Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 15. Chapter 36: Cigarette labeling and advertising
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15 USC CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
.
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
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Sec.
1331. Congressional declaration of policy and purpose.
1332. Definitions.
1333. Labeling; requirements; conspicuous statement.
(a) Required warnings; packages; advertisements;
billboards.
(b) Conspicuous statement; label statement format;
outdoor billboard statement format.
(c) Rotation of label statement; plan; submission to
Federal Trade Commission.
(d) Application; distributors; retailers.
1334. Preemption.
(a) Additional statements.
(b) State regulations.
1335. Unlawful advertisements on medium of electronic
communication.
1335a. List of cigarette ingredients; annual submission to
Secretary; transmittal to Congress; confidentiality.
1336. Authority of Federal Trade Commission; unfair or deceptive
acts or practices.
1337. Omitted.
1338. Criminal penalty.
1339. Injunction proceedings.
1340. Cigarettes for export.
1341. Smoking, research, education and information.
(a) Establishment of program; Secretary; functions.
(b) Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health;
composition; chairman; compensation; staffing
and other assistance.
(c) Report to Congress; contents.
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15 USC Sec. 1331 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
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Sec. 1331. Congressional declaration of policy and purpose
-STATUTE-
It is the policy of the Congress, and the purpose of this
chapter, to establish a comprehensive Federal Program to deal with
cigarette labeling and advertising with respect to any relationship
between smoking and health, whereby -
(1) the public may be adequately informed about any adverse
health effects of cigarette smoking by inclusion of warning
notices on each package of cigarettes and in each advertisement
of cigarettes; and
(2) commerce and the national economy may be (A) protected to
the maximum extent consistent with this declared policy and (B)
not impeded by diverse, nonuniform, and confusing cigarette
labeling and advertising regulations with respect to any
relationship between smoking and health.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 2, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 282; Pub. L.
91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 87; Pub. L. 98-474, Sec.
6(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2204.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1984 - Par. (1). Pub. L. 98-474 substituted ''about any adverse
health effects of cigarette smoking by inclusion of warning notices
on each package of cigarettes and in each advertisement;'' for
''that cigarette smoking may be hazardous to health by inclusion of
a warning to that effect on each package of cigarettes;''.
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 reenacted section without change.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222 provided in part that: ''All other
provisions of the amendment made by this Act (enacting section 1340
of this title, amending this section and sections 1332 and 1335 to
1339 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under
this section) except where otherwise specified shall take effect on
January 1, 1970.''
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 12, formerly Sec. 11, of Pub. L. 89-92 as renumbered by
Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203, provided
that: ''This Act (this chapter) shall take effect on January 1,
1966.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Section 1 of Pub. L. 98-474 provided that: ''This Act (enacting
sections 1335a and 1341 of this title, amending this section and
sections 1332, 1333, 1336, and 1337 of this title, and enacting
provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 1333
and 1335a of this title) may be cited as the 'Comprehensive Smoking
Education Act'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1973 AMENDMENT
Section 1 of Pub. L. 93-109 provided: ''That this Act (amending
sections 1332 and 1335 of this title) may be cited as the 'Little
Cigar Act of 1973'.''
SHORT TITLE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Section 1 of Pub. L. 91-222 provided: ''That this Act (enacting
section 1340 of this title, amending this section and sections 1332
to 1339 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes
under this section and sections 1333 and 1334 of this title) may be
cited as the 'Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act of 1969'.''
SHORT TITLE
Section 1 of Pub. L. 89-92 provided: ''This Act (enacting this
chapter) may be cited as the 'Federal Cigarette Labeling and
Advertising Act'.''
SEPARABILITY
Section 13, formerly Sec. 12, of Pub. L. 89-92 as added by
section 2 of Pub. L. 91-222, and renumbered Pub. L. 98-474, Sec.
5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203, provided that: ''If any
provision of this Act (this chapter) or the application thereof to
any person or circumstances is held invalid, the other provisions
of this Act (this chapter) and the application of such provisions
to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.''
CONGRESSIONAL STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
Section 2 of Pub. L. 98-474 provided that: ''It is the purpose of
this Act (see Short Title of 1984 Amendment note above) to provide
a new strategy for making Americans more aware of any adverse
health effects of smoking, to assure the timely and widespread
dissemination of research findings and to enable individuals to
make informed decisions about smoking.''
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15 USC Sec. 1332 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
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Sec. 1332. Definitions
-STATUTE-
As used in this chapter -
(1) The term ''cigarette'' means -
(A) any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance
not containing tobacco, and
(B) any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing
tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco
used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to
be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette
described in subparagraph (A).
(2) The term ''commerce'' means (A) commerce between any State,
the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam,
the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Wake Island, Midway Islands,
Kingman Reef, or Johnston Island and any place outside thereof;
(B) commerce between points in any state, the District of
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin
Islands, American Samoa, Wake Island, Midway Islands, Kingman
Reef, or Johnston Island, but through any place outside thereof;
or (C) commerce wholly within the District of Columbia, Guam, the
Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Wake Island, Midway Islands,
Kingman Reef, or Johnston Island.
(3) The term ''United States'', when used in a geographical
sense, includes the several States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American
Samoa, Wake Island, Midway Islands, Kingman Reef, and Johnston
Island. The term ''State'' includes any political division of any
State.
(4) The term ''package'' means a pack, box, carton, or
container of any kind in which cigarettes are offered for sale,
sold, or otherwise distributed to consumers.
(5) The term ''person'' means an individual, partnership,
corporation, or any other business or legal entity.
(6) The term ''sale or distribution'' includes sampling or any
other distribution not for sale.
(7) The term ''little cigar'' means any roll of tobacco wrapped
in leaf tobacco or any substance containing tobacco (other than
any roll of tobacco which is a cigarette within the meaning of
subsection (1)) and as to which one thousand units weigh not more
than three pounds.
(8) The term ''brand style'' means a variety of cigarettes
distinguished by the tobacco used, tar and nicotine content,
flavoring used, size of the cigarette, filtration on the
cigarette, or packaging.
(9) The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and
Human Services.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 3, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 282; Pub. L.
91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 88; Pub. L. 93-109, Sec. 2,
Sept. 21, 1973, 87 Stat. 352; Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 6(b), Oct. 12,
1984, 98 Stat. 2204; Pub. L. 99-92, Sec. 11(b), Aug. 16, 1985, 99
Stat. 403.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1985 - Pars. (8), (9). Pub. L. 99-92 added par. (8) and
redesignated former par. (8) as (9).
1984 - Par. (8). Pub. L. 98-474 added par. (8).
1973 - Subsec. (7). Pub. L. 93-109 added subsec. (7).
1970 - Subsec. (3). Pub. L. 91-222 inserted provisions defining
''State''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT
Section 4 of Pub. L. 93-109 provided that: ''The amendment made
by this Act (amending this section and section 1335 of this title)
shall become effective thirty days after the date of enactment
(Sept. 21, 1973).''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-222 effective Jan. 1, 1970, except where
otherwise specified, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222, set out in
part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1333 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1333. Labeling; requirements; conspicuous statement
-STATUTE-
(a) Required warnings; packages; advertisements; billboards
(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, package,
or import for sale or distribution within the United States any
cigarettes the package of which fails to bear, in accordance with
the requirements of this section, one of the following labels:
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart
Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces
Serious Risks to Your Health.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women May Result
in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, And Low Birth Weight.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon
Monoxide.
(2) It shall be unlawful for any manufacturer or importer of
cigarettes to advertise or cause to be advertised (other than
through the use of outdoor billboards) within the United States any
cigarette unless the advertising bears, in accordance with the
requirements of this section, one of the following labels:
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart
Disease, Emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces
Serious Risks to Your Health.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking By Pregnant Women May Result
in Fetal Injury, Premature Birth, And Low Birth Weight.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon
Monoxide.
(3) It shall be unlawful for any manufacturer or importer of
cigarettes to advertise or cause to be advertised within the United
States through the use of outdoor billboards any cigarette unless
the advertising bears, in accordance with the requirements of this
section, one of the following labels:
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart
Disease, And Emphysema.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Quitting Smoking Now Greatly Reduces
Serious Health Risks.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Pregnant Women Who Smoke Risk Fetal
Injury And Premature Birth.
SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING: Cigarette Smoke Contains Carbon
Monoxide.
(b) Conspicuous statement; label statement format; outdoor
billboard statement format
(1) Each label statement required by paragraph (1) of subsection
(a) of this section shall be located in the place label statements
were placed on cigarette packages as of October 12, 1984. The
phrase ''Surgeon General's Warning'' shall appear in capital
letters and the size of all other letters in the label shall be the
same as the size of such letters as of October 12, 1984. All the
letters in the label shall appear in conspicuous and legible type
in contrast by typography, layout, or color with all other printed
material on the package.
(2) The format of each label statement required by paragraph (2)
of subsection (a) of this section shall be the format required for
label statements in cigarette advertising as of October 12, 1984,
except that the phrase ''Surgeon General's Warning'' shall appear
in capital letters, the area of the rectangle enclosing the label
shall be 50 per centum larger in size with a corresponding increase
in the size of the type in the label, the width of the rule forming
the border around the label shall be twice that in effect on
October 12, 1984, and the label may be placed at a distance from
the outer edge of the advertisement which is one-half the distance
permitted on October 12, 1984. Each label statement shall appear in
conspicuous and legible type in contrast by typography, layout, or
color with all other printed material in the advertisement.
(3) The format and type style of each label statement required by
paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this section shall be the format
and type style required in outdoor billboard advertising as of
October 12, 1984. Each such label statement shall be printed in
capital letters of the height of the tallest letter in a label
statement on outdoor advertising of the same dimension on October
12, 1984. Each such label statement shall be enclosed by a black
border which is located within the perimeter of the format required
in outdoor billboard advertising of the same dimension on October
12, 1984, and the width of which is twice the width of the vertical
element of any letter in the label statement within the border.
(c) Rotation of label statement; plan; submission to Federal Trade
Commission
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the label statements
specified in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a) of this
section shall be rotated by each manufacturer or importer of
cigarettes quarterly in alternating sequence on packages of each
brand of cigarettes manufactured by the manufacturer or importer
and in the advertisements for each such brand of cigarettes in
accordance with a plan submitted by the manufacturer or importer
and approved by the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade
Commission shall approve a plan submitted by a manufacturer or
importer of cigarettes which will provide the rotation required by
this subsection and which assures that all of the labels required
by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) will be displayed by the
manufacturer or importer at the same time.
(2)(A) A manufacturer or importer of cigarettes may apply to the
Federal Trade Commission to have the label rotation described in
subparagraph (C) apply with respect to a brand style of cigarettes
manufactured or imported by such manufacturer or importer if -
(i) the number of cigarettes of such brand style sold in the
fiscal year of the manufacturer or importer preceding the
submission of the application is less than one-fourth of 1
percent of all the cigarettes sold in the United States in such
year, and
(ii) more than one-half of the cigarettes manufactured or
imported by such manufacturer or importer for sale in the United
States are packaged into brand styles which meet the requirements
of clause (i).
If an application is approved by the Commission, the label rotation
described in subparagraph (C) shall apply with respect to the
applicant during the one-year period beginning on the date of the
application approval.
(B) An applicant under subparagraph (A) shall include in its
application a plan under which the label statements specified in
paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section will be rotated by
the applicant manufacturer or importer in accordance with the label
rotation described in subparagraph (C).
(C) Under the label rotation which a manufacturer or importer
with an approved application may put into effect each of the labels
specified in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section shall
appear on the packages of each brand style of cigarettes with
respect to which the application was approved an equal number of
times within the twelve-month period beginning on the date of the
approval by the Commission of the application.
(d) Application; distributors; retailers
Subsection (a) of this section does not apply to a distributor or
a retailer of cigarettes who does not manufacture, package, or
import cigarettes for sale or distribution within the United
States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 4, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 283; Pub. L.
91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 88; Pub. L. 98-474, Sec.
4(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2201; Pub. L. 99-92, Sec. 11((a)),
Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 402; Pub. L. 99-117, Sec. 11(d), Oct. 7,
1985, 99 Stat. 495.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1985 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99-92 designated existing provisions
as par. (1), substituted ''Except as provided in paragraph (2),
the'' for ''The label'', and added par. (2).
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 99-117 substituted ''brand style'' for
''brand'' in provisions preceding cl. (i).
1984 - Pub. L. 98-474 amended section generally, designating
existing provisions as subsec. (a), expanding choice of warnings to
be placed on cigarette packaging and further expanding scope of
places that must contain warnings to include advertisements and
outdoor billboards, and adding subsecs. (b) to (d).
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 substituted ''Warning: The Surgeon General
Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health''
for ''Caution: Cigarette Smoking May Be Hazardous to Your Health.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Section 11(c) of Pub. L. 99-92 provided that:
''(1) The amendments made by subsection (a) (probably refers to
undesignated par. preceding subsec. (b), amending this section)
shall take effect October 12, 1985, except that -
''(A) on and after the date of the enactment of this Act (Aug.
16, 1985) a manufacturer or importer of cigarettes may apply to
the Federal Trade Commission to have the label rotation specified
in section 4(c)(2) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and
Advertising Act (subsec. (c)(2) of this section), as amended by
subsection (a), apply to its brand styles of cigarettes and the
Commission may take action on such an application, and
''(B) a manufacturer or importer of cigarettes may elect to
have the amendments apply at an earlier date or dates selected by
the manufacturer or importer.
''(2) The Federal Trade Commission may, upon application of a
manufacturer or importer of cigarettes with an approved application
under section 4(c)(2) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and
Advertising Act (subsec. (c)(2) of this section), as amended by
subsection (a), extend the effective date specified in paragraph
(1) to January 11, 1986. The Commission may approve an application
for such an extension only if the Commission determines that the
effective date specified in such paragraph (1) would cause
unreasonable economic hardship to the applicant. Section 4 of the
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (this section), as
in effect before October 12, 1985, shall apply with respect to a
manufacturer or importer with an application approved under this
paragraph.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Section 4(b) of Pub. L. 98-474 provided that: ''The amendment
made by subsection (a) (amending this section) shall take effect
upon the expiration of a one-year period beginning on the date of
the enactment of this Act (Oct. 12, 1984).''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222 provided in part that: ''Section 4 of
the amendment made by this Act (amending this section) shall take
effect on the first day of the seventh calendar month which begins
after the date of the enactment of this Act (Apr. 1, 1970).''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1334, 1336 of this title;
title 19 section 1681a.
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15 USC Sec. 1334 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1334. Preemption
-STATUTE-
(a) Additional statements
No statement relating to smoking and health, other than the
statement required by section 1333 of this title, shall be required
on any cigarette package.
(b) State regulations
No requirement or prohibition based on smoking and health shall
be imposed under State law with respect to the advertising or
promotion of any cigarettes the packages of which are labeled in
conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 5, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 283; Pub. L.
91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 88.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1970 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91-222 substituted provision that no
requirement or prohibition based on smoking and health should be
imposed under State law with respect to the advertising or
promotion of any cigarettes which packages are labeled in
conformity with the provisions of this chapter for provision that
no statement relating to smoking and health should be required in
the advertising of any cigarettes which packages are labeled in
conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 91-222 struck out subsecs. (c) and (d)
relating to the authority of the Federal Trade Commission with
respect to unfair or deceptive advertising acts or practices, and
reports to Congress by the Secretary of Health, Education, and
Welfare and the Federal Trade Commission. See sections 1336 and
1337 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222 provided in part that: ''Section 5 of
the amendment made by this Act (amending this section) shall take
effect as of July 1, 1969.''
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15 USC Sec. 1335 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1335. Unlawful advertisements on medium of electronic
communication
-STATUTE-
After January 1, 1971, it shall be unlawful to advertise
cigarettes and little cigars on any medium of electronic
communication subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal
Communications Commission.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 6, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 283; Pub. L.
91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89; Pub. L. 93-109, Sec. 3,
Sept. 21, 1973, 87 Stat. 352.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1973 - Pub. L. 93-109 extended prohibition against advertisements
to little cigars.
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 substituted provision that after January 1,
1971, it shall be unlawful to advertise cigarettes on any medium of
electronic communication subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal
Communications Commission, for provision that a violation of this
chapter should constitute misdemeanor and be punishable by fine.
See, now, section 1338 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93-109 effective thirty days after Sept. 21,
1973, see section 4 of Pub. L. 93-109, set out as a note under
section 1332 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-222 effective Jan. 1, 1970, except where
otherwise specified, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222, set out in
part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1335a 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1335a. List of cigarette ingredients; annual submission to
Secretary; transmittal to Congress; confidentiality
-STATUTE-
(a) Each person who manufactures, packages, or imports cigarettes
shall annually provide the Secretary with a list of the ingredients
added to tobacco in the manufacture of cigarettes which does not
identify the company which uses the ingredients or the brand of
cigarettes which contain the ingredients. A person or group of
persons required to provide a list by this subsection may designate
an individual or entity to provide the list required by this
subsection.
(b)(1) At such times as the Secretary considers appropriate, the
Secretary shall transmit to the Congress a report, based on the
information provided under subsection (a) of this section,
respecting -
(A) a summary of research activities and proposed research
activities on the health effects of ingredients added to tobacco
in the manufacture of cigarettes and the findings of such
research;
(B) information pertaining to any such ingredient which in the
judgement (FOOTNOTE 1) of the Secretary poses a health risk to
cigarette smokers; and
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be ''judgment''.
(C) any other information which the Secretary determines to be
in the public interest.
(2)(A) Any information provided to the Secretary under subsection
(a) of this section shall be treated as trade secret or
confidential information subject to section 552(b)(4) of title 5
and section 1905 of title 18 and shall not be revealed, except as
provided in paragraph (1), to any person other than those
authorized by the Secretary in carrying out their official duties
under this section.
(B) Subparagraph (A) does not authorize the withholding of a list
provided under subsection (a) of this section from any duly
authorized subcommittee or committee of the Congress. If a
subcommittee or committee of the Congress requests the Secretary to
provide it such a list, the Secretary shall make the list available
to the subcommittee or committee and shall, at the same time,
notify in writing the person who provided the list of such request.
(C) The Secretary shall establish written procedures to assure
the confidentiality of information provided under subsection (a) of
this section. Such procedures shall include the designation of a
duly authorized agent to serve as custodian of such information.
The agent -
(i) shall take physical possession of the information and, when
not in use by a person authorized to have access to such
information, shall store it in a locked cabinet or file, and
(ii) shall maintain a complete record of any person who
inspects or uses the information.
Such procedures shall require that any person permitted access to
the information shall be instructed in writing not to disclose the
information to anyone who is not entitled to have access to the
information.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 7, as added Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), Oct.
12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 7 of Pub. L. 89-92 was renumbered section 8 and
is classified to section 1336 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Section 5(b) of Pub. L. 98-474 provided that: ''Section 7 of the
Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (this section) added
by subsection (a) shall take effect upon the expiration of the
one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act
(Oct. 12, 1984).''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 19 section 1681a.
-CITE-
15 USC Sec. 1336 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1336. Authority of Federal Trade Commission; unfair or
deceptive acts or practices
-STATUTE-
Nothing in this chapter (other than the requirements of section
1333 of this title) shall be construed to limit, restrict, expand,
or otherwise affect the authority of the Federal Trade Commission
with respect to unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the
advertising of cigarettes.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 8, formerly Sec. 7, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat.
283; Pub. L. 91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89; renumbered
Sec. 8 and amended Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), 6(c), Oct. 12, 1984,
98 Stat. 2203, 2204; Pub. L. 99-92, Sec. 12, Aug. 16, 1985, 99
Stat. 404.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 8 of Pub. L. 89-92 was renumbered section 9,
classified to section 1337 of this title, and subsequently omitted
from the Code.
AMENDMENTS
1985 - Pub. L. 99-92 struck out ''(b)'' after ''1333''.
1984 - Pub. L. 98-474 amended section generally, striking out
subsecs. (a) and (c) which dealt with the authority of the Federal
Trade Commission with respect to its pending trade regulation rule
proceeding relating to cigarette advertising and its authority to
issue trade regulation rules or to require an affirmative statement
in any cigarette advertisement, which left the provisions of former
subsec. (b) to constitute this section.
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 substituted provisions concerning the
action of the Federal Trade Commission with respect to its pending
trade regulation rule proceeding relating to cigarette advertising,
the Commission's authority with respect to unfair or deceptive
cigarette advertising acts or practices, and its authority to issue
trade regulation rules or to require an affirmative statement in
any cigarette advertisement, for provisions investing the several
district courts with jurisdiction, for cause shown, to prevent and
restrain violations of this chapter upon proper application. See
section 1339 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-222 effective Jan. 1, 1970, except where
otherwise specified, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222, set out in
part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1337 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1337. Omitted
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 9, formerly Sec. 8, July 27, 1965,
79 Stat. 283; Pub. L. 91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89;
renumbered Sec. 9 and amended Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), 6(d), Oct.
12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203, 2205, which required the Secretary of
Health and Human Services to transmit an annual report to Congress
concerning health consequences of smoking and recommendations for
legislation, and which required the Federal Trade Commission to
transmit an annual report to Congress concerning practices and
methods of cigarette advertising and promotion and recommendations
for legislation, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to
section 3003 of Pub. L. 104-66, as amended, set out as a note under
section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, pages 95
and 172 of House Document No. 103-7.
A prior section 9 of Pub. L. 89-92 was renumbered section 10 and
is classified to section 1338 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1338 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1338. Criminal penalty
-STATUTE-
Any person who violates the provisions of this chapter shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction thereof be subject
to a fine of not more than $10,000.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 10, formerly Sec. 9, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat.
284; Pub. L. 91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89; renumbered
Sec. 10, Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203.)
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PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 10 of Pub. L. 89-92 was renumbered section 11 and
is classified to section 1339 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 substituted provisions that violators shall
be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to fine, for provision that
if any part of this chapter be held invalid, other provisions
thereof shall not be affected. See Separability note set out under
section 1331 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-222 effective Jan. 1, 1970, except where
otherwise specified, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222, set out in
part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1339 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1339. Injunction proceedings
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The several district courts of the United States are invested
with jurisdiction, for cause shown, to prevent and restrain
violations of this chapter upon the application of the Attorney
General of the United States acting through the several United
States attorneys in their several districts.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 11, formerly Sec. 10, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat.
284; Pub. L. 91-222, Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89; renumbered
Sec. 11, Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203.)
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PRIOR PROVISIONS
Two prior sections 11 of Pub. L. 89-92 were renumbered section 12
by section 5(a) of Pub. L. 98-474 and are classified to section
1340 of this title and as an Effective Date note under section 1331
of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1970 - Pub. L. 91-222 substituted provision that the several
district courts are invested with jurisdiction in injunction
proceedings, for provisions that regulation of advertising
terminate on July 1, 1969, but that such termination shall not be
construed as limiting, expanding or otherwise affecting such
jurisdiction which Federal Trade Commission or other federal
agencies had prior to July 27, 1965.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 91-222 effective Jan. 1, 1970, except where
otherwise specified, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222, set out in
part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1340 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1340. Cigarettes for export
-STATUTE-
Packages of cigarettes manufactured, imported, or packaged (1)
for export from the United States or (2) for delivery to a vessel
or aircraft, as supplies, for consumption beyond the jurisdiction
of the internal revenue laws of the United States shall be exempt
from the requirements of this chapter, but such exemptions shall
not apply to cigarettes manufactured, imported, or packaged for
sale or distribution to members or units of the Armed Forces of the
United States located outside of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 89-92, Sec. 12, formerly Sec. 11, as added Pub. L. 91-222,
Sec. 2, Apr. 1, 1970, 84 Stat. 89; renumbered Sec. 12, Pub. L.
98-474, Sec. 5(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2203.)
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CODIFICATION
Another section 12 of Pub. L. 89-92, July 27, 1965, 79 Stat. 284,
is set out as an Effective Date note under section 1331 of this
title.
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PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 12 of Pub. L. 89-92 was renumbered section 13 and
is set out as a Separability note under section 1331 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Jan. 1, 1970, see section 3 of Pub. L. 91-222,
set out in part as a note under section 1331 of this title.
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15 USC Sec. 1341 01/06/03
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TITLE 15 - COMMERCE AND TRADE
CHAPTER 36 - CIGARETTE LABELING AND ADVERTISING
-HEAD-
Sec. 1341. Smoking, research, education and information
-STATUTE-
(a) Establishment of program; Secretary; functions
The Secretary of Health and Human Services (hereinafter in this
section referred to as the ''Secretary'') shall establish and carry
out a program to inform the public of any dangers to human health
presented by cigarette smoking. In carrying out such program, the
Secretary shall -
(1) conduct and support research on the effect of cigarette
smoking on human health and develop materials for informing the
public of such effect;
(2) coordinate all research and educational programs and other
activities within the Department of Health and Human Services
(hereinafter in this section referred to as the ''Department'')
which relate to the effect of cigarette smoking on human health
and coordinate, through the Interagency Committee on Smoking and
Health (established under subsection (b) of this section), such
activities with similar activities of other Federal agencies and
of private agencies;
(3) establish and maintain a liaison with appropriate private
entities, other Federal agencies, and State and local public
agencies respecting activities relating to the effect of
cigarette smoking on human health;
(4) collect, analyze, and disseminate (through publications,
bibliographies, and otherwise) information, studies, and other
data relating to the effect of cigarette smoking on human health,
and develop standards, criteria, and methodologies for improved
information programs related to smoking and health;
(5) compile and make available information on State and local
laws relating to the use and consumption of cigarettes; and
(6) undertake any other additional information and research
activities which the Secretary determines necessary and
appropriate to carry out this section.
(b) Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health; composition;
chairman; compensation; staffing and other assistance
(1) To carry out the activities described in paragraphs (2) and
(3) of subsection (a) of this section there is established an
Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health. The Committee shall be
composed of -
(A) members appointed by the Secretary from appropriate
institutes and agencies of the Department, which may include the
National Cancer Institute, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute, the National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Health
Resources and Services Administration, and the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention;
(B) at least one member appointed from the Federal Trade
Commission, the Department of Education, the Department of Labor,
and any other Federal agency designated by the Secretary, the
appointment of whom shall be made by the head of the entity from
which the member is appointed; and
(C) five members appointed by the Secretary from physicians and
scientists who represent private entities involved in informing
the public about the health effects of smoking.
The Secretary shall designate the chairman of the Committee.
(2) While away from their homes or regular places of business in
the performance of services for the Committee, members of the
Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistance, (FOOTNOTE 1) in the manner provided by
sections 5702 and 5703 of title 5.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be
''subsistence,''.
(3) The Secretary shall make available to the Committee such
staff, information, and other assistance as it may require to carry
out its activities effectively.
(c) Report to Congress; contents
The Secretary shall transmit a report to Congress not later than
January 1, 1986, and biennially thereafter which shall contain -
(1) an overview and assessment of Federal activities undertaken
to inform the public of the health consequences of smoking and
the extent of public knowledge of such consequences,
(2) a description of the Secretary's and Committee's activities
under subsection (a) of this section,
(3) information regarding the activities of the private sector
taken in response to the effects of smoking on health, and
(4) such recommendations as the Secretary may consider
appropriate.
-SOURCE-
(Pub. L. 98-474, Sec. 3, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2200; Pub. L.
99-92, Sec. 13, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 404; Pub. L. 102-531, title
III, Sec. 312(a), Oct. 27, 1992, 106 Stat. 3504.)
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CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Comprehensive Smoking
Education Act, and not as part of the Federal Cigarette Labeling
and Advertising Act which comprises this chapter.
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AMENDMENTS
1992 - Subsec. (b)(1)(A), Pub. L. 102-531 substituted ''Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention'' for ''Centers for Disease
Control''.
1985 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99-92 substituted ''1986'' for
''1985''.
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |