1. Falacias

1. Lee el documento que se llama “El amor es una falacia” y el tema de “Falacias informales”.
2. Elabora enunciados o busca en la publicidad falacias y ejemplifica una de cada tipo de las enlistadas en ambos documentos.

Falacias de Relevancia

Apelar a la emoción

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Apelar a la autoridad

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Dar por sentado lo que se probará

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Apelar a la ignorancia o a la información incompleta

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Desconocimiento de las alternativas

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Ad hominem o ad feminam

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Tipos de ambigüedad

Anfibología

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De composición

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División

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Equivocación

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Hipóstasis

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Énfasis mal colocado

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Dicto Simpliciter

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Post Hoc o falsa causa

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Ad Misericordiam o apelar a la lástima

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Envenenar el pozo

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2. Buenas Razones

1. Lee la lectura “buenas razones por las cuales podemos afirmar saber algo”.
2. Elabora 3 enunciados de cada una de las buenas razones o evidencias para que afirmes tu propio conocimiento.

Percepción Sensorial

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Lógica

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Intuición

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Conocimiento de uno mismo

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Memoria

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Autoridad

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Consenso de la gente

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Revelación (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones)

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Fe (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones)

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