approve an application submitted under section 6143
of this title only if the State provides the assurances described
in section 6126(a) of this title (relating to maintenance of
effort) in accordance with such section, except that this
requirement may be waived in accordance with section 6126(b) of
this title; and
(3) may approve an application submitted under section 6143 of
this title only if the State demonstrates in the application -
(A) that other Federal, State, and local resources will be
used to implement the proposed State plan;
(B) the extent to which such plan would limit administrative
costs and increase amounts spent on delivery of services to
students enrolled in programs under this chapter;
(C) that the State, where appropriate, will ensure the
establishment of a partnership in at least 1 urban and 1 rural
area in the State; and
(D) that the State plan contained in such application is
consistent with the State improvement plan for the State, if
any, under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 5801
et seq.).
(c) Actions
(1) In general
In reviewing each application submitted under section 6143 of
this title, the Secretaries shall determine whether the
application and the plan described in such application meet the
approval criteria in subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Actions after affirmative determination
If the determination under paragraph (1) is affirmative, the
Secretaries may take 1 or more of the following actions:
(A) Provide an implementation grant under section 6142 of
this title to the State submitting the application.
(B) Approve the request of the State, if any, for a waiver in
accordance with the procedures set forth in subchapter V of
this chapter.
(3) Action after nonaffirmative determination
If the determination under paragraph (1) is not affirmative,
the Secretaries shall inform the State of the opportunity to
apply for development funds under part A of this subchapter in
accordance with such part.
(d) Use of funds for review of applications
The Secretaries may use amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(4)
of this title for the review of applications submitted under
section 6143 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 214, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 586.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Goals 2000: Educate America Act, referred to in subsec.
(b)(3)(D), is Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 125 (except
titles V and IX), as amended, which is classified principally to
chapter 68 (Sec. 5801 et seq.) of this title (except subchapters V
(Sec. 5931 et seq.) and IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.)). For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6145 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6145. Use of amounts
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretaries may not provide an implementation grant under
section 6142 of this title to a State unless the State agrees that
the State will use all amounts received from such grant to
implement the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system in
accordance with this section.
(b) Subgrants to local partnerships
(1) Authority
(A) In general
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the State shall
provide subgrants to local partnerships, according to criteria
established by the State, for the purpose of carrying out
School-to-Work Opportunities programs.
(B) Prohibition
The State shall not provide subgrants to local partnerships
that have received implementation grants under subchapter III
of this chapter, except that this prohibition shall not apply
with respect to local partnerships that are located in high
poverty areas, as such term is defined in section 6177 of this
title.
(2) Application
A local partnership that seeks a subgrant to carry out a local
School-to-Work Opportunities program, including a program
initiated under section 6172 of this title, shall submit an
application to the State that -
(A) describes how the program will include the program
components described in sections 6112, 6113, and 6114 of this
title and otherwise meet the requirements of this chapter;
(B) sets forth measurable program goals and outcomes;
(C) describes the local strategies and timetables of the
local partnership to provide opportunities for all students in
the area served to participate in a School-to-Work
Opportunities program;
(D) describes the extent to which the program will require
paid high-quality, work-based learning experiences, and the
steps the local partnerships will take to generate such paid
experiences;
(E) describes the process that will be used to ensure
employer involvement in the development and implementation of
the local School-to-Work Opportunities program;
(F) provides assurances that, to the extent practicable,
opportunities provided to students to participate in a
School-to-Work Opportunities program will be in industries and
occupations offering high-skill, high-wage employment
opportunities;
(G) provides such other information as the State may require;
and
(H) is submitted at such time and in such form as the State
may require.
(3) Disapproval of application
If the State determines that an application submitted by a
local partnership does not meet the criteria under paragraph (2),
or that the application is incomplete or otherwise
unsatisfactory, the State shall -
(A) notify the local partnership of the reasons for the
failure to approve the application; and
(B) permit the local partnership to resubmit a corrected or
amended application.
(4) Allowable activities
A local partnership shall expend funds provided through
subgrants under this subsection only for activities undertaken to
carry out local School-to-Work Opportunities programs, and such
activities may include, for each such program -
(A) recruiting and providing assistance to employers,
including small- and medium-size businesses, to provide the
work-based learning components described in section 6113 of
this title;
(B) establishing consortia of employers to support the
School-to-Work Opportunities program and provide access to jobs
related to the career majors of students;
(C) supporting or establishing intermediaries (selected from
among the members of the local partnership) to perform the
activities described in section 6114 of this title and to
provide assistance to students or school dropouts in obtaining
jobs and further education and training;
(D) designing or adapting school curricula that can be used
to integrate academic, vocational, and occupational learning,
school-based and work-based learning, and secondary and
postsecondary education for all students in the area served;
(E) providing training to work-based and school-based staff
on new curricula, student assessments, student guidance, and
feedback to the school regarding student performance;
(F) establishing, in schools participating in the
School-to-Work Opportunities program, a graduation assistance
program to assist at-risk students, low-achieving students, and
students with disabilities, in graduating from high school,
enrolling in postsecondary education or training, and finding
or advancing in jobs;
(G) providing career exploration and awareness services,
counseling and mentoring services, college awareness and
preparation services, and other services (beginning at the
earliest possible age, but not later than the 7th grade) to
prepare students for the transition from school to work;
(H) providing supplementary and support services, including
child care and transportation, when such services are necessary
for participation in a local School-to-Work Opportunities
program;
(I) conducting or obtaining an in-depth analysis of the local
labor market and the generic and specific skill needs of
employers to identify high-demand, high-wage careers to target;
(J) integrating school-based and work-based learning into job
training programs that are for school dropouts and that are in
existence on or after May 4, 1994;
(K) establishing or expanding school-to-apprenticeship
programs in cooperation with registered apprenticeship agencies
and apprenticeship sponsors;
(L) assisting participating employers, including small- and
medium-size businesses, to identify and train workplace mentors
and to develop work-based learning components;
(M) promoting the formation of partnerships between
elementary schools and secondary schools (including middle
schools) and local businesses as an investment in future
workplace productivity and competitiveness;
(N) designing local strategies to provide adequate planning
time and staff development activities for teachers, school
counselors, related services personnel, and school site
mentors, including opportunities outside the classroom that are
at the worksite;
(O) enhancing linkages between after-school, weekend, and
summer jobs, career exploration, and school-based learning; and
(P) obtaining the assistance of organizations and
institutions that have a history of success in working with
school dropouts and at-risk and disadvantaged youths in
recruiting such school dropouts and youths to participate in
the local School-to-Work Opportunities program.
(5) Local partnership compact
The State may not provide a subgrant under paragraph (1) to a
local partnership unless the partnership agrees that the local
partnership will establish a process by which the
responsibilities and expectations of students, parents,
employers, and schools are clearly established and agreed upon at
the point of entry of the student into a career major program of
study.
(6) Administrative costs
The local partnership may not use more than 10 percent of
amounts received from a subgrant under paragraph (1) for any
fiscal year for administrative costs associated with activities
in carrying out, but not including, activities under paragraphs
(4) and (5) for such fiscal year.
(7) Allocation requirements
(A) First year
In the 1st fiscal year for which a State receives amounts
from a grant under section 6142 of this title, the State shall
use not less than 70 percent of such amounts to provide
subgrants to local partnerships under paragraph (1).
(B) Second year
In the 2d fiscal year for which a State receives amounts from
a grant under section 6142 of this title, the State shall use
not less than 80 percent of such amounts to provide subgrants
to local partnerships under paragraph (1).
(C) Third year and succeeding years
In the 3d fiscal year for which a State receives amounts from
a grant under section 6142 of this title, and in each
succeeding year, the State shall use not less than 90 percent
of such amounts to provide subgrants to local partnerships
under paragraph (1).
(c) Additional State activities
In carrying out the statewide School-to-Work Opportunities
system, the State may also -
(1) recruit and provide assistance to employers to provide
work-based learning for all students;
(2) conduct outreach activities to promote and support
collaboration, in School-to-Work Opportunities programs, by
businesses, labor organizations, and other organizations;
(3) provide training for teachers, employers, workplace
mentors, school site mentors, counselors, related services
personnel, and other parties;
(4) provide labor market information to local partnerships that
is useful in determining which high-skill, high-wage occupations
are in demand;
(5) design or adapt model curricula that can be used to
integrate academic, vocational, and occupational learning,
school-based and work-based learning, and secondary and
postsecondary education, for all students in the State;
(6) design or adapt model work-based learning programs and
identify best practices for such programs;
(7) conduct outreach activities and provide technical
assistance to other States that are developing or implementing
School-to-Work Opportunities systems;
(8) reorganize and streamline school-to-work programs in the
State to facilitate the development of a comprehensive statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(9) identify ways that local school-to-work programs in
existence on or after May 4, 1994, could be integrated with the
statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(10) design career awareness and exploration activities
(beginning at the earliest possible age, but not later than the
7th grade), such as job shadowing, job site visits, school visits
by individuals in various occupations, and mentoring;
(11) design and implement school-sponsored work experiences,
such as school-sponsored enterprises and community development
projects;
(12) promote the formation of partnerships between elementary
schools and secondary schools (including middle schools) and
local businesses as an investment in future workplace
productivity and competitiveness;
(13) obtain the assistance of organizations and institutions
that have a history of success in working with school dropouts
and at-risk and disadvantaged youths in recruiting such school
dropouts and youths to participate in the statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system;
(14) conduct outreach to all students in a manner that most
appropriately meets their needs and the needs of their
communities; and
(15) provide career exploration and awareness services,
counseling and mentoring services, college awareness and
preparation services, and other services (beginning at the
earliest possible age, but not later than the 7th grade) to
prepare students for the transition from school to work.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 215, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 587.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6143, 6174 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6146 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6146. Allocation requirement
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries shall establish the minimum and maximum amounts
available for an implementation grant under section 6142 of this
title, and shall determine the actual amount granted to any State
under such section, based on such criteria as the scope and quality
of the plan described in section 6143(d) of this title and the
number of projected participants in programs carried out through
the system.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 216, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 591.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6147 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6147. Limitation on administrative costs
-STATUTE-
A State that receives an implementation grant under section 6142
of this title may not use more than 10 percent of the amounts
received through the grant for any fiscal year for administrative
costs associated with implementing the statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities system for such fiscal year.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 217, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 591.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6148 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part B - State Implementation Grants
-HEAD-
Sec. 6148. Reports
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may not provide an implementation grant under
section 6142 of this title to a State unless the State agrees that
the State will submit to the Secretaries such reports as the
Secretaries may reasonably require, relating to the use of amounts
from such grant, except that the Secretaries may not require more
than 1 such report during any 3-month period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 218, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 591.)
-CITE-
20 USC Part C - Development and Implementation Grants for
School-to-Work Programs for Indian Youths 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part C - Development and Implementation Grants for School-to-Work
Programs for Indian Youths
.
-HEAD-
Part C - Development and Implementation Grants for School-to-Work
Programs for Indian Youths
-SECREF-
PART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This part is referred to in section 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6161 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part C - Development and Implementation Grants for School-to-Work
Programs for Indian Youths
-HEAD-
Sec. 6161. Authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
From amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(2) of this title, the
Secretaries shall provide grants to establish and carry out
School-to-Work Opportunities programs for Indian youths that
involve Bureau funded schools (as defined in section 2019(3)
(FOOTNOTE 1) of title 25).
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(b) Additional authorities
The Secretaries may carry out subsection (a) of this section
through such means as the Secretaries find appropriate, including -
(1) the transfer of funds to the Secretary of the Interior; and
(2) the provision of financial assistance to Indian tribes and
Indian organizations.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 221, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 592.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2019(3) of title 25, referred to in subsec. (a), was
omitted in the general amendment of chapter 22 (Sec. 2001 et seq.)
of Title 25, Indians, by Pub. L. 103-382, title III, Sec. 381, Oct.
20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3979.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6162 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6162 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER II - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO STATES
Part C - Development and Implementation Grants for School-to-Work
Programs for Indian Youths
-HEAD-
Sec. 6162. Requirements
-STATUTE-
In providing grants under section 6161 of this title, the
Secretaries shall require recipients of such grants to comply with
requirements similar to those requirements imposed on States under
parts A and B of this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title II, Sec. 222, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 592.)
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO
LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6123, 6143, 6145,
6195, 6214 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6171 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6171. Purposes
-STATUTE-
The purposes of this subchapter are -
(1) to authorize the Secretaries to provide competitive grants
directly to local partnerships in order to provide funding for
communities that have built a sound planning and development base
for School-to-Work Opportunities programs and are ready to begin
implementing a local School-to-Work Opportunities program; and
(2) to authorize the Secretaries to provide competitive grants
to local partnerships to implement School-to-Work Opportunities
programs in high poverty areas of urban and rural communities to
provide support for a comprehensive range of education, training,
and support services for youths residing in such areas.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 301, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 592.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6172 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6172. Authorization
-STATUTE-
(a) Grants to local partnerships
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretaries may provide
implementation grants, in accordance with competitive criteria
established by the Secretaries, directly to local partnerships in
States in such amounts as the Secretaries determine to be
necessary to enable such partnerships to implement School-to-Work
Opportunities programs.
(2) Restrictions
A local partnership -
(A) shall be eligible to receive only 1 grant under this
subsection; and
(B) shall not be eligible to receive a grant under this
subsection if such partnership is located in a State that -
(i) has been provided an implementation grant under section
6142 of this title; and
(ii) has received amounts from such grant for any fiscal
year after the 1st fiscal year under such grant.
(b) Grants to local partnerships in high poverty areas
(1) In general
Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretaries shall, from
amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(3) of this title, provide
grants to local partnerships that are located in high poverty
areas in States in such amounts as the Secretaries determine to
be necessary to enable such partnerships to implement
School-to-Work Opportunities programs in such areas.
(2) Restriction
A local partnership shall be eligible to receive only 1 grant
under this subsection.
(3) Priority
In providing grants under paragraph (1), the Secretaries shall
give priority to local partnerships that have a demonstrated
effectiveness in the delivery of comprehensive vocational
preparation programs with successful rates in job placement
through cooperative activities among local educational agencies,
local businesses, labor organizations, and other organizations.
(c) Period of grant
The provision of payments under a grant under subsection (a) or
(b) of this section shall not exceed 5 fiscal years and shall be
subject to the annual approval of the Secretaries and subject to
the availability of appropriations for the fiscal year involved to
make the payments.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 302, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 592.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6145, 6173, 6174, 6175,
6176, 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6173 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6173. Application
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
A local partnership that desires to receive a Federal
implementation grant under section 6172 of this title shall submit
an application to the Secretaries at such time and in such form as
the Secretaries may require. The local partnership shall submit
the application to the State for review and comment before
submitting the application to the Secretaries.
(b) Time limit for State review and comment
(1) In general
The State shall provide for review and comment on the
application under subsection (a) of this section not later than
30 days after the date on which the State receives the
application from the local partnership.
(2) Submission without State review and comment
If the State does not provide review and comment within the
30-day time period specified in paragraph (1), the local
partnership may submit the application to the Secretaries without
first obtaining such review and comment.
(c) Contents
The application described in subsection (a) of this section shall
include a plan for local School-to-Work Opportunities programs that
-
(1) describes the manner in which the local partnership will
meet the requirements of this chapter;
(2) includes the comments of the State on the plan, if any;
(3) contains information that is consistent with the
information required to be submitted as part of a State plan in
accordance with paragraphs (5) through (17) and paragraph (23) of
section 6143(d) of this title;
(4) designates a fiscal agent to receive and be accountable for
funds under this section; and
(5) provides such other information as the Secretaries may
require.
(d) Use of funds for review of applications
The Secretaries may use amounts reserved under section 6235(b)(4)
of this title for the review of applications submitted under
subsection (a) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 303, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 593.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was in the original
''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568,
which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6174 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6174. Use of amounts
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may not provide an implementation grant under
section 6172 of this title to a local partnership unless the
partnership agrees that it will use all amounts from such grant to
carry out activities to implement a School-to-Work Opportunities
program, including the activities described in section 6145(b)(4)
of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 304, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6175 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6175. Conformity with approved State plan
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries shall not provide a grant under section 6172 of
this title to a local partnership in a State that has an approved
State plan unless the Secretaries determine, after consultation
with the State, that the plan submitted by the partnership is in
accordance with such approved State plan.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 305, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6176 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6176. Reports
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries may not provide an implementation grant under
section 6172 of this title to a local partnership unless the
partnership agrees that the local partnership will submit to the
Secretaries such reports as the Secretaries may reasonably require,
relating to the use of amounts from such grant, except that the
Secretaries may not require more than 1 such report during any
3-month period.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 306, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6177 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER III - FEDERAL IMPLEMENTATION GRANTS TO LOCAL
PARTNERSHIPS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6177. ''High poverty area'' defined
-STATUTE-
For purposes of this subchapter, the term ''high poverty area''
means an urban census tract, a contiguous group of urban census
tracts, a block number area in a nonmetropolitan county, a
contiguous group of block number areas in a nonmetropolitan county,
or an Indian reservation (as defined in section 3202(9) of title
25), with a poverty rate of 20 percent or more among individuals
who have not attained the age of 22, as determined by the Bureau of
the Census.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title III, Sec. 307, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6145 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in section 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6191 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6191. Research, demonstration, and other projects
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretaries shall conduct research and development projects
and establish a program of experimental and demonstration projects,
to further the purposes of this chapter.
(b) Additional use of funds
The Secretaries may provide assistance for programs or services
authorized under any other provision of this chapter that are most
appropriately administered at the national level and that will
operate in, or benefit, more than 1 State.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 401, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6103 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6192 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6192. Performance outcomes and evaluation
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
The Secretaries, in collaboration with the States, shall by
grant, contract, or otherwise, establish a system of performance
measures for assessing State and local programs regarding -
(1) progress in the development and implementation of State
plans described in section 6143(d) of this title that include the
basic program components described in sections 6112, 6113, and
6114 of this title and otherwise meet the requirements of
subchapter I of this chapter;
(2) participation in School-to-Work Opportunities programs by
employers, schools, students, and school dropouts, including
information on the gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic
background, limited-English proficiency, and disability of all
participants and whether the participants are academically
talented students;
(3) progress in developing and implementing strategies for
addressing the needs of students and school dropouts;
(4) progress in meeting the goals of the State to ensure
opportunities for young women to participate in School-to-Work
Opportunities programs, including participation in nontraditional
employment through such programs;
(5) outcomes for participating students and school dropouts, by
gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic background,
limited-English proficiency, and disability of the participants,
and whether the participants are academically talented students,
including information on -
(A) academic learning gains;
(B) staying in school and attaining -
(i) a high school diploma, or a general equivalency
diploma, or an alternative diploma or certificate for those
students with disabilities for whom such alternative diploma
or certificate is appropriate;
(ii) a skill certificate; and
(iii) a postsecondary degree;
(C) attainment of strong experience in and understanding of
all aspects of the industry the students are preparing to
enter;
(D) placement and retention in further education or training,
particularly in the career major of the student; and
(E) job placement, retention, and earnings, particularly in
the career major of the student; and
(6) the extent to which the program has met the needs of
employers.
(b) Evaluation
Not later than September 30, 1998, the Secretaries shall complete
a national evaluation of School-to-Work Opportunities programs
funded under this chapter by grants, contracts, or otherwise, that
will track and assess the progress of implementation of State and
local programs and their effectiveness based on measures such as
those measures described in subsection (a) of this section.
(c) Reports to Secretaries
(1) In general
Each State shall prepare and submit to the Secretaries periodic
reports, at such intervals as the Secretaries may determine,
containing information regarding the matters described in
paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a) of this section.
(2) Federal programs
Each State shall prepare and submit reports to the Secretaries,
at such intervals as the Secretaries may determine, containing
information on the extent to which Federal programs that are in
existence on the date of submission of the report and that are
implemented at the State or local level may be duplicative,
outdated, overly restrictive, or otherwise counterproductive to
the development of comprehensive statewide School-to-Work
Opportunities systems.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 402, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 594.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6195, 6232 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6193 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6193. Training and technical assistance
-STATUTE-
(a) Purpose
The Secretaries shall work in cooperation with the States, the
individuals assigned under section 2321(b)(1) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this
title, employers and their associations, secondary schools and
postsecondary educational institutions, student and teacher
organizations, labor organizations, and community-based
organizations, to increase their capacity to develop and implement
effective School-to-Work Opportunities programs.
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(b) Authorized activities
The Secretaries shall provide, through grants, contracts, or
otherwise -
(1) training, technical assistance, and other activities that
will -
(A) enhance the skills, knowledge, and expertise of the
personnel involved in planning and implementing State and local
School-to-Work Opportunities programs, such as training of the
personnel to assist students; and
(B) improve the quality of services provided to individuals
served under this chapter;
(2) assistance to States and local partnerships involved in
carrying out School-to-Work Opportunities programs in order to
integrate resources available under this chapter with resources
available under other Federal, State, and local authorities;
(3) assistance to States and such local partnerships, including
local partnerships in rural communities with low population
densities or in urban areas, to recruit employers to provide the
work-based learning component, described in section 6113 of this
title, of School-to-Work Opportunities programs; and
(4) assistance to States and local partnerships involved in
carrying out School-to-Work Opportunities programs to design and
implement school-sponsored enterprises.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 403, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 596.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2321(b)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was
omitted in the general amendment of chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.)
of this title by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112
Stat. 3076.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6194 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6194. Capacity Building and Information and Dissemination
Network
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries, acting through such mechanisms as the Capacity
Building and Information and Dissemination Network established
under section 453(b) of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C.
1733(b)), (FOOTNOTE 1) the Educational Resources Information Center
Clearinghouses referred to in the Educational Research,
Development, Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994 (as such
Act existed on the day before November 5, 2002), and the National
Network for Curriculum Coordination in Vocational and Technical
Education under section 2402(c) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title, shall -
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(1) collect and disseminate information -
(A) on successful School-to-Work Opportunities programs and
innovative school- and work-based curricula;
(B) on research and evaluation conducted concerning
school-to-work activities;
(C) that will assist States and local partnerships in
undertaking labor market analysis, surveys, or other activities
related to economic development;
(D) on skill certificates, skill standards, and related
assessment technologies; and
(E) on methods for recruiting and building the capacity of
employers to provide work-based learning opportunities; and
(2) facilitate communication and the exchange of information
and ideas among States and local partnerships carrying out
School-to-Work Opportunities programs.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 404, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 596;
Pub. L. 107-279, title IV, Sec. 404(e), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat.
1986.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 453(b) of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C.
1733(b)), referred to in text, which was classified to section
1733(b) of Title 29, Labor, was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title
I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059,
effective July 1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29,
references to a provision of the Job Training Partnership Act,
effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or
the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective
July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. For complete classification
of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and Tables.
The Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and
Improvement Act of 1994 (as such Act existed on the day before
November 5, 2002), referred to in text, means title IX of Pub. L.
103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 212, which was classified
principally to subchapter IX (Sec. 6001 et seq.) of chapter 68 of
this title and was substantially repealed by Pub. L. 107-279, title
IV, Sec. 403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see section 6001 of this
title and Tables.
Section 2402 of this title, referred to in text, was omitted in
the general amendment of chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this
title by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Pub. L. 107-279 inserted ''(as such Act existed on the day
before November 5, 2002)'' after ''Act of 1994'' in introductory
provisions.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 6235 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6195 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6195. Reports to Congress
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
Not later than 24 months after May 4, 1994, and every 12 months
thereafter, the Secretaries shall prepare and submit a report to
the Congress on all activities carried out pursuant to this
chapter.
(b) Contents
The Secretaries shall, at a minimum, include in each such report
-
(1) information concerning the programs that receive assistance
under this chapter;
(2) a summary of the information contained in the State and
local partnership reports submitted under subchapters II and III
of this chapter and section 6192(c) of this title; and
(3) information regarding the findings and actions taken as a
result of any evaluation conducted by the Secretaries.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 405, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 597.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6196 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER IV - NATIONAL PROGRAMS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6196. Funding
-STATUTE-
The Secretaries shall use funds reserved under section 6235(b)(4)
of this title to carry out activities under this subchapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title IV, Sec. 406, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 597.)
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY
REQUIREMENTS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-SECREF-
SUBCHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This subchapter is referred to in sections 6143, 6144 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6211 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6211. State and local partnership requests and
responsibilities for waivers
-STATUTE-
(a) State request for waiver
A State may submit to the Secretaries a request for a waiver of 1
or more requirements of the provisions of law referred to in
sections 6212 and 6213 of this title, or of the regulations issued
under such provisions, in order to carry out the statewide
School-to-Work Opportunities system established by such State under
part B of subchapter II of this chapter. The State may submit the
request as a part of the application described in section 6143 of
this title (or as an amendment to the application at any time after
submission of the application). Such request may include a request
for different waivers with respect to different areas within the
State.
(b) Local partnership request for waiver
(1) In general
A local partnership that seeks a waiver of such a requirement
shall submit an application for such waiver to the State, and the
State shall determine whether to submit a request for a waiver to
the Secretaries, as provided in subsection (a) of this section.
(2) Time limit
(A) In general
The State shall make a determination to submit or not submit
the request for a waiver under paragraph (1) not later than 30
days after the date on which the State receives the application
from the local partnership.
(B) Direct submission
(i) In general
If the State does not make a determination to submit or not
submit the request within the 30-day time period specified in
subparagraph (A), the local partnership may submit the
application to the Secretaries.
(ii) Requirements
In submitting such an application, the local partnership
shall obtain the agreement of the State involved to comply
with the requirements of section 6212(a)(1)(C) or
6213(a)(1)(C) of this title, as appropriate, and comply with
the other requirements of section 6212 or 6213 of this title,
as appropriate, and of subsections (c) and (d) of this
section, that would otherwise apply to a State submitting a
request for a waiver. In reviewing such an application, the
Secretaries shall comply with the requirements of such
section and such subsections that would otherwise apply to
the Secretaries with respect to review of such a request.
(c) Waiver criteria
Any such request by the State shall meet the criteria contained
in section 6212 or 6213 of this title and shall specify the
provisions or regulations referred to in such sections with respect
to which the State seeks a waiver.
(d) Support by appropriate State agencies
In requesting such a waiver, the State shall provide evidence of
support for the waiver request by the State agencies or officials
with jurisdiction over the provisions or regulations that would be
waived.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title V, Sec. 501, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 597.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6212 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6212. Waiver authority of Secretary of Education
-STATUTE-
(a) Waiver authority
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the
Secretary of Education may waive any requirement under any
provision of law referred to in subsection (b) of this section,
or of any regulation issued under such provision, for a State
that requests such a waiver and has an approved State plan -
(A) if, and only to the extent that, the Secretary of
Education determines that such requirement impedes the ability
of the State or a local partnership to carry out the purposes
of this chapter;
(B) if the State provides the Secretary of Education with
documentation of the necessity for the waiver, including
information concerning -
(i) the specific requirement that will be waived;
(ii) the specific positive outcomes expected from the
waiver and why those outcomes cannot be achieved while
complying with the requirement;
(iii) the process that will be used to monitor the progress
of the State or local partnership in implementing the waiver;
and
(iv) such other information as the Secretary of Education
may require;
(C) if the State waives, or agrees to waive, similar
requirements of State law; and
(D) if the State -
(i) has provided all local partnerships that carry out
programs under this chapter, and local educational agencies
participating in such a local partnership, in the State with
notice and an opportunity to comment on the proposal of the
State to seek a waiver;
(ii) provides, to the extent feasible, to students,
parents, advocacy and civil rights groups, and labor and
business organizations an opportunity to comment on the
proposal of the State to seek a waiver; and
(iii) has submitted the comments of the local partnerships
and local educational agencies to the Secretary of Education.
(2) Approval or disapproval
The Secretary of Education shall promptly approve or disapprove
any request submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) and shall issue a
decision that shall -
(A) include the reasons for approving or disapproving the
request, including a response to comments on the proposal; and
(B) in the case of a decision to approve the request, be
disseminated by the State seeking the waiver to interested
parties, including educators, parents, students, advocacy and
civil rights organizations, labor and business organizations,
and the public.
(3) Approval criteria
In approving a request under paragraph (2), the Secretary of
Education shall consider the amount of State resources that will
be used to implement the approved State plan.
(4) Term
Each waiver approved pursuant to this subsection shall be for a
period not to exceed 5 years, except that the Secretary of
Education may extend such period if the Secretary of Education
determines that the waiver has been effective in enabling the
State or local partnership to carry out the purposes of this
chapter.
(b) Included programs
The provisions subject to the waiver authority of this section
are -
(1) title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.);
(2) part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6601 et seq.);
(3) part A of title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.);
(4) part B of title IX of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7821 et seq.);
(5) parts K through N of the Educational Research, Development,
Dissemination, and Improvement Act of 1994; (FOOTNOTE 1) and
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(6) the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.).
(c) Waivers not authorized
The Secretary of Education may not waive any requirement of any
provision referred to in subsection (b) of this section, or of any
regulation issued under such provision, relating to -
(1) the basic purposes or goals of such provision;
(2) maintenance of effort;
(3) comparability of services;
(4) the equitable participation of students attending private
schools;
(5) student and parental participation and involvement;
(6) the distribution of funds to State or local educational
agencies;
(7) the eligibility of an individual for participation in a
program under such provision;
(8) public health or safety, labor standards, civil rights,
occupational safety and health, or environmental protection; or
(9) prohibitions or restrictions relating to the construction
of buildings or facilities.
(d) Termination of waivers
The Secretary of Education shall periodically review the
performance of any State, local partnership, or local educational
agency, for which the Secretary of Education has granted a waiver
under this section and shall terminate the waiver under this
section if the Secretary of Education determines that the
performance of the State, local partnership, or local educational
agency that is affected by the waiver has been inadequate to
justify a continuation of the waiver, or the State fails to waive
similar requirements of State law as required or agreed to in
accordance with subsection (a)(1)(C) of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title V, Sec. 502, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 598;
Pub. L. 103-382, title III, Sec. 394(j)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108
Stat. 4029; Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec. 1076(q), Jan. 8, 2002,
115 Stat. 2092.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(A), (D)(i), (4), was
in the original ''this Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994,
108 Stat. 568, which is classified principally to this chapter.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to
in subsec. (b)(1) to (4), is Pub. L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat.
27, as amended. Title I of the Act is classified generally to
subchapter I (Sec. 6301 et seq.) of chapter 70 of this title. Part
A of title II of the Act is classified generally to part A (Sec.
6601 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 70 of this title. Part A
of title V of the Act is classified generally to part A (Sec. 7201
et seq.) of subchapter V of chapter 70 of this title. Part B of
title IX of the Act is classified generally to part B (Sec. 7821 et
seq.) of subchapter IX of chapter 70 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6301 of this title and Tables.
The Educational Research, Development, Dissemination, and
Improvement Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), is title IX
of Pub. L. 103-227, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 212, as amended.
Parts K to N of the Act were classified generally to parts G (Sec.
6053 et seq.), H (Sec. 6054 et seq.), I (Sec. 6055 et seq.), and J
(Sec. 6056 et seq.), respectively, of subchapter IX of chapter 68
of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-279, title IV, Sec.
403(2), Nov. 5, 2002, 116 stat. 1985. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see section 6001 of this title and Tables.
The Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education
Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(6), was Pub. L. 88-210, Dec. 18,
1963, 77 Stat. 403, as amended, which was classified generally to
chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title, prior to being
amended generally and renamed the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and
Technical Education Act of 1998 by Pub. L. 105-332, Sec. 1(b), Oct.
31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of
this title and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 107-110 amended par. (5)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (5) read as follows: ''title
XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; and''.
1994 - Subsec. (b)(1) to (6). Pub. L. 103-382 amended pars. (1)
to (6) generally. Prior to amendment, pars. (1) to (6) read as
follows:
''(1) chapter 1 of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.), including the Even
Start programs carried out under part B of such chapter (20 U.S.C.
2741 et seq.);
''(2) part A of chapter 2 of title I of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2921 et seq.);
''(3) part A of title II of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2981 et seq.);
''(4) part D of title IV of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 3121 et seq.);
''(5) title V of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965 (20 U.S.C. 3171 et seq.); and
''(6) the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology
Education Act (20 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.).''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-110 effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with
respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive
programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107-110, set out as an Effective
Date note under section 6301 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6211, 6214, 6215 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6213 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6213. Waiver authority of Secretary of Labor
-STATUTE-
(a) Waiver authority
(1) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the
Secretary of Labor may waive any requirement under any provision
of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.),
(FOOTNOTE 1) or of any regulation issued under such provision,
for a State that requests such a waiver and has an approved State
plan -
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(A) if, and only to the extent that, the Secretary of Labor
determines that such requirement impedes the ability of the
State or a local partnership to carry out the purposes of this
chapter;
(B) if the State provides the Secretary of Labor with
documentation of the necessity for the waiver, including
information concerning -
(i) the specific requirement that will be waived;
(ii) the specific positive outcomes expected from the
waiver and why those outcomes cannot be achieved while
complying with the requirement;
(iii) the process that will be used to monitor the progress
of the State or local partnership in implementing the waiver;
and
(iv) such other information as the Secretary of Labor may
require;
(C) if the State waives, or agrees to waive, similar
requirements of State law; and
(D) if the State -
(i) has provided all local partnerships that carry out
programs under this chapter in the State with notice and an
opportunity to comment on the proposal of the State to seek a
waiver;
(ii) provides, to the extent feasible, to students,
parents, advocacy and civil rights groups, and labor and
business organizations an opportunity to comment on the
proposal of the State to seek a waiver; and
(iii) has submitted the comments of the local partnerships
to the Secretary of Labor.
(2) Approval or disapproval
The Secretary of Labor shall promptly approve or disapprove any
request submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) and shall issue a
decision that shall -
(A) include the reasons for approving or disapproving the
request, including a response to comments on the proposal; and
(B) in the case of a decision to approve the request, be
disseminated by the State seeking the waiver to interested
parties, including educators, parents, students, advocacy and
civil rights organizations, labor and business organizations,
and the public.
(3) Approval criteria
In approving a request under paragraph (2), the Secretary of
Labor shall consider the amount of State resources that will be
used to implement the approved State plan.
(4) Term
Each waiver approved pursuant to this subsection shall be for a
period not to exceed 5 years, except that the Secretary of Labor
may extend such period if the Secretary of Labor determines that
the waiver has been effective in enabling the State or local
partnership to carry out the purposes of this chapter.
(b) Waivers not authorized
The Secretary of Labor may not waive any requirement under any
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et
seq.), (FOOTNOTE 1) or of any regulation issued under such
provision, relating to -
(1) the basic purposes or goals of such provision;
(2) maintenance of effort;
(3) the distribution of funds;
(4) the eligibility of an individual for participation in a
program under such provision;
(5) public health or safety, labor standards, civil rights,
occupational safety and health, or environmental protection; or
(6) prohibitions or restrictions relating to the construction
of buildings or facilities.
(c) Termination of waivers
The Secretary of Labor shall periodically review the performance
of any State or local partnership for which the Secretary of Labor
has granted a waiver under this section and shall terminate the
waiver under this section if the Secretary of Labor determines that
the performance of the State or local partnership affected by the
waiver has been inadequate to justify a continuation of the waiver,
or the State fails to waive similar requirements of State law as
required or agreed to in accordance with subsection (a)(1)(C) of
this section.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title V, Sec. 503, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 600.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1)
and (b), is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as
amended, which was classified generally to chapter 19 (Sec. 1501 et
seq.) of Title 29, Labor, and was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220,
title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059,
effective July 1, 2000. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29,
references to a provision of the Job Training Partnership Act,
effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or
the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective
July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to the corresponding provision of
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. For complete classification
of the Job Training Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For
complete classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this
title and Tables.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6211, 6214, 6215 of this
title.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6214 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6214. Combination of Federal funds for high poverty schools
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Purposes
The purposes of this section are -
(A) to integrate activities under this chapter with
school-to-work activities carried out under other Acts; and
(B) to maximize the effective use of resources.
(2) Combination of funds
To carry out such purposes, a local partnership that receives
assistance under subchapter II or III of this chapter may carry
out schoolwide school-to-work activities in schools that meet the
requirements of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 263(g)(1) of
the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1643(g)(1)(A) and
(B)) (FOOTNOTE 1) with funds obtained by combining -
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(A) Federal funds under this chapter; and
(B) other Federal funds made available from among programs
under -
(i) the provisions of law listed in paragraphs (2) through
(6) of section 6212(b) of this title; and
(ii) the Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et
seq.). (FOOTNOTE 1)
(b) Use of funds
A local partnership may use the Federal funds combined under
subsection (a) of this section under the requirements of this
chapter, except that the provisions relating to the matters
specified in paragraphs (1) through (6) and paragraphs (8) and (9)
of section 6212(c) of this title, and paragraphs (1) through (3)
and paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 6213(b) of this title, that
relate to the program through which the funds described in
subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section were made available, shall
remain in effect with respect to the use of such funds.
(c) Additional information in application
A local partnership seeking to combine funds under subsection (a)
of this section shall include in the application of the local
partnership under subchapter II or III of this chapter -
(1) a description of the funds the local partnership proposes
to combine under the requirements of this chapter;
(2) the activities to be carried out with such funds;
(3) the specific outcomes expected of participants in
schoolwide school-to-work activities; and
(4) such other information as the State, or Secretaries, as the
case may be, may require.
(d) Provision of information
The local partnership shall, to the extent feasible, provide
information on the proposed combination of Federal funds under
subsection (a) of this section to educators, parents, students,
advocacy and civil rights organizations, labor and business
organizations, and the public.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title V, Sec. 504, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 601.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2),
is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as amended, which
was classified generally to chapter 19 (Sec. 1501 et seq.) of Title
29, Labor, and was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec.
199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July
1, 2000. Section 263 of the Act was classified to section 1643 of
Title 29. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Job Training
Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For complete
classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and
Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6215 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER V - WAIVER OF STATUTORY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6215. Combination of Federal funds by States for
school-to-work activities
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
(1) Purposes
The purposes of this section are -
(A) to integrate activities under this chapter with State
school-to-work activities carried out under other Acts; and
(B) to maximize the effective use of resources.
(2) Combination of funds
To carry out such purposes, a State that has an approved State
plan may carry out activities necessary to develop and implement
a statewide School-to-Work Opportunities system with funds
obtained by combining -
(A) Federal funds under this chapter; and
(B) other Federal funds that are made available under -
(i) section 2312(a)(3) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title;
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(ii) section 202(c)(1)(C) or section 262(c)(1)(C) of the
Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1602(c)(1)(C) or
1642(c)(1)(C)); (FOOTNOTE 1)
(iii) section 202(c)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership
Act that would otherwise be available for the purposes
described in section 202(c)(3) of such Act; or
(iv) section 262(c)(1)(B) of the Job Training Partnership
Act that would otherwise be available for the purposes
described in section 262(c)(3) of such Act.
(b) Use of funds
A State may use, under the requirements of this chapter, Federal
funds that are made available to the State and combined under
subsection (a) of this section to carry out school-to-work
activities, except that the provisions relating to the matters
specified in section 6212(c) of this title, and section 6213(b) of
this title, that relate to the program through which the funds
described in subsection (a)(2)(B) of this section were made
available, shall remain in effect with respect to the use of such
funds.
(c) Additional information in application
A State seeking to combine funds under subsection (a) of this
section shall include in the application described in section 6143
of this title -
(1) a description of the funds the State proposes to combine
under the requirements of this chapter;
(2) the activities to be carried out with such funds;
(3) the specific outcomes expected of participants in
school-to-work activities;
(4) formal evidence of support for the request by the State
agencies or officials with jurisdiction over the funds that would
be combined; and
(5) such other information as the Secretaries may require.
(d) Extension
The authority of a State to combine funds under this section
shall not exceed 5 years, except that the Secretaries may extend
such period if the Secretaries determine that an extension of such
authority would further the purposes of this chapter.
(e) Limitation
Nothing in this section shall be construed to relieve a State of
an obligation to conduct the activities required under section
2331(b) (FOOTNOTE 1) of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title V, Sec. 505, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 602.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 2312 and 2331 of this title, referred to in subsecs.
(a)(2)(B)(i) and (e), were omitted in the general amendment of
chapter 44 (Sec. 2301 et seq.) of this title by Pub. L. 105-332,
Sec. 1(b), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3076.
Sections 202 and 262 of the Job Training Partnership Act,
referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B)(ii) to (iv), which were classified
to sections 1602 and 1642, respectively, of Title 29, Labor, were
repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2), (c)(2)(B),
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000. Pursuant to
section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a provision of the Job
Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7, 1998, are deemed to
refer to that provision or the corresponding provision of the
Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220, Aug. 7, 1998,
112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed to refer to
the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998. For complete classification of the Workforce Investment Act
of 1998 to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
9201 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6231 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6231. Requirements
-STATUTE-
The following requirements shall apply to programs under this
chapter:
(1) Prohibition on displacement
No student participating in such a program shall displace any
currently employed worker (including a partial displacement, such
as a reduction in the hours of nonovertime work, wages, or
employment benefits).
(2) Prohibition on impairment of contracts
No such program shall impair existing contracts for services or
collective bargaining agreements, and no such program that would
be inconsistent with the terms of a collective bargaining
agreement shall be undertaken without the written concurrence of
the labor organization and employer concerned.
(3) Prohibition on replacement
No student participating in such a program shall be employed or
fill a job -
(A) when any other individual is on temporary layoff, with
the clear possibility of recall, from the same or any
substantially equivalent job with the participating employer;
or
(B) when the employer has terminated the employment of any
regular employee or otherwise reduced the workforce of the
employer with the intention of filling the vacancy so created
with the student.
(4) Workplaces
Students participating in such programs shall be provided with
adequate and safe equipment and safe and healthful workplaces in
conformity with all health and safety requirements of Federal,
State, and local law.
(5) Effect on other laws
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to modify or affect
any Federal or State law prohibiting discrimination on the basis
of race, religion, color, ethnicity, national origin, gender,
age, or disability, or to modify or affect any right to
enforcement of this chapter that may exist under other Federal
laws, except as expressly provided by this chapter.
(6) Prohibition concerning wages
Funds appropriated under authority of this chapter shall not be
expended for wages of students or workplace mentors participating
in such programs.
(7) Other requirements
The Secretaries shall establish such other requirements as the
Secretaries may determine to be appropriate, in order to ensure
that participants in programs under this chapter are afforded
adequate supervision by skilled adult workers, or to otherwise
further the purposes of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VI, Sec. 601, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 603.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6232 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6232. Sanctions
-STATUTE-
(a) Termination or suspension of assistance
(1) In general
The Secretaries may terminate or suspend any financial
assistance under this chapter, in whole or in part, or not make
payments under a grant awarded under this chapter, if the
Secretaries determine that a recipient has failed to meet any
requirements of this chapter, including -
(A) reporting requirements under section 6192(c) of this
title;
(B) regulations under this chapter; or
(C) requirements of an approved State plan.
(2) Notice and opportunity for hearing
If the Secretaries terminate or suspend such financial
assistance, or do not make such payments under paragraph (1),
with respect to a recipient, then the Secretaries shall provide -
(A) prompt notice to such recipient; and
(B) the opportunity for a hearing to such recipient not later
than 30 days after the date on which such notice is provided.
(b) Nondelegation
The Secretaries shall not delegate any of the functions or
authority specified in this section, other than to an officer whose
appointment is required to be made by and with the advice and
consent of the Senate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VI, Sec. 602, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 604.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6233 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6233. State authority
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to negate or supersede
the legal authority, under State law or other applicable law, of
any State agency, State entity, or State public official over
programs that are under the jurisdiction of the agency, entity, or
official. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to interfere
with the authority of such agency, entity, or official to enter
into a contract under any provision of law.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VI, Sec. 603, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 604.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6234 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6234. Prohibition on Federal mandates, direction, and control
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize an
officer or employee of the Federal Government to mandate, direct,
or control a State's, local educational agency's, or school's
curriculum, program of instruction, or allocation of State or local
resources or mandate a State or any subdivision thereof to spend
any funds or incur any costs not paid for under this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VI, Sec. 604, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 605.)
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6235 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VI - GENERAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6235. Authorization of appropriations
-STATUTE-
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretaries to
carry out this chapter $300,000,000 for fiscal year 1995 and such
sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1996 through
1999.
(b) Reservations
From amounts appropriated under subsection (a) of this section
for any fiscal year, the Secretaries -
(1) shall reserve not more than 1/2 of 1 percent of such
amounts for such fiscal year to provide grants under sections
6122 and 6142 of this title to the jurisdictions described in
section 6122(b) of this title;
(2) shall reserve not more than 1/2 of 1 percent of such
amounts for such fiscal year to provide grants under part C of
subchapter II of this chapter to establish and carry out
School-to-Work Opportunities programs for Indian youths that
involve Bureau funded schools (as defined in section 2026(3) of
title 25); (FOOTNOTE 1)
(FOOTNOTE 1) See References in Text note below.
(3) shall reserve 10 percent of such amounts for such fiscal
year to provide grants under section 6172(b) of this title to
local partnerships located in high poverty areas, which reserved
funds may be used in conjunction with funds available under the
Youth Fair Chance Program set forth in part H of title IV of the
Job Training Partnership Act (29 U.S.C. 1782 et seq.); (FOOTNOTE
1) and
(4)(A) shall reserve 2.5 percent of such amounts for such
fiscal year to carry out section 6194 of this title; and
(B) shall reserve not more than an additional 5 percent of such
amounts for such fiscal year to carry out other activities under
subchapter IV of this chapter, and activities under sections
6144(d) and 6173(d) of this title.
(c) Availability of funds
Funds appropriated for any fiscal year for programs authorized
under this chapter shall remain available until expended.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VI, Sec. 605, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 605;
Pub. L. 105-362, title VIII, Sec. 801(c)(6), Nov. 10, 1998, 112
Stat. 3288.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 2026(3) of title 25, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was
omitted in the general amendment of chapter 22 (Sec. 2001 et seq.)
of Title 25, Indians, by Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec. 1042, Jan.
8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2007. For definition of ''Bureau-funded
school'', see section 2021 of Title 25.
The Job Training Partnership Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3),
is Pub. L. 97-300, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1322, as amended, which
was repealed by Pub. L. 105-220, title I, Sec. 199(b)(2),
(c)(2)(B), Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1059, effective July 1, 2000.
Part H of title IV of the Act was classified generally to part H
(Sec. 1782 et seq.) of subchapter IV of chapter 19 of Title 29,
Labor. Pursuant to section 2940(b) of Title 29, references to a
provision of the Job Training Partnership Act, effective Aug. 7,
1998, are deemed to refer to that provision or the corresponding
provision of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, Pub. L. 105-220,
Aug. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 936, and effective July 1, 2000, are deemed
to refer to the corresponding provision of the Workforce Investment
Act of 1998. For complete classification of the Job Training
Partnership Act to the Code, see Tables. For complete
classification of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 to the Code,
see Short Title note set out under section 9201 of this title and
Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
1998 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 105-362, which directed
substitution of ''(as defined in section 2026(3) of title 25)'' for
''(as defined in section 2019(3) of title 25)'' in section
''605(b)(2) of the School-to-Work Opportunity Act of 1994'', was
executed by making the substitution in subsec. (b)(2) of this
section, which is section 605 of the School-to-Work Opportunities
Act of 1994, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 6122, 6142, 6144, 6161,
6172, 6173, 6196 of this title.
-CITE-
20 USC SUBCHAPTER VII - TECHNICAL PROVISIONS 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VII - TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
.
-HEAD-
SUBCHAPTER VII - TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
-CITE-
20 USC Sec. 6251 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 20 - EDUCATION
CHAPTER 69 - SCHOOL-TO-WORK OPPORTUNITIES
SUBCHAPTER VII - TECHNICAL PROVISIONS
-HEAD-
Sec. 6251. Sunset
-STATUTE-
The authority provided by this chapter shall terminate on October
1, 2001.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 103-239, title VIII, Sec. 802, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat.
608.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ''this
Act'', meaning Pub. L. 103-239, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 568, which
is classified principally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 6101 of this title and Tables.
-CITE-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |