Inglés
Inglés
TO BE
I am I am not Am I?
YOU are You aren´t Are you?
HE/ SHE/ IT is He/she/it isn´t Is he/she/it?
WE are We aren´t Are we?
YOU are You aren´t Are you?
THEY are They aren´t Are they?
PRESENTE SIMPLE
Se forma dejando el verbo igual, y a la 3ª persona del singular se le añade s.
| I play You play He/she/it plays We play You play They play | I don´t play You don´t play He/she/it doesn´t play We don´t play You don´t play They don´t play | Do I play? Do you play? Does he/she/it play? Do we play? Do you play? Do they play? |
Se usa el presente simple cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
-
always
-
usually, generally
-
often
-
sometimes
-
rarely
-
never
THERE IS/ THERE ARE/ A /AN/ SOME/ ANY/MUCH/MANY
THERE IS: se utiliza para los sustantivos en singular. En negativa there isn´t.
THERE ARE: se utiliza para los sustantivos en plural. En negativa there aren´t.
A: un/una.
AN: un/una. Se pone cuando la palabra empieza por vocal.
SOME: unos/as, algunos/as. Se usa en frases afirmativas.
ANY: ningún/a, nada de. Se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas.
MUCH: mucho/a. se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas.
MANY: muchos/as.
HAVE GOT
Se forma con el have para todas las personas menos para la 3ª persona del singular que se utiliza has.
| I have got You have got He/she/it has got We have got You have got They have got | I haven´t got You haven't got He/she/it hasn´t got We haven't got You haven't got They haven't got | Have I got? Have you got? Has you got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got? |
PLURALES IRREGULARES
Sheep- sheep
Tooth- teeth
Man- men
Child- children
Foot- feet
Woman- women
Mouse- mice
Person- people
PRESENTE CONTINUO
Se forma con el verbo TO BE y el verbo acabado en - ing.
| I am playing You are playing He/she/it is playing We are playing You are playing They are playing | I am not playing You aren't playing He/she/it isn't playing We aren't playing You aren't playing They aren't playing | Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he/she/it playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? Are they playing? |
Se utiliza el presente continuo cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
-
right now
-
now
-
at the moment
-
today
-
this week
-
these days
CONTRASTE ENTRE PRESENTE SIMPLE Y PRESENTE CONTINUO
El presente simple se usa para hablar de hechos rutinarios y habituales.
El presente continuo dice lo que está sucediendo en el momento presente.
HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY
HOW MUCH: cuánto/a. se usa con nombres no constables.
HOW MANY: cuántos/as. Se usa con nombres constables en plural.
ADJETIVOS COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS
ADJETIVO COMPARATIVO: se utiliza para comparar 2 cosas. Si tiene 1 sílaba y acaba en y, se le añade er. Si se trata de 1 palabra larga se pone more y than delante del adjetivo. Ej: bigger / chinesse is more difficult than english.
ADJETIVO SUPERLATIVO: si la palabra es corta se le añade est y si es larga se le pone delante the most. Ej: biggest/ he is the most intelligent of all my friendo.
* CASOS ESPECIALES:
| adjetivo | comparativo | superlativo |
| Good (bueno/a) Bad (malo/a) Little (poco/a) | Better Worse less | The best The worst The least |
MODALS
-
no cambian en la 3ª persona del singular.
-
Siempre van seguidos de otro verbo (sin cambiar de forma y sin to).
-
No necesitan de auxiliar do para la negativa ni interrogativa.
| I must use You must use He/she/it must use We must use You must use They must use | I mustn´t use You mustn´t use He/she/it mustn't use We mustn't use You mustn't use They mustn't use | Must I use? Must you use? Must he/she/it use? Must we use? Must you use? Must they use? |
CAN/CAN´T (PODER / SABER)
| I can play You can play He/she/it can play We can play You can play They can play | I cannot play You cannot play He/she/it cannot play We cannot play You cannot play They cannot play | Can I play? Can you play? Can he/she/it play? Can we play? Can you play? Can they play? |
SHOULD/ SHOULDN´T (DEBERÍAS)
| I should study You should study He/she/it should study We should study You should study They should study | I shouldn´t study You shouldn´t study He/she/it shouldn´t study We shouldn´t study You shouldn´t study They shouldn´t study | Should I study? Should you study? Should he/she/it study? Should we study? Should you study? Should they study? |
IMPERATIVO
Solo se usa en afirmativa e interrogative. No lleva sujeto ni tiene forma interrogativa. Indica 1 orden.
Ej: Open your book (abre tu libro)
Close the window (cierra la ventana)
TO BE EN PASADO (era, estaba)
| I was You were He/she/it was We were You were They were | I wasn't You weren't He/she/it wasn't We weren't You weren't They weren't | Was I? Were you? Was he/she/it? Were we? Were you? Were they? |
THERE WAS/ THERE WERE
There was: para 3ª y 1ªpersona del singular .
There were: para las demás personas.
There wasn´t.
There weren´t.
Was there…?
Were there…?
PASADO SIMPLE
Se forma añadiendo al verbo en afirmativa ed.
Para negativa didn´t para todas las personas y didn´t para 3ª persona del singular.
Para interrogativa did para todas las personas.
| I talked You talked He/she/it talked We talked You talked They talked | I didn't talk You didn't talk He/she/it didn't talked We didn't talked You didn't talked They didn't talked | Did I talk? Did you talk? Did he/she/it talk? Did we talk? Did you talk? Did they talk? |
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
-
yesterday.
-
Last night.
-
Last week.
-
Last year.
-
At +hora.
-
On+ día de la semana.
-
Ago (hace).
PASADO CONTINUO
Se forma con el pasado del verbo to be y añadiendo al verbo -ing.
| I was working You were working He/she/it was working We were working You were working They were working | I wasn´t working You weren´t working He/she/it wasn't working We weren't working You weren't working They weren't working | Was I working? Were you working? Was he/she/it working? Were we working? Were you working? Were they working? |
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras:
-
while
-
this morning
-
last night
-
last month
-
yesterday
CONTRASTE ENTRE PASADO SIMPLE Y PASADO CONTINUO
Cuando aparece en la frase when se pone el pasado simple.
Cuando aparece en la frase while se pone el pasado continuo.
Ej: ken was watching TV when the phone rang.
There weren´t wearing shirts while they were swimming.
PARTÍCULAS INTERROGATIVAS
WHEN- cuándo?
WHAT- qué?
WHO- quién?
WHERE- dónde?
HOW- cómo?
PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR
IN: en, dentro de.
ON: en, sobre.
NEXT TO: al lado de, junto a.
OPPOSITE: enfrente de.
BEHIND: detrás de.
BETWEEN: entre 2.
IN FRONT OF: delante de.
ON THE CORNER: en la esquina.
ON THE RIGHT: a la derecha.
ON THE LEFT: a la izquierda.
FUTURO CON BE GOING TO
| I am going to swim You are going to swim He/she/it is going to swim We are going to swim You are going to swim They are going to swim | I am not going to swim You aren´t going to swim He/she/it isn't going to swim We aren't going to swim You aren't going to swim They aren't going to swim | Am I going to swim? Are you going to swim? Is he/she/it going to swim? Are we going to swim? Are you going to swim? Are they going to swim? |
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase:
-
on+ 1 día de la semana.
-
Soon (pronto).
-
Later (+ tarde).
-
Tomorrow (mañana).
-
Next year (próximo año).
WILL
| I will save You will save He/she/it will save We will save You will save They will save | I won´t save You won´t save He/she/it won´t save We won´t save You won´t save They won´t save | Will I save? Will you save? Will he/she/it save? Will we save? Will you save? Will they save? |
Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase:
-
in the future.
-
In 2007.
-
One day.
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| Enviado por: | Mari Carmen |
| Idioma: | castellano |
| País: | España |
Todos los derechos reservados.