Verbos en inglés
Gramática inglesa. Conjugación verbal. Tiempos verbales. Forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa
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| PRESENT SIMPLE | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S + V1 | S + do+ not + V1 | Do + S + V1 | ||
| I play | I don't play | Do you play? | ||
| (Presente) | Yo juego | Yo no juego | ¿Juegas? | |
| She drinks | She doesn't drink | Does she drink? | ||
| Ella bebe | ¿Ella no bebe | ¿Bebe ella? | ||
| PRESENT CONTINUOUS | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S + to be + V-ing | S +to be+not+V-ing | To be+S+V-ing | ||
| I'm writing | I'm not writing | Am I writing? | ||
| Yo estoy escribiendo | Yo no estoy escribiendo | ¿Estoy yo escribiendo? | ||
| (Presente continuo) | You are buying | You aren't buying | Are you buying? | |
| Tu estas comprando | Tu no estas comprando | ¿Estas tu comprando? | ||
| He is studing | He isn't studing | Is he studing? | ||
| El esta estudiando | El no esta estudiando | ¿Esta el estudiando? | ||
| PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S +have+Part. Pasd/V3 | S+have+not+Part. Pasd/V3 | Have+S+Part. Pasd/V3 | ||
| I have eaten | I haven't eaten | Have I eaten? | ||
| (Preterito perfecto compuesto) | Yo he comido | Yo no he comido | He comido yo? | |
| He has eaten | He hasn't eaten | Has he eaten? | ||
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| El ha comido | El no ha comido | Ha comido el? |
| PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+have+been+V-ing | S+have+not+been+V-ing | Have+S+been+V-ing | ||
| I have been waiting | I haven't been waiting | Have I been waiting? | ||
| (Preterito perfecto compuesto continuo) | Yo he estado esperando | Yo no he estado esperando | ¿He estado yo esperando? | |
| He has been waiting | He hasn't been waiting | Has He been waiting? | ||
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| El ha estado esperando | El no ha estado esperando | ¿Ha estado el esperando? |
| PAST SIMPLE | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+V-ed/V2 | S+did+not+V-ed/V2 | Did+S+V-ed/V2 | ||
| She acted (V-ed) | She didn't act (V-ed) | Did she act? (V-ed) | ||
| (Pasado simple) | Ella actuó | Ella no actuó | ¿Actuó ella? | |
| They ran (V2) | They didn't run (V1) | Did they run? (V1) | ||
| Ellos corrieron | Ellos no corrieron | ¿Corrieron ellos? | ||
| PAST CONTINUOUS | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+was/were+V-ing | S+was/were+not+V-ing | Was/were+S+V-ing | ||
| I was reading | I wasn't reading | Was I reading? | ||
| (Pasado continuo) | Yo estaba leyendo | Yo no estaba leyendo | Estaba yo leyendo? | |
| They were smoking | They weren't smoking | Were they smoking? | ||
| Ellos estaban fumando | Ellos no estaban fumando | Estaban ellos fumando? | ||
| PAST PERFECT | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+had+Part. Pasd/V3 | S+had+not+Part. Pasd/V3 | Had +S+Part. Pasd/V3 | ||
| I had sworn (V3) | I hadn't sworn (V3) | Had I sworn? (V3) | ||
| (Preterito pluscuamperfecto) | Yo habia jurado | Yo no habia jurado | Habia yo jurado? | |
| She had loved | She hadn't loved | Had she loved? | ||
| Ella habia amado | Ella no habia amado | ¿Habia ella amado? | ||
| FUTURE SIMPLE | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+will+V1 | S+won't+V1 | Will+S+V1 | ||
| I will go | I won't go | Will I go ? | ||
| (Futuro simple) | Yo iré | Yo no iré | ¿Iré yo? | |
| They will sing | They won't sing | Will they sing ? | ||
| Ellos cantaran | Ellos cantaran | ¿Cantaran? | ||
| FUTURE |
| AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA |
| BE GOING TO | To be+going to+V1 | To be+not+going to+V1 | To be+S+going to+V1 | |
| He is going to come | He isn't going to come | Is he going to come? | ||
| (Futuro en forma de presente) | El va a venir | El no va a venir | ¿Va a venir el? | |
| They are going to read | They aren't going to read | Are they going to read? | ||
| Ellos van a leer | Ellos no va a leer | ¿Van a leer ellos? | ||
| FUTURE: son imprescindibles los adverbios de tiempo. | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| PRESENT CONTINUOUS | S + to be + V-ing+(ADV.) | S +to be+not+V-ing+(ADV.) | To be+S+V-ing+(ADV.) | |
| You are buying tomorrow | You aren't buying tomorrow | Are you buying tomorrow? | ||
| (Futuro en forma de presente) | Tu compras mañana | Tu no compras mañana | ¿Compras tu mañana? | |
| He is studing next week | He isn't studing next week | Is he studing next week? | ||
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| El estudia la semana proxima | El no estudia la semana prox. | ¿Estudia el la semana prox? |
| FUTURE PERFECTO | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+will+have+Part.Pasd/V3 | S+won't+have+Part.Pasd/V3 | Will+S+have+Part.Pasd/V3 | ||
| I will have done | I won't have done | Will I have done ? | ||
| (Futuro perfecto) | Yo habré hecho | Yo no habré hecho | ¿Yo habré hecho? | |
| We will have gone | We won't have gone | Will we have gone ? | ||
| Nosotros habremos ido | Nosobros no habremos ido | ¿Nosotros habremos ido? | ||
| FUTURE CONTINUOUS | AFIRMATIVA | NEGATIVA | INTERROGATIVA | |
| S+will+be+V-ing | S+won't+be+V-ing | Will+S+be+V-ing | ||
| I will be reading | I won't be reading | Will I be reading ? | ||
| (Futuro continuo) | Yo estaré leyendo | Yo no estaré leyendo | ¿Yo estaré leyendo? | |
| They will be eating | They won't be eating | Will they be eating ? | ||
| Ellos estarán comiendo | Ellos no estarán comiendo | ¿Ellos estarán comiendo? | ||