Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 10. Subtitle A. Part IV. Chapter 157: Transportation
-CITE-
10 USC CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
.
-HEAD-
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-MISC1-
Sec.
2631. Supplies: preference to United States vessels.
2631a. Contingency planning: sealift and related intermodal
transportation requirements.
2632. Transportation to and from certain places of employment and
on military installations.
2633. Stevedoring and terminal services: vessels carrying cargo or
passengers sponsored by military department.
2634. Motor vehicles: transportation or storage for members on
change of permanent station or extended deployment.
2635. Medical emergency helicopter transportation assistance and
limitation of individual liability.
2636. Deductions from amounts due carriers.
2637. Transportation in certain areas outside the United States.
2638. Transportation of civilian clothing of enlisted members.
2639. Transportation to and from school for certain minor
dependents.
2640. Charter air transportation of members of the armed forces.
2641. Transportation of certain veterans on Department of Defense
aeromedical evacuation aircraft.
2641a. Transportation of American Samoa veterans on Department of
Defense aircraft for certain medical care in Hawaii.
2642. Reimbursement rate for airlift services provided to Central
Intelligence Agency.
2643. Commissary and exchange services: transportation overseas.
2644. Control of transportation systems in time of war.
2645. Indemnification of Department of Transportation for losses
covered by vessel war risk insurance.
2646. Travel services: procurement for official and unofficial
travel under one contract.
2647. Next-of-kin of persons unaccounted for from conflicts after
World War II: transportation to annual meetings.
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 574(b), Dec. 28,
2001, 115 Stat. 1122, added item 2647.
2000 - Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title X, Sec.
1009(a)(2)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-251, substituted
''Deductions from amounts due carriers'' for ''Deductions from
carriers because of loss or damage to material in transit'' in item
2636.
1998 - Pub. L. 105-262, title VIII, Sec. 8121(b), Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 2332, added item 2641a.
Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title VIII, Sec. 813(b), Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 2087, added item 2646.
1996 - Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title III, Sec. 368(a)(2)(B),
title IX, Sec. 906(d)(1), title X, Sec. 1079(b)(2), Sept. 23, 1996,
110 Stat. 2498, 2620, 2670, substituted ''Motor vehicles:
transportation or storage for members on change of permanent
station or extended deployment'' for ''Motor vehicles: for members
on change of permanent station'' in item 2634 and added items 2644
and 2645.
Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title III, Sec. 334(b), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 262, added item 2643.
1993 - Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XI, Sec. 1173(b), Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1767, added item 2631a.
1991 - Pub. L. 102-88, title V, Sec. 501(b), Aug. 14, 1991, 105
Stat. 435, added item 2642.
1990 - Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title III, Sec. 326(a)(2), Nov.
5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1531, added item 2637.
1987 - Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1250(a)(2), Dec.
4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1168, added item 2641.
1986 - Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1204(a)(2), Nov.
14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3971, added item 2640.
Pub. L. 99-550, Sec. 2(a)(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3070,
struck out item 2637 ''Transportation between residence and place
of work for senior defense officials''.
1984 - Pub. L. 98-525, title VI, Sec. 614(b), title XIV, Sec.
1401(j)(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2540, 2620, added items 2637 to
2639.
1982 - Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 2(b)(5)(A), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1053, added item 2636.
1979 - Pub. L. 96-125, title VIII, Sec. 807(c)(2), Nov. 26, 1979,
93 Stat. 950, inserted ''and on military installations'' after
''places of employment'' in item 2632.
1973 - Pub. L. 93-155, title VIII, Sec. 814(b), Nov. 16, 1973, 87
Stat. 621, added item 2635.
1965 - Pub. L. 89-101, Sec. 1(2), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 425,
substituted ''change of permanent station'' for ''permanent change
of station'' in item 2634.
1962 - Pub. L. 87-651, title I, Sec. 111(c), Sept. 7, 1962, 76
Stat. 511, substituted ''Stevedoring and terminal services: vessels
carrying cargo or passengers sponsored by military department'' for
''Terminal Services, furnish to commercial steamship companies'' in
item 2633, and added item 2634.
1957 - Pub. L. 85-44, Sec. 2, June 1, 1957, 71 Stat. 45, added
item 2633.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2631 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2631. Supplies: preference to United States vessels
-STATUTE-
(a) Only vessels of the United States or belonging to the United
States may be used in the transportation by sea of supplies bought
for the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps. However, if the
President finds that the freight charged by those vessels is
excessive or otherwise unreasonable, contracts for transportation
may be made as otherwise provided by law. Charges made for the
transportation of those supplies by those vessels may not be higher
than the charges made for transporting like goods for private
persons.
(b)(1) In each request for proposals to enter into a time-charter
contract for the use of a vessel for the transportation of supplies
under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall require that any
reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a proposal is
submitted in response to the request for proposals be performed in
the United States (including any territory of the United States).
(2) In paragraph (1), the term ''reflagging or repair work''
means work performed on a vessel -
(A) to enable the vessel to meet applicable standards to become
a vessel of the United States; or
(B) to convert the vessel to a more useful military
configuration.
(3) The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement described
in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is
critical to the national security of the United States. The
Secretary shall immediately notify the Congress of any such waiver
and the reasons for such waiver.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 146; Pub. L. 103-160, div. A,
title III, Sec. 315(a), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1619.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
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Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
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2631 10:1365. 34:528. Apr. 28, 1904, ch.
1766, 33 Stat. 518.
-------------------------------
The word ''supplies'' is substituted for the words ''coal,
provisions, fodder, or supplies of any description'', in 10:1365
and 34:528. The words ''pursuant to law'' and ''the use of'', in
10:1365 and 34:528, are omitted as surplusage. The words ''as
otherwise provided by law'', in 10:1365 and 34:528, are used rather
than the words ''under the law as it now exists'', in section 1 of
the Act of April 28, 1904, ch. 1766, 33 Stat. 518. The word ''may''
is substituted for the word ''shall''. The words ''However, if''
are substituted for the words ''unless * * * in which case''. The
words ''private persons'' are substituted for the words ''private
parties or companies'', in 10:1365 and 34:528. The last sentence is
substituted for the proviso of 10:1365 and 34:528.
AMENDMENTS
1993 - Pub. L. 103-160 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a) and added subsec. (b).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1993 AMENDMENT
Section 315(b) of Pub. L. 103-160 provided that: ''The amendment
made by subsection (a) (amending this section) shall apply to a
vessel for which reflagging or repair work is necessary to be
performed after the date of the enactment of this Act (Nov. 30,
1993).''
-EXEC-
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY UNDER THE CARGO PREFERENCE ACT
Memorandum of the President of the United States, Aug. 7, 1985,
50 F.R. 36565, provided:
Memorandum for the Honorable Caspar W. Weinberger, the Secretary
of Defense
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and statutes of the United States of America,
including Section 301 of Title 3 of the United States Code, I
hereby delegate to the Secretary of Defense all the functions
vested in me by the Cargo preference Act of 1904, 10 U.S.C. 2631.
This authority may be redelegated.
This memorandum shall be published in the Federal Register.
Ronald Reagan.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 2350b, 2643 of this
title; title 46 App. sections 1187a, 1187b, 1241s.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2631a 01/06/03
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TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2631a. Contingency planning: sealift and related intermodal
transportation requirements
-STATUTE-
(a) Consideration of Private Capabilities. - The Secretary of
Defense shall ensure that all studies and reports of the Department
of Defense, and all actions taken in the Department of Defense,
concerning sealift and related intermodal transportation
requirements take into consideration the full range of the
transportation and distribution capabilities that are available
from operators of privately owned United States flag merchant
vessels.
(b) Private Capacities Presentations. - The Secretary shall
afford each operator of a vessel referred to in subsection (a), not
less often than annually, an opportunity to present to the
Department of Defense information on its port-to-port and
intermodal transportation capacities.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title XI, Sec. 1173(a), Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1767.)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2632 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2632. Transportation to and from certain places of employment
and on military installations
-STATUTE-
(a)(1) Whenever the Secretary of the military department
concerned determines that it is necessary for the effective conduct
of the affairs of his department, the Secretary may provide the
transportation described in paragraph (2).
(2) Transportation that may be provided under this subsection is
assured and adequate transportation by motor vehicle or water
carrier as follows:
(A) Transportation among places on a military installation
(including any subinstallation of a military installation).
(B) Transportation to and from their places of duty or
employment on a military installation for persons covered by this
subsection.
(C) Transportation to and from a military installation for
persons covered by this subsection and their dependents, in the
case of a military installation located in an area determined by
the Secretary concerned not to be adequately served by regularly
scheduled, and timely, commercial or municipal mass transit
services.
(D) Transportation to and from their places of employment for
persons attached to, or employed in, a private plant that is
manufacturing material for that department, but only during a war
or a national emergency declared by Congress or the President.
(3) Except as provided under subsection (b)(3), transportation
under this subsection shall be provided at reasonable rates of fare
under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
(4) Persons covered by this subsection, in the case of any
military installation, are members of the armed forces, employees
of the military department concerned, and other persons attached to
that department who are assigned to or employed at that
installation.
(b)(1) Transportation described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and
(D) of subsection (a)(2) may not be provided unless the Secretary
concerned, or an officer of the department concerned designated by
the Secretary, determines that -
(A) other facilities are inadequate and cannot be made
adequate;
(B) a reasonable effort has been made to induce operators of
private facilities to provide the necessary transportation; and
(C) the service to be furnished will make proper use of
transportation facilities and will supply the most efficient
transportation to the persons concerned.
(2) The Secretary of Defense shall require that, in determining
whether to provide transportation described in subsection (a)(2)(A)
at any military installation, the Secretary of the military
department concerned shall give careful consideration to the
potential for saving energy and reducing air pollution.
(3) In providing transportation described in subsection (a)(2)(A)
at any military installation, the Secretary concerned may not
require a fare for the transportation of members of the armed
forces if the transportation is incident to the performance of
duty. In providing transportation described in subsection
(a)(2)(C) to and from any military installation, the Secretary
concerned (under regulations prescribed under subsection (a)(3))
may waive any requirement for a fare.
(4) The authority under subsection (a) to enter into contracts
under which the United States is obligated to make outlays shall be
effective for any fiscal year only to the extent that the budget
authority for such outlays is provided in advance by appropriation
Acts.
(c) To provide transportation under subsection (a), the
department may -
(1) buy, lease, or charter motor vehicles or water carriers
having a seating capacity of 12 or more passengers;
(2) maintain and operate that equipment by -
(A) enlisted members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
Corps, or the Coast Guard, as the case may be;
(B) employees of the department concerned; and
(C) private persons under contract; and
(3) lease or charter the equipment to private or public
carriers for operation under terms that are considered necessary
by the Secretary or by an officer of the department designated by
the Secretary, and that may provide for the pooling of
Government-owned and privately owned equipment and facilities and
for the reciprocal use of that equipment.
(d) Fares received under subsection (a), and proceeds of the
leasing or chartering of equipment under subsection (c)(3), shall
be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 146; Pub. L. 95-362, Sept. 11,
1978, 92 Stat. 596; Pub. L. 96-125, title VIII, Sec. 807(a)-(c)(1),
Nov. 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 949, 950; Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title
III, Sec. 318(a)-(c), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1076, 1077.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
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Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
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2632(a) 5:189c (introductory May 28, 1948, ch.
clause, words of 352, Sec. 1, 62
clause 2 before Stat. 276.
semicolon, and 17
words before
proviso of clause
3).
5:415d (introductory
clause, words of
clause 2 before
semicolon, and 17
words before
proviso of clause
3).
5:626n (introductory
clause, words of
clause 2 before
semicolon, and 17
words before
proviso of clause
3).
2632(b) 5:189c (clause 4).
5:415d (clause 4).
5:626n (clause 4).
2632(c) 5:189c (clause 1;
and clause 3, less
17 words before
proviso).
5:415d (clause 1;
and clause 3, less
17 words before
proviso).
5:626n (clause 1;
and clause 3, less
17 words before
proviso).
2632(d) 5:189c (clause 2,
less words before
semicolon).
5:415d (clause 2,
less words before
semicolon).
5:626n (clause 2,
less words before
semicolon).
-------------------------------
In subsection (a), the words ''it is necessary * * * he may * * *
provide assured and adequate transportation'' are substituted for
the words ''requires assured and adequate transportation facilities
* * * he is authorized * * * to provide such transportation''. The
words ''in the absence of adequate private or other facilities''
are omitted as covered by subsection (b)(2). The words ''subject,
however, to the following provisions and conditions'' are omitted,
since the revised section states those conditions positively in the
following subsections. The words ''at reasonable rates of fare''
are substituted for the first 23 words of clause 2 of 5:189c, 415d,
and 626n. The words ''under regulations to be prescribed by him''
are substituted for the words ''under such regulations as the
Secretary of the Army (Navy, Air Force) shall prescribe'' in clause
2, and the 17 words before the proviso of clause 3, of 5:189c,
415d, and 626n.
In subsection (b), the words ''Transportation * * * under
subsection (a)'' are substituted for the words ''The authority
granted in this section to the Secretary of the Army (Navy, Air
Force)''. The words ''may not be provided'' are substituted for the
words ''shall be exercised''. The word ''transportation'' is
substituted for the word ''service''. The words ''in each case'',
''as the case may be, that existing private and'', and ''by other
means'' are omitted as surplusage.
Subsection (b)(3) is substituted for the last 25 words of clause
4 of 5:189c, 415d, and 626n.
In subsection (c), the introductory clause is substituted for the
words ''The equipment required to provide such transportation
facilities may be either''. The words ''considered necessary'' are
substituted for the words ''shall determine necessary and advisable
under the existing circumstances''. The proviso of clause 3 of
5:189c, 415d, and 626n is stated as a positive rule in clause (3)
of the revised subsection. The words ''for operation by the
Department of the Army (Navy, Air Force), and when so obtained'',
''civil'', ''with such department'', ''Equipment so obtained'',
''and conditions'', and the first 25 words of clause 3 of 5:189c,
415d, and 626n are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (d), the words ''Treasury as'' are substituted for
the words ''Treasury of the United States to the credit of''.
AMENDMENTS
1987 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 318(a), amended subsec.
(a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows:
''Whenever the Secretary of a military department determines that
it is necessary for the effective conduct of the affairs of that
department, he may, at reasonable rates of fare under regulations
to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, provide assured and
adequate transportation by motor vehicle or water carrier -
''(1) among places on any military installation (including any
subinstallation thereof) under the jurisdiction of that
department; and
''(2) to and from their places of employment -
''(A) for persons attached to, or employed in, that
department; and
''(B) during a war or national emergency declared by the
Congress or the President, for persons attached to, or employed
in, a private plant that is manufacturing material for that
department.''
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 318(c)(1), substituted
''Transportation described in subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of
subsection (a)(2) may not be provided'' for ''Transportation may
not be provided under subsection (a)(2)''.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 318(b)(1), (c)(2),
redesignated subpar. (A) as par. (2) and substituted
''transportation described in subsection (a)(2)(A) at any military
installation'' for ''transportation at any military installation
under subsection (a)(1)''. Subpar. (B) was struck out and replaced
by par. (3) and subpar. (C) was redesignated par. (4).
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 318(b)(2), substituted par.
(3) for former subpar. (2)(B) which read as follows: ''In providing
transportation at any military installation under such subsection,
the Secretary of the military department concerned may not require
any fare for the transportation of members of the armed forces if
the transportation is incident to training or other operational
activities on such installation.''
Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 318(b)(3), (c)(3),
redesignated former par. (2)(C) as par. (4) and substituted
''subsection (a)'' for ''subsection (a)(1)''.
1979 - Pub. L. 96-125, Sec. 807(c)(1), inserted ''and on military
installations'' after ''places of employment'' in section
catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-125, Sec. 807(a), substituted reference
to Secretary of a military department and to the Secretary of
Defense for references to Secretary concerned and inserted
reference to any military installation (including any
subinstallation thereof) under the jurisdiction of that department.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96-125, Sec. 807(b), designated existing
provisions as par. (1) and cls. (1) to (3) as cls. (A) to (C),
substituted ''subsection (a)(2)'' for ''subsection (a)'' and added
par. (2).
1978 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95-362, Sec. 1(1), substituted
''concerned'' for ''of a military department'' and ''of his
department'' for ''of that department''.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95-362, Sec. 1(2), struck out ''of the
military department'' before ''concerned''.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A). Pub. L. 95-362, Sec. 1(3), inserted reference
to the Coast Guard.
REGULATIONS
Section 318(d) of Pub. L. 100-180 required that regulations to
implement amendments to this section be prescribed not later than
90 days after Dec. 4, 1987.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2633 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2633. Stevedoring and terminal services: vessels carrying
cargo or passengers sponsored by military department
-STATUTE-
(a) Notwithstanding section 1301(a) of title 31, the Secretary of
a military department may, under such regulations as he may
prescribe, furnish stevedoring and terminal services and facilities
to vessels carrying cargo, or passengers, or both, sponsored by his
department.
(b) The furnishing of services and facilities under this section
shall be at fair and reasonable rates.
(c) The proceeds from furnishing services and facilities under
this section shall be paid to the credit of the appropriation or
fund out of which the services or facilities were supplied.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-44, Sec. 1, June 1, 1957, 71 Stat. 45; amended
Pub. L. 87-651, title I, Sec. 111(a), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 510;
Pub. L. 96-513, title V, Sec. 511(87), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat.
2927; Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 3(b)(7), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1063.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1962 ACT
Section 2633 is restated, without substantive change, to conform
to the style adopted for title 10.
AMENDMENTS
1982 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-258 substituted ''section 1301(a)
of title 31'' for ''section 3678 of the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C.
628)''.
1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-513 substituted ''section 3678 of
the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 628)'' for ''section 628 of title
31''.
1962 - Pub. L. 87-651 amended section generally without
substantive change to conform to the style adopted for the revision
of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section
701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of
this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2634 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2634. Motor vehicles: transportation or storage for members on
change of permanent station or extended deployment
-STATUTE-
(a) When a member of an armed force is ordered to make a change
of permanent station, one motor vehicle that is owned or leased by
the member (or a dependent of the member) and is for the personal
use of the member or his dependents may, unless a motor vehicle
owned or leased by him (or a dependent of his) was transported in
advance of that change of permanent station under section 406(h) of
title 37, be transported, at the expense of the United States, to
his new station or such other place as the Secretary concerned may
authorize -
(1) on a vessel owned, leased, or chartered by the United
States;
(2) by privately owned American shipping services;
(3) by foreign-flag shipping services if shipping services
described in clauses (1) and (2) are not reasonably available; or
(4) by other surface transportation if such means of transport
does not exceed the cost to the United States of other authorized
means.
When the Secretary concerned determines that a replacement for that
motor vehicle is necessary for reasons beyond the control of the
member and is in the interest of the United States, and he approves
the transportation in advance, one additional motor vehicle of the
member (or a dependent of the member) may be so transported.
(b)(1) When a member receives a vehicle storage qualifying order,
the member may elect to have a motor vehicle described in
subsection (a) stored at the expense of the United States at a
location approved by the Secretary concerned. In the case of a
vehicle storage qualifying order that is to make a change of
permanent station, such storage is in lieu of transportation
authorized by subsection (a).
(2) In this subsection, the term ''vehicle storage qualifying
order'' means any of the following:
(A) An order to make a change of permanent station to a foreign
country in a case in which the laws, regulations, or other
restrictions imposed by the foreign country or by the United
States either -
(i) preclude entry of a motor vehicle described in subsection
(a) into that country; or
(ii) would require extensive modification of the vehicle as a
condition to entry.
(B) An order to make a change of permanent station to a
nonforeign area outside the continental United States in a case
in which the laws, regulations, or other restrictions imposed by
that area or by the United States either -
(i) preclude entry of a motor vehicle described in subsection
(a) into that area; or
(ii) would require extensive modification of the vehicle as a
condition to entry.
(C) An order under which a member is transferred or assigned in
connection with a contingency operation to duty at a location
other than the permanent station of the member for a period of
more than 30 consecutive days but which is not considered a
change of permanent station.
(3) Authorized expenses under this subsection include costs
associated with the delivery of the motor vehicle for storage and
removal of the vehicle for delivery to a destination approved by
the Secretary concerned.
(4) Storage costs payable under this subsection may be paid in
advance.
(c) When there has been a shipping error, or when orders
directing a change of permanent station have been canceled,
revoked, or modified after receipt by the member, a motor vehicle
transported pursuant to this section may also be reshipped or
transshipped in accordance with this section.
(d) When the Secretary concerned makes a determination under
section 406(j) of title 37 that the dependents of a member on a
permanent change of station are unable to accompany the member to
an overseas duty station because of unexpected and uncontrollable
circumstances, and the member shipped a motor vehicle pursuant to
this section in anticipation of a dependent accompanying the member
to the new duty station, the member may reship or transship such
motor vehicle in accordance with this section.
(e) The Secretary of Defense (and the Secretary of Homeland
Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating
as a service in the Navy) may prescribe regulations limiting those
leased motor vehicles that may be transported pursuant to this
section based upon the length of the lease and other terms and
conditions of the lease that the Secretary considers appropriate.
(f) No carrier, port agent, warehouseman, freight forwarder, or
other person involved in the transportation of property may have
any lien on, or hold, impound, or otherwise interfere with, the
movement of a motor vehicle being transported under this section.
(g) If a motor vehicle of a member (or a dependent of the member)
that is transported at the expense of the United States under this
section does not arrive at the authorized destination of the
vehicle by the designated delivery date, the Secretary concerned
shall reimburse the member for expenses incurred after that date to
rent a motor vehicle for the member's use, or for the use of the
dependent for whom the delayed vehicle was transported. The amount
reimbursed may not exceed $30 per day, and the rental period for
which reimbursement may be provided expires after 7 days or on the
date on which the delayed vehicle arrives at the authorized
destination (whichever occurs first).
(h) In this section:
(1) The term ''change of permanent station'' means the transfer
or assignment of a member of the armed forces from a permanent
station inside the continental United States to a permanent
station outside the continental United States or from a permanent
station outside the continental United States to another
permanent station. It also includes the following:
(A) An authorized change in home port of a vessel.
(B) A transfer or assignment between two permanent stations
in the continental United States when -
(i) the member cannot, because of injury or the conditions
of the order, drive the motor vehicle between the permanent
duty stations; or
(ii) the Secretary concerned determines that it is
advantageous and cost-effective to the United States for one
motor vehicle of the member to be transported between the
permanent duty stations.
(2) The term ''continental United States'' does not include
Alaska.
(3) The term ''nonforeign area outside the continental United
States'' means any of the following: the States of Alaska and
Hawaii, the Commonwealths of Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana
Islands, and any possession of the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 87-651, title I, Sec. 111(b), Sept. 7, 1962, 76
Stat. 510; amended Pub. L. 88-431, Sec. 1(b), Aug. 14, 1964, 78
Stat. 439; Pub. L. 89-101, Sec. 1(1), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 425;
Pub. L. 93-548, Sec. 1, 2, Dec. 26, 1974, 88 Stat. 1743; Pub. L.
97-60, title II, Sec. 202, Oct. 14, 1981, 95 Stat. 1005; Pub. L.
99-661, div. A, title VI, Sec. 611, 620(b)(2), Nov. 14, 1986, 100
Stat. 3878, 3883; Pub. L. 100-26, Sec. 7(j)(6), Apr. 21, 1987, 101
Stat. 283; Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title VI, Sec. 616(a), Dec. 4,
1987, 101 Stat. 1096; Pub. L. 102-484, div. A, title VI, Sec.
622(b), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2422; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A,
title VI, Sec. 642(a)(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 368; Pub. L.
104-201, div. A, title III, Sec. 368(a)(1), (2)(A), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2497; Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title VI, Sec.
631(b)(2), 653(a), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2044, 2051; Pub. L.
107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 594(a), (b), Dec. 28, 2001, 115
Stat. 1126; Pub. L. 107-296, title XVII, Sec. 1704(b)(1), Nov. 25,
2002, 116 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec.
575(a), (b), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2558, 2559.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
The new section 2634 of title 10 combines sections 4748, 6157,
and 9748 of this title and section 471a of title 14 (which are
being repealed), and reflects the Act of May 28, 1956, ch. 325 (46
U.S.C. 1241(c)).
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 107-314, Sec. 575(a), added
pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) and (2) which
read as follows:
''(1) In lieu of transportation authorized by this section, if a
member is ordered to make a change of permanent station to a
foreign country and the laws, regulations, or other restrictions
imposed by the foreign country or the United States preclude entry
of a motor vehicle described in subsection (a) into that country,
or would require extensive modification of the vehicle as a
condition to entry, the member may elect to have the vehicle stored
at the expense of the United States at a location approved by the
Secretary concerned.
''(2) If a member is transferred or assigned in connection with a
contingency operation to duty at a location other than the
permanent station of the member for a period of more than 30
consecutive days, but the transfer or assignment is not considered
a change of permanent station, the member may elect to have a motor
vehicle described in subsection (a) stored at the expense of the
United States at a location approved by the Secretary concerned.''
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 107-296 substituted ''of Homeland Security''
for ''of Transportation''.
Subsec. (h)(3). Pub. L. 107-314, Sec. 575(b), added par. (3).
2001 - Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 594(a), added par.
(4).
Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 594(b), substituted
''includes the following:'' and subpars. (A) and (B) for ''includes
an authorized change in home port of a vessel, or a transfer or
assignment between two permanent stations in the continental United
States when the member cannot, because of injury or the conditions
of the order, drive the motor vehicle between the permanent duty
stations.''
1998 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105-261, Sec. 631(b)(2), substituted
''section 406(j)'' for ''section 406(k)''.
Subsecs. (g), (h). Pub. L. 105-261, Sec. 653(a), added subsec.
(g) and redesignated former subsec. (g) as (h).
1996 - Pub. L. 104-201, Sec. 368(a)(2)(A), substituted ''Motor
vehicles: transportation or storage for members on change of
permanent station or extended deployment'' for ''Motor vehicles:
for members on change of permanent station'' in section catchline.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-201, Sec. 368(a)(1)(C), added subsec.
(b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-106 substituted ''section 406(k) of
title 37'' for ''section 406(l) of title 37''.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 104-201, Sec. 368(a)(1)(A), (B),
redesignated subsec. (b) as (g) and transferred it to end of
section.
1992 - Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 102-484 added subsec. (f).
1987 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 616(a)(1), inserted
''or leased'' after ''owned'' in two places in introductory text.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 100-26 redesignated subsec. (f) as (d).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 616(a)(2), added subsec. (e).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100-26 redesignated subsec. (f) as (d).
1986 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99-661, Sec. 611(a), substituted ''by
other surface transportation'' for ''in the case of movement, the
major portion of which is by shipping services described in clause
(1) or (2), by other surface transportation between customary ports
of embarkation and debarkation'' in par. (4), and struck out '', or
his designee,'' after ''When the Secretary concerned'' in last
sentence.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-661, Sec. 611(b), amended subsec. (b)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: ''In
this section, 'change of permanent station' means the transfer or
assignment of a member of the armed forces from one permanent
station to another. It includes the change from home or from the
place from which ordered to active duty to first station upon
appointment, call to active duty, enlistment, or induction, and
from last duty station to home or to the place from which ordered
to active duty upon separation from the service, placement upon the
temporary disability retired list, release from active duty, or
retirement. It also includes an authorized change in home yard or
home port of a vessel.''
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99-661, Sec. 620(b)(2), added subsec. (f).
1981 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-60 substituted ''one motor vehicle
that is owned by the member (or a dependent of the member) and is
for the personal use of the member or his dependents may, unless a
motor vehicle owned by him (or a dependent of his) was
transported'' for ''one motor vehicle owned by him and for his
personal use or the use of his dependents may, unless a motor
vehicle owned by him was transported'' in provisions preceding par.
(1) and, in provisions following par. (4), inserted ''(or a
dependent of the member)'' after ''one additional motor vehicle of
the member''.
1974 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 93-548, Sec. 1, added par. (4).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93-548, Sec. 2, added subsec. (c).
1965 - Pub. L. 89-101 substituted ''change of permanent station''
for ''permanent change of station'' in section catchline,
designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted ''change
of permanent station'' for ''permanent change of station'' in two
places, inserted ''or for the use of his dependents'' and ''or such
other place as the Secretary concerned may authorize'', added cl.
3, provided for the transportation of one additional motor vehicle
when replacement is necessary, and added subsec. (b).
1964 - Pub. L. 88-431 inserted '', leased, or chartered'' and
''unless a motor vehicle owned by him was transported in advance of
that permanent change of station under section 406(h) of title
37''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENTS
Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 575(c), Dec. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 2559, provided that: ''The amendments made by this section
(amending this section) apply to orders to make a change of
permanent station to a nonforeign area outside the continental
United States (as such term is defined in subsection (h)(3) of
section 2634 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
subsection (b)) that are issued on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act (Dec. 2, 2002).''
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-296 effective on the date of transfer of
the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section
1704(g) of Pub. L. 107-296, set out as a note under section 101 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 594(c), Dec. 28, 2001,
115 Stat. 1126, provided that: ''The amendments made by this
section (amending this section) apply to orders to make a change of
permanent station that are issued on or after the date of the
enactment of this Act (Dec. 28, 2001).''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title VI, Sec. 653(e), Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 2052, provided that:
''(1) Reimbursement for motor vehicle rental expenses may not be
provided under the amendments made by this section (amending this
section and sections 405a, 406, and 554 of Title 37, Pay and
Allowances of the Uniformed Services) until after the date on which
the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress a report containing a
certification that the Department of Defense has in place and
operational a system to recover the cost of providing such
reimbursement from commercial carriers that are responsible for the
delay in the delivery of the motor vehicles of members of the Armed
Forces and their dependents. The Secretary of Defense shall
prepare the report in consultation with the Secretary of
Transportation, with respect to the Coast Guard.
''(2) The amendments shall apply with respect to rental expenses
described in such amendments that are incurred on or after the date
of the submission of the report. The report shall be submitted not
later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act
(Oct. 17, 1998) and shall include, in addition to the
certification, a description of the system to be used to recover
from commercial carriers the costs incurred under such
amendments.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1996 AMENDMENT
Section 368(c) of Pub. L. 104-201 provided that: ''The amendments
made by this section (amending this section and section 406 of
Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services) shall take
effect on April 1, 1997.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99-661, applicable with respect to members
whose dependents are unable to accompany them to an overseas
permanent duty station because of circumstances arising on or after
Nov. 14, 1986, see section 620(c)(2) of Pub. L. 99-661, set out as
a note under section 406 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the
Uniformed Services.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT; REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES
Section 3 of Pub. L. 89-101 provided that: ''This Act (amending
this section and section 406 of title 37) shall be effective May 1,
1965. Any member who -
''(1) transported a motor vehicle at his personal expense after
April 30, 1965, and before the enactment of this Act (July 30,
1965); and
''(2) would have been entitled to the transportation of such
motor vehicle at Government expense under the provisions of this
Act;
shall be reimbursed for the allowable transportation cost actually
expended by him. Appropriations available for permanent change of
station travel shall be available for the reimbursements authorized
by this Act.''
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
Authority vested by this section in ''the Secretary concerned''
to be exercised, with respect to commissioned officers of Public
Health Service, by Secretary of Health and Human Services or his
designee, see section 213a of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare.
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
Authority vested by this section in ''the Secretary concerned''
to be exercised, with respect to commissioned officer corps of
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, by Secretary of
Commerce or his designee, see section 3071 of Title 33, Navigation
and Navigable Waters.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 33 section 3071; title 37
sections 406, 406b, 406c; title 42 section 213a.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2635 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2635. Medical emergency helicopter transportation assistance
and limitation of individual liability
-STATUTE-
(a) The Secretary of Defense is authorized to assist the
Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of
Homeland Security in providing medical emergency helicopter
transportation services to civilians. Any resources provided under
this section shall be under such terms and conditions, including
reimbursement, as the Secretary of Defense deems appropriate and
shall be subject to the following specific limitations:
(1) Assistance may be provided only in areas where military
units able to provide such assistance are regularly assigned, and
military units shall not be transferred from one area to another
for the purpose of providing such assistance.
(2) Assistance may be provided only to the extent that it does
not interfere with the performance of the military mission.
(3) The provision of assistance shall not cause any increase in
funds required for the operation of the Department of Defense.
(b) No individual (or his estate) who is authorized by the
Department of Defense to perform services under a program
established pursuant to subsection (a), and who is acting within
the scope of his duties, shall be liable for injury to, or loss of
property or personal injury or death which may be caused incident
to providing such services.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 93-155, title VIII, Sec. 814(a), Nov. 16, 1973, 87
Stat. 620; amended Pub. L. 96-513, title V, Sec. 511(88), Dec. 12,
1980, 94 Stat. 2928; Pub. L. 107-296, title XVII, Sec. 1704(b)(1),
Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2314.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-296 substituted ''Department of
Homeland Security'' for ''Department of Transportation'' in
introductory provisions.
1980 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96-513 substituted ''Department of
Health and Human Services'' for ''Department of Health, Education,
and Welfare''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-296 effective on the date of transfer of
the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section
1704(g) of Pub. L. 107-296, set out as a note under section 101 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96-513 effective Dec. 12, 1980, see section
701(b)(3) of Pub. L. 96-513, set out as a note under section 101 of
this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2636 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2636. Deductions from amounts due carriers
-STATUTE-
(a) Amounts for Loss or Damage. - An amount deducted from an
amount due a carrier shall be credited as follows:
(1) If deducted because of loss of or damage to material in
transit for a military department, the amount shall be credited
to the proper appropriation, account, or fund from which the same
or similar material may be replaced.
(2) If deducted as an administrative offset for an overpayment
previously made to the carrier under any Department of Defense
contract for transportation services or as liquidated damages due
under any such contract, the amount shall be credited to the
appropriation or account from which payments for the
transportation services were made.
(b) Simplified Offset for Collection of Claims Not in Excess of
the Simplified Acquisition Threshold. - (1) In any case in which
the total amount of a claim for the recovery of overpayments or
liquidated damages under a contract described in subsection (a)(2)
does not exceed the simplified acquisition threshold, the Secretary
of Defense or the Secretary concerned, in exercising the authority
to collect the claim by administrative offset under section 3716 of
title 31, may apply paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) of
that section with respect to that collection after (rather than
before) the claim is so collected.
(2) Regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense under
subsection (b) of section 3716 of title 31 -
(A) shall include provisions to carry out paragraph (1); and
(B) shall provide the carrier for a claim subject to paragraph
(1) with an opportunity to offer an alternative method of
repaying the claim (rather than by administrative offset) if the
collection of the claim by administrative offset has not already
been made.
(3) In this subsection, the term ''simplified acquisition
threshold'' has the meaning given that term in section 4(11) of the
Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(11)).
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 2(b)(5)(B), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat.
1053; amended Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title X, Sec.
1009(a)(1)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-250.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2636 31:489a. June 25, 1956, ch.
442, Sec. 1, 70
Stat. 336.
-------------------------------
The words ''An amount deducted from an amount due'' are
substituted for ''Moneys arising from deductions made from'' for
clarity. The words ''military or naval'' and ''account of'' are
omitted as surplus. The words ''a military department'' are
substituted for ''the Departments of the Army, Navy, or Air Force''
because of 10:101(7). The Department of War was designated the
Department of the Army by section 205(a) of the Act of July 26,
1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 501), and by sections 1 and 53 of the Act
of August 10, 1956 (ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 157, 676). The Department
of the Air Force is included because of sections 205(a) and 207(a)
and (f) of the Act of July 26, 1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 501, 502),
and section 1 of the Act of August 10, 1956 (ch. 1041, 70A Stat.
488).
AMENDMENTS
2000 - Pub. L. 106-398 amended section catchline and text
generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ''An amount
deducted from an amount due a carrier because of loss of or damage
to material in transit for a military department shall be credited
to the proper appropriation, account, or fund from which the same
or similar material may be replaced.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title X, Sec. 1009(b)), Oct.
30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-251, provided that: ''Subsections
(a)(2) and (b) of section 2636 of title 10, United States Code, as
added by subsection (a)(1), shall apply with respect to contracts
entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 30,
2000).''
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2637 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2637. Transportation in certain areas outside the United
States
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of Defense may authorize the commander of a unified
combatant command to use Government owned or leased vehicles to
provide transportation in an area outside the United States for
members of the uniformed services and Federal civilian employees
under the jurisdiction of that commander, and for the dependents of
such members and employees, if the commander determines that public
or private transportation in such area is unsafe or not available.
Such transportation shall be provided in accordance with
regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title III, Sec. 326(a)(1), Nov. 5,
1990, 104 Stat. 1531.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2637, added Pub. L. 98-525, title VI, Sec.
614(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2540, related to use of passenger
motor vehicles of United States for transportation between
residences and places of work of senior defense officials, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 99-550, Sec. 2(a)(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat.
3070.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 31 section 1344.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2638 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2638. Transportation of civilian clothing of enlisted members
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of the military department concerned may provide
for the transportation of the civilian clothing of any person
entering the armed forces as an enlisted member to the member's
home of record.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, Sec. 1401(j)(1), Oct. 19, 1984,
98 Stat. 2620.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in the
following appropriation acts:
Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title I, Sec. 101(h) (title VIII,
Sec. 8005), 98 Stat. 1904, 1922.
Dec. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 98-212, title VII, Sec. 708, 97 Stat. 1438.
Dec. 21, 1982, Pub. L. 97-377, title I, Sec. 101(c) (title VII,
Sec. 708), 96 Stat. 1833, 1850.
Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97-114, title VII, Sec. 708, 95 Stat.
1579.
Dec. 15, 1980, Pub. L. 96-527, title VII, Sec. 708, 94 Stat.
3081.
Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96-154, title VII, Sec. 708, 93 Stat.
1152.
Oct. 13, 1978, Pub. L. 95-457, title VIII, Sec. 808, 92 Stat.
1244.
Sept. 21, 1977, Pub. L. 95-111, title VIII, Sec. 807, 91 Stat.
899.
Sept. 22, 1976, Pub. L. 94-419, title VII, Sec. 707, 90 Stat.
1291.
Feb. 9, 1976, Pub. L. 94-212, title VII, Sec. 707, 90 Stat. 168.
Oct. 8, 1974, Pub. L. 93-437, title VIII, Sec. 807, 88 Stat.
1225.
Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93-238, title VII, Sec. 707, 87 Stat. 1038.
Oct. 26, 1972, Pub. L. 92-570, title VII, Sec. 707, 86 Stat.
1196.
Dec. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92-204, title VII, Sec. 707, 85 Stat. 727.
Jan. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 91-668, title VIII, Sec. 807, 84 Stat.
2030.
Dec. 29, 1969, Pub. L. 91-171, title VI, Sec. 607, 83 Stat. 480.
Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-580, title V, Sec. 506, 82 Stat. 1129.
Sept. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90-96, title VI, Sec. 606, 81 Stat. 242.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1404 of Pub. L.
98-525, set out as a note under section 520b of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2639 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2639. Transportation to and from school for certain minor
dependents
-STATUTE-
Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may be used to
provide minor dependents of members of the armed forces and of
civilian officers and employees of the Department of Defense with
transportation to and from primary and secondary schools if the
schools attended by the dependents are not accessible by regular
means of transportation.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, Sec. 1401(j)(1), Oct. 19, 1984,
98 Stat. 2620.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in the
following appropriation acts:
Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title I, Sec. 101(h) (title VIII,
Sec. 8005), 98 Stat. 1904, 1922.
Dec. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 98-212, title VII, Sec. 708, 97 Stat. 1438.
Dec. 21, 1982, Pub. L. 97-377, title I, Sec. 101(c) (title VII,
Sec. 708), 96 Stat. 1833, 1850.
Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97-114, title VII, Sec. 708, 95 Stat.
1579.
Dec. 15, 1980, Pub. L. 96-527, title VII, Sec. 708, 94 Stat.
3081.
Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96-154, title VII, Sec. 708, 93 Stat.
1152.
Oct. 13, 1978, Pub. L. 95-457, title VIII, Sec. 808, 92 Stat.
1244.
Sept. 21, 1977, Pub. L. 95-111, title VIII, Sec. 807, 91 Stat.
899.
Sept. 22, 1976, Pub. L. 94-419, title VII, Sec. 707, 90 Stat.
1291.
Feb. 9, 1976, Pub. L. 94-212, title VII, Sec. 707, 90 Stat. 168.
Oct. 8, 1974, Pub. L. 93-437, title VIII, Sec. 807, 88 Stat.
1225.
Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93-238, title VII, Sec. 707, 87 Stat. 1038.
Oct. 26, 1972, Pub. L. 92-570, title VII, Sec. 707, 86 Stat.
1196.
Dec. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92-204, title VII, Sec. 707, 85 Stat. 727.
Jan. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 91-668, title VIII, Sec. 807, 84 Stat.
2030.
Dec. 29, 1969, Pub. L. 91-171, title VI, Sec. 607, 83 Stat. 480.
Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-580, title V, Sec. 506, 82 Stat. 1129.
Sept. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90-96, title VI, Sec. 606, 81 Stat. 242.
Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89-687, title VI, Sec. 606, 80 Stat. 991.
Sept. 29, 1965, Pub. L. 89-213, title VI, Sec. 606, 79 Stat. 873.
Aug. 19, 1964, Pub. L. 88-446, title V, Sec. 506, 78 Stat. 475.
Oct. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88-149, title V, Sec. 506, 77 Stat. 264.
Aug. 9, 1962, Pub. L. 87-577, title V, Sec. 506, 76 Stat. 328.
Aug. 17, 1961, Pub. L. 87-144, title VI, Sec. 606, 75 Stat. 375.
July 7, 1960, Pub. L. 86-601, title V, Sec. 506, 74 Stat. 350.
Aug. 18, 1959, Pub. L. 86-166, title V, Sec. 606, 73 Stat. 378.
Aug. 22, 1958, Pub. L. 85-724, title VI, Sec. 606, 72 Stat. 724.
Aug. 2, 1957, Pub. L. 85-117, title VI, Sec. 607, 71 Stat. 323.
July 2, 1956, ch. 488, title VI, Sec. 607, 70 Stat. 468.
July 13, 1955, ch. 358, title VI, Sec. 609, 69 Stat. 315.
June 30, 1954, ch. 432, title VII, Sec. 709, 68 Stat. 351.
Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title VI, Sec. 614, 67 Stat. 351.
July 10, 1952, ch. 630, title VI, Sec. 616, 66 Stat. 533.
Oct. 18, 1951, ch. 512, title VI, Sec. 616, 65 Stat. 446.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. X, title VI, Sec. 619, 64 Stat. 755.
Oct. 29, 1949, ch. 787, title VI, Sec. 625, 63 Stat. 1021.
June 24, 1948, ch. 632, Sec. 2, 62 Stat. 667.
July 30, 1947, ch. 357, title I, Sec. 2, 61 Stat. 569.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1404 of Pub. L.
98-525, set out as a note under section 520b of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2640 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2640. Charter air transportation of members of the armed
forces
-STATUTE-
(a) Requirements. - (1) The Secretary of Defense may not enter
into a contract with an air carrier for the charter air
transportation of members of the armed forces unless the air
carrier -
(A) meets, at a minimum, the safety standards established by
the Secretary of Transportation under chapter 447 of title 49;
(B) has at least 12 months of experience operating services in
air transportation that are substantially equivalent to the
service sought by the Department of Defense; and
(C) undergoes a technical safety evaluation.
(2) For purposes of paragraph (1)(C), a technical safety
evaluation -
(A) shall include inspection of a representative number of
aircraft; and
(B) shall be conducted in accordance with regulations
prescribed by the Secretary, after consultation with the
Secretary of Transportation.
(b) Inspections. - The Secretary shall provide for inspections of
each air carrier that contracts with the Department of Defense for
the charter air transportation of members of the armed forces. The
inspections shall be conducted in accordance with standards
established by the Secretary, after consultation with the Secretary
of Transportation, and shall include, at a minimum, the following:
(1) An on-site capability survey of the air carrier conducted
at least once every two years.
(2) A performance evaluation of the air carrier conducted at
least once every six months.
(3) A preflight safety inspection of each aircraft conducted at
any time during the operation of, but not more than 72 hours
before, each internationally scheduled charter mission departing
the United States.
(4) A preflight safety inspection of each aircraft used for
domestic charter missions conducted to the greatest extent
practical.
(5) Operational check-rides on aircraft conducted periodically.
(c) Commercial Airlift Review Board. - The Secretary shall
establish a Commercial Airlift Review Board within the Department
of Defense. The Board shall consist of personnel from the
Department of Defense and other Government personnel as may be
appropriate. The duties of the Board shall be -
(1) to make recommendations to the Secretary on suspension and
reinstatement of air carriers under subsection (d);
(2) to make recommendations to the Secretary on waivers under
subsection (g); and
(3) to carry out such other duties and make recommendations on
such other matters as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(d) Suspension and Reinstatement. - (1) The Secretary shall
establish guidelines for the suspension of air carriers under
contract with the Department of Defense for the charter air
transportation of members of the armed forces and for the
reinstatement of air carriers that have been so suspended. The
guidelines -
(A) shall require the immediate determination of whether to
suspend an air carrier if an aircraft of the air carrier is
involved in a fatal accident; and
(B) may require the suspension of an air carrier -
(i) if the carrier is in violation of any order, rule,
regulation, or standard prescribed under chapter 447 of title
49; or
(ii) if an aircraft of the air carrier is involved in a
serious accident.
(2) The Commercial Airlift Review Board shall make
recommendations to the Secretary on suspension and reinstatement
under this subsection.
(3) The Secretary shall include in each contract subject to this
section the provisions on suspension and reinstatement established
under this subsection.
(e) Authority To Leave Unsafe Aircraft. - A representative of the
Military Airlift Command, the Military Traffic Management Command,
or such other agency as may be designated by the Secretary of
Defense (or if there is no such representative reasonably
available, the senior officer on board a chartered aircraft) may
order members of the armed forces to leave a chartered aircraft if
the representative (or officer) determines that a condition exists
on the aircraft which may endanger the safety of the members.
(f) FAA Information. - The Secretary shall request the Secretary
of Transportation to provide to the Secretary a report on each
inspection performed by Federal Aviation Administration personnel,
and the status of corrective actions taken, on each aircraft of an
air carrier under contract with the Department of Defense for the
charter air transportation of members of the armed forces.
(g) Waiver. - After considering recommendations by the Commercial
Airlift Review Board, the Secretary may waive any provision of this
section in an emergency.
(h) Authority To Protect Safety-Related Information Voluntarily
Provided by an Air Carrier. - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the
Secretary of Defense may (notwithstanding any other provision of
law) withhold from public disclosure safety-related information
that is provided to the Secretary voluntarily by an air carrier for
the purposes of this section.
(2) Information may be withheld under paragraph (1) from public
disclosure only if the Secretary determines that -
(A) the disclosure of the information would inhibit an air
carrier from voluntarily providing, in the future, safety-related
information for the purposes of this section or for other air
safety purposes involving the Department of Defense or another
Federal agency; and
(B) the receipt of such information generally enhances the
fulfillment of responsibilities under this section or other air
safety responsibilities involving the Department of Defense or
another Federal agency.
(3) If the Secretary provides to the head of another agency
safety-related information described in paragraph (1) with respect
to which the Secretary has made a determination described in
paragraph (2), the head of that agency shall (notwithstanding any
other provision of law) withhold the information from public
disclosure unless the disclosure is specifically authorized by the
Secretary.
(i) Regulations. - The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to
carry out this section, including requirements and identification
of inspecting personnel with respect to preflight safety
inspections required by subsection (b)(3).
(j) Definitions. - In this section:
(1) The terms ''air carrier'', ''aircraft'', ''air
transportation'', and ''charter air transportation'' have the
meanings given such terms by section 40102(a) of title 49.
(2) The term ''members of the armed forces'' means members of
the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 99-661, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1204(a)(1), Nov.
14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3969; amended Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(b)(1),
July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1373; Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title X,
Sec. 1075(a), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1911.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Subsecs. (h) to (j). Pub. L. 105-85 added subsec. (h) and
redesignated former subsecs. (h) and (i) as (i) and (j),
respectively.
1994 - Subsecs. (a)(1)(A), (d)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 103-272, Sec.
5(b)(1)(A), substituted ''chapter 447 of title 49'' for ''title VI
of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1421 et
seq.)''.
Subsec. (i)(1). Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 5(b)(1)(B), substituted
''section 40102(a) of title 49'' for ''sections 101(3), 101(5),
101(10), and 101(15), respectively, of the Federal Aviation Act of
1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1301(3), 1301(5), 1301(10), and 1301(15))''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT
Section 1075(b) of Pub. L. 105-85 provided that: ''Subsection (h)
of section 2640 of title 10, United States Code, as added by
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to requests for
information made on or after the date of the enactment of this Act
(Nov. 18, 1997).''
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 1204(c) of Pub. L. 99-661 provided that: ''Section 2640
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall
apply only to contracts which are entered into on or after the date
on which the regulations required by subsection (b) are prescribed
(set out below).''
REGULATIONS
Section 1204(b) of Pub. L. 99-661 required Secretary of Defense,
not later than 120 days after Nov. 14, 1986, to prescribe
regulations required by this section.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2641 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2641. Transportation of certain veterans on Department of
Defense aeromedical evacuation aircraft
-STATUTE-
(a) The Secretary of Defense may provide transportation on an
aircraft operating under the aeromedical evacuation system of the
Department of Defense for the purpose of transporting a veteran to
or from a Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility or of
transporting the remains of a deceased veteran who died at such a
facility after being transported to the facility under this
subsection. Transportation of the remains of a deceased veteran
under this subsection may be provided to the place from which the
veteran was transported to the facility or to any other destination
which is not farther away from the facility than such place.
(b) Transportation under this section shall be provided in
accordance with an agreement entered into between the Secretary of
Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Such an agreement
shall provide that transportation may be furnished to a veteran (or
for the remains of a veteran) on an aircraft referred to in
subsection (a) only if -
(1) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs notifies the Secretary of
Defense that the veteran needs or has been furnished medical care
or services in a Department of Veterans Affairs facility and the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs requests such transportation in
connection with the travel of such veteran (or of the remains of
such veteran) to or from the Department of Veterans Affairs
facility where the care or services are to be furnished or were
furnished to such veteran;
(2) there is space available for the veteran (or the remains of
the veteran) on the aircraft; and
(3) there is an adequate number of medical and other service
attendants to care for all persons being transported on the
aircraft.
(c) A veteran is not eligible for transportation under this
section unless the veteran is a primary beneficiary within the
meaning of clause (A) of section 8111(g)(5) of title 38.
(d)(1) A charge may not be imposed on a veteran (or on the
survivors of a veteran) for transportation provided to the veteran
(or for the remains of the veteran) under this section.
(2) An agreement under subsection (b) shall provide that the
Department of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the Department of
Defense for any costs incurred in providing transportation to
veterans (or for the remains of veterans) under this section that
would not otherwise have been incurred by the Department of
Defense.
(e) In this section, the term ''veteran'' has the meaning given
that term in section 101(2) of title 38.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title XII, Sec. 1250(a)(1), Dec.
4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1167; amended Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title
XVI, Sec. 1621(a)(1), (2), (8), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1602,
1603; Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title VI, Sec. 652(b), title X,
Sec. 1070(e)(8), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2794, 2859.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(1), inserted
before period ''or of transporting the remains of a deceased
veteran who died at such a facility after being transported to the
facility under this subsection. Transportation of the remains of a
deceased veteran under this subsection may be provided to the place
from which the veteran was transported to the facility or to any
other destination which is not farther away from the facility than
such place''.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(2)(A)(i), inserted
''(or for the remains of a veteran)'' after ''furnished to a
veteran'' in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(2)(A)(ii), inserted
''(or of the remains of such veteran)'' after ''of such veteran''.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(2)(A)(iii), inserted
''(or the remains of the veteran)'' after ''for the veteran''.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 1070(e)(8), substituted
''section 8111(g)(5) of title 38'' for ''section 5011(g)(5) of
title 38''.
Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(2)(B), inserted
''(or on the survivors of a veteran)'' after ''on a veteran'' and
''(or for the remains of the veteran)'' after ''to the veteran''.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 652(b)(2)(C), inserted
''(or for the remains of veterans)'' after ''to veterans''.
1989 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 1621(a)(1), substituted
''Department of Veterans Affairs'' for ''Veterans'
Administration''.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 1621(a)(2), substituted
''Secretary of Veterans Affairs'' for ''Administrator of Veterans'
Affairs'' in introductory provisions and in par. (1).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 1621(a)(8), substituted
''the Secretary of Veterans Affairs requests'' for ''the
Administrator requests''.
Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 1621(a)(1), substituted ''Department of
Veterans Affairs'' for ''Veterans' Administration'' in two places.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 1621(a)(1), substituted
''Department of Veterans Affairs'' for ''Veterans'
Administration''.
DEADLINE FOR ENTRY INTO TRANSPORTATION AGREEMENT
Section 1250(b) of Pub. L. 100-180 directed Secretary of Defense
and Administrator of Veterans' Affairs to enter into an agreement
required by this section not later than 60 days after Dec. 4, 1987.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2641a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2641a. Transportation of American Samoa veterans on Department
of Defense aircraft for certain medical care in Hawaii
-STATUTE-
(a) Transportation Authorized. - The Secretary of Defense may
provide transportation on Department of Defense aircraft for the
purpose of transporting any veteran specified in subsection (b)
between American Samoa and the State of Hawaii if such
transportation is required in order to provide hospital care to
such veteran as described in that subsection.
(b) Veterans Eligible for Transport. - A veteran eligible for
transport under subsection (a) is any veteran who -
(1) resides in and is located in American Samoa; and
(2) as determined by an official of the Department of Veterans
Affairs designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Veterans
Affairs, must be transported to the State of Hawaii in order to
receive hospital care to which such veteran is entitled under
chapter 17 of title 38 in facilities of such Department in the
State of Hawaii.
(c) Administration. - (1) Transportation may be provided to
veterans under this section only on a space-available basis.
(2) A charge may not be imposed on a veteran for transportation
provided to the veteran under this section.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 105-262, title VIII, Sec. 8121(a), Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 2332; amended Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title X, Sec.
1066(a)(24), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 771.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1999 - Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1066(a)(24)(A),
struck out '', United States Code,'' after ''title 38''.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1066(a)(24)(B), struck out
heading and text of subsec. (d). Text read as follows: ''In this
section:
''(1) The term 'veteran' has the meaning given that term in
section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code.
''(2) The term 'hospital care' has the meaning given that term
in section 1701(5) of title 38, United States Code.''
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2642 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2642. Reimbursement rate for airlift services provided to
Central Intelligence Agency
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority. - The Secretary of Defense may authorize the use
of the Department of Defense reimbursement rate for military
airlift services provided by a component of the Department of
Defense to the Central Intelligence Agency, if the Secretary of
Defense determines that those military airlift services are
provided for activities related to national security objectives.
(b) Definition. - In this section, the term ''Department of
Defense reimbursement rate'' means the amount charged a component
of the Department of Defense by another component of the Department
of Defense.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 102-88, title V, Sec. 501(a), Aug. 14, 1991, 105
Stat. 435.)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2643 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2643. Commissary and exchange services: transportation
overseas
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of Defense shall authorize the officials
responsible for operation of commissaries and military exchanges to
negotiate directly with private carriers for the most
cost-effective transportation of commissary and exchange supplies
by sea without relying on the Military Sealift Command or the
Military Traffic Management Command. Section 2631 of this title,
regarding the preference for vessels of the United States or
belonging to the United States in the transportation of supplies by
sea, shall apply to the negotiation of transportation contracts
under the authority of this section.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title III, Sec. 334(a), Feb. 10,
1996, 110 Stat. 261.)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2644 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2644. Control of transportation systems in time of war
-STATUTE-
In time of war, the President, through the Secretary of Defense,
may take possession and assume control of all or part of any system
of transportation to transport troops, war material, and equipment,
or for other purposes related to the emergency. So far as
necessary, he may use the system to the exclusion of other traffic.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 266, Sec. 4742; renumbered Sec.
2644 and amended Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title IX, Sec. 906(a),
(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2620.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
4742 10:1361. Aug. 29, 1916, ch.
418 (last par.
under ''Ordnance
Department''), 39
Stat. 645.
-------------------------------
The words ''as may be needful or desirable'' are omitted as
surplusage.
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Pub. L. 104-201 renumbered section 4742 of this title as
this section and substituted ''Secretary of Defense'' for
''Secretary of the Army''.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2645 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2645. Indemnification of Department of Transportation for
losses covered by vessel war risk insurance
-STATUTE-
(a) Prompt Indemnification Required. - (1) In the event of a loss
that is covered by vessel war risk insurance, the Secretary of
Defense shall promptly indemnify the Secretary of Transportation
for the amount of the loss consistent with the indemnification
agreement between the two Secretaries that underlies such
insurance. The Secretary of Defense shall make such
indemnification -
(A) in the case of a claim for the loss of a vessel, not later
than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary of
Transportation determines the claim to be payable or that amounts
are due under the policy that provided the vessel war risk
insurance; and
(B) in the case of any other claim, not later than 180 days
after the date on which the Secretary of Transportation
determines the claim to be payable.
(2) When there is a loss of a vessel that is (or may be) covered
by vessel war risk insurance, the Secretary of Transportation may
make, during the period when a claim for such loss is pending with
the Secretary of Transportation, any required periodic payments
owed by the insured party to a lessor or mortgagee of such vessel.
Such payments shall commence not later than 30 days following the
date of the presentment of the claim for the loss of the vessel to
the Secretary of Transportation. If the Secretary of Transportation
determines that the claim is payable, any amount paid under this
paragraph arising from such claim shall be credited against the
amount payable under the vessel war risk insurance. If the
Secretary of Transportation determines that the claim is not
payable, any amount paid under this paragraph arising from such
claim shall constitute a debt to the United States, payable to the
insurance fund. Any such amounts so returned to the United States
shall be promptly credited to the fund or account from which the
payments were made under this paragraph.
(b) Source of Funds for Payment of Indemnity. - The Secretary of
Defense may pay an indemnity described in subsection (a) from any
funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and
maintenance, and such sums as may be necessary for payment of such
indemnity are hereby authorized to be transferred to the Secretary
of Transportation for such purpose.
(c) Deposit of Funds. - Any amount transferred to the Secretary
of Transportation under this section shall be deposited in, and
merged with amounts in, the Vessel War Risk Insurance Fund as
provided in the second sentence of section 1208(a) of the Merchant
Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. App. 1288(a)).
(d) Notice to Congress. - In the event of a loss that is covered
by vessel war risk insurance in the case of an incident in which
the covered loss is (or is expected to be) in an amount in excess
of $1,000,000, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress -
(1) notification of the loss as soon after the occurrence of
the loss as possible and in no event more than 30 days after the
date of the loss; and
(2) semiannual reports thereafter updating the information
submitted under paragraph (1) and showing with respect to losses
arising from such incident the total amount expended to cover
such losses, the source of such funds, pending litigation, and
estimated total cost to the Government.
(e) Implementing Matters. - (1) Payment of indemnification under
this section is not subject to section 2214 or 2215 of this title
or any other provision of law requiring notification to Congress
before funds may be transferred.
(2) Consolidation of claims arising from the same incident is not
required before indemnification of the Secretary of Transportation
for payment of a claim may be made under this section.
(f) Construction With Other Transfer Authority. - Authority to
transfer funds under this section is in addition to any other
authority provided by law to transfer funds (whether enacted
before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this section) and
is not subject to any dollar limitation or notification requirement
contained in any other such authority to transfer funds.
(g) Annual Report on Contingent Liabilities. - Not later than
March 1 of each year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
Congress a report setting forth the current amount of the
contingent outstanding liability of the United States under the
vessel war risk insurance program under title XII of the Merchant
Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. App. 1281 et seq.).
(h) Definitions. - In this section:
(1) Vessel war risk insurance. - The term ''vessel war risk
insurance'' means insurance and reinsurance provided through
policies issued by the Secretary of Transportation under title
XII of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 U.S.C. App. 1281 et
seq.), that is provided by that Secretary without premium at the
request of the Secretary of Defense and is covered by an
indemnity agreement between the Secretary of Transportation and
the Secretary of Defense.
(2) Vessel war risk insurance fund. - The term ''Vessel War
Risk Insurance Fund'' means the insurance fund referred to in the
first sentence of section 1208(a) of the Merchant Marine Act,
1936 (46 U.S.C. App. 1288(a)).
(3) Loss. - The term ''loss'' includes damage to or destruction
of property, personal injury or death, and other liabilities and
expenses covered by the vessel war risk insurance.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title X, Sec. 1079(b)(1), Sept.
23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2669; amended Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title X,
Sec. 1073(a)(57), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1903.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec.
(f), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 104-201, which was
approved Sept. 23, 1996.
The Merchant Marine Act, 1936, referred to in subsecs. (g) and
(h)(1), is act June 29, 1936, ch. 858, 49 Stat. 1985, as amended.
Title XII of the Act is classified generally to subchapter XII
(Sec. 1281 et seq.) of chapter 27 of Title 46, Appendix, Shipping.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section
1245 of Title 46, Appendix, and Tables.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
1997 - Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 105-85 struck out ''on which''
after ''after the date on which''.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2646 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2646. Travel services: procurement for official and unofficial
travel under one contract
-STATUTE-
(a) Authority. - The head of an agency may enter into a contract
for travel-related services that provides for the contractor to
furnish services for both official travel and unofficial travel.
(b) Credits, Discounts, Commissions, Fees. - (1) A contract
entered into under this section may provide for credits, discounts,
or commissions or other fees to accrue to the Department of
Defense. The accrual and amounts of credits, discounts, or
commissions or other fees may be determined on the basis of the
volume (measured in the number or total amount of transactions or
otherwise) of the travel-related sales that are made by the
contractor under the contract.
(2) The evaluation factors applicable to offers for a contract
under this section may include a factor that relates to the
estimated aggregate value of any credits, discounts, commissions,
or other fees that would accrue to the Department of Defense for
the travel-related sales made under the contract.
(3) Commissions or fees received by the Department of Defense as
a result of travel-related sales made under a contract entered into
under this section shall be distributed as follows:
(A) For amounts relating to sales for official travel, credit
to appropriations available for official travel for the fiscal
year in which the amounts were charged.
(B) For amounts relating to sales for unofficial travel,
deposit in nonappropriated fund accounts available for morale,
welfare, and recreation programs.
(c) Definitions. - In this section:
(1) The term ''head of an agency'' has the meaning given that
term in section 2302(1) of this title.
(2) The term ''official travel'' means travel at the expense of
the Federal Government.
(3) The term ''unofficial travel'' means personal travel or
other travel that is not paid for or reimbursed by the Federal
Government out of appropriated funds.
(d) Inapplicability to Coast Guard and NASA. - This section does
not apply to the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service
in the Navy, nor to the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title VIII, Sec. 813(a), Oct. 17,
1998, 112 Stat. 2087.)
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 2647 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART IV - SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROCUREMENT
CHAPTER 157 - TRANSPORTATION
-HEAD-
Sec. 2647. Next-of-kin of persons unaccounted for from conflicts
after World War II: transportation to annual meetings
-STATUTE-
The Secretary of Defense may provide transportation for the
next-of-kin of persons who are unaccounted for from the Korean
conflict, the Cold War, Vietnam War era, or the Persian Gulf War to
and from an annual meeting in the United States. Such
transportation shall be provided under such regulations as the
Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 574(a), Dec. 28,
2001, 115 Stat. 1122.)
-MISC1-
AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NEXT-OF-KIN OF VIETNAM ERA INDIVIDUALS
Pub. L. 107-117, div. A, title VIII, Sec. 8018, Jan. 10, 2002,
115 Stat. 2251, provided that: ''Funds available in this Act (see
Tables for classification) and hereafter may be used to provide
transportation for the next-of-kin of individuals who have been
prisoners of war or missing in action from the Vietnam era to an
annual meeting in the United States, under such regulations as the
Secretary of Defense may prescribe.''
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior
appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 106-259, title VIII, Sec. 8018, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat.
678.
Pub. L. 106-79, title VIII, Sec. 8018, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat.
1235.
Pub. L. 105-262, title VIII, Sec. 8018, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat.
2301.
Pub. L. 105-56, title VIII, Sec. 8018, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat.
1224.
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(b) (title VIII, Sec.
8019), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-71, 3009-92.
Pub. L. 104-61, title VIII, Sec. 8025, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat.
657.
Pub. L. 103-335, title VIII, Sec. 8031, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
2625.
Pub. L. 103-139, title VIII, Sec. 8034, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat.
1447.
Pub. L. 102-396, title IX, Sec. 9046, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat.
1912.
Pub. L. 102-172, title VIII, Sec. 8047, Nov. 26, 1991, 105 Stat.
1182.
Pub. L. 101-511, title VIII, Sec. 8051, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1886.
Pub. L. 101-165, title IX, Sec. 9065, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat.
1143.
-CITE-
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Enviado por: | El remitente no desea revelar su nombre |
Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |