Inglés
Inglés
| CAN Habilidad, Imposibilidad negativa, Permiso informal, Preguntas informales | COULD Habilidad en el pasado, Posibilidad (no certeza), Pregunta formal, Imposibilidad, Sugerencias |
| MAY Posibilidad futura y negativa, Pregunta y Permiso formal, Prohibición | MIGHT Posibilidad (-) Pasado de MAY |
| WILL Predicción (certeza), Decisión instantánea, Pregunta formal | WOULD Pregunta formal, acción pasada, Preferencias (Would rather), Pasado de WILL |
| SHALL Pregunta formal, Ofrecimientos | SHOULD/OUGHT TO Consejo, Pregunta formal, 90% certeza |
| MUST Obligación, Intención futura, Necesidad fuerte, Certeza, Consejo persuasivo | MUSTN´T Prohibición HAVE/HAS TO: Obligación, Necesidad ausente |
| NEEDN´T = don´t have to: ausencia de obligación | BE ABLE TO (CAN) Habilidad general y específica |
| MUST HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Algo sucedió con seguridad y extrae conclusiones lógicas (DEBE HABER.......) | MUST NOT/ CAN´T + HAVE + PART Seguridad de que algo no sucedió (NO DEBE HABER....) |
| MAY/MIGHT/COULD HAVE + PART No hay seguridad porque no se conoce el pasado (PUEDE HABER...) | COULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Cuando se puedo hacer algo y no se hizo (PUDE HABER......) |
| SHOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIP. Cuando no se han cumplido unas expectativas (DEBIA HABER.......) | SHOULD NOT HAVE + PARTICIP. Cuando se hizo algo que estaba mal (NO DEBIA HABER........) |
| WOULD HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE Cuando quisimos hacer algo pero no pudimos (PODÍA HABER.....) |
MODALES
| BREAK DOWN > equivocarse, pararse | LOOK UP TO > respetar, admirar |
| CALL OFF > cancelar | TAKE AFTER > parecerse |
| CLEAN UP > limpiar | TAKE APART > hacer pedazos |
| GET OVER > | TAKE UP > empezar a hacer algo |
| GO DOWN > descender | COME ON WITH > sugerir |
| GO ON > continuar | CUT BACK ON > reducir |
| GO UP > escender | GET DOWN TO > ponerse a hacer algo |
| LIE (LAY DOWN) > toma un descanso | GET HOLD OF > agarrar, coger |
| PUT BACK > retornar | GO OUT WITH > salir con |
| PUT OFF > posponer | HANG ON TO > agarrarse de |
| STICK TOGETHER > | LOOK FOWARD TO > tener ganas de |
| TAKE OFF > imitar, separar, ridiculizar | PUT UP WITH > aguantar |
| WATCH OUT FOR > estar alerta de algo | STAND UP FOR > defenderse |
| CALL ON > visitar | STAND AWAY FROM > no acercarse |
| KEEP ON > continuar | LOOK UP TO > admirar |
| KEEP OUT > no entrar en | RUSHED OUT > sacar |
| KEEP TO > no salirse de algo | PASS ON > seguir adelante |
| KEEP OFF > no empezar a | MAKING FUN OF > pensar algo de alguien |
| KEEP DOWN > agacharse | TALKED BACK > llevar a alguien a dar una vuelta |
| KEEP BACK > retirarse | RUN OFF > funcionar con |
| LOOK AFTER > cuidar de alguien | TURN ON > encender |
| LOOK DOWN ON > menospreciar | MOVE IN WITH > irse a vivir con alguien |
REPORTER SPEECH
CAMBIOS:
PRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST PERFECTS SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
FUTURE SIMPLE CONDITIONAL SIMPLE
FUTURE CONTINUOUS CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
MODALS:
CAN COULD
MAY MIGHT
SHALL SHOULD
HAVE TO HAD TO
NOTA: SHOULD, COULD, WOULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO
PAST SIMPLE CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
STATEMENTS
“ SUJ + VB + OD + CC ” he told me
He told me THAT ___________________
YES/ NO QUESTIONS
She asked me “ AUX + SUJ + VB + COM ? ”
She asked me IF/WHETER + SUJ + (AUX) + VB + COM
WH - QUESTIONS
“ WH + AUX + SUJ + VB ? ” She asked me
She asked me WH + SUJ + (AUX) + VB
COMMANDS
She said “ VB + PRONOM + OD + NOUN ”
She told NOUN + TO + VB + ________________
TIME EXPRESSIONS
NOW > THEN
TODAY > THAT DAY
YESTERDAY > THE DAY BEFORE, THE PREVIOUS DAY
TOMORROW > THE NEXT/ FOLLOWING DAY, THE DAY AFTER
NEXT WEEK > FOLLOWING WEEK, THE NEXT WEEK
LAST WEEK > THE WEEK BEFORE, THE PREVIOUS WEEK
A WEEK AGO > THE WEEK BEFORE
DEMONSTRATIVES
THIS > THAT
THESE > THOSE
HERE > THERE
PASSIVE VOICE
PRESENT SIMPLE: Am/ are + participle
She types the letters >The letters are typed
PRESENT CONTINUOUS: am/ are + BEING + participle
She is typing the letters > The letters are being typed
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: have/ has + BEEN + participle
She has types letters > The letters have been typed
PAST SIMPLE : was/ were + participle
She typed the letters > The letter were typed
PAST CONTINUOUS: was/ were + BEING + participle
She was typing the letters > The letters were being typed
PAST PERFECT SIMPLE: HAD + BEEN + participle
She had typed the letters > The letters had been typed
FUTURE SIMPLE: WILL + BE + participle
She will type the letters > The letters will be type
FUTURE PERFECT SIMPLE: WILL + HAVE + BEEN + participle
She wiil have typed the letters > The letters will have been typed
BE GOING TO: are/am + BE + GOING TO + participle
She is going to type the letters > The letters are going to be typed
MODALS: modal + BE + participle
She has to type the letters > The letters have to typed
She can type the letters > The letters can be typed
She must type letters > The letters must be typed
NO CAMBIAN DE FORMA
NO SE USA SAY EN INDIRECTO
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| Enviado por: | Maria |
| Idioma: | castellano |
| País: | España |
Todos los derechos reservados.