Verbos en inglés
Gramática inglesa. Verbo. Conjugación. Tiempos verbales. Estructura
- Enviado por: Rosa
- Idioma: castellano
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País:
España - 8 páginas
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| PRESENTE SIMPLE | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to”. Se añade “-s” o “-es” a las terceras personas (he, she, it) Negativa: Sujeto + do/does (en las terceras personas) + not + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Interrogativa: Do/does + Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Ejemplos: I watch tv every afternoon I do not watch tv every afternoon Do I watch tv every afternoon? She finishes her homework on time She does not finish her homework on time Does she finish her homework on time?
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| PRESENTE CONTINUO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be” en presente (am/is/are) + Verbo terminado en “ing” Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be”en presente (am/is/are) + not + Verbo terminado en “ing” Interrogativa: Verbo “to be” en presente (am/is/are) + Sujeto + Verbo terminado en “ing” Ejemplos: You are reading a newspaper You are not reading a newspaper Are you reading a newspaper? He is living in Madrid at the moment He is not living in Madrid at the moment Is he living in Madrid at the moment? |
emocionales, de pensamiento o posesión. Ejemplo: They are being in love
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| PASADO SIMPLE | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo terminado en “ed” si es regular Negativa: Sujeto + did (en todas las personas) + not + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Interrogativa: Did (en todas las personas) + Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Ejemplos: I closed the shop yesterrday morning I did not close the shop yesterday morning Did I close the shop yesterday morning? She stopped the car next to the traffic lights Sh did not stop the car next to the traffic lights Did she stop the car next to the traffic lights? |
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| PASADO CONTINUO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be” en pasado (was/were) + Verbo terminado en “ing” Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be” en pasado (was/were) + not + Verbo terminado en “ing” Interrogativa: Verbo “to be” en pasado + Sujeto + Verbo terminado en “ing” Ejemplos: I was having a shower when he arrived I was not having a shower when he arrived Was I having a shower when he arrived? We were playing computer games at home We were not playing computer games at home Were we playing computer games at home?
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girl
el pasado simple, cuando expresamos una acción que fue interrumpida. Ejemplo: You were studying English when I phoned
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| FUTURO SIMPLE “WILL” | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Will (en todas las personas) + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Negativa: Sujeto + Will (en todas las personas) + not + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” (won't) Interrogativa: Will + Sujeto + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Ejemplos: She will be fourteen next year She won't be fourteen next year Will she be fourteen next year? It will rain soon It won't rain soon Will it rain soon? |
sell it for you
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| “GOING TO” | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be” (am/is/are) + going to + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to be” (am/is/are) + not + going to + verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Interrogativa: Verbo “to be” (am/is/are) + Sujeto + going to + Verbo en infinitivo sin “to” Ejemplos: They are going to get married next month They are not going to get married next month Are they going to get married next month? He is going to watch the football match this afternoon He is not going to watch the football match thi afternoon Is he going to watch the football match this afternoon
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| PRETÉRITO PERFECTO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” (has/have según corresponda) + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” (has/have según corresponda) + not + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Interrogativa: Verbo “to have” (has/have según corrresponda) + Sujeto + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Ejemplos: I have done my homework I have not done my homework Have I done my homework? She has finished lectures She has not finished lectures Has she finished lectures?
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| PRETÉRITO PERFECTO CONTINUO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” (has/have según corresponda) + “been” + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” (have/has según corresponda) + not + “been” + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Interrogativa: Verbo “to have” (have/has según corresponda) + Sujeto + “been” + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Ejemplos: I have been studying for two days I have not been studying for two days Have I been studying for two days? It has been snowing since Tuesday It has not been snowing since Tuesday Has it been snowing since Tuesday? |
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| PRETÉRITO PLUSCUAMPERFECTO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” en pasado, “had” + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Negativa: Sujeto + Verbo “to have” en pasado “had” + not + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Interrogativa: Verbo “to have” en pasado, “had” + Sujeto + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Ejemplos: I had had an accident, so I could not play football I had not had an accident, so I could play football Had I had an accident? She had gone to school, so he was alone She had not gone to school, so he was not alone Had she gone to school?
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| FUTURO CONTINUO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + “will” + “to be” en infinitivo + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Negativa: Sujeto + “will” + not + “to be” en infinitivo + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Interrogativa: “will” + Sujeto + “to be” + Verbo terminado en “-ing” Ejemplos: I will be thinking of you tomorrow I will not be thinking of you tomorrow Will I be thinking of you tomorrow? She will be teaching English next Tuesday at 3 o'clock She will not be teaching English next Tuesday at 3 o'clock Will she be teaching English next Tuesday at 3 o'clock? |
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| FUTURO PERFECTO | Afirmativa: Sujeto + “will” + Verbo “to have” en infinitivo + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Negativa: Sujeto + “will” + not + Verbo “to have” en infinitivo + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Interrogativa: “will” + Sujeto + Verbo “to have” + Verbo en participio de pasado (3ª columna) Ejemplos: I will have married this time next Saturday I will not have married this time next Saturday Will I have married this time next Saturday? She will have finished dinner by 8 o'clock She will not have finished dinner by 8 o'clock Will she have finished dinner by 8 o'clock? |
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