Legislación
US (United States) Code. Title 10. Subtitle A. Part II. Chapter 31: Enlistments
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10 USC CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS 01/06/03
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TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
.
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CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
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Sec.
501. Definition.
502. Enlistment oath: who may administer.
503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of directory
information.
504. Persons not qualified.
505. Regular components: qualifications, term, grade.
506. Regular components: extension of enlistments during war.
507. Extension of enlistment for members needing medical care or
hospitalization.
508. Reenlistment: qualifications.
509. Voluntary extension of enlistments: periods and benefits.
510. Enlistment incentives for pursuit of skills to facilitate
national service.
(511, 512. Renumbered.)
513. Enlistments: Delayed Entry Program.
514. Bounties prohibited; substitutes prohibited.
515. Reenlistment after discharge as warrant officer.
516. Effect upon enlisted status of acceptance of appointment as
cadet or midshipman.
517. Authorized daily average: members in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
518. Temporary enlistments.
519. Temporary enlistments: during war or emergency.
520. Limitation on enlistment and induction of persons whose score
on the Armed Forces Qualification Test is below a prescribed
level.
(520a. Repealed.)
520b. Applicants for enlistment: authority to use funds for the
issue of authorized articles.
520c. Recruiting functions: use of funds.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 531(a)(2), Dec. 2,
2002, 116 Stat. 2544, added item 510.
2000 - Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title X, Sec.
1076(g)(2)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-282, struck out
item 520a ''Criminal history information for military recruiting
purposes''.
1996 - Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title III, Sec. 361(b), Sept.
23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2491, added item 520c.
1994 - Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title XVI, Sec. 1671(b)(3), Oct.
5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3013, as amended by Pub. L. 104-106, div. A,
title XV, Sec. 1501(a)(8)(A), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 495, struck
out items 510 ''Reserve components: qualifications'', 511 ''Reserve
components: terms'', and 512 ''Reserve components: transfers''.
1989 - Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title V, Sec. 501(a)(2), Nov.
29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1435, added item 513.
1985 - Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, Sec. 1303(a)(4)(B), Nov. 8,
1985, 99 Stat. 738, substituted ''enlistment'' for ''enlistments''
in item 520b.
1984 - Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, Sec. 1401(a)(2), Oct. 19, 1984,
98 Stat. 2614, added item 520b.
1982 - Pub. L. 97-252, title XI, Sec. 1114(b)(3), (c)(2), Sept.
8, 1982, 96 Stat. 749, 750, inserted ''; compilation of directory
information'' in item 503, and added item 520a.
1980 - Pub. L. 96-342, title III, Sec. 302(b)(2), Sept. 8, 1980,
94 Stat. 1083, added item 520.
1968 - Pub. L. 90-623, Sec. 2(2), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1314,
struck out ''or national emergency'' after ''extension of
enlistments during war'' in item 506.
Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(C), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 755,
redesignated item 501 as 502, and added items 501, 503 to 509, 518
and 519.
1962 - Pub. L. 87-649, Sec. 2(2), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 492,
added item 517.
1958 - Pub. L. 85-861, Sec. 1(9)(B), (C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1440, struck out item 513 ''Reserve components: promotions'' and
added item 516.
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10 USC Sec. 501 01/06/03
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TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 501. Definition
-STATUTE-
In this chapter ''enlistment'' means original enlistment or
reenlistment.
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(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
753.)
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PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 501 was renumbered 502 of this title.
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10 USC Sec. 502 01/06/03
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TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 502. Enlistment oath: who may administer
-STATUTE-
Each person enlisting in an armed force shall take the following
oath:
''I, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I
will support and defend the Constitution of the United States
against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true
faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders
of the President of the United States and the orders of the
officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the
Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God.''
This oath may be taken before any commissioned officer of any armed
force.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 17, Sec. 501; Pub. L. 87-751,
Sec. 1, Oct. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 748; renumbered Sec. 502, Pub. L.
90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(A), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 753; Pub. L.
101-189, div. A, title VI, Sec. 653(a)(1), Nov. 29, 1989, 103
Stat. 1462.)
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Historical and Revision Notes
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Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
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501 50:737. May 5, 1950, ch.
169, Sec. 8, 64
Stat. 146.
-------------------------------
The words ''or affirmation'' are omitted as covered by the
definition of the word ''oath'' in section 1 of title 1. The words
''of any armed force'' are inserted in the last sentence, since
they are necessarily implied by their use in the source statute.
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REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Uniform Code of Military Justice, referred to in the oath, is
classified to chapter 47 (Sec. 801 et seq.) of this title.
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AMENDMENTS
1989 - Pub. L. 101-189 struck out ''or affirmation'' after ''This
oath''.
1962 - Pub. L. 87-751 substituted ''support and defend the
Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and
domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same''
for ''bear true faith and allegiance to the United States of
America; that I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all
their enemies whomsoever'' and inserted ''So help me God'' in the
oath, and ''or affirmation'' in text.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT
Section 3 of Pub. L. 87-751 provided that: ''This Act (amending
this section and section 304 of Title 32, National Guard) does not
affect any oath taken before one year after its enactment (Oct. 5,
1962).''
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 12102 of this title.
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10 USC Sec. 503 01/06/03
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TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of
directory information
-STATUTE-
(a) Recruiting Campaigns. - (1) The Secretary concerned shall
conduct intensive recruiting campaigns to obtain enlistments in the
Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, Regular Marine
Corps, and Regular Coast Guard.
(2) The Secretary of Defense shall act on a continuing basis to
enhance the effectiveness of recruitment programs of the Department
of Defense (including programs conducted jointly and programs
conducted by the separate armed forces) through an aggressive
program of advertising and market research targeted at prospective
recruits for the armed forces and those who may influence
prospective recruits. Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 shall
not apply to actions taken as part of that program.
(b) Compilation of Directory Information. - (1) The Secretary of
Defense may collect and compile directory information pertaining to
each student who is 17 years of age or older or in the eleventh
grade (or its equivalent) or higher and who is enrolled in a
secondary school in the United States or its territories,
possessions, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(2) The Secretary may make directory information collected and
compiled under this subsection available to the armed forces for
military recruiting purposes. Such information may not be
disclosed for any other purpose.
(3) Directory information pertaining to any person may not be
maintained for more than 3 years after the date the information
pertaining to such person is first collected and compiled under
this subsection.
(4) Directory information collected and compiled under this
subsection shall be confidential, and a person who has had access
to such information may not disclose such information except for
the purposes described in paragraph (2).
(5) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry
out this subsection. Regulations prescribed under this subsection
shall be submitted to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives. Regulations prescribed by the Secretaries
concerned to carry out this subsection shall be as uniform as
practicable.
(6) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as requiring,
or authorizing the Secretary of Defense to require, that any
educational institution furnish directory information to the
Secretary.
(c) Access to Secondary Schools. - (1)(A) Each local educational
agency receiving assistance under the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965 -
(i) shall provide to military recruiters the same access to
secondary school students as is provided generally to
postsecondary educational institutions or to prospective
employers of those students; and
(ii) shall, upon a request made by military recruiters for
military recruiting purposes, provide access to secondary school
student names, addresses, and telephone listings, notwithstanding
section 444(a)(5)(B) of the General Education Provisions Act (20
U.S.C. 1232g(a)(5)(B)).
(B) A local educational agency may not release a student's name,
address, and telephone listing under subparagraph (A)(ii) without
the prior written consent of a parent of the student if the
student, or a parent of the student, has submitted a request to the
local educational agency that the student's information not be
released for a purpose covered by that subparagraph without prior
written parental consent. Each local education (FOOTNOTE 1) agency
shall notify parents of the rights provided under the preceding
sentence.
(FOOTNOTE 1) So in original. Probably should be
''educational''.
(2) If a local educational agency denies a request by the
Department of Defense for recruiting access, the Secretary of
Defense, in cooperation with the Secretary of the military
department concerned, shall designate an officer in a grade not
below the grade of colonel or, in the case of the Navy, captain, or
a senior executive of that military department to meet with
representatives of that local educational agency in person, at the
offices of that agency, for the purpose of arranging for recruiting
access. The designated officer or senior executive shall seek to
have that meeting within 120 days of the date of the denial of the
request for recruiting access.
(3) If, after a meeting under paragraph (2) with representatives
of a local educational agency that has denied a request for
recruiting access or (if the educational agency declines a request
for the meeting) after the end of such 120-day period, the
Secretary of Defense determines that the agency continues to deny
recruiting access, the Secretary shall transmit to the chief
executive of the State in which the agency is located a
notification of the denial of recruiting access and a request for
assistance in obtaining that access. The notification shall be
transmitted within 60 days after the date of the determination.
The Secretary shall provide to the Secretary of Education a copy of
such notification and any other communication between the Secretary
and that chief executive with respect to such access.
(4) If a local educational agency continues to deny recruiting
access one year after the date of the transmittal of a notification
regarding that agency under paragraph (3), the Secretary -
(A) shall determine whether the agency denies recruiting access
to at least two of the armed forces (other than the Coast Guard
when it is not operating as a service in the Navy); and
(B) upon making an affirmative determination under subparagraph
(A), shall transmit a notification of the denial of recruiting
access to -
(i) the specified congressional committees;
(ii) the Senators of the State in which the local educational
agency is located; and
(iii) the member of the House of Representatives who
represents the district in which the local educational agency
is located.
(5) The requirements of this subsection do not apply to -
(A) a local educational agency with respect to access to
secondary school students or access to directory information
concerning such students for any period during which there is in
effect a policy of that agency, established by majority vote of
the governing body of the agency, to deny recruiting access to
those students or to that directory information, respectively; or
(B) a private secondary school which maintains a religious
objection to service in the armed forces and which objection is
verifiable through the corporate or other organizational
documents or materials of that school.
(6) In this subsection:
(A) The term ''local educational agency'' means -
(i) a local educational agency, within the meaning of that
term in section 14101 (FOOTNOTE 2) of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 8801); and
(FOOTNOTE 2) See References in Text note below.
(ii) a private secondary school.
(B) The term ''recruiting access'' means access requested as
described in paragraph (1).
(C) The term ''senior executive'' has the meaning given that
term in section 3132(a)(3) of title 5.
(D) The term ''State'' includes the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the
Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall
Islands, and the Republic of Palau.
(E) The term ''specified congressional committees'' means the
following:
(i) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(ii) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
Education and the Workforce of the House of Representatives.
(F) The term ''member of the House of Representatives''
includes a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to Congress.
(d) Directory Information Defined. - In this section, the term
''directory information'' has the meaning given that term in
subsection (a)(5)(A) of section 444 of the General Education
Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g).
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 754;
amended Pub. L. 97-252, title XI, Sec. 1114(b)(1), (2), Sept. 8,
1982, 96 Stat. 749; Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XV, Sec.
1502(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 502; Pub. L. 106-65, div. A,
title V, Sec. 571, title X, Sec. 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat.
622, 774; Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec. 562,
563(a)-(c)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-131 to 1654A-133;
Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 544(a), title X, Sec.
1048(a)(5)(A), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1112, 1222.)
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REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to
in subsec. (c)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 89-10, Apr. 11, 1965, 79 Stat. 27,
as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 70 (Sec. 6301
et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
6301 of Title 20 and Tables.
Section 14101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965, referred to in subsec. (c)(6)(A)(i), is section 14101 of Pub.
L. 89-10, which was classified to section 8801 of Title 20,
Education, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107-110, title X, Sec.
1011(5)(C), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986. For provisions relating
to definitions, see section 7801 of Title 20.
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AMENDMENTS
2001 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 544(a), reenacted
section heading without change and amended text of par. (1)
generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: ''Each
local educational agency shall (except as provided under paragraph
(5)) provide to the Department of Defense, upon a request made for
military recruiting purposes, the same access to secondary school
students, and to directory information concerning such students, as
is provided generally to post-secondary educational institutions or
to prospective employers of those students.''
Subsec. (c)(6)(A)(i). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 1048(a)(5)(A),
substituted ''14101'' for ''14101(18)'' and ''8801'' for
''8801(18)''.
2000 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V,
Sec. 562, 563(c)(1)), inserted heading, designated existing
provisions as par. (1), and added par. (2).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec.
563(c)(2)), inserted heading.
Subsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec.
563(b)(1)), struck out par. (7) which read as follows: ''In this
subsection, 'directory information' means, with respect to a
student, the student's name, address, telephone listing, date and
place of birth, level of education, degrees received, and the most
recent previous educational agency or institution attended by the
student.''
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec.
563(a)), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment,
subsec. (c) read as follows: ''Each local educational agency is
requested to provide to the Department of Defense, upon a request
made for military recruiting purposes, the same access to secondary
school students, and to directory information concerning such
students, as is provided generally to post-secondary educational
institutions or to prospective employers of those students.''
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec.
563(b)(2)), added subsec. (d).
1999 - Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 1067(1), substituted
''and the Committee on Armed Services'' for ''and the Committee on
National Security''.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106-65, Sec. 571, added subsec. (c).
1996 - Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 104-106 substituted ''Committee on
Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on National Security
of the House of Representatives'' for ''Committees on Armed
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives''.
1982 - Pub. L. 97-252, Sec. 1114(b)(2), inserted ''; compilation
of directory information'' in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97-252, Sec. 1114(b)(1)(A), designated
existing provisions as subsec. (a).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-252, Sec. 1114(b)(1)(B), added subsec.
(b).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 544(b), Dec. 28, 2001,
115 Stat. 1113, provided that: ''The amendment made by subsection
(a) (amending this section) shall take effect on July 1, 2002,
immediately after the amendment to section 503(c) of title 10,
United States Code, made, effective that date, by section 563(a) of
the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2001 (as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat.
1654A-131).''
Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title X, Sec. 1048(a)(5)(B), Dec. 28,
2001, 115 Stat. 1222, provided that: ''The amendment made by
subparagraph (A) (amending this section) shall take effect on July
1, 2002, immediately after the amendment to such section (this
section) effective that date by section 563(a) of the Floyd D.
Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as
enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-131).''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec. 563(d)), Oct.
30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-133, provided that: ''The amendment
made by subsection (a) (amending this section) shall take effect on
July 1, 2002.''
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
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NOTIFICATION TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES
Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 544(c), Dec. 28, 2001,
115 Stat. 1113, provided that: ''The Secretary of Education shall
provide to local educational agencies notice of the provisions of
subsection (c) of section 503 of title 10, United States Code, as
in effect upon the amendments made by subsection (a) (amending this
section). Such notice shall be provided not later than 120 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act (Dec. 28, 2001) and
shall be provided in consultation with the Secretary of Defense.''
ARMY RECRUITING PILOT PROGRAMS
Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec. 561), Oct. 30,
2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-129, as amended by Pub. L. 107-107,
div. A, title V, Sec. 543, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1112, provided
that:
''(a) Requirement for Programs. - The Secretary of the Army shall
carry out pilot programs to test various recruiting approaches
under this section for the following purposes:
''(1) To assess the effectiveness of the recruiting approaches
for creating enhanced opportunities for recruiters to make
direct, personal contact with potential recruits.
''(2) To improve the overall effectiveness and efficiency of
Army recruiting activities.
''(b) Outreach Through Motor Sports. - (1) One of the pilot
programs shall be a pilot program of public outreach that
associates the Army with motor sports competitions to achieve the
objectives set forth in paragraph (2).
''(2) The events and activities undertaken under the pilot
program shall be designed to provide opportunities for Army
recruiters to make direct, personal contact with high school
students to achieve the following objectives:
''(A) To increase enlistments by students graduating from high
school.
''(B) To reduce attrition in the Delayed Entry Program of the
Army by sustaining the personal commitment of students who have
elected delayed entry into the Army under the program.
''(3) Under the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army shall
provide for the following:
''(A) For Army recruiters or other Army personnel -
''(i) to organize Army sponsored career day events in
association with national motor sports competitions; and
''(ii) to arrange for or encourage attendance at the
competitions by high school students, teachers, guidance
counselors, and administrators of high schools located near the
competitions.
''(B) For Army recruiters and other soldiers to attend national
motor sports competitions -
''(i) to display exhibits depicting the contemporary Army and
career opportunities in the Army; and
''(ii) to discuss those opportunities with potential
recruits.
''(C) For the Army to sponsor a motor sports racing team as
part of an integrated program of recruitment and publicity for
the Army.
''(D) For the Army to sponsor motor sports competitions for
high school students at which recruiters meet with potential
recruits.
''(E) For Army recruiters or other Army personnel to compile in
an Internet accessible database the names, addresses, telephone
numbers, and electronic mail addresses of persons who are
identified as potential recruits through activities under the
pilot program.
''(F) Any other activities associated with motor sports
competition that the Secretary determines appropriate for Army
recruitment purposes.
''(c) Outreach at Vocational Schools and Community Colleges. -
(1) One of the pilot programs shall be a pilot program under which
Army recruiters are assigned, as their primary responsibility, at
postsecondary vocational institutions and community colleges for
the purpose of recruiting students graduating from those
institutions and colleges, recent graduates of those institutions
and colleges, and students withdrawing from enrollments in those
institutions and colleges.
''(2) The Secretary of the Army shall select the institutions and
colleges to be invited to participate in the pilot program.
''(3) The conduct of the pilot program at an institution or
college shall be subject to an agreement which the Secretary shall
enter into with the governing body or authorized official of the
institution or college, as the case may be.
''(4) Under the pilot program, the Secretary shall provide for
the following:
''(A) For Army recruiters to be placed in postsecondary
vocational institutions and community colleges to serve as a
resource for guidance counselors and to recruit for the Army.
''(B) For Army recruiters to recruit from among students and
graduates described in paragraph (1).
''(C) For the use of telemarketing, direct mail, interactive
voice response systems, and Internet website capabilities to
assist the recruiters in the postsecondary vocational
institutions and community colleges.
''(D) For any other activities that the Secretary determines
appropriate for recruitment activities in postsecondary
vocational institutions and community colleges.
''(5) In this subsection, the term 'postsecondary vocational
institution' has the meaning given the term in section 102(c) of
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002(c)).
''(d) Contract Recruiting Initiatives. - (1) One of the pilot
programs shall be a program that expands in accordance with this
subsection the scope of the Army's contract recruiting initiatives
that are ongoing as of the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct.
30, 2000). Under the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army shall
select at least 10 recruiting companies to apply the initiatives in
efforts to recruit personnel for the Army.
''(2) Under the pilot program, the Secretary shall provide for
the following:
''(A) For replacement of the Regular Army and Army Reserve
recruiters by contract recruiters in the 10 recruiting companies
selected under paragraph (1).
''(B) For operation of the 10 companies under the same rules as
the other Army recruiting companies.
''(C) For use of the offices, facilities, and equipment of the
10 companies by the contract recruiters.
''(D) For reversion to performance of the recruiting activities
by Regular Army and Army Reserve soldiers in the 10 companies
upon termination of the pilot program.
''(E) For any other uses of contractor personnel for Army
recruiting activities that the Secretary determines appropriate.
''(e) Duration of Pilot Programs. - The pilot programs required
by this section shall be carried out during the period beginning on
October 1, 2000, and, subject to subsection (f), ending on
September 30, 2007.
''(f) Authority To Expand or Extend Pilot Programs. - The
Secretary may expand the scope of any of the pilot programs (under
subsection (b)(3)(F), (c)(4)(D), (d)(2)(E), or otherwise) or extend
the period for any of the pilot programs. Before doing so in the
case of a pilot program, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a written
notification of the expansion of the pilot program (together with
the scope of the expansion) or the continuation of the pilot
program (together with the period of the extension), as the case
may be.
''(g) Reports. - Not later than February 1, 2008, the Secretary
of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
Senate and the House of Representatives a separate report on each
of the pilot programs carried out under this section. The report
on a pilot program shall include the following:
''(1) The Secretary's assessment of the value of the actions
taken in the administration of the pilot program for increasing
the effectiveness and efficiency of Army recruiting.
''(2) Any recommendations for legislation or other action that
the Secretary considers appropriate to increase the effectiveness
and efficiency of Army recruiting.''
PILOT PROGRAM TO ENHANCE MILITARY RECRUITING BY IMPROVING MILITARY
AWARENESS OF SCHOOL COUNSELORS AND EDUCATORS
Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title V, Sec. 564), Oct. 30,
2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-133, provided that:
''(a) In General. - The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a
pilot program to determine if cooperation with military recruiters
by local educational agencies and by institutions of higher
education could be enhanced by improving the understanding of
school counselors and educators about military recruiting and
military career opportunities. The pilot program shall be
conducted during a three-year period beginning not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act (Oct. 30, 2000).
''(b) Conduct of Pilot Program Through Participation in
Interactive Internet Site. - (1) The pilot program shall be
conducted by means of participation by the Department of Defense in
a qualifying interactive Internet site.
''(2) For purposes of this section, a qualifying interactive
Internet site is an Internet site in existence as of the date of
the enactment of this Act (Oct. 30, 2000) that is designed to
provide to employees of local educational agencies and institutions
of higher education participating in the Internet site -
''(A) systems for communicating;
''(B) resources for individual professional development;
''(C) resources to enhance individual on-the-job effectiveness;
and
''(D) resources to improve organizational effectiveness.
''(3) Participation in an Internet site by the Department of
Defense for purposes of this section shall include -
''(A) funding;
''(B) assistance; and
''(C) access by other Internet site participants to Department
of Defense aptitude testing programs, career development
information, and other resources, in addition to information on
military recruiting and career opportunities.
''(c) Report. - The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report providing
the Secretary's findings and conclusions on the pilot program not
later than 180 days after the end of the three-year program
period.''
MEASURES TO IMPROVE RECRUIT QUALITY AND REDUCE RECRUIT ATTRITION
Pub. L. 105-85, div. A, title V, subtitle D, Nov. 18, 1997, 111
Stat. 1738, provided that:
''SEC. 531. REFORM OF MILITARY RECRUITING SYSTEMS.
''(a) In General. - The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
reforms in the recruiting systems of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and
Marine Corps in order to improve the quality of new recruits and to
reduce attrition among recruits.
''(b) Specific Reforms. - As part of the reforms in military
recruiting systems to be undertaken under subsection (a), the
Secretary shall take the following steps:
''(1) Improve the system of pre-enlistment waivers and
separation codes used for recruits by (A) revising and updating
those waivers and codes to allow more accurate and useful data
collection about those separations, and (B) prescribing
regulations to ensure that those waivers and codes are
interpreted in a uniform manner by the military services.
''(2) Develop a reliable database for (A) analyzing (at both
the Department of Defense and service-level) data on reasons for
attrition of new recruits, and (B) undertaking Department of
Defense or service-specific measures (or both) to control and
manage such attrition.
''(3) Require that the Secretary of each military department
(A) adopt or strengthen incentives for recruiters to thoroughly
prescreen potential candidates for recruitment, and (B) link
incentives for recruiters, in part, to the ability of a recruiter
to screen out unqualified candidates before enlistment.
''(4) Require that the Secretary of each military department
include as a measurement of recruiter performance the percentage
of persons enlisted by a recruiter who complete initial combat
training or basic training.
''(5) Assess trends in the number and use of waivers over the
1991-1997 period that were issued to permit applicants to enlist
with medical or other conditions that would otherwise be
disqualifying.
''(6) Require the Secretary of each military department to
implement policies and procedures (A) to ensure the prompt
separation of recruits who are unable to successfully complete
basic training, and (B) to remove those recruits from the
training environment while separation proceedings are pending.
''(c) Report. - Not later than March 31, 1998, the Secretary
shall submit to Congress a report of the trends assessed under
subsection (b)(5). The information on those trends provided in the
report shall be shown by armed force and by category of waiver.
The report shall include recommendations of the Secretary for
changing, revising, or limiting the use of waivers referred to in
that subsection.
''SEC. 532. IMPROVEMENTS IN MEDICAL PRESCREENING OF APPLICANTS FOR
MILITARY SERVICE.
''(a) In General. - The Secretary of Defense shall improve the
medical prescreening of applicants for entrance into the Army,
Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps.
''(b) Specific Steps. - As part of those improvements, the
Secretary shall take the following steps:
''(1) Require that each applicant for service in the Army,
Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps (A) provide to the Secretary the
name of the applicant's medical insurer and the names of past
medical providers, and (B) sign a release allowing the Secretary
to request and obtain medical records of the applicant.
''(2) Require that the forms and procedures for medical
prescreening of applicants that are used by recruiters and by
Military Entrance Processing Commands be revised so as to ensure
that medical questions are specific, unambiguous, and tied
directly to the types of medical separations most common for
recruits during basic training and follow-on training.
''(3) Add medical screening tests to the examinations of
recruits carried out by Military Entrance Processing Stations,
provide more thorough medical examinations to selected groups of
applicants, or both, to the extent that the Secretary determines
that to do so could be cost effective in reducing attrition at
basic training.
''(4) Provide for an annual quality control assessment of the
effectiveness of the Military Entrance Processing Commands in
identifying medical conditions in recruits that existed before
enlistment in the Armed Forces, each such assessment to be
performed by an agency or contractor other than the Military
Entrance Processing Commands.
''SEC. 533. IMPROVEMENTS IN PHYSICAL FITNESS OF RECRUITS.
''(a) In General. - The Secretary of Defense shall take steps to
improve the physical fitness of recruits before they enter basic
training.
''(b) Specific Steps. - As part of those improvements, the
Secretary shall take the following steps:
''(1) Direct the Secretary of each military department to
implement programs under which new recruits who are in the
Delayed Entry Program are encouraged to participate in physical
fitness activities before reporting to basic training.
''(2) Develop a range of incentives for new recruits to
participate in physical fitness programs, as well as for those
recruits who improve their level of fitness while in the Delayed
Entry Program, which may include access to Department of Defense
military fitness facilities, and access to military medical
facilities in the case of a recruit who is injured while
participating in physical activities with recruiters or other
military personnel.
''(3) Evaluate whether partnerships between recruiters and
reserve components, or other innovative arrangements, could
provide a pool of qualified personnel to assist in the conduct of
physical training programs for new recruits in the Delayed Entry
Program.''
DENIAL OF FUNDS FOR PREVENTING ROTC ACCESS TO CAMPUS OR FEDERAL
MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS; EXCEPTIONS
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(e) (title V, Sec.
514), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009-233, 3009-270, which provided
that none of the funds made available in any Departments of Labor,
Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act for any fiscal year could be provided by
contract or by grant to a covered educational entity if the
Secretary of Defense determined that the covered educational entity
had a policy or practice that prohibited or prevented the
maintaining, establishing, or operation of a unit of the Senior
Reserve Officer Training Corps at the covered educational entity,
or a student at the covered educational entity from enrolling in a
unit of the Senior Reserve Officer Training Corps at another
institution of higher education, or prohibited or prevented entry
to campuses, or access to students on campuses, for purposes of
Federal military recruiting or access by military recruiters for
purposes of Federal military recruiting to student names,
addresses, and telephone listings and, if known, student ages,
levels of education, and majors, was repealed and restated in
section 983 of this title by Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title V, Sec.
549(a)(1), (b)(2), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 609, 611.
MILITARY RECRUITING ON CAMPUS
Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title V, Sec. 558, Oct. 5, 1994, 108
Stat. 2776, as amended by Pub. L. 104-324, title II, Sec. 206(a),
Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3908, which provided that no funds
available to the Department of Defense or the Department of
Transportation could be provided by grant or contract to any
institution of higher education that had a policy of denying or
preventing the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of
Transportation from obtaining for military recruiting purposes
entry to campuses or access to students on campuses or access to
directory information pertaining to students, was repealed and
restated in section 983 of this title by Pub. L. 106-65, div. A,
title V, Sec. 549(a)(1), (b)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 609, 611.
MILITARY RECRUITING INFORMATION
Section 1114(a) of Pub. L. 97-252 provided that: ''The Congress
finds that in order for Congress to carry out effectively its
constitutional authority to raise and support armies, it is
essential -
''(1) that the Secretary of Defense obtain and compile
directory information pertaining to students enrolled in
secondary schools throughout the United States; and
''(2) that such directory information be used only for military
recruiting purposes and be retained in the case of each person
with respect to whom such information is obtained and compiled
for a limited period of time.''
ACCESS OF ARMED FORCES RECRUITING PERSONNEL TO SECONDARY
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; RELEASE OF DATA
Pub. L. 96-342, title III, Sec. 302(d), Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
1083, provided that: ''It is the sense of the Congress -
''(1) that secondary educational institutions in the United
States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of
the United States should cooperate with the Armed Forces by
allowing recruiting personnel access to such institutions; and
''(2) that it is appropriate for such institutions to release
to the Armed Forces information regarding students at such
institutions (including such data as names, addresses, and
education levels) which is relevant to recruiting individuals for
service in the Armed Forces.''
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 504 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 504. Persons not qualified
-STATUTE-
No person who is insane, intoxicated, or a deserter from an armed
force, or who has been convicted of a felony, may be enlisted in
any armed force. However, the Secretary concerned may authorize
exceptions, in meritorious cases, for the enlistment of deserters
and persons convicted of felonies.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
754.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 802 of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 505 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 505. Regular components: qualifications, term, grade
-STATUTE-
(a) The Secretary concerned may accept original enlistments in
the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, Regular Marine
Corps, or Regular Coast Guard, as the case may be, of qualified,
effective, and able-bodied persons who are not less than seventeen
years of age nor more than thirty-five years of age. However, no
person under eighteen years of age may be originally enlisted
without the written consent of his parent or guardian, if he has a
parent or guardian entitled to his custody and control.
(b) A person is enlisted in the Regular Army, Regular Navy,
Regular Air Force, Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Coast Guard in
the grade or rating prescribed by the Secretary concerned.
(c) The Secretary concerned may accept original enlistments of
persons for the duration of their minority or for a period of at
least two but not more than six years, in the Regular Army, Regular
Navy, Regular Air Force, Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Coast
Guard, as the case may be.
(d)(1) The Secretary concerned may accept a reenlistment in the
Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, Regular Marine
Corps, or Regular Coast Guard, as the case may be, for a period
determined under this subsection.
(2) In the case of a member who has less than 10 years of service
in the armed forces as of the day before the first day of the
period for which reenlisted, the period for which the member
reenlists shall be at least two years but not more than six years.
(3) In the case of a member who has at least 10 years of service
in the armed forces as of the day before the first day of the
period for which reenlisted, the Secretary concerned may accept a
reenlistment for either -
(A) a specified period of at least two years but not more than
six years; or
(B) an unspecified period.
(4) No enlisted member is entitled to be reenlisted for a period
that would expire before the end of the member's current
enlistment.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 754;
amended Pub. L. 93-290, May 24, 1974, 88 Stat. 173; Pub. L. 95-485,
title VIII, Sec. 820(a), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1627; Pub. L.
98-94, title X, Sec. 1023, Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 671; Pub. L.
104-201, div. A, title V, Sec. 511, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat.
2514.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
1996 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104-201 amended subsec. (d)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: ''The
Secretary concerned may accept reenlistments in the Regular Army,
Regular Navy, Regular Air Force, Regular Marine Corps, or Regular
Coast Guard, as the case may be, for period of at least two but not
more than six years. No enlisted member is entitled to be
reenlisted for a period that would expire before the end of his
current enlistment.''
1983 - Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 98-94 substituted ''at least
two but not more than six years'' for ''two, three, four, five, or
six years''.
1978 - Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 95-485 redesignated subsec. (e)
as (d). Former subsec. (d), which provided that in the Regular Army
female persons may be enlisted only in the Women's Army Corps, was
struck out.
1974 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93-290, Sec. 1, struck out provisions
which prohibited the Secretary from accepting original enlistments
from female persons less than 18 years of age, and which required
consent of the parent or guardian for an original enlistment of a
female person under 21 years of age.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93-290, Sec. 2, substituted provisions
permitting the Secretary to accept original enlistments of persons
for the duration of their minority or for a period of two, three,
four, five, or six years, for provisions which limited the
Secretary to accept original enlistments from male persons for the
duration of their minority or for a period of two, three, four,
five, or six years, and from female persons for a period of two,
three, four, five, or six years.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 513, 519, 802, 16401 of
this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 506 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 506. Regular components: extension of enlistments during war
-STATUTE-
An enlistment in the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air
Force, Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Coast Guard in effect at
the beginning of a war, or entered into during a war, unless sooner
terminated by the President, continues in effect until six months
after the termination of that war.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
754.)
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 507 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 507. Extension of enlistment for members needing medical care
or hospitalization
-STATUTE-
(a) An enlisted member of an armed force on active duty whose
term of enlistment expires while he is suffering from disease or
injury incident to service and not due to his misconduct, and who
needs medical care or hospitalization, may be retained on active
duty, with his consent, until he recovers to the extent that he is
able to meet the physical requirements for reenlistment, or it is
determined that recovery to that extent is impossible.
(b) This section does not prevent the retention in service,
without his consent, of an enlisted member of an armed force under
section 972 of this title.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
754.)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 508 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 508. Reenlistment: qualifications
-STATUTE-
(a) No person whose service during his last term of enlistment
was not honest and faithful may be reenlisted in an armed force.
However, the Secretary concerned may authorize the reenlistment in
the armed force under his jurisdiction of such a person if his
conduct after that service has been good.
(b) A person discharged from a Regular component may be
reenlisted in the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force,
Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Coast Guard, as the case may be,
under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may prescribe.
(c) This section does not deprive a person of any right to be
reenlisted in the Regular Army, Regular Navy, Regular Air Force,
Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Coast Guard under any other
provision of law.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
755.)
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 509 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 509. Voluntary extension of enlistments: periods and benefits
-STATUTE-
(a) Under such regulations as the Secretary concerned may
prescribe, the term of enlistment of a member of an armed force may
be extended or reextended with his written consent for any period.
However, the total of all such extensions of an enlistment may not
exceed four years.
(b) When a member is discharged from an enlistment that has been
extended under this section, he has the same rights, privileges,
and benefits that he would have if discharged at the same time from
an enlistment not so extended.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
755.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 37 section 906.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 510 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 510. Enlistment incentives for pursuit of skills to facilitate
national service
-STATUTE-
(a) Enlistment Incentive Program. - The Secretary of Defense
shall carry out an enlistment incentive program in accordance with
this section under which a person who is a National Call to Service
participant shall be entitled to one of the incentives specified in
subsection (e). The program shall be carried out during the period
ending on December 31, 2007, and may be carried out after that
date.
(b) National Call to Service Participant. - In this section, the
term ''National Call to Service participant'' means a person who
has not previously served in the armed forces who enters into an
original enlistment pursuant to a written agreement with the
Secretary of a military department (in such form and manner as may
be prescribed by that Secretary) under which the person agrees to
perform a period of national service as specified in subsection
(c).
(c) National Service. - The total period of national service to
which a National Call to Service participant is obligated under the
agreement under this section shall be specified in the agreement.
Under the agreement, the participant shall -
(1) upon completion of initial entry training (as prescribed by
the Secretary of Defense), serve on active duty in a military
occupational specialty designated by the Secretary of Defense
under subsection (d) for a period of 15 months;
(2) upon completion of the period of active duty specified in
paragraph (1) and without a break in service, serve either (A) an
additional period of active duty as determined by the Secretary
of Defense, or (B) a period of 24 months in an active status in
the Selected Reserve; and
(3) upon completion of the period of service specified in
paragraph (2), and without a break in service, serve the
remaining period of obligated service specified in the agreement
-
(A) on active duty in the armed forces;
(B) in the Selected Reserve;
(C) in the Individual Ready Reserve;
(D) in the Peace Corps, Americorps, or another national
service program jointly designated by the Secretary of Defense
and the head of such program for purposes of this section; or
(E) in any combination of service referred to in
subparagraphs (A) through (D) that is approved by the Secretary
of the military department concerned pursuant to regulations
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and specified in the
agreement.
(d) Designated Military Occupational Specialties. - The Secretary
of Defense shall designate military occupational specialties for
purposes of subsection (c)(1). Such military occupational
specialties shall be military occupational specialties that, as
determined by the Secretary, will facilitate pursuit of national
service by National Call to Service participants.
(e) Incentives. - The incentives specified in this subsection are
as follows:
(1) Payment of a bonus in the amount of $5,000.
(2) Payment in an amount not to exceed $18,000 of outstanding
principal and interest on qualifying student loans of the
National Call to Service participant.
(3) Entitlement to an allowance for educational assistance at
the monthly rate equal to the monthly rate payable for basic
educational assistance allowances under section 3015(a)(1) of
title 38 for a total of 12 months.
(4) Entitlement to an allowance for educational assistance at
the monthly rate equal to 50 percent of the monthly rate payable
for basic educational assistance allowances under section
3015(b)(1) of title 38 for a total of 36 months.
(f) Election of Incentive. - A National Call to Service
participant shall elect in the agreement under subsection (b) which
incentive under subsection (e) to receive. An election under this
subsection is irrevocable.
(g) Payment of Bonus Amounts. - (1) Payment to a National Call to
Service participant of the bonus elected by the National Call to
Service participant under subsection (e)(1) shall be made in such
time and manner as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe.
(2)(A) Payment of outstanding principal and interest on the
qualifying student loans of a National Call to Service participant,
as elected under subsection (e)(2), shall be made in such time and
manner as the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe.
(B) Payment under this paragraph of the outstanding principal and
interest on the qualifying student loans of a National Call to
Service participant shall be made to the holder of such student
loans, as identified by the National Call to Service participant to
the Secretary of the military department concerned for purposes of
such payment.
(3) Payment of a bonus or incentive in accordance with this
subsection shall be made by the Secretary of the military
department concerned.
(h) Coordination With Montgomery GI Bill Benefits. - (1)(A)
Subject to subparagraph (B), a National Call to Service participant
who elects an incentive under paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection
(e) is not entitled to additional educational assistance under
chapter 1606 of this title or to basic educational assistance under
subchapter II of chapter 30 of title 38.
(B) If a National Call to Service participant meets all
eligibility requirements specified in chapter 1606 of this title or
chapter 30 of title 38 for entitlement to allowances for
educational assistance under either such chapter, the participant
may become eligible for allowances for educational assistance
benefits under either such chapter up to the maximum allowance
provided less the total amount of allowance paid under paragraph
(3) or (4) of subsection (e).
(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
practicable, administer the receipt by National Call to Service
participants of incentives under paragraph (3) or (4) of subsection
(e) as if such National Call to Service participants were, in
receiving such incentives, receiving educational assistance for
members of the Selected Reserve under chapter 1606 of this title.
(B) The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, prescribe regulations for purposes
of subparagraph (A). Such regulations shall, to the maximum extent
practicable, take into account the administrative provisions of
chapters 30 and 36 of title 38 that are specified in section 16136
of this title.
(3)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (1), nothing in this
section shall prohibit a National Call to Service participant who
satisfies through service under subsection (c) the eligibility
requirements for educational assistance under chapter 1606 of this
title or basic educational assistance under chapter 30 of title 38
from an entitlement to such educational assistance under chapter
1606 of this title or basic educational assistance under chapter 30
of title 38, as the case may be.
(B)(i) A participant who made an election not to receive
educational assistance under either such chapter at the applicable
time specified under law or who was denied the opportunity to make
an election may revoke that election or make an initial election,
as the case may be, at such time and in such manner as the
Secretary concerned may specify. A revocation or initial election
under the preceding sentence is irrevocable.
(ii) The participant making a revocation or initial election
under clause (i) shall be eligible for educational assistance under
either such chapter at such time as the participant satisfies
through service the applicable eligibility requirements under
either such chapter.
(i) Repayment. - (1) If a National Call to Service participant
who has entered into an agreement under subsection (b) and received
or benefited from an incentive under subsection (e)(1) or (e)(2)
fails to complete the total period of service specified in such
agreement, the National Call to Service participant shall refund to
the United States the amount that bears the same ratio to the
amount of the incentive as the uncompleted part of such service
bears to the total period of such service.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), an obligation to reimburse the
United States imposed under paragraph (1) is for all purposes a
debt owed to the United States.
(3) The Secretary concerned may waive, in whole or in part, a
reimbursement required under paragraph (1) if the Secretary
concerned determines that recovery would be against equity and good
conscience or would be contrary to the best interests of the United
States.
(4) A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered into
less than five years after the termination of an agreement entered
into under subsection (b) does not discharge the person signing the
agreement from a debt arising under the agreement or under
paragraph (1).
(j) Funding. - Amounts for payment of incentives under subsection
(e), including payment of allowances for educational assistance
under that subsection, shall be derived from amounts available to
the Secretary of the military department concerned for payment of
pay, allowances, and other expenses of the members of the armed
force concerned.
(k) Regulations. - The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries
of the military departments shall prescribe regulations for
purposes of the program under this section.
(l) Definitions. - In this section:
(1) The term ''Americorps'' means the Americorps program
carried out under subtitle C of title I of the National and
Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.).
(2) The term ''qualifying student loan'' means a loan, the
proceeds of which were used to pay any part or all of the cost of
attendance (as defined in section 472 of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ll) at an institution of higher education
(as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965
(20 U.S.C. 1001).
(3) The term ''Secretary of a military department'' includes,
with respect to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not
operating as a service in the Navy, the Secretary of the
Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 531(a)(1), Dec. 2,
2002, 116 Stat. 2541.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in
subsec. (l)(1), is Pub. L. 101-610, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3127,
as amended. Subtitle C of title I of the Act is classified
generally to division C (Sec. 12571 et seq.) of subchapter I of
chapter 129 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 12501 of Title 42 and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 510 was renumbered section 12102 of this title.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-MISC5-
COMMENCEMENT OF PROGRAM
Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 531(b), Dec. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 2544, provided that: ''The Secretary of Defense shall
prescribe the date on which the program provided for (sic) section
510 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a),
shall commence. Such date shall be not later than October 1,
2003.''
IMPLEMENTATION REPORT
Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 531(d), Dec. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 2544, provided that: ''Not later than March 31, 2003, the
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
the Secretary's plans for implementation of section 510 of title
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).''
EFFECTIVENESS REPORTS
Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 531(e), Dec. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 2545, provided that: ''Not later than March 31, 2005, and
March 31, 2007, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
committees specified in subsection (d) reports on the effectiveness
of the program under section 510 of title 10, United States Code,
as added by subsection (a), in attracting new recruits to national
service.''
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 511 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
(Sec. 511. Renumbered Sec. 12103)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 512 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
(Sec. 512. Renumbered Sec. 12104)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 513 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 513. Enlistments: Delayed Entry Program
-STATUTE-
(a) A person with no prior military service who is qualified
under section 505 of this title and applicable regulations for
enlistment in a regular component of an armed force may (except as
provided in subsection (c)) be enlisted as a Reserve for service in
the Army Reserve, Naval Reserve, Air Force Reserve, Marine Corps
Reserve, or Coast Guard Reserve for a term of not less than six
years nor more than eight years.
(b)(1) Unless sooner ordered to active duty under chapter 39 of
this title or another provision of law, a person enlisted under
subsection (a) shall, within 365 days after such enlistment, be
discharged from the reserve component in which enlisted and
immediately be enlisted in the regular component of an armed
force. The Secretary concerned may extend the 365-day period for
any person for up to an additional 365 days if the Secretary
determines that it is in the best interests of the armed force of
which that person is a member to do so.
(2) During the period beginning on the date on which the person
enlists under subsection (a) and ending on the date on which the
person is enlisted in a regular component under paragraph (1), the
person shall be in the Ready Reserve of the armed force concerned.
(c) A person who is under orders to report for induction into an
armed force under the Military Selective Service Act (50 U.S.C.
App. 451 et seq.), except as provided in clause (ii) or (iii) of
section 6(c)(2)(A) of that Act, may not be enlisted under
subsection (a).
(d) This section shall be carried out under regulations to be
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland
Security with respect to the Coast Guard when it is not operating
as a service in the Navy.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 101-189, div. A, title V, Sec. 501(a)(1), Nov. 29,
1989, 103 Stat. 1435; amended Pub. L. 101-510, div. A, title XIV,
Sec. 1484(k)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1719; Pub. L. 104-201,
div. A, title V, Sec. 512, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2514; Pub. L.
106-65, div. A, title V, Sec. 572(a), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 623;
Pub. L. 107-296, title XVII, Sec. 1704(b)(1), Nov. 25, 2002, 116
Stat. 2314.)
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Military Selective Service Act, referred to in subsec. (c),
is act June 24, 1948, ch. 625, 62 Stat. 604, as amended, which is
classified principally to section 451 et seq. of Title 50,
Appendix, War and National Defense. Section 6 of the Act is
classified to section 456 of Title 50, Appendix. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note
set out under section 451 of Title 50, Appendix, and Tables.
-MISC2-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 513, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 18,
related to promotion of enlisted members of Reserve components,
prior to repeal by Pub. L. 85-861, Sec. 36B(1), Sept. 2, 1958, 72
Stat. 1570.
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107-296 substituted ''of Homeland
Security'' for ''of Transportation''.
1999 - Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106-65 substituted ''additional
365 days'' for ''additional 180 days'' in second sentence.
1996 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104-201 inserted ''The Secretary
concerned may extend the 365-day period for any person for up to an
additional 180 days if the Secretary determines that it is in the
best interests of the armed force of which that person is a member
to do so.'' after first sentence, ''(1)'' before ''Unless'', and
''(2)'' before ''During'' and substituted ''paragraph (1)'' for
''the preceding sentence''.
1990 - Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 101-510 substituted
''subsection (a)'' for ''paragraph (1)''.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 107-296 effective on the date of transfer of
the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section
1704(g) of Pub. L. 107-296, set out as a note under section 101 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title V, Sec. 572(b), Oct. 5, 1999, 113
Stat. 623, provided that: ''The amendment made by subsection (a)
(amending this section) shall take effect on October 1, 1999, and
shall apply with respect to enlistments entered into, on or after
that date.''
ARMY COLLEGE FIRST PILOT PROGRAM
Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title V, Sec. 573, Oct. 5, 1999, 113
Stat. 623, as amended by Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec.
542(a)-(c), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1110, 1111; Pub. L. 107-314,
div. A, title V, Sec. 535, title X, Sec. 1062(j)(1), Dec. 2, 2002,
116 Stat. 2548, 2651, provided that:
''(a) Program Required. - The Secretary of the Army shall
establish a pilot program (to be known as the 'Army College First'
program) to assess whether the Army could increase the number of,
and the level of the qualifications of, persons entering the Army
as enlisted members by encouraging recruits to pursue higher
education or vocational or technical training before entry into
active service in the Army.
''(b) Delayed Entry With Allowance for Higher Education. - Under
the pilot program, the Secretary may -
''(1) exercise the authority under section 513 of title 10,
United States Code -
''(A) to accept the enlistment of a person as a Reserve for
service in the Selected Reserve or Individual Ready Reserve of
the Army Reserve or, notwithstanding the scope of the authority
under subsection (a) of that section, in the Army National
Guard of the United States; and
''(B) to authorize, notwithstanding the period limitation in
subsection (b) of that section, a delay of the enlistment of
any such person in a regular component under that subsection
for the period during which the person is enrolled in, and
pursuing a program of education at, an institution of higher
education, or a program of vocational or technical training, on
a full-time basis that is to be completed within the maximum
period of delay determined for that person under subsection
(c); and
''(2) subject to paragraph (2) of subsection (d) and except as
provided in paragraph (3) of that subsection, pay an allowance to
a person accepted for enlistment under paragraph (1)(A) for each
month of the period during which that person is enrolled in and
pursuing a program described in paragraph (1)(B).
''(c) Maximum Period of Delay. - The period of delay authorized a
person under paragraph (1)(B) of subsection (b) may not exceed the
30-month period beginning on the date of the person's enlistment
accepted under paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection.
''(d) Allowance. - (1) The monthly allowance paid under
subsection (b)(2) shall be equal to the amount of the subsistence
allowance provided for certain members of the Senior Reserve
Officers' Training Corps with the corresponding number of years of
participation under section 209(a) of title 37, United States Code.
''(2) An allowance may not be paid to a person under this section
for more than 24 months.
''(3) A member of the Selected Reserve of a reserve component may
be paid an allowance under this section only for months during
which the member performs satisfactorily as a member of a unit of
the reserve component that trains as prescribed in section
10147(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, or section 502(a) of
title 32, United States Code. Satisfactory performance shall be
determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
''(4) An allowance under this section is in addition to any other
pay or allowance to which a member of a reserve component is
entitled by reason of participation in the Ready Reserve of that
component.
''((e) Repealed. Pub. L. 107-314, div. A, title V, Sec. 535,
Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2548.)
''(f) Recoupment of Allowance. - (1) A person who, after
receiving an allowance under this section, fails to complete the
total period of service required of that person in connection with
delayed entry authorized for the person under section 513 of title
10, United States Code, shall repay the United States the amount
which bears the same ratio to the total amount of that allowance
paid to the person as the unserved part of the total required
period of service bears to the total period.
''(2) An obligation to repay the United States imposed under
paragraph (1) is for all purposes a debt owed to the United States.
''(3) A discharge of a person in bankruptcy under title 11,
United States Code, that is entered less than five years after the
date on which the person was, or was to be, enlisted in the regular
Army pursuant to the delayed entry authority under section 513 of
title 10, United States Code, does not discharge that person from a
debt arising under paragraph (1).
''(4) The Secretary of the Army may waive, in whole or in part, a
debt arising under paragraph (1) in any case for which the
Secretary determines that recovery would be against equity and good
conscience or would be contrary to the best interests of the United
States.
''(g) Comparison Group. - To perform the assessment under
subsection (a), the Secretary may define and study any group not
including persons receiving a benefit under subsection (b) and
compare that group with any group or groups of persons who receive
such benefits under the pilot program.
''(h) Duration of Pilot Program. - The pilot program shall be in
effect during the period beginning on October 1, 1999, and ending
on September 30, 2004.
''(i) Report. - Not later than February 1, 2004, the Secretary
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
the House of Representatives a report on the pilot program. The
report shall include the following:
''(1) The assessment of the Secretary regarding the value of
the authority under this section for achieving the objectives of
increasing the number of, and the level of the qualifications of,
persons entering the Army as enlisted members.
''(2) Any recommendation for legislation or other action that
the Secretary considers appropriate to achieve those objectives
through grants of entry delays and financial benefits for
advanced education and training of recruits.''
(Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V, Sec. 542(d), Dec. 28, 2001,
115 Stat. 1112, provided that: ''The amendments made by this
section (amending section 573 of Pub. L. 106-65, set out above)
shall apply with respect to persons who, on or after the date of
the enactment of this Act (Dec. 28, 2001), are enlisted as
described in subsection (a) of section 513 of title 10, United
States Code, with delayed entry authorized under that section.'')
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 520c, 10147 of this
title; title 37 section 205.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 514 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 514. Bounties prohibited; substitutes prohibited
-STATUTE-
(a) No bounty may be paid to induce any person to enlist in an
armed force. A clothing allowance or enlistment bonus authorized
by law is not a bounty for the purposes of this subsection.
(b) No person liable for active duty in an armed force under this
subtitle may furnish a substitute for that active duty. No person
may be enlisted or appointed in an armed force as a substitute for
another person.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 19.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
514(a) 514(b) 50 App.:458 (1st June 24, 1948, ch.
sentence, less 625, Sec. 8 (less
applicability to applicability to
induction). 50 induction), 62
App.:458 (last Stat. 614.
sentence, less
applicability to
induction).
-------------------------------
In subsection (b), the words ''active duty'' are substituted for
the words ''training and service''. The word ''may'' is
substituted for the words ''shall be permitted or allowed''. The
last sentence is substituted for 50 App.:458 (words between 1st and
last semicolons). 50 App.:458 (words after last semicolon) is
omitted as applicable only to induction.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in title 37 section 309.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 515 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 515. Reenlistment after discharge as warrant officer
-STATUTE-
A person who has been discharged from a regular component of an
armed force under section 1165 or 1166 of this title may, upon his
request and in the discretion of the Secretary concerned, be
enlisted in that armed force in the grade prescribed by the
Secretary. However, a person discharged under section 1165 of this
title may not be enlisted in a grade lower than the grade that he
held immediately before appointment as a warrant officer.
-SOURCE-
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 19.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
515 10:600d (last 36 May 29, 1954, ch.
words of last 249, Sec. 6 (last
sentence). 34:135d 36 words of last
(last 36 words of sentence), 15 (last
last sentence). 21 words of 3d
10:600m (last 21 sentence), 68 Stat.
words of 3d 159, 164.
sentence). 34:430a
(last 21 words of
3d sentence).
-------------------------------
The first 20 words are inserted for clarity. The word
''request'' is substituted for the word ''application''.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in sections 1165, 1166 of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 516 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 516. Effect upon enlisted status of acceptance of appointment
as cadet or midshipman
-STATUTE-
(a) The enlistment or period of obligated service of an enlisted
member of the armed forces who accepts an appointment as a cadet at
the United States Military Academy, the United States Air Force
Academy, or the United States Coast Guard Academy, or as a
midshipman at the United States Naval Academy or in the Naval
Reserve, may not be terminated because of the acceptance of that
appointment. However, while serving as a cadet or midshipman at an
Academy, he is entitled only to the pay, allowances, compensation,
pensions, and other benefits provided by law for such a cadet or
midshipman or, if he is a midshipman in the Naval Reserve, to the
compensation and emoluments of a midshipman in the Naval Reserve.
(b) If a person covered by subsection (a) is separated from
service as a cadet or midshipman, or from service as a midshipman
in the Naval Reserve, for any reason other than his appointment as
a commissioned officer of a regular or reserve component of an
armed force or because of a physical disability, he resumes his
enlisted status and shall complete the period of service for which
he was enlisted or for which he has an obligation, unless he is
sooner discharged. In computing the unexpired part of an
enlistment or period of obligated service for the purposes of this
subsection, all service as a cadet or midshipman is counted as
service under that enlistment or period of obligated service.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 85-861, Sec. 1(9)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1439.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
516(a) 516(b) 50:1411. 50:1412. June 25, 1956, ch.
439, Sec. 1, 2, 70
Stat. 333.
-------------------------------
In subsection (a), the words ''on or after June 25, 1956'' are
omitted as executed. The words ''Regular, Reserve'' and ''during
the continuation of the cadet or midshipman status of such member''
are omitted as surplusage. The words ''if he is a midshipman in
the Naval Reserve * * * of a midshipman in the Naval Reserve'' are
substituted for the words ''accruing to such reserve midshipman by
virtue of his status in the Naval Reserve''.
In subsection (b), the words ''a person covered by subsection
(a)'' are substituted for 50:1412 (1st 84 words of 1st sentence).
The words ''his appointment as a commissioned officer of'' are
substituted for the words ''the acceptance of a commission in''.
The words ''and shall complete the period of service for which he
was enlisted or for which he has an obligation, unless he is sooner
discharged'' are substituted for 50:1412 (2d sentence). The words
''promoted or'' are omitted as unnecessary, since the only kind of
promotion involved is that to officer, in which case the member is
discharged from his enlisted status. The words ''as service under
that enlistment'' are substituted for the words ''as time serviced
under such contract''.
-TRANS-
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 517 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 517. Authorized daily average: members in pay grades E-8 and
E-9
-STATUTE-
(a) The authorized daily average number of enlisted members on
active duty (other than for training) in an armed force in pay
grades E-8 and E-9 in a fiscal year may not be more than 2.5
percent and 1 percent, respectively, of the number of enlisted
members of that armed force who are on active duty (other than for
training) on the first day of that fiscal year. In computing the
limitations prescribed in the preceding sentence, there shall be
excluded enlisted members of an armed force on active duty (other
than for training) in connection with organizing, administering,
recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve component of an
armed force.
(b) Whenever the number of members serving in pay grade E-9 is
less than the number authorized for that grade under subsection
(a), the difference between the two numbers may be applied to
increase the number authorized under such subsection for pay grade
E-8.
(c) Whenever under section 527 of this title the President may
suspend the operation of any provision of section 523, 525, or 526
of this title, the Secretary of Defense may suspend the operation
of any provision of this section. Any such suspension shall, if
not sooner ended, end in the manner specified in section 527 for a
suspension under that section.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 87-649, Sec. 2(1), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 492;
amended Pub. L. 96-584, Sec. 4, Dec. 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 3377; Pub.
L. 97-86, title V, Sec. 503(1), (2), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1107,
1108; Pub. L. 97-252, title V, Sec. 503(a), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat.
727; Pub. L. 98-94, title V, Sec. 503(a), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat.
631; Pub. L. 98-525, title IV, Sec. 413(a), 414(a)(2), Oct. 19,
1984, 98 Stat. 2517, 2518; Pub. L. 99-145, title IV, Sec. 413(a),
Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 619; Pub. L. 100-180, div. A, title IV,
Sec. 413(a), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1083; Pub. L. 101-189, div.
A, title IV, Sec. 413(a), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1433; Pub. L.
102-190, div. A, title IV, Sec. 413(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat.
1352; Pub. L. 103-160, div. A, title IV, Sec. 413(a), Nov. 30,
1993, 107 Stat. 1642; Pub. L. 103-337, div. A, title V, Sec.
552(a), title XVI, Sec. 1662(a)(4), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2772,
2988; Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title IV, Sec. 407(a), title X,
Sec. 1069(a)(2), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 1996, 2135; Pub. L.
106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title IV, Sec. 421(a)), Oct. 30, 2000,
114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-95; Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title IV, Sec.
403, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1069.)
-MISC1-
Historical and Revision Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
517 37:232(c) (last Oct. 12, 1949, ch.
sentence). 681, Sec. 201(c)
(last sentence);
added May 20, 1958,
Pub. L. 85-422,
Sec. 1(3) (last
sentence), 72 Stat.
124.
-------------------------------
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-107 substituted ''2.5 percent''
for ''2 percent (or, in the case of the Army, 2.5 percent)''.
2000 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106-398 added subsec. (c).
1998 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105-261, Sec. 1069(a)(2), substituted
''The authorized'' for ''Except as provided in section 307 of title
37, the authorized''.
Pub. L. 105-261, Sec. 407(a), substituted ''a fiscal year'' for
''a calendar year'' and ''the first day of that fiscal year'' for
''January 1 of that year''.
1994 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 552(a), inserted ''(or,
in the case of the Army, 2.5 percent)'' after ''may not be more
than 2 percent''.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 1661(a)(4)(B), redesignated
subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out ''or whenever the number of
members serving in pay grade E-9 for duty described in subsection
(b) is less than the number authorized for that grade under
subsection (b),'' after ''under subsection (a),''.
Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 1662(a)(4)(A), struck out subsec. (b) which
limited the number of enlisted members in pay grades E-8 and E-9
who could be on active duty (other than for training) or on
full-time National Guard duty under the authority of section 502(f)
of title 32 (other than for training) as of the end of any fiscal
year in connection with organizing, administering, recruiting,
instructing, or training the reserve components or the National
Guard.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103-337, Sec. 1662(a)(4)(B), redesignated
subsec. (c) as (b).
1993 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103-160, in table, increased fiscal
year limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9
on active duty affecting reserve components of the Air Force to 328
and 840 from 279 and 800, respectively.
1991 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102-190, in table, increased fiscal
year limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grade E-8 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the Air Force from 670
to 800, and increased limitation on number of enlisted men in pay
grade E-9 on active duty affecting reserve components of the Army
from 557 to 569, the Air Force from 231 to 279, and the Marine
Corps from 13 to 14.
1989 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 413(a)(2), in table,
increased fiscal year limitation on number of enlisted men in pay
grades E-8 and E-9 on active duty affecting reserve components of
the armed forces: Army, to 557 and 2,585 from 542 and 2,504,
respectively; Navy, to 202 and 429 from 200 and 425, respectively;
Air Force, to 231 and 670 from 224 and 637, respectively. Marine
Corps figures remained unchanged.
Pub. L. 101-189, Sec. 413(a)(1), in table, increased fiscal year
limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the armed forces: Army,
to 542 and 2,504 from 529 and 2,350, respectively; Navy, to 200 and
425 from 180 and 400, respectively; Air Force, to 224 and 637 from
150 and 425, respectively. Marine Corps figures remained
unchanged.
1987 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 413(a)(2), in table,
increased fiscal year limitation on number of enlisted men in pay
grades E-8 and E-9 on active duty affecting reserve components of
the armed forces: Army, to 529 and 2,350 from 517 and 2,295,
respectively; Navy, to 180 and 400 from 175 and 390, respectively;
Air Force, to 150 and 425 from 125 and 425, respectively. Marine
Corps figures remained unchanged.
Pub. L. 100-180, Sec. 413(a)(1), in table, increased fiscal year
limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the armed forces: Navy,
to 175 and 390 from 165 and 381, respectively; Air Force, to 125
and 425 from 80 and 358, respectively; Marine Corps, to 13 and 74
from 9 and 74, respectively. Army figures remained unchanged.
1985 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99-145 in table, changed fiscal year
limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the armed forces: Navy,
to 165 and 381 from 156 and 381, respectively; Air Force, to 80 and
358 from 87 and 455, respectively. Army and Marine Corps figures
remained unchanged.
1984 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-525, Sec. 414(a)(2), inserted
''(other than for training) or on full-time National Guard duty
under the authority of section 502(f) of title 32 (other than for
training)'' and substituted ''or the National Guard'' for ''of the
armed forces'' and ''for that grade and armed force'' for
''prescribed for the grade and the armed force''.
Pub. L. 98-525, Sec. 413(a), in table, increased fiscal year
limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the armed forces: Army,
to 2,295 and 517 from 1,494 and 314; Air Force, to 455 and 87 from
617 and 143; Marine Corps, to 74 and 9 from 56 and 6. Navy figures
remained unchanged.
1983 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-94 increased fiscal year
limitation on number of enlisted men in pay grades E-8 and E-9 on
active duty affecting reserve components of the armed forces: Army,
to 1,494 and 314 from 1,244 and 265; Navy, to 381 and 156 from 329
and 156; Air Force, to 617 and 143 from 441 and 132; Marine Corps
figures remained unchanged.
1982 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-252 increased the numbers in
columns from 222, 146, 76, and 4 in the line for E-9 to 265, 156,
132, and 6, respectively, and from 908, 319, 307, and 12 in line
for E-8 to 1,244, 329, 441, and 56, respectively.
1981 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-86, Sec. 503(1), inserted column
for ''Marine Corps'' in table and increased numbers in existing
columns headed ''Army'', ''Navy'', and ''Air Force'' from 209, 140,
and 71 in line for E-9 to 222, 146, and 76, respectively, and from
823, 302, and 302 in line for E-8 to 908, 319, and 307,
respectively.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97-86, Sec. 503(2), added subsec. (c).
1980 - Pub. L. 96-584 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a), inserted provisions respecting computation of limitations, and
added subsec. (b).
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title IV, Sec. 407(b), Oct. 17, 1998,
112 Stat. 1996, provided that: ''The amendments made by subsection
(a) (amending this section) shall take effect on October 1, 1999.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Section 552(c) of Pub. L. 103-337 provided that: ''The amendment
made by subsection (a) (amending this section) shall not apply with
respect to the number of enlisted members of the Army on active
duty in pay grade E-8 during 1994.''
Amendment by section 1662(a)(4) of Pub. L. 103-337 effective Dec.
1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L.
103-337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of
this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Section 413(a)(2) of Pub. L. 101-189 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective Oct. 1, 1990.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT
Section 413(a)(2) of Pub. L. 100-180 provided that the amendment
made by that section is effective Oct. 1, 1988.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Section 413(c) of Pub. L. 99-145 provided that: ''The amendments
made by subsections (a) and (b) (amending this section and section
524 (now 12011) of this title) shall take effect on October 1,
1985.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Section 413(c) of Pub. L. 98-525 provided that: ''The amendments
made by subsections (a) and (b) (amending this section and section
524 (now 12011) of this title) shall take effect on October 1,
1984.''
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT
Section 503(c) of Pub. L. 98-94 provided that: ''The amendments
made by subsections (a) and (b) (amending this section and section
524 (now 12011) of this title) shall take effect on October 1,
1983.''
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Nov. 1, 1962, see section 15 of Pub. L. 87-649,
set out as a note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and
Allowances of the Uniformed Services.
AUTHORIZED ACTIVE DUTY STRENGTHS FOR ARMY ENLISTED MEMBERS IN PAY
GRADE E-8; SPECIAL RULE FOR 1995
Section 552(b) of Pub. L. 103-337 provided that: ''The percentage
applicable to enlisted members of the Army in pay grade E-8 under
section 517(a) of title 10, United States Code, during 1995 shall
be 2.3 percent (rather than the percentage provided by the
amendment made by subsection (a) (amending this section)).''
AUTHORITY TO WAIVE GRADE STRENGTH LAWS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1991;
CERTIFICATION; RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER SUSPENSION AUTHORITY
Pub. L. 102-25, title II, Sec. 201(b), 202, 205(b), Apr. 6, 1991,
105 Stat. 79, 80, authorized Secretary of a military department to
suspend, for fiscal year 1991, the operation of any provision of
this section and section 523, 524 (now 12011), 525, or 526 of this
title with respect to that military department, that such Secretary
may exercise such authority only after submission to the
congressional defense committees of a certification in writing that
such authority is necessary because of personnel actions associated
with Operation Desert Storm, and that such authority is in addition
to the authority provided in section 527 of this title.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 168 of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 518 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 518. Temporary enlistments
-STATUTE-
Temporary enlistments may be made only in the Army, Navy, Air
Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard, as the case may be, without
specification of component.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
755.)
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 1172 of this title.
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of
the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of
Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see
sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic
Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization
Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under
section 542 of Title 6.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 519 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 519. Temporary enlistments: during war or emergency
-STATUTE-
Except as provided in section 505 of this title and except for
enlistments as Reserves of an armed force -
(1) temporary enlistments in an armed force entered into in
time of war or of emergency declared by Congress shall be for the
duration of the war or emergency plus six months; and
(2) only persons at least eighteen years of age and otherwise
qualified under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary
concerned are eligible for such enlistments.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 90-235, Sec. 2(a)(1)(B), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat.
755.)
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 520 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 520. Limitation on enlistment and induction of persons whose
score on the Armed Forces Qualification Test is below a
prescribed level
-STATUTE-
(a) The number of persons originally enlisted or inducted to
serve on active duty (other than active duty for training) in any
armed force during any fiscal year whose score on the Armed Forces
Qualification Test is at or above the tenth percentile and below
the thirty-first percentile may not exceed 20 percent of the total
number of persons originally enlisted or inducted to serve on
active duty (other than active duty for training) in such armed
force during such fiscal year.
(b) A person who is not a high school graduate may not be
accepted for enlistment in the armed forces unless the score of
that person on the Armed Forces Qualification Test is at or above
the thirty-first percentile; however, a person may not be denied
enlistment in the armed forces solely because of his not having a
high school diploma if his enlistment is needed to meet established
strength requirements.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 96-342, title III, Sec. 302(b)(1), Sept. 8, 1980, 94
Stat. 1082; amended Pub. L. 96-579, Sec. 9, Dec. 23, 1980, 94 Stat.
3368; Pub. L. 97-86, title IV, Sec. 402(b)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95
Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 98-94, title XII, Sec. 1268(3), Sept. 24, 1983,
97 Stat. 705; Pub. L. 100-370, Sec. 1(a)(1), July 19, 1988, 102
Stat. 840.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1988 ACT
Amendment of subsection (b) is based on Pub. L. 93-307, title IV,
Sec. 401, June 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 234, as amended by Pub. L. 93-365,
title VII, Sec. 705, Aug. 5, 1974, 88 Stat. 406.
AMENDMENTS
1988 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100-370 inserted before period at end
''; however, a person may not be denied enlistment in the armed
forces solely because of his not having a high school diploma if
his enlistment is needed to meet established strength
requirements''.
1983 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-94 struck out provisions under
which, for fiscal years beginning on October 1, 1980, and October
1, 1981, the total number of persons originally enlisted or
inducted to serve on active duty (other than active duty for
training) in the armed forces during such fiscal years whose score
on the Armed Forces Qualification Test was at or above the tenth
percentile and below the thirty-first percentile could not exceed
25 percent of the number of such persons enlisted or inducted into
the armed forces during such fiscal years, and, in the provisions
remaining applicable to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30,
1982, substituted ''20 percent of the total number of persons
originally enlisted or inducted to serve on active duty (other than
active duty for training) in such armed force'' for ''20 percent of
the number of such persons enlisted or inducted into such armed
force''.
1981 - Pub. L. 97-86 designated existing provisions as subsec.
(a) and added subsec. (b).
1980 - Pub. L. 96-579 struck out subsec. (a) designation and
subsec. (b) authorizing the Secretary of Defense for national
security reasons to waive the enlistment and induction limitation
based on percentile limits conditioned upon notification of the
Congress and a concurrent resolution of approval.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Section 402(b)(2) of Pub. L. 97-86 provided that: ''The
amendments made by paragraph (1) (amending this section) shall take
effect at the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date of the
enactment of this Act (Dec. 1, 1981).''
PILOT PROGRAM FOR TREATING GED AND HOME SCHOOL DIPLOMA RECIPIENTS
AS HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATES FOR DETERMINATIONS OF ELIGIBILITY FOR
ENLISTMENT IN ARMED FORCES
Pub. L. 105-261, div. A, title V, Sec. 571, Oct. 17, 1998, 112
Stat. 2033, as amended by Pub. L. 106-65, div. A, title X, Sec.
1067(3), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774, provided that:
''(a) Program Required. - The Secretary of Defense shall
establish a pilot program to assess whether the Armed Forces could
better meet recruiting requirements by treating GED recipients and
home school diploma recipients as having graduated from high school
with a high school diploma for the purpose of determining the
eligibility of those persons to enlist in the Armed Forces. The
Secretary of each military department shall administer the pilot
program for the Armed Force or armed forces under the jurisdiction
of that Secretary.
''(b) Persons Eligible Under the Pilot Program as High School
Graduates. - Under the pilot program, a person shall be treated as
having graduated from high school with a high school diploma for
the purpose described in subsection (a) if -
''(1) the person has completed a general education development
program while participating in the National Guard Challenge
Program under section 509 of title 32, United States Code, and is
a GED recipient; or
''(2) the person is a home school diploma recipient and
provides a transcript demonstrating completion of high school to
the military department involved under the pilot program.
''(c) GED and Home School Diploma Recipients. - For the purposes
of this section -
''(1) a person is a GED recipient if the person, after
completing a general education development program, has obtained
certification of high school equivalency by meeting State
requirements and passing a State approved exam that is
administered for the purpose of providing an appraisal of the
person's achievement or performance in the broad subject matter
areas usually required for high school graduates; and
''(2) a person is a home school diploma recipient if the person
has received a diploma for completing a program of education
through the high school level at a home school, without regard to
whether the home school is treated as a private school under the
law of the State in which located.
''(d) Annual Limit on Number. - Not more than 1,250 GED
recipients and home school diploma recipients enlisted by an armed
force during a fiscal year may be treated under the pilot program
as having graduated from high school with a high school diploma.
''(e) Duration of Pilot Program. - The pilot program shall be in
effect during the period beginning on October 1, 1998, and ending
on September 30, 2003.
''(f) Report. - Not later than February 1, 2004, the Secretary of
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the
Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives a report on the pilot program. The report shall
include the following, set forth separately for GED recipients and
home school diploma recipients:
''(1) The assessment of the Secretary of Defense, and any
assessment of any of the Secretaries of the military departments,
regarding the value of, and any necessity for, authority to treat
GED recipients and home school diploma recipients as having
graduated from high school with a high school diploma for the
purpose of determining the eligibility of those persons to enlist
in the Armed Forces.
''(2) A comparison (shown by armed force and by each fiscal
year of the pilot program) of the performance of the persons who
enlisted during the fiscal year as GED or home school diploma
recipients treated under the pilot program as having graduated
from high school with a high school diploma with the performance
of the persons who enlisted in that armed force during the same
fiscal year after having graduated from high school with a high
school diploma, with respect to the following:
''(A) Attrition.
''(B) Discipline.
''(C) Adaptability to military life.
''(D) Aptitude for mastering the skills necessary for
technical specialties.
''(E) Reenlistment rates.
''(g) State Defined. - For purposes of this section, the term
'State' includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, and the territories of the United States.''
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ARMY ENLISTEES AND INDUCTEES WHO ARE NOT HIGH
SCHOOL GRADUATES
Section 302(a) of Pub. L. 96-342, as amended by Pub. L. 97-86,
title IV, Sec. 402(a), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 97-252,
title IV, Sec. 403, Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 725; Pub. L. 98-94,
title IV, Sec. 402, Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 629; Pub. L. 98-525,
title IV, Sec. 402, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2516; Pub. L. 99-145,
title IV, Sec. 402, Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 618, provided that:
''The number of male individuals (with no prior military service)
enlisted or inducted into the Army during the fiscal year beginning
on October 1, 1985, who are not high school graduates may not
exceed, as of September 30, 1986, 35 percent of all male
individuals (with no prior military service) enlisted or inducted
into the Army during such fiscal year.''
(Section 402 of Pub. L. 99-145 provided that amendment of this
note by Pub. L. 99-145 is effective Oct. 1, 1985.)
(Section 402 of Pub. L. 98-525 provided that amendment of this
note by Pub. L. 98-525 is effective Oct. 1, 1984.)
(Section 402 of Pub. L. 98-94 provided that amendment of this
note by Pub. L. 98-94 is effective Oct. 1, 1983.)
(Section 403 of Pub. L. 97-252 provided that amendment of this
note by Pub. L. 97-252 is effective Oct. 1, 1982.)
DENIAL OF ENLISTMENT FOR LACK OF HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA PROHIBITED
Pub. L. 93-307, title IV, Sec. 401, June 8, 1974, 88 Stat. 234,
as amended by Pub. L. 93-365, title VII, Sec. 705, Aug. 5, 1974, 88
Stat. 406, which provided that no volunteer for enlistment into the
Armed Forces shall be denied enlistment solely because of his not
having a high school diploma when his enlistment is needed to meet
established strength requirements, was repealed and restated in
sections 520(b) and 3262 of this title by Pub. L. 100-370, Sec.
1(a), July 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 840.
-SECREF-
SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS
This section is referred to in section 3262 of this title.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 520a 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
(Sec. 520a. Repealed. Pub. L. 106-398, Sec. 1 ((div. A), title X,
Sec. 1076(g)(1)), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A-282)
-MISC1-
Section, added Pub. L. 97-252, title XI, Sec. 1114(c)(1), Sept.
8, 1982, 96 Stat. 749; amended Pub. L. 104-106, div. A, title XV,
Sec. 1502(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 502; Pub. L. 106-65,
div. A, title X, Sec. 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774,
related to criminal history information for military recruiting
purposes.
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 520b 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 520b. Applicants for enlistment: authority to use funds for
the issue of authorized articles
-STATUTE-
Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may be used for
the issue of authorized articles to applicants for enlistment.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 98-525, title XIV, Sec. 1401(a)(1), Oct. 19, 1984,
98 Stat. 2614; amended Pub. L. 99-145, title XIII, Sec.
1303(a)(4)(A), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 738.)
-MISC1-
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in the
following appropriation acts:
Oct. 12, 1984, Pub. L. 98-473, title I, Sec. 101(h) (title VIII,
Sec. 8006), 98 Stat. 1904, 1923.
Dec. 8, 1983, Pub. L. 98-212, title VII, Sec. 709, 97 Stat. 1439.
Dec. 21, 1982, Pub. L. 97-377, title I, Sec. 101(c) (title VII,
Sec. 709), 96 Stat. 1833, 1851.
Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97-114, title VII, Sec. 709, 95 Stat.
1579.
Dec. 15, 1980, Pub. L. 96-527, title VII, Sec. 709, 94 Stat.
3081.
Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96-154, title VII, Sec. 709, 93 Stat.
1153.
Oct. 13, 1978, Pub. L. 95-457, title VIII, Sec. 809, 92 Stat.
1244.
Sept. 21, 1977, Pub. L. 95-111, title VIII, Sec. 808, 91 Stat.
900.
Sept. 22, 1976, Pub. L. 94-419, title VII, Sec. 708, 90 Stat.
1292.
Feb. 9, 1976, Pub. L. 94-212, title VII, Sec. 708, 90 Stat. 169.
Oct. 8, 1974, Pub. L. 93-437, title VIII, Sec. 808, 88 Stat.
1225.
Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93-238, title VII, Sec. 708, 87 Stat. 1039.
Oct. 26, 1972, Pub. L. 92-570, title VII, Sec. 708, 86 Stat.
1197.
Dec. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92-204, title VII, Sec. 708, 85 Stat. 728.
Jan. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 91-668, title VIII, Sec. 808, 84 Stat.
2031.
Dec. 29, 1969, Pub. L. 91-171, title VI, Sec. 608, 83 Stat. 480.
Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90-580, title V, Sec. 507, 82 Stat. 1130.
Sept. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90-96, title VI, Sec. 607, 81 Stat. 242.
Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89-687, title VI, Sec. 607, 80 Stat. 991.
Sept. 29, 1965, Pub. L. 89-213, title VI, Sec. 607, 79 Stat. 874.
Aug. 19, 1964, Pub. L. 88-446, title V, Sec. 507, 78 Stat. 475.
Oct. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88-149, title V, Sec. 507, 77 Stat. 264.
Aug. 9, 1962, Pub. L. 87-577, title V, Sec. 507, 76 Stat. 328.
Aug. 17, 1961, Pub. L. 87-144, title II, Sec. 201, 75 Stat. 367,
369.
July 7, 1960, Pub. L. 86-601, title II, Sec. 201, 74 Stat. 340,
342.
Aug. 18, 1959, Pub. L. 86-166, title II, Sec. 201, 73 Stat. 368,
370.
Aug. 22, 1958, Pub. L. 85-724, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec.
501, 72 Stat. 714, 721.
Aug. 2, 1957, Pub. L. 85-117, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec.
501, 71 Stat. 314, 321.
July 2, 1956, ch. 488, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501, 70
Stat. 457, 464.
July 13, 1955, ch. 358, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501,
69 Stat. 304, 312.
June 30, 1954, ch. 432, title IV, Sec. 401, title VI, Sec. 601,
68 Stat. 339, 347.
Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 305, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501, 67
Stat. 339, 348.
July 10, 1952, ch. 630, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501,
66 Stat. 520, 530.
Oct. 18, 1951, ch. 512, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501,
65 Stat. 429, 443.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. X, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec.
501, 64 Stat. 735, 750.
Oct. 29, 1949, ch. 787, title III, Sec. 301, title V, Sec. 501,
63 Stat. 992, 1015.
June 24, 1948, ch. 632, 62 Stat. 655.
July 30, 1947, ch. 357, title I, Sec. 1, 61 Stat. 557.
July 16, 1946, ch. 583, Sec. 1, 60 Stat. 547, 548.
July 3, 1945, ch. 265, Sec. 1, 59 Stat. 390.
June 28, 1944, ch. 303, Sec. 1, 58 Stat. 580.
July 1, 1943, ch. 185, Sec. 1, 57 Stat. 354.
July 2, 1942, ch. 477, Sec. 1, 56 Stat. 617.
June 30, 1941, ch. 262, Sec. 1, 55 Stat. 373.
June 13, 1940, ch. 343, Sec. 1, 54 Stat. 358, 359.
Apr. 26, 1939, ch. 88, Sec. 1, 53 Stat. 600.
June 11, 1938, ch. 37, Sec. 1, 52 Stat. 649.
July 1, 1937, ch. 423, Sec. 1, 50 Stat. 450.
May 15, 1936, ch. 404, Sec. 1, title I, 49 Stat. 1286.
Apr. 9, 1935, ch. 54, Sec. 1, title I, 49 Stat. 128.
Apr. 26, 1934, ch. 165, title I, 48 Stat. 621.
Mar. 4, 1933, ch. 281, title I, 47 Stat. 1577.
July 14, 1932, ch. 482, title I, 47 Stat. 670, 671.
Feb. 23, 1931, ch. 279, title I, 46 Stat. 1283, 1284.
May 28, 1930, ch. 348, title I, 46 Stat. 438.
Feb. 28, 1929, ch. 366, title I, 45 Stat. 1356.
Mar. 23, 1928, ch. 232, title I, 45 Stat. 332.
Feb. 23, 1927, ch. 167, title I, 44 Stat. 1113.
Apr. 15, 1926, ch. 146, title I, 44 Stat. 262.
Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 225, title I, 43 Stat. 900.
AMENDMENTS
1985 - Pub. L. 99-145 substituted ''enlistment'' for
''enlistments''.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 1404 of Pub. L. 98-525 provided that: ''The amendments
made by sections 1401 (enacting this section and sections 956, 979
to 981, 1047 to 1050, 1074b (now 1074c), 1093, 1589, 2007 to 2009,
2484, 2638, and 2639 of this title, amending sections 1074, 1077,
1079, 2104, and 7204 of this title, and repealing section 7208 of
this title), 1402 (enacting section 306a of Title 37, Pay and
Allowances of the Uniformed Services, and amending sections 206 and
404 of Title 37), and 1403 (amending provisions set out as a note
under section 138 of this title and repealing provisions set out as
notes under sections 138 and 2102 of this title) take effect on
October 1, 1985.''
-CITE-
10 USC Sec. 520c 01/06/03
-EXPCITE-
TITLE 10 - ARMED FORCES
Subtitle A - General Military Law
PART II - PERSONNEL
CHAPTER 31 - ENLISTMENTS
-HEAD-
Sec. 520c. Recruiting functions: use of funds
-STATUTE-
(a) Provision of Meals and Refreshments. - Under regulations
prescribed by the Secretary concerned, funds appropriated to the
Department of Defense for recruitment of military personnel may be
expended for small meals and refreshments during recruiting
functions for the following persons:
(1) Persons who have enlisted under the Delayed Entry Program
authorized by section 513 of this title.
(2) Persons who are objects of armed forces recruiting efforts.
(3) Persons whose assistance in recruiting efforts of the
military departments is determined to be influential by the
Secretary concerned.
(4) Members of the armed forces and Federal employees when
attending recruiting functions in accordance with a requirement
to do so.
(5) Other persons whose presence at recruiting functions will
contribute to recruiting efforts.
(b) Annual Report. - Not later than February 1 of each of the
years 1998 through 2002, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
Congress a report on the extent to which the authority under
subsection (a) was exercised during the fiscal year ending in the
preceding year.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 104-201, div. A, title III, Sec. 361(a), Sept. 23,
1996, 110 Stat. 2491; amended Pub. L. 107-107, div. A, title V,
Sec. 545, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1113.)
-MISC1-
AMENDMENTS
2001 - Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 545(b)(1),
substituted ''recruiting functions'' for ''recruiting events''.
Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 545(b)(2), substituted
''presence at recruiting functions'' for ''presence at recruiting
efforts''.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107-107, Sec. 545(a), struck out heading and
text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: ''The authority in
subsection (a) may not be exercised after September 30, 2001.''
-CITE-
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Idioma: | inglés |
País: | Estados Unidos |